ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama a me ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana * Nā iʻa

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Hāʻawi i ka wai kūpono. No nā iʻa hoʻokahi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi aquarium 80l, a no kēlā me kēia Goldfish hou - kekahi 40l ʻē aʻe.
Hana i nā loli wai ʻokoʻa maʻamau, ʻoiai e pale aku i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe i ka maikaʻi o ka wai (wela, pH, a me nā mea). Mai poina hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine (siphon) i ka lepo.
Mai mālama i ka Goldfish ma nā kaola liʻiliʻi, no ka mea lawa ʻole ka nui o ka wai no ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa maʻamau. No ka laʻana, pono nā ʻano kīnā 5-10l i nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine loa, no ka mea hiki ʻole iā lākou (a he paʻakikī loa paha) e hoʻohana i nā kānana. Eia kekahi, ma nā loko liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole wahi no ka ʻauʻau ʻana, no laila e hoʻomau mau ʻia ka iʻa a hōʻoia i ka make ʻana i ka noho hauʻoli. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa e waiho i ka iʻa iʻa i loko o nā mea kanu nui i kahi o ko lākou mau hoahānau e noho ai.
Hāʻawi i kāu iʻa me kahi meaʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻano ʻai. ʻAʻole ʻoe e kūʻai i nā pahu nui me ka hānai, no ka mea ke lōʻihi o ka wā (ma muli o ka wā kahiko a wehe a pani ʻia i ka pahu) nalowale lākou i ko lākou meaʻaiola. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻai no kāu iʻa pinepine, akā e hoʻomau mau ʻia.
Ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa gula a hoʻokomo iā lākou i ka aquarium hou, e maopopo ʻoe e heluhelu i ka ʻatikala ma ka lepa nitrogen.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i ka kānana! No kekahi, no kēia mau hana, mai hoʻohana i nā huahana hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoi ʻana i ka lula kānana i loko o ka wai aquarium i hoʻolei ʻia (kahi e lawe ʻia) a i ʻole ke hoʻololi wale i ka hapalua wale o ka kānana. E kōkua kēia i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mau pōmaikaʻi o nā pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i nā ʻona wai kūpono a palekana hoʻi no ka iʻa.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka nui o nā ʻōpiopio Goldfish i kūʻai ʻia e hoʻonui i ka nui a e ola no ka wā lōʻihi inā mālama pono ʻoe iā lākou.

Kāmaʻa - mālama a me ka hoʻoulu.

ʻLelo ʻepekema: Carassius auratus.

Nā inoa maʻamau a me nā ʻano: Ke Kanikela Veiled (Calico Veiltail), Comet (Comet), ʻĀlio Moor (ʻĀlau Moor), Shoygnun a i ʻole nā maka wai (Bubble eye), Lionhead (Lionhead), Ranchu (Ranchu), Oranda (Oranda), Pearl (Pearl Scale), Riukin (Ryukin), Panda (Panda), Fantail (Fantail), Shubunin or Kaliko (Shubunkin or Calico) Shubunkin, Tosakin (Tosakin), Orange Fanail (Orange Fantail), Chorny fanhaw (Black Fantail), Pompom (Pompon), Astrologer ( Celestore), Kelemakopa, etc. Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau iʻa, akā ke hoʻomau nei nā mea hoʻouluulu i ka hana ʻana i ke ʻano ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Fish Fish me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala nani.

Mālama i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau: He mea maʻalahi ke mālama ʻana i nā ʻano maʻamau, no laila he mea maikaʻi lākou no ka poʻe puna wai hou e makemake nei e hana pinepine i nā loli wai (inā liʻiliʻi ka aquarium). ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi o nā "ʻano ʻōpio" ʻo Goldfish, no ka mea pono lākou i ka wai i ka wai kiʻekiʻe o ka wai a me ka nui o ka hana.

LOL: maʻamau mai 8cm a 13cm, akā hiki ke ulu aʻe.

Loaʻa PH: 6-7.5.

t 0: mai 5 0 C a 27 0 C (mai 40 0 F a 80 0 F).

Ka paʻakikī wai: mai 5 0 a 20 0 dH.

Ke Kuhi Wai: 10-30 mau makahiki.

ʻAʻī mauʻano: i ka mua ma Kina, a laila ʻo Iapana, Asia a me ke koena o ka honua.

ʻAkuhi / Nanā: iʻa mālie a maluhia.

Mālama / Kahu / Breeding Goldfish: maʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana home, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e maopopo ʻoe ua mākaukau e hana me ke kō. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua pono ʻo ia e hoʻokomo i ka pālua i loko o ka hale hoʻonaʻauao spawning. Ma laila e hoʻonohonoho i ka mahana o ka wai ma loko mai 24 0 C a 27 0 C a maopopo ke ʻano maikaʻi. Hoʻomaka i ka ʻai ʻana i nā iʻa ʻai me nā protein nui. Ke mākaukau ka Goldfish, e kau lākou i ka hua ma nā mea kanu a ma lalo o ka hale iʻa. A laila, no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai, pono e neʻe aku i ka iʻa pākeke mai nā māla pua. Fry hatch maʻamau i loko o 7 lā. I kēia manawa, hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai no ka palaoa. E hauʻoli lākou e ʻai i nā ciliates a me nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi.

Kiʻi kikowaena Aquarium: ʻoi a 80l a i ʻole o kēlā me kēia 1 iʻa. No kēlā me kēia Goldfish, makemake ʻia a 40 lita wai hou.

Hoʻohālikelike Gula: ʻoi loa lākou i mālama me nā Goldfish ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ua ʻōlelo kekahi o nā loea e mālama iā lākou me nā Cardinals a me nā ʻano iʻa wai ʻole e like me nā wai. Ke hoʻokomo nei i kekahi iʻa i ka aquarium me Goldfish, e makaʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻopōʻino iā lākou (ʻo nā kūmole fins, e kuʻi i kou mau maka, a me nā mea).

Hoʻomaka pinepine nā loko aquarist i ke kāhala, me ka kuhihewa hewa ʻole lākou e makemake i ka mālama kūikawā. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻae me ka maikaʻi o ka mea i noho ma ka hale manawaleʻa he mea kupanaha loa, akā ma ka manawa hoʻokahi e koi nui lākou i ka mālama pilikino maoli. I kēiaʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kahi iʻa gula na mākou pono a me ka mālama pono ʻana.

ʻO keʻano

Kēia gula ma ka subspecies o ke kaleka crossian carp. Nui nā ʻano like o lākou; ua aneane hiki ʻole ke mālama i kēia mau mea āpau. ʻO ke kino a me nā palaho he gula ma ke kala me kahi ʻulaʻula, aʻo ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū iki hoʻi.

Eia kekahi, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me ka pōmaikaʻi. He kino elongated ke kino o ka loko aku o ka aquarium, ua pipi iki ʻia ma hope aʻe.

Hiki i kēia ʻano iʻa nā ulu a 35 cm ka lōʻihi (ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo ʻia ka huelo) inā e noho nei ia i loko o nā kaila wai kūikawā. Akā ma kahi hale hoʻonaʻauao maʻamau, ʻaʻole i ulu ka iʻa gula ma mua o 15 cm.

Pehea ka nui o nā iʻa gula e ola ai nā ʻano o nā subspecies. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā kānaka pōkole ke noho aku i loko o ka haleʻaina no nā makahiki keu ʻole a keu aku, akā ke ola nei nā poʻe lōʻihi ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki.

Maopopo?Hoʻokumu ʻia ka gula ma mua o 1,500 mau makahiki i Kina. I ka mua, ua mālama ʻia ʻo ia i loko o nā loko i loko o nā loko wai a me nā loko o ka poʻe waiwai. I ke waena waena o ke kenekulia XIII, lawe ʻia ka iʻa i Lūkia.

Nā Manaʻo a Aku Aku

Ma nā puke kūikawā, i paʻi ʻia ma ka wā Soviet, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i ka 715 mau lita o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium e lawa ai no hoʻokahi iʻa gula.

Akā, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo ua kūpono kēlā mau ʻikepili i nā iʻa puaʻa hale, kahi i hala ke manawa, ma luna o nā makahiki he nui o ka hau e noho ana i loko o nā mea kanu, hana like me ia mau kūlana.
Akā i kēia lā, hiki mai ka hapa nui o ka iʻa gula iā mākou mai Malaysia, Singapore a me Kina, kahi i pae ʻia ai lākou i loko o nā loko wai kūikawā.

Hoʻomaopopo ʻo kēia, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i kahi ākea ākea, i nā wai wai nui. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke hoʻololi ʻana o ia mau poʻe i kahi pākeke kikoʻīpaʻa iki, ʻaʻole ia he maʻalahi, a ʻo ka 15-20 mau lita o ka nui ka mea e make koke ai no lākou.

Ma o nā hoʻokolohua, ua hoʻokūʻē nā poʻe loea i ke ʻano o ka mea ʻona e pono ai no ka nui iʻa. Wahi a lākou, pono ke kūlike o ka nui o kēlā me kēia e like me 80 lita.

Inā hoʻolālā ʻoe e hoʻonā i kahi kāne, a laila makemake ʻoe i kahi kai aku me ka nui o 100 lita a i ʻole. Inā nui ka pākeke (mai ka 200-250 l), a me ka filtration kiʻekiʻe, a laila hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka iʻa a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi o 35-40 l ka wai no kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Nui!ʻAʻole makemake ka ʻiʻo ʻana i ka kaawale, no laila no kā lākou hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻia, e pono ai e loaʻa koke a hoʻonui i kahi kāne i ka aku.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ke kuhi, ke hilinaʻi nei i nā mea i loko o nā zoos, no ka laʻana, e noho ana nā iʻa gula ma nā aquariums i ke koikoi kiʻekiʻe a manaʻo nui. ʻAe, pololei nō ia.
Akā ʻaʻole poina ia mākou e loaʻa nā nui o nā mea hoʻonaninani hōʻikeʻike i nā kānana mana kiʻekiʻe, kahi papa paʻa no ka loli ʻana i ka wai (kokoke i ka hapa o ka nui o kēlā me kēia lā a me 2 mau manawa i kahi lā), a he ʻano piha i ka ichthyopathologist-veterinarian i loaʻa he hana.

E ʻōlelo ana i ke ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho i ka hāpana hoʻohuʻuku koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kēlā me kēia e like me ʻelua mau manawa ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻolaulā

ʻO kā iʻa ka iʻa e eli i ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā pebbles a i ʻole ke one māhu no ka aquarium i ʻole ʻole e lūlū ʻia e ka iʻa. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala i nā pōhaku, ʻaʻole i kuʻi ʻia, a i ʻole a ʻokiʻoki nā kihi.
He mea ʻē loa ʻole ia, akā hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia kahi pōpoki i loko o ka waha o ka iʻa, no laila pono ʻoe e nānā i kēia a, inā pono, e hoʻopakele i kahi kamaʻāina liʻiliʻi me kahi kuʻi a manu ʻole.

Nā mea kanu

Pono nā mea kanu i ka loko o ka mea kanu, kahi e noho ai ka iʻa gula. E loaʻa he hopena kūpono i ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ke kaiapuni, kōkua e hoʻomau i nā algae, e lawelawe i ka mea ʻai no ka iʻa, a e hōʻoluʻolu wale nō hoʻi i ka maka.
ʻAe, hiki koke i ka iʻa laupaʻa ke hoʻololi i ka "māla uliuli" i loko o kahi "ʻaiʻai" ʻai, a manaʻo paha he nui nā aquarist e ʻaʻohe mea e kanu ai nā mea kanu.

E kūlike. Hoʻololi i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu o ka iʻa meʻa, no lākou kahi kumuwaiwai hou a me nā huaora.

Eia kekahi, aia kahi nui o nā mea kanu iʻa-nui ʻia me kahi kūlana paʻa. Kēia mau mea kanu iʻa ʻole ma laila. ʻO kēia, no kēia laʻana, lemongrass, echinodorus, anubias, cryptocoryne, etc.

He aha nā mea ʻai

Ke koho ʻana i ka iʻa gula no kāu aquarium, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike i ka mea e hānai ai iā lākou.
ʻO nā meaʻai e hiki ai: nā kahe, ke kō, nā mea hoʻohuihui, ka oatmeal a me semolina, ka ʻōpalaʻala, ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka wai kai, ka lime, ka duckweed, ka ʻūlū, ka pūahiʻu, me ka waiwai nui, etc.

Ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo i ka iʻa, pono e hoʻomoʻi ʻia no kekahi mau minuke i loko o ka wai wai i ka wai aku.

Nui!Pono e hānai i ka ʻai, no ka mea e hānai mau ʻoe i ka iʻa maloʻo i ka ʻeleʻele, a laila hana lākou i ka ʻōpala o ke kaomi ʻana.

Ke makemake nei kēia ʻano iʻa i ka ʻai, ʻaʻole pono pono e lawaiʻa. Wahi a nā kānaka noiʻi, ʻo ka nui o ka meaʻai e pono ma lalo o 3% o ka nui o ka iʻa ponoʻī.

Inā ʻaʻole, he hiki ʻole ka hoʻōla o ka gastrointestinal tract, a me ka nui o ka pohō a me ke kala ʻole. Hiki i nā ʻelemakule ke hoʻomanawanui i kahi ʻōpiopio pōpilikia a i ʻehiku mau lā ʻaʻole i hōʻino ʻia ko lākou olakino. E hānai i ka iʻa ʻelua i ka lā no 15 mau minuke. ʻO nā mea a pau e koe ma hope o ka hānai ʻana ua hoʻopau ʻia i ka wai.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi

He mea leʻaleʻa nā gula a, inā inā ʻaʻole mālama pono nā kūlana kūpono, hiki ke make. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka hele ʻana o kahi maʻi i ka iʻa ma o ka pae o kona kaohi ʻia ʻana, ka momona, ka ʻili a me ka mālamalama o nā unahi.

Pono hoʻi e hoʻolohe i ka waihona dorsal. Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ia, a laila kūpono ʻole ke olakino o ka iʻa.

Eia kekahi ʻano paʻi i ke ʻano o ke kino e hōʻike ai i kahi maʻi.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia nā iʻa ʻoki mai nā kānaka olakino. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i loko o kahi pahu nui me ka wai liʻiliʻi i ka wai paʻakai.

I ia mau kūlana, pono ʻoe e mālama iā ia no nā lā ʻekolu, ʻoiai e hoʻololi ana i kēlā me kēia lā ka wai.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau i loko o ke ʻano gula ʻoihana penei:

Ke ao ʻana o nā mea kaupaʻa a me nā ʻili. Me kēia mau hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi koke i ka wai āpau i loko o ka hale kia aku.
I ka pilikino, kū ʻia ke kaula keʻokeʻo ma ke ala pololei i ke kino - gifs . ^ E Ha yM. He mau hōʻailona kēia o ka dermatomycosis a me kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau.
Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele a hina paha i ke kino a me nā ʻala . ^ E Ha yM. Penei ke hōʻike ʻia nei o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lawe ʻia nā neoplasms i mea e hoʻoweliweli aku ai i ka ola, akā ua hao ʻia ka nani o ka iʻa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia ka loko iʻa.
Hōʻike hoʻoweliweli weliweli i ka iʻa gula ukai a sepsis. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka iʻa ma ke kumu mua loa o ka maʻi. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia kekahi maʻi maʻi i ka holo ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe a ʻauʻau ma kahi pākeka ʻeleʻele permanganate i kēlā me kēia lā no 15 mau minuke.
Ka mumū o ka ʻōpū . ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke hoʻowalewale ʻia i ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka hānai ʻana i ka daphnia maloʻo, gammarus a me ka koko koko.

Maopopo?ʻOi aku ka momona gula. E ʻai nō lākou a pau e hāʻawi ʻia i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka overeing ke kumu maʻamau loa e alakaʻi ai i ka make. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopailua i ka ʻano ikaika o ka iʻa, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka manaʻo e pōloli ana lākou.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā wahine mai nā kāne

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahine i nā kāne i loko o kāu kaona i ka manawa hakina me ka nānā pono ʻana iā lākou. Inā noho nā kāne a me nā wahine i loko o ke kalapu hoʻokahi, a laila maopopo loa ia i maopopo ko wai lākou, ka mea:

ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mele ma mua o nā wahine. Eia kekahi, i nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Eia nō hoʻi, i nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka pili o ka anus i ke ʻano ma mua o nā wahine. I ka mea hope, ʻoiai, ʻo ka hopohopo ʻike ʻia ma kēia wahi.
I kekahi mau lā ma mua o ke kiko, moe ʻōpio nā ʻōpio keʻokeʻo ma nā haki. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā aniani māmā o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ana i nā hihi mua o nā peni pectoral.
Hoʻomaopopo loa nā limahana i ka wā spawning. E hoʻokau lākou i nā wahine a puni ke kaikuʻu, "pester" iā lākou, e kāwili ana ma kahi kihi.

ʻAno hānau

Hoʻomaka ka Puberty i loko o ka iʻa i loko o kahi makahiki o ke ola. Akā e hele mai ka hoʻomohala holoʻokoʻa ma hope o 2-4 mau makahiki, no laila e hānai ʻia nā iʻa e pili ana i kēlā makahiki.

Ma lalo o ka spawning, kahi hale hoʻokahe me ka nui o 20 lita i 50 lita e pono e hoʻohana ʻia. ʻAʻole pono ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ma mua o 20 cm. Pono ka wai e maʻemaʻe, mai kahi hou, hoʻonoho a hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kū pū me ia i kekahi mau hola ma ka lohi o ke aniani. I ka spawning, the aeration ikaika a me ka uila ʻilike e pono e loaʻa i kēia manawa.
I ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pili o 2 cm ma luna o ka lalo, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hāpala palupalu, a ma kahi o nā kihi o ka aquarium kahi wahi lole ʻoi aika paha a me kahi pua nui. Ma hope o ka pae ʻana i ka iʻa aʻai, pono e hoʻonui lō ʻia ka mahana e 2-4 ° C.

I mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka hakilima, a hoʻoulu ʻia ka caviar, e koi ʻia nā mea ʻelua a ʻekolu paha kāne i hoʻokahi wahine.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho pū no kahi kula o ka iʻa iʻa. E mau ka hōʻailona ma 2-5 mau hola. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki i ka wahine ke holoi i ka 2-3 mano hua.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Caviar i kahi ʻauʻau a hāʻule paha i lalo o ka iʻa, ma lalo o ka ʻupena, kahi e hiki ʻole ai i kā iʻa ka ʻai a ʻai. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻe ʻana, pono e haʻalele ʻia nā mākua mai ka mākaʻikaʻi. Hana ʻia ka manawa incubation ma 24-25 ° C a paʻa i ʻehā mau lā. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua ʻōpala a make. A laila e puka mai nā palolo mai nā hua.

ʻAi aku lākou i ka palau ʻole ʻia, e like me ke kahakaha mau maka me nā maka a me ka ʻiala, kahi mea e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai i nā lā mua o ke ola.

Holo kēia mau ʻōlaʻi ma ka aquarium i loko o keʻake, e hoʻopili ana i kahi a lākou i pā ai. I kēia hihia, noho pinepine nā ʻōleʻa liʻiliʻi ma kahi kūlana kūpono, ʻoi.
Ma hope o ʻekolu mau lā, e hoʻokū ka larvae i ka ʻone o ka wai, kahi e hoʻopiha ai lākou i ka ʻauʻau kaukau ʻana me ka lewa, a ma hope o ka manawa e kiʻi ai lākou i kahi kūlana, e neʻe, a ʻai ma ke ʻano.

ʻO ka mea e hele pū i ka hale aku

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā kiko intraspecific o ka iʻa i ka loko aku ka koho maikaʻi loa. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke "aloha hoa" me nā iʻa a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka honua wai.

He mea nui e noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā holoholona i noho ʻia, ko lākou kūlike me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻAno lohi ka pala, nui a koʻikoʻi.
I ka mea e ʻoluʻolu ai nā kūlana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu i nā poʻe ʻōpio i ka aku hale i ka manawa like. ʻO ka hoʻi ʻana o ka iʻa hou e hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

E noʻonoʻo pono i nā koho hou aʻe no ka mālama pono ʻana o nā iʻa me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka honua wai.

ʻO nā cichlids . ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā hui, no ka mea nui loa ka cichlids.E hoʻihoʻi lākou i nā iʻa pōʻaiapuni a puni ka loko aku, a hiki ka astronotus i lawe maʻamau iā lākou no ko lākou waiwai a waiho i nā pōpoki ma ko lākou mau kino.
Tetra . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi hui maikaʻi. He iʻa maluhia ʻo Tetra, no laila e loaʻa pū me ka nani o ke gula. Hōʻike ʻia e koho i nā ʻano nui o tetra, no ka mea he kūlohelohe a kūlohelohe like kēlā.
Labyrinth (gourami). ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia kēia wahi no ka mea hiki ʻole ke kipa ʻo gourami.
Akuʻima pahu , nā iʻa ʻoki. ʻO kahi hui maikaʻi. Akā ʻaʻole pono e kāohi i nā kanaka no lākou e huhū i ka iʻa gula.
Pecilian, viviparous (guppies, swordsmen, neons). Ma ke ʻano o ka iʻa ua kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke launa pū. Akā ʻo ka mea i loaʻa i nā loea ua ʻike ʻole nui i ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka aquarium.

ʻO ke koho kūpono ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i kahi kaola lāʻau. Ma loko o laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa a makemake ʻia no kekahi ʻano iʻa.

Hana mākou i ka iʻa me ka trepidation kūikawā a me ka leʻaleʻa, e hoʻomanaʻo ana mai ka wā kamaliʻi o kahi moʻolelo kaulana. ʻO ia paha ke kumu e hōʻike ʻia nei i ka lā hānau, nā lā hoʻomaha, ua ʻakeke ʻia i nā peke ʻili, a i ke aniani a he aniani paha, poina ia he mea make ia. I kēia wā, makemake ke kīleʻa i ka mālama maikaʻi, pono ia i nā kūlana kūikawā no ka mālama. He mea maʻamau loa ia a i aloha ʻia e nā ʻano o ka iʻa akuʻa, i hiʻohiʻona ʻia e ka mea hoʻonaninani a me nā nui. I ka wā i loko o Kina, kahi i kū pono ai i nā makahiki Midiana ke kiʻi ʻia aku nei ʻo ia me nā loko i ʻike ʻia i loko o ke kīhāpai o nā mea hoʻomalu a me nā aliʻi. A hiki i kēia manawa, i kēia ʻāina he manaʻo koʻikoʻi i ka mea iʻa, ke kumu kūʻai, nā mea hoʻomalala moʻo, nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻia, a me nā mea i hoʻālikelike ʻia me kona kiʻi.

Ma Kina, ʻo nā mea nui o nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole ke kaikuahine manamana, ʻeleʻele, Kina a me ke kelepona chintz, kahi pāpale ʻulaʻula, kahi peʻalā, ʻehā ʻula ʻulaʻula, a me nā mea i ulana ʻia. ʻO ke gula ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo, velvety manu ākea o kēia iʻa hoʻonaninani no nā mea hoʻohanohano maikaʻi loa o nā aquariums.

ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi pahu gula, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ʻo ia ʻoi aku kahi nui. Hōʻike ka poʻe akamai i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao no ka noho ʻana o kekahi kanaka no ka 40 lita wai ka pono. Eia hoʻi pono e noʻonoʻo i kēia ulu e ulu i kēia wahi i mea kiʻekiʻe. No laila, e mālama i nā iʻa he nui, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka aquarium, ka nui o ia mea he 100 lita. I loko o nā kīʻaha nui, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi kaona olakino e pono ai no kona poʻe noho, pono ke hoʻololi ʻia ka wai o ka wai, a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka poke i loko o kahi pākana nui he nui, ka mea nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa aku nui.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi aku i ka nui kūpono, pono e ninini i ka lepo i loko a hoʻopiha iā ia me ka wai. No ke gula, ʻo ka mea kūpono loa ka lepo ma ke ʻano o nā kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole ʻuʻuku kekahi hapa i ʻole, inā e ʻele ʻia ka iʻa kahi pala. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana o ka mea kanu me ka wai, hoʻokomo i nā mea hana. Pono ke kīʻaha gula i hoʻokahe ʻia ka oxygen i loko o ka wai, no laila he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e hoʻouka ʻaʻole i ka kānana wai wale nō, akā he pū kekahi e hoʻoulu i ka ea.

Hoʻololi ʻia nā kīpī i loko o ka aquarium i kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, e ʻae ana i ka wai e hoʻopuʻi ʻia, me ka oxygen. Ma mua, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā snail i loko o ka aquarium e hana i ka ʻona hoʻokō pono i loko o ka wai. Mālama maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana iā Goldfish a mahalo i ka mālama ʻana iā ia. Ma nā kūlana maikaʻi, ulu nui kēia mau iʻa ʻano nui a lilo i mea nani kupanaha.

Kahakai: mālama

He mea nui ia e hānai pono i ka iʻa. Aia kekahi meaʻai kūikawā no kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoliʻawale i ka ʻai me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia ma ka aquarium, akā e ʻike maoli ʻoe e ʻai ka iʻa i nā mea āpau. ʻO ka mea nui i ka papa ʻaina, ʻo ia ke nānā i ke ana a ʻaʻole e kau i ka iʻa, me ka hoʻomanaʻo he kīpiha ka mea ʻona. I mea e hoʻoholo pono ai i ka nui o ka meaʻai, pono ke mālama ʻia i nā minuke ʻekolu i ka wā e hānai ai i ka nui o ka iʻa e ʻai ai, a ma nā kīmaki hope aʻe e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka helu like.

Makemake ʻo ia i ka wai me ka wai mahana. ʻAʻole pono ka haʻahaʻa o ka wai ma ka aquarium i lalo o 23 mau degere. No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mahana o ka wai, makemake ʻoe i kahi thermometer, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i lalo o lalo o nā hale luna. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, hōʻiliʻili i nā iʻa mau koina mai lalo, a ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi i ka hebedoma, e kahuli i ka wai me ka hapakolu o ka nui o ka aquarium. E mahalo kēia mea mālama gula ma kēia.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ke ʻano iʻa

I ka hale hoʻonaʻauao home, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanawanui i ka loko iʻa. ʻO ka Sex of goldfish e maʻalahi ke hoʻoholo, e nānā pono i nā uhi gill. I nā kāne, uhi ʻia lākou me nā poli keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi e like me ka semolina, aʻo nā wāhine wahine ʻaʻohe mau ʻano like ʻole.

Mai ulō aʻe i ke gula ākea. Hāʻawi i ka meaʻai i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā a i ka nui e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻaina i nā minuke 2-3. ʻOiai inā noi nui lākou, mai hāʻawi i ka hoʻowalewale e hāʻawi i nā meaʻai hou. ʻO ka overfe ke kumu maʻamau o ka make ma waena o nā iʻa gula. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kou ʻauʻau ʻana i ka pōkole a hāmama ka waha o lākou me he mea lā he pōkole lākou, e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe no kēia ʻano nui o ka nui o ke ʻano i loko o kāna ʻauʻau ʻauʻau. ʻĀlima keʻa ʻana i ka lewa nui ma ka wā e ʻai ai lākou i ka meaʻai iʻa. E hana pinepine ʻia kēia mea iā lākou.
ʻO nā mea āpau āu e makemake ai e kau i lalo o ka hale iʻa ke kūʻai maikaʻi loa ʻia ma kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā. Hiki i nā mea laʻa i kūʻai ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe i mau mea hōʻeha e hiki ai ke pepehi maoli i kāu gula.
E lawa i ka nui o ka iʻa. Ke ulu nui nei ka gula. A me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia manawa hiki iā lākou ke nānā aku i ke ʻano nani loa i loko o ka pākiki papa liʻiliʻi, i kahi makahiki he mea nui loa ia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka iʻa, no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona kūlike, ulu a hiki i 15 centimeter. A ʻo ka comet ika ʻekeʻelemakule, shubunkin a me nāʻaila maʻamau (hibuna) hiki ke maʻalahi me ka 30 sentimeter ka lōʻihi. Aia i nā kānāwai i ʻāpono ʻia i ke koho ʻana i kahi kaakui: 8 lita wai no kēlā me kēia kenimika o kahi iʻa. Hōʻike: e hoʻopiha i ka aquarium me nā iʻa pākeke he 10 mau keneta a me nā iʻa 5-sentimeter, e pono ai ke 80 lita wai. Malia paha no nā ʻehā ʻehā ka nui o ka wahi. Akā ʻo ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka loko iʻa i ke kaʻina o ko lākou ola e hoʻopuka i kahi nui ammonia. Pono pono ka wai i ka hoʻoinu ʻana i kēia kīhāpai meaʻino loa. Hiki iā mākou ke noi iā ʻoe e kau i kahi nui o nā iʻa ʻelua i loko o ka hale hoʻonaʻauao 80-liter, no ka mea hiki lākou ke kiʻi i nā nui nui inā e hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia kahi kūpono kūpono no lākou. ʻO ke kānāwai kūpono loa ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa gula ʻoe e pono ai i ka 80 lita o ka wai, a no nā mea ʻē aʻe - ʻoi aku ʻo ia ma mua o 40. Hoʻohālikelike: ʻoi loa o ʻekolu mau loko i hiki ke noho i loko o kahi wai me ka nui o 80 lita. A pēlā aku lākou e capricious ai. No ka mālama i ka comet, shubunkin a me ke kāleka gula maʻalahi, pono ʻoe e liʻiliʻi ma ka 400 lita o ka wai. ʻO kēia ma muli o kā lākou hiki ke ulu aʻe i 60 centimeter o ka lōʻihi, aneane like me nā koi pond koi! E noʻonoʻo i kāu mau punahele, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka manaʻo maʻamau. Makemake paha ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ke koena o kou ola i kahi lumi kipa? Koʻolau.
Mai kikoo i ke aniani o ka iʻu. Ke makaʻu nei ke gula i kēia kani a hoʻāʻo e lele.
Mai hānai i ka iʻa "ʻai kūikawā". ʻO ka meaʻai nui no lākou nā meaʻai maloʻo kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
No ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻakena, e hoʻohana wale i nā mea ola wale - Wallisneria, Hydrilla, etc. A kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o ke kalala a i kaula paha iā lākou i kahi pōhaku nui, e waiho ana iā lākou ma ke kikowaena o ka aku. ʻO ka maʻamau, makemake ʻo ia i ka mea ola i nā mea ola. A lawelawe ʻo ia aku nā mea kanu aku he ʻano kai kūlohelohe no ka iʻa.

Ua kāhiko ʻia ka iʻa gula ma Kina, kahi i hoʻonani ai lākou i nā pā o nā aliʻi a me ka emepela. Hāʻawi nā Breeders iā lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālike: ka laulā nui, nā pale pale, nā kala momona. Akā e pili ana i ka mālama a me ka mālama o nā iʻa, ʻo ka mea nui ke kumu gula ma aneʻi: he nui ke ʻano o ka mōʻī o ke aliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kū i nā ʻano kīwaha liʻiliʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ke kala kala he kala ʻaula. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa hou aʻe i nā manawa makamae o kahi ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i nā mea kū i ke 35 cm ka lōʻihi, i loko o ka hale aku - 15 cm wale nō.

Hiki i ka iʻa ke hoʻolaha a hiki i ka 8 makahiki o kona mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka ola o ke ola ma ka mālama. I loko o kahi pahu akuahi paʻa no 10 mau mika kubita. dm e makemake ʻo ia iā ʻoe no 10 mau makahiki, i nā hale kikowaena no 40-50 mau lita pilikino - a hiki i 40 mau makahiki.

Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi iʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai aku ma nā liʻiliʻi ʻekolu. ʻO kēia ka poʻe kahuhaha e makemake i kahi hui maikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻole iʻa ka iʻa, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo pū ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole paha lākou i pili i ka pilina me nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe. Ma o lākou iho, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hoʻonāukiuki gula e pale aku a ʻaʻole hiki ke pale iā lākou iho i ka lele ʻana o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Akā he mau hoaaloha maikaʻi ka poʻe gourami no lākou.

Ke koho ʻana o nā mea āpau

Inā ʻaʻohe mea e ʻike i ka mālama a mālama pono i ka iʻa, koho i ka comet, veiltail a me ka pua shubunkin. He mau mea ʻonaʻehā loa kēia e hoʻolaʻa i nā ʻōhua wai. Hiki i nā mea akamai loiloi ke mālama i nā ʻano o ka telescope, nā peʻa a me nā maka wai. Pēlā nō i nā hale kūʻai holoholona hiki ke loaʻa i ka stargazer, comet, oranda.

Nā Palena Akuale

E aloha ana ke gula ma nā wahi i waho. I ka mea o lākou ka leʻaleʻa, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo 50 mau lita no kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka aquarium. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi kikoʻī maʻamau me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻaʻole ma mua o 50 cm, inā ʻae ʻia kahi kukui ʻokoʻa.

E kiʻi i kahi kānana wai, ʻōnaehana hoʻokaumaha, kukui kukui no nā kukui ʻana. Maikaʻi ka ʻāina e koho me kahi hapa o 3-5 mm a me nā pebbles alualu. E makemake a ʻeli e hoʻowalewale i nā hua liʻiliʻi a hōʻeha ʻia e nā ʻāpana hāpau. ʻO nā kelepona nā maka a me nā maka wai ka hapa ʻē loa o nā maka.

Mai poina e pili ana i nā mea kanu. ʻAi ʻia ke gula e like me kekahi mea kanu, koe wale nō nā anubias a me ka echinodorus. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i nā holoholona a me ka hiki ke kanu mau i nā mea kanu hou, e koho i nā ʻano ʻai. No laila e loaʻa ka iʻa i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe hou. Eia naʻe, kanu nā mea kanu mea kanu i ka mea kanu wale ʻole.

E like me ka mea maoli o ka peʻa crossian, ʻaʻole makemake ka ʻiʻo gula i ka wai mahana. ʻO ka mahana i loko o ka aquarium i loko o ka huina o +20 ... +23 ° C i ke kauwela a me +17 ... +19 ° C i ka hoʻoilo. I ka paakiki a me ka momona o ka wai, hiki i kēia mau mea ulu ke hoʻololi koke.

Hoʻokomo pū ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa i ka hana maʻemaʻe i ka aquarium. Hoʻololi koke ka iʻa i ka wai, no laila e ikaika loa ka kānana. Inā loaʻa iā ia kahi hale aku nui nui me 200 l, ʻo ia ka mea e hui me ka kānana o waho. ʻOiai me ka noʻonoʻo pono i nā lako ikaika, pono ke oki ʻia ka wai a me ka 30% o ka wai i hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻO ka wai no ka honu e noho pono ma ka eve a ua wela i ka mahana o ka lumi.

Hānai

He ʻono maikaʻi ka ʻiʻo gula, a hiki koke lākou ke make mai ka overeating. No laila, ʻōlelo pono ia e hānai iā lākou i 2 mau manawa i kahi lā ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi.

He nui loa ka iʻa, ʻokoʻa kā kā lākou papa menu. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻai, he maloʻo maloʻo, granular a i ʻole i nā ʻano o nā flakes (ʻoi ʻia ke hoʻomau iā lākou ma mua o ka hānai ʻana, inā ʻaʻole e ʻai ka ʻai i ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa a hōʻāhuhīwī. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ia mau ʻano maʻamau e loaʻa i nā loko iʻa, nā mollusks i nahā, nā cereals, nā algae. Hiki i nā mea kanu no ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana a me nā hiʻona i loko o nā mea iʻa ʻai ʻia e hoʻoikaika i ka pili maoli.

I ka papaʻai 1-2 manawa i ka hebedoma e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ke kaila a me nā hua o ke coronet, i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia a i ʻole e lawe mai i ka maʻi i loko o ka wai. E leʻaleʻa ka iʻa i nā ʻāpana o ka kukalī, ka lettu scalded, ka ʻū aʻa ʻole hoʻi, ka kiwi kālai ʻia loa, nā ʻalani zest. Akā hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻololi i ka duckweed, hornwort a i ʻole riccia i kanu ʻia i loko o ka aquarium. Inā nui nā mea kanu, hiki i ka iʻa me ke ʻole o ka ʻai nui a hiki i nā pule ʻelua.

Kālā

Kūleʻa ka iʻa i ka aquarium i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ke kino me ka huelo ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 15 cm. I loko o nā kaila nui, ulu maikaʻi kahi kanaka gula a hiki i ka 40 cm. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā fins ma luna o nā ʻano. I ka wā e hana ai i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i kahi iʻa gula, e hōʻoia ʻia ka ola olakino a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o ke kanaka.

Kauka ke ola i ka nui. Noho ka pōkole o nā kānaka pōkole loa, ma loko o 15 mau makahiki, nā mākeke o ke kino lōʻihi e hiki ke ola a hiki i 40 mau makahiki.

Nā Manuia

ʻAno ʻano ʻano like ʻole nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano leʻa gula - no ka wā lōʻihi i mālama ʻia ai ka 300 mau ʻano like ʻole, ʻano haʻalulu i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like. Papa inoa mākou i nā mea kaulana loa o lākou:

Kūʻai gula maʻamau. He kūpono no nā māla kūloko a me nā pahu wai hoʻowai. Hoʻohālike like ka nānā ʻana me kahi crossist kālā maʻamau. Paʻa a 40 cm, ʻulaʻula kala.
Butterfly dzikin - loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o ka ke bifurcated fin e like me nā ʻēheu o nā pōpupu manu. Loaʻa lākou i ka lōʻihi o 20 cm, kūpaʻa wale i ka home.

Siona - ua loaʻa ke kino hua, a hiki i ke 16 cm ka nui. Ua uhi ʻia ke poʻo i nā ulu liʻiliʻi, e hāʻawi ana i ka inoa i nā ʻano.

ʻO Ranchu - kahi melemele pāwali a me nā puʻu pōkole, ʻaʻohe mau dinsal fins, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano.

ʻO Ryukin ka iʻa lohi me ka pōkoki kihi, e hoʻoneʻe loa i kona kua. Aloha ʻo ia i ka wela, hiki i ka 22 cm ke lōʻihi.

ʻAno ʻole a maluhia ka voiletail, me nā maka ʻapo nui a me nā hiʻi nani lōʻihi.

ʻO ke telescope - he mau maka nui loa ia, ke ʻano he hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻano like.

Pākuʻi - ua loaʻa i ka inoa kona inoa no ka nui o nā ʻeke nui e kokoke ana i nā maka a piha i ka wai wai. Hiki i ka nui o kēia mau ʻano ke ʻano nui - a hiki i 25% o ka nui o ka nui o ka holoholona.

ʻO ka Comet ka iʻa ikaika me ke ʻano kino elongated. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi huelo lōʻihi i nā aniani ākea.

Ka inoa - ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ma muli o ke ʻano maʻamau o nā unahi, kahi e like me nā ʻāpana o nā momi.

ʻO Oranda - ke ʻano ākea o ka outgrowth bizarre ma luna o ka uhi a me ke poʻo. Nui loa kanaka - hiki i 26 cm a i ʻole.

Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo

He kūpilikiʻi loa ka piha ʻana i ke gula. ʻO ka mea nui e hiki ai i nā pilikia ke hoʻolako iā ia i kahi nui. No kēlā kanaka hoʻokahi kāu mea i loaʻa ai ka hāpana o 50 lita.

Pono nui o ka wai:

ʻO 20 ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 25 degere.
PH - mai 6.9 a 7.2.
ʻAʻole hoʻi e emi ma lalo o 8.

Pono ka nānā mua ʻana i ka ʻāina, me ka makemake i ka iʻa e eli ai i loko. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka hiki ke kau i nā kūlima, pono nā nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi.

E noʻonoʻo e kanu i nā mea kanu - ʻai nā iʻa i ka greenery. Manaʻo nui nā mea kanu aku me kēia ka mea e loaʻa ai i nā holoholona nā huaʻai e pono ai a me nā mea kanu kūikawā. Hōʻike ʻia e kanu iā lākou i loko o ka ipuhao i ʻole hōʻino nā iʻa aʻa e wāwahi ana. Nā kūpono kūpono o nā greens: duckweed, hornwort, anubias, bacopa, Java moss, lemongrass.

E hōʻoia e hoʻopiha i ka aquarium me kahi kānana a me ka mea hoʻomo. E pono ke kaʻina o Aeration i ka pōkole.

Mālama i nā kāhiko a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i ka liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻohe ʻano maʻamau o ka iʻa a hūnā, a ʻo nā mea nui e pale iā lākou mai ka ʻaʻe ʻana a e hōʻeha paha.

ʻO wai e hele pū me?

Hiki ke noho ʻaihalela i loko o ka mākona me kāna ʻano like ʻole. Akā aia kekahi mau mea. Nui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o lākou, a lawe aku i nā hoalauna i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maikaʻi, no ka mea, ke hilinaʻi nei ke ʻano. Nui nā kānaka nui, a nui nā mea liʻiliʻi. Ma ka hale mālama aku, e hoʻomaka lākou i ke kaua. Hiki ke hoʻopau me ka hōʻino i nā paikau, nā unahi, a me nā hōʻino maikaʻi.

ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa wale nō i ka lula kekahi mea. Hele maikaʻi lākou i kēia me nā ʻano iʻa. Pono ʻoe e makaʻala me ka kaʻana like ʻana o nā ʻano like like me Botsia Modest a me Bai, no ka mea keʻike lākou i ka hoʻohālikelike a me ka leʻaleʻe.

ʻO ke koho o nā kānaka gula o ka māhu

I waena o nā nui nui o nā ʻano ʻehā a kūlohelohe nā mea maʻamau. Akā i loko o nā hale holoholona kūʻai maʻamau ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike iā lākou, ʻoi aku lākou e kūʻai i nā mea maʻamau maʻamau i nā kumukūʻai kūpono.

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui, ua ʻoka ʻia nā iʻa i:

Lōʻihi. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano elongated elike, e like me ko lākou mau kūpuna.
ʻAno-poepoe. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano kino ākea a me nā hope lōʻihi.

Ma ke ʻano, ʻokoʻa a kēia mau iʻa. Lōʻihi-lōʻihi - kelepona, ʻōpū-poʻowai, kūwaho, lohi.

Ke koho ʻana, e hoʻopili pono iā ʻoe iho i kekahi ʻano, a laila ʻoliʻoli maoli ka iʻa.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa pōkole ma mua o nā lōʻihi, hiki ke lōʻihi a hiki i 50 cm ka lōʻihi, ma ke ʻano he nui kāu e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o ka mea hoʻomalu, a noʻonoʻo paha i kēia manawa ke koho ʻana i ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa lōʻihi a mālama i ka mālama ʻana ma mua o nā pōʻai.

Nā ʻano inoa o nā makana gula o ka aquarium fauna

ʻAno kālā. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kēia iʻa, like me ka mea ma nā kiʻi-kiʻi kiʻi o kahi iʻa gula i nā mea āpau a aloha a aloha i Pushkin. He ʻulaʻula māmā ʻo ia i loko o nā kala aniani, ikaika loa a undemanding i mālama. Hoʻoulu ia i ka lōʻihi i 18 cm, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aquarium.

Aliʻi Koko. Kino i kahi kino ʻokoʻa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka nui o ka huʻu i ʻelua, ʻo ka pau ma ke kua i waho ʻole. Ma ke poʻo aia kekahi ulu ʻana o ke ʻano o kahi pāpale i hana ʻia nā hua lāʻau. ʻAʻole maʻamau a nānā lākou ke ʻano.

Shubunkin. Loaʻa i ka gula o kēia ʻano, he kukui ʻulaʻula, no laila e hoʻomaikaʻi maoli lākou i ka aquarium. ʻO nā uliuli ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha e hōʻike ʻia ma nā kua. Mahalo nui ʻia nā mea aloha iʻa i ka iʻa o ka manu.

Ke kelepona ʻeleʻele. Aliaʻi, he iʻa poʻo i ka poepoe, he ʻumi ka lōʻihi a me ka maka. Hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he telescope wale nō, no ka mea maʻa mau lākou he ʻeleʻele. I loko o ka aquarium ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama iā lākou pū me nā ʻano ʻōlima he nui no ke kūlike.

ʻO Veiltail a me nā moʻolelo. ʻO ka haʻaheo a me ka hiʻohiʻona kūikawā ka lōʻihi o ka huelo hope, kahi o nā māhele ʻelua, ka ʻokoʻa ʻana iā lākou. Akā, ʻaʻole like ka poʻe iʻa e like me kēia.

Oranda. ʻO ka iʻa ka mea like me ka hind fin ma luna o ka veiltail, akā ulu kahi ulu ma kahi ʻano o ka pāpale raspberry, e like me ke poʻo o ka liona. ʻO ka mea kaulana kaulana o kēia ʻano beanie a tancho paha. Keʻokeʻo ke kala o ka tanmy, a ʻulaʻula ʻia ka pāpale. Ua unuhi ʻia mai Iapana, tancho ʻoiai ua ulu mai ka lā.

Cometō. He iʻa lōʻihi ka lōʻihi me nā ʻeleʻele elongated o nā ʻulaʻula ulaula a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻAʻole hoʻi lākou i keʻokeʻo, kūpaʻa i kahi ʻāina maloʻo, no laila e hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā loko.

ʻO ka mālama ʻona

ʻO ka mea i loko no ke kāhiko me kahi wai hoʻonaʻauao lumi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomehana. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ea. Hōʻoluʻolu nā mea pū me nā mea ʻole e haʻi ʻole i nā ʻelele o ka aquarium fauna, akā ua kūleʻa ʻole ka hoʻokūkū, ʻoiai i ka heihei i ka meaʻai.

ʻOiai he hale kūpono no ka iʻa, kahi aquarium me ka nui o 200 lita he kūpono. Ma kahi kīwī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e hōʻoluʻolu ʻia ka iʻa a me ka ʻīwī.

Makemake ke gula i nā ʻalā pebble, no laila e hāʻawi aku i ka aquarium i kahi lepo lepo a i ʻole kahiʻaina maikaʻi ʻole me nā kihi ʻona, i ʻole ka palekana.

Mai komo i mea hoʻolālā i nā mea liʻiliʻi i nā ʻano o nā hale kiaʻi like ʻole, nā hale kākela, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ʻike ʻole ʻia ka iʻa i kā lākou mau palaka.

E hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea kanu aku, e hoʻohana i nā mea ola e huehue ʻole ʻia ʻaʻole e ʻai ʻia e ka iʻa a hoʻokō i ka misionari o ke kaomi ʻana.

Nāʻaʻai ʻai

ʻAlama i ka iʻa he 1-2 mau manawa i ka lā a i ʻole ke hoʻopili ʻia o nā mea a pau i loko o 10 mau minuke, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe. Hōʻalo ka loaʻa ʻana, no ka mea, hiki i kēia iʻa ke maʻi.

Hāʻawi i nā iʻa i ka meaʻai ʻano like ʻole, no ka mea he mau pāuna ʻole lākou. Kāwīwī maloʻo i ka hoʻoinu mua ʻana me ka wai, a maloʻo - maialo ʻia ka pā o ka lumi a hiki ʻoe ke hānai i ka iʻa.

Mai hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi ʻole! Pono ke ola o nā mea kanu aku e like me ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani.

ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi mea iʻa

A kaulana nui ka gula ma waena o nā mea kanu aku. ʻO ke kumu no ka nani maoli a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole. Ua ʻike ʻia ma Kina ma mua o 1000 mau makahiki i hala. Ma muli o ke koho ʻana i nā kāla keleawe kālā, ua loaʻa nā ʻano he nui, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻonani i nā loko o nā hale aliʻi emepera. I ka makahiki XVI, ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi mau iʻa i Pokukala, ma ka makahiki XVII - a ma Rūsia.

I kēia lā, hiki i nā mea āpau ke hoʻoponopono i kahi kilokilo e hoʻokō nei i nā makemake i ka home. ʻO ka mea nui ʻo ia ka ʻike pehea e mālama ai iā ia. Kūpono - nā mea ʻoluʻolu e koi ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻike o kekahi mau lula. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēlā nani i loko o kahi kō hale home, e nānā pono i nā lula no ka mālama a me ka hoʻonohonoho o nā wahi noho.

ʻO ka hale maikaʻi loa no nā iʻa gula: he aha ia?

Hoʻohālikelike mākou i nā ʻano, a i kēia manawa ke familiarize iā ʻoe iho me nā kānāwai nui no ka koho ʻana i ka hale aniani, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke kaʻina ʻai a me nā ʻano o ka hoʻohua. No laila, ʻo ka iʻa: mālama a mālama pono.

Pono ka loko o ka loko wai no ka ʻala ʻoʻa. He ʻano maʻamau ke ʻano, i.e. Pono ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. Maikaʻi inā inā ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pou wai i loko o 50 cm. Mai nā lako hana, kahi kānana o loko a me waho, kahi mea hoʻomehana ultrasonic, kahi mea hoʻomoʻi, a me kahi mea hoʻomehana. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea hana i nā kūlana anu maikaʻi, makemake ʻia, hoʻokaʻawale ka oxygen i ka wai a pale i nā pale.

Makemake ke gula paʻakai e ʻai i nā mea kanu. ʻO ia ke kumu no ka nui o nā aquarist e ho'āʻo paʻakikī e kanu i kahi mea kanu aku. Akā makehewa.

ʻO nā mea kanu me nā lau pīpī he kumu waiwai nui o nā huaora a me ka mālama wai wai huki no ka loko o ke gula, no laila pono lākou i loko o ka noho hale home.

Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi o ka "māla botanical", a laila kanu ka lāʻau "tasteless" lāʻau paʻakikī - lemongrass, elodea. E like me nā mea kuʻuna a me ke ʻano o nā kiola, nā grottoes a me nā moku, a laila he mea nui paha kēia mau mea. Hiki i ka mea ʻeha a hōʻeha a ʻeha.

Ke koho ʻana i ka nui o ka aquarium, e ukali i kēia lula aʻe. Pono e 50 lita i kēlā me ka iʻa. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia manawa. ʻAʻole nui ka hale kokoke e hoʻonui i ka ukana kūlohelohe o ka pahu, akā ke alakaʻi nei hoʻi i ke kaumaha a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka pale ʻole o ka iʻa. ʻO ka mahana ʻokoʻa ka mika he 18-25 ° C (no nā holoholona lōʻihi) a ʻo 21-29 (no ka pōkole), ʻo ka paʻū ma ka pae o 10-15, acid 8 is 8.

Nā ʻano ʻāpana

Ke kala - ka hapanui o ke gula, akā nā hiʻohiʻona lōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele,
Kahi - a hiki i 35 cm ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, a hiki i 15 cm i ka aquarium.
ʻO 40 ka lōʻihi o ke ola he 40. Ma hope o 8 mau makahiki, ua nalowale ke hiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Pili ka ola i ke ola no ka maikaʻi o nā kūlana o ka mālama a me ka nui o ka aku i loko; i nā pahu kiaʻi "kusina" no 10 mau lita, ʻaʻole e ola ka iʻa ma mua o 10 mau makahiki.

Hoʻopili, loko maikaʻi kūpono aku

Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku lākou i ke kula, a inā hiki, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau iʻa, a hele mai lākou i ʻelua mau ʻano - ʻokiʻohiki a lōʻihi. ʻAʻole lākou e launa pū me kekahi, e makaʻala i ka wā e kūʻai mai ai. E like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka iʻa akuʻa, ʻo ke ʻano gula he mea like me ka ʻulaʻula ulaula no ka bipi, no kekahi kumu ke hoʻoikaika nei nā kānaka a pau e ʻuʻū iā lākou no ka fins lōʻihi, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka iʻa ke pale aku iā lākou iho, ʻaʻole pau ka kuea a ka ʻike ʻole e hoʻihoʻi. Akā me ka iʻa maluhia, e like paha, hiki iā lākou ke hui pū pū.

Akuula

Ke koho i kahi pākona, pono ʻoe e pili i ka ʻōmole - ma kahi o 50 lita o kēlā me kēia iʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aquarium.

Pākuʻu kūlohelohe

Pono no ka aquarium:

Waiʻaila wai,
ʻŌnaehana uku
Kukui kukui
Hoʻi ʻia me kahi hapa o 3-5 mm ʻole me nā kihi ʻihi, e like me ka iʻa e koho ai,
Kūpono.

Hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa me ka like ʻole o nā mea kanu, me ka ʻokoʻa o nā mea ʻai ʻole, e like me ka anubias a me ka echinodorus, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manaʻo o nā aquarist. Huhu kekahi poʻe i ka huki ʻana i nā aʻa mai loko mai o ka lepo a kanu i nā mea kanu hou, aʻo nā mea'ē aʻe, ma ke ʻano ke kūʻiʻo nei me ka iʻa e loaʻa iā i ka iʻa nā momona a me nā meaʻai kūlohelohe. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kānāwai ʻelua, no ka mea ʻaʻole ka ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa iā lākou mai loko mai o ka ʻehaʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻomoe ʻia e ke ʻano.

Pono ka mahana o ka wai ma ka waena o 18 a 23 degere.

Ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka aquarium

ʻO ka gula, ʻoi loa i loko o nā loko i loko o nā loko wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻaʻole i kūpono ʻia ke ola ma nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka aquarium me nā mea iʻa gula ʻia ma lalo o 80 lita. Me ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka mōʻī no ka neʻe a me ka ola ola. Ke hoʻokumu nei i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke kānana a me ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka e hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia i 40 lita.

Ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pahu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi manawaleʻa maʻamau a i ʻole kahi mehameha iki o ka pā mua o ka hale aku, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ka moku me ka liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka ʻelua o ka kiʻekiʻe.

Pono e noʻonoʻo pono, ʻaʻole kūpono nā ipu kiʻekiʻe e like me nā pale a me nā cylinders no ka mālama ʻana i ke kalapu gula, no ka mea pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o 40 cm. ke ola o kekahi kanaka.

Nā ʻano o nā mea i loko o ka ʻikikini he like nō me nā mea o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā iʻa. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā papahele i ka liʻiliʻi ʻole i ʻole ka ai i ka iʻa ma luna o kona mau lālā i ka wā e eli ai. Pono e paʻi i nā ʻāpana a ʻaʻohe pono kihi. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻōhua hoʻohanohano nui no ka waiho ʻana i loko o kahi moku, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole pono nā mea gula i kahi e kau ai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i ka ʻauʻau manuahi a hiki ke lilo i kahi pōʻino i nā pua nui o nā ʻano he nui.

Pālā wai wai

ʻAʻole pono ke kāula i nā kūlana kūikawā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ka mea pono nui iā ia he wahi no ka neʻe ʻana. No nā mea e pono ai ka ʻike o ka wai i loko o ka hale kūlohelohe.

Hiki i ka mahana ke kala mai 20 a 25 mau kekelē.
Ka waiwai mai 6.9 a 7.2.
Ma kahi o ka wai paʻakikī e liʻiliʻi ma ka 8.

Hiki i nā loli o ke aniani ke ʻano nui a hilinaʻi ma nā ʻano. Pono maloʻo ke gula a hiki ke ʻae i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me nā loli ʻole. ʻO kahi mahana ma waena o 22-24 mau paona ka mea kūpono loa no nā pāʻani pāʻani. Makemake nā poʻe lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā ʻelele pōkole. ʻO nā mea hoʻonani i manaʻo ʻia i ka thermophilic lōʻihi.

Nā loli a me ka wai

Pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka iʻa no ka iʻa gula, no kēia mau ʻano:

ʻO nā poʻe e like me ka rummage ma o ka substrate a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka haunaele mai ka lalo.
ʻO ka haʻu ʻana i ka iʻa kahi e hoʻohuihue ai ka pohō o ka lepo.

No ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hopena hopena o kona ola, pono kahi kānana me ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi o 3 mauʻu wai i kēlā me kēia hola.

Ua koi ʻia kekahi mau hana:

E kulu ka kānana i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma i ka wai aquarium.
Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, e hoʻomoe i kahi siphon o ka substrate, e makaʻala e pale i ke kāwili ʻana i nā papa.
E hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka wai i ka manawa maʻamau, ma ka awelika 1 manawa i ka pule.
He lawa ke pale i ka wai no ka hoʻihoʻi no 24 mau hola.

Pono kahi mea hoʻolilo, ʻo ia paha ma luna o ka kānana. Me ka hoʻonohonoho pono o nā kaena i loko o ka hale aku, ka nui o nā mea kanu nui, lawa ʻole ka mālamalama a me kahi lako hou o ke kalapona, ʻae ʻia ka ʻāpono i huli ʻia i ka pō wale nō.

Pehea e mālama ai

ʻO ke kīpī he kanaka kūpaʻa ʻole, mālama a mālama pono hoʻi. Pono ka gula i ka wai maʻemaʻe, e hoʻomanawanui i ka wai hou, me kahi manawa pōkole. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea i ke ola o ke kanaka. I ka pilina me ka ulu ulu ʻana o nā algae i loko o ke kō, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou a pono hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke aniani o ka pahu. Pono e kanu ʻia nā lau a kanu ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule.

ʻO wai e hele pū me ʻoe

ʻOi loa ka makemake o ke gula e noho me nā mea like like. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā iʻa o ke kino ʻē aʻe e ʻona e hoʻonoho i loko o ka moku hoʻokahi. ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole wale nō i ka nui o ke kino, akā ke ʻano pū kekahi.

Inā hoʻoholo nā ʻelele gula me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, e nui ana ka hōʻino o nā ʻāpala, ʻoiai pono e nui ka nui o ka poʻe gula. Nui nā ʻano o nā iʻa he ʻuʻuku loa, no laila hiki ke ʻaʻa ʻole iā ia ke ʻano i ka ʻaina.

ʻOiai he ʻiʻo ʻo ko ka iʻa iʻa maluhia, he mea nui ia e ʻike i ka wā e hui pū ai me ia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka ola ola a me kona olakino. A ke hopena, lilo i ka paʻakikī me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohālikelike

ʻO ka iʻa gula Aquarium he mea hoʻolaʻa i kekahi loko wai. Eia nō naʻe, koi ka ʻike i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kekahi mau kūlana, i hoʻoholo ʻia e ke ʻano a me keʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano gula, ʻokoʻa i ka ʻano a me ka ʻano. Loaʻa ka ola ola o kēia ʻano mea ulu maoli i ke ʻano o ke kūlana a me ke kaiapuni, no laila, ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i loko o kāu loko wai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ponoʻī iā ʻoe iho me nā ʻike āpau i luna e hiki ai ke hoʻolako i ka holoholona me kahi ola lōʻihi.

Kahula: Ka mālama a me ka hānai

Hiki ke hānai ʻia ka gula me nā ʻano meaʻai. E hauʻoli lākou i ka ʻai i ka meaʻai maloʻo, ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka ʻūʻeleʻeleʻele, oatmeal a me semolina (kahiʻaū ʻole me ka paʻakai), duckweed, huehala, nettle a keu aku. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, inā e ʻokoʻa ka ʻiʻo o ka iʻa. Inā e hānai wale iā lākou i ka meaʻai maloʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi, a laila hiki mai paha ka huhū o ka digestive system. Hana maikaʻi ʻia ka hānai me ka leki o 2 mau manawa i ka lā: kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. Pono e hāʻawi i ka meaʻai i loko o kahi nui e lawa ai no nā iʻa no nā 15 mau minuke, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale me kahi sika. Me ka meaʻai kūpono, hiki i ka iʻa me ka hoʻopōʻino ʻole i ka olakino no nā hebedoma ʻelua me ka ʻole o ka ʻai i ka manawa, he mea maʻalahi loa inā haʻalele nā mea nona ka home no kahi manawa. ʻO ka hoʻoleu ʻana i ka ʻīnakai, pono e pale ʻia, me ka loaʻa koke o ke koʻikoʻi, ka mea e hoʻopilikia kino i ko lākou ola.

Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kime gula mai ke kālai mua crossian maʻamau. No nā lālā o ka iʻa hihi-fin, ke kauoha o cyprinids, ka ʻohana o nā cyprinids. Ua loaʻa i kēia ʻano iʻa kēia inoa Latin mai nā kūpuna mamao - nā ʻāpana kālā, i hāʻawi i nā keiki i kahi kala gula nani. Ma Lūkia, ua hele mai ka inoa ʻo "Hula Pula" mai ke kala o nā kānaka aquarium, a no ka mea nui ke kope o ka kope mua.

Kāne

He elongated ka mea iʻa, hoʻihoʻi ʻia i hope, pōkole a puni ke kino .

Loaʻa nā ʻelele a pau o kēia ʻano i ka uhi ʻana o kahi nui nui, nā ʻoka paʻa ma nā hihi mua, a me nā niho pharyngeal. ʻO ka nui o nā unahi o kēia iʻa e hilinaʻi i ka ʻano o ka ʻano. Hiki iā ia ka nui a nui paha, i kekahi manawa ke lawa ʻole nā lepa i kekahi mau wahi o ke kino.

Kāleka he pālahalaha kaʻaila o ka aquarium: aia nā ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, keleawe keleawe, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele me nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Akā ʻo nā iʻa a pau e mālama i hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau - ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū o ko lākou ʻōpū ma mua o ke kala nui. ʻOkoʻa mau ka ʻokoʻa a me ka nui o nā ʻeke ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻili.

Kūpono ʻia nā maka o ka loko aquarium i kahi maʻamau a me nā kāʻei maʻamau e like me nā ʻano a pau o ka iʻa, akā ma kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻano ʻē aʻe kekahi ʻano o ka pā nui. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka mea i noho ai ma ka mea aku i ka 15 cm, akā he mau loko kūikawā i laila kahi iʻa a hiki i ka 45 cm ka nui (ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka huelo). ʻO kēlā mau iʻa i pōʻai kino e ola e like me 13 a 15 paha makahiki. A ʻo nā mea he mau kino lōʻihi he 40.

Maʻamau

Kūpī nui kēlā me ke gula i loko o nā mea kanu a me nā hale ʻala maʻamau. Līlī ʻia kēia ʻano iʻa me ke ʻano lepa keleawe keleawe kālā. Kēia ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻano kai loko ia e nā elongated a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kino ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi i nā kūlana ola maikaʻi paha ma kahi o 30 a 40 paha. ʻO ke kāla caudal he ala kūpono, ʻo ka nui o ka nui ʻole o ka 10 kenimika. Loaʻa nā iʻa ma nā ʻāpana, aia ma ka ʻōpū, a me ka umauma. Ua puni lākou. Kāleka nā kaulike me kēia ʻulaʻula. Akā aia kekahi mau kikoʻī me ke kala ʻulaʻula.

Jikin kahe

Ua loaʻa kēia ʻano iʻa akuʻa gula gula ma muli o kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi ʻano hānau . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano he bifurcated caudal fin, ka mea like me nā ʻēheu mauʻu i hoʻoheʻe ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 20 cm. Hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka aku a hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi i ka wai ʻoluʻolu. Loaʻa kēia ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o nā unahi.

ʻO ke kala o kēlā mau iʻa, he kālā, ʻulaʻula me nā wahi keʻokeʻo, ʻaliʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻeleʻele hoʻi. A aia kekahi mau koho i pili i nā palaka caudal elongated. ʻO nā iʻa gula e pili ana i kēia huahele: nā pōpoki chintz, ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele, nā pōpō pompom.

Liona kāne

He ʻano hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi kēia, a he kino pokole (like me 15 cm). Ua like ʻo ia me ka hua nui. Ua uhi ʻia ke poʻo i nā ulu lahilahi e hāʻawi ana i ka like me ka mane o ka liona. Kūpono kēia mau mea ulu i nā maka iʻa, he liʻiliʻi. Hōʻanoʻike ʻO ka pua ka nele o ka pau hope ma ke kua, ʻo ka pōkole a me kekahi manawa bifurcated e kū ana i luna. ʻO ka kala ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻāpana ke kala ka ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke kala i ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula, a i hui pū ʻia me nā hui like ʻekolu: ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo.

He iwi pōkole kēia, ovoid, nā ʻalihi, a me nāʻaoʻao pōkole. Hōʻike ʻia ka huahele e ke kolamu spinal column i ka ʻāina o ka huelo. E like me nā mea ma mua, loaʻa nā ulu ma ke poʻo, a loaʻa ʻole kekahi o nā pua dorsal. ʻO kahi kāʻei o ka iʻa he ʻano liʻiliʻi, ka mea i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻonani ʻāhā caudal. Loaʻa nā ʻano hou i kēia mau pālahalaha i nā pae ʻāpana ʻāpana. He ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele. Akā ʻo ka waiwai nui loa no ka mea i pili i ka hoʻomakū aku, ua hōʻike ʻia ia e nā iʻa, ma nā ʻaoʻao, a me nā ʻehā pectoral, ihu, a me nā uhi e kiko ʻia ai.

Ryukin

He ʻano wikiwiki kēia ʻano, a me ka thermophilic. E noho ana kēlā me kēia ʻano loko i ka loko aku a me kona ʻano kikoʻī kona me ke kua kiʻekiʻe, i hana ʻia ma muli o ka curvature o ka kolone o spinal. ʻO ke kino o kēlā mau iʻa e like me 20 kenimika. Loaʻa iā ia nā mins nui. Akā aia kekahi mau mea he elongated fins. Ua kū mau ka hope o ke kua o kēia ʻano. Hoʻopili ka huelo ʻo ka lōʻihi, he 15 a 30 paha kenimika. Nui ke poʻo o ka iʻa a me nā maka nui. ʻAno ka kala o ka iʻa mea ʻē . ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i keʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo.

ʻO nā kikoʻī maikaʻi loa kēia o ke gula. Noho mālie a lohi. Bred ma ka akuaku. He ʻano kovoid a spherical paha ka iʻa, ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 20 cm. E hele maikaʻi ka poʻo liʻiliʻi i loko o ke kino. Kūpili loa nā maka o kēia ʻano. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka iris i kekahi ʻokoʻa na kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ʻiliʻili nani, ʻo ia ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lira. Lahi paha ka lōʻihi o ka nui o ke kino.

Aia kekahi ʻano me kahi huelo, i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka kuʻina o kekahi o nā pila. Aia i ka hoʻohālikelike o ka lōʻihi o ka pulu a me ka huelo o ka nui o ke kino, ʻelua mau ʻano o kēia ʻano e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo: ka lira a me ka pā. ʻOkoʻa loa ka kala o nā iʻa.

Kelepona

ʻO kēia ʻano holoholona heihei i makemake nui i ʻikepili i ka loko. He kino kona kino a he elongated fin. Akā ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻano he mau maka, nui loa. Ka ʻano like, ka nui a me ke kiko o ke koʻi ma luna o kahi ākea ākea. Loaʻa nā maka o kēlā iʻa i ka lōʻihi o ka 5 cm ana a he spherical, cylindrical, a me kekahi ʻano conical. Hiki ke ʻōlapa ʻia i ka wai o ke poʻo. Aia kēlā ʻano ʻano maka, i kuhikuhi pololei ʻia. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā mau pōhaku nā manele a me ka maka lani. Hana ʻo ia i kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano: me ka ʻole a unahi. ʻOkoʻa loa ka kala o nā iʻa.

ʻO nā maka poʻo

He ʻano loko aku ʻole kēia. O kona kino maka kekahi ano ovoid, a ke hele nei kona poo i ka hoihoi i ke kua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 15 a 18 cm. ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻano, ʻaʻole i kau ka wili o kēia ʻano. ʻAʻohe ʻano moku iʻa dorsal; maka nui kona mau maka, e nānā ana. ʻĀina ʻokoʻa ʻākuhi mau hiʻohiʻona e kokoke i nā maka a piha i ka wai. Hiki i kā lākou mea waiwai ke 25% o ka nui o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. He maʻa maʻamau ke kala, akā i kekahi manawa aia nā wahi nui o ka ʻokoʻa hoʻoliʻike. He ulaula, keʻokeʻo, gula a ʻulaʻula paha nā kānaka kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO kēia ʻano ʻāpana o ke ʻano gula ʻē loa. Noho ʻo ia ma ka hale kai a me kahi kino elongated (18 cm). Hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ke kaila crossian maʻamau. Mai ia mai, ʻokoʻa ka iʻa a i ka lōʻihi a me ke koikoi lōʻihi. Wahi a ka laulā, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano like o kēia ʻano: kahi komile maʻalahi e loaʻa kahi huelo lōʻihi, a me ka pale pale hoʻi, nā mea ulaula a me kāna huelo. ʻO ka nui loa waiwai nui comets me ke kala kala, nā maka ʻonohi o ke kala ʻulaʻula, a me ka huila o kahi kala lemon-melemele ke manaʻo ʻia he iʻa.

Penina

He ʻano ke kino ka ʻano o ka hua manu. Laki - 15 cm. He pōkole pōkole a me nā kaulina pectoral. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ʻo nā flakes convex mau ʻano like me nā ʻoki ʻoki. ʻO nā kaulike e ulu aʻe ma hope o ka pōʻino, ʻaʻohe o kā lākou ʻano mua a me ka hana. He ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o kēia iʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka he ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo. Akā ka mea i hala aku nei, ua bredolor a me ʻeleʻele.

He ʻano kuʻuna ʻē aʻe kēia i ka motley, i hana kiki ʻia i ka ʻōpio. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano mai kahi veiltail, a ʻokoʻa mai ia mai e nā mea kupaianaha loa ulu ma ke poʻo, ma ke aniani hoʻi. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia poʻo kuʻuna i ka ʻike ʻia ua iʻa ʻo ia i kapa ʻia ʻo Little Red Riding Hood. A ʻo ka pāpale nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa. Loaʻa nā ʻōkuhi i nā panikina. Mai ka lole ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele, uliuli, melemele.

Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hiki i ka nui o 15 a i ʻole 26 cm. ʻO Oranda i hōʻike ʻia e ka unors ka uku dorsal. Palapala ia ke koena. ʻO nā ʻāpana caudal he mau dimensi e kūkulu ʻia i 65 a 70% paha o ka lōʻihi o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Noho ʻo Oranda i kahi lōʻihi loa, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka mālama pono. ʻO 13 ka 15 mau makahiki kahi e ola ai ka nohona.

Ke gula ma ke ʻano

Ua kūkulu ʻia ke gula ma muli o kahi koho lōʻihi, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe iki lākou i ʻike i loko o ko lākou mau wahi. ʻAno hānau iʻa i loko o nā kaila wai hoʻowalewale hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o kēlā mau wahi kahi o ka wai o ka wai ma mua o 15 degere Celsius. Ke mālama ʻia ka iʻa i ka aku, ua hiki iā lākou ke noho ma ka ʻāina ʻē, akā inā hoʻokau ʻia nā rula o ka mālama ʻana.

Pehea e hānai ai i kahi iʻa

He mea nui ʻole ka gula, no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana. I ka iʻa piha loa Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana:

meaʻai kūikawā no ka iʻa,
mea ʻai e nui ai ka nui o ka protein,
mea ʻai kai
lettice ʻono, kōpopo, ʻōpala, nā lau dandelion,
ʻO nā lau lau ʻ uala.

Hoʻohui hiki ke lawelawe:

Pono ke gula e ʻai a me ka hoʻāʻo e ʻai i nā mea āpau a pau i komo i ka aku. Akā pono ʻoe e ukali i kekahi mau lula i ka wā e hānai ai. Pono e ʻai ʻia nā lawelawe i loko o 5 mau minuke ke hoʻohana ʻia ka meaʻai maloʻo. Inā ola ka meaʻai a ka lau ʻai paha, a laila ʻai nā iʻa i loko o 10 a 20 mau minuke.

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā koena āpau mai ka hale aku o ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia ka wai. ʻAi ʻia i ka iʻa ʻole ma mua o 2 mau manawa i ka lā. ʻAi maikaʻi i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. He pono kūpono hoʻi i nā mea hoʻohuli maʻamau. Mālama wale ka pākuhi maikaʻi. Ma waena o nā manawa hānai, ʻoi aku i nā manawa e mālama mau i ka manawa maʻamau. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pōloli ka iʻa. A pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi māhuahua iʻa ma mua o ka lawehala.

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