ʻO Sumatransky barbus kekahi o ka iʻa iʻa ka nui o ka iʻa, e aloha ʻia ma muli o kona ʻano mālama pono ʻole i ka mālama a me ka mālama. ʻO kēia mau iʻa ʻono a ikaika e like me ke kalaka nui e hiki ai ke hoʻōla i nā loko wai.

Kupaa

ʻO Sum Suman barbus (ʻo Puntigrus tetrazona) he mālima o ka ʻohana cyprinid, a ua lilo i mea noho i nā ʻamuna ma mua o 100 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ʻaʻole i pau i kona kaulana. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia lākou e nā ichthyologists i 1855.

Ma ka inoa o ka iʻa, ua hōʻike ʻia kona ʻano. I ka mua, ua ulu a ʻōiwi kēia ʻano o nā mokupuni o Sumatra a me Borneo, akā a hiki i ka ulu wale ʻana i nā wai wai o Thailand, Cambodia a me Singapore. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kolone kūloko o kēia mau iʻa ma nā hale kanu kūlohelohe ma Australia, Columbia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, makemake nui nā barbs i nā kahe wai a me nā punawai e kahe ana ma o nā ululāʻau. He kahakaha lākou, kahi maʻemaʻe a me nā momona momona o ka oxygen, nui nā mea kanu e ulu, i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe - aia nā mea a pau no ka meaʻai a me ka noho ʻana.

Ke ola nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe ʻāpana o nā barbs e like me ka mea i loko o ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale i loaʻa ke ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua lōʻihi. No laila, ʻo ke gula (form albino), mossy, pale belebb a me ka ʻanoʻano Glo i hoʻololi ʻia me nā ʻāpana mālamalama o nā ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻomohala ʻia. I mea e loaʻa ai nā hanana transgenic, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano o nā protein i ka lolo o ka moana i loko o ke ʻano papa.

Ke ikaika a kino ke kino o nā ʻūhā mai nā ʻaoʻao, he palupalu nā palupalu, he ʻaki ke kui. Pākuʻi nā spimimia i ka 6 cm a lōʻihi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau iʻa he ʻehā mau ʻōpiu polū i hala i loko o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. I ka pio, ke piʻi nei ko lākou ola ma mua o 6 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

No ka mālamaʻana o nā pahu ʻala ʻo Sumatran, ʻaʻole pono ia e hana i kahi kūlana paʻakikī. Hiki i kahi aquarist hoʻomaka e mālama i ka mālama iā lākou. No ka kula ʻana o ka iʻa, a laila nā loea me ka nui o 70 lita a i ʻole ke ʻano, he nui nā kula o ʻeono i manaʻo nui ʻia, kūpono no ka mālama ʻana.

Inā e lawe ʻoe i ka aquarium 30 o ka lita, a laila 3 wale nō nā mea hoʻonaʻi Sumatran e hiki ai ke loaʻa i loko o ia mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kau aku i kekahi mau mea iā lākou, ʻaʻole e nānā kupanaha.

Aohe mea kūikawā no ka lepo. ʻIke maikaʻi ka iʻa i ka maka i ke kua o ka lepo one a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻala hina hina. E like me ke kahakaha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pōhaku nui a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano puʻupuʻu ʻē aʻe.

Moku o nā pā, pono e hana i nā wahi i kanu ʻia me nā greens i hiki i nā ʻakaʻaka i loko o lākou ke hūnā a hoʻomaha mai kekahi. ʻO ka kikowaena o ka loko aku ka maikaʻi ʻoi loa.i mea iʻa ka manawa i loko o ka puka i ka puka. No ka hiki ke lele nā ​​kohola kohola i waho o ka wai, pono e uhi ʻia nā hale ʻula me ke aniani a i ʻole nā ​​uhi ʻē aʻe.

Pono ka lawa o ka oxygen i ka wai, no laila e pono e hoʻokomo i kahi kānana o ka mana kūpono. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka maʻalahi o ka wai o ka wai mai ia e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā pahu Sumatran ma ke kūlana maikaʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomālamalama hoʻomālamalama, hiki i ka mālamalama ke maʻalahi a me ka olakino.

No ka ʻoluʻolu o ka iʻa, pono e nānā ʻia nā ʻōhua wai.

• keena - 20-26 ° C,
• kaomi - pH: 5-8,
• paʻohi - dH a hiki i 18 °,
• ka palena iki o ka wai no ka 1 pākahi 10 mau lita.

E mālama i ka hopena o ka hebedoma ¼ o ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka haleʻaʻa me kahi kūoʻo.

ʻO ke kūlohelohe, hānai kaʻai a Sumatran i nā invertebrates aquatic liʻiliʻi, a me nā kūlana o ka aquarium kekahi ola a me nā mea hana hanu. Pono nā spimimens e hoʻolelupule i ka mea kanu ʻai, no laila ʻoliʻoli lākou e huki i nā mea kanu a me nā ʻōpala o nā algae ma ke aniani. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole mea kūpono no ka helu ʻana ma ka mea pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono nā barbs i ka aquarium!

Kūlike

Inā noho nā barbs i kahi hipa o ʻeono mau kānaka, a laila he poʻe maluhia maoli kēia e hiki ke lau me nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, no ka mea lākou e hoʻopau i ko lākou ikaika a pau i nā pāʻani i loko o kā lākou hui. Akā inā hoʻokahi wale nō ʻelua a ʻelua mau koina o kēia ʻano i ka mea i loko o ka māakuna, a laila e piʻi ka nui o ke ulu ʻana i ka nui a hiki lākou i ka bully - nā mea terorisi.

Hiki i kahi maluhia, hiki i ka laka ke hoʻohui me nā mollies, sapphire tetras, pecilia, iris, kakala, Congo, zebrafish, catfish (no ka laʻana, panacus a corridos).

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā barbs a me ka palu lō i ka iʻa me ka pale a i ʻole nā ​​mea filum i loko o ka aquarium hoʻokahi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka iʻa, nā mea duweke, kahelfish, nā gourami a i nā līlia i nā ʻōlima palupalu, a laila e lūlū lākou i kā lākou ʻoi a me nā pua. Eia ka iʻa nani e hoʻopakele i kekahi mea.

Keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo

ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau e hiki mai ana o kēia ʻano iʻa. I waena o kāna mau hōʻailona, ​​he ʻoi aku me ka lethargy a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka momona, hiki i ka mea ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi loli keʻokeʻo ma ke kala o ka dorsal fin a me ka ʻili e kokoke ana i ka huelo, ka uila a ʻoluʻolu paha a me ka nalo piha ʻana o nā kaula. ʻO ka barbus maʻi koina e kokoke mau i ka pae, a kū wale ka dorsal fin.

ʻO ke kumu o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo he mau maʻi i komo i ka aquarium me nā mea noho hou (nā mea kanu a iʻa paha). I kū i ka pōʻino, pono ʻoe:

1. I ka ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, e hoʻoheheʻe i ka oxacillin (40 mg no 1 lita).
2. E hoʻolapalapa i ka poʻe i maʻi i loko o ka hoʻonā i hoʻomākaukau no nā lā 5.
3. Holoi a holoi ʻole i ka aquarium nui.
4. E hoʻopiʻi i ka iʻa mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i ka aquarium kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

ʻO kēia mau cyprinids kahi iʻa ika mea nui kaulana no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole e nalowale i ko lākou kaulana. Loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa kūikawā no ka mea hele lākou mai Sumatra mokupuni.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ke ʻano he manawa lōʻihi, akā ua kūleʻa maikaʻi lākou ma nā lālā ma Asia Hema a me ʻEulopa. Eia nō kekahi, ua loaʻa nā ʻano mea hoʻohālike - albino, me nā pale pale a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Ua wehewehe mua ʻia e Blacker iā 1855. ʻO ka ʻāina me nā mokupuni o Sumatra, Borneo, ʻike pū ʻia ma Cambodia a me Thailand. I ka mua, aia wale nō loaʻa ma Borneo a me Sumatra, akā naʻe, i hoʻokomo ʻia me ka mea hana. Noho ʻo nā lehulehu he nui ma Singapore, Australia, USA a me Kolombia.

I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā kahawai kahe a me nā kahawai i loaʻa i ka nahele wīwī. I nā wahi like, maʻamau ka wai maʻemaʻe loa me ka nui o ka oxygen oxygen kiʻekiʻe, nā pā ma ka haʻahaʻa, a me nā pōhaku a me ka driftwood nui.

Eia kekahi, he helu nui loa nā mea kanu. ʻAi lākou i ka nūnū me nā mea inikua, detritus, a me nā algae.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka pahu bar Sum Suman he wahi kiʻekiʻe a poepoe ia me ke poʻo poʻo. ʻO kēia iʻa i nā holoholona waena, ma ke ʻano ulu a lākou a hiki i 7 cm, ma ka aquarium i kahi liʻiliʻi iki. Me ka mālama maikaʻi a ola lākou i 6 mau makahiki.

Ka melemele ke kala ʻulaʻula me nā ʻeleʻele ākea i ʻike ʻia. ʻAno ulaula nā poli, ma hope aʻe i nā kāne i ka wā spawning a i ʻole arousal paha. Eia nō hoʻi i kēia manawa ke kahakaha ko lākou muzzle.

Aʻikepili i ka ʻike

Hoʻohana kūpono no nā ʻāpana he nui a hiki ke mālama ʻia e nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi loli maikaʻi o ka wahi e noho ai, me ka ʻole o ka huki a me ka hana.

Akā, pono ka aquarium i kahi maʻemaʻe a me ka wai maikaʻi. A hiki iā ʻoe ke pale ʻē i nā iʻa a pau, no ka laʻana, e hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻonaninani mau i ka iʻa.

Hele nō ka iʻa me ka iʻa lōʻihi, pāheʻu a līwī a iʻa paha nā iʻa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona ka hiki ke hoʻopihapiha i nā hoalauna no nā paʻima.

He ʻano maʻamau kēia ʻano lawaiʻa no ka iʻa e noho ana ma waho o ka pā.

Hōʻalo i nā mea ʻelua: aia i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau bona a hoʻohui ʻia me nā iʻa i nā pua lōʻihi.

Hānai

ʻAi lākou i nā ʻano o ke ola, pōmaikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonaninani. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hānai iā ia i nā ala like ʻole, i mea e mālama ai i ka hana a me ke olakino o ke ʻano maʻi.

No ka laʻana, hiki i ke kumu o ka meaʻai ke kiʻekiʻe o nā cereals kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻohui pū i ka meaʻai ola - nā wīwī, nā tubule, artemia a me ka corpetra.

Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻohui i nā pīpī i loaʻa i ka spirulina, no ka mea hiki ke ʻai nā mea kanu.

Paʻa ʻia ka Sumatran barbus i loko o nā wai wai āpau, akā ʻoi ke makemake i ka waena waena. He iʻa ikaika kēia, kahi āu e makemake ai i ka nui o ka manuahi.

No nā iʻa kahiko e noho nei i loko o kahi ʻohana o nā mea 7 o kēlā me kēia, pono ʻoe i ka hāpona o 70 lita a ʻoi aku paha. He mea nui ia e lōʻihi, me ka manawaleʻa, akā i ka manawa like i kanu ʻia me nā mea kanu.

E hoʻomanaʻo he nui nā poʻe fussers a hiki ke lele i waho o ka wai.

Hoʻopono maikaʻi lākou i nā pānaʻi wai like ʻole, akā ua maikaʻi lākou i ka pH 6.0-8.0 a me dH 5-10. I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou ma ka wai momona a me ka waikawa, no laila ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā helu haʻahaʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi, pH 6.0-6.5, dH e pili ana i ka 4.

Kūmole wai - 23-26 ° С.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai - hoʻohana i kahi kānana waho maikaʻi a hoʻololi pinepine iā ia.

ʻOiai ka mālama maʻalahi ʻana i nā mea wai o nā pae āpau. He paʻakikī loa lākou, ʻo ka ʻike ʻia ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai a mālama ʻia ka mālama kaulike ma ka aquarium. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu, akā he mea nui wale ka wahi ʻole o ka ʻauʻau ʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi i nā pua o nā mea kanu, ʻoiai ke hana iki nei lākou. ʻIke ʻia me ka nui o ka ʻai o ka mea kanu i loko o ka papa ʻaina.

He mea nui e mālama i ka waihona, i ka nui o nā ʻāpana a 7 paha. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo he mea kānalua kēia, ʻaʻole ka hoʻokūkū, akā cocky.

E hoʻopau lākou i nā pū i ka pale a me ka iʻa lohi, no laila pono e koho pololei ʻia nā hoalauna.

Akā ʻo ka ʻikepili i loko o ka pau i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana i ko lākou haʻaheo, me ka hierarchy i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia ka nānā ʻana.

Loaʻa nā hoʻololi

He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine ma mua o ka mākeke. Loaʻa i ka ʻōpū nui ka wahine i ʻike nui ʻia.

ʻOi aku ke kala a ʻoi aku nā kala, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui a me ka wā i ka spawning ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi muzzle redder.

ʻAno hānau

ʻO ka mea palupalu ʻole i mālama ʻole i kā lākou hua, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou ʻai ʻana i kā lākou hua ma ka manawa liʻiliʻi. No laila no ka hoʻoulu ʻana e pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻokaʻawale aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka ʻupena pale ma lalo.

No ka hoʻoholoʻana i nā pānana kūpono, ua kūʻai ʻia nā barbs Sumatran i nā pua a ulu pū. Ma mua o ka spawning, ua hānai nui ʻia ka male me ka meaʻai ola no ʻelua mau pule, a laila e kau ʻia i ka māla lawena.

Ma ka pua, pono ka palupalu (a hiki i 5 dH) a me ka wai waikawa (pH 6.0), nā mea kanu he nui nā lau liʻiliʻi (nā moss Java) a me kahi ʻupena pale ma ka ʻaoʻao.

ʻO kahi koho, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ke kapa ʻole kahaki i ka maka koke o ka hua a haʻalele i nā mākua.

Ke kulana nei ke ʻano, hoʻomaka ka wailele i ka wanaʻao, akā inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka ka hui i ka hoʻihoʻi i loko o hoʻokahi a i ʻelua lā, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i kahi ʻāpana o ka wai me ka wai hou a hoʻōla i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lua i luna o ka mea i hana ʻia e lākou.

Hāʻawi ka wahine i kahi o 200, nā hua ʻeleʻele, nā melemele, ka mea kanu a ka kāne koke.

I ka wā e hoʻohua ʻia nā caviar, pono e haʻalele ʻia nā mākua e pale i ka caviar. E hoʻohui i ka methylene uliuli i ka wai a ma hope o nā hola 36, ​​e hua ka hua.

No nā lā 5, e hoʻopau ka larva i nā kiko o ka ʻeke, a laila kau ke kāne. ʻO ka mea mua pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia me ka microworm a me ka infusoria, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i mau kīnā nui.

Yura Lyashkevich

SUMATRAN BARBUS - SLEEPY Sailor
ʻO ka mea iʻa ka iʻa ʻo Sumatran barbus (Puntius tetrazona, i ka wā kahiko ʻo Barbus tetrazona) he mālamalama koʻikoʻi a ikaika hoʻi e ola hou ai i kekahi biotope. ʻO kekahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, me kahi kino melemele-ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻōpio uliuli, no ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka tiger barbus. Ke ulu nui nei lākou, palupalu ke kala, akā he hipa nō naʻe o Sumatran barbs i loko o ka aquarium he mea kūikawā.
4sgx

ʻO kēia mau cyprinids kahi iʻa ika mea nui kaulana no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole e nalowale i ko lākou kaulana. Ua kapa ʻia lākou iā Sumatran no ko lākou mokupuni mai Sumatra. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ke ʻano he manawa lōʻihi, akā ua kūleʻa maikaʻi lākou ma nā lālā ma Asia Hema a me ʻEulopa. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi i nā mea i hoʻohani ʻia i nā ʻano panui o ka Sumatran barbus - albino, me nā pale pale a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā Sumatran maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi no ka poʻe aquarist o nā pae like ʻole. He paʻakikī loa lākou, ʻo ka ʻike ʻia ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai a mālama ʻia ka mālama kaulike ma ka aquarium. I loko o kahi kīnā me nā huaika Sumatran, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā mea kanu, akā he mea nui hoʻi kahi wahi ʻole no ka ʻauʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ʻohi i nā pua o nā mea kanu, ʻoiai ke hana iki nei lākou. ʻIke ʻia me ka nui o ka ʻai o ka mea kanu i loko o ka papa ʻaina.

He mea nui e mālama i nā nūhou Sumatran i loko o kahi pā, ma ka nui o 7 a i ʻole. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo e ʻo ka Sumatran barbus he palupalu, ʻaʻole hoʻohālikelike, akā he kakaka. E hoʻopau lākou i nā pū i ka pale a me ka iʻa lohi, no laila pono e koho pololei ʻia nā hoalauna. Akā ʻo ka ʻikepili i loko o ka pau i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana i ko lākou haʻaheo, me ka hierarchy i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia ka nānā ʻana.

HE OLELO MAIKA
ʻO ka iʻa lawena Sumatran i wehewehe mua ʻia e Blecker i ka makahiki 1855. ʻO kona ʻāina noho nui ma Sumatra, Borneo, ʻike ʻia kekahi i loko o Kambupila a me Thailand. I ka mua, ua ʻike ʻia ma Borneo a me Sumatra, akā naʻe, ua ākea kēia. Noho ʻo nā kānaka he nui i Singapore, Australia, USA a me Kolombia. Ma ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i nā kahawai malū a me nā kahawai e loaʻa ana i nā nahele ulu. I nā wahi like, maʻamau ka wai maʻemaʻe loa me ka nui o ka oxygen oxygen kiʻekiʻe, nā pā ma ka haʻahaʻa, a me nā pōhaku a me ka driftwood nui. Eia kekahi, he helu nui loa nā mea kanu. Mālama ka hua kanu Sumatran i nā mea kanu me nā pepeke, detritus, a me nā algae.

NA PALAPALA HOOPII
ʻO ka pahu bar Sum Suman he wahi kiʻekiʻe a poepoe ia me ke poʻo poʻo. ʻO kēia iʻa i nā holoholona waena, ma ke ʻano ulu a lākou a hiki i 7 cm, ma ka aquarium i kahi liʻiliʻi iki. Me ka mālama maikaʻi a ola lākou i 6 mau makahiki.
Ka melemele ke kala ʻulaʻula me nā ʻeleʻele ākea i ʻike ʻia. ʻAno ulaula nā poli, ma hope aʻe i nā kāne i ka wā spawning a i ʻole arousal paha. Eia nō hoʻi i kēia manawa ke kahehu ko lākou muzzle.
Kauleano-

Koho KAHINA I KE KOA
Hoʻohana kūpono no nā ʻāpana he nui a hiki ke mālama ʻia e nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi loli maikaʻi o ka wahi e noho ai, me ka ʻole o ka huki a me ka hana. Eia nō naʻe, aia i loko o ka hale kia aku me Sumatran barbs pono e maʻemaʻe a me ka wai maikaʻi. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻa me ka iʻa a pau, no ka laʻana, e hāʻawi ʻia ka mole me ke kūpaʻa mau loa.

NĀMANAE
ʻAi lākou i nā ʻano o ke ola, pōmaikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonaninani. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hānai iā ia i nā ala like ʻole, i mea e mālama ai i ka hana a me ke olakino o ke ʻano maʻi. No ka laʻana, ʻo ke kumu o ka meaʻai o ka Sumatran barbus hiki ke kau i ke koikoi kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai ola - ka wīwī, ka pāhiwa, artemia a me ka corpetra. Manaʻo ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻohui i nā pīpī i loaʻa ka spriulina, no ka mea hiki i ka pīpī ke hōʻino i nā mea kanu.
Paʻa ʻia ka Sumatran barbus i loko o nā wai wai āpau, akā ʻoi ke makemake i ka waena waena. He iʻa ʻano ikaika kēia e pono ai ʻoe i ka nui o ka manuahi. No nā iʻa moʻoʻai wahine e noho nei i kahi hipa o nā mea 7, pono ʻoe i kahi hāpona o 70 ka nui a keu paha. He mea nui ia e lōʻihi, me ka manawaleʻa, akā i ka manawa like i kanu ʻia me nā mea kanu. E hoʻomanaʻo he nui nā poʻe fussers a hiki ke lele i waho o ka wai.
Hoʻopono maikaʻi lākou i nā pānaʻi wai like ʻole, akā ua maikaʻi lākou i ka pH 6.0-8.0 a me dH 5-10.I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou ma ka wai momona a me ka waikawa, no laila ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā helu haʻahaʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi, pH 6.0-6.5, dH e pili ana i ka 4. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai he 23-26C.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai - hoʻohana i kahi kānana waho maikaʻi a hoʻololi pinepine iā ia.

Hoʻolaha ʻē aʻe
He mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine ma mua o ka mākeke. Loaʻa i ka ʻōpū nui ka wahine i ʻike nui ʻia. ʻOi aku ke kala a ʻoi aku nā kala, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui a me ka wā i ka spawning ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi muzzle redder.
tigre-4e

KA helu ʻana ʻo SUBATRAN BARBUSES
ʻO ka mea palupalu ʻole i mālama ʻole i kā lākou hua, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou ʻai ʻana i kā lākou hua ma ka manawa liʻiliʻi. No laila no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka barbus Sumatran e pono ai ʻoe i kahi aquarium hoʻokaʻawale, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka ʻupena pale ma lalo. No ka hoʻoholoʻana i nā pānana kūpono, ua kūʻai ʻia nā barbs Sumatran i nā pua a ulu pū. Ma mua o ka spawning, hānai nui nā kāne i ka meaʻai ola no ʻelua mau pule, a laila hoʻouna ʻia i ka spawning.

Pihi Kiʻi: Ma ka pua, pono ka palupalu (a hiki i ka 5 dH) a me ka wai waikawa (pH 6.0), nā mea kanu he nui nā lau liʻiliʻi (ʻuʻu Java) a me kahi ʻupena pale ma ka ʻaoʻao. Ma kahi koho, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka mākele o lalo e ʻike koke i nā hua a kanu i nā mākua. kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e lākou.

Hoʻomoe ka wahine ʻo Sumatran barbus e pili ana i 200 hua ʻolu, nā hua melemele, kahi e kanu koke ai ke kāne. I ka wā e hoʻohua ʻia nā caviar, pono e haʻalele ʻia nā mākua e pale i ka caviar. E hoʻohui i ka methylene uliuli i ka wai a ma hope o nā hola 36, ​​e hua ka hua. No nā lā 5, e hoʻopau ka larva i nā kiko o ka ʻeke, a laila kau ke kāne. ʻO ka mea mua pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia me ka microworm a me ka infusoria, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i mau kīnā nui.

Nā meaʻai ʻai

Ma ke ʻano, he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​meaʻai āpau o nā aquarium (me nā mea ʻokoʻa) i ka meaʻai a ʻai ʻoe i ka mea āu e hāʻawi ai. ʻO nā meaʻai ola, nā cereals, nā mea paʻakikī vitamin - e lilo nā mea āpau.

Pono e hoʻopili pono i ka meaʻai me nā mea kanu mea:

• lau ʻala kōkala
• ʻōpala
• ʻiliʻili
• lau ʻāpana dandelion.

E hānai i kāu mau holoholona iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau manawa i ka lā. Pono lākou e ʻai i kekahi mea hānai i 10 mau minuke.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO Sumatran Puntius ka inoa inoa ʻelua. I ke kūlohelohe, noho ka iʻa ma Indonesia a me Asia Hema (he kamaʻāina o nā mokupuni ʻo Sumatra a me Kalimantan). Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i Singapore, Colombia a me United States. I ka nahele, noho ka baratrin Sumatran i nā wai maʻemaʻe me nā mea kanu he nui, nā pōhaku like ʻole a me nā lālā lāʻau recessed. E hānai ana i nā algae, nā pepeke a me ka detritus.

He ʻāpana gula a me ke kala

ʻO Peppy Sailor a i ʻole Sumatran - kuhi ʻia i nā ʻano pili i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ke kala ke gula me ka ʻulaʻula. Pōʻeleʻele nā ​​kūleʻa, kū. Ua ulu ka iʻa i 5 cm. Friendly a ʻaʻole hoʻi koi. E maʻalahi ke ʻano.

Odessa - loaʻa i ka inoa mahalo i kahi i kūʻai ʻia ai ia mea. Hōʻike ʻia nā males e kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula, nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma nā pā. He ʻōpala nā wahine. Ma hope o ka uhi o nā ʻili i ke kino o ka barbus he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻelee e holo pololei ana. He liʻiliʻi nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, 4 cm lōʻihi.

Maheola - ke aniani kālā a 7 cm i ka nui. ʻO nā puhipika i kūloko, a me ka kihi o ka huʻu he palena ʻulaʻula me ka ʻeleʻele. ʻO kahi kokoke i ka huelo he kiko ʻeleʻele. I ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e hakakā nā kāne no ka nānā ʻana o nā wahine, ka loaʻa o nā kala mai ke aniani a ke aniani azure.

Kālā a hoʻokahi kūlike

ʻO Barbus Dawkins - i kapa ʻia kekahi hulu. Hiki i ka iʻa he 12 cm, loaʻa ke kiʻi ʻono - ke kahakaha ʻulaʻula i hala i ka laina i hope, a aia kekahi wahi ākea nui ma ke kumu o ka huelo. He gula ke kua ma hope a he kala ke kumu. Keleele ka pahale ʻo Dawkins, akā i ka manawa like me ka maluhia, e hoʻokau pū me nā iʻa o nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā inā hoʻokahi like lākou.

Mākaukau liʻiliʻi - ua loaʻa ka inoa ma ka hanohano o ka zoologist Czech. He liʻiliʻi nā holoholona ʻolua, ʻo 5 cm wale nō, loaʻa ke kala kala, a ma ke kumu o ka huelo kahi wahi saturated. Ke hoʻonohonoho nei i kahi aquarium, hāʻawi i ka makemake i ka hoʻokumuʻana i kahi kūlohelohe. Ileʻa ka iʻa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻiliʻili koke ʻana i nā mea he 9-10 nona kahi.

Hoʻokahi ʻāpana - inoa ʻia no ka pili o ka ʻeleʻele i kona kūwaho, ua kāʻei i ka melemele. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka 9 cm, kala kala. E ninini i kahi pahu ma kahi o 80 lita ma ka nui.

Nā poʻe aloha o nā wahi a me nā lāʻau

Wāia - ulu i waena ma waena, a hiki i 5 cm lōʻihi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ke kala kala me nā ʻōwili haawe, nā ʻūpī. Hoʻopalapa ʻia nā ʻalā, e like me ka huelo, a ʻo nā kāne kāne i like like me nā wahine. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokomo i kahi kānana mana ma ka aquarium, no ka mea ma ke ke kūlohelohe ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ke ola ʻana i nā kino o ka wai me ka wai nāwaliwali.

Tulip - He kala kala kāna, ma ke kumu o ka huelo aia kahi maka pōʻele. ʻO kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi, e ulu ana a hiki i 3 cm. ʻAi ʻia ke kāne e ka rime ʻula a puni kona waha, a i ka wā hānai e lilo ia i ke kila. ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoluʻolu wale nō lākou i nā nui aquariums me nā mea kanu lihi a me nā mea kākela. E hoʻololi i ka 40% o ka wai i ka loko aku i kēlā me kēia pule.

Aeromonosis

ʻO ka Aeromonosis a i ʻole rubella kahi maʻi maʻi hopohopo e hiki ai i ka poʻe kime ke hopu i nā iʻa i hoʻopā ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​mea pono ʻole. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka maʻi i ke kino ma o ke kī a hōʻea a hōʻeha paha i ke kino, a ʻo ka manawa inkubation he 3-8 mau lā.

ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka maʻi e kū mai ana i ka mua o ka lethargy a me ka nalowale i ka makemake makemake ʻia ke ʻano o nā uluna a me nā ʻulaʻula i ke kino, ka ʻūhā ʻana o ka lua anal. I kēiaʻano, me kēia mau hōʻike like, ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke hoʻopakele i ka iʻa, a ua ʻike ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe e like me kēia:

1. No nā lā ʻehiku i ka pō, ua ninini ʻia kahi hopena o bicillin-5 i loko o ka aquarium.
2. Mālama ʻia nā barbs maʻi no nā hola 6 i loko o nā alanui me nā antibiotika (chloramphenicol, synthomycin) a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka methylene.

ʻO ka iʻa akuarium i loaʻa i ka rubella ka mea i loaʻa i ka hoʻomakeʻe o ka maʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻokō i ka maʻi o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe.

Nā Manuia

Mahalo i nā hana o nā ʻano puaʻa, he nui nā ʻano like ʻole o ka Sumatran Barbus i ulu ʻia i ka wā ʻē, he meaʻokoʻa loa ia mai ko lākou mau hoahānau aloha ʻole e noho ana i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe. Hiki i kēia ma muli o nā loli i nā ʻōhua wai i ka wā o ka hakilo. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻanoʻano maʻamau ma lalo nei.

Nā ʻano koho o Sumatran barbus

Loaʻa nā Breeders e lawe mai i kahi ʻano hou maikaʻi o nā ʻōpū, i loaʻa pinepine i nā aquariums.

• Kāleʻele ʻōuli polū. Loaʻa iā ia: kahi barsy a mossy paha, he tiger ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He awena elongated ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻalahala ʻeleʻele me kahi ulaula ʻulaʻula. ʻOkoʻa nā ka tiger pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai nā mea i luna ma kahi hāhi gula a me kahi ʻōpū māmā māmā.
• Albos Aia nā mea: albino, gula barbus a me ka barberry mauʻu. ʻO ke kino o ke kīʻaha gula a me ke albino ka momona me ka pā ʻana o ke gula. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻōiwi i ke kino. Hōʻailona me nā polipula a ulaula paha. ʻUlaʻula ʻia ke poʻo. ʻOkoʻa loa ke kino o kahi barbus strawberry ma mua o nā ʻano ʻelua ma luna o kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula.

• Nā ʻenekia platinum. Aia kēia me Platinum, Platinum a me Green Platinum. ʻO ka barbus platinum keʻokeʻo me nā ʻalaʻeleʻele. Ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻulaʻula o ka platinum barbus ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele nā ​​polapala. ʻO keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o Sumatran barbus Platinum me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo gula.
• Nā ʻalā kūlau like nā like o ko lākou kino me ke Summit, ʻo lākou wale nō nā māla lōʻihi.

• Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā makana - ke ʻano inoa o ka iʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ʻulaʻula me nā ʻāpana kū ākea ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa o ka nui a me nā ʻikepili i nā hanana maʻamau ka maʻamau.

E mālama i ka iʻa i loko o kahi hipa o nā mea 6 i loko o kahi aquarium me kahi nui o 70 lita a i ʻole. Hoʻokū ʻia kahi hierarchy i loko o ka ʻohana, ke alualu ʻana iā lāua iho a me ka hilahila, e hoʻomaka ʻole ana i kahi mea ʻole. E hoʻolalepale i nā pōpoki palupalu, e kanu nā mea kanu ola i ka aquarium: kabombu, spiral vallisneria, multi-seeded hygrophil, lemongrass. E hoʻohana i ka driftwood, nā pōhaku e like me ka hoʻolālā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nakinaki iā ʻAubia ma luna o lākou, akā e hōʻole ʻoe iā ʻoe i ka moss Java, me he iʻa e like me ka ʻolua e hoʻohāʻai ai iā ia. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo e haʻalele i kahi no nā holoholona pipiʻi. No ka lepo a me ke kāʻei, koho i ke kala ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, ma luna o ka mea e nānā alualu aku ai ka mea hoʻohui.

Hoʻomaopopo! Inā mālama ʻia nā pahu Sumatran i kahi liʻiliʻi (1-3 nā iʻa), a laila lilo lākou i ikaika. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka hakakā me kekahi a me nā hoalauna. Mai kanu i nā ʻaleʻa i ka mahiʻai, no ka mea hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi iā lākou a pau loa. Hele no ka honu.

Pono ka filtration maikaʻi i ka aquarium. ʻO ka mahana wai e hoʻoluʻu ai i ka iʻa he 21-25 kiʻekiʻe. No ka mālama pono ia, kau kahi mea hoʻomehana i loko o ka aquarium. Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, e kulu i ka lepo, a hoʻololi i 25-30% o ka wai me ka nui. Makemake ʻo Hooligans e ʻauʻau i ka pae wai waena a me lalo.

Hoʻopau

ʻO Dropsy kahi hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka wai o edematous i loko o ke ana kino. ʻO ke kumu o ka maʻi pinepine ka maʻi maʻamau i ka maʻi bacterial, hōʻeha kino parasit, ka maikaʻi o ka wai i loko o ka hale aku a me nā loli koʻikoʻi, ka hapa o ka oxygen.

I kahi mea maʻi, flakes protrude, gill Cover depart, the abdomen and sides are swen, the anus protruded, and the stripes are discolored due to skin edema. ʻAʻole like ke ʻano o nā ʻōhumu.

ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama i kahi iʻa i ka maʻi i ka wā hope, akā i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i kona kūlana ma ka waiho ʻana i kahi hopena o ka chloromycetin (80 ml / 10 l) no nā minuke 30.

Paleka - Albino

He kino ʻulaʻula a me nā maka ʻulaʻula kēia. ʻO nā mea hōʻeuʻeu o ka Barbus i kēia manawa, akā ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele, akā heʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka iʻa a Albino kekahi i ka iʻa me ke kino gula a me ka waha ʻeleʻele, me ke kala kila, a me ka "platinum" a "tiger" paha, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kiʻi a maikaʻi ʻole i ke kino, i kekahi manawa a me ka ʻāʻī. Me ka leʻaleʻa a i ʻole ka leʻaleʻa ikaika i nā kāne, ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula o ke poʻo. ʻIke pinepine nā Albinos i nā uhi gill, akā i ka manawa like lākou ke manaʻo nui a ʻaʻole kēia i pale iā lākou mai ke ola piha ʻana.

Fin rot

ia ka maʻi maʻamau loa i ka iʻa akuarium. ʻO kāna mau pathogens nā huakini Pseudomonas fluorescens, hiki ke komo i ka aquarium me ka meaʻai, ka hoʻolālā, ka lepo a me nā iʻa hou ʻaʻole i ʻāʻī.

I nā maʻi palupalu, ua loli nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā ʻula, ʻikea nā maka, ua ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā kahe koko, a ma nā manawa hope loa i loko o ke kino.

E hoʻopakele i ka poʻe noho o ka hale o nā kaona, pono ke hoʻololi i ka 30% o ka wai me ka pūnāwai hou, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium me nā mea a pau (ka lepo, nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu). E kanu nā mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana ma hope.

Nā ʻilima

Aʻa wale aku nā baraka, no laila ua lanakila ʻoe iā lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻeuʻeu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka momona, a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka make o ka holoholona.

ʻO nā mākaʻi mua o ka momona a he haʻahaʻa a me ke āpau, he hoʻonui i ka nui o ke kino e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā maʻamau. Ke hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana, lawa ia e haʻalele i ka iʻa me ka ʻole o ka ʻai no nā lā a i ʻole ʻekolu mau lā, a laila e hoʻokumu i ka meaʻai maʻamau.

Pehea e hānai ai i nā ʻōpala Sumatran

ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻano i kēia ʻano iʻa me ka pōloli. ʻAi maikaʻi lākou i ka momona a ola i nā meaʻai: kahe koko, daphnia, tubule, artemia. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻole i nā pīkī kiʻekiʻe, nā palu a me nā papa no nā loko iʻa. ʻOi aku lākou makemake e ʻai i ka meaʻai i loko o ka pahu wai, akā inā pono e ʻai maikaʻi lākou mai ka wai a i lalo.

I ka meaʻai, pono ke hoʻohui i ka mea hānai lāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke kīʻaha a me nā papa paha me ka spirulina, a me nā ʻoka o ka huaala, zucchini, lettuce, a me ka nettle i pre-doused me ka wai hoʻolua. Me ka nele o nā mea kanu mea kanu, e ʻai ai ka iʻa i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.

ʻO nā pahu momona o Sumatran he mea ākea ka gluttony. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kāohi i ka nui o ka hānai, a laila hoʻokau lākou, hoʻoulu i ka momona a make. No laila, pono e hāʻawi i ka hānai i ka palaualelo. I ka lā hoʻokahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hānai i ka iʻa.

Hāpai i nā ʻenemi

Pau nā ʻulā i nā iʻa. I loko o ka mākona me nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke kamaʻilio wale ma kā lākou. Akā i kēia hihia, hiki ʻole ke loaʻa i ka hua, no ka ʻai ʻana o ka iʻa pākeke i ka caviar. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻopuʻi i ka pīhoihoi, a laila e hoʻomākaukau no kēia kuʻina me ka nui o 20 lita a i ʻole. No 1.5-2 mau pule ma mua o ka spawning, kanu ʻia nā wahine i kahi kaʻawale mai nā kāne kāne a hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia me nā ʻano ʻai, ʻano kanu nā mea kanu.

Lawe ʻia ka wai no ka hakilo ʻana mai kahi aku a maʻamau a hoʻohui ʻia ka 30% mauʻu hou. A laila wela lākou i ka 29 tikelī. ʻO nā hua kanu me nā lau liʻiliʻi, no ka laʻana, kabombu, hornwort, elodea, moss a he pahu separator wale nō, e waiho ʻia ma lalo. Pono kēia no ka mea ʻai ʻole nā ​​mea hana. ʻAʻole pono o nā sna i ka spawning, me ka hao i ka hua.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻohana i ka puhi ʻana i ke ahiahi me ka liʻiliʻi me ka liʻiliʻi ʻana. Hoʻomaka ke kōʻaoʻao i ke kakahiaka nui. E hānai ana ka wahine i nā hua he 500, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kāne iā lākou. Hoʻopau pinepine ka pāʻani ʻana i ke awakea. I ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​mea hana a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​upena mai nā kumu spawning, 1/3 o ka wai i hoʻololi ʻia. A laila e hoʻohui i kahi lāʻau antifungal. Ma hope o kahi lā, e kū mai ana nā larvae, a ma hope o 4 mau lā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hānai me ka ciliates, artemia nauplii.

ʻAi pinepine ka ʻōpio. Ma hope o ka hānai, lawe ʻia ka ʻai kuke a hoʻohui ʻia ka wai wai. Kūleʻa ka pīkī, akā i nā ʻano kūpono ʻole. I mea e pale ai i nā pēpē nui e ʻai ai i nā keiki liʻiliʻi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. I ka manawa o 2-3 mau mahina, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka mahana i loko o ka pahu pahu hana hōʻino i 24 mau kiʻekiʻe.

Mossy barbus

Loaʻa iā ia kahi kala o nā aniani ʻokoʻa, ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka moss, a no laila ua loaʻa i kēia inoa. ʻAʻole like ʻole nā ​​ʻolima o kēia ʻano i ka pale nui a ākea loa, hiki ke hoʻohui pū me kekahi. Nā ipo manuahi ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula, a me nā anal - kokoke aniani. I ka wā ʻelemakule a hele e ka ʻelemakule, mae nā kala. A kapa ʻia kēia ʻano "mutants."

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Tail: nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻikepili o ka ʻona

Hoʻohana ʻo Barbs i ka kūlohelohe, no laila pono lākou e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana me ka nui o ka neʻe no ka neʻe. No 7 mau mea āu e makemake ai i ka aquarium o 70 lita a i ʻole. Maikaʻi wale, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka i kēia ʻano, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻoweliweli i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, e ʻā o i kā lākou huelo a me nā ʻeke. I ka mālama ʻia ʻana i loko o kahi ʻohana, kūkulu koke lākou i kahi hierarchy i loko o ke kula, a ʻoi aku lākou me ka lewa o ka lau i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonohonoho ana i kahi hoʻoilina o waena o kā lāua mau hoahānau.

No ka hoʻonohonoho pono i nā kūlana kūpono loa, pono e hoʻopiha i lalo me ke one a kau i nā nui a me nā hale no ka Sumatran Barbus. ʻO kekahi mea nui i loko o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka aquarium he nui o kahi algae, aloha nui kēia mau iʻa.

Ke koi nui nei nā Sumatrans i nā ʻōhua wai. Pono ia i ka pae + 23 ... + 26 ℃, maʻemaʻe, palupalu a kiʻekiʻe i ke oxygen. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻonoho i kahi kānana maikaʻi a me ka mea hoʻomehana i ka aquarium. Akā ʻaʻole lākou e noi i nā koi nui e pili ana i ke kukui ʻana, kekahi ʻano a me ka ikaika e hana. ʻO ka pH ka mea makemake nui loa o ka wai ma ka lehele o 6-8, ʻo ka ʻōpū he 17 °.

E lele maikaʻi nā barbs a hiki i ka puka i waho o ka aquarium, no laila he mea nui e koho i nā hiʻohiʻona me ka pā uhi a hiki i kou hoʻi ʻana i ka hale ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i ka iʻa make.

Ke mālama nei i nā hua kanu o Sumatrans, pono e hoʻonui i ka mahana o ka wai ma 1 ... 2 ℃, ʻoiai ua ʻoi aku ka palupalu me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kā lākou hoa.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka ʻihi

ʻO kēia poʻe iʻa i ka obesity, ka mea, i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka nui o nā kaʻa wai liʻiliʻi ʻole. I waena o nā mea āpau'ē aʻe, hiki i kekahi ke wehe:

• Aeromonosis (rubella). Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā Sumatransky Barbuses e lākou i ka iʻa maʻi a i ʻole me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻana o nā lako aku. Hōʻike ʻia ka Rubella e ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka buccalis a me ka hāʻule o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopili ke kino me nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha, e hoʻomaka ana nā mea kaupaona. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka maʻi i ka pono o ka maikaʻi o nā holoholona, ​​hōʻole lākou i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole hana, pau ka holo ʻana i ka pūnaka a noho lōʻihi no laila. Ma ke ʻano puka, make koke lākou. Ua hoʻōla ʻia lākou me nā ʻauʻau me ka manga methylene uliuli, chloramphenicol a me synthomycin. Inā hoʻomaka koke ka lāʻau, ʻaʻohe hopena, make ka holoholona. No laila, mea pono e hoʻopili i kahi mea limahana loea e like me ka hiki ke hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka iʻa.
• Keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka hōʻino ʻana o ke aʻa a me ka ʻili. Me ia, ke hoʻopilikia nei ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā neʻe, nā ʻāpana palaunu ma nā wahi o ka huelo a ma ka hope dorsal. Hana ʻia me nā ʻauʻau chloramphenicol.

No nā maʻi ʻelua, pono ka disinfection o nā mea akomi āpau.