Hoʻopau - He ʻano iʻa kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa puaʻa kūloko.
ʻO ka iʻa mua i hoʻoponopono ʻia he zebrafish. Ma muli o nā hoʻokolohua, ua loaʻa mākou i nā iʻa me ka ulaula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā kala kalaʻulaʻula, e lilo i ʻili a ikaika i ke aniani kukui. ʻO ka iʻa Transgenic e like me ke kūleʻa i ka ʻike a me ka maluhia e like me nā poʻe maʻamau.
ʻOiai ka manaʻo nui e pili ana i ka sterility a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻina ʻana o ka iʻa ʻano genetically i hiki ʻole ke hoʻolalelale iā lākou i loko o nā kaʻi wai kūlohelohe, mai GloFish hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hua olakino a kūpono loa.
Ma mua, ua hoʻoweliweli wale nā mea hana i ka iʻa a ua ʻole lākou i hānau me nā mea kūʻai aku. I kēia manawa, loaʻa nō i ko mākou poʻe aquarist nā hua o kēia mau iʻa. ʻO ka hui ʻana o GloFish, ke hoʻololi a me ke kūʻai aku i ka iʻa o nā mea heʻe i pāpā ʻia e ka Genetic Technology Restriction Commission. I) ia lā, ma nā mākeke Avian āpau, eia kēia mau iʻa ʻalani.
Pehea i hana ai: Kūpili ʻia nā DNA o ka huaʻi i ke kūleʻa a me nā ʻulaʻula i loko o kā lākou DNA. Maikaʻi ʻo Zebrafish me kahi ʻāpana DNA o ka paʻa i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me ka ʻai ʻulaʻula, a he uliuli ka iʻa a me nā ʻāpana DNA ʻelua. Mahalo i ke alo o kēia mau haole DNA, e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia ka iʻa ma ka mālamalama ultraviolet.
I mea: ʻO ka pahuhopu mua o nā mīkini hana loea i ka maʻalahi o ka nānā ʻana i nā kino o loko o kēia mau iʻa translucent. Akā ʻo ke kiʻi o kahi iʻa i e kūleʻa ana me kahi kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaha kūkā olakino, ʻike ʻia e kekahi ʻelele o kahi hui hana i ka hoʻoulu a kūʻai aku i ka iʻa akuarium. Ma ke kauoha a kēia ʻoihana, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi huila ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka ʻulaʻa kai i hoʻohui ʻia i ka gen zebrafish. ʻO ka hua hopena i kapa ʻia ʻo "Poʻalā Pōʻele".
I ka makahiki 2006 i loaʻa: heʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kala-melemele fluorescent zebrafish.
I ka makahiki 2011 - uliuli a me ka violet.
Eia kekahi, i ka 2011. bredically hoʻololi thornsia i bred.
I kēia manawa ua lilo ka iʻa i waena o nā mea no ka hoʻomaka ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻonaʻauao aku i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao GLO. HUA LOA GLOXY.
Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia ʻano o nā mea aku i nā keiki, ʻo ia mau kime me kahi hana pāʻani e hoʻopili ai i nā mea ʻōpio ʻōpio i loko o kahi honua ʻokoʻa. I kēia manawa o ke ola, he mea hoihoi nui loa - nā pirates, nā nāwaliwali, nā mea hoʻonani a me nā mea noho ʻona ma lalo o ka wai i loko o nā kala ākea loa. No laila, kaulana a mahaloʻi nā kime aquarium. E aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia aquarium fluorescent. i hiki iiia, ma lalo kahi hōʻike wikiō.
Danio rerio
Danio rerio "Barbie"
E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ʻo ka iʻa mua ʻōpio ʻo ia ka zebrafish. He kino elongated, torpedo-ʻano like ʻulaʻula like me nā kukui polani mai ke poʻo a i ka hopena caudal. Noho ʻo Danio ma luna o ke kolu o ka ʻikepili. ʻO lākou i hana, nimble a hoihoi i ke ʻano. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e mālama iā lākou i loko o ka ʻohana o ka iʻa 5-7. ʻO ka nui o ke kaakona no ka zebrafish fluorescent hiki mai i 30 lita no kēlā me kēia ʻohana. Nā hiʻohiʻona wai kūpono no lākou: ke mahana + 20 ... + 25 tikelima, dGH a hiki i 15, pH 6-7.
No ke aha ka ʻaina ai ka iʻa
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka iʻa mai loko mai o ka huaʻa i ka Pōʻalima a ka ʻenehana i loko o kā lākou DNA, me ke kuleana no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ʻaila fluorescent ʻona. Ua loaʻa i kahi hoʻokolohua kahi pahuhopu koʻikoʻi ʻepekema: ua lilo nā kumuhana hoʻokolohua i nā mākaʻi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai, e kūleʻa ana me kahi kala kala i nā pakanā extr extritation.
Ua haʻi aku nā poʻe ʻepekema i nā hopena o ka ʻike kūleʻa i kahi hui ʻepekema, e hōʻike ana i kahi kiʻi o kekahi iʻa transgenic pua, ua huki ʻia i ka manaʻo o kahi hui e kūʻai ana i ka iʻa akuarium. Ua kauoha koke ʻia nā kānaka ʻepekema e hānai i nā poʻe like ʻole i ka ʻokoʻa like, a lākou i hana ai me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka zebrafish i kahi ʻano ʻula moana hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi palahʻu.. ^ E Ha yM. Ma muli o ka launa pūlima o ka lua i loko o ka lua, nā ʻele a me nā coral.
Ua hui ʻia ka ʻahahui o ka ʻepekema a me ke kālepa ʻana i ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka māka GloFish (mai ke kohu - "mālamalama" a me nā iʻa - "iʻa"), ka mea i lilo i inoa inoa no nā iʻa flu transcentic. ʻO kā lākou mea hana hanohano ʻo ia ʻo Taikong Corporation (Taiwan), nāna e hoʻolako i nā huahana ola ma lalo o ka inoa GloFish i ʻAmelika.
A i ka makahiki 2011, ua hui pū ʻia ka hui o nā iʻa ihi ʻia me nā poni a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻē aʻe i hoʻololi ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka iʻa aquin luminous
ʻO ka hanohano e lilo i mau kapa ahi "mua o ka wai" hāʻule ʻo Danio rerio (Brachydanio rerio) a me ka meli o Iapana a i ʻole kahi iʻa (Oryzias javanicus). Ua loaʻa nā mea ʻelua i ka inoa poetic "Night Pearls". ^ E Ha yM. I kēia manawa ua hui pū ʻia lākou e nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe me nā ʻili a me nā ʻano coral: Red Starfish, Green Electricity, Cosmos Blue, Orange Ray a me Purple Galaxy.
Ma hope o 2012, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā iʻa transgenic e like me kēia:
- Sumatran barbus (Puntius tetrazona),
- scalar (Pterophyllum scalare),
- Thornia (Gymnocorymbus ternetzi),
- cichlid jaenahe ʻeleʻele (Amatitlania nigrofasciata).
Ua hōʻoia ka ʻepekema ʻepekema he mea paʻakikī loa ka hana ʻana me nā cichlids no ka paʻakikī o kā lākou puʻupuʻu a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka caviar (hoʻohālikelike ʻia me zebrafish a me medaka).
He hoihoi! Loaʻa ka lihi o ka aniani mai kā lākou mau mākua transgenic. Hoʻokomo pū ka hopena leʻa i ka GloFish āpau mai ka wā o ka hānau ʻana i ka make, ua loaʻa ka mālamalama nui aʻe i ko lākou pākuʻi.
Kaʻai ʻana a me ka kaʻai ʻana
ʻAʻole like ʻole kēia mau iʻa i ko lākou mau hoahānau "hānai": ua like lākou i ka nui like, ʻaina ʻai, a me ka lōʻihi, a me ke ʻano o nā kikoʻī. No laila, ʻaʻohe like like ʻole o ka hoʻokaʻawale wahine ma muli o ke ʻano like o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hope o ka mau ʻaoʻao hou o ka ʻōpū.
E ʻai nā holoholona a pau i nā meaʻai maʻamau, me ka maloʻo maloʻo, maloʻo, kanu a ola (nā daphnia liʻiliʻi, nā kahe koko a me ka corpetra). He aloha aloha ʻo GloFish: ua pili pono lākou i nā ʻohana, a me nā puna wai a me nā poho. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao wale nō he cichlids, ka mea e hakakā i nā "ahi" ʻaʻole i ko lākou pae momona.
ʻOku aku a me ke kua
ʻAʻole mālama nui ka iʻa ʻo Transgenic i ka nui o ka aquarium: e kūpono lākou i kekahi, ʻaʻole ia he kīwaha hohonu me kahi pā uhi, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā mea kanu me nā wahi ʻauʻau manuahi. Pono e hoʻomehana ka wai (+ 28 + 29 degere), loaʻa ka acidity i ka pae o 6-7.5 a me ka paʻakikī i kahi o 10.
He hoihoi! ʻAʻole i hāliu ka iʻa inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā kukui piila maʻamau iā lākou. ʻO kā nā protein i hui pono ʻia o kā lākou mea ola, loaʻa iā lākou iho i nā kukui o nā kukui ultraviolet a uliuli.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka nui, pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki no nā kukui kūikawā i hoʻolālā pono ʻia no ka iʻa hoʻololi ʻia. Ua hoʻonui ka kaulana o GloFish i nā mea hana o nā lako aku iā lākou e hana i nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe a me nā mea kanu e kūlike ana i ka pena me nā aniani o kēia mau iʻa.
ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka poʻe ʻoihana ʻo Kina a me Taiwan, e hoʻokuʻu ana, me nā leʻaleʻa flickering, nā loko wai hoʻoliʻi ma kahi o ka lawoʻa GloFish ka lehulehu.
ʻO ka iʻa mua, ka mea wale i mālama pono ʻia, i manaʻo ʻia he nula uliuli, e noho ana ma nā hānō o ka Amazon. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mea paionia o ka iʻa i ka makahiki 1935, he mau kanaka Farani e ʻimi nei i nā kolamu i kapa ʻia ʻo Auguste Rabot. Ma waenakonu o nā mea make no nā kīlaha ma nā kapa o ka muliwai Ukayali, ua hāʻule ʻo ia ma luna o ke kai ʻōpala. No kona mau lā ma mua loa o ke ola ʻo ia a me ka make, a i kona ala ʻana, makemake ʻo ia e inu. Puhi ʻia ka wai iā ia a ma laila aia ʻo Rabo i ʻike i kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi e kū ana.
No laila ua neʻe ka kamaʻāina kūleʻa o ʻAmelika Hema, neon, i nā ʻakena o nā kamaʻāina kūloko. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ʻo Neon i ka huki me nā iʻa aku ʻia.
Nui! ʻO kāna kūlohelohe he wahi mālamalama maikaʻi e pehu ana i ka polū e kū ana ma ke kino, mai ka maka a i ka huelo. Kokoke ke kaula o nā kāne, ʻuʻuku a ulana nā wāwae i ke kikowaena.
He ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo nā ʻāpana ʻelua. Ma ka momi ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻaina keʻokeʻo waiū.
ʻAʻole capricious nā neons a hiki ke kū i nā pale ākea mai +17 a +28 degere, ʻoiai e mahalo lākou i ka mea nona nā ʻāpana kikoʻī ʻokoʻa (+18 +23). E ala i nā pilikia i ka wā hānai ʻana i nā neons, no laila ua mākaukau maikaʻi lākou no ka hakilima, loaʻa iā lākou ka liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium ipu 10-liter.
I ka makahiki 1956, ua aʻo ka honua i ke ʻano o ka neon ʻulaʻula e noho ana i nā wai wai o ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe i ka ʻulaʻula ma ka nui, e ulu ana a hiki i 5 cm, a me ka nui o ke kaila ʻula e uhi ana i ka ʻāpana o ka hapalua haʻahaʻa o ka hihia.
Ua komo i nā neons Red i ko mākou ʻāina a hoʻomaka e hoʻonui i ka makahiki 1961. Noho lākou iā lākou a me nā nona maʻamau, akā ua ʻike lākou i nā pilikia paʻakikī i ka hoʻoulu ʻana. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o nā ʻano ʻelua o neon e kau ai i ko lākou maluhia a me ka hiki ke hono pū me ka ʻole o ka hakakā me nā poʻe malihini kipa o ka hale aku.
ʻO Gracilis a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka hoʻohui i nā neon ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli, loaʻa i kahi aniani kūlohelohe kūlohelohe:
- tetra uila
- koalaona neon
- cardinal
- gracilis a pink neon wale nō.
ʻO ka Tetra Lantern, kahi i hele mai mai Amazon, ua kapa ʻia no kāna mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ma ke kino: hoʻonani ʻia ke gula i ka hope o ke kihi caudal, a me ka ʻulaʻula i luna o ka maka.
ʻO Neon kākele (Costello) ka inoa i kona inoa i ke kaila ʻoliva-ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka hapalua o ka pua. ʻO ka hapalua haʻahaʻa he tinti kālā keu inexpressive.
ʻIke ʻia ka cardinal (alba nubes) i nā aquarist ma lalo o nā inoa he nui: Chinese zebrafish, nani minnow a me neon neon.
He hoihoi! ʻO ʻōpio (a hiki i 3 mau makahiki mau makahiki) ka iʻa e hōʻike ai i ke kaila kikowaena polū e kū nei i nā ʻaoʻao ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka uluʻana, nalowale ke kaula.
ʻO Gracilis, ʻo aka erythrosonus ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kino translucent elongated e ʻoki ana i kahi laina longitudinal ulaula maikaʻi.. ^ E Ha yM. E hoʻomaka ana ma luna o ka maka a hoʻopau pololei ma ka hope caudal.
