No Pomeranian ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o Spitz, nona ka inoa o ka huaʻi mai loko mai o ka mōʻaukala ma Kelemānia - Pomerania.

I Lūkia, ua kapa lōʻihi ʻo Pomeranian ma Zwerg Spitz, a i ʻole dwarf.

Ua like ke ʻano o ka mea leʻaleʻa ke ʻano o ke holoholona, ​​a ua like ka hulu me ka hulu hipa.

He ʻīlio ikaika kēia e makemake ʻole i ka sofa i kahi pāʻani ikaika, a no laila no kahi holoholona e pono ai ʻoe i ka maka a me ka maka.

Akā i mea e mālama pono ai i ka holoholona a me ke olakino, pono ia i ka mālama kūpono a me ka meaʻai momona.

ʻOhana hānai

Ke lawe nei i kahi pēpē pēpē i loko o ka hale, ʻo ka manawa mua (1-2 mau pule) e aʻo ʻia e hānai iā ia e like me ke ʻano o ka breeder - me ka meaʻai like ʻole, me ka pā like a me ka pinepine. Puhi kekahi haumāna no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai kona makuahine a me kona mau kaikuaʻana, kahi hoʻololi o ke kahe, ka halihali, a me ka ʻohi ʻia ʻaʻole pono kahi e hoʻonāukiuki hou ʻia ma ka nele o ka ʻai maʻamau.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i kahi mea hou e pono ai ka haumana i nā lā mua i kou hale, e heluhelu ma ka ʻatikala.

Inā no kekahi kumu kūpono i kēia mau mea nona ka pono, e hoʻololi ʻia ma hope o ka manawa o ka hoʻololi. No nā ʻokoʻa like o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, ʻokoʻa ka manaʻo - e hopohopo kekahi no ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi i ia manawa. Hoʻolaha, ma luna o nā mau hebedoma he hou. Hoʻohui ʻia kēlā me kēia māhele i kēlā me kēia mea i hiki ke hele i ka huahana pono ʻole no kēia mau mumuna kikoʻī.

Kuhi: gg1electrice60

Eia kekahi, aia he mau hua huahana e pono ai i kahi ʻīlio pālua, akā naʻe makemake ʻia i kahi pēpē a hiki i kekahi makahiki. No laila, nā mea kanu - ke kumu nui o ka haki coarse - i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokomo i ʻole ma mua o 4 mau mahina a hoʻolapalapa wale nō no ka kāne, offal (kālai ʻia ka leʻa, ka ʻōpū, ka naʻau) - ʻaʻole ma mua o 9 mau mahina.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻai maloʻo i mākaukau mākaukau, ua hōʻike nā mea ʻike i mea e hoʻolako ai i mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana no ka liʻiliʻi he 4 mau mahina.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki Spitz i mau ʻiʻo momona a me nā ʻololē ʻaua. ʻO nā māka - ka laiki, ka ume a me nā mea kanu. Mai nā huahana kīʻaha, ke kīkī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi momona (a hiki i ka 10% momona momona) a me ka kefir he mea pono. I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā niho, kao a me ka cartilage keiki, nā iwi ʻai (kō wale ka waiū).

Pehea e hānai ai i kahi kuʻe

ʻO ke olakino, ka helehelena hiʻohiʻona a me ka helehelena maikaʻi o kahi pipi ka mea kūpono i nā mea e ʻai ai. Nui paha nā koho:

• meaʻai kūlohelohe
• hui (hoʻohui) ʻohi
• hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā meaʻai (ka ʻai maloʻo, nā meaʻai kahi)

ʻO kēlā me kēia koho he pros a me ka.

Hoʻi kiʻi: Joe

I ke koho o ka ʻai maoli, ʻike maopopo ka mea nona ka mea a kāna ʻīlio e ʻai ai a he aha ka maikaʻi. He hōʻailona hoʻonui kēia - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hao i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana o ka huahana maikaʻi ʻole maikaʻi. ʻO ka lalo, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā meaʻai like a me ka nui o ka manawa a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka wā kuke ʻana. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā lula a me nā nuances o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana.

No Spitz i kēlā me kēia lā 1 kg kaupaona āu e pono ai:

Mālama nā mākaukau mākaukau e mālama i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika; Eia kekahi, aia iā lākou nā waiwai āpau e pono ai a me nā minela, a me nā pae kūpono. Akā ʻoi aku ʻoe e ʻike pehea e koho ai i ka mea hana ʻai kūpono (e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka pehea e hana ai i kēia hope aʻe).

ʻO ka haʻahaʻa i lalo nei ke kūponoʻole o ka mea hana a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā meaʻai kūpono maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hui like ʻana e like me kēia:

• Hoʻolālā 1 - 1 lawelawe i ka meaʻai maloʻo,
• 2 - ka ʻāpala + pīpī + mau mea kanu,
• 3 - nā huahana waiū,
• ʻO 4 - mau huaʻala hua / huaʻala + 1 tsp o ka ʻaila ʻoliva,
• 5th - ʻai + huaʻai,
• ʻO 6 - ka iʻa / kai + aanue + mau mea kanu

Pehea e hānai ai i kahi mini-spitz - ke koho o ka mea nona. He mea nui wale ia o ka neʻe ʻana mai ke ʻano o kahi hānai i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e mālama lohi ʻia ma mua aʻe o kahi hebedoma. I nā hōʻike liʻiliʻi iki o ka olakino maʻi (hemo kala, lethargy, etc.), pono ʻoe e ʻimi aku i ka mea lapaʻau lāʻau a mea olakino paha.

Pehea e hānai pono ai i ka spitz i ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe

No ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o ka pussies nani he mau poʻe moeʻaukaha, nā hua o nā ʻīlio maʻa. ʻO ka mea mua, pono lākou i ka ʻiʻo, a no ka pāʻina piha a hoʻohui lākou i nā porridges a me nā mea kanu. Keʻuhele ʻia nā ʻōlelo like: ⅓ ʻiʻo + ʻolua + ⅓ huila.

ʻO ka palena maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā ka mea like: 25-30 g x 1 kg ka nui o ke kino o Spitz. ʻAʻole pono ka nui o nā lau a me nā huaʻai i loko o ka meaʻai. Pono wale ke laupala lāʻau a me nā huaʻai wale nō - mai ka home me ka indigestion exotic hiki ke hele mai.

Pehea e hānai ai i kahi ʻīlio ma kahi o ka hānai kūlohelohe (wikiō)

Mākaukau ʻokoʻa nā huahana, ma mua o ka hānai ʻana, kāwili ʻia nā mea kanu. E mālama i ka mahana.

ʻO ke kūpono, ʻai ʻia ka meaʻai a ikaika holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi lōʻihi a me ka hoʻoluhiluhi ʻana i kahi kīʻaha ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻoilo ʻana ʻaʻole lawa - pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hapa i loko o kekahi o nā mea hānai. Inā ʻaʻole e ʻai ʻia ka hapa i nā minuke 10-15 - ʻo ia ka mea nui. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ala noho a hōʻemi ʻia ka lāʻau ʻai e hiki mai ana.

He aha ke ʻano o ka meaʻai e hānai ai i ka Spitz i ke koho ʻana i kahi mea mālama ʻai

Hāʻawi nā mea hana hana i nā mea momona pau i nā ʻano o kā lākou huahana, me nā ʻano like ʻole, nā kumu a me nā kumu kūʻai.

Ke kūʻai nei i nā meaʻai maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e hele ʻole mai ʻoe i kahi koho me nā mea kūlohelohe, nā mea ʻono a me nā mea mālama pono, nā mea hoʻopiha maikaʻi e like me ka cellulose a i ʻole ka walnut lepo, a me ka pau ʻole o ka pīpī ma kahi o ka ʻai (a ʻo kēia wale nō veins a me ka cartilage, akā he pū nō naʻe, nā hooves, etc. d.).

Kūpono wale ʻia ʻo Spitz no nā meaʻai premium a ʻai super paha a me nā holivics (ʻo ka holoholona holoholona hou e pili ana i nā protein holoholona, ​​me ka ʻole o ka antibiotics, nā lāʻau, nā pesticides, etc.).

Hoʻi kiʻi: Joe

No nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi o nā pua kulou, no nā pēpē o nā pua kulou, no nā ʻīlio e noho ana i ka hale, no ka mea kuʻuna, nā pākeke, nāwaliwali - ke koho no kēlā me kēia momona ... ʻO ka hana a ka mea nona ka ʻīlio fluffy e koho i ke koho kūpono loa no kāu holoholona.

Ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai, pono ia e heluhelu pono i ka hana a me ka hoʻolohe pono:

• ke kālele nei ma ka paina - ʻo ia wale nō ka uku, ka uku premium, holistic,
• hoʻonohonoho - pono piha a ma ka Lūkini,
• ka mea i loaʻa mai - ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo, ʻoki a ʻokiʻoki paha.
• hoʻoweliweli - ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kumu maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka digestible,
• aia ka palena o ka protein ma ka liʻiliʻi o 25%, ʻo ia ka mea ʻona ma kahi mua ma ka papa inoa.
• ʻaʻole pono ma mua o 30% nā mea kanu a me nā mea ʻai nui a wehewehe ʻia i ka kikoʻī he ana a pehea hoʻi.
• papa inoa o nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻohui, ʻo kā lākou koikoi (pono o nā huaora o nā hui B, A, D, C, E, PP)
• papa inoa o nā mea micro a me nā macro - kalima, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, hao, iodine),
• nā mea mālama kūlohelohe - nā mea hou aʻe, nā aila kanu, nā huaora C a me ka E

Hōʻike pinepine ka maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā i ka pā - pono e noʻonoʻo pono a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka helu o kāu mau holoholona. Pono e ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ke kumu hana.

I kēia hihia, pono kekahi e hoʻolohe pono i ka hōʻailona i hoʻolaha ʻia. Pono ka hilinaʻi i ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe koa, nā mea hoʻoponopono, kānaka a me nā mea nona nā ʻīlio.

Hoʻohana pinepine i kēlā mau meaʻai like ka papa ʻainae like me Flatzor, BioMill, Pro Pac, ʻ Doglelo Malu, etc. Kālā uku: Nā Iams, ProPlan, Royal Canin, Maʻikaʻi o Nutro, 1st Choice, Hills, Eukanuba, Bosch, Patrit, etc. Holistic: Akana, Puka Sup , Pinnacle, Berkley, etc.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hānai ʻia ka spitz

Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he poʻo koʻikoʻi nā lālā o kēia ʻano - e loaʻa ana ke kaumaha me ka wikiwiki, akā nalo ka pilikia. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka handout a me ka hānai - no ka mea liʻiliʻi, ʻo kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi mai ka papaʻa aku o ka haku ke hopena i ka nui o ke kaumaha a me ke olakino olakino.

Mai ho'āʻo e hānai i nā koena o ka ʻīlio mai kāu papa ʻaina. Waiwai kiʻi: Scott Henderson

Me nā ʻokoʻa ʻole, ʻaʻole pono ʻo Spitz e hānai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio ma lalo o ka lawehala ma mua o ka overfefe - ʻo ka manaʻo ʻana o ka pōloli liʻiliʻi e loaʻa wale nō ka pōmaikaʻi.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi lole hoʻoneʻawe, kahi hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka manawa o ka manawa a me ka mea mālama i ke olakino o Spitz Hoʻopilikia ka pōmaikaʻi iā lākou (he mono-dieter lākou).

ʻAʻole inoa mini-spitz:

• nā mea momona momona - ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka nui o ka naʻau, ka puʻuwai, ka ʻōnaehana genitourinary,
• ʻO nā ʻūlū ka momona, nā niho maikaʻi, nā maka wai a me kahi hemahema o ka ʻili ʻana,
• paʻakai, miki, ʻaliki, ʻala, ʻikepiki, huikū, nā mea ʻala a pau,
• waiū - ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā holoholona ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o ka waiū piha ma muli o ka nele o ka lactase (kahi enzyme e wāwahi i ka lactose),
• iwi tubular - traumatic no ka larynx, clog i nā mea kani,
• ʻuala
• nā āpau āpau - ma muli o ka mea i hoʻemi ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka assimilation o B-hui huaora,
• ka maka momona (ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ke kapa),
• palaoa - palaoa hou, pasta, confectionery, ʻAʻole loa e hāʻawi ʻia ʻo nā Spitzs i nā meaʻai a iʻa a koʻikoʻi. Hoʻi kiʻi: Joe
• nāʻaʻa lau wai - loaʻa paha nā hua helminth,
• nā huaʻai nani, nā lau ʻāina ʻole - hiki ke hoʻowalewale i nā maʻi kūwaho,
• nā huaʻai a me nā mea ʻai ʻai,
• nā pōpoki: pālima pōpō, semolina, millet - ma muli o ka hoʻemi ʻole ʻana a me ka assimilation o ka Spitz e ke kino.
• ʻōpū
• nā huahana me kahi waihona kiʻekiʻe o nā pale, preservatives, i pau,
• huahana mai ka papa haku, handouts

Hoʻolaha Spitz

No ka mālamaʻana i ka Spitz maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻōmaka mai ka hale kūʻai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka ʻōhiʻa (me kahi momona momona a hiki i ka 17%), nā kīwī o ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ka pulupulu, nā lau lauʻai (ʻākeʻala, nā kīpī paila, paukena a ʻōkō paha). ʻO nā pona pipi hōʻai pipi loloa no nā lā he mau lā no nā ʻula.

Hoʻohana pinepine nā mea mālama i ka maikaʻi kūlohelohe iā lākou iho, me ka hoʻohana ʻole i ka paʻakai a me ke kō.ʻO kēia mau keke ʻo nā ʻaina me ka hoʻohui o nā apricots maloʻo, prunes, ka meli, ka ʻoma, ka ate, ka baga a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe), a me nā crispy maikaʻi e pili ana i ka ʻōmole, a me nā pōmaikaʻi mai ka lau maloʻo a me ka ʻōpū. Nui nā mau ʻoniʻoni, a i ka mea hoʻokahi e hui pū ai iā lākou - palekana āpau lākou no ke olakino o ka holoholona a hana ʻia me ke aloha.

Hoʻi kiʻi: Sarai

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano maikaʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka ʻano maikaʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia no ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā ʻano hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hānai ʻana iā Spitz o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole

ʻO kahi papa kuhikuhi kūpono loa no nā ʻīlio e lawe i nā mea e like me ka makahiki, ke kaumaha, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona, ​​ke ʻano kino a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hana i loaʻa. ʻO nā kulana Spitz ʻokoʻa i ka nui, ke kaupaona, ka lōʻihi o ka muzzle, pepeiao, ka pūlima, ka ʻūhā.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā nuances kai no nā pūʻulu ʻano o Spitz. Loaʻa nā Spitz āpau a makemake i ka overeating ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hoʻonui i ke ʻano.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma nā zwergspitz liʻiliʻi loa he 18-22 cm kiʻekiʻe, e ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā mai kahi wolf spitz kiʻekiʻe a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 43-55 cm! A ʻo Kleinspitz (kiʻekiʻe 23-29 cm) ka like like me ka nui o ka spitz waena a me grosspitz (30-38 a 42-50 cm ma nā lulu, kēlā), ma kahi liʻiliʻi wale nō.

Ehia mau lā kahi āu e pono ai e hānai i kahi spitz

Pono nā pēpē i ka hānai pinepine - mai 6 mau manawa. I nā mākua, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka mea maʻamau i 1-2 mau lā i ka lā - ka manawa, ke makahiki a me ke ʻano o ka holoholona i kahi mea. I ke kauwela wela, pono i nā pākeke ke hānai wale i ka mea hānai. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nā wahine a me nā ʻīlio lactating a palupalu a nā ʻīlio ikaika.

ʻO ke olakino a me ka nani o nā pā Spitz, ko lākou pāʻani a me ke ʻano maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o nā puppies, no ka hapa nui ka mea e pono ai ka meaʻai kūpono.

I kekahi manawa makemake ʻia ʻoe e kapuhi i ka iwi ... Photo: Ming Chan

Ke hana nei i kēia, ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻopau i ka manawa, ka ʻana a me ke kālā - ua lawa ia e hana i ka ʻai kaulike hoʻokahi a kau wale ma ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ke ola lōʻihi o kahi holoholona nani hoʻi he pono ia.

Pāʻai a hoʻāla

He holoholona karnivor ka Spitz, no laila e hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻiʻo i loko o ka pāʻai piha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hānai i ka iʻa maka.

Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, i ka wā e hānai ana i kahi bipi kūlohelohe, koho ʻia ke koho e aloha i ka ʻiʻo moa, pipiʻa, ʻai kino. ʻAe ʻia ka mutton haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopau ʻia ka pipi ma muli o ka hopena o ka maʻi helminth a me ka momona momona o ka momona.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea nona nā mea ʻai e hānai i nā moa holoholona, ​​ka turiki. Ke hoʻolako nei i ka umauma moa a i ʻole kekahi ʻano mea ʻai e pono ai i ke ʻano o nā ʻoki ʻoki. ʻAʻole hiki ke hānai i ka forcemeat - ʻaʻole ia ua hoʻopili mai ke kino.
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nei e ʻai ai ka ʻīlio i ka 20-25 pālea i kēlā me kēia lā. ka paona paona o ke kaupaona ana. Inā ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka ʻai me ka offal, a laila pono lākou iā 15% i oi aku.

Mai ka scar scar kūpono kūpono, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia paha me nā ʻōpū o ka moa. Hāʻawi lākou i ka pipi, ka pipi, ka moa moa a me ka ʻāʻī, nā wāwae moa - Pā maikaʻi ʻo Spitz iā lākou.

Hiki i nā iʻa ke hāʻawi ʻia i ke kai a me ka muliwai. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hānai i kahi huahana moana ināʻaʻohe iwi. Ua ʻae ʻia nā iʻa a me ka ʻūʻa liʻiliʻi.

No nā meaʻai hānai, kūpono nā ʻano lauʻahele ʻole: pollock, hake, cod, cod saffron. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Spitz i ka mackerel, herring, capelin - loa ka momona.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā iʻa awa ma ka home e pale i ka holoholona mai ka maʻi me nā helminths.

Nā makepili

I ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā cereal e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia a me nā mea e pono ai ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kahi mea uwapo a manuʻa paha. Aia manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka oatmeal a me semolina. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi he laiki, buckwheat.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka berena Spitz, akā naʻe ʻole ka hū. ʻO ka palaoa, ʻo ka mea i ʻae ʻia i ka maloʻi maloʻo.

Waiwai a me nā hua ʻōpū

ʻAlaʻi Pomeranian i loko o nā huahana waiū (kefir, ʻo ka mea i kuke ʻia) He pono lākou no nā makahiki āpau. Pēlā nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole kūmole nā ​​kuʻuna spitz. Makemake nui nā mea ʻīlio i ka nīnau: he hiki i ka spitz waiū.ʻIke nā mea hoʻoleʻehā a me nā keʻena manuahi i kēlā mea ʻole ʻole. Inā inu ka ʻīlio me ka leʻaleʻa, ʻaʻole i wāwahi ka pākeke, maʻemaʻe ke kapae ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka luae - hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini maikaʻi aku i ka waiū.

ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka waiū i kahi pipi he pono ia. ʻO ke kumuwai wai maikaʻi kēia. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hānai i kahi ʻōpī. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi piha i ka waiū o kahi ʻuʻuku - he liʻiliʻi ka protein, ka momona a me ka calcium.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā hua moa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hānai i ka kuke ʻia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ke kō hou i ke kino o ka ʻīlio. Maʻa maikaʻi ka ʻōpala a ʻāpala a me ka maka. ʻAʻole manaʻo ʻia ka iwi ke kumu o ka calcium. Hiki i ke keʻena maikaʻi ke hōʻino i ka esophagus.

Nā huahana kanu

Hoʻohui ʻia ka aila ʻaila ʻole ʻia i ka papa Spitz i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ke helu ʻana i ka dosage a ʻaʻohe huhū o ka ʻōpū.

I ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻoili nā mea ʻīlio i kā lākou mea ʻai no nā holoholona. Manaʻo lākou ua pono ko lākou papa e loaʻa i ka nui o nā lau like ʻole, nā hua, no laila ua hoʻopiha hou i nā ʻano o nā lā i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻokomo ka poʻe nona nā kaloti, kāpeti, maukuhi, zucchini ma ka papa kuhikuhi no ka Spitz. Hoʻohui ʻia nā kāloti me ka aila ʻaila e hoʻomo i ka huaʻala A. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi ka ʻīlio e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka retinol mai nā huahana holoholona. A hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka huaʻai C me ke kino.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā mea ʻai i ka ʻīlio, akā i ke kumu o ka fiber, no laila e hana maʻamau nā ʻili. Loaʻa nā kahu ʻai ʻo nā ʻīlio iā lākou ma ke ʻano he kuleana kūleʻa o ke olakino. Pono pono nā ʻano lāʻau i ka wā e loli ai ka hānai ʻana o ka Spitz. Ma ke ʻano he:

• inā loaʻa ka momona i ka paila a kau i luna o ka meaʻai,
• inā e hoʻohua nui ka ʻili i ka waiū nui ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Pono e loaʻa i kahi ʻākala hāpai i nā huaora hou, no laila e hoʻoponopono ʻia kāna meaʻai me ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā mea hoʻohui kūikawā.

Akā, makemake nui ʻo Spitz iā lākou eʻai i nā hua a me nā hua. ʻO ka hua e hāʻawi ai i ka holoholona, ​​ʻo ia ke haʻi aku iā ʻoe.

ʻAiʻake nui nā huaʻai i ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻala, nā gooseberries, nā ʻōpala, nā pua. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa lākou e ʻai ai i ka maiʻa a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā hua Citrus (tangerines, oranges) - kiʻekiʻe ke kīhāpai o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻoma āpau. ʻO Pomegranate kekahi pū kekahi. ʻO kona wai ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū, a hiki i nā iwi ke hoʻopā i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi palekana i kahi kō - kahi hua i nā hihia luhi e hoʻonāukiuki i kahi allergy.

Nā huahana kūʻai

Inā ʻo ke kumu o ka meaʻai o Pomeranian a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o Spitz he mau mea kūlohelohe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole kūpono nā mea āpau.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hānai ʻia he spitz:

• Sausage, ʻai palaoa, ʻai ʻia, ʻaleng, nā meaʻai kīkī, kalai.
• Nā iwi ʻōpala o ka huehue ma muli o ka hopena o ka pōʻino o ke kakaka.
• Mai hāʻawi i nā iwi tubular moa.
• Macaroni, Hercules, semolina.
• Nā kumuwaima, nā ʻalā.

Hoʻokahi ʻia nā iwi ʻōleʻa. Ua pā lākou i nā ʻāpana a ʻaʻole i ʻalo ʻia.

ʻAi lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa

Ke hoʻoholo nei i pehea e hānai ai i kahi Pomeranian, nui nā mea koho i ka meaʻai maloʻo a mākaukau. Ua kapa ʻia lākou i nā croquettes.

Loaʻa nā pono o nā hānai:

• ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻohui i ka meaʻai
• ho'ōla manawa
• kūpono e kūʻai
• ʻaʻohe pono e nā minerala a me nā vitamona.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hana, ʻo ia ka hānai hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona. Hoʻohana lākou i ka ʻōmala lāʻau, hiki ʻole ke hana i ka pono o ka holoholona. A ʻo ke soy kumu kumu maʻamau. Hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻōpala i ka maloʻo maʻalahi. Mālama koke ka pakanā, akā maikaʻi ʻeli ʻia.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi meaʻai maloʻo no Spitz, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia:

• ʻAʻole pono e hōʻemi ʻia ka hoʻokūkū ma mua o 25% protein. Pono ka prototein (protein) i ka holoholona a me ka mea kanu kumu.
• ʻO ka ʻai maikaʻi loa no nā ʻīlio e pono i ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, ka ate, ka protein, loaʻa mai i soy a me alfalfa.
• ʻO ka huaʻala he mea nui i ka pono o ka hānai. Pono ka hāmeʻa e waiho i nā huaʻala A, D a me ka hui B.

E pili ana i nā minamina a me nā minela ʻaʻole hiki ke hopohopo. ʻO kēia mau mea momona, no laila ua lawa kēlā me kēia hānai Spitz i kā lākou.

Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau ʻōkuhi i ke koho o ka meaʻai maloʻo.Ua ʻai ʻo ia me ka leʻaleʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻīlio wale nō ka meaʻai ke kūʻai ʻia.

Ke hoʻoholo nei i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai e hānai ai i ka Spitz, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana no ka dosage, ka nui o ka hānai. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻo Veterinarians e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai no Spitz me ke kumu ʻole. Hoʻopilikia paha kēia i ke olakino o ka holoholona.

No ka hua, ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa he meaʻaiʻai super a holistic ʻole paha. ʻOi aku ka uku ma mua o ka hōʻalo ʻana mai ka hale kūʻai mai, akā e ola nui ka ʻīlio mai lākou.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea ma kēia inoa i ka pae o ka hānai no ka mea maikaʻi loa i ka pae, super piha premium:

• Eucanuba
• Optima nova
• Nā Iams
• ʻO nā nuggets Nutro
• Pro pac
• ʻOi hauʻoli - ka meaʻai hypoallergenic
• Hills - no nā mea ʻeha āpau
• Keʻaila gula - ka meaʻai hypoallergenic
• 1st koho
• Bosh

Pāʻai holistic no Spitz:

• Acana
• Orientjen
• Innova
• Canidae
• Mālama
• Koi ʻaʻā holistic
• Ka-ʻona
• Moa ʻapopō

ʻO ka meaʻai no Pomeranian Spitz, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ke koho ʻana me ka mea loina.

I ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo, pono ʻia ke kiʻi i ka holoholona i ka wai. Hoʻokū ʻia kahi ʻeke o nā peʻa. Kāleka - kalaiahi. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ʻole i ka nui o ka maloʻo a hōʻino iā lākou iho.

Mea hoʻohui hoʻohui

I ka wā e ʻai ai i ka meaʻai maloʻo, ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi i nā multivitamin hou. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i ka hānai e pale ai i ka nalowale i ka wā o kahi e waiho ai. No laila, ʻo ka nui o nā hewa o nā huaora e hiki ke pilikia.

Hiki ke kau ʻia nā hoʻohui hoʻohui ʻia e ka mea maʻi ʻoihana inā maʻi ka ʻīlio, hapai a hānai paha i nā ʻīlio.

ʻO nā kumu hoʻohui meaʻai he kumu maʻamau ia o nā maʻi pālolo. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou ma hope o ka kūkā ʻana me ka mea loea.

I ka hapanui pinepine, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Spitz i ka rewena pia, ʻoiai e hoʻoulu ʻia i ka ulu o ka lauoho.

Ke kahu ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia e hoʻohele hou i ke kala o ka lole hoʻonaninani.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻelele o ka ʻano ʻano me ka ʻulepule wolf, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka ʻili moana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka ʻāhinahina o ke kuli o kēia ʻahuʻula.

ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻouka ʻia me nā mea kanu a Spitz e like me ka nui o nā lehulehu. Loaʻa lākou i nā mea āpau a lākou e pono ai mai ka hānai. Hoʻopilikia ka mole o ka calcium i ka metabolism o nā minela, e pili ana i ke kūlana o nā niho: lilo nā niho waiū i mea ikaika loa, no laila ʻaʻole lākou ʻae i ka ulu mau.

Inā palapala ka mea nona ka kiʻi i ka kiʻi like ʻole - e kuʻi ana ka ʻīlio i ka ʻāpana, a laila hoʻāʻo e ʻalupā i nā paia, a laila pono paha ia i ke kō o ka minamina aʻa, nā mea āu e pono ai ke koho ma hope o ke kūkā ʻana me ka mea loina.

Hiki paha ke kāwili

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pinepine i ka ʻole e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻololi i ka panina i ke ola holoʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole hoʻāliʻi i ka meaʻai maloʻo me ka meaʻai maʻamau (kūlohelohe). Akā, manaʻo he nui nā mea kīwī ke ʻae ʻia nā meaʻai mai nā huahana kūlohelohe me ka mea hānai kaiʻai. He mea nui wale nō ke kāwili ʻia iā lākou i ka hānai hoʻokahi. He mea maikaʻi ʻole ke manaʻo e hāʻawi i kahi hoʻopihapiha o ka porridge a me nā croquettes e hāʻawi i ka ʻīlio maikaʻi hou aku, e hoʻomaʻa wikiwiki ʻia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā meaʻai māla me nā croquettes mai kahi mea hana. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mea liʻiliʻi - hoʻonui nui kēia i ka uku o ka hānai.

Aia nā meaʻai i loko o kahi e ʻae ʻia e hoʻohui ai i ka pata ʻai, ʻo ka ʻuʻā a i ʻole nā ​​buckwheat. Ua kākau ʻia ma nā panakō.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻai maikaʻi ka ʻai holoholona i kahi meaʻai maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e hele i kahi ʻē aʻe. Hana iki kēia mau. ʻAʻole hoʻololi koke ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoili. A hala kekahi mau lā. I ka maʻamau, ua lawe ʻia ke kaʻina unuhi i hoʻokahi pule.

Pono ʻoe i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa

ʻAʻole pono nā ilio Spitz, e like me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻoholo nei e hānai i ka Spitz wale nō me ka meaʻai maloʻo, ʻaʻole pono ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻokolohua a hoʻāʻo i kahi hōʻailona hou i kēlā me kēia pule.

Aia nā mea momona o ka hana maloʻo i hoʻokumu pono iā lākou iho. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i ka ʻai maloʻo no Spitz ma kahi liʻiliʻi - no hoʻokahi pule. Inā ʻai ʻia nā croquette me ka leʻaleʻa, mai hoʻonā i nā pilikia o ka digestive, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kahi mahina ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā huakaʻi i ka lua, ua paʻa ka pale a ma hope o ka hele ʻana a maʻemaʻe nā mea āpau a waiho ʻia nā holoholona, ​​waiho ʻia ka meaʻai.

I ka hele ʻana o ka ʻīlio me ka palaka maikaʻi ʻole, e neʻe mālie lākou i nā croquettes o kekahi mea hana.Inā ʻaʻole ʻai pau ka Spitz i ka meaʻai maloʻo loa, a laila ʻo ke ʻano wale nō ke ʻai.

Nā meaʻai ʻōpī

Aia ke keiki i ka makuahine me kāna makuahine, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻai i ka wā e ala ana. Ke ulu nei lākou, ua hoʻoholo ka mea mālama a mālama i ka nui o ka hānai i ka ʻili.

Hola i kahi ʻōpala lactating. Kālepī ʻo ia i ka meaʻai e leʻaleʻa ana nā pēpē i ka ʻai. He hana maʻamau kēia, he mea kūpono ʻole i ka pale.

I ka puka ʻana mai o nā pua i ka hale, ʻo ka manawa mua a pono ʻoe e hānai i ka pehu Spitz e like me ka hana āna i hana ai. Inā kūpono ʻole kēlā papa hoʻonohonoho, a laila hoʻololi iki ia.

Hoʻololi ka hānai Spitz i kēlā me kēia mahina:

• Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻōpio mai ka makuahine i ka makahiki o 1.5-2 mau mahina. Hana ʻia nā keiki hānai ʻelua keiki i 4-5 mau lā i ka lā. I ka manawa like, no ka manawa mua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai no kahi puppy o ka spitz e like me ka mea o ka kanaka kī.
• Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai i ka pehu a hiki i ka 4 i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā hōʻole ka holoholona i ka meaʻai, a laila hoʻemi i ka nui o ka hapa, akā ʻaʻole ka helu o ka hānai. Ua liʻiliʻi ka ʻōpū o ka pēpē - no laila e hoʻomoʻi ka ʻai, hāʻawi mau ʻia i nā wahi liʻiliʻi.
• Mai ka 4 a hiki i ka 6-7 mahina, pono e hānai ʻia nā pēpē i nā liʻiliʻi o 3 mau manawa i ka lā.

Ke ʻike nei i ka wā e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o nā mea hānai a a pehea manawa e hānai ai i ka Spitz, pono ʻoe e hahai i ka pime. Inā e pōloli ʻo ia ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a holo pinepine ʻole i ka ipu a hoʻohiolo iā ia, ke ala nui loa ia e hōʻemi ana i ka nui o nā kīmaha.

Inā hele mai kahi ʻīlio i ka ipuhao me ka ʻole o ka hoihoi no ka hānai e hiki mai ana, me ka hopohopo, e ʻai maikaʻi me ke koho iki i nā ʻāpana, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai ʻelua i ka lā. Hele pū ʻo ia no ka lawelawe. Inā ʻai koke ka ʻīlio i nā mea āpau a puni kāna ʻoihana, ua lawa ka ʻai.

I ka hihia inā ʻaʻole e neʻe ka mōʻī mai ka ipo, licks ia, ua hoʻonui nui ka hapa. Pili kēia i nā pēpē a me nā ʻīlio makua.

I ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mea e ʻai maikaʻi loa i kahi ʻōpio, pono kahi spitz e noʻonoʻo - he kime (ʻoi aku paha no ka liʻiliʻi a me ka dwarf spitz) pono e aʻo ʻia i nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻoki. Inā ʻoe e hānai iā ia i nā meaʻai palupalu, a no ka mea makua, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka ʻīlio pehea e hana ai i kēia. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia i nā makemake makemake i ʻono.

I nā mahina 3-4, hiki i ka ʻōpala ke maʻalahi i nā meaʻai: nā mea kūlohelohe a maloʻo. I ka wā'ōpiopio, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, ua hōʻole ka ʻīlio maʻamau ʻole e hāʻawi i ka huahana wai hoʻomakeʻa, nā mea ʻai, nā hua, ka hua a me ka iʻa. No laila, he mea pono e aʻo iā Spitz i mea mau ʻia i ka wā ʻōpiopio. Ma hope aʻe, e pōmaikaʻi wale nō kēia. Ma kahi la, i ka maʻi, ma hope o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻola ʻana, pono ka ʻai ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau ka ʻīlio i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea āpau, a laila hiki i ke ʻano ke hoʻololi i ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi.

Na kapu ʻai

I mea e ola maikaʻi ai ka holoholona a ʻoliʻoli, pono ʻoe e hahai i kekahi mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka hānai pono ʻana i ka ʻīlio.

• ʻO kahi kaʻa holoholona ka manawa ma hope o kahi hele - he kānāwai koʻikoʻi kēia. Ma kahi hihia koʻikoʻi, pono ia eʻai i nā hola 2 ma mua o ke puka ʻana aku.
• Hoʻokele ʻia ka ʻīlio puaʻa i ka manawa like - i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi, ka pupipele - ma nā kaulike like.
• ʻOiai ke aloha nui ʻole ʻoe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka ʻai kanaka Spitz mai ka papaʻaina.
• Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā meaʻai maloʻo i loko o ka wai papipiki, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia ia me kēia ʻano ʻanoʻai. ʻAʻole hana kekahi ʻīlio makua. Hoʻopili i nā pahu momona, ma kahi o ka saturation, hana i kahi hana ʻē aʻe - ke hoʻoilo ʻia ka ʻīlio iā lākou, hana nā ʻāinaka ona, hoʻōla ʻia ke koko i nā niho, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka pā.
• Me ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka nui o ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā meaʻai e like me ka makahiki o ka ʻīlio, ka manawa o ka makahiki. No laila, i ka hoʻoilo, pono e ʻai ʻia nā meaʻai no ka Spitz ma mua o ke kauwela. I ka wā molting, ka mea nui a me nā minerala e pono ai no ka lole nani.

He mea ia e hoʻomaka ai nā holoholona ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Inā loaʻa kēia ma kahi manawa, ma kahi o 20-30 mau minuke ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu - ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau.

Inā ʻaʻole i ʻai ka ʻīlio i ka ʻai maloʻo a hōʻole i ka ʻai no ka home, ʻaʻole pono e hānai ikaika iā ia. He hōʻailona paha kēia o ka malaise a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkā ʻana i ka mea doktor.

Pono ke kūlohelohe ʻo Spitz

I ka wā o ka mea nui a me ka poʻe ʻōpio e pono i kahi e ʻohi.Kōkua ia i ka hoʻomōhala a hoʻoikaika i nā niho, ʻaukā. I nā pīpī, ke haki nei lākou i kekahi mea elastic, loli koke nā niho waiū i mau mea mau.

Pono ke ʻano o ka pālapa holoholona e kūlohelohe - a manawa like ia i kahi mākaʻipiʻi, kūmole a hōʻoki i ke ʻano no ka ʻāʻī. A eia naʻe - ʻo kēia kahi ala e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole ʻano ikaika nā kaheo niho o Spitz, me he mea ʻē aʻe, no laila, koi ʻia kāna aʻo ʻana. I kēia hopena, hāʻawi i ka ʻāʻī moa a i ʻole wāwae paha.

He iwi iwi nui e hana. Akā, ʻo ʻoe nō ia mea o ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole ia e huki i kahi ʻāpana mai ia mea, e hiki ai ke hōʻeha maikaʻi a hoʻopau i ka holoholona. No laila, ʻaʻole ka hapa liʻiliʻi a me nā iwi. ʻO nā moslaks mai kahi bipi a pipi paha paha i kūpono no kēia mau kumu. Hoʻohana ʻia ia mau mea no ka mea, akā ʻaʻole ia. ʻO ka iwi maoli, inā i kaʻiʻai pinepine ʻia, loaʻa nā mea hōʻino a alakaʻi i ka hōʻeha i ka enamel niho.

E mālama pono me nā iwi i hana ʻia mai ka rawhide a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻili. Piʻi ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio. Ua huehue lākou mai ka wai waiʻai a me ka wai momona, hiki i ka ʻeha, ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā huahana maikaʻi aku e hoʻolale ʻia ka rawhide.

ʻO kahi koho maikaʻi loa e ʻoi aku i nā iwi ʻolon, e ʻāʻī ʻo Spitz me ka leʻaleʻa. Ke hana mau nei kā lākou ʻōpio i ka hana, a maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​mea a ka mea nona. ʻO nā huahana ʻolon ka palekana a mau loa, a no laila mea waiwai.

Pehea e nānā ai i ka momona

Aia kahi ʻano e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā inā he maʻi maʻamau ka nui o ka ʻīlio a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe. E kau i kou lima i nā iʻa:

• Inā ʻike kahi papa o ka momona (e pili ana i kekahi mau kenoka) ma waena o nā ʻāpana a me ka ʻili, ʻo ke ʻīlio ke kau nui nei.
• Inā wale ka manaʻo i ka umauma, pono e hānai ʻia nā holoholona.
• A inā he layer o ka momona ʻo 1 centimeter a ʻoi aku paha - pono ʻoe eʻai i ka mea kanu meaʻai.

Makemake nā Spitzs i ka ʻai, no laila loaʻa koke lākou i ke kaumaha. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke kaʻaeʻana i nā momona. No laila, ma mua, mai hōʻole ʻoe i kou holoholona.

He aha e hānai ai?

Me ke ʻano o kahi ʻīlio i ka hale, he koho nā mea nona nā mea, he aha e hānai ai i ka holoholona?

He nui nā koho pane, e like me ke kānāwai, he meaʻai kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai maloʻo.

Eia nō naʻe, kēlā me kēia koho ke kumu o ka loiloi o ka pāpaʻi ʻana, no laila, ʻaʻole ka mea pono o ke ʻano o ka hānai ʻana i ka mea e lawaiʻa ai ka ʻīlio inā e loaʻa ana ka ʻīlio i nā mea like ʻole a me ka mea like.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu kūlohelohe i ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka ʻīlio, hiki ke hāʻawi pololei ʻia i ka disertation o ke kauka me kahi wehewehe kikoʻī o kahi papa ʻae ʻia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia kēia ʻano i ka hoʻopili ʻana ʻana i kahi meaʻai..

ʻO ka ʻenehana hana ʻana, ma ke ʻano he mea ʻoi aku ke ʻano o ka ʻahaʻaina a me ke kīpē ʻana o ka ʻai, ka paʻakikī nui ʻo ia ka hiki ke koho i ka koho maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a me ka meaʻai o nā meaʻai maoli

ʻAi maikaʻi:

• ʻIke ka mea nona ka mea e hānai ai i kāna holoholona, ​​no ka mea ke kū nei ke koho o nā huahana me ia.
• Loaʻa i nā huahana i koho ʻia e ka host ke komo i nā kala pilikino, preservatives a emulsifiers paha.
• Ke hele mai kahi hopena alia, e maʻalahi ke kuhikuhi a kāpae i ka huahana i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia.
• ʻO ka heleʻana o nā mea kanu: nā hūmū, nā momona, nā kalia, nā fiber.

Nā Negative:

• ʻO ka manawa nui no ka kuke ʻana.
• Pono ka mea ʻona e ʻimi kūʻokoʻa a koho i nā huahana, e hoake i kahi meaʻai a me ka papa ʻaina e hoʻouka ai i ka ʻīlio me nā mea pono a pau o ka loea.
• Me ka mea kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, e kuhikuhi ʻia e hoʻopuka i ka lole o luna.
• ʻOi aku kaʻai o nā mea kanu kūlohelohe pinepine ma mua o ka hānai kaiʻai ʻoihana.
• ʻAʻole kūpono no nā huakaʻi. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e nānā i kahi manawa e kuke ai i kahi kuke.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā meaʻai kūlohelohe e nā huaʻai a me nā mea hoʻohui mineral.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā hui i ʻae ʻia e nā poʻe loea: Arthroglycan, Polydex Brevers 8 v1, Tetravit.

Kahi papa inoa o nā huahana i ʻae ʻia a papa ʻia e like me ka helu

Papa inoa huahana:

• ʻai (veal, lamb, kuhina),
• offal (ʻōpū, naʻau, ʻōlelo, ʻoka),
• ka palaoa (buckwheat, rice, palaoa, palaoa porridge, oatmeal),
• nāʻaila (kāloti, zucchini, paukena, beets, kāpala),
• nā huaʻai (huaʻaina, ʻaina, persimmon, melon, pā, aprikot),
• nā greens (dill, parsley, chives),
• aila ʻaila (hui pū, ʻoliva, linseed),
• nā hua dairy (ke kīwī kekeʻe, kefir, nā kinikona maoli, mirala)
• iʻa (moana a me ke kai),
• nā lawaiʻa (crabs, squids, seaweed, mussels),

ʻO ka papa inoa huahana huahana ʻole:

• iwi
• momona momona (lard, lamb, puaʻa,
• semolina, millet poʻo a me ka palaoa.
• waiū (kūpono no nā pēpē ma lalo o 3 mau mahina)
• kaala
• ke kāleka, ke aniani,
• paʻakai, ʻeke wale, miki, uhaki,
• uala, ʻala ʻala,
• hua ʻōpala
• nā huaʻomoʻa maikaʻi
• nā lole ʻaoa.

Papa helu papa no nā pule

ʻO ka meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā ka ʻoni e pono ke komo:

• ka ʻai a me ka hoʻololi (30-60%),
• nā huaʻai a me nā lau (20-50%),
• nā kahu hakahaka (20-40%),
• nā huahana pā (mai ka 20% a keu aʻe).

Pāʻai kai

ʻO nā pono o ka hana kaiʻai:

• ʻAi ʻai. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea nona ka pono no ka kuke ʻana.
• Kōkuhi ʻO ka pinepine, ka meaʻai maloʻo e loaʻa ana i nā mea āpau a me nā minela wai.
• ʻO ka nui o ka lawelawe, me ka helu ʻai o kēlā me kēia lā, hōʻike ʻia ma ka pākaukau, no laila, ʻaʻohe mea pono e helu pono iā ʻoe iho.
• ʻO kahi hōʻiliʻili nui a me nā ʻanoʻai like e hiki ai ke koho i nā pono ʻai pilikino.
• ʻOi aku kaʻai o ka ʻoihana ma mua o ka kūlohelohe.
• ʻAʻole hōʻino ka huakaʻi hele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i ka meaʻai ma mua o ka haʻalele 'ana i ka hale a hoʻohana' ia āpau i ka like.

Mea nā hemahema:

• He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo i ka maikaʻi a me ka maoli o nā huahana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka waihona.
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo e mālama e hiki ke hopena i nā pilikia. Hoʻololi pinepine nā lauʻai i ka ʻai me ka soy a i ʻole paha i loko o ka maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻole.
• ʻO ka koho pinepine ʻana i nā hualoaʻa i nā huaʻai me ka hopena o ka hopena alaka i ka ʻīlio.
• I ka hana ʻana o nā mea hānai, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea o nā huahana e nalowale i kahi mahele o ko lākou waiwai pono.

Hiki iā ia ke kūpono: ke kaupaona ʻana, ka hypoallergenic a me ke maʻalahi o ka nalo ʻana, akā ʻaʻole pau. ʻAʻole waiwai nui i nā huaora a me nā minima a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me kahi hoʻohui no ka meaʻai maloʻo.

Nā Papa Hana Hōʻailona:

• premium
• uku manuahi
• maʻi huhū.

Hoʻomaopopo nā hānai makemake i nā kala i ka kolamu, kahi mākaukau e hāʻawi no ka holoholona me kahi mea kanu kūlohelohe maikaʻi a kiʻekiʻe.

Loaʻa 7

Ka helu ʻai ʻana o ka ʻoihana:

1. ʻO Orijen Pake ʻīwili kūpono ʻana i ke kime o ka manu & manuahi (manuahi cholester).
2. Acana Pake Mahele liʻiliʻi (male holistic).
3. Wellness maʻalahi (papa holistic).
4. ʻO Almo Nature Holistic ʻAlio ʻAilau ʻIwele - Pīwī & Kūʻai (super-premium class).
5. 1st ka lāʻī ʻōpio ʻoi aku iā ʻoe - ʻO ka ʻĀina a me kahi ʻūlū (super-premium kelas).
6. Royal Canin X-Kekahi ʻAkuhi (super-premium class).
7. ʻO Hill Balance kūpono Balance Canine Pakeke liʻiliʻi ʻāwili (Premium).

He mea kūikawā loa ka Orijen Adult Dog Fit & Trim no nā ʻīlio keu nui loa, no laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha aia wale nō ka 13% momona.

Eia kekahi, hānai ka hānai i nā mea kūpono no ka laʻana, no ka laʻana, ka 85% e hāʻule ma luna o ka moa a me nā iʻa, a ʻo ke koena 15% - nā mea kanu a me nā hua.

ʻO ka Acana Pake liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka mea i hānai ʻia a me nā mea momona wikiwiki (ʻuala, laiki, butoca) a ua kau ʻia ma nā protein holoholona (60%), hāʻule ma ka 1/3 ka lau i ka ʻiʻo, i ka wā e hāʻule ai ke koena 2/3 i ka protein holoholona hoʻohemo..

Kūpono no nā ʻīlio kahiko o nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi nona ka makahiki he 1 mau makahiki.

Hele mai ka Wellness maʻalahi i ke ʻano o nā momi a puni. ^ E Ha yM. I ka hui pū kekahi, nā mea kanu, nā hua ʻai a me nā cereals. He nui nā momona maikaʻi a me ka protein, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia i ke ʻano alike ʻia o ka ʻīlio: mai ka huluhulu pīhoihoi a hiki i ka kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻiʻo.

He ʻano hoʻohālike maikaʻiʻo Almo Nature Holistic Adult Dog Pōkeke me kahi meaʻai maikaʻi a me ke kaulike, he mea kūpono loa no nā holoholona me ke ʻano ʻoiʻo ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi..

Noho ka ʻiʻo hipa i ka hapa nui o ka mea hānai, aʻo ka hapa ʻē aʻe he antioxidants kūlohelohe, alfalfa a me nā wai ʻala ʻala.

ʻO kā 1st Choice Adult Dog TOY BREEDS, ʻoiai ka mea i loaʻa ka heihei ʻāina, ua like ka nui o ka hānai i nā mea kanu (oat, rice, barley, palaoa kālua a me ka momona o ka moa).

Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka protein a me ka momona ma mua o ka haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole i like me ka mea momona, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kāna ʻike.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka Royal Canin X-Small Pake ke kaena aku i kahi kumu nui o nā protein holoholona, ​​kahi nui o ka mana i hāʻule i ka palaoa (palaoa, palaoa).

ʻO ka hemahema o nā huaora a me nā minelala e hoʻopau ai ka meaʻai i ka mea hoʻohui a me nā prebiotics pono.

ʻO ke kūlike kūpono o ka pae ʻana ma kahi liʻiliʻi ʻo Breeds. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻohe ia i nā ono a me nā ʻoniʻoni maoli, ʻaʻohe ona soy, palaoa a palaoa. Aia nā meaʻai i nā mea kūlohelohe wale nō.

Pehea e hānai ai i kahi pipi (1, 2, 3 mahina)

I nā mea pili i ke kōpō pipiʻi, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou ʻōpū, no laila e hele nā ​​mea ʻai ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi kīnā nui like ʻole ke ʻano o ka meaʻai (maloʻo a ʻai maoli paha).

Inā makemake ka mea nona ka meaʻai maloʻo, a laila pono ʻoe e koho i kahi koho e loea i ka makahiki a me ka ʻano o ka ʻīlio.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā mea ʻai o ka papa super-premium: Happy Dog, Pro Plan a Royal Canin.

He ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hānai ʻana, pono ke kīleʻa o ka ʻōpio i ka 2/3 o nā mea kanu holoholona a me ka 1/3 o nā cereals, nā mea kanu a me nā hua. No ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ka maʻamau maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā he 25 g no ka 1 kg o ka paona ʻīlio.

Nā papa hana hoʻohālike o kahi anakilā 1-2 mau mahina:

• ʻO kekahi mau lawelawe o ka meaʻai maloʻo.
• Nā huahana waiū-momona (ke kīwī kekeʻe, kefir, etc.)
• ʻO nā groats me nā lau a me ka palaoa.
• Pāwili i ka vele me nā mea kanu kuke.
• ʻO Apple, me ka aila ʻaila (1 tbsp. L).

Ka helu o nā mea ʻai i ka lā:

• 1-2 mahina - 6 mau manawa,
• 2-3 mau mahina - 5 mau manawa.

Papa papa kuhikuhi no 3 mau mahina o ke ola o ka puppy:

• ʻO nā groats, ka iʻa (kaʻa) a me nā aila hinu i ka nui o 1 tbsp. la l
• Heihei moa (kuke).
• Nā huahana waiū waiū (ke kīwī kekeʻe, kefir a ʻo ka mea i hoʻomo ʻia i ka waiū i kahu ʻia).
• Paʻa (raw) a me ka mea ʻala lau.

ʻO nā meaʻai ʻōpio makua

Puhi i kahi pākeke Spitz no palena i ʻelua lawelawe no ka lā.

E like me ka pēpē, ka mahele o ka meaʻai o ka pākeke mahelehele i 3 mau ʻāpana, 2 o ia ka protein (ʻiʻo, iʻa, iʻa, huaʻai kolo), a ʻo ka mea hope loa - nā lau, nā hua a me nā mea ʻai..

ʻOiai kaʻoiaʻiʻo o nā mea āpau ua hoʻomākaukau i kaʻawale mai nā mea'ē aʻe, ma ka hope o nā huahana hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia.

ʻO ka nui o ka lawelawe e kau ʻia ma ke kaumaha o nā spitz miniatur. Me ka ʻai kūlohelohe, ua palena ʻia ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana i 15 a 20 g o ka ʻai. ʻO ka nui o ka lawelawe ʻana o ka hānai ʻenehana i hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka pale.

ʻO ka awelika, ʻokoʻa mai 80 a 150 g i kēlā me kēia lā. ^ E Ha yM. Eia nō naʻe, ua pili ka ola o ke holoholona i ka nui.

ʻAi maoli

ʻO ka ʻona ʻo ka ʻīlio he ʻehā mau māhele:

• protein a protein paha
• hoʻokahe
• kalapu
• huaora.

ʻO nā protote ka kumu o ka ikehu no nā pāʻani o waho, ka pāʻani a me ka ʻōlelo ʻatikala. Kūkulu ʻia ka protein i nā molika lōʻihi e, ke kao i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala o ka ʻīlio, e wāwahi i ka glucose. ʻO ka palupalu ma loko o kahi ʻīlio, lethargy a me passivity, e hōʻike paha i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻole o ka protein i loko o kahi holoholona a i ʻole hoʻi ka hapa o ka protein i ka papa o kahi holoholona.

ʻO ka pākīpika liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka maʻalahi o ka molekupeka i loko o kahi hua manu moa no ka ʻōpī miniature he mea hoʻokūkū maikaʻi.

I ka hoʻopiha ʻana o ka iʻa kai, ua like ke kinikona me ka like o ka nui o ka protein mai kahi hua moa.

ʻO ka moa a me ka pipi honu i loaʻa ka molowa nui. ʻOiʻi a me ka pipi - ka ʻoi loa ka protein e paʻakikī ai e wāwahi, loaʻa iā ia "ka lōʻihi o ke ola".

Loaʻa nā kākākūkā a me ka momona i loko o nā mea kanu a me nā cereals. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau huahana e wehe i nā koena o ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole hiki ke kuke ʻia nā ʻoliala a me nā lau ʻai i ka wā lōʻihi, pono lākou e laʻa i mea e hoʻokō ai kā lākou hana.

ʻO ka palaoa a me ka buckwheat e pono ke kiaʻi pono ʻia. No laila, pono e ninini ʻia kahi aniani o ka cereal i loko o hoʻokahi kīʻaha wai a kuke a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o ka lepo.

Pono e kahuhumu ʻia

Hoʻopau maikaʻi loa ʻo Oatmeal i ka hana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻawaʻawa - e ninini wale i nā pīpī me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa a waiho i ka maloʻo, i mākaukau nā makana no ka ʻīlio.

ʻAi a me nā ʻōwili, a me nā pōpoki a me nā kuki, ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai iā Spitz. ʻO ka mea hū kekahi i kumu i ka fermentation i loko o ka holoholona, ​​i mea e pilikia ai nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū.

Loaʻa ka huaʻaola i nā mea kanu, ka ʻai, nā huaʻai. I mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pono o nā mea āpau a me nā minela, pono ʻoe e ʻohi i ka mauʻu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o ke ʻano o nā puna a i ʻole nā ​​papa. He mea paʻakikī loa e hōʻoluʻolu i nā koi o ka waiola no kahi ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, no ka mea liʻiliʻi ka hapa o ka meaʻai.

ʻOi ka mea ʻai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi

ʻO ka mea nui kaona o ka hānai. He ʻilihua ʻuʻuku loa nā pēpē, a ʻelua kīpī lawelawe e waiwai i ka protein. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka honu turukī he 40% ka protein, ʻo ka pono o kēlā me kēia lā no kahi ʻīlio dwarf he 28%, no laila ʻoatemeal me kāloti a me ka turki e lilo i mea maikaʻi no kāu holoholona.

ʻElua lawa ʻelua mau ʻōpio

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka ʻōmua protein. Ke hoʻokeo i ka mololi protein lōʻihi, hoʻopuka kahi ʻīlio i kahi enzyme no kēia ʻano o ka protein. Me ka loli pinepine o ka ʻiʻo, inā e ʻai ka ʻīlio i ka moa no ka ʻaina kakahiaka a me ka pipi no ka ʻaina, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ka huakaʻi, a hoʻomaka ka maʻi holoholona. ʻAno ke kino o kēia hihia i ka palaka, a ke nānā aku nei ka holoholona a me ka lethargic. A ʻike ka ʻōnaehana digestive i ka palolo ma ke ʻano haole, a "ʻaʻole hiki iā" ke "ʻili kēia molekina.

E hānai i kāu Pomeranian spitz me ka meaʻai mahana. Inā e kuke ʻoe i ka meaʻai i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka hebedoma a hoʻokaʻawale iā ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana i kāu pēpē, hoʻomehana i ka meaʻai i ka pā ʻana o ka lumi.

ʻAʻole pono ke kau i ka ʻai i ka ʻīlio, kahi ʻīlio pōloli e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka membrane hina o ka waha. Ma mua o kou kau ʻana i ka ipu, e nānā i ka mahana o ka mea hānai.

ʻAʻole pono hoʻi e hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai wela.

Pāʻai hānai

ʻO kēia nā meaʻai maloʻo maʻamau i mākaukau pinepine ʻia e hoʻolaha ʻia i ka media. Loaʻa kēia mau meaʻai mai ka ʻiʻo minced. Kuhi ʻia ka nui i ka wela a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe. Me kēia hana, ua haki ka mole molīo i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana, mālama ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā meaʻai me nā preservatives a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i nā ʻono, hoʻokaʻina ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāpana o ke aila, no ka mālama lōʻihi.

Aia nā lāhe maloʻo a maloʻo maloʻo. Hoʻokahi wale nāʻokoʻaʻokoʻa i ka ʻike o ka nāu. No laila ma ka umu mālama waiʻo 75%, a ma ka maloʻo - 15%. Ke hānai i ka meaʻai maloʻo, pono mau ka ʻīlio i ka wai.

ʻOhi ʻohi

Hōʻuluʻulu holomua

Loaʻa ʻia kēia meaʻai ma ka lohi ʻana a maloʻo ʻana paha. Hoʻopau ka ʻōpiopio i ka makika me kēia hana, akā mau nō ka lime. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana. ʻO ka nui o ia mau meaʻai ka mea nui loa a e komo i ka papa kumukūʻai. E hānai i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi Pomeranian maʻalahi - ʻaʻole ia e ʻai i ka nui, ʻo ia ka mea e liʻiliʻi ka nui o ke kumukūʻai kūʻai.

E nānā i ke laina o ka hānai - holistic. I ke kūʻai aku hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka ʻai o nāu - holistic. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i loko o nā pahu hao a i ka wā e lawelawe ai na ka ʻīlio, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo a me nā meaʻai i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻano hānai extruded.

ʻO ke olakino olakino ke kī nui i ka ulu ʻana o kahi pōpoki

Ma ke kūʻai aku i kahi poki, makemake ka mea nona e hāʻawi iā ia ka maikaʻi, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i ke aloha i ka ʻīlio kūloko ma o ka hānai, mālama a mālama. ʻEkolu - ʻehā i ka lā, pono ke ʻona e lawe i ke kīʻaha o ka meaʻai a me ka olakino maikaʻi. ʻO ka meaʻai no kahi pōpoki kahi ʻano kuʻuna, ma ka kumu hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i ka pilina pili aloha me kahi ʻīlio.

ʻAi ka ʻōpio i ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā

Ke kīleʻa kau ʻana a me ka manawa kūpono e lilo ai no ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole wale ka loiloi no nā pāʻani ikaika a me ke ulu ʻana, akā kahi manawa e launa pū me ka mea nona.

ʻO nā papa ʻai ʻōpio

ʻO ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe a me nā mahele liʻiliʻi no ka pēpē e kūpono kūpono i ka ulu a me ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka pēpē. Makemake ʻo Spitz e ʻai, a ʻo ka hoʻoluhi i ka ʻili hiki ke pilikia i kona olakino.

Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, lawe i ka pupu i ka lua. Holo a hoʻokani me ke tummy piha, hoʻomoʻi paha ka ʻōpio i ka hiccuping a kanu ʻana paha i ka meaʻai. No laila, ʻaihue ʻia ka lawe pōpoki ʻana.

ʻAʻole waiho ʻia kahi kīʻaha meaʻai ma ke komo ʻana o nā ʻīlio. Inā ʻai ka ʻīlio a haʻalele a haʻalele i ka kīʻaha, e hoʻoneʻe i ke koena ʻai a hōʻemi i ka ʻāpana ma ka hānai e hiki mai ana.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka meaʻai kīʻaha

Pehea e kuke ai i ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no kahi puki Spitz:

1. Hoʻokiʻoki i ka ʻiʻo ka turkey i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 2 cm.
2. E ninini i luna o ka wai kohua, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke, lawelawe ka maka.
3. ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻihi ʻole ʻekolu o nā pōloli e hoʻolapalapa i ka wai i ka wai 1: 1, ʻoluʻolu.
4. E hoʻohui i ka ʻiole i kalua a me nā kaloti kō.
5. Pākuʻina ka lumi.
6. E hoʻohui i nā huaʻai paʻakikī.

ʻO kēia ka meaʻai maikaʻi a ka pipi. I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina, e ʻai ana ka pēpē e pili ana i hoʻokahi punetēpala o ke ʻano like o kahi pāʻai.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka meaʻai koena no ka hānai ʻana. No laila, ʻaʻole paʻakikī i ka hānai i ka pupu me ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, a hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i ka meaʻai i hoʻokahi pule.

Nui! ʻAʻole hiki ke maloʻo nā mea momona, pono lākou e hoʻokomo i ka meaʻai ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana.

I nā makahiki ʻekolu, hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi meaʻai ma waho. ʻO ka maʻa a i ʻole ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi na ke ʻano maikaʻi no ka hele ʻana me kahi ʻoki. Pōleʻa ka Puhi Spitz pīpī e hana i nā kauoha, ʻike no ka ʻano leʻaleʻa.

Ke hānai nei i kahi spitz liʻiliʻi

Nā ʻōlelo ʻōlelo ʻao

Loaʻa iā Pomeranian ʻano hana ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻīlio āpau, a me ka hopena, kahi makemake maikaʻi. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, ʻokoʻa ka maʻamau o ka mea kaupaona ma waena o nā ʻoli.

Nui! Me nā ʻano manuahi hāmeʻa like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi ka 400-500 mau grika he hōʻailona nui a me ka hoʻolalelale: ʻo ka huahū e pili mau ana i nā pilikia o nā ʻōlani cardiovascular me endocrine, musculoskeletal.

ʻO kēia kuhi, ʻoi aku i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana o nā ʻīlio uku, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia e ka mea nona ka Spitz, hana i ka ʻai no ka holoholona.

Meaʻai no ka pākahi Spitz

ʻO ka mea nui i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻīlio ke hele ʻana i ka meaʻai protein i ka meaʻai. Pono ka Poʻokela Spitz e pili ana i 50% o ka mea ʻai i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā ʻalemai a me nā hōʻuluʻulu paʻakikī e pono hoʻi i ka meaʻai.

Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā mea hoʻoulu ai i ʻelua. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mea hānai ma ke alanui a mālama i ka ʻīlio no ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā kauoha.

He maʻamau kēia kuʻuna i ka pākeke Spitz. I kahi hōʻailona mua o ka momona, e kipa me kāu holoholona lapaʻau no kahi papa kūikawā no kāu holoholona.

ʻO nā rula o ka meaʻai olakino

ʻAʻole ʻo ka ʻano like ke ʻano nui no ka meaʻai maikaʻi a me ka hiʻona o nā ʻāpana o ke kala: ʻaʻole like me ke kanaka, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo ka ʻīlio no nā makemake ʻono. ʻOi aku ka mea nui e like me kahi hoʻohālike o ke koena - ʻo ka nui loa a me ka pae o nā mea momona i loaʻa mai ka meaʻai, pono no ka ulu kūpono a me ka hana maʻamau o ka holoholona, ​​a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka paona nui.

He hoihoi kēia! ʻO Pomeranian no 1 kg o kona paona e hoʻopau i ʻelua mau manawa e like me ka Great Danes.

• Pono pono ʻo Protein i ka ʻīlio i ka wā o ka ulu wikiwiki no ka hoʻomohala kūpono a me ke kūpono, a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā kaʻina metabola a me ka maikaʻi o nā lako āpau.
• ʻO Pomeranian spitz, i ʻike ʻia no kā lākou ka neʻe ʻana, ke aloha i nā pāʻani ikaika a me ka leʻaleʻa, e kiʻi i ka ikehu kupono mai ka meaʻai me nā huamo.
• ʻO ka lole loulou keʻokeʻo, olakino ke kino maikaʻi o ka holoholona - ka hopena o ka ʻai i kahi nui o ka momona.
• ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻai ʻīlio maikaʻi ʻole i ka nui o ka waiora a me nā minela e alakaʻi i nā ʻano o ka nui o ka waiora a me nā hana koʻikoʻi o nā maʻi āpau a me nā ʻōnaehana, ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi i nā pēpē.

ʻO ka hana nui o ka mea nona ka Pomeranian Spitz, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāna holoholona hānai i ka meaʻai i loaʻa kēia mau ʻāpana a pau i ka nui i koi ʻia a me nā pae kūpono. ʻO nā ʻano ʻanoʻai like ʻole e hoʻolako i nā manawa no kēia. Me ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana ʻai i koho ʻia, ʻike mau ka wai piha piha o ka lumi no ka holoholona.

Nā huahana huahana

ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā lau a me ka kuke ʻia. ʻO ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīlio e hoʻoiho i nā ʻuala.

Kino nā iwi ʻōpū no Spitz. Hiki i ka hoʻopau ke hoʻopau hewa i ka kaomi ʻana o ka ʻīlio.

ʻAi ʻia ka palaoa a me nā ʻōwili i ka huehue a loaʻa i ka pua.

ʻAʻole eli nā gula a me nā ʻūlio e ka ʻīlio ma muli o nā kikoʻī. Hiki i nā maʻi pākē a me ka maʻi diabetes.

ʻO ka momona a me nā momona e hoʻokūkala ai i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi.

Paakai ka meaʻai mai ka papa ʻaina o ka mea nona, nui i nā momona a ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka ʻai o ke Spitz.

No ka mālama i ka olakino ma ka Spitz, hahai i nā pānaʻi hānai, ʻo lākou lākou i 10% o ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio. No laila, inā he 3 kg ka paona o Spitz, a laila ʻo 300 ka hoʻopau i ka 300 g. Wehewehe i 300 g e ka nui o ka hānai i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO kahi papahele o nā mākaukau mākaukau a me ka hiki ke kuke ʻai i ka meaʻai no kāu holoholona he ala maikaʻi loa ia e mālama i ke ʻano nani o kahi Spitz i mau makahiki.

Mau meaola kūlohelohe

Ke hānai nei i ka meaʻai maʻamau ʻo Pomeranian Spitz, hoʻohana wale nā ​​huahana hou. ʻO ka mahele nui o ka papaʻai (e pili ana iā 35%) i ka meaʻai protein:

• ka hoʻolapalapa a me ka ʻai maka o nā momona liʻiliʻi,
• huahana pākahu,
• hua manu (kāleʻa a ʻūlū ʻia paha).

Nui! ʻO ke kumu o nā kahu holoholona iʻa. ʻAi lākou i kahi ʻīlio, ma kahi o ka makahiki, 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Hiki i nā iʻa kai ke hāʻawi i ka maka, a pono e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka iʻa. I kekahi hihia, lawe ʻia nā iwi, nui a ʻuʻuku hoʻi.

ʻO ka palaoa (laʻa, bale, buckwheat), ʻai ʻia ma ka wai, e kūkulu i ka 10% o ka meaʻai. Ma kahi o nā cereals, nā mea kanu a me nā hua (me nā mea maloʻo) i hāʻawi ʻia iā Pomeranian i ke kumu o ka mea hōʻalo:

• nā māla pau loa (zucchini, kukama, melon),
• kāloti
• ʻōpihi
• nā ʻano kolu, mai ka keʻokeʻo a hiki i ka broccoli a me nā kohlrabi,
• apana
• ʻōpala
• nā poʻe kāʻei
• maiʻa
• kekahi huaʻaila.

Me nā pono kīnā ʻole o ka kai kūlohelohe - ʻo ka mea nona ka ʻona, e hoʻomākaukau ana i ka meaʻai no ka holoholona ponoʻī, maʻamau, ʻaʻole kānalua i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā huahana.

He hoihoi kēia! Hoʻomoʻa ʻia kēia i ke kūlana ma ka lawe ʻana i kahi hana hānai manu kūpono, pono e mālama mau ʻia.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka papa ʻaina o kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole ia he drawback: no Pomeranian, he mea nui ia ʻole ka ʻano like, akā o ke ʻano o ka meaʻai. Pono hou ʻia nā mea momona. No nā mea hoʻonani i hōʻike ʻia:

• Beaphar Kahiki Cal,
• Pūnaewele Pila +
• Beaphar Algolith,
• Tetravit.

ʻOiai ke ʻōlelo a ka poʻe kauaka e hiki ai ke aʻo, e aʻo ʻia e ʻae i ka mea hōʻuluʻulu kanaka no kēlā me kēia hihia: ʻo ka nui o nā huaora-mineral e hiki ʻole ke lilo i ka weliweli no ka Pomeranian spitz ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻole.

Nā meaʻai maloʻo a maloʻo

ʻO nā poʻe e hānai i nā holoholona me kahi huahana pau - mau granule maloʻo, meaʻai kai - ʻike pono ʻia ka hōʻoluʻolu o ia ʻōnaehana.

• ua hōʻoia ka mea hana i ka pae kaulike kūpono loa o ka hakahaka e hoʻokō ai i nā koi no ka meaʻai, ke kōlena, kūloko a me nā minerala,
• ʻAʻole pono ka mea nona ka ʻīlio ke helu i ka maʻamau o kēlā lā i kēia lā: ʻo ka hoʻopapuni o nā ʻano meaʻai i hoʻohui ʻia e nā manaʻo,
• ua like nā kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe ke mau laina like ʻole, nā ʻōkuhi o ka ulu ʻana i ke ʻano o ka physiological, nā kūlana, ke kūlana olakino, a me nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio.
• ʻaʻole pono ka mālama ʻana i ka hānai i nā kūlana kūikawā no ke ola lōʻihi.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai kālā nui no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka “super-premium” a i ʻole ka "holistic" meaʻai meaʻai i koi ʻia no ka hānai ʻana i kahi Pomeranian spitz e hoʻopau ʻia e ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa e lilo i ka lawelawe kūʻokoʻa no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi papa hana maʻamau.

Pūnaewele hānai

Heʻokoʻa like ka koho ʻana o nā mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka Pomeranian. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e mālama i nā huahana i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a ma ke ʻano he “liʻiliʻi”, “miniatur” a i ʻole “mini”. ʻO nā laina ʻai ka mea kūpono loa no ka holoholona e hōʻike ʻia nei e nā papa a me nā hōʻailona.

Pūnaewelenā mea ʻai, nā sereal, nā mea kanu:

• BioMill
• Kauka Kauka,
• Pro Pac
• Kauka Kauka,
• Ilio hae

Kauoha Super me ka puʻupuʻu e kūpono loa i ka meaʻai kūlohelohe, me ka ʻiʻo (i kekahi mau pūʻulu - iʻa) e hoʻohui maikaʻi ana i nā cereals a me nā lau:

"Holistic", i hoʻonoho ʻia e nā mea hana me kahi mea e hoʻonaninani a nā ʻenehana, nā mea i loaʻa i ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meakanu, mea hoʻoulu, ʻenehana:

Pehea e hānai ai i kahi puaʻa spitz

ʻO nā pēpē a nā ʻīlio puaʻa liʻiliʻi nona Pomeranian, ulu nui a ulu aʻe i kahi o ka pākeke o mua ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa ʻōiwi, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a ʻano nunui.

He hoihoi kēia! I ka hiki ʻana aku i nā makahiki he 8 mau mahina, ʻike makaika ka ʻoni.

I mea e ulu ai ka pipi i ka nui o kahi kanaka makua i kēlā me kēia manawa pōkole, pono loa kaʻai o ka spitz i nā kaloria, me kahi kiko o nā mea kūpono pono.

Diet i ka malama mua

No nā pule mua ʻelua o ko lākou ola, ʻaʻole pono nā pēpē Spitz akā wale nō ka waiū makuahine. ^ E Ha yM. I nā kumu kumu - agalactia ma kahi ākea, hōʻole i ka ʻōpala - pono paha nā mea ʻai maoli. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi kaila waiū, me ka kūʻai ʻana iā ia ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻano lāʻau, a hoʻomākaukau i kahi mea hoʻoponopono meaʻai ponoʻī iā ʻoe iho e like me kēia ʻano ma hope.

• Ua kāwili ʻia kahi aniani o ka waiū bipi a me nā hua moa huaʻai, hoʻohui ʻia i kahi pahu o ka trivitamine. Hoʻohui ʻia ka pūnī i ka mahana o 40 ° C a hānai i ka pēpē me kahi pipette, kahi syringe disposable (me ka pono ʻole), kahi pahu liʻiliʻi me kahi pacifier. Pono e hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā meaʻai like ʻole.

Nui! ʻAʻole pono e hana i nā ʻōmole waiū i mākaukau ʻia no nā keiki e hana me ka artipio i ka meaka. ʻO Galactose, ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia, hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena alakanui, diathesis, a me nā haʻalulu o ka gastrointestinal.

ʻO ke kānāwai kuʻuna maʻamau e pono ai a hānai pinepine i ka ʻōpī. I nā lā 5 mua, hāʻawi ʻia kahi pēpē pēpē i ke pēpē i kēlā me kēia 2 mau hola, me ka pō. Pono e kiaʻi i ka mea i loko o ka hebedoma mua o ke ola ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pōpō pēpē i ka umauma a ka makuahine ma kahi o 12 mau lā i ka lā. A laila hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o nā mea hānai, e hoʻomāhuahua ka wā ma waena o lākou. I nā makahiki ʻekolu, ʻaʻole hiki i ke ʻīlio ke hānai hou i ka pō. Mai ka lā ʻeono o ke ola, hoʻomaka ka pīlī a hānai me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā kāleka kō iʻa a i ʻole iʻa ʻia iʻa kupa. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ia meaʻai i ka waha o ka holoholona. Ma hope o ka moni ʻia o ka ʻai, nānā ʻia ke ʻano hanana o ka digestive. I ka hana ʻole o nā hopena kūpono ʻole, hoʻomau lākou i ka ʻoi ʻana o ka Spitz liʻiliʻi i nāʻaʻahu ʻana. ʻO ka mea mua, hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai hou i hoʻokahi lā i kēia lā, hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā meaʻai palaka.

Ma ka lā 18, ʻoiai, i ka pā i ka wai, cereal cereal i kuke ʻia i ka hupa i hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka ʻai a ka puppy. I ka wiki 4, ua mālama nā pēpē waiū. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hana ʻana o ka digestive me ka hoʻokae ʻana a me ka haʻahaʻa o nā meaʻai o ka protein. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā ʻiʻo minced (ʻaiā pānaʻu) me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea momona a me ka lau. Mai ka lā 25, pono e loaʻa ka Spitz i nā lau mashed maʻa (koe wale nō ka kāpena a me nā ʻuala), no ka laʻana, ke kāloti ʻia i kālai ʻia me ka waiū.

Lawe ʻia mai hoʻokahi mahina a ʻeono mahina

Pono kahi haumāna e hānai mai kahi mahina a ʻekolu aʻai e hānai lima ʻia i ka 5 i ka lā. Pono ka papa helu piha:

• ʻai palaoa
• hua lāʻau o ka moa kuke a iʻa ʻīua (ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule).

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā cereals i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka waiū: laiki, sopa, palaoa. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iāʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā semolina a me nā hercules, akā i nā mea liʻiliʻi. I mea e pale ai i ka constipation, pono ke loaʻa ka holoholona. ʻO ke kumu o nā mea pili i ka palaoa a me nā mea kanu kuke, ua hāʻawi ʻia ia mau momi. E like me nā pēpē a pau, a hiki i ʻeono mau mahina, e lilo nā huahana dairy i ka ʻīlio: kīwī kekeila maoli haʻahaʻa me ka hoʻohui o kefir a i ka yogurt.

Nui! I nā makahiki 3-3.5 mau mahina, hoʻololi ka spitz liʻiliʻi i loko o ka spitz liʻiliʻi, no laila kahi maloʻo maloʻo, inā e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka papaʻai, e hāʻawi ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻi.

Pono nā hōʻiliʻili o kēia mau inoa i nā mea nona nā mea i koho i kahi ʻano meaʻai no ka meaʻai oti no kā lākou spitz.

• ʻO ke kula a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi,
• Aliia Puppy
• Royal Canin X-Kekahiki,
• Hill's SP ADULT Kēkē liʻiliʻi

Hoʻokomo, akā, palupalu a me ke kākoi, spongy maʻa, ʻaʻole i nā kiʻī kuki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hāʻawi i ke kuikiki mai 4 mau mahina. Hiki i ka hiki ke huki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻia o nā ʻāpana masticatory a me nā ʻāʻī a nā iwi.

I mea e hana pono ai i kahi pōpoki pipi i kahi mea ʻai makua hānai, no ka hoʻokō ʻana iʻeono mau mahina o ka makahiki, ua hānai ʻia nā holoholona ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 mau manawa i ka lā.

Diet mai ʻeono mau mahina a i hoʻokahi makahiki

Hoʻomaka mai ʻeono mahina, e hoʻēmi ʻia ka nui o nā mea hānai i ʻekolu, a i ka manawa ʻewalu mau makahiki, pono ke ʻai ʻōpio ʻo Spitz i ʻelua manawa i ka lā, e like me ka ʻīlio makua. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā iwi pipi a palupalu i kahi momona i piha keono mahina me ka makaʻu ʻole. Mākaukau ʻo Porridge ma luna o ka wai wale nō, ke hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻano o nā cereals ma muli o ka buckwheat: ua ikaika loa ka ʻōnaehana o ka ʻīlio no ka mea ʻaʻole kēia kumu e hoʻopiʻi i ka hopena alakiko. ʻAno paʻakai ʻia nā meaʻai.

Ma ka ʻōnaehana momona a ke keiki, ma ka nui o ka ʻiʻo e lilo ai ma kahi o ka 50% o kaʻaiʻai, a ma nā huaʻōlelo i alakaʻi ʻia lākou e ka ratio o ka 20-25 g huahana i kēlā me kēia 1 kg kaukani holoholona. Hōʻike ka poʻe Veterinarians i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pipi, moa, pipi a me nā ʻāpana manu mua hoʻi i ʻoki ʻia a ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Inā makemake i ka ʻīlio ʻana i ka iʻa o ke kai, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia i nā iwi liʻiliʻi a hoʻohana paha i ka fillet i hoʻopau. ʻAno iʻa - kelp, mussels, squid - hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoliʻawale i ka meaʻai, akā, ko kā lākou ʻai ʻana i nā kirīpī a me nā kala keʻokeʻo e pale aku i ka uhi ʻana o ke kapa e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Pono nā papa o ka papa ʻaina huahana momona-wai momona:

• hale kīwī me nā momona momona o 5-9%,
• waiū momona me kahi momona momona eʻoi aku ma mua o 15%,
• 1-3% kefir.

ʻO nā kumuwaiwai o nā huaora a me nā minela i ka meaʻai he huaʻai - nā pua, nā huaʻala, nā huaʻomaʻa (nā hāʻawi i nā dosage), chokeberry, cranberry, watermelon, nuts. ʻIke like me kahi ʻenehana kūlohelohe o hoʻokahi lā lā no Pomeranian Puppy.

• ʻAina kakahiaka - kā keʻa i hoʻōla ʻia i ke kō me kefir a i ʻole kaʻaila ʻono, ʻāpana ʻoki, ʻōpala maloʻo.
• ʻAi awakea - kāwili i nā ʻāpana like o ka iʻa diced, mau ʻanuʻu kālai ʻia, ka ʻōwī wīwī me ka ʻaila aila a me ka kalo i ʻai ʻia nā huahana.
• Kai ʻaina - iʻa ʻia o ka iʻa moana, ka laiki, kālai kalima (ʻōpala, kanika) i hui ʻia me kēlā me kēia me ka ʻaila ʻia i ʻaila ʻinekinika, ʻūlū ʻia i nā lau o nā ʻāpana ʻoki.

Hoʻoholo ka nui o kahi ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kumukānāwai o ka holoholona a me kona ulu ulu ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole ʻaina ka ʻōpio i nā kiko o ka ipu, a koho wale i ka nīpona wale mai ia mea, e hoʻēmi ʻia ka hapa. No ka mea he kipi ka Pomeranian Spitz, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka nui o nā hoʻopiʻi olakino, he mea nui ia e hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻōpala. ʻAʻole pono nā mea iʻai ʻia ma waena o nā mea ʻai e hoʻokau ʻole ʻia, no ka mea ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻokumu ʻia o kēia ʻanoʻano ma nā Pomeranians. Akā ʻo kahi mea hōʻeuʻeu i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke mālama ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o kāu hua a i ʻole ka momona.

Pehea e hānai ai i kahi kanaka Spitz

I ka hōʻea ʻana i hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻo nā ʻīlio puaʻa Pomeranian e mālama ʻia ana nā ʻīlio makua a noho i kēia ʻano makahiki a hiki i ka 8-9 mau makahiki. I ka māhele o nā holoholona kiʻekiʻe, nā holoholona ʻona, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā mau kaona ma mua o nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio nui. No laila, ʻo ka Spitz kahi manawa lōʻihi o ke ola: mau makahiki 7. I kēia manawa āpau e pono ai ka ʻīlio i ka meaʻai me ke ʻano o ka waiū a me nā minela kiʻekiʻe.

Kauʻai ʻana makahiki

Hoʻololi ʻia kekahi kauka Spitz i ʻelua papaʻai i ka lā, akā ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa like ka papa maoli kūlohelohe mai ia mau huahana e hānai i ka holoholona pipi. Ke hōʻuluʻulu i ka meaʻai, ʻo ka pae o nā pane ʻana o ka nui o nā mea kanu huaʻai e loli ana: ke nānā ʻia nei ke ʻano maʻamau i ka ʻai ʻana o nā holoholona, ​​nā cereals a me nā mea kanu (nā huaʻai) he 33% o ka helu o kēlā me kēia lā;

ʻO ka papa ʻōlelo maʻamau hoʻokahi lā i kahi ʻīlio makua ma ke ʻano he kanaka makua ka ʻike like ʻole.

• ʻAina kakahiaka - 2 tbsp. la l ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻāpana o ka pipi, 1 hua manu, mau ʻōpala ulu.
• Kai ʻaina - 4 tbsp. la l Hoʻohui i ka momona me nā mea kuke i kuke ʻia, me ka pīpī.

Hoʻopili i nā huahana puhalaha wela, pono hoʻi e loaʻa i ka Pomeranian ka meaʻai momona, kaʻai paʻa. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa kūnaʻi olakino maikaʻi a lawelawe i kahi ʻoihana pale ʻana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka tartar. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka pono e hoʻohui i ka waiū i ka meaʻai me ka ikaika, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ua komo kekahi mau holoholona makua. Manaʻo nui nā ʻano Pomeranian inā makemake ka pipi holoholona i ka waiū a ʻae maikaʻi iā ia, ʻaʻohe pōʻino i ka wā e loaʻa ai kēia huahana mai kēlā me kēia manawa.

Nui! I nā ʻīlio makua, ʻo ka pono o nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe-calorie ma ke ʻano o ka physiology kūikawā e hoʻonui i ka manawa o 1.5 a me nā manawa hou aku: i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka moe ʻana, i ka manawa o ka laxity a me lactation. Pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka wā e hana ai i ka meaʻai maʻamau a me ka papa hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā.

He ʻai no nā ʻīlio kahiko

Kahu ʻia kahi ʻīlio kahiko inā he 2/3 o kona mau makahiki i manaʻo ʻia he ola. ʻO Pomeranian Spitz, e ola ana no kahi makahiki 15, e hele a makua, e hiki ana i nā makahiki 10. E like me ka wā ma mua, pono lākou i kahi meaʻai kiʻekiʻe, ke kaulike maikaʻi. Akā i kēia manawa, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi meaʻai no kahi holoholona, ​​pono ke noʻonoʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona physiological o kahi mea ʻelemakule maʻi. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ukana ma luna o nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki, pono nā huahana o ka papa kuhikuhi i kahi hōʻemi o nā calorie, nā protein, nā momona a he nui nā kīmona. Hāʻawi i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻīlio, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke ʻano like o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai e hoʻemi nui ana i kona lohi. Aia nā meaʻai ʻai kiʻekiʻe-i nā ʻīlio kahiko e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō wikiwiki i kahi manaʻo piha o ka wā e hoʻopau ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā kaloli.

Inā pili ka mea ʻai o ka Pomeranian Spitz i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka ʻai maloʻo, pono ia e kūʻai i nā pōpō no nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Senior", a me ke ʻano o nā ʻano loea no nā holoholona kahiko. Ma mua o ka hānai ʻana, hiki ke hoʻomehana ʻia nā lolo ma loko o ka waiū a i ʻole ka wai inā he paʻakikī no ka holoholona ʻoi e hoʻomoʻa i ka meaʻai. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā ʻīlio kahiko i ka constipation, no laila he nui nā meaʻai no lākou e loaʻa ai ka nui o ka fiber: ʻo kāna kumu he mau mea kanu. Hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea kanu mea kanu, hoʻohana ʻia ka bran palaoa no ka pale ʻana i ka constipation, hoʻohui ʻia i ka pā maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā.

Hoʻohana i ka luhi i ka wā ʻōpiopio, i kahi makahiki e hoʻonaninani ana, ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o nā ʻīlio Pomeranian spitz i lilo i ka pōhā. Ke pale i kēia, pono nā haʻahaʻa kalolo o nā meaʻai kūlohelohe, a mai ka mea ʻai e pono ʻole ke kālai ʻia nā crackers e aloha ʻia e nā ʻīlio, nā momona momona. ^ E Ha yM. I mea e hānai ai i kahi ʻīlio makua mai kahi pipi ʻuʻuku a hoʻopaʻa i kahi kūlana hanohano i ka wā kahiko, pono nā mea nona Pomeranian Spitz i ka mālamaʻana i kā lākou mau holoholona i kēlā me kēia manawa o ko lākou ola.

He aha e hoʻokomo i ka ʻai?

ʻO ka hana ʻana i kahi papa no ka holoholona kahi pono o ka mālama kūikawā a me ka helu pālio. ʻO nā mea koi i nā huahana protein (waiū, ʻai, hua manu) - 50%, cereals (cereals) - 30%, mea kanu - 20%. I kahi holoholona hihiu, hoʻohālikelike ka pae ma waena o nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole - 33%. Hoʻohana ʻia ka 1% ma ka hoʻohui me ka aila.

He mea nui ia e helu ai i ka pauna o ka calorie o nā kīʻaha, ʻoiai ʻoi aku paha a nele i nā kakona ka palekana no ke kino o ka holoholona. Hōʻalo nā ʻīlio Spitz i kahi momona, no laila, pono e hoʻokau i kahi kaona e kaupaona nei e pale aku i ka momona.

ʻO ka hānai ana me nā huahana kūlohelohe he nui waiwai nui - ʻo ka mea nona ka mea e kuke i ka meaʻai iā ia iho, no laila hiki iā ia ke hōʻoia i kona ʻano hou a maikaʻi hoʻi. He mea nui e ʻike i kēia:

• Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻīlio a i ʻole a scalded me ka wai kaila. ʻO nā huahana o ka ʻiʻo ka: bipi, rabbit, moa, Turkey, heart, scar. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka puaʻa ʻōhua ma muli o ka pilikia o ka hua ʻai helminth a me nā pathogens waha ʻole wahaheʻe e komo ana i loko o ke kino.
• ʻO nā iʻa kai a me ka lawaiʻa, manu ʻole nā ​​iwi, kūpono i ka meaʻai. Kapalapa ʻia a kāwili ʻia i loko o ka ʻiʻo minced.
• Pono e hoʻolauna ʻia hua hua me ka mālama nui. ʻO ka mua, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio i nā yolk, a laila lilo ka protein. I kēia hihia, nānā i ke kūlana o ka holoholona holoholona. Inā ʻaʻole kūlike kekahi hopena alū, a laila ʻo ka hua manu (moa, ʻuhua) a pau. Pilikia ka hua moa ma muli o ka pili ʻana o ka maʻi salmonella.
• ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia ka waiū no ka pākeke. Hoʻohana ia i nā huahana dairy i kāhea ʻia e ke kino.

I ka hānai ʻana i nā kukui, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka nui o ka calcium ma nā huahana. ʻO ke kumu kiʻekiʻe loa o ke kino e alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pōhaku a me ke one ma loko o nā keiki.

Hōʻike papaʻi no ka lā

• ʻO ka paila Hercules i nā huahana paʻakai. E ninini ʻia ʻo Hercules me ka wai a hoʻolapalapa. A laila e hui ʻia me ka waiū ʻai a i ʻole ka pāpaʻi ʻai ʻia i ka pālahalaha o ka 2: 1. No ka ʻono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka hua ʻala (huaʻala, ʻepa).

• Keliʻi ʻai i ka laiki ma ka mālama moa. E hoʻomoʻa i ka kalo mai ka moa a i ʻole mea ʻai paha. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka fillet moa i loko o nā ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Kuke ʻia nā mea kanu (paukena, kāloti) i kahi māla maikaʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka palaoa a i ʻole ʻaila. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu āpau ma ka māhele like like. E hoʻohui i 1-2 tbsp o ka aila huila ma ke kāwili ʻana. E ninini i ka pauu a pau.

• Ka huaʻai me nā hua ʻai. ʻAi palaoa keʻa, ʻoki ʻoki. ʻŌpala ʻia ka ʻōpala. Hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Kefir i ka hui ʻana.

ʻAe ʻia ka ʻīlio e hakakā i nā kaloka a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻokiʻoki i ka lā i ka lā. Ma ke ʻano he mālama nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kāu holoholona me ka moa.

Inā he meaʻai, a ʻo wai kahi e koho ai?

Kūpono ʻia nā mākaukau mākaukau e kūpono no ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka pono o ka spav Pomeranian. Ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo lākou iā lākou iho i ka ulu ʻana o nā holoholona i hoʻopili ʻia. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka poʻe mākaʻāina loea i ka uku manuahi a me ka ʻai manuahi loa i kā lākou mau loiloi. I kā lākou hana ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻiola kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole he hala.

I waena o nā ʻanoʻaiʻai, kū pono nā laina kūikawā no ka kaona.

• I ka Premium - Puka hauʻoli, BioMill, Pro Pac. Aia ka hānai i kahi 50% cereals a me nā lau, a me ka ʻai i a me nā iʻa paha.
• Ma Super - Premium - Royal Canin, Bosh. Ua like lākou mea ʻono me ka ʻiʻo kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hui pū kekahi me nā iʻa a iʻa paha, nā cereals, nā lau maloʻo. No ke kumu meaʻai kūpono 1 ka nui o ka papa pae.
• ʻO kahi ʻōpiopio hou i hānai ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo cholestic (Akana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Hana ʻia ia mai nā mea kūlohelohe a ʻaʻohe hona waiwai.

Nā Pāʻani Pōpiopio

ʻAi ʻia ka mea ʻai a me nā meaʻai i nā ʻōpio. I ka home, nā pēpē a hiki i nā 3 he mau makahiki hānai i ka waiū makuahine. Mai ka 4l pule hoʻomaka.

Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio, a laila ma loko o ka hebedoma mua o ko ʻoe noho ʻana ma kahi wahi hou, pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia me ka ʻai like me nā mea nona mua. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka meaʻai hou i ka nui. Pono nā mea e pono ai e hoʻoholo i ka mea maikaʻi loa e hāʻawi i ka holoholona - kūlohelohe a maloʻo paha.

ʻO ka maʻamau o ka hānai, ka momona momona a me ke ʻano ma ka makahiki o ke ʻīlio. No ka mea he nui ka lahilahi i ka momona, pono e hāʻawi i ka ʻai i nā wahi liʻiliʻi i nā manawa 5-6 i ka lā. Ke hānai nei i nā manawa 2-3, waiho i kahi kīʻaha o ka meaʻai maloʻo.

ʻO ka papaʻaina mai 3 hebedoma e 2 mau mahina ka mea e:

• keke ʻaʻano
• paila wai i ka waiū,
• ka lauʻaʻala ʻaina me nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā mai 2 a i 3 mau mahina he:

• nā ʻāpana me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā ʻiʻo ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​minamina ʻai,
• porridge wai piha,
• ka hoʻolapalapa hua (1/2 ʻāpana 2 manawa i ka hebedoma),
• keke ʻaʻano.

No kahi doggie 3-5 mahina hoʻokahi, ʻoiai ka papa kuhikuhi:

• paila (mauʻu, ʻeleʻele) i ka mea momona hū,
• ʻunaka
• ʻai ʻoki.

E hoʻohemo wale ʻia ka waiū mai ka meaʻai. Hōʻalo ʻia ka nui o nā mea hānai i 4 mau manawa i ka lā. Inā hoʻoholo ka poʻe nona ka wā e hiki mai ai e hānai i ka ʻīlio me kahi hoʻomalu, a laila e kīlī ka ʻōpio i ka meaʻai maloʻo, no ka mea, ua hoʻololi ʻo ia nā niho waiū.

Ekolu 'ai o nā ponoʻai

1. Kalani. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea kokoke loa i ka kūlohelohe.
2. Mākaukau mākaukau mākaukau. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi.
3. Kuiia. ʻAʻole ʻae kekahi o ka mea nona ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo a me ke ʻano, akā ke waiho ʻia nei kekahi mau puaʻa a me nā mea manu.

ʻO ka papaʻa ʻana no nā pēpē a me nā ʻīlio makua

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka spaz mini i kekahi manawa i ka lā. Eia nā helu lawelawe i ka makahiki o ke ʻīlio. E noʻonoʻo i ka manawa e hānai ai i kahi pipi i ʻelua mau malama, i 3 mau makahiki a ʻoi aku ka nui.

• i 2 mau mahina - 6 mau manawa,
• i 3 mau mahina - 5 mau manawa,
• i ʻeono mau mahina - 3-4 mau manawa,
• i 8 mau mahina - 3 mau manawa,
• ʻonikine pālua - ʻelua mau lā i kahi lā.

I kekahi mau hihia, loli ka pinepine o ka hānai. No laila, maʻi, maʻi Pomeranian spitz a i ka wela i ka nui o nā lawelawe i hōʻemi a hōʻemi paha i kā lākou calorie moʻo. A me ka wahine hāpai, lactating bitches a i ka hoʻoilo - hoʻonui.

ʻO nā lula a me nā ʻōlelo manaʻo

ʻOiai lā o ke ʻano o ka meaʻai Pomeranian, pili i nā manaʻo nui:

1. Pono ka wai hoʻoneʻe maʻa i nā manawa āpau. Ke hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā.
2. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā bola i nā kākoʻo o ke kiʻekiʻe like a ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻīlio. A i ʻole, he kekeʻe ke ʻano.
3. ʻAʻole hiki ke kāwili ʻia nā mea ʻai a me nā meaʻai kūlohelohe. E koho i kahi o nā ʻano ʻai, a i ʻole e hāʻawi i nā manawa like ʻole - ma ke kakahiaka "hoʻomaloʻo", i ke ahiahi - ʻano.
4. ʻO ka nui o ka meaʻai e hoʻoholo ʻia ma ke kaupaona o ka spitz miniatur. No laila, no ka mea kanu kūlohelohe, pono ka ʻulaʻula 15 - 20 g o ka ʻai. Hōʻike ka nui o kahi hapa o ka pāʻina hoʻopau e ka mea hana ma ka pepa. ʻO ka maʻamau ka 80 - 150 g i kēlā me kēia lā.
5. Pono ka mahana o ka meaʻai i ka mahana o ka lumi. Mai hāʻawi i ka wela a i ʻole ke anu.
6. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā menus no Pomeranian. ʻO ka hoʻolohi ʻana mai ka papaʻaina e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ke ola o ka ʻīlio.
7. Ma kahi papa kuhikuhi kūlohelohe, kuke ʻia nā cereals i ka wai. Ma hope o ke kāwili ʻia me ka ʻai maka a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. No ka paleʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka hupa i ka lawelawe.
8. ʻAi ka ʻeleʻele i ka manawa. Inā ʻai nui ʻo ia, e waiho wale ka ʻai - hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka calorie a hapa ʻāpana hapa. Inā e ʻai wikiwiki ka miniatur spitz i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana, a laila no ka manawa lōʻihi e līlī i ka pīpī - hoʻonui.
9. Pono hou ka ʻai. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻai ka Pomeranian ma 15 mau minuke, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pīpiha a ʻaʻole i hānai a hiki i ka wā ʻē aʻe.
10. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lele mai kekahi ʻano o ka meaʻai i kekahi. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi meaʻai hou me ka liʻiliʻi, ma mua o 2 a 3 mau pule.

Pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā mea momona a me nā minerala ma ka meaʻai kūlohelohe. ʻO Excel Mobile Flex +, Beaphar Algolith, Beaphar Irish Cal, Tetravit, Polidex Polivit Ca +, "Artroglycan", "Polydex Brevers 8 in1" ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā lākou iho.

Hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻonā i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me ka hōʻike a ke kauka. ʻAi ʻia ka meaʻai maloʻo a me nā meaʻai aia ma loko o nā mea hoʻohui hoʻohui synthetic.

Pehea e hana ai i kahi papa hana kūlohelohe

ʻO ka meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā kahi Pomeranian e pono ai:

• ka ʻai a i ka hoʻokaʻa - mai 30% a 60%,
• nā puaʻa - mai 20% a 40%,
• nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu - mai 20% a 50%,
• nā huahana waiū hoʻomalu - ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 20%.

He hiki ke hāʻawi mai i nā huahana kūlohelohe

ʻO nā menus o ka dwarf a me nā manu Pomeranian maʻamau i hana ʻia i loko o nā huahana nui:

1. Keʻena hipa, veal, ka manuahi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻiʻo i nā ʻāpana he nui a e ʻili ʻo Pomeranian iā ia a e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kona ʻāʻī. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka puka hiʻona, ke kū mua lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi lā ma loko o ka pahu manuahi a i ʻole ʻia paha me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka moa, akā pono - e kuʻi ka kekahi o nā ʻīlio.
2. Puhi, ʻili, ʻōlelo, ka ʻōpū. E like me ka mea i ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻāpana, hānai ʻia. Hoʻohana pū ka naʻau, akā ʻaʻole nui ka nui. E hoʻonāukiuki ana i ka ʻeha.
3. ʻOka, ʻōwili. Kohuʻa i ka wai, ʻaʻole hoʻohui ʻia ka paʻakai a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā liʻiliʻi. No kahi hoʻololi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka palaoa a palaoa paha, oatmeal, oatmeal.
4. Kālepa, ʻili, spinach, zucchini, paukena, sauerkraut a kāpī paha. Hāʻawi ʻia nā lau meaʻai i nā kuke a i ʻole hoʻi.
5. Apple, ʻū, apiki, banana, melon, persimmon. I ka ʻano kiko.
6. Kefir, ka yogurt, kao kuke, nā yoghurts maoli. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka momona o nā momona ma mua o 10%. Hāʻawi i kahi kaʻawale mai ka hānai nui.
7. Pehoe - moa a ʻūlū paha. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻolapalapa a hana paha i kahi omelet. Hiki i ka yolk ka la i ka maka.
8. Kala aila: oliva, ʻulaʻula, linseed. Ua kālai ʻia lākou me ka meaʻai kūlohelohe - e pili ana i ka 1 puna. ma ka lawelawe.
9. ʻO nā kāula, ʻanuʻu, nā ʻolika mau. Kālepa a hoʻohui i ka ʻai me nā cereals.
10. Nā iʻa. E makemake a kū i ke kai a i ʻole kai a. Lawe ʻia nā iwi kīpaha, pā ʻia me ka wai kaila. E hoʻonui i nā kaloli, pono ia i 2 mau manawa hou ma mua o ka ʻai.
11. Kaʻaʻai - squid, mussels, shrimp, crabs, seaweed. ʻAʻole lākou i hāʻawi pinepine ʻia, i ka hoʻoilo pinepine ʻole.

Pehea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i kou holoholona holoholona: maikaʻi no ka Spitz

I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi momona Pomeranian spitz-yum. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa no nā hele a i ka wā aʻo ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka ʻīlio:

• paʻakai paʻakikī
• nā huʻalā kikī, nā hua,
• lāliʻi ʻāʻī
• mau iwi ʻili no nā ʻīlio,
• hoʻopake
• palaka

"Nā huahana" pāpā ʻia: i ʻole nā ​​mea e hāʻawi ʻia

E nānā i nā mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai iā Pomeranian:

• aniani, ke kāleka
• ʻōwawa
• luwā, ʻākuhi, kuikahi, huakai,
• kēlā me nā mea ʻala, hāmeʻa
• momona momona - hipa, bipi, lard,
• nā iwi - hōʻeha i nā kīʻī, ka ʻōpū,
• ʻuala, ka mea kanu,
• waiū - ʻae wale ʻia no nā pēpē a hiki i ka 3 mau mahina, e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi pākeke i nā kānaka
• nā huaʻomoʻu hua, ʻōmala,
• palāluele, soy, kāpala ʻala - hoʻonāukiuki fermentation,
• barley, millet a me ka semolina porridge ua kiʻekiʻe loa i nā kaloria, ʻeliʻuku ʻoi.

Pehea e koho ai i kahi mākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia

ʻAʻole hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka meaʻai maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole he kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka lehulehu e ʻōlelo i ka maikaʻi.

Ke koho, pono e makaʻala i ka palapala. Pono nā huahana maikaʻi:

1. ʻO ka ʻai - ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 30%. Eia kekahi, pono e hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo, kahi i hana ʻia ka lawehala a me ka pālua.
2. ʻO nā lau a me nā palaoa - 30% - 40%. ʻO nā cereals, manaʻo ʻia ka laiki ka mea maikaʻi loa. Hōʻalo i nā hoʻopiha piha - palaoa, soy.
3. ʻO nā huaora a me nā minela. Pono ka potassium, iodine, calcium, magnesium, hao, phosphorus, vitamina PP, A, D, E, C.
4. Nā kahu kūlohelohe. ʻO nā aila a me ka hoʻihoʻi.

ʻAʻole pono ka hona kūpono:

• nā kūmole pumehana - palaoa, soya,
• nā vali
• stabilizer mea hoʻoikaika, thickeners.

Pono ʻoe e akahele inā ʻōlelo ka pākeke "huaʻai a ʻiʻo paha". ʻO ka paha, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka mea hana i ke kūleʻa ʻana i nā mea momona: pau i ka ʻūlū ʻana, ka ʻili, ka ʻili, nā pū, nā puʻu, nā hulu.

ʻO nā māka maikaʻi loa o nā meaʻai maloʻo no ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka meaʻai maloʻo ʻaʻole e pilikia ai ka pilikia. E koho wale i ka inoa kūpono.

ʻO kēlā me kēia mea hana kahi laina no nā ʻīlio puaʻa liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia i kekahi mau ʻoihana hou aʻe, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana:

• makahiki
• ke ola olakino
• hapai a lactation paha
• ʻanoʻano - ʻano a ʻole hoʻi.

ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo holistic ʻano hana holomua ka mea i maikaʻi loa. Ua hana wale ʻia nā huahana kūlohelohe, kūlohelohe. Hoʻohana ʻia e nā firms: Acana, Chicken Sup, Golden Eagle, Innova, Felidae, Canidae, Orijen.

Akā, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hānai holistic i ka kūʻai ʻana aku. I kekahi mau wahi, ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia ka lako. ʻO nā mea pinepine paha, e kauoha ʻia lākou.

ʻO ka mea hoʻokūkū kūpono i ka "holistic" kahi meaʻai super-premium. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka mea e like ai me ka mea ma mua.

ʻO ka mea wale nō, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā huaʻala o ke ʻano kaiāulu. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo ka hiki ke hiki, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā cereals a me nā lau.

ʻO nā hui kaiaulu ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ka mea kaulana loa a me ka maikaʻi ma nā ʻāina CIS: Brit Care, Eukanuba, 1st Choice, Hills, Bosch, Monge, Almo Nature, Happy Dog, Hills, ProPlan, Royal Canin, Bosh, Nutro Choice.