Malacochersus tornieri (Siebenrock, 1903)
NA HIKI ALOHA

Hoike ʻike.
He ʻoki kupaianaha he ʻāina palupalu nāmua. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kuhikuhina kaulana ʻole i ka honua. ʻO ke ʻano o kona kino he hōʻike maopopo o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana ola. ʻOloʻeluʻu a maʻalahi hoʻi kāna ʻāpana, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke kue iho i loko o kahi kahakaha ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā pōhaku. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia ka wikiwiki loa o nā holika ʻāina. Inā e huki iā ia i waho o nā crevice, hiki iā ia ke holo wikiwiki loa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka malū. Noho ka ʻōpiopio māla i Africa, ua kaupalena ʻia ko lākou wahi o Kenya a me Tanzania, kahi lākou e noho ai i nā kuahiwi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1600 m ma luna o ke kai.

ʻŌnaehana ʻōnaehana.
ʻAʻole i kūkākūkā ʻia ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho pono o kēia honu. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia kahi subspecies.

ʻO keʻano.
ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine honu i nā ʻōpio elastic e like like. ʻAno pālahalaha ke kalaka, ʻaʻihi loa kona ʻano. ʻO ka maʻamau ka nui o ka nui o nā kāne he 167 mm (kiʻekiʻe 36 mm), nā wahine - 177 mm (kiʻekiʻe 45 mm). ʻO ke kaupaona ʻana o nā puʻu 360 g, nā wahine 550 g. ʻO ke kala o kā lākou puʻupuʻu he brown brown me nā kīwīʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a radial. He nui mau ʻāpana o nā wahine ma ka pōpoki ma mua o nā kāne, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpū o nā kāne.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa.
I ka pio, makemake nui kēia mau kolohe i kahi ʻōhulu maloʻo kahi nui i ka nohona o ka hūnā. I kahi mauna kūleʻa me nā heʻaka he nui i kūpono loa. Hiki i ka lūlū o ka hana i nā ʻōkuhi elastic i ke kakahiaka nui a me ka lā ʻaʻo. Hoʻolilo lākou i ka hapanui o ka lā huddling i loko o nā pōhaku kahiki, a hiki i kekahi mau honu ke loaʻa ma kahi puʻupuʻu, kahi e hōʻike ai he makemake nui kēia mau holoholona i kahi hui. Pono ke mālama i ka mahana o ke aniani i ka terrarium i loko o 25 - 29 ° C, ʻoiai nā pōkō elastic hiki ke kū i nā ʻokoʻa nui i ke ao. ʻAʻole pono nā haʻahaʻa e pono ai.

Kauʻai.
Ke aloha nui nei i nā lau na nā ʻōpala. I ka pio, ʻai lākou i ka kāpeti, ka lettu, i nā kamato, nā kukama, a pēlā aku. Makemake nui lākou i ka hapa nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka melon ka mea pinepine ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka meaʻai me nā mea momona a me nā lako hoʻohui. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no nā wahine hāpai. ʻAʻole lawa ka inu ʻana i nā holika elastic i ka wai, makemake e kiʻi mai ka meaʻai.

ʻO nā maʻi nui.
I nā ʻōkuhi elastic, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia he nui o ka maʻi stomatitis a me ke komo ʻana o ka Hexamita parva.

Hoʻopili.
I ka wā hoʻomaha, hiki i nā kāne ʻelua ke kūʻē i kēlā me kēia - ʻelua no ka wahine a no ka mahele o ke kuʻina. I ka wā moe, lilo nā ʻōlima aʻai a hauʻoli loa, ke kaomi nei nā kāne i kā lākou ʻāʻī a me ka ʻuʻuku o nā wahine ma hope o ko lākou mau poʻo a me nā wāwae, e wehewehe i nā pōʻai iā lākou.

Mālama ʻia nā hua wahine a ma kahi o nā hebedoma he 6-8; ʻo lākou ka 47 mm ka lōʻihi, 31 mm ākea a me ke kaupaona 35 g. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me 30 ° C ka lōʻihi o 14 mau lā, akā e like paha kēia manawa. Hiki mai ka haʻahaʻa o ka incubation mai 50 a 90%. Ke kūlohelohe nei, e kau ʻia nā hua ma Iulai a i ʻAukake, a ʻo ka hatching e kū pinepine ma Dekemaba. Ma ka noho pio, hānai nā wahine i kā lākou hua, ke ao a i ke ahiahi, ma nāʻu i kō mua ai a hiki i 100 mm hohonu a maʻalahi paha i loko o nā ulia i nā pōhaku.

Loaʻa i nā pēpē hou o ke kāʻei o ke kalapona ma mua o nā pākeke, loaʻa iā lākou ke kala ʻulaʻula, nā ʻōpala brown i ka plastron ma ka vertebral a me nā kumu kūʻai kumu.

He 40 mm ka lōʻihi o nā lau ʻōpio a paona i 16:16 ka l. ʻO ia ka mea hikiʻole ke koi pinepine kēia i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā ʻōkuhi elastic i ka noho pio ʻana.

Manouria impressiona (Gunther, 1882)
KA HOOLAHA HOOLAHA

Hoike ʻike.
ʻO ka ʻōpala o nā ʻōpala, ua ʻike ʻia ma East Burma, Thailand - aia ke ala nui no ka kālepa, a ma Malaysia a me Vietnam, kahi e hoʻopalapale ʻia lākou no ka ʻai ʻana a no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kā lākou wahi kūlohelohe he ʻano lehelehe maloʻo, maloʻo mau loa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi lau nui o ka lau hāʻule.

He mea paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i nā honu mau i ke pio ʻana. E make koke ka mea nona ka inoa o kahi kukupa i ka make. He helu liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā mea i ola ma ka noho pio ʻana; ʻo ka hapa nui e make i loko o kekahi mau mahina.

Pono kēia ʻano he mea noiʻi hohonu, ʻo ia ka mea mua loa i lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano. Loaʻa pinepine ka noho pio i loko o Thailand.
ʻAʻole wehewehe ʻia ka ʻauhau ʻauhau o ka subo.

ʻO keʻano.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka carapace o kēia mau ʻia i like me 300 mm, ke kua hope a me ka pale o mua i nā pale kaua, serrated. ʻUlaʻula ʻia ka pulupulu me ka ʻeleʻele, a i kekahi manawa he ʻāpana a ʻulaʻula ma waena o nā unahi. He ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a Plastron. He brown nā wāwae, he melemele ke poʻo.

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa.
Kokoke ʻo nā ho'āʻo ʻana e mālama i kēia mau holoholona i ke pio ʻole. Hoʻokahi mau pāʻālua pōpilikia o kahi mau pōpoki i noho pio ʻana no nā mahina 9 mau, akā hānai wale ʻia nā holoholona ma o ka pā loea. ʻAʻole no kēia ʻaina i ʻai ma kāna iho, ʻoiai nā hoʻokolohua me ka mahana wela a me ka haʻahaʻa. I ka hope loa, make nā honu me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi o ka paleka.

Kauʻai.
I kēia lā ʻaʻole maopopo i ka mea a kēia mau holoholona e ʻai ai i ka hana, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu like ʻole, nā pua aʻa ʻōpio a me nā hua hāʻule. I ka hoʻopio, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā holoholona e hōʻole i ka ʻai a makemake hoʻi i ka pōloli. Ua hōʻike ʻo Weissinger (Weissinger, 1987) i kekahi o nā loea ma hope o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka maiʻa i kahi maiʻa a laila ʻai lākou iā lākou i 3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Ke ʻōlelo nei kekahi mea kākau e hāʻawi i nā hua paʻa - nā hua a me nā fiku, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i nā pua kuʻi ʻoki a ʻoi aku, me ka hoʻohālike i ko lākou ulu kūlohelohe.

ʻO nā maʻi nui.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua pili ʻia nā kumu o nā maʻi a me ka make o nā nāu ʻōpio i kahi ʻike like ʻole o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe ma ko lākou wahi kokoke. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoiai ka hoʻohana ʻana o prophylactic i nā lāʻau a me nā metronidazole i hāʻawi i ka hopena i makemake ʻia.
Inā loaʻa i kahi lauʻau like ʻole, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i kona urine no ka hele ʻana i nā maʻi protozoan, me ka mālama pū i nā haʻawina āpau pono e loiloi i ke ʻano o nā kihi. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau kaua a pale aku i ke kaumaha ma kahi hiki.

Hoʻopili.
ʻO ka Depreded Turtle Breeding Project ma Kina ka papahana hoʻokahi i ʻike ʻia i loko o kēia ʻano holoholona. Ma hope o ka make ʻana, i kekahi mau wahine, 17 a 22 mau huaʻai i loaʻa i nā oviducts.

Kāleka

Hōʻalo ʻia ke kālai, malolo i ke pā, i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā palaka iwi lahilahi ʻoi, no laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau ikaika. Mai ka ʻaoʻao ventral hiki ke ʻike ʻoe i nā neʻe o ka ʻōpū o ka honu. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka pūpū he 15-18 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne (ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kāne ka 360 g, ka wahine ʻo 550). ʻO ka kala paʻi ka mea ʻulaʻaha gula me nā poli ʻulaʻula polial. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻōpiopio elastic ʻoi aku paha ma kahi o 4 cm, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o kā lākou mau kaʻa i ka mākeke ma mua o nā pākeke. Hāʻawi ʻia kona kala me ka wai-ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele ma ka plastron.

Mea ʻai

I ke pio ʻana, ʻai i nā hua a me nā meaʻai. Kāloti, kāloti, broccoli, nā lau dandelion, mauʻu, a i kekahi manawa ua makemake ʻia nā ʻalā. E hōʻoia pono e hoʻohui i ka huaora a me ka calcium i kāu meaʻai. Hoʻinu lākou i ka wai liʻiliʻi, e loaʻa ana mai ka hānai. Pono ka ʻai o ka protein a ʻoi aku ma mua o 5-7%. Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia ka meaʻai no ka mauʻu maloʻo a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.

Elemakule huluhulu a me ke kanaka

ʻO ka nui o nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua hōʻemi nui ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i ke kumu o ke kālepa. Ma kēia mau mea, ua hoʻemi ʻia nā mea kūʻai mai Kenya.

Kuhi i nā ʻāina maloʻo maloʻo me ke mahana o 22-28 ° C, me kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. E ninini ʻia kahi papa 8 mau kenimika ma ka lalo, ma ke kihi he nui nā pōhaku pālahalaha e hoʻopili ʻia. Pono ka loko, akā nui ka wai me ka wai wai o ka wai o 1-1,5 cm. E pono ke neʻe i kahi ulu ʻōpio mai nā pākeke. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka wai o ka wai i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau no nā holoholona'ōpiopio ma mua o 6 mm. Pono nā wahi e.

No nā ʻōiwi elastic, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka vitamin A i mea e pōʻino loa, i hiki ke alakaʻi i ko lākou make.

Koi Hoʻōla

ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻia i kēia mau ʻōlapa e like me ke ʻano o nā mea palaha. ʻO lākou, ʻaʻole e like me nā hoahānau, hiki ke piʻi aʻe i nā pali a me nā pōhaku e kū pono ana. Neʻe lākou i nā crevices, ke hoʻomaha nei i ko lākou mau manamana e kūʻē i kekahi pā a kaomi ʻana i ko lākou mau kua i kekahi. ʻO ka ʻōpio mau meaʻoi aku, hoʻomālamalama a hoʻonui i ke kino, hiki koke ke ala koke i kēia ala. Ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o ka pūpiki, holo kolo kēia mau pipi i loko o nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, kahi e hūnā ai i nā ʻenemi.

Mai ka ʻaoʻao ventral hiki ke ʻike ʻoe i nā neʻe o ka ʻōpū o ka honu.

ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā huki pale hoʻonaninani ka poʻe i hōʻino i ko lākou mau wahi kūlohelohe. Eia kekahi, ʻai pinepine nā kānaka i kēia mau mea. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea ʻohi e makemake e loaʻa i kahi iakano maʻamau i kā lākou terrarium e hāʻawi i ka emi o ka heluna kanaka. Eia kekahi, ʻeha pinepine nā māka ʻōpiopio i nā maʻi i hoʻoiho ʻia e nā endoparasites.

Ma ka nahele, mālama nui lākou i nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ʻai, a ʻai pū nō hoʻi i nā kumulāʻau nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i ulu ʻia e nā poʻe kamaʻāina. I nā terrariums, hānai i nā ʻōlapa elastic i 3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai e loaʻa i nā ʻano mea kanu: kāloti, kāpeti, mau lau dandelion, broccoli, mau mea kanu, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka holoholona i nā ʻōpala.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea clam a clinded clam a i ʻole hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻano kai melemona, akā pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka honu, a me nā pēpē nui, e hōʻeha o ka nui o ka huahelu A, hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke make i nā holoholona.

Pāpaʻi ʻia nā keu naila i ka hema o Kenya a me uka-ʻākau i Tanzania.

E mālama i ka hui o nā kāne a me nā wahine 4, nā terrariums me kahi lalo o 200 ma 60 mau kenimika. E ninini ke kahakai maʻemaʻe i lalo o ke lalo, me kahi papa o 8 mau kenimika. ʻAʻole pono ka terrace i nā mea hoʻonaninani. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau pōhaku pākahi ma ke kihi, e piʻi nā ʻōnaʻi iā lākou a wili i kā lākou mau pala. Pono nā hale noho.

Pono i nā lau nāu. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka loko wai, pono e kau ʻia kahi holoholona makua ma loko. Akā i ka manawa like ʻole pono ia i ka hohonu, ka wai o ka wai i loko o ka loko i kahi 1-1,5 kenimika. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā, no ka mea, ʻo nā nūwī i loko o ia defecate. Pono keʻoluʻolu ka wai.

Noho ka noho ʻana o nā pali pōhaku a me nā kuahiwi mauna i piha i nā lāʻau.

He mau thermophilic lolohole. Aia lākou i ka lā kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi ma ka mahana i lalo o 29 mau degere. I ke ʻano i ke kauwela (i ka manawa he hoʻoilo mākou) hiki i ke anuanu ke loli ma waena o 12-29 mau makahiki, i ka hoʻoilo (i ka manawa i ke kauwela) e like me ka 11 i ka 26 tikelika. Akā i loko o kahi terrarium, ʻaʻole i hāʻule ka mahana i lalo o 20 mau degere i ʻike ʻole ai nāu i kahi anu.

ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā lauwā pālua

I ko lākou ʻano like ʻole, ʻaʻole i kolohe ka nui o kēia mau ʻōnoke, akā aia nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne i ka wā ulu. ʻO nā manawa pinepine aʻe, ʻaʻole i pau ka hōʻeha ʻana i kēlā mau hōʻeha, akā i kekahi manawa e hōʻeha nā kāne nui i nā mea liʻiliʻi o ka wāwae.

Ma waho, he pōkō maunu turiki i ka mahina o Ianuali-Pepeluali, akā ma ka terrarium ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hua no ka makahiki āpau. Inā lōʻihi nā lā i ke ʻano o ka lā, a i ʻole, i ka pōkole, i ke ʻano o ka hānau ʻana. No ka hoʻouluʻana i ke kaʻina hana i Pepeluali-Malaki e hana i ke ao o 12 mau hola.

Pahu pololei ka ʻōpio tureke i nā laina ʻala pali.

He pono hoʻi ia e hoʻoponopono i ke anuanu ka wā o ka nāʻau ʻana i ka terrarium a me nā honu me ka wai. Pono a ma kahi o 40 mau haʻahaʻa, e like me nā hāʻule liʻiliʻi i ka ea i ka manawa anuanu. ʻAʻole ʻūlū ka ʻeleo ka ʻūlū. I ka wā hoʻonui o nā kukupa, ʻo ke ea kiʻekiʻe loa ka ea ma ka terrarium.

Manaʻo Turtles no kahi pule. Ma hope o 1,5 mau mahina, e kau ʻia ka hua mua.

I mea e pau ai nā honu i ka ʻaʻa ʻana, i ka Mei ke hoʻemi ʻia nei nā lā ʻona i 10 mau hola i ka lā. I ka hopena o Iulai hope, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻi i ka manawa hoʻoulu.

ʻO ka nui o nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua hōʻemi nui ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i ke kumu o ke kālepa.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā wahine hāpai, no ka mea ua maʻalahi ka maʻi. Hoʻonui ka mānoanoa o ke one i 10 mau kenimika a hiki i ka wahine ke kanu i nā hua i loko o ia mea, ke ʻole ʻaʻole ia e kau i ka hua i ka wā, e alakaʻi iā ia i kona make.

Lae ka wahine i ʻelua o nā hua, i kekahi manawa ke nui aku, a i ʻole, i ʻole ke kūpaʻa ʻia. Kolo ʻia nā hua, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 10-29 kalama. I ka mua he hamala nā hua, akā keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo.

Ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka poʻe o nā holika i uhi ʻia i nā ala, i hōʻemi ʻia nā mea e hōʻike ʻia mai Kenya.

ʻAʻole kaʻohi ʻia e hōʻuluʻulu i nā hua. ʻO nā mau hebedoma mua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hua ma kahi mahana o 25 tikelika, ma luna o ka manawa e hoʻāla ʻia a 30 tikelē. Hoʻoulu nā hua ʻōlelo ma mua o 119-188 mau lā.

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mau keiki keu ma mua o 4 mau kenimika ma ka lōʻihi. ʻO ko lākou carapax i ʻoi aku ka ʻoi loa a me ka convex ma mua o ko lākou mau mākua. Pono e mālama kaawale ʻia nā honu liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou manaʻo i kahi hui. Hōʻike i nā noho pā. I loko o ka mea inu, ʻaʻole pono ka wai o ka wai ma mua o 6 kūmole, no ka mea hiki koke nā keiki i ka maloo. ʻO nā ʻōlapa liʻiliʻi elastic, e like me ko lākou mau mākua, he mau mea kanu.

ʻO ka nele o ka calcium a me ka waiora D3 - nā kumu kumu nui o ka pilikia

Me ka nalowale o ka paakiki ʻana o nā papa, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

• maka ulaula ka maka
• ua uhi ʻia ka ʻōpala i nā alapine a me nā pākī liʻiliʻi,
• piʻi aʻe ke ʻano o ke kauka
• kū ka ʻālo i nā kihi.

Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona āpau ke kamaʻilio ʻaʻole wale i nā hemo wale nō, akā aia nō ka pilikia i nā kelepa thyroid a i ʻole nā ​​ʻokiʻoki. E hoʻokau i kahi maʻi a kuhikuhi i ka mālama kūpono, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio i ka mea doktor.

ʻO ka paakiki ʻana o nā papa hana e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka calcium ma ke kino o ka reptile. I ka hiki koke ʻana mai o ka nele o kēia hana, e hoʻomaka koke nā pilikia me ka pahu kalepa a me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hana ponoʻole o nā kuli a me nā puʻuwai e lilo i ka nele o ka calcium, ʻoiai hoʻomaka ka hana a nā kino o ka reptile i kahi lohi ma mua o ka mea e pono ai.

ʻO kahi wahi nui. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana lapaʻau a hoʻomaka ʻole paha e alakaʻi i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā iwi o ka iwi, e hōʻeha i nā pilikia hou.

ʻO ke kahe o ka radiation ultraviolet, kahi e hopena ai i ka nele o ka vitamin D, he nui nō hoʻi ka nalowale o ka paakiki o ka ʻoi.

Pehea e kōkua ai i kahi holoholona?

Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona ma luna, ma mua o ke kipa ʻana i ka mea mālama lāʻau lāʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ala e hiki ai ke kōkua i ke kuʻuna:

• i ka lā wela, ua kau ka waho i lalo o ka lā. Pono e kau ʻia ka wahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka mālamalama maikaʻi o ka hale ʻona, akā ʻaʻohe mea i hele i ka reptile.
• i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo no kahi kukupa e loaʻa i kahi kukui kūikawā me nā hihi ultraviolet. He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke kukui mua e hele mai ana, pono ʻoe e hele i kahi hale holoholona no kēia ʻano mea.
• hōʻano hou o ke ʻano o ka hānai holoholona: hoʻohui i nā hōʻiliʻili i nā huaora. Loaʻa ka calcium ma ka nui o ka honu, nā māi ʻāwili a me nā ʻiʻo minced me nā iwi. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea āpau i ka holoholona.

He mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka pale ʻana

ʻO nā maʻi a maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana. I mea e holo ʻole ai ka honu i ka pōpoki, ae lawe ʻia nā hana penei:

1. Ke lawe nei i ka sunbating (i ka maikaʻi o ka lā) 3-4 mau manawa i ka hebedoma.

2. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka egghell i ulia i ka meaʻai - 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma.

3. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hāʻawi i ka vitamin D3 i ke ʻano o kahi hopena o nā 3 wai kūʻai no ka pākeke - 2 mau manawa i 30 lā.

4.ʻO ka heleʻana o kahi kukui ultraviolet i loko o ka hale aku.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo ʻōlelo a pau i luna e hoʻopau iki i ka ʻikepili o nā rickets i ka pilika rubella.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a pale aku i ka tortoiseshell palupalu

Hoʻolupa ʻo nā ʻōlapa i nā honu, a ʻo ka hōʻailona mua o kēia maʻi ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka fossa ʻike nui ʻia i ka iwi.

He aha kā mākou e hana ai i ka hihia o ka nānā ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua:

1. Lawe mākou i nā lau i ke alanui, hāʻawi i kahi hele, hoʻāhu i ka ea hou.

2. Ke lawe nei mākou i kahi papa pōkole akā ua hoʻoikaika ʻia i nā multivitamin, kahi e loaʻa ai ka nui o ka nui o ka vitamina D a me nā minima ʻē aʻe e kūpono ana.

3. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka honu i ke ola ma ka home, no ka mea he pono ke loaʻa ka mauʻu, ka ʻūhā, a me nā mea hou i kāna papaʻai.

4. Pono ka ʻili i ka lā, kahi mea kūlohelohe no ka huahelu D.

5. I ka manawa lōʻihi ka holo ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe i nānā iki ʻole ia i ʻike ʻole e pili ana i kona pilikia ʻana, pono ʻoe e hele koke i nā veterinari no ke kōkua - pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi inikua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka vitamina a hoʻomau wale nō e ʻike i kahi loea.

E like me kāu i hoʻomaopopo ai, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kahi mea ʻokoʻa. Ma ka hanana kahi āu i ʻike ai i nā bulges a i ʻole dimples paha i ka ua, akā i ka manawa like ke hoʻohilahila a ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i ke ʻano, kāhea koke i ka mea maʻi maʻi ma ka home. Noho ma ka hale. Hiki iā ʻoe, aia i loko o kāu wahi hōʻoluʻolu, e wehewehe maikaʻi i ka loea i nā kumu no kāu mau ʻike, hiki iā ia ke ʻike pehea ʻoe e hānai ai i ka lau, a ma ke ʻano he kumu e hāʻawi ai i nā ʻōlelo kūpono. Hōʻike ka hana hana i ka pae kūpono o ka mālama a me nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka hopena o kāu holoholona i kekahi hihia e pili ana i nā kipa maʻamau i nā kauka lapaʻau lāʻau, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi loa no ka nānā pale.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO kona ʻāpana pālahalaha, a hiki i ka 177 cm ka lōʻihi, palupalu i ka pā, pili ʻia e nā papa iwi kahe nui. Mai ka ʻaoʻao ventral, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka neʻe ʻana o ka māka ʻana o ka honu. Ke uhi paipai ʻia nei ke kālele a ʻokiʻoki i kahi kokoke loa i ke kua, a ʻo ka marginal flaps e hoʻi a kū hou i loko o ke ʻano o ka ʻili o ka serrated. Hoʻokomo ka wahine keu 360 g, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine 550 g a ʻoi aku ka wahine. ʻO ka kala paʻi ka mea ʻulaʻaha gula me nā poli ʻulaʻula polial. He nui mau ʻāpana o nā wahine ma ka pōpoki ma mua o nā kāne, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpū o nā kāne. ʻO nā kikowaena ʻekolu pālua vertebral o ka ʻuʻā he mauʻu liʻiliʻi. He mau umauma puaʻe he 12, a me 2. o nā kīlehe nui caudal.ʻomaʻa ka paila ʻana i nā papa o nā iwi.

Hoʻaiho

Hikina ʻApika Ma Kenya, mai Nyeri ma ke komohana a hiki i Malindi ma kahakai o ka Moana Inikua i ka hikina. Ma Tanzania, mai Lake Victoria ma ke komohana ma ka ʻaoʻao o Ugogo o Central Tanzania a hiki i Lindi ma ke kahakai ʻo India ma ka hikina. Noho ia he mau puʻu pōhaku a me nā pali pōhaku a me nā mea kanu lāʻau i loko o nā kaila holid ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30 a 1800 m ma mua o ke kai. Noho kahi ʻōpala elastic i nā palahalā maloʻo o nā mauna, i uhi ʻia me nā lāʻau lāʻau. Pii holoholo ʻo ia a piʻi ma waena o nā pōhaku, a i kahi manawa pōkole weliweli i loko o nā puʻu o nā pōhaku a i ʻole i lalo o nā pōhaku. Inā hoʻāʻo lākou e huki iā ia mai kahi ākea, moe ikaika ʻo ia me kona mau wāwae a, me ke ʻano, he ʻōpū wale nō kēia.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai he mau lāʻau hou a maloʻo hoʻi, nā pua, nā kumu kanu o ka mea kanu pono no nā honu. Pēlā kekahi i ke pio ʻana, hiki i nā honu ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā pellets no nā turis hānai i hoʻohui ʻia i ka meaʻai. Kahi hoʻokahi manawa hoʻokahi a ma ka hānai ʻana me ka meaʻai, hāʻawi ʻia nā honu a me nā mea momona a me ka calcium ma ke ʻano o ka pauka no nā reptile. Hāʻawi nā pēpē a me nā wahine hāpai i ka calcium i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka pio, hānai ʻia nā honu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻo nā pākeke i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka pō, hoʻomaha loa ka hānai ʻoki. ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki ʻo nā kālai ʻokiʻoki ʻo Kahuʻula.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi: nā hua, ka spinach, broccoli, avocado, kāpala, kamato, nā ʻopa.

Kahaiʻiwa

E hoʻomau i nā kukuna elastic, e koi ʻia kahi terrarium kūliu. No kahi pūʻulu o nā kāne ʻelemakule a me nā wahine ʻehā, kūpono kahi terrarium o 150x60 cm. No nā kime ʻelua, kūpono ke kahakai o 70x50x40 cm, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā pōkoki i kahi pūʻulu. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa he 50-60% i ka pō a i ka 80% i ka pō. Pono nā kamaliʻi a me nā ʻōpio i kahi haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻōpili mānoanoa (e pili ana i 8 cm) o ka hale kila kila e like me ka lepo. ʻAʻole palu ʻo nā ʻili i loko o ka lepo, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka honua, ke one, ka ʻalā pōhaku, nā lāʻau lāʻau, ka ʻapo. Akā he mea nui ia o ka pipi a me nā ʻōpio hou i mālama ʻia i ka ʻāina palupalu, inā ʻole e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka makemake i ke ʻano o nā wāwae ākea. Pono ka papahele a maʻemaʻe. Ua makemake ʻia kekahi mau pōhaku nui ma ke kihi o ka pākiha, nā hale liʻiliʻi ma ke kihi anuanu, a i ʻole ke nānā ʻia ʻana o nā palaka pōhaku i makemake ʻia. Pono ka wai kai nui, akā makemake ka wai, hiki ke hoʻomehana i 30-33 C, a me kahi pae wai o 1-1,5 cm.

Hele nā ​​mea hōʻeha i loko o ka lā, akā e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa a me ka pale. ʻO ka palena o UVI no lākou he 0.85-1.8 awelika, 2.0-5.2 kiʻekiʻe (2-3rd Ferguson zone). Nā hola i ke ao i ke kauwela - 12 mau hola, i ka hoʻoilo - 12 mau hola. ʻO ke anuanu o ke ao o ka lā 28-30 C me ka wela o ka mika (ma ka wahi wela) 30-32 C, a me ka mahana o ka pō 22-25 C. He kūpono no ka kukui UVvi ultraviolet T8 10% no lākou.