Ke ʻole kahi hoʻohui
Ua ulu nā ʻāpana puaʻa Babiruss
Nā hola, nā hebedoma a me nā lā i hala
A piha nā poli o ka puaʻa i nā lua.
Aloha! I kēia lā iā ʻoe kahi wahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka puaʻa kaulana loa o ka honua.
ʻO ka Babirussa (a i ʻole kekahi mau ʻōlelo “puaʻa” he mea maikaʻi loa kekahi, akā he nū ʻoniʻoni ʻē aʻe nō hoʻi. No nā kāne, ulu ka popo ma o ka lehelehe o luna, ʻo ia, me ka ulu ʻana, ke kāwili i ka hope a laila e ulu i loko o ka iwi mua, a ma hope o ka pana ʻana i kekahi manawa. Eia hou ke koho kūlohelohe, hou kahi hoʻoilina hauʻoli. Ma muli o ka ulu e ulu ana i ka iwi, a make ka holoholona i ka wanaʻao o ka ikaika.
Noho kā mākou mau hoa noho ma ka moku militar militar o Indonesia i kapa ʻia ʻo Sulawesi (a laila ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau).
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā puaʻa mai 10 mau mahina, e hānau ana 2 mau cubs, ka maʻamau o ka kāne like ʻole.
ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe
ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o kēia ʻano kupaianaha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1658, aia nō kekahi manaʻo e aʻo nei nā Roma e pili ana i ka noho ʻana o Babiruss i ka makahiki 1st AD. ʻO kekahi holoholona mua o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1758. Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo ʻ Malaylelo Malay, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo babirusa ʻo ke ʻano ʻoʻio puaʻa, akā ʻoiai he nui nā ʻokoʻa, he ʻano like me ka puaʻa ka poʻe Babiruses.
ʻIke maoli nō: Wahi a ka hopena o kekahi mau noiʻi ʻepekema, ua hōʻike ʻia e pili pili kēia ʻaupoko. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hoʻoili ʻia nā holoholona i hoʻokahi ʻano, akā ma hope o nā loiloi ʻokoʻa o ko lākou ʻokoʻa i ka ʻano o ke ʻōpala, nā niho, ka nui a me ka kapa.
ʻO Zoologists i koho i ka 4 mau subspecies:
- babyrousa babyrussa. Eia nā ʻeleʻele o nā holoholona i loaʻa ma nā mokupuni ʻo Buru a me Sula, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻula māmā, nā ʻili lahilahi, ʻaʻole i hala nā lauoho.
- babyrousa bolabatuensis. ʻO nā holoholona e noho wale ana i ka māhele hema o ka mokupuni ʻo Sulawesi,
- babyrousa celebensis. ʻO Babiruss Sulawesi, ka ʻaihue ʻana ma Sulawesi, koe wale nō ma ke kūkulu hema o ka mokupuni, ua ʻeleʻele ka pehu.
- babyrousa togeanensis. He heluna kanaka o nā poʻe e noho ana ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi o nā mokupuni ʻo Togian.
ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēlā me kēia kanaka a me kā lākou papa helu lima pili pono ia i ke kaiapuni kaiapuni, ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻai ʻana, akā naʻe, kahi hōʻike hohonu o nā babiruses e kāʻei ʻia e ka hōʻemi nui ʻana o ko lākou heluna kanaka. Aia hoʻi a ʻike ʻia ma kahi o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i koe, aia kekahi mau subspecies i kū ʻole a hiki i kēia manawa.
ʻAʻole like me ko lākou poʻe kūpuna o ka puaʻa, ʻaʻole ʻōkaʻu ka babiruss i ka lepo, koe wale nō no ka ʻāina swampy, noho hoʻokahi a i ʻole i nā hipa liʻiliʻi, i manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻano lā o ka nahele.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Hoʻi kiʻi: Babiruss Pig
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui a me ka hoʻohanohano i kēia mau mammals mai ko lākou mau ʻohana puaʻa puaʻa he mau lihi ʻihiʻoni maʻamau. Ke ulu nei nā pūkuniahi i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, e kaʻe ana i mua o ka snout. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻaʻa a haki ʻia paha, i ka wā e hakakā ai me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ka ʻili maloʻo, nā mea ulu i ulu i loko o ko lākou mau kino, e hana ana i ke kani. Hiki i nā kipi ke ulu a hiki i ka 30-40 cm a ulu ulu a hoʻopuʻi ʻia i kahi ʻōpala.
Pehea e noho ai ka babirussa?
Kuhi: Babirussa ma ke ʻano
He ʻano kūikawā ʻo Babirussa a ʻo kekahi o nā holoholona holoholona ʻehā loa o ka Honua, kahi noho i noʻonoʻo ʻia ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi o Indonesia, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā mokupuni o ka mokupuni ʻo Malay.
I ka nohona kūlohelohe, hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke loaʻa i kahi ʻē. I ka mōʻaukala, noho nā babirusses ma ka mokupuni holoʻokoʻa o Sulawesi, akā i ka kenekulia 19 ua nalowale loa ma ka hema-komohana o ka mokupuni.
ʻAʻole e like me ko lākou poʻe kamaliʻi o ka puaʻa, ʻaʻole maopopo kēia mau mammals i ka ʻili ʻana i ka honua e ʻimi no nā ʻōpala, nā pīpī a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe. No laila, noho lākou ma kahi o nā kahawai o nā kahawai, nā loko, me nā ʻāpana marshy a i ʻole ma nā wahi puʻu i kokoke i ke kai, kahi maʻalahi e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu uluʻai. Ua lilo ka mea anana i ka mea aloha a home wale no Babiruss, kahi i hoʻolālā ai i ko lākou ʻāina, a ma ka lā a lākou e neʻe nei i nā ala paʻa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
He mau holoholona a hemo loa nā Barirussians, no laila ke noho nei lākou i nā wahi kīnā ʻole mai nā mea predator, a mai ka poʻe mai, piʻi i nā wahi ākea o ka ulu lāʻau. No kekahi, hiki i kēia holoholona holoholona ke loaʻa i ka noho pio ʻana, i loko o nā kaila o ka honua, kahi a lākou e hoʻāʻo nei e mālama a hoʻonui i ka nui o kēia mauʻu maoli.
ʻĀnō ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi e noho ai ka holoholona Babirussa. E ʻike i nā mea a kēia holoholona hihiu e ʻai ai.
He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka babirussa?
Kuhi: holoholona Babirussa
ʻO ka ʻōpū a me ka hāhai ʻana o ka ʻōpiopio o ka babiruss ka mea like e like me ke kino o nā hipa a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka puaʻa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻi maikaʻi nā holoholona i ka momona, no laila ko lākou meaʻai nui he mau mea kanu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu lāʻau, aʻo lākou e kū i nā wāwae hind, hiki i nā lau e ulu nui i nā lāʻau.
ʻO kēia mau mea āpau, ʻo ka hoʻopili i nā lau succulent a me nā lau, hiki ke ʻai i ka ʻai:
Akā i ka mea e ʻoliʻoli ai i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu manu, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana i kā lākou mau manu a me nā aʻo, e like me nā puaʻa maʻamau, akā kālai i nā mea āpau me ke kōkua o ko lākou mauʻu ikaika. ʻOiai ka nui o ko lākou nui, he poʻe lawaiʻa maikaʻi nā babirusses, hauʻoli lākou i ka iho ʻana iā lākou iho i ka wai, hiki iā lākou ke holo i ke kahawai ākea, maʻalahi i ka wā ikaika, ʻoliʻoli i ka iʻa a i ʻole nā mamalia liʻiliʻi. Noho ka poʻe he nui ma ke kai kahakai, e loaʻa ana i nā mea āpau e pono ai no kā lākou papaʻai ma lalo o ke kai, i ka nalu haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻokomo ka piglets liʻiliʻi ma ka waiū waiū no ʻehiku mau mahina, akā i ka makahiki o 10 mau lā e hoʻonui lākou i kā lākou ʻai me ka meaʻai paʻa. I nā zoos, nā meaʻai o nā holoholona me nā mauʻu, ka mauʻu, ka lettu, nā kāloti, nā mango a me nā mea kanu he nui a me nā hua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana
Kiʻi ʻOiai: ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa puaʻa
Ma muli o ka emi wikiwiki o ka lahui babiruss, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka ola a me kā lākou ʻano. Ke koho nei nā holoholona i kahi puʻupuʻu paʻakikī, no ko lākou pale ponoʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaha a kāpī i nā pōhaku i ka lā a pau.
Noho pū ka poʻe hoʻokahi, hoʻokahi ola, hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i hui wale ʻia o nā ʻōpiopio. ʻO kā lākou hana koʻikoʻi ka mea i ke ao, e like me nā puaʻa āpau, makemake lākou i ka pohō ʻana i ka wai, no laila e pau ʻole ai i nā ʻili o nā ʻili, akā, ʻaʻole like me ka puaʻa, ʻaʻole lākou makemake i ka pīpī i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole kā lākou wahi moe o ka lau, . ^ E Ha yM.
He mea maʻamau ʻo kāne kāne o Babiruss i ka ʻōpala palupalu, no kēia e kukuli lākou a koi aku i ko lākou poʻo, e hana i kahi hāhā, kahi e hana ai lākou i ka pua a me nā pua. Manaʻo ka nui o nā zoologist e like me ke ʻano o kēia kāne e hana ai i ka hana o ka hoʻopili hua ʻana, akā ʻaʻole pololei ka manaʻo.
ʻOiai ka pōʻino a pau o ka poʻe, ka poʻe babiruses kahi hoaʻohana, maʻalahi ka pilina, a wikiwiki koke. Noho ka manawa i loko o ka noho pio ʻana, hiki i nā holoholona ke hōʻike i ka hoihoi a me ka hoihoi, ma ke alo o nā kamaʻāina, ke ʻūlū ʻia i ka lālani nani a me ke poʻo. Hōʻike kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka babiruss i ka holoholona kūpono a nānā hoʻi. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona maikaʻi maikaʻi ke hōʻike aku i ka hoʻouka wale ʻana i kekahi mau hihia, i ka wā e hakakā ai nā kāne no ka wahine a i ka pale ʻana i kā lākou pēpē hānau.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou
Hoʻi kiʻi: Babirussa Cubs
ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka heluna o kēia mau holoholona hihiu ma muli o ka hua haʻahaʻa. ʻElua wale nā hue manu a ʻelua ka wahine, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua mau ʻāpana. I ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki iā ia ke hānau i ʻelua mau manika, e hānau mau ana i ka wahine like like, ʻo ia kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka babiruss mai kona mau puaʻa puaʻa.
Hoʻopilikia koke ʻo Puberty i nā puaʻa kākela, ma 10 mau mahina. Kū ka wā hānai mai Ianuali a ʻAukake, i ka wā e hakakā ai nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne male, e hoʻopau ana i ka moe ʻana. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i nā wahine ma kahi o 5 mau mahina. ʻAʻohe o nā keiki pēpē i ka pale ʻana i ka pale ʻana a i ʻole hakahaka paha i ko lākou ʻili, hiki ke lilo i mea maʻalahi no ka poʻe predator. Hōʻike ʻo ka babirussa wahine iā ia iho i kahi kuleana a me ka mālama aloha, me ka huhū nui i ka mālama ʻana i kāna mau pēpē mai kekahi pōpilikia, inā hiki i ka hopohopo, hiki iā ia ke wikiwiki hou i kēlā kanaka.
ʻIke maoli nō: ʻO ka mea nui o kēia mau ʻano, ʻo ia ke pale aku i nā maʻi a me ka ikaika ʻole, a me ke kūlohelohe ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki i nā puaʻa maʻamau ke kaena aku. ʻOiai i ka hakakā āpau, ʻaʻole i uku nui ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā lākou, no ka mea ke keiki liʻiliʻi.
Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia mau kānaka ke lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha mai ka 20 a 25 mau makahiki, akā aia wale nō kēia i ke pio, me ka mālama pono a me ka meaʻai. I loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe, ma muli o ka hoʻouka mau ʻia ʻana o nā mea wānana a me nā mākaʻi, ola nā holoholona i kahi o 10 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe maoli o Babirussa
Hoʻi kiʻi: Babiruss Pig
ʻO ka babiruss maikaʻi loa ka lohe a me ka hoʻonani, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke pakele mai nā hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe, akā e like me ka hapanui o ka mammals, he ʻenemi ponoʻī lākou. Ma kahi kokoke i nā mea wānana e noho ana ma kēia wahi hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki i nā hakakā ma waena o ka puaʻa puaʻa me kahi tiger, a me nā mea ʻelima o ka ʻohana puaʻa, ʻoiai no kēlā mau mea kikoʻī nui, ʻaʻohe mea iki i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai o ka babirussa.
ʻAʻole i liʻiliʻi kahi pōʻino no kekahi holoholona, ʻoi, a me ka babirusa. Noho ka loko o ka wai a me ke kahakai kahakai, loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano maikaʻi loa, no laila, hopu ka poʻe crocodiles i nā mea waiwai e hoʻokokoke ana i ka wai. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka nui o nā ʻili ʻili a me ka ʻili o ka babirusa, lilo ia i mea maʻalahi a ola hoʻi no ia ʻano nunui. No nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpio, hiki ke hoʻāla ʻia ka ʻāina i ka ʻāina a me ka wai i ka pōpilikia nui. Hoʻokomo ʻo ia i ke aniani a pīpī i ka mea i loaʻa iā ia, hiki i ka python ke ʻōlelo i ke kanaka pilikino.
Eia nō naʻe, e like me nā zoologists nui, noho ka babiruses ma kahi pākahi e noho ʻole ai nā holoholona nui. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o nā ʻanoʻano, e waiho nei i ke kanaka, e haʻalele ana i nā holoholona o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, e pepehi ana i ka poʻe i pau i ka hope no ko lākou mau pono.
Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano
Ma muli o ka luku mau ʻana no ka hoʻopalapu ʻana, a me ka poʻo ʻana mai ka makahiki 90, ua loli ka nui o ka heluna kanaka a ke emi nei i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOiai naʻe nā pāpā āpau, hoʻomau ka noho ʻana o nā kamaʻāina kamaʻāina no kēia ʻano luhi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala e ʻoi loa o ka hopu ʻana, ka hoʻohiki ʻana i nā ʻīlio, nā holoholona makaʻu i nā mea hana a me ka make hoʻomake iā lākou Mahalo nui ʻia ka ʻiʻo Babiruss no kāna mau palatability kūikawā a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka meaʻai. A ka lawelawe ʻana o nā manu i ka kumu no nā ʻano hana a pau a me nā ʻaha.
ʻO nā mea nui e pili ana i ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā babiruses:
- kaohi ana o kaohi ana i ka paalo,
- ulu ulu kanaka, ulu
- ka ʻaila ʻole.
No ka pili ʻana o ia mau helu hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, i kēia manawa aia kahi 4000 mau holoholona i koe. Nui nā papahana hoʻolaha a puni ka honua i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o kēia mau puaʻa puaʻa i ka noho pio ʻana a pale i kā lākou luku piha ʻana. Ma nā Zoos he nui, he pōmaikaʻi ia ʻaʻole wale ka mālama pono ʻana, akā no ka hoʻohua ʻana i nā hua i ke pio. Wahi a ka ʻike moʻolelo, ʻo ka hua mua i hoʻopio ʻia ma Paris i 1884. Ma ka hapalua o nā makahiki 90, ua lilo nā babiruses i noho ma kahi o 30 mau ʻōpuni a puni ka honua, me ka piʻi mau ʻana o ke ola he 20 mau makahiki i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Mai hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo i ka maikaʻi o ka holoholona me ka poʻe a ua hauʻoli hoʻi i ka noho pio ʻana.
ʻO Babiruss ka palekana
Kuhi: Babirussa mai ka Red Red Book
ʻO Babirussa ka pipi kahiko o ka holoholona i helu ʻia ma ka Red Red Book. Lawe ʻia ka mana o ka lehulehu ma lalo o ka mālama o nā ʻoihana honua e ho'āʻo nei e hoʻokō i kekahi o nā kaʻina o ke kaiāulu e kōkua ana i ka hoʻopakele o kēia ʻano.
Mālama ʻia kahi ʻano ʻāina kūikawā no ke aupuni, akā naʻe, no ka hiki ʻole o ke ʻāpana a me ka nele o nā kālā kālā, paʻakikī loa ia e kākoʻo i ia mau hana. ʻOiai kā nā hoʻāʻo a me ka pale aku i ka hapa o ke Aupuni ʻo Indonesia a i ka hiki ʻana o nā hui o ka honua, ʻaʻole i pau ka pepehi kanaka a me ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona.
Inā i ka pili kokoke loa mai, ʻaʻole i lilo ke kaona o nā kīhāpai o nā ʻāina ākea i lalo o ka pale a me ka pale mai nā povery, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kūlana ola maikaʻi no kēia mau holoholona ʻokoʻa, he ʻumi makahiki, e hemo loa ana kēia ʻano mai nā mokupuni āpau.
Babirussa - kekahi o nā holoholona kahiko i ola a hiki i kēia lā, i loaʻa ke ʻano palupalu, ka mālama pono ʻana i ko lākou ʻohana a hiki i ka poʻe i mālama i nā babiruses no ke ola. Eia naʻe, no ka poʻe i nui ka hopena he nui o kā lākou nalowale holo. No laila, hilinaʻi nui iā mākou iho a me ko mākou ʻano i ka kūlohelohe. Ua makemake nui ʻia kēia holoholona i ka manaʻo kūikawā, mahalo nui kekahi iā lākou, e hoʻopiʻi ana i kāna mau moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo, e like me ka hana ʻana iā Jules Verne, i kāna moʻolelo "He iwakāluakolu mau liona ma lalo o ke kai," aʻo ka mea e ʻimi ai i ka waiwai a i ʻole he moʻo.
