Kūʻai pinepine ka nahe wai wai me kahi mea hoʻohui ma muli o kona ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nā ​​mea ʻona a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻili. ʻO ka morph ʻeleʻele (waiʻeleʻele mua) e kāohi i ka nānā o nā mea nona nā terrarium me kona ʻano. E noʻonoʻo i ka helehelena, nā hana, nā ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōlelo i hoʻopio ʻia o kēia nahesa.

Ke ʻano a me nā kūhelu

No ka wai nō ʻona ʻo ka ʻohana, ke ʻano o ka nahesa. ʻO kēia nā iwi nui i loaʻa i ka manawa i ka wai, ʻimi no ka iʻa.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka nahe wai wai e hoʻomaka me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kala a me ke ʻano kino. He ʻoliva a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha nā kaulele. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wahiʻeleʻele ma ke kino. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā ʻūhā lōʻihi ma ke kino. Aia kahi wahi pōkole i ke ʻano o ka tapatahi paʻa ma hope o ke poʻo. He ʻulaʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻōpū. I kekahi manawa aia nā melanist: loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala like o ka ʻoliva a ʻeleʻele. Kahi ʻia kēlā mau ʻīlolo i waena o ka mea ʻohi. Hiki i ka wai ke hiki aku i 1,6 m mau lōʻihi, ʻoiai paha ma ka ʻano maʻamau ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau mea i aneʻi e pili ana i hoʻokahi mika.

Ma lalo o ka huelo he mau pale paʻa. Ma ka wahi ākea o ke kino, aia nā mea he 19 mau kima. Ua haʻi ʻia ka dimorphism seksual: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Noho ka wahine ma ka awelika a hiki i ka 15 mau makahiki, a me nā kāne - a hiki i ka 11. He nui e like me ka hiki ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i kēia ʻīlio ke ola i 20 mau makahiki.

ʻO ka muzzle he kiko liona ʻulaʻula, ʻo ke poʻo ka hoʻopihapiha ʻia, ākea. Loaʻa i ka maka nā maka iki convex, i hōʻike ʻia ke haumāna me nā pihi nani. Hoʻopili ʻia nā maka a me nā ihu no ka nānā ʻana mai lalo o ka wai.

Ma mua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā subspecies i ʻole: N. t. Hydrus, N. t. Heinrothi. Akā i kēia manawa ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ka wai i nā ʻano monotypic.

Mālama

Ka wai wai ka thermophilic. Aia kona mau wahi ma ka hema hema o ʻEulopa, ma North Africa ʻĀkau, i Central a me West West.

Makemake ka nahesa e noho kokoke i nā loko iʻa kahi i loko o ka loko o kahi loko iʻa ʻo ia me kahi wai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka wai hoʻi. Nui kona aloha i nā ʻāina kaluhā a i ʻole ka papa pali o nā pali. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā ʻīlaha wai i nā loko a me nā lunakahiko, ma kahakai a i nā mokupuni, nā kahawai, nā wai ʻauʻau, nā muliwai wai. E makemake maikaʻi ka nahesa i ka maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole ka wai lepo, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kaʻai ʻana. Loaʻa ʻia ma nā kahe mauna a hiki i ka 1000 m ma luna o ke kai. Ua haʻalele ia uka mai ke kahakai a hiki i 5 km. Ma ka ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ka nahe i ka wai ma kahi mamao a hiki i 200 m mai ka wai.

Manaʻo nui kēia nahesa i kahi noho kanaka.

Ke noho maʻamau

Noho ka ʻoki i ka nui o ka manawa i loko o ka wai kahi e mālama ai. Ma ka ʻāina, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāpana ʻāina, nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau, kahi e waiho ai i ka lā i ka ʻilo i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka pō hele ma ke kahakai. No ka hana i kēia, koho ʻo ia iā ia iho i nā ʻuā o nā rodents, hana ʻole ma lalo o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā ​​nīnū. Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka wai aliʻi i loko o kona puʻuhonua a hoʻihoʻi mau i ka pō i kahi hoʻokahi. ʻO ka pō a me ke kakahiaka nui, he hana mau ka ʻona. Ke neʻe nei i ka hapanui o ka wai, hopu.

ʻO ka wai ikaika no kahi 9 mau mahina i ka makahiki. Ua haʻalele ʻo ia no ka hoʻoilo ma ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo - i ʻOkakopa a ʻO Nowemapa. Hoʻohui pinepine kekahi mau nahelepulu i ka hoʻoilo ma ka wahi like. ʻO ka mahalo, hiki i ka wai ke hoʻoilo i loko o ka puʻu like me nā naheao maʻamau. I kekahi manawa ma ke kau hoʻokahi i ka hoʻoilo he nui a me nā nahesa.

I ka lā o ʻApelila, ua puka mai nā nahe mai wai mai ka hoʻoilo. Ma hope o ke ala ʻana, kāpī lākou i ka lā puna i nā hola.

I ka hihia, e hoʻohiki paha ka nahesa i kahi make.

ʻAno hānau

Make ka hala ma ʻApelila. Kū pinepine ʻo Males no ka nānā ʻana o nā wahine. Mālama ʻia nā hua wahine ma Iune-Iulai. No ka hana i kēia, koho lākou i ka honua kūlea a i ʻole he hoa o humus i kahi mahana a hoʻomehana ʻia i ka lā. No ka inkubation hua manu, e pono ai ka mahana o 27 degere no 40-55 lā.

Ma ke kuapili, maʻamau mai ka 4 a me 23 mau hua e piʻi ana i ka nui mai 1.5 a 3.3 cm. E puka mai nā keiki ma kahi o 14-18 cm ka nui a me ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 5-10 mau kākā. Mai nā minuke mua he kūʻokoʻa lākou, a no laila, kokoke koke koke i ka hatching, hele lākou i ka hopu. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā nahe a wai i ka makahiki he 3 o nā makahiki.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻana o ka wai iʻa ka iʻa liʻiliʻi: goby, carp crossian, roach, pike, carp, perch. Ma kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi, hiki iā ia keʻai a hiki i ka 40 iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā mea maʻamau, ua hānai ia i nā amphibians aquatic a me kā lākou tadpoles. Kuhi ʻo ka nahesa i ka mea i loaʻa i ka ʻāina, kahi e ʻai ai ia ma kahi s nāhele. Ma hope o ka noho ʻana i ka lā a i luna i nā pōhaku i hoʻomoʻi ʻia e hoʻoo ai i ka meaʻai.

Ma ka ʻāina, loaʻa ka wai i nā pōpoki, nā kiʻi, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā mea hihiu.

Hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka a me nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

ʻAʻohe make i ka wai a ʻaʻole pōʻino i nā kānaka. He hilahila loa kēia nahesa - ma kahi mākaʻi o ka pōʻino e hūnā ana ma lalo o ka wai. ʻOiai inā loaʻa kahi pōpoki, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻeha o ka hōʻeha. Eia naʻe, hiki i kēia ʻīlio ke hana i ka pohō nui o ka lawaiʻa ma muli o kona makemake nui.

ʻO ke ʻenemi nui o nā nahe wai. ʻO kēia mau leile pinepine i pepehi pinepine ʻia, hoʻopili ʻia me nā vipers ma muli o kahi kala. Kūpono iki ʻia ka nahe wai mai ka ʻāwīwī: he mau haumana pōkole lākou, e hōʻailona ʻia e ka aniani māmā, aʻo nā ʻōpio he mau haumāna ʻoliʻoli, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ke poʻo (he okoa no ka nahesa a me kahi kuahiwi no ka ʻīwī). Eia kekahi, pili nā hana a ke kanaka i ka hōʻemi o ka noho ʻana o nā nahe. Nui nā nāhelehele e make ma lalo o nā huila o nā kaʻa ma nā alanui.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā wai nui i nā iʻa nui: pike, zander, catfish. Haka ka manu i ka pōʻino: nā ʻona, nā puʻu, nā mea hao, nā ʻōpala. ʻO kekahi mau mommities i ʻai ʻia i nā nahe wai: nā ʻalopeta, nā mea ʻino, nā alopeke, muskrats, nā puaʻa ʻalā, nā hedgehog, nā iole. ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo kekahi mau nāhelehele e ʻai ana i nā kīʻaha: nāu, ʻoliva a me nā nahesa ʻalani.

ʻO terrarium me kahi liʻiliʻi o 100 * 50 * 60 cm e pono ai no ka nahe wai. Pono kahi kihi mahana a me ke anuanu. I kahi kihi mahana, pono e piʻi ka mahana i nā tikeleka 30. Hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi kukui incandescent e hāʻawi iā ia, ma lalo e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi pōhaku e hoʻomoʻi a hāʻawi i kona wela i ka nahe. I ka pō, pono e hoʻohuli i ka hoʻoiho e hāʻawi i ka nahesa me ka ʻokoʻa hoʻāno maʻamau.

Makemake ka wai i ka wai kiʻekiʻe. I loko o ka terrace pono ʻoe e kau i kahi i wahi e hū ai ka nahe, a me kahi ipu wai nui, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke ʻauʻau a ʻauʻau i ka wā molting.

Pēlā, ʻo ka nahe a ka wai i nāhelehele maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ia ka mea e hilahila pinepine ai me ka viper no kona ʻano. Noho ia ma nā ʻāpana komohana hema kokoke i nā ʻano kahuhina. Ua kaulana loa ka wai ʻeleʻele i waena o nā terrariums ma muli o kona kala maʻalahi.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa wau i ka haʻi ʻana o kona ʻohana - wai wai (Natrix tesselata) , kaulana hoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "chess ula" a i ʻole ka maikaʻi loa - ka "chess viper". He moʻolelo a piha ka moʻaukala o ke ʻano o kēia ʻano ma hope o ke kanaka, no laila ua loʻohia wau i ka manaʻo aloha no ka luhi me ka make a me ka hahau ʻana i ka wai a make ʻana a hoʻoholo wau e hāʻawi i kāna ola ma ke aʻo ʻana i nā kamaʻāina e heluhelu nei i kēia.

Pāʻai wai wai (Natrix tesselata) - kahi nahesa i loaʻa ʻole

Loaʻa nahesa maʻamau - he ao ʻole a mālie. Nā pepeiao pepeiao, ʻike maikaʻi ʻia mai kahi mamao, hōʻoia i kona palekana i nā hihia o ke kikowaena me ka poʻe.

Kekahi mea - wai . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana o nā wahi mālamalama e hoʻōho ana e pili ana i nā pono o ia mau ʻano, a me ke ʻano hoʻohālike e like me ka zigzag mea hoʻohui ma ke kua, e pāʻani pū me ia, no ka mea, no kēia kumu, ua manaʻo ʻia i nā ʻolua wai ʻano he ʻano ʻulaʻula ("chess viper") a luku i ka luku.

Ke ʻike ʻia ka nahesa, ʻike mai kahi hoʻāla ma kahakai, e hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ana nā makaainana i ka ʻāina, a ʻo ka hopena o ke kanaka hōʻeuʻeu, ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia.

E na hoa! ʻAʻole kēia hoʻolaha, akā kaʻu, noi pilikino . ^ E Ha yM. ʻOiai e hui pū me ka hui ZooBot ma VK. He leʻaleʻa kēia iaʻu a hoʻohana iā ʻoe: e nui e loaʻa ʻole i ka pūnaewele i ke ʻano o ka ʻatikala.

Akā ʻo ke kauka he mea mākaʻikaʻi ʻike nui i hele i nā huakaʻi he nui! ʻO kā mākou e hiki e pili ana i nā kamaʻāina maʻamau.

Wai wai, kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

A kokoke kahi poʻo. E ʻoluʻolu e maopopo i ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kēia haumāna - ka mea i hāʻawi iā mākou i kahi hōʻoia i loaʻa iā mākou ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ʻaʻole kahi mea hoʻohui.

ʻO ka kope i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi ua hālāwai ʻia i Mei 2012 ma ka ʻāina Volgograd.
- nui, a hiki i ka 1,6 m, nahesa (ma ka awelika 1-1.3 m). Ke laʻa - mai ke oliva a i ʻulaʻula me nā lālani o nā wahiʻeleʻele e holo ana ma ke kino, e hana ana i ka papa hana kākela. Hiki ke hoʻohui i nā lālani hope o nā wahi i nā ʻōwili mau. Ma ke kua o ke poʻo i ka manawa maʻamau kahi kueʻeleʻele kahi V-ʻano, e kū ana i ka mua. Hoʻopili i kahi melemele a ulaula paha me nā wahi ʻeleʻele.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano hana. ʻO ka inoa kikoʻī, e like me ia, e kuhikuhi ana iā mākou e pili ana i ka hūnā i ka wai ʻōpiopio e pili pū me ka wai. Noho ka nahesa i nā wai wai, ʻaʻole anuʻe e neʻe aku ma mua o 200 mika mai o lākou aku. Hoʻolaha ka manawa i ka wai i loko o ka wai, hiki ke holo i kekahi mau kilomita mai ke kahakai.

ʻEkā ka nui o ka iʻa, ʻaʻole iʻai nui nā ʻaumea a me ke aloha. Nā ʻānō ma nā wahi ākea kahi kokoke i nā loko wai i hīmeni paha, a i nā ʻūlala paha. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā ia ke hele no ka hoʻoilo me ka nahe maʻamau. ʻO ka wā hānai i nā wai wai i loko o ʻApelila; kū nā hua ma Iune-Iulai. ʻO ka manaʻolana ke ola he 15 mau makahiki.

Ke hiki mai ka pōʻino, hoʻohana ka wai wai i nā hana palekana like me he mea maʻamau.

1. Holo aku.
2. Hiss a hoʻolei.
3. E hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻalani wahaheʻe.
4. Ke hoʻohuli nei e make.

Apana ʻāina wai kahe, wai hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka nahesa maʻamau, akā he mea kūkulu ʻia hema . ^ E Ha yM. Mahele ʻia nā wahi āpau ma ka hema o ʻEulopa a ma ka hema o Rūsia a me Ukraine (Don, Volga, Kuban, ka Black Black a me ka ʻāpana Azov, nā estuaries), a me ka Caucasus a me Central Asia. Eia naʻe ʻaʻole ma kahi o Tambov.

ʻAʻole weliweli no ke kanaka! ʻAʻole hoʻoikaika kūʻai. Ke hui nei me nā wāwae ʻelua, ʻo ka mea mua e hoʻāʻo ai e peʻe.

Wai wai kua: wikiō

Hauʻoli wau e hoʻohui i kahi wikiō mai kā mākou mea heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala. E hauʻoli.

ʻ Blacklelo Waiwai Morena(Kaheleila Natrix

Kūleʻa - ʻĀina
Kūwaho - Scaly

ʻEleʻele ka kala. Kuhi a hiki i 1,6 m, akā maʻamau ka maʻamau o 1-1.3 m. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ke hoʻoikaika ikaika nei nā pānaʻi o ke kino ma ke kikowaena o ke kino he 19 mau pauna. Kahi ʻahi nā ʻāpana.

Ua hele ka wai i ka ʻāina ma ke kūkulu hema o ʻEulopa, ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Rūsia a me Ukraine (Don, Volga, Kuban, Black a me Azov moana, nā mokuʻāina, ʻo Kakhovka reservoir), a me Transcaucasia a me Central Asia. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o ka hema ma mua o nā mea maʻamau. Eia naʻe ʻokoʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻano ma ke ʻano.

Noho ia kokoke kokoke i nā ʻano wai like ʻole a me nā kū aʻe kūʻa, ma nā kahakai o ke kai a me nā mokupuni. Hiki iā ia ke noho maluhia me kahi kokoke i kahi kanaka me nā kūlanakauhale, nā kauhale, nā kūlanakauhale, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia i ka wai, he lawena lawaiʻa maikaʻi a he hilahila hoʻi. Ke kūlohelohe nei lākou e hānai ana i nā rana, ka pipi, ka iʻa, ka mea hānai, a me nā koikoi liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me nā mea hihiu.

Ma kahi o 50-60 lā ma hope o ka moe ʻana, e waiho ana nā wahine i kā lākou hua. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka masonry a hui pū ʻia me ka poʻi i kau ʻia ma ka incubator ma ke pāina o 27-29 ° C. . ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o 50-60 lā, huki nā pū mai nā hua, kahi e hoʻomaka ai e hānai ma hope o ka molt mua.

No ka mālamaʻana o kēia ʻano makemake i kahi nui o 100 50 60 cm a ʻoi paha. I mea e leʻaleʻa ai ka nahesa, e kau i kahi kukui aila i loko o kahi kihi o ka terrarium, a hana i nā puka ma kahi ʻē aʻe, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka puʻu ka paʻa. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe i kahi kihi "Warm" a me "Cold", ke hana ʻia kēia i hiki i ka nahele ke koho i kahi kūpono kūpono no lākou iho (ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. akā, maʻa mau ke kanaka maʻamau). ʻO ka mahana i nā kihi wela i ke ao e hiki i ka 30 ° C. He mea maikaʻi ke kau i kahi pōhaku ma lalo o ke kukui i hiki ai i ka nahesa ke hoʻomake iā ia iho. I ka pō, pono e hoʻohuli i ka hoʻohena, e hoʻoponopono kēia i ka loli o ke ao a me ka pō.

I ka mea e hoʻolalelale ai ka nahesa, e kau i kahi ʻano o kekahi mau ʻano i loko o ka terrarium: a snag, a shelf, kahi ʻokiʻoki. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokau i kahi cuvette me ka wai ma ka wahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe keʻai maʻalahi a laka i ka wā molting. E kau pū i kahi lau cuvette kō a i ʻole hoʻohana iā lākou me he lepo. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, koho mau nāhelehele i nā wahi lepo no ko lākou wahi e noho ai, a mālama maikaʻi ka puna a me ka sphagnum. I mea e mālama pono ai i ka ea, e pālahalolo i ka lepo mai ka pū wai.

I nā kūlana o ka terrarium, nā mea a nā palaka, nā wīwī a me nā iʻa. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōpio a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Hana ʻia ka ʻai i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelima mau lā, ma hope o ka ʻili ʻana o ka nahe i mua i nā mea ʻai mua a ua kuhi pono ʻia. Ua inu lākou i ka wai, kahi e pono ai lākou e hoʻololi mau i loko o ka loko kūlohelohe o kahi pā kai. Me ka hānai, pono ia e hāʻawi i nā ʻano mineral meakanu, no ka laʻana: nā ʻāpana huluhulu, kalima. Hiki ke hoʻohui i ka wai wai i ka mea inu (Borjomi). ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina, e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomākaukau i ka vitamina me ka meaʻai. ʻO ka hānai hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana no nā reptile e hāʻawi, e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana.

Pili ka ola i nā makahiki 15.

Hiki i ka ʻepekema "Ecosystem" hiki huehue (ma ka uku o ka hana hoʻouka) e kuai (kauoha ma ke kālā ma ka hoʻopuka ʻana, i.e. me ka uku ʻole) kā mākou kuleana ke aʻo ʻana i nā haʻawina zoology (invertebrates a me vertebrates):
10 kamepiula (uila) mākaʻikaʻi e komo pū: nā pōpilikia o ka nahele ulu Lūkia, ka wai wai a me ka iʻa migratory, amphibians (amphibians), nā reptiles (reptile), nā manu, kā lākou ʻuʻuku a me nā hua leo, a me nā mammals (nā holoholona) a me nā wahi o ko lākou ola,
20 laminated ʻāpana nā papa wehewehe komo i ka invertebrates aquatic, lā pōpoki lā, nā iʻa, nā amphibians a me nā reptiles, nā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, nā manu migratory, nā mammals a me kā lākou mau ala,
4 pālla papa hoʻohuʻina komo: nā poʻe noho wai wai, nā manu o ka manamana waena a me nā holoholona a me kā lākou ʻaoʻao
65 hoʻokohala ponoʻoi a 40 hoʻonaʻauao kiʻiʻoniʻoni e kaʻenehana ka hana ʻana i ka hana noiʻi ma ke kūlohelohe (ma ke ʻano).

(Laurenti, 1768)
(= Coluber idrus Pallas, 1771, Coluber ponticus Guldenstadt, 1811, Colluber penttatus Menetrics, 1832, Tropidonotus tessellatus (Lanzcdi, 1768)

KālekaNui ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpū a lōʻihi a hiki i 1400 mm a ma kahi o 5-6 mau manawa pōkole. ʻO ka nui o ka maʻamau o nā kāne ʻelima a hiki i 800 mm i nā kāne a me 980 mm i nā wahine. Ulu pāʻuʻu, muzzle paʻa. Internasal pale kaua 'oi aku a emi' ole paha i ka triangular. ʻO ka suture ma waena o ka intermaxillary a me ka labial mua iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka suture ma waena o ka intermaxillary a me ka internasal. ʻO ka ʻili ma waena o ka labial ka ʻewalu ma ka ewalu. ʻO nā ʻōpū preorbital he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha (ʻehā kekahi) a, ʻehā paha a ʻehā paha (ʻaʻole pilikia) ʻelima paha ka manawa. Ka puni 19 o ke kino nā kaulike . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka pūhaka 162-189 i nā kāne a 164-197 i nā wahine, 60-86 he caudal i nā kāne male 47-70 i nā wahine. ʻO nā kaulike, nā ʻāpana a me nā huelo, me nā iwi i hoʻomohala ʻia.

ʻAukui ʻo ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ke kino ka lāʻau ʻoliva, ʻeleʻele-hina, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole - aneane ʻole - ʻulaʻula. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o nā kukuna pōkole, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a paʻa paha ke kahe o nā kuli pōkole ma hope o ke kua, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi i nā ʻōuli ʻalani a i ʻole nā ​​lula i ka ʻaoʻao o ke kua, e hāloʻi ana hoʻi i ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka huelo. Kuhi pinepine ʻia kahi wahi pōuli ma hope o ke poʻo. ʻĀniʻou ka ʻōpū ʻulaʻula mai ke aniani a i ʻulaʻula me nā wahi ʻeleʻele ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​liʻiliʻi ʻehā paha. I kekahi manawa aia nā Spesensies ʻaʻole kiʻi kiʻi i ke kino a ʻeleʻele paha paha.

Kahele. Ke hoʻolalaha ʻia nei ka Aquatic mai ke komohana hema ʻo France, ka Rhine Valley, a me ka ʻākau ʻApelika Hikina ma ke komohana ma waena o waena a me ʻEulopa, Asia Minor, Western a Central Asia a hiki i ke Kaiʻāina Persian a me Pakistan ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Central Asia (ʻākau komohana Kina) ma ka hikina. Ma ka Hikina Wālani ua noho ʻia ʻo Iraq, Suria, Ioredane, ʻIseraʻela, ka Nile Delta i ʻAigupita, kahi i ʻike ʻia kahi noho kaʻawale ma Yemen. Ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka US mua ma mua, ua ʻike ʻia kēia kahe ma kona wahi hikina, ʻo ia hoʻi me ke kahakai ʻo ka Black Sea ma Russia a me Ukraine, a me Crimea pū kekahi. Maʻa ka wai i loko o ka Caucasus a me Transcaucasia, a me ʻAsia Central a me Kazakhstan. Ma Tajikistan, he kaawale wale nō ma ka Pam Pamū Hikina, ma Turkmenistan ua loaʻa i ke kahakai a me nā mokupuni o Caspian, ma nā awāwa o nā kahawai Sumbar a me Atrek, ma nā muliwai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai ʻo Kopetdag a me Kugitangtau, ma nā awāwa o nā kahawai ʻo Tejen, Murghab a me ʻAu Darya.

Hoʻopau. E pili pū ana ke kino wai me ka wai, kahi i noho ʻia ai nā kapakai o nā wai me nā wai kūpono, mai nā ʻāpana ʻōpala i nā mea i pohō i nā wai polū me nā wai ikaika. He mea maʻamau kēia līlio i nā mahi ʻai, ma nā mokupuni a me nā mokupuni. No laila, ma ka aniani, ua loaʻa mua ka wai o Turkmenistan i nā kai kai o ke Kai Caspian a me nā mokupuni e noho ana ma nā kai kiʻekiʻe, a me nā ʻaoʻao o nā kahawai, i nā waʻa e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā māla lau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o Caspian, ko lākou wahi punahele he mau wahi nūnū i kūkulu ʻia e ka heʻe, nā waikahe nui, nā pahu, a me nā pōhaku kokoke i ke kai. Aia i nā mokupuni, ua kaulana nā wahi o ko lākou ʻeuʻeu nui loa ma nā wahi i ulu nui ʻia me chinton a i ʻole ʻohe. Aia ma kahi o ka wai i loko o ka wai a pau, e like me ka inoa o kāna ʻano, ke kūmai i nā kino wai he kumu no ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia naheka. Ma Tajikistan, ua ʻike ʻia ma nā pāpale tuʻa, ma nā ʻāina ʻona i noho ʻia e alfalfa, kaʻi a i ʻole ka mea kanu ʻai, ma nā pōhaku, ma nā puʻu mauna i nā nahele juniper a me nā ulu nahele, i loko o kahi pālakala semi-wao, a kokoke pū kekahi i kahi noho kanaka, akā mau nō ma kahi o 100 mau mamao aku. 200 m mai ka wai. Aia ka palena laula ma Turkmenistan ma Kopetdag i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1000 m ma luna o ke kai, ma Tajikistan a me Kyrgyzstan hiki iā ia ke piʻi a hiki i 3000 m ma luna o ke kai. He maʻamau nā ʻano, i kekahi mau wahi hiki ke loaʻa i nā helu kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻōpū o nā wai nui o nā wai i loko o nā kaila i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ʻAkia Central, kahi, e like me nā mooolelo, ka nui o ka heluna kanaka he 8000 tausani nāhelehele i kahi ʻāpana 3 km ka lōʻihi a 25-30 m ākea paha ma ke kahakai. ʻO ka nui o ka nui ma ke kahakai ʻo Caspian me nā nīnika kūloko i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka nalu, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka nui o nā meaʻai, nā wahi a me nā wahi kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoilo.

Kahi hana. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi hema i waena o nā awelika ma Central Asia e kū mai ana ma. pale ma Malaki-ʻApelila, hoʻomau ka hana a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa - Nowemapa. I ka wā holo, he ikaika nā nahe wai i ka lā. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa e hoʻopau ʻia ma ka wai, kauʻau ʻana a hiki i 3-5 km mai kahi ʻāina kokoke loa.

I ka wā e hiki mai ai ka pōʻino, mālama ka nāheʻe i loko o ka wai a peʻe ma lalo o nā kahe.

Hoʻopili. ʻO nā ʻiʻiona helu hopu i ka wā o ʻApelila. Mālama nā wahine i nā hua i ka hopena o Iune - Iulai. Aia i ka lālani o nā hua he 4-18 e ana ana i ka 15-16 x 32-35 mm. Nā wai ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio me ka lōʻihi o ke kino (me ka huʻu) o ka 140-185 mm e kū ana ma ka lewa i ka waena waena o ʻAukake - ka hoʻomaka mua o Kepakemapa.

Meaʻai. ʻAi ʻia kēia mau nā ʻīlaka i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, e piʻi pinepine i nā ʻuʻu lawaiʻa, nā mea ʻai lua a like me nā baki a me nā ʻaka, a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā manu e hele mai i loko o ka ʻai.

Hoʻoilo. Ke hoʻohana nei nā pale i ka hoʻoilo i nā polima e kū ana ma kapa o nā wai wai. ʻO nā ʻalā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo hoʻoilo hoʻokahi a, ʻoi aku hoʻi, i nā ʻōpū nui, pinepine pū kekahi me nā nahesa ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku me nā nahesa maʻamau. Hiki i kēlā mau kukuna ke helu aku i 200 nāhelehele o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā makahiki.

Nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻāʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i ka naheka maʻamau e ka mau ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻonaninani a me ke ʻano, nā waiho ʻole o nā wahi melemele a ʻeleʻele paha ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, a me ka nui o ka preorbital a me nā pale lip o luna.

I loko o ka kikowaena "ecosystem" hiki iā ʻoe e kiʻi ʻāpana ʻāpana kala "ʻAmolihea a me nā reptiles o waena o Rūsia "a me ka mea kuhikuhi kamepiula o nā reptile (reptile) o Rūsia a me USSR, a me nā mea hoʻonaʻauao ʻē aʻe i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu o Lūkia (see ma lalo).

Ma kā mākou pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike ma ka anatomy, morphology and ecology of reptiles : nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā reptile, integument, ka neʻe, a me ka huina o nā mea he nui, ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana a me nā mea kanu olakino, nā ea a me nā mea hoʻonaninani i ke kino, nā ona kūwaho a me ka hoʻokahe koko, nā hui excretory a me ka wai-paʻakai wai, nā kino kāne a me ka hoʻouluulu, ka pūnao a me nā ʻōpū o nā naʻau, kaʻino a me ke kiʻi ke ola, ke ola kuokoa makahiki,

Loaʻa ka wai, a i kapa ʻia ʻo ia kahi "chess viper" i kahi o nā lehelehe maʻamau a noho ma kahi kokoke o nā kahe ʻana e kahe a ʻaʻole kahe kahe. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kona mau helehelena i ke kai me ka hopohopo maoli i waena o nā mea hoʻomaha. Ua lele koke ka poʻe i ka ʻāina, a me ka hopena o ka mea hoʻopilikia ʻana, alakaʻa, i kekahi manawa i hiki ʻole mai. Manaʻo wau iā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau ʻike maikaʻi e pili ana i kēia naheka.

"Ke kiʻi nei ʻoe i ke kiʻi o ka ʻōpiopio?" I lohe au i kahi leo ma hope oʻu. "E nānā ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻoe e kaomi."

"ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ka ʻiki, akā he nahesa," i pane aku ai au, ʻaʻole e nānā i luna mai ka mea nānā i ka mea kiʻi a kiʻi i kahi mea kokoke.

- Ae, ke māeʻe nei nā ʻōpio me nā nahesa: e huli i ka ʻeleʻele a me ka hina, a me ka pahu, a me nā mea ʻino loa!

Kūlike kekahi kamaʻilio like i kēlā me kēia manawa e ʻike ai iaʻu e hopu a i ʻole kiʻi ʻia nā i nā wai a pau

ʻO ka mea nui o kēia mau naʻi wale nō ka hua o ka makaʻu o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā reptile. ʻO nā kahe wai wai ka hapa o ka hōʻailona o ka naʻomaʻawaʻe ʻole, hūnā i nā kānaka a pau - nā ʻāpana-melemele i hope o ke poʻo, ka mea maʻamau ka maʻi (Natrix natrix). No kēia kumu, ʻike maopopo ʻole i ka poʻe i nā ahele āpau me ke ʻole o ia mau wahi e helu ʻia ʻo nā vipers a ua manaʻo ʻia he mea make a maikaʻi loa lākou. Hoʻokaʻawale ka hapanui i nā reptile āpau i loko o nā nahele a me ka "nāhelehele" wale, e pili ana i nā nahe. No laila, ʻōlelo lākou: "He nahesa maoli anei kēia?"

I ka manawa koke, ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia nā wai wai: "kahi hui a kahi ʻōpiopio, a me nā mea aʻa," "chess viper", he "chess". Ke kāhea nei i kahi "chess cant" ma kahakai, lele maila nā ʻauʻau kai mai loko o ka wai a kali i ka lele ʻana o ka nahe, a i ʻole he "daredevil" a ʻaʻole pepehi loa i ka nahe me ka lāʻau. Hoʻolohe pinepine ʻoe i nā moʻolelo o nā lawaiʻa e pili ana i nā "mita vipers" e hele ana i nā muliwai a e piʻi ana hoʻi i loko o nā lua me nā iʻa.

ʻAʻole pili kēia mau moʻolelo a pau me nā pōpoki, pili lākou i nā ʻōlio wai. Ua unuhi maoli ʻia ka inoa o nā naheka o ka noke N. tessellata mai Latin mai he chess, akā ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻopili ai i nā vipers. ʻO ia no ka genus mua (Natrix sp.) Me nā mea maʻamau.

No nā kanaka, ʻaʻoheʻino ka wai. ʻO nā hoʻomanaʻo o kēia nahesa ke huhū nui a me ka exidement fetid i hoʻokuʻu i ka pōpilikia. ʻAʻole e like me ka nahesa maʻamau, ka wai kokoke ʻole e hoʻohiki.

ʻO ka mea nui o nā ʻīlena wai, nā iʻa ma waena o nā mea kanu aku, nā māka a i ʻole aʻī paha e waiho ana ma lalo. ʻAʻole hiki i ka nahesa ke ʻānai i ka mea i hopu ʻia e ka wai ma lalo, no laila ua wikiwiki ʻo ia i kahakai, kahi āna i ale i ka iʻa, ua huli mua kona poʻo iā ia iho.

Inā nui loa ka mea pōʻai, hiki i ka ʻona ke kau aku no ka manawa a i ʻole ʻoi aku paha. Make kekahi mau mea make ʻole helu helu kaha a koho i kahi iʻa nui.

"Ua pā ka wai: mai ka hema hema o Farani, ke awāwa o ka muliwai. E kū nei ka Rhine ma ke komohana, ka palena hema o ka palena ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAmelika ʻArika (i ke Persian Persian, Pakistan), ma ka hikina i loaʻa ai i ke komohana-hema o Kina, a me nā palena ʻākau o ka ʻāina i noho ʻia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Volga-Kama, ”wahi a ka poʻomanaʻo ʻepekema i hoʻopuka ʻia, he limahana. University of Volgograd State, herpetologist Dmitry Gordeev.

"Aia kēia ʻano no ka papa o nā reptile (Reptilia), ke ʻano o nā nahesa (Serpentes), ka ʻohana antarctica (Colubridae), nā huaʻōlelo o nā nāhelehele maoli (Natrix) a me nā ʻano wai kaila (Natrix tessellata). ʻO ka nahesa wai ka wīwī hao ākea ʻole, e like me nā ʻelele a kēia ʻohana. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā wahine, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā kāne a hiki ke ulu i 1,1 m.ʻia nō hoʻi o ka nui o kona kupanaha, ua liʻiliʻi iki ia ma mua o ka maʻamau a me ka maʻalahi e ʻike i ka nahesa maʻamau, hiki i ka 1,14 m.

ʻO ka heiau o ka nahe wai, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahi maka, ʻaʻohe ʻōuli-melemele i nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. Ma muli o ke kūlana hope loa, hūnā pinepine ʻo ia i nā nahe ʻeleʻele e like me ka viper maʻamau a me ka kīneke laʻa. ʻO ka "ʻaila i loko o ke ahi" e hoʻohui i ke kiʻi ma ka kua o kahi nahe wai, me ka like me ka zigzag kaula o nā pōpoki. Ua pinepine pinepine wau i nā nahe make, ʻo ia nō paha, ke kuhi hewa ʻana ʻo ka poʻe kaiāulu i nā mea make a me ka huhū. I loko o kahi āpau, ua hālāwai wau ma kahi o "luku hoʻokō", kahi i helu ai au he 25 i make i "chess vipers."

Eia nō naʻe, aia ka wai i ka nui o nā hōʻailona o waho e hiki ai ke maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā mea ʻawaʻawa. ʻO ke poʻo nui e maopopo ana i kona ʻano ʻōhua like ʻole ma nā vipers a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana (nā unahi) ma luna o ia kapa, aʻo ka ʻia i loko o ka nahe a ka wai, he oval, a nunui nā mākaha a pau. Inā lawe ʻoe i ka wiwo ʻole a nānā i nā maka o ka nahesa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i loko o nā pōpoki, e like me nā mea kikoʻī maoli, ua kū ka haumana (e like me ka pōpoki) a i loko o nā nahesa. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā vipers ma mua o nā nahesa: ʻo ka ʻapī maʻamau ka nui e hiki i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 0.73 m.

ʻO ka wai i kau ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka wai: ma nā kahe o nā kahawai a me nā kēki kanui, i nā wahi kai, kahi i loaʻa ai ka meaʻai. ʻOiai ke ʻano maluhia, he kanaka hoʻoiho ʻo ia. Makemake i nā iʻa ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole - perch, roach, loach, hiki i ka ʻimi manu. No laila, kapa ʻia nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka ichthyophage. Ka huki ai ka nahele i ka mea i pio i kahakai, kahi ana i ai. ʻOi mau ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai me ka mau baki a me kā lākou puna.

Aia ka ʻike ma ka nūpepa e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana i loko o ka pūpū o kekahi hapa o kahi viper maʻamau. ʻO ka nui o ka mea i make i ka nui o ke poʻo o ka nahesa, a ʻo ka pili o ke kelepona o nā ʻīwī haʻahaʻa a me kekahi mau iwi i pili iā lākou e kōkua i ka ʻai. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka ʻeʻe ʻana ma ke neʻe ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao hema a ʻākau hema hoʻi o ka iwi haʻahaʻa. Hāʻawi kēia i ka manaʻo e "kolohe" ka ʻona i kāna mea pio.

ʻO ka manawa ikaika e mau loa ia 9 mau mahina, ʻike ʻia mai nā hale hoʻoilo i ka lā o ʻApelila Ma hope koke o kēia, hoʻomaka ka huki ʻana, a laila loaʻa nā moʻo nui i nā nui. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine i waiho i ka 4 a me 20 mau hua, i Iulai, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, e kū mai nā holoholona ʻōpio. He puuhonua no lākou nā kahe ʻoihana, nā aʻa lāʻau, nā pale o ka substrate, nā ʻōpū o nā rodents, nā ʻōpala a me nā driftwood. Haʻalele lākou no ka hoʻoilo i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa i loko o nā hui nui, i kekahi manawa me kekahi nahesa maʻamau. Hāpai lākou i nā urchins, muskrat, muskrat, fox, kekahi manu: osprey, hina heron, kites, snake-eater, crow, rook and others. "

I kēlā me kēia manawa aʻu e lohe ai i kahi "chess pehu ʻino", ke kamaʻilio nei wau no ka kahe o ka wai, ko lākou ala o ke ola ʻana, ke hoʻāʻo nei au iā lākou ʻaʻole i pōʻino kēia mau ʻīlio. Akā i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hele hewa wau, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka poʻe makaʻu i ka "chess viper" ma mua o ka haʻi ʻana i ko lākou hilinaʻi i nā moʻo a me ka hooki ʻana i ka pepehi ʻana i nā nahesa a pau ʻole o nā "hōʻailona ʻike" o kahi nahesa maʻamau.

Hōʻike, ka wehewehe ʻana o ka nahesa maʻamau

Aia ka reptile i ka ʻohana o ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa ʻole mai kona mau hoa i ka ʻili ahaline me ka “pepeiao” melemele - nā mākaʻomekiko ma ke poʻo (kokoke loa i ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka ʻōpū, ka mea ʻona, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻike ʻole paha.

ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka mea maʻamau ma mua o 1 m, akā he nui nā ʻenehana paʻa (1.5-2 m kēlā). ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mele ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ke poʻo o ka nahesa ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka ʻāʻī, a ʻo ke kino hoʻi ka 3-5 iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka huelo.

Hiki ke paʻi i ka piko o ke kino o ka nahesa i ka hina hina, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula, i hoʻoiho ʻia me kahi pālahalaha "Checkerboard" pōʻele. ʻO Abdomen - keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele hina a keʻokeʻo paha, me kahi kāʻei lōʻihi ka lōʻihi ma ke kikowaena . ^ E Ha yM. I kekahi mau kanaka, noho kēlā kaula i ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo loa. Ma waena o nā mekeke he mau albinos a me nā melanist.

Hoʻohālikelike o Viper

He hoihoi kēia! He ʻeleʻane ʻawaʻawa pūlake me kahi ʻōpiopio ʻawaʻawa: nā wahi punahele punahele (ka nahele, loko, nā loko, a me ka makemake e pale aku i nā kime me nā kānaka.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, mālama pinepine ka viper i ka mālama ponoʻī ʻana me ka hoʻouka ʻana i kahi kanaka i ka wā o ka hana mālama mua ʻole ʻana.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā reptile:

• ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka viper a loaʻa ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana mai ke kino a i ka huelo.
• ke kū nei nā wahi melemele ma ke poʻo o ka nahesa, a ʻo ke kaula zigzag e holo ana ma hope o ka manuahi,
• ka oulona he oval, he poʻo hiʻona, ʻoiai ka ʻūpī he poʻo poʻo ʻoluʻī a ua like hoʻi me ka ihe,
• ʻAʻohe mea maikaʻi ʻole o nā lehelehe,
• nā haumāna i nā alaka a i ʻole ʻāpana nā haumana (like me nā haumāna moʻo mua), aʻo nā haumāna he mau alualua ka haumana e like me ka lāʻau.
• ʻAi nā ʻoki i nā baki, a makemake nui nā poʻe ʻalepika i nā ʻiole.

I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻokoʻa (ka ka laʻana, i ke ʻano o nā unahi a me nā pale), akā ʻaʻole pono ka moena i kēia ʻike. ʻAʻole ʻoe e nānā i nā pauna i ka weliweli ʻana e ka nahesa?

Ka lōʻihi a me ke ʻano

Ke ola nei ke ola, mai 19 a 23 mau makahiki, a he kumu nui loa no kona ola lōʻihi he wai, nona ke kuleana ʻepekema o nā ʻano - natrix (mai nā Latin natans i unuhi ʻia he "kaukau").

He hoihoi kēia! Ua inu lākou a ʻauʻau i nā mea he nui, e hana ana i nā ʻauʻau lōʻihi me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pahuhopu. E holo pinepine ana ko lākou ala me ke kahakai, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia kēlā mau kanaka pilikino i ke kai hāmama a me ke kikowaena o nā loko nui (ʻumi mau kilomita mai ka ʻāina).

E neʻe ka mea e like me nā nahesa a pau i ka wai, e hāpai ana i kona ʻāʻī pololei a lūlū i kona kino a me ka huelo ma kahi mokulele i ka neʻe e like me ka nalu. I ka wā o ka hopuʻana, mālama ka hohonu, a hoʻomaha hoʻi, e moe ana ma lalo a i ʻole paha e hoʻopuni ana a puni ka wai.

E ʻimi ana i ka mea i loko o ke kakahiaka / ahiahi, ʻoiai ʻo ka papa o ka hana e hāʻule ma ka lā ao. Ma kahi lā maopopo loa, ke hoʻolilo nei kahi mea maʻamau i nā ʻaoʻao i ka lā ma ka ʻōpala, kahi pōhaku, kahi hummock, kahi puʻupuʻu e hiolo a i ʻole kahi i kūpono kūpono. I ka po, e hele malū nei i loko o kahi paʻa - nā hū mai nā aʻa i ʻūwili, nā ʻōpū o nā pōhaku a me nā ana paha.

ʻĀ nui o kahi nahesa maʻamau

Inā ʻaʻole e hūnā ka naheʻe ma mua o ka lā, e hoʻopau koke ʻo ia a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke holo koke i nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, ma waena o kēia mau mea:

• nā mea minima i kau ʻia, e komo pū me nā ʻīlio, raccoon dog, weasel a hedgehog,
• He 40 mau ʻano nui o nā manu nui (no ka laʻana, nā pua a me nā herons).
• nā mea hao, a me nā kiʻi
• nā poʻe ʻōpū e like me nā bakoka a me nā ʻala.
• trout (ʻai ʻōpio),
• pīpī lepo a me nā popo (luku i nā hua).

Ke hoʻāʻo nei e hopu i ka makaʻu ma luna o ka ʻenemi, hōʻau a ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī (e hoʻohālikelike ana i ka nahesa hake), e ʻoki i ke kino i loko o kahi zigzag a me ka makaʻu a me ka ʻokiʻoki i ka hope o ka huelo. ʻO ke lua o ka holo ʻana.

He hoihoi kēia! Kekahi manawa i loko o nā lima o kahi mea nāna e kau ai a i ʻole i nā lima kanaka, e kūleʻa ka reptile i kahi make a i nā lehelehe me nā mea nui e hūnā ʻia e nā kohu likacal.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻo Uzi i kahi nele o nā wahi paʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu a leʻaleʻa e hoʻohana i nā hua o nā hana a ke kanaka, nā hale ola, nā hale moa, nā ʻauʻau, nā hale inu, nā alahaka, nā puʻukū, nā pūlapa wai a me nā ʻōpōpū.

Diet - he aha nā mea maʻamau e ʻai ai

ʻO nā makemake o gastronomic o ka nahesa he nani ia - ua mau bakona a me nā iʻa . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi i loko o kāna papaʻai a me nā mea ʻai i kahi nui kūpono. Hiki iā ia:

• newaole,
• aolo
• Iihilihi
• ʻokiʻoki (hāʻule i waho o ka waiwai)
• wai inu wai hou,
• pepeke a me kā lākou ulu.

Hōʻalo nā nāhelehele i ke kālai a ʻaʻole ʻai i nā mea kanu, akā hoʻomaka koke lākou e inu i ka waiū, hoʻokahi ma ka terrarium.

Ke kiʻi nei i nā iʻa, ua hoʻohana mua ʻo ia i nā loiloi kali-a-ʻike i ke kāʻei ʻana, ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pōā ma ke ʻano o ka uila uila i ka wā e uu ana i ka lawa. Ke ʻimi nei nei ʻo Frog ma ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole naʻe lākou e hoʻōla i ka mamao hele ʻike ʻole i ka weliweli i ka nahesa.

Hiki i kahi kīʻaha iʻa i loko o nā pilikia ʻole, akā ʻai mau i ka ʻaka e kū i nā hola he nui, ʻoiai hiki ʻole ke hopu mau ʻia i ke poʻo. E like me nā moʻohele ʻē aʻe, ua ʻike pū ʻia ke ʻano o ke kuʻi ʻana o kona ʻūhā, akā ʻo ka ʻalao kūpeʻe ʻaʻole wikiwiki i ka nui e komo i loko o ka ʻōpū a i kekahi manawa hiʻi mai nā ʻā mai o ka ʻaina. Akā ʻaʻole mākaukau ka mea hoʻokuke e hoʻokuʻu i ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia a hopu iā ia e hoʻomau i ka ʻai.

Ma hope o kahi pāʻina nui, ʻaʻohe meaʻai no nā lā ʻelima mau lā, a inā pono, i mau mahina.

He hoihoi kēia! Aia kekahi kūlana i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i hōʻemi ʻia ai kahi pōloli ikaika i 10 mau mahina. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia hōʻike iā ia e kahi kanaka maoli maoli Kelemania nāna i hānai i ke kumuhana mai Iune a ʻApelila. ʻO ka hānai mua ʻana i ka nahesa ma hope o kahi luku hānai ʻana i hana me ka ʻole nā ​​kue ʻana mai ka pānaʻi ʻana.

ʻO nā wahi nui o ka noho

Noho ka wai i loko o Central a meʻEulopa ʻEulopa, a maʻamau nō hoʻi ma Asia ma komohana Kina a me ʻĀkau komohana. ʻO nā Reptile ka hapa maʻamau ma Balkans, ma Rusia hema, ma Turkey, ma Afghanistan, a me ka Delile Nile nō hoʻi. Ma waena o ʻEulopa i kekahi mau wahi o Italia, ma Slovenia, Austria, Switzerland, Hungary, a me ka Repubalika Repubalika ka nui o ka lehulehu o kēia mau nāhelehele.

Hōʻailona ka noho hou ʻana

Makemake lākou i ka wahi i laila ka wai ma nā wahi a puni. Ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nahesa i nā kānaka a kokoke i nā kahawai, akā maikaʻi nō hoʻi i nā loko. Ma keʻano pilikino, ola ʻo ia i nā wai kahakai, no ka laʻana, ma ke kahakai ʻo Pilikuloka o Bulgaria a me Ukraine.

ʻAʻole kūpono nā ʻāpana kolo iā lākou, ke piʻi mālie ke kahakai a laila hoʻomaka ka wai iā ia. Pono lākou i nā ʻalopeke maʻa me ke kahala, ke one a i ka pālolo.

Makemake ʻo ia i ka wai, i loko o nā mea he nui e noho ai ka wai, no ka mea ʻo ka iʻa ka meaʻai nui i loko o ka papa reptile.

ʻOiai ka nui o kā lākou ola i ka wai, waiho lākou i kā lākou hua ma ka ʻāina. No ka hana i kēia, koho lākou i nā wahi mahana, akā ke aniani. No ka laʻana, ma ka hehi o humus, i loko o ka mauʻu momona, i nā lau, etc.

No ka sunbating, ka makemake o ka nahesa e hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala pōhaku o nā alanui, nā embankment a i ʻole nā ​​alapani hoʻi o ke alapine. Hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻōpala maloʻo ma ke ʻano he wahi e noho ai a ma ka home no ko lākou hoʻomanawanui ʻana.

Snake ola ola

I mea e haʻalele ai ka wai i kāna wahi hoʻoilo, pono ke hoʻomehana ke keʻena a hōʻea i kahi liʻiliʻi he ʻumi kiʻekiʻe a Celsius i ka pale. ʻO ia hoʻi, kēia e waiho nei ka reptile i kāna kūlana hibernation wale nō i ʻApelila a Mei paha.

Ma hope o ka holo ʻana i ka nahe i waho o ka puʻukū, e piʻi aʻe i ka wai i ka wā e hoʻomehana ai a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi o 12 C. E aloha makemake e ʻau a hoʻoilo. Hoʻolimalima ʻo ia i ka manawa i loko o ka wai pāpaku, e waiho wale ana ia i loko o ʻūlū i ka lā a i ʻole ʻano.

I ke kauwela kauwela, he māla kolo wai. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia kēia ma waena o Mei a me Iune. E hele a ka make ma ke kahakai.

Mālama lākou i ka hua i ka lā mua o Iulai. Hōʻike mau ka wā'ōpiopio i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake. Loaʻa lākou i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 14 i 20 sentimita a ma hope koke o ke kaʻe ʻana a hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi a ʻai. Inā lākou eʻai maikaʻi, a laila ma o ke hoʻoilo ʻōpiopio ka mea e ulu a hiki i 30 kenimika ka lōʻihi.

Aia i ka waenakonu o Kepakemapa, ua hoʻomaka mua ka wai wai e ʻimi no ka hoʻoilo, kahi āna e hoʻonoho ai ma hope o waena o ʻOkakopa.

He hana nui kēia ʻano i kēia lā. I ke kakahiaka ke ʻālunu lākou i ka lā, a ma ke ahiahi hele ʻo ka ʻoki.

He aha kā lākou meaʻai?

Hoʻohana nui ʻo Alfalfa i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana. Makemake nui ʻo ia i ka gudgeon, me nā ʻano ʻoki a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻamau, e ʻai ana ka nahe i kāna mea ʻānai i ka wai. Akā inā he pā nui ka nui o kāna pio, a laila i kekahi manawa a ke ʻūlū e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāpana e ʻai ai.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka hopu ʻana i kā lākou ʻai ma lalo o ka wai. ʻOiai ʻo ia ma lalo o ka wai, e kali ana ʻo ia a hiki i ka lawaiʻa ʻana ke iʻa a kokoke iā ia a lele i ka uila, a e alualu ai i kāna mea kaua a hopu ʻo ia iā ia.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

I waena o nā mea wīwī i hiki ke lilo i kahi pōʻino koʻikoʻi i ka nahesa he mau momi liʻiliʻi e like me nā weasels a me nā muskrats. Eia kekahi, e ʻai nā manu e like me nā ʻona a me nā ʻawaʻawa i nā nahesa. ʻO kekahi manawa, lilo nā kahe i mea nui no nā iʻa nui e like me ka ʻona a me ka pike. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā holoholona ʻōpio e hopu pinepine i ka mallard i ka wai.

Inā manaʻo ʻino ka nahe, hoʻomaka ʻo ia. Eia kekahi, e like me kahi maʻamau, hiki i kēia ʻano ke huna i kahi wai leʻaleʻa mai kona mau gonads. ʻO ka mea wai he mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi ʻole e hōʻole i ka hapa nui. Inā ʻaʻole kēia e kōkua, ua hoʻohana ʻē ʻo ia i kāna mau loiloi punahele a kahi nahesa maʻamau a ke manaʻo wale nei e make.

Honua honua

I Lūkini, ʻaʻohe pilikia o kēia ʻano. I ʻEulopa, aia nō ia ma ka hoʻopau ʻole ʻana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻāina liʻiliʻi ʻo ʻEulopa, kahi kokoke a puni ʻia e ka poʻe. Kanu ʻia nā swamp no ke aloha ʻana i nā alaloa nui a me nā hale kiʻekiʻe, ʻoki ʻia nā ulu lāʻau no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hale kūkulu, a pēlā aku.

Eia kekahi, e pili wale ana ka ʻona i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pilikino. ʻAʻole pili kēia mau waʻa kaʻa nui, nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa, nā lawaiʻa, akā ʻo nā wahi lawelaʻa e like me nā kahua hoʻomoana a me ka marinas. I kekahi manawa, ʻoki wale ʻia nā holoholona e ka poʻe alakaʻi o nā moku. Ia manawa mai ia manawa hopu ʻia lākou a pepehi ʻia a make ʻia, ka mea e hōʻemi pono ai i ka lehulehu o kēia mau ʻano ma ʻEulopa.

Ma ka hapa o ka hapakolu o nā nahesa e noho ana i ka lewa no nā ʻohana o ka like like. I kēia manawa, aia kahi anana a me ka hapa haneli o nā ʻano, he pākahi kēlā me kēia.

ʻOiai ke hoʻomaka ʻana ka like o ka nahesa a me ka ʻili maʻamau, mahalo i kahi nui i hāʻule i loko o kahi paʻa i ke alo o kēia reptile maikaʻi ʻole, ʻokoʻa lākou mai ko lākou mau pona ʻona i kahi ʻano maluhia a mālie.

Nā ʻōlapa he mau makahiki i hala aku nei he hana maʻamau ka mālama ʻana ma ke ʻano he pēpē ma mua o ka pōpoki, ʻoiai ua maʻamau lākou i ke kīpili i nā kīpili i nā hopu a me nā mea hao ʻē aʻe.

Ma nā ʻāpana hakina a me ke kuahiwi, ʻo nā kaheka he mau kānaka maʻamau kekahi, kahi e hiki ai ke ʻike ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ʻelua a me ka hapa mau kaukani mika. No ka mea ʻaʻole makaʻu kēia mau reptile i nā kānaka, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho hou i nā hale ʻaʻole i oti, i loko o nā hale liʻiliʻi, i nā mea konohiki, a me nā māla lāʻau.

Ma ka maʻamau ʻo nā naheka i hana ʻole i nā lua paʻa, a me nā aʻa o nā lāʻau nui, nā puʻu o nā lau a me nā lālā, me nā hua manu a me nā mea i loko o nā hale e hiki ai i ko lākou puʻuwai i ka pō. I ka ʻāina maloʻo, hiki iā lākou ke hana pilikino i kā lākou iho neʻe lōʻihi.

ʻO ka hoʻoilo, makemake lākou e neʻe i nā wahi hilinaʻi, e like me nā pahu o nā ʻano āpau a me nā hale mahiʻai i hana ʻia e ke kanaka. Ke hali wale nei kekahi mau pōpoki wale i ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole ka mahele o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, akā hōʻuluʻulu ka hapanui o ka poʻe no ka ʻaha nui ʻana no ka hoʻoilo i ka wā hoʻoilo me nā pōpō.

Aia kekahi manawa i ka nahesa e kali nei i ke anuanu i ka papa o nā hale noho i hele a pololei i loko o nā hale hūʻai a piʻi wale ʻia i loko o kahi moe no ka manaʻo o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka nahesa

I ka nīnau lena ʻōpala he kē hiki ke pane mai me ka pololei a ʻoluʻolu loa i ke kūlohelohe a waiho ʻole ʻia kekahi weliweli i ka poʻe. Me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka poʻe, he mea e lūlū ia, a ʻoi aku ka hele ʻole e hoʻopili pono me nā luna o nā wāwae ʻelua.

I ka hanana ʻo ia ka hopu ʻia ana, ka nahesa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻonāuki i ka mea ʻauhau me ka hoʻolei ikaika ʻana i kona poʻo me ka pu.

Inā ʻaʻole hua ʻole kēlā ʻano hoʻopunipuni, a laila e hoʻomaka ia e hūnā i kahi mea hoʻowahāwahā kūlike i hiki ke hoʻopau i ka leʻaleʻa o nā mea he nui, ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻi i kahi kanaka. Ke hoʻāʻo nei i kēia mau ʻano, hiki i ka nahesa ke make ia a laila ke waiho wale ʻia nei.

ʻO nā ʻōlima nā pahuhopu manuahi: ma ka ʻāina pākeke, hiki lākou i ka wikiwiki o ʻewalu mau hola i kēlā me kēia hola, holo pololei lākou ma o nā lāʻau a hoʻonohonoho pono iā lākou iho i ka wai.

ʻO kēia mau poʻe ʻauʻau, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ana i ko lākou mau poʻo i luna o ka wai o ka wai a waiho i nā ʻanā ʻano ponoʻī ma ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma lalo o ka wai a hiki i ka hapalua hola a neʻe pinepine aku i nā mile he ʻumi mau kilomita mai ke kahakai.

ʻO nā ʻoka a ka wai, ke ʻano, e ʻike ʻia e ka pehu haʻahaʻa a hoʻōla ʻia i ka wela, no laila, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ka poʻina i ka hana, akā, ke ʻike koke ʻia nā hihi mua o ka lā, hele koke lākou i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wai.

Inā pilikia ka pōʻino, hiki iā lākou ke moe haʻahaʻa a i ʻole i nā hihia liʻiliʻi e kahakaha ana i kekahi o nā manu, penei e like me ke kuahiwi a i ʻole e nānā i kā lākou waiwai pio.

Hana nā nahesa manamana ? Ala akula ka p? ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano mea ʻole he manu ʻole a manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he palekana no ke kanaka, aia nō nāhelehele ʻohana ʻohana (ʻoi aku ka pololei, hāʻule lākou ma lalo o ke ʻano o nā nahesa wahaheʻe), he mau duwela e hiki ke make i ka holoholona nui inā wili ʻia. No ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka maʻi maʻamau o ke ʻano, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i kahi hopena momona wale nō i nā mea kūikawā.

Nā manaʻo kuhi maʻamau

Ua aʻo lōʻihi nā poʻe ʻimi ʻana i nā holoholona i ʻike. Akā, he nui ka hoʻomau e kāhea i ka chess, ʻaʻole ia he pili i kahi mea make alapili maʻi. Hoʻolaha nui loa ka stereotype a ʻo ka inoa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka mea ʻepekema.

ʻO kēlā poʻe ka mea maopopo i ka ʻāpana ʻole ʻaʻole e hoka i ka wai e hoʻomaka i ka panic i ka wā e hālāwai ai lākou i kahi amphibian chess. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e kahe wale ana ma luna o ka honua wale nō, akā e nani maikaʻi hoʻi. Manaʻo ka nui o nā poʻe he hiki i kēia ʻano pāheʻe ke hoʻi i ka hohonu. Eia nō naʻe lākou i ka hapanui kūpono: ʻaʻole maoli ka ʻōpio a ʻaʻole i kaua mai i ka wai.

Kekahi mea ola e ola ai, a i ka manawa e noʻonoʻo wale ana nō e kokoke mai ka pōʻino, e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e pale. Koi ʻia hoʻi ke kanaka ma kēia ʻano. No laila, nui ka ʻōlelo aʻo aku i kahi o ka reptile, me ke kali ʻole o ka hoʻouka ʻana.

He pōpoki ʻo ka nahesa kūmole ʻole paha? He maʻalahi wale ka nīnau no ka poʻe i ʻike i kēia holoholona. ʻO ka hapa nui ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi me ia. ʻO nā naʻe he nui - "chess" make ma nā lima makaʻu o nā mea māʻī weliweli no ka ʻike ʻole i ka banal.

Aia he viper: he aha ka ʻokoʻa

ʻAʻole maopopo ka paʻakikī o nā loea e akamai i ka ninaninau. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea maʻamau, me nā wahi melemele-ʻulaʻula ma nā pāpālina, hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻomaopopo. Akā ʻo kāna hoa pili me ke kala cēmi liʻiliʻi i laʻa.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia mau ʻīlio.

Kīlā ke poʻo o ka ʻulaʻulaʻula. Ma na naheao he oval, a me ka ihu koi. Aia ma ke kua o ka viper steppe aia kekahi ʻano me kahi kumu poʻokela a zigzag poʻokela, kahi maʻamau ʻo kulu pū ʻia me nā wahi chess kahi i kaawale i kekahi.

ʻO nā ʻōlake heʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe nā haumāna: he lahilahi ka ʻili o ka viper, e like me ka pōpoki, a kahi a ka nahesa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mai kahi lōʻihi e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā maka, he paʻakikī ka ʻano o nā wahi a me ke poʻo, akā ʻaʻole mau ʻokoʻa.

No laila ua kapa inoa ʻia ia e kiko ai i kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa. He pōkole ʻoi aku ka pōpō, a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi.

Akā ʻo ka mea nui nui, ʻo ia ka ola o ka viper steppe i loko o ka hepaki, ʻaʻole kahi kokoke i nā kino wai. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka chess ke ola me ka ʻole o lākou. I ka kiʻi aʻe e kū nei i kahi pana kīkala, a me nā mea āpau - nā nāhelehele wai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho

E kōkua nā kiʻi kiʻi iā mākou e loiloi i ka ʻano. Kūpono ke kiʻi o kahi nahesa chess hōʻikeʻike i kona ʻano kino lihi ʻili, nā haumāna, a me ke ʻano poʻo.

Hōʻoiaʻiʻo hou kēia i ʻaʻole mākou he mea hoʻohui ma mua o mākou. I ka lōʻihi, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ulaula manawaleʻa 1-1.3 mau mika, akā ʻo ka ʻike ʻē aʻe kekahi nui. Kānana nā kala o kēia mau amphibians i nā wahi ʻeleʻele i loaʻa i kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa loa i kahi ʻāpana mālamalama. Aia no ke kala kala, hiki ke loaʻa mai ka oliva a me ka solo. He mahana nā kala.

Inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu e nānā pono i ka ʻimi o kēia mea e manaʻo ai, e hoʻāʻo e nānā i loko o kona waha: Akā he alakaʻoki ʻoni ʻoi, e like me ka hapanui o nā hoahānau. Akā makaʻu naʻe ʻoe iā ia; ʻaʻole he hōʻailona ia o ka huʻawaʻa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

Ke hālāwai me ke kanaka, ua ʻano maʻamau ka wai: hoʻowalewale ʻo ia, hoʻokuʻu i kahi mea kuhi pua fetid, hoʻāʻo e pakele, a me kekahi manawa e like hoʻi i ke make. He mea ʻoluʻolu ke nānā iā ia, akā pono ʻole ʻoe e hōʻino. E hoʻowalewale i ka leo nui he nahe chess.

ʻAʻoleʻike nā ʻano o kēia amphibian. ʻAʻole e hoʻouka. I ka mahina o Iune-Iulai, i ka wā e ulu ana nā kahe wai chess, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ka hopohopo nui i ka wā e hālāwai ai me kekahi kanaka. ʻAʻole ʻoe e makaʻu: ke hoʻāʻo a ka nahesa e hōʻino iā ʻoe, e makaʻu wale ana no nā keiki.

I ke ahiahi, ʻoi aku kēia mau holoholona anu-koko i hoʻokaʻawale hou. Hoʻomaha lākou ma luna o nā pōhaku i hoʻomāka ʻia e ka lā a kali i ka wela i loko o nā māla lau o ke kahakai. Hoʻomaka ka huli me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻAi lākou i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi i hopu ʻia i ka wai. Hiki i ka mea ʻai ke me nā baki, nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā pepeke.

Pehea e hana ai i ka wā e hālāwai ai

Inā hele ʻoe e hoʻomaha i kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha kahi e ola ai nā nahe wai, mai poina ʻaʻole lākou pōʻino. E hoʻāʻo e wehewehe i kahi mea ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano o ka "chess viper".

ʻO nā kiʻi o nā nakahi i lawe ʻia ma kahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha e lawe lākou i ko lākou wahi i ka album. Akā i ka wā e holo ai, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka uila, hoʻoweliweli ʻo ia i nā holoholona he nui. Eia kekahi, i ka lā i hoʻomaha maluhia ai ka nahe a nui ka manawa e hālāwai me ka nui, a ua lawa ka mālamalama i ʻike ʻia nā wahi nani a pau i ke kiʻi.

ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka nahesa i ka wai. Mālama lākou i ke aniani a, ʻo ka pale ʻana, hiki ke hōʻolo. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻo ka lawe ʻole aku iā lākou i kou mau lima - ʻo ka ʻalihi pale pale ʻole ʻaʻole maʻalahi ia e holoi holoi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ke kahe wai wai aliʻi

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wai aquatic i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻili o ka ʻula o kahi aniani ʻoliva, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻoliva-hina me ka hoʻololi i kahi kala ʻula. Hoʻohui ʻia ka paʻu kiʻi ʻole ʻia me nā wahiʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​kīwī liʻiliʻi e kū ana ma kēlā ʻaoʻao.

Royal Alfalfa (Regina septemvittata).

ʻO kahi wahi pōʻeleʻele i ke ʻano o ka leka Latin V ma ke kua o ke poʻo e kū ana me kahi kihi ʻeha i ke poʻo.

ʻO ka lalo o ke kino melemele i ʻokoʻa i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula, i paʻi ʻia me nā ʻeleʻele o kahi ʻano ʻehā. I ke kūlohelohe, hele a kūlohelohe nā kānaka kūlike me ke kāʻei a me ka ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ke kūpaʻa kino ʻana e lōʻihi i kahi lōʻihi a i ka hapa mika. ʻO nā pale ākea nui ma ke poʻo i kahi ʻokoʻa like ma mua o nā nahesa maʻamau. ʻAʻohe wahi kala melemele ma hope o ke poʻo.

ʻO ka hohola ʻana o ka nahe wai wai

Noho ka wai a nā kahele wai aliʻi ma ʻEulopa ma ke kūkulu hema a me Farani. Aia ka hikina i ka Central Asia. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma ke kūkulu hema o Crimea, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Transcaucasia, Central Asia. ʻIkia mau ʻoihana maʻamau i ka Volga haʻahaʻa. ʻIke ʻia i nā kahawai e kahe ana i ka loko ʻeleʻele a me Caspian. Noho lākou ma Kina a me India. Loaʻa nā nui nui i kahi kokoke ma ke Absheron Peninsula ma Azerbaijan.