Hoʻohālike ʻia ia mele like me ke kani ʻana o kahi ʻōpala ohe mau a kani like ʻoi loa a he "zzyzz. ", A i ʻole -" syrrrr. "." ʻOkoʻa ka manaʻo i ke mele o ka loko o ka wai i loko o ka wikiwiki o ka hahai ʻana i nā mea konoho a me ko lākou cohesion, ke kū ʻole o ka "kani kani ʻana", mai ke mele o ka cricking nightingale - i kahi moʻo nui o ka chirping o kahi ʻōpalaʻu, a me ke kani "maloʻo". ʻO ka like loa me ke mele o kahi hīpena pana ʻia, pinepine (ʻaʻole mau mau!) Hiki ke ʻike ʻia e kahi "malū" hou ʻole, ʻaʻole kīwī. No ka mea e huli ka manu i kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke mele aʻe ke mele, e ʻū mālie a kani a kani paha ke mele. ʻO ka hana pinepine i ke mele a i ka pō, i kēia mau hola, hīmeni pinepine ke kāne, e noho ākea ana ma kahi lāʻau a he lālā paha ma luna o ka lāʻau. I loko o ka pilikia, hū ka manu, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokokoke pono i ka mamao o nā papahele. I ke ao, hiki ke mele no ka wā lōʻihi i ka mānoanoa o ka mauʻu, akā hiki ke wehe pū ʻia. Kāhea - "tschok", "tschek", koi "tipp". I ka hopohopo o ke hopohopo - kahi "cyt" malū akā naʻe.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Ma ko mākou ʻano maoli, he nui nā ʻano crickets mai ka ʻohana o nā "crickets" maoli, "nona ka inoa Latin ʻo Gryllidae:

• Kahi nā lālā kūmole o East Eastern (Oecanthus longicaudus) - hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma Iāpana, Kina a me ka Lehuaʻāina Lūkini Lūkini. ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o ka ʻenemi he “oriental pū”.
• Kahu pana (Gryllus campestris) - kahi ʻano orthoptera. I mea maʻamau lākou i nā ʻāina o Asia Minor a me ʻAsia Komohana, ke kūkulu hema a me ʻEulopa, a ma nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika. ʻOi aku lākou i nā ʻōpala a me nā māla lau i nā lā, nā wahi ākea ma lalo o ka lā, nā kumu lāʻau pine ʻalalā, nā wahi ākea ma lalo o ka lā.
• Kekahi hale (Acheta domesticus) - me ka pahu koleke e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā crickets orthoptera. Noho kēia pepeke i kahi manawa anu i nā hale noho kanaka, i loko o nā keʻena mahana, nā hale hoʻomehana i ka hale, basement, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai mahana a hiki i ka hō kauwela wela ko lākou haʻalele ʻana i ka hale, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i waho, i ke ʻano. ʻO ka inoa waena ka pākiki home.

Aia kekahi mau pu ma nā pā, inā ʻaʻole i kapa ʻia lākou i ka "aloha aloha aloha". No nā mahele a nā nā pepeke orthoptera a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lāʻau kalai liʻiliʻi. Ma kahi ʻano ʻē ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he chiki. Nā pepeke liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻēheu ʻole. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā inikua kuliki. ʻO nā ʻohana pili pili like ʻole o nā pili manu he mau ʻōpala me ka ʻūhini.

Ka helu kākola

Holo nui nā manu; noho lākou i ke komohana ʻākau a me ʻAmelika. Nui ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka māka wīwī i ke ala o ke ola. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pālule me nā mea kanu kūpono, ʻo kēia mau wahi hehi wai me ka mauʻu lōʻihi, ka lāʻau papau, a me ka nahele lāʻau.

He mau mea holo maikaʻi nā Crickets, a i ka wā i kū mai ai kahi mea kūʻai aku, makemake lākou e hūnā i ke mauʻu like me ka mauhele. Ma kona ʻano ʻili ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a maloʻo ma waena o nā kumu o nā mea kanu me ka ʻole e hoʻopā i kahi ohe o ka mauʻu. I loko o ka kahi maoli o nā crickets, aneane hiki ʻole ke nānā aku. Pili ʻia ka inoa o ka manu me ka mele, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka hana o ka inika o nā inoa like ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻimi nā mele e hoʻolaha iā lākou iho i nā kānaka.

Kalikimaka (Locustella).

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: pepeke manuahi

He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā crickets, akā ʻokoʻa ka like i ko lākou helehelena e pili ana i ka hui o ka inikona.

Ka lāʻau hale ma kahi o 24 mm ka nui. Aia nā maka ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. "Ma ke poʻo, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka antennae ma mua o kā lākou papa kila, e hana ana i nā hana o ka hoʻopā." Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino me kahi mea kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo chitin. Mālama i ka iniseti e pale iā ia iho mai nā mea kūlohelohe pilikino, a pale pū i ka nalo ʻana i ka wai.

E hīmeni ana i nā hīleo hulu

Ma hope iho o ka lohe ʻana i ka hana monotonous, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e ʻike i kahi soloist hulu manu ma waena o nā lau nui. Akā ʻoluʻolu, ke kali nei ka huhū i nā mākaʻi manu he nui. Noho ka cricket me ka neʻe ʻole ʻana ma kahi lālā a hoʻololi wale i kona poʻo, e hana ana i kahi kani nui, ʻo ke ala o ka paʻakikī e hoʻoholo. Hōʻalo ka ʻōpū i ka manu i ka manu, a ʻo ke kala o ka plumage i lilo me he mea huna maikaʻi ʻole.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Chirping me nā kani e hana ʻia e nā iniseti, no laila, ʻaʻole manaʻo nā mea aloha maoli ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka ʻike manu ʻekepili. Nui ke ʻano o nā mele kani, ke mele kuʻikahi. ʻAʻole wale ke lohea e lohe ʻia i loko, akā nō hoʻi i ka ʻōpala o ka mauʻu, ke ʻōpala o nā lau, ka ʻōhulu mai o nā polū hau e piʻi ana i ka wai.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hīmeni kāne kāne i nā leo monotonous e hoʻopalike ana i ke mele.

E hīmeni mau mele hīmeni mau mele i kā lākou mau mele i ka pō, hoʻomaka ka hana pāʻani ma kahi o 9 oʻōkō i ke ahiahi a hoʻomau mau ʻia i ka poʻe hīmeni manu nui a hiki i ka hapalua o ka pō. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli, ua hāʻule mālie ka polyphony manu, akā me nā hiʻohiʻona mua o ka lā e hoʻomau ka leʻa ma mua o ka kū ʻana o ka lā. Paipai nui nā trills i ka mahana wela a me ke ao, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea aloha manu aloha i kahi leʻaleʻa maoli. I ka wā moe, hana nā kāne i nā ʻōlulu like o nā inoa o nā inoa like ʻole.

Ka himeni mau nei o kahi mele kiki ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau minuke. ʻO ka wai kōkō wai kaila 30 mau minuke, akā ke kani nei ke kani nei a me ke ʻano ʻole o ka monotonously.

ʻO ka Nightingale Cricket kahi mele hīmeni maikaʻi.

Wikiō: Palapala Kūlea

He hina-hina ke kala nā kala, a ʻo ke kino iho he mauʻu o ka honu brown. He mau ʻēheu ko lākou e kōkua ai e neʻe i ka wikiwiki. Ke kiʻi ʻia, lele kolo nā ʻēheu ma mua o ke kino, a like ka moʻo huelo lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hoʻohana nā crickets home i kā lākou eheu.

ʻEkolu mau pūpū wāwae o lākou, ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kua, no laila makemake lākou iā lākou ka holo wikiwiki, a i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hana nā wāwae mua i nā papa auditory. ʻO ke kua o ke kino i kapa ʻia ʻo "ovipositor". Loaʻa nā wahine wahine a me nā kāne, akā ʻokoʻa ka nui. I nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā oviposites - mai kahi 1 a hiki i 1,4 cm, i nā kāne - 3-5 mm aʻu loa.

ʻOkoʻa ka pālahalaha kahua i ka "home" i kona nui hoihoi. ʻO ka nui o kahi pākeke a hiki i 2.5 cm. ʻEleʻele ke kino a me nā ʻulaʻula, a uhi ʻia i ka pua. ʻO ka poʻo i ke oval me nā maka a me nā antennae. Inā ʻaʻole, ua like ia ka "pā kui" i kahi kiki brownie.

Hoʻoulu ka pūlima kūwaʻa i ka 1.3 cm. Ma nā hoʻohālikelike me kona mau hoa, ua liʻiliʻi loa ia. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ke kumu lāʻau i kona inoa ma muli o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua pipi i ka ʻōpala o nā mea kanu ponoʻī. ʻO ka inoa ʻalua - loaʻa iā "ʻenehana pūlima" no kona kumu (Far East).

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona mau ʻulaʻula, me nā aniani o ke kaila. Aia kekahi mau aniani lōʻihi, ʻekolu huina o nā paila, ke kua o nā mea ikaika loa, nā ʻēheu a me ka elytra malamalama. He kino elongated, he mea e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka pūlou. ʻO nā crickets ʻili liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 5 mm. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻēheu, a like ko lākou helehelena me nā kūloʻi kūloko.

ʻO nā wahi e lawaiʻa ai nā Cricket

Nā ʻeleʻele manu i ka ʻāina ma waena o nā kumu kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu palulu a i ʻole hoʻi i nā lāʻau maloʻo. Hoʻololi me ka moss i loko, ua wahine ka wahine ma loko o ka ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo 5-6 liʻiliʻi.

Ua hānai lākou i nā hua me nā pepeke, i kekahi manawa makemake lākou i nā snails a me nā spider. ʻO ka puaʻa maʻamau a i ʻole ʻūle e noho ana ma Eurasia.

Aia ka ʻaoʻao hema ma ke kahakai komohana o ka Kai Hikina a ʻoi aku ma hope o ka Caucasus a hiki i nā ʻāpana komohana ma ke kai ʻo Aral. ʻO nā wahi hoʻoilo no nā hāleʻa maʻamau e kū i nā hema hema a me Africa.

ʻO kahi mākala manuʻa waʻa manu lele e lele ana ma luna o ka ʻāina, e pale ana i ka lele.

Mai nā māhele hikina, nā hoʻoilo manu i India. Wahi a nā loea i ʻehā mau subspecies - ʻ Europeanlelo ʻEulopa, Siberian, Caucasian a me Mongolian. E mālama pono ana ka manu, me kahi plumage hina-hina a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, kahi ʻano kaola i hoʻohālikelike i nā unahi, ʻo ia kahi kilokilo o nā ʻano.

Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻāʻī me nā hulu keʻokeʻo, he ʻāpana keʻokeʻo i keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka ʻōpū he mālamalama māmā, ʻo ia ka mea i ka melemele-hina ke ʻano. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa like nā wahine a me nā wahine. Aia ʻo Habitats ma waena o nā kahe ʻoka o nā ʻōpū, ke kahawai o nā muliwai, ma nā wahi pāpū me nā lau nahele nui.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā kaliki?

Kuhi: Kālepili ma ka mauʻu

ʻO ka nohona o nā "home" crickets o ka'āpana me kahi mahana wela i nā mahina o ke kauwela: nā māla mauʻu, nā nahele, nā kīhāpai a me nā ʻōlima, nā kumu lāʻau ma lalo o ka lā. Kaʻeli lākou i kahi ʻanā me kā lākou ʻāʻī, a ma laila lākou e hūnā ai i ka manawa ʻino a pilikia ʻole paha. Ke waiho nei lākou i ko lākou mau keʻena, e uhi pono ana me ka mauʻu, hele lākou e ʻimi i ka meaʻai.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, ke ʻimi nei kahi huikoa home i ka malu i nā pā hale, a ma nā hale noho kahi wela. Mai noho i nā hale, ʻaʻole helu i ka papa mua o nā hale kahiko. Noho wale nā ​​māla kula i nā wahi mahana, i nā wahi nahele, nā kula a me nā nāhelehele. Kuhi lākou i kā lākou mau mink i ka lepo lepo a oxygenated, me ka hohonu o 15 a 25 cm cm. I loko o nā manawa anuanu o ke anuanu o ke anuanu ma ke ʻano o nā larvae a me nā pākeke (i ke ʻano o kahi pepeke makua.

Hiki i nā wahine ke waiho i kā lākou mau ʻimi no ka huli ʻana i ka hoa hana, a haʻalele iā ia, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻōpala o nā mauʻu, akā, ʻaʻole e haʻalele nā ​​kāne i ko lākou wahi huna. Ma kahi kūlike, ʻo ka pale iā lākou mai ko lākou mau ʻohana, e komo i ka kaua inā pono. ʻO nā hihia ke make ka lāʻau kīkaha no kā lākou "hale" ʻaʻole i luhi. No ka hapanui o kona noho ʻana, aia nā lālā lāʻau i ka ʻili o ka lepo.

Noho ka lāʻau kiaʻi ma nā Hikina mamao, steppe ʻo Lūkia, hema ʻo Siberia, kahi Caucasus a me Kazakhstan. Makemake ʻo ia e noho i loko o nā kumu o nā mea kanu, nā lāʻau, nā ala āpau. Ke kali nei ka manawa ma lalo o nā lau i lalo o ka lau.

Noho ka poʻe crickets i nā wahi mahana o ʻAmelika. Noho lākou e kokoke kokoke i nā nest of ants. A ke kau maloʻo nā wā maloʻo mai ʻOkakopa a Malaki Malaki i ke kū ʻana i ka anthills iā lākou iho i ke kahua o nā pākeke a me nā palā. Hiki i kēia mau ʻike ma Western a me ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, loaʻa iā lākou ma Rūsia a me Ukraine, aia kahi hōʻike no nā ʻike i loko o Italia a me Romania.

Kika Okakeke

Noho ka Cricket Okhotk ma Asia a me ʻAmelika. Ma Lūkia, loaʻa nā holoholona i Kamchatka, nā kahakai ʻo Okhotk, Sakhalin, nā Kuril, ʻo Komekala a me nā mokupuni o Shantar.

Hoʻomaheʻe nā kala brownish i ke kala o ka plumage, keʻokeʻo ka ʻāʻī, kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo e kū aʻe ma luna o ka maka. ʻO ka kua ke uhi ʻia i nā hulu ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. Aia nā polikona kahi'ōleʻele i kau ʻia ma ke poʻo, he keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka huʻu. Mālama kēia ʻano ʻano i loko o nā kumulāʻau ʻo nā pihi ma nā kapa o nā muliwai, nā kahawai, a i nā kīʻaha kahiko a me nā paka.

ʻO nā ʻoki a me ʻehā ka nunui o ka ʻohana.

ʻO nā crickets i loaʻa ua like like me nā mea maʻamau. Kuhi ʻia ka plumage e nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ke kua a me nā ala ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ka ʻōpū. Noho ka mokiki i nā mokupuni i Hokkaido, Honshu. Ma Lūkia, ua neʻe aku ka wahi mai ka palena komohana mai Kamchatka a me Sakhalin. Kūkulu ʻia kahi pū manu e kūkulu ʻia ana ma ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka ʻikena i ʻike ʻia he mea hana pilikino.

ʻO kēia ka ʻumi nui nui e noho nei ma ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO Winters ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Asia Hema.

Pahu noho kālaola

Noho ka ʻeke kahawai a i ʻole ʻū ʻolua ma Austria, Hungary, East Germany, e hana ana i nā neʻe, e hōʻea ma nā wahi o ʻApelika Hema. ʻO ka ʻōpala a ka lāʻau plumage, ka umauma umauma. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino e hele i 14.7 cm.

Ma hope o ka make, ua hāʻule ka hāleʻe o ka muliwai i ka ʻāina me ka pōhaku e komo koke i loko o ka mea kanu lāʻau.

Palapala kūloko

Kalapu o nā poʻe aloha a me nā holoholona

K E NOHO IA E KE KURKAHI MAU PILI A ME KĀL S WAI .. OE KĀLAI AKUA. MAILAI, HE MAKAIMA HOU KE KAHI .. A MA KE PAPAIA MAU E HIMA.
ʻO nā crickets homemade (Acheta domestica) nā mea maʻamau o nā mea kanu ʻai manu. Hiki i nā pākeke ka lōʻihi o 25 mm, ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi i nā limahana hopping a me nā antennas 30 mm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka kala o ka polikō home ka māmā a ʻeleʻele paha me ka paapu ʻeleʻele ma waena o nā maka. ʻO nā ʻēheu ka lōʻihi no nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā lele ʻole ka lele ʻana.

Palapala papaa
ʻO ke kāne wale nō ke "mele", ke hoʻohana nei i kēia kani e kaoʻi aku ai i nā wahine a hōʻailona i nā ʻāina. Loaʻa ʻia ke kani e ka ʻāʻī ʻana i nā ʻēheu i kū aʻe i kēlā me kēia.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā wahine e ka neʻe ʻana o kahi ovipositor, kahi e pae ma waena o ke kaʻina caudal a me ke kua o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ovipositor ʻoiai i loko o nā ʻili wahine uʻi ʻole. I nā pākeke, ʻo kona loa he 10 mm (kapoka hale).

Ke waiho nei i nā hua ma nā puʻu
Hoʻomaka ka hua wahine wahine keʻokeʻo elongated he 3 mm ka nui e waiho i nā ʻekena wahine i ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka molt hope. Hiki i nā wahine hānai i hānai i nā hua 150-200 i kēlā me kēia lā i ka lepo, lepo lepo a hoʻolilo paha. I uhi ʻia ka pūleʻa me ka wī maikaʻi a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻōpala e ʻai i nā hua. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe loa ka kiʻekiʻe o ka haumina, ʻaʻole i hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā hua, a haʻahaʻa loa - e pale iā lākou i ka maloʻo ʻana.

Hānai
Hiki ke hānai ʻia nā Crickets me nā pōkā iʻa, hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio, berena, iʻa. Komo ke poʻi i ko lākou kino me nā huaʻai a me nā lau lau laulepa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka mauʻu, dandelions a i ʻole salad chicory.
I ʻelua mau manawa aikukilā e hoʻopau ʻia i ka wai. Me ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka haʻalulu, aia kahi hopena o ka maʻi me nā ʻili a me nā kaha. Pono ia e waiho i ka pīpī i loko o ka pahu pīpī, no ka mea, inā he wahi hāmama ʻia ka wai, nā pūheo hiki i ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi gel manuahi ulaula, kūʻai ʻia i nā hale terrarium.
ʻO nā crickets i loaʻa i kaʻai kaulike he nui ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai ma mua o nā wīwī palaoa, zoobus a me nā ʻūhini. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e hānai ai i ka hapa nui, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i nā ʻōpala me nā mea momona a me nā minamina mineral.

ʻO nā maʻi Cricket
Inā hoʻokomo nā larves i nā ipu me nā crickets, nā luku ʻana e luku aku i nā hua a me nā hua ʻōiwi o ka hopena, e alakaʻi ana i ka make o ka heluna. Ma muli o ka ulu nui o nā mea waena o ka palaka, pono e hōʻemi pono ʻia ka pahu i hoʻopili ʻia, a pono e luku ʻia nā mea a pau mai ka make.
Ma muli o ke kīpē o ka maʻi me nā ʻoki a me nā puʻupaʻa, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pahu me nā crickets i kēlā me kēia mahina ʻekolu.

ʻO nā Crickets he ʻano o ka orthoptera mai nā ʻohana crickets. Ua pālahalaha lākou ma nā wahi a pau, akā ʻo ka ʻāina home o kekahi mau ʻano, ʻo ka Far East a me ʻAmelika Hikina.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, e ʻimi nā crickets i ka hale no nā kānaka

ʻOʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hema, Australia hema kahi kumu nui o kēia mau pepeke. ʻO nā subtropics a me nā ʻulikipiki, a ʻo nā wahi hema hoʻi o ko mākou ʻāina, ua lilo ia i home no ka crickets.

Ua hui ʻia kekahi hui o nā pepeke orthoptera ma ka Honua ma kahi o 300 miliona mau makahiki i hala. I loko o ke ao nei aia ma kahi o 3,700 mau ʻano lāʻau. Ma Lūkia, ola nā ʻano 30-40.

Noho ka waho ma waho i kahi lā wela, kokoke i ke anuanu ke neʻe kokoke aku lākou i kahi noho o kekahi kanaka, a noho ma nā hale, nā māla, i nā mea kanu wela.

He mea maʻamau nā halekikau hale ma kahi a kēlā kanaka e noho ai. Makemake lākou i ka ʻoluʻolu, a ma nā hale i ʻohi pinepine ai lākou ma hope o ka umu.

ʻOiai ua lawe lākou i ka hopohopo nui i kā lākou hana i ka pō, ʻaʻole i pio nā poʻe i nā malihini i makemake ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai, ma nā helu he nui nō lākou e hoʻohiki ai i ka hauʻoli, pōmaikaʻi, ka palekana mai nā ʻ ino ʻino, hoʻōla mai ka maʻi, a loaʻa i nā wahine hāpai ka lawe ʻana i kahi pēpē maikaʻi. No laila, noho mau ka poʻe mālama hale i kēia mau ʻaoʻao i nā kihi ʻoluʻolu.

ʻAnoʻoluʻolu nā Crickets i nā hale kahiko, aia ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ka nui o nā ʻeke kahiko a me nā nui o ka nui o ka noho ʻana.

Akā ʻoiai me ka hoʻoponopono hou a me ka hana hou ʻana o ka hale, hiki i ka mōʻī ke noho a noho i loko o ka hale kūkulu hale ma luna o ka papa luna.

ʻO ka mea nui ke mahanahana a loaʻa ka meaʻai.Akā i ka hapanui o nā kūlanakauhale, noho lākou i ka papa hoʻoluʻu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, eli nā crickets iā lākou iho i ka mink a hohonu o 10-30 cm a me 1.5-2 cm ka laulā. I ka pō, kokoke lākou e noho kokoke i ka hale a me ka ʻāʻī.

Inā waiho lākou i ka ʻai a i ʻole loiloi i ke ʻāina āpau, a laila hoʻopili lākou i ka mink me kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi.

Palapala mele - noho i ka taiga

ʻO ka pākiki mele ke kamaʻāina.

Noho ka manu ma nā nahele o nā kumulāʻau e pihi ana i ka ʻaoʻao o ka nahele a i ka lau nahele kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi loa hoʻi i nā wahi lepo.

Noho ana ia i nā ʻōpala i ka manawa e kū mai ai ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, no laila e hiki koke ana i nā wahi e ulana ai. Kūkulu ia i nā ʻōnaehana nui me nā manu he 600 ma kahi 1 mau kilomika square.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Cricket

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia mea ʻona ʻo ia ka hiki ke kiki. ʻO nā kāne wale nō ka hoʻohana i kā lākou leo ​​kīʻaha ma ka pono o ka procreation ke hiki i kēia.

ʻO ke kani maʻamau o ka pāiki he ʻano “serenade” no kahi wahine

ʻO ka mea mua, makemake ka cricket i ka wahine, e ʻōlelo ana i kona mākaukau no ka mare ʻana. A laila hīmeni ʻo ia i nā serenades iā ia, ʻo ia ka manawa o ka hoʻāhewa ʻana. Eia, eia ke kolu o nā hōʻailona cricket male male e hoʻokuke aku i nā mea hoʻokūkū.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kani e ka ʻohi ʻana i nā niho o kahi elytra e kūʻē i ke kaula strekotal o kekahi. Kū ʻo Elytra a hana i nā neʻe haʻalulu ikaika me ko lākou haʻalulu, ʻo ia ke kumu o ke kani.

Ma kahi o ka hiki ʻole o nā hemahema, loaʻa i kahi crickets kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e hopohopo nei i ko lākou physiology - aia ko lākou mau maka ma luna o ko lākou mau wāwae hind, a me ko lākou mau pepeiao i loko o nā wāwae o nā forelegs.

ʻO nā kūʻokoʻa, he like nā crickets i nā ʻūhini, akā ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano nui i noho ma ko mākou ʻāina, he koleka lawehala, 2-2.6 cm ka nui, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā pua ʻoniʻula ma nā elytra a me nā hips ʻeleʻele.

Ke uhi ʻia ka piha o ke kino o ka inika me kahi kinikini chitinous, ka mea e pale ai iā ia mai ka hōʻino ʻana a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nalo wai.

Mālama i ka home, ke kahua a me nā lāʻau lāʻau, kahi ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena. Akā ʻo nā mele nā ​​mea kūpono loa i nā mea a pau.

Mai hea mai ke kani

ʻO ka pane i ka nīnau pehea e hana ai ka hīlākē i nā kani i ke ʻano. ʻO nā ʻōmua ame nā crickets e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kumuhana like, akā ua hoʻomālamalama hou ʻia nā mea hana no ka hana kani ʻana i waena o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana kirikiki. ʻO ke kani o ke kaʻi acoustic crickets he ʻokoʻa a like polygamous ma mua o nā wīwī.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka maikaʻi o ke kani a me ka leo ma ka mahana o ke ambient. He thermophilic nā pepeke, a inā ma ka thermometer thermometer ma lalo o +21 degere, a laila hānau ʻia lākou.

I ka pō kauwela wela hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ke kani a me ka nui o ke kani o nā mele.

Hōʻailona ka mea huehue, ma mua o ke kamaʻilio kirikoki, aia wale nō i nā mākaukau o ka hapalua ikaika o nā pepeke. ʻAʻole makehewa ka hīmeni kupapaʻu i ka leo o kahi violin, no ka mea, he puʻu kūikawā ʻia ma lalo o kona mau ʻēheu. ʻO kāna e kuʻi nei e pili ana i nā liners manu e kōkua i ke kani melodic. Mai ka nānāʻana i ke kani kūpono, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ka mea no ka crickets cricket a chirp no. No laila, ʻae like nā huaʻōlelo ʻelua i nā ʻelele o nā ʻāpana Orthoptera.

ʻO nā kumu o ka mumū

ʻO ke kumu nui hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i ka hīmeni kirikila o nā hiʻohiʻona. I kēia ala, ʻoi aku ke kāne ʻoi aku i ka wahine ʻōpio e huki i ka wahine. Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia kāna kūkala mai ka wanaʻao a ke kakahiaka a lohe ʻia kahi uē. ʻO ka kūleʻa o ke kaʻina hana e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka mana o ke kāne, ʻoi ka nui o ka ikaika, ka melodic a me ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa e loaʻa ai kahi wahine.

Ke hoʻolohe nei pehea e hiki ai ke hana hīmeni ʻana i ka hīmeni inā wale nō e makemake e ʻano. Ke alakaʻi nei nā pepeke i kahi noho kaʻawale a noho ʻia he mau kenimika square. E mālama akaʻa ʻia ka pūnaewele e kona mea nona a ʻaʻole i ʻae i nā malihini, koe wale nō ka wahine. Hōʻai ʻo ia i kāna waiwai i kekahi mau lā i kahi lā a nānā i ke kūpaʻa o ke kuʻina.

Hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo Chirping e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻole a e ʻōlelo aku i ke ʻano o ka mea nona ka pūnaewele.

Hoʻoliʻoli kekahi kanaka i ka lohe ʻana i nā kirikiki kirikiki, me ka manaʻo o ke ʻano o kēia mau kani. ʻO kā lākou trill he melodic hoʻi, e like me ke mele ʻana a nā manu, a no laila makemake kekahi ke hoʻohala i nā ʻelele o nā orthoptera ma ka home. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hana i kēia, a lawe ʻia ka manaʻo loiloi ma ka noho pio ʻana e hiki ai i nā mea mele ke hele a i nā pō wale nō i ka pō, akā ʻo ke ao nō hoʻi.

Ke kulu nei

I ka nui o nā hihia, hiki ke lohe ʻia nā hīmeni manuahi i ka pō wale nō. No laila ua puka mai nā mea hīmeni mai kā lākou mau lua. ʻOiai ma nā kula o ka'āina hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i ka trill i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. I ka wā hiamoe, hiki i nā mea make ke hoʻokani mele i ke ao a me ka pō. Maʻalahi loa he orthoptera. Kū ʻo ia e mele i ka wā i manaʻo ai ka pōpilikia. No laila, ma ka palena iki o ia mea, huli ke kāne i ka lua.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano e wehewehe i ke kumu o ka chirets chirp i ka pō. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i kēia manawa ke hiki mālie lākou e kāhea me ka wahine a mai makaʻu e ʻike ʻia e nā holoholona a i nā holoholona.

ʻO ka hōʻoluʻolu loa o ka ʻōpū acoustic o nā mauʻu o ka ʻōpala i ʻole ʻae iā lākou e kamaʻilio pō i ka pō. I kēia manawa, hāʻule ka hau i ka mauʻu a ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻōpū ke hana i nā ʻōpala. Hiki ke lohe ʻia ke kani o ka pau i kahi kū i ke ao.

Ma Iapana, ua hauʻoli nā mea hoʻokani mele liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻohanohano kūikawā. Hoʻopili maoli ʻia lākou e hiki ke hoʻolohe i nā melodic melaka i kēlā me kēia manawa.

Kālo kiaʻi

Ma ka ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia cricket he nui nā wahine e hele mai iā ia i ka lua, ua pīhoihoi ʻia e kāna mele.

Hana ʻia ka hula a me ka ʻahe ʻana o kekahi mau lā, ma kekahi mau lā ma hope iho e hoʻomoʻo ka wahine i nā hua. Lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kā lākou ovipositor; e ʻoki ʻo ka wahine i ka lepo me lākou e waiho ai i nā hua ma laila.

Mālama ʻo 50-150 huaʻai i kēlā me kēia kau. Akā inā makemake ʻia nā kūlana, ʻo ka mahana o ka ea ma kahi o 30 ° C, a laila e piʻi i ka wahine a 700 mau huaʻai.

Ke keʻokeʻo nā hua, ʻano like me ka maiʻa. Hiki i nā crickets home ke waiho i hoʻokahi hua a i ʻole nā ​​puʻu ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka mahana, ma hope o 1-12 mau pule, ʻike ʻia nā larvae - nā nymphs. E hele ana kēia mau mahele mua o nā pae 9-11.

I ka wā mua, ʻōpio nā poʻe ʻōpio e hui pū, hūnā mai nā ʻenemi ma lalo o nā pōhaku a me nā mart earthen.

Ma hope o ka molt ʻekolu, ulu ae nā crickets a puni i ka moku i wahi e ʻili ai i kā lākou mau mink. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, e hoʻomohala i ka moʻo i ka hoʻoilo.

Kahi ma lalo o ka mahana ma lalo o ka lepo ma lalo o + 0Сº, a inā e hōʻino ka minus, nā hibernates kiki. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lā wela o Mei, e hele aku nā mea make ma waho, molt no ka manawa hope loa.

Ma hope o ke molting, nānā lākou i ka ʻakaʻaka nui, me kā lākou pālahalaha ʻole a maloʻo i nā ʻēheu keʻokeʻo. Noho nā ʻōpio ma kahi o 1,5 mau mahina. Noho nā iwi Tropical 6-7 mahina.
KE PILI ANA MA KE LOA NUI

No ke aha e kani ai nā hīmeni

ʻO ke kumu mua a me ke kumu nui ke ʻano o kēia mau leo ​​leʻaleʻa, ʻo kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hana hoʻoponopono. Aia ke kāne kāne ʻaneʻane, hana i nā kani, ho'āʻo e hoʻowalewale i kahi wahine no kāna hōʻiliʻili. Hiki i ke kāne ke hana i kēlā mau leo ​​mai ka wanaʻao a kakahiaka, a lohe ke kāne iā ia. Hiki ke uku ʻia kāna mau kūleʻa inā he nui a kani nā leo.

ʻO ke kumu ʻelua pili me nā hiʻohiʻona o kona ola. Kūpono mau manuahi e alakaʻi i kahi noho kaʻawale, ke noho nei kekahi wahi, kahi lākou e kiaʻi ai me ke kōkua o nā kani e hōʻike iā ia. Hoʻopili i nā wahine, ʻaʻole i nā kāne e ʻae i kekahi i ko lākou wahi, i ka hoʻopuni ʻana i ko lākou wahi i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā, e nānā e ʻike inā ua ʻike kekahi.

Hoihoi mai e ike! Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kani i hana ʻia e kahi panaoro mai nā malihini mai kā lākou iho.

I kekahi hihia, me ke kumu o ke ʻano o kēlā mau leo, ʻoluʻolu kahi kanaka iā lākou. ʻO nā leo i hana ʻia e nā ʻoki manu, hoʻohālikelike ka nui o ke ʻano manu o ka manu, no laila ua ʻānai pinepine lākou i kēia mau mea ʻino ma ko lākou hale. E like me ka mea e hōʻike ai, ʻaʻohe pilikia i kēia. Eia kekahi, nā crickets i loko o ke pio "mele" ʻaʻole wale i ka pō, akā ʻo ka lā nō hoʻi.

I ka hopena

Kūʻai pinepine nā Crickets i ka home o kekahi kanaka, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pilikino pilikino, ʻoiai aia nō kekahi mau hihia i hiki ke lohe ʻia nā hua leo ma ka ʻalo. Mai ka alakaʻi nui ʻana i kahi ola nocturnal, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā poʻe he hiamoe. ʻAʻole kēia ke kumu e luku ai iā lākou. Ua lawa ʻoe e hopu ai i kahi kalikō a lawe i waho i ke alanui. ʻAʻohe mea pōʻino mai kēia mau mea hihiu, akā hiki i ka mea āpau ke hoʻomaha i ia mau leo. Eia kekahi, manaʻoʻiʻo kekahi mau pōpoki maikaʻi ʻo nā huaʻai maikaʻi e hōʻuluʻulu i nā holoholona he nui e hōʻino i nā kānaka.

He aha kā ka ʻai kiki?

Kuhi: Kōkua manuā

He ʻokoʻa loa ka meaʻai ʻana o nā pūliki. I ko lākou wahi maoli, ua ʻai lākou a pau i nā mea kanu mea kanu: nā aʻa a me nā lau o nā mea kanu, nā pua hou o ka mauʻu, nā lau o nā hua lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā hua ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka makua. He ʻano nui nā māla ʻai, a no ka mea pono lākou i ka protein ka mea kanu o nā mea kanu mea kanu, ʻai pū lākou i nā pā holoholona liʻiliʻi o nā loina invertebrate.

Nā hale ʻai hale hoʻi he ʻai i waiho ʻia e kekahi kanaka. Akā ʻoi aku ka makemake nui ma ka meaʻai wai ma ka home. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻōkuhi liʻiliʻi me nā ʻiole palupalu a me nā ʻiʻo cadaveric. "He mea like me nā cannibalism. Hiki i nā pākeke ke ʻai i nā holoholona ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpiopio i loaʻa ʻole i ka wā ʻōpiopio. ”

Mea kīhāpai nui nā mea kanu ʻai hānai, nā mea momona mau i ka protein. Aia ka ʻai: nā koena o nā huaʻai a me nā lau, nā palaoa a me nā cereals, nā pihi a me nā lau mai ka māla, me nā iʻa a me ka palaoa o ka huaʻai. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, pono ia i ka wai ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia e like me ka pōpō i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i ka wai. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano kupiki manu kūikawā ma Moscow Zoo, e hānai i kā lākou papa.

He pōʻino ʻino kēia, ʻaʻole lākou e haki a ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka hoʻouka kaua e pili i ka honua a me ke kanaka. Hiki ke hōʻike wale ʻia kā lākou mau huhū i ko lākou hoa hakakā, i hāʻule i loko o kāna wahi i pale ʻia. No ia mea, mai makau oukou ia ia.

Akā aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā e palaki nui ʻia ai nā kolikoa ma ka'āina, e nalo paha ka hua. ʻO kēia kaʻokoʻa aʻe ma mua o ke kānāwai, akā ua loaʻa nā hihia. A ma lalo o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke anuanu, hiki i ka nui o nā hāiki ke hoʻonui nui a me ka "nui". A laila, e lilo nā mea hana pono e kōkua ai e hōʻemi i nā mea kuhihewa ʻole i hiki mai nā mea kōkua.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa ia i loaʻa i kahi kirikola, a no ke kanaka e komo i kekahi manawa i kā lākou ʻano "i ka home," kani leo melodic. Hoʻopau lākou i nā leo kūʻokoʻa kūikawā kūikawā a me ka melodic. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻopuka ʻia nā “melodies” ʻē aʻe nā kāne kāne ʻelemakule. ʻEkolu mau hōʻailona. Hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia kani pono. Paipai kekahi mau hōʻailona i ka wahine e mare, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e hoʻoweliweli i nā wahine wahine e hiki mai ana. A ua hoʻoiho nā hōʻailona ʻekolu, e mālama ana i ka hoa hana i mea e huki ʻia ai iā ia.

Pehea e kani ai nā crickets? Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka "bug" he mau kaula koʻikoʻi e kū pono ana, kahi e hoʻopiʻi ai i nā ʻaoʻao hema. ʻO kēia ke kani ʻana o ka kirikō. A lawelawe ʻia nā eheu ala e like me ke kū ʻana o nā leo. ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka 4000 mau wili i kēlā me kēia kekona. A laila, lohe maikaʻi loa nā hōʻailona i nā kānaka. Hōʻea nā crickets i ke kauwela a pau, hiki ke lohe ʻia i kēia a ʻo ke kūlohelohe.

"I ka wā kahiko ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia inā noho kahi kiki" i loko o kahi hale, he mea maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka mea nona, e pale iā ia i ka maʻi ʻino. No nā kaikamahine hānai e noho ana i loko o ka hale, he mea maʻalahi kēia hānau hānau. A ʻaʻole paha lākou e hoʻokuʻu ʻia. ” ʻOkoʻa kēia mau mea like ʻole, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe i aloha i kēlā "vocalists", hoʻowahāwahā wale ʻia kekahi o nā mea hihiu, a hoʻopili kekahi me nā mele like ʻole.

Nui kēia aloha i nā wela, me ka ʻole o ka pae o ka hua a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ulu ʻana, lilo lākou i mea ʻole. A inā hiki i ka mahana ke helu i nā helu maikaʻi ʻole - ʻoi aku ka ʻehā o ka inika.

Ma ke ala, i mau ai nā ʻāinaʻai ʻAmelika, a ua ʻike ʻia kēia he mea maikaʻi loa. Nui ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e noho ana ma kahi huakaʻi mākeke o nā mākeke ua kono ʻia e hoʻāʻo i kēia loea.

He ʻina kūikawā ke ola o nā Crickets - he kāne kekahi ʻāpana o ke kaiāwai āna e hoʻomalu ai. Hiki ke kau i nā wahine he nui, nāna e kuhi pono i kāna wahine ponoʻī. Kekahi mea e like me ka harem. ʻAʻole naʻe e ʻae ke Akua, e hāʻule kekahi kāne ʻē aʻe i kona ʻāina - e hoʻokau ʻia kahi hakakā kahi e ola ai hoʻokahi wale nō. A ʻo ke kāne nāna i lanakila, hiki ke ʻai me kāna hakakā.

ʻO ka Kina, e hoʻohana ana i kahi ola - ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā kāne, hoʻonohonoho i nā hakakā kuliki ma waena o nā holoholona. Loaʻa ka pīkeke e lanakila ana i ka hoʻokūkū he "uku".

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Whakaahua: Kāleʻa Kūʻai

Hele nā ​​ʻuʻaka āpau i loko o ko lākou ola ola i ʻekolu mau manawa: kahi hua, kahi larva a me nā pākeke (i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē, he pākeke). Akā ʻo ke kaʻina hana o nā hua manu i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka nui o nā pae a me ka manaolana o ke ola.

Nā hīkoi palaka - mele lākou i nā "serenades" i ka puka o kā lākou minks, e kāhea ana i ka moe ʻana i nā wahine. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, moe nā wahine i nā hua i luna o 600 pcs., Ma ka lepo. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōkuhi ma hope o 2.5 a 4 mau pule. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka hopena o ke puna a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela. Ma hope o ka like o nā aniani mai ka huaʻai, hoʻoheheʻe koke lākou a lilo iā lākou me he mau ʻupuʻu ʻēheu ʻē aʻe hiki ke lana wale ma ka ʻāina.

Ke ulu wikiwiki nei lākou, a hiki ke hōʻoki i nā manawa 8 i loko o ke kauwela. I ka hiki koke ʻana o ke anuanu, huna lākou iā lākou i loko o kā lākou mau mink i ʻoka ʻia e nā ʻōpala. I loko o nā hale, ma hope o 1 - 2 molts, e lilo i mea pākeke (imago). A i ka hiki koke aku nei lākou i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka wela - kuke hope ʻia e nā pākeke, a mākaukau hoʻi no ka hoʻopiʻi. Ma hope o ka kau ʻana i nā hua, make ka wahine ma ka hopena o ke kauwela. ʻO 1.5 mau makahiki e piʻi i ka makahiki.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā cricket maʻamau i nā hua i nā pālepa lepo. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke waiho aku i nā 180 huaʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, mai +28 a ma luna aʻe, hiki ke kau i ka 2 a me 3 mau manawa hou aku. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma a hiki i ka 3 mau mahina (e pili ana i nā kūlana o ka wā - ʻo ka mea hoʻomehana i ka wikiwiki ke helehelena), ʻo ka ʻōmole o ka nymphs, pū kekahi. 11 nā pae o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka pākeke. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka "home" imago a hala 90 lā.

ʻO ka loiloi o ka pākuʻi a me ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua manu o ka lāʻau pākuʻi e like me nā hana i hōʻike ʻia ma mua. A piʻi ka ola i ka palena o 3-4 mahina. Nui ka hilinaʻi i nā kūlana kime a me ka noho ʻana o kēia ʻano.

Ka hapanui o ka wā hua a hiki i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka holomua o ka holika holomua ʻo 2 i ka makahiki 2. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā ʻano āpau. A ʻo ke kaʻina ponoʻī o ka hana 5 o nā hana 5, e lawe ana i anthills. Loaʻa ka manaʻolana i ke ono mahina. "ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ʻano ʻano kiki ke mele, no laila ua hana ka moe me ka hakakā ʻole a ʻo ka ʻimi lōʻihi no nā keikikāne".

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

ʻAʻole nui ka ʻenemi i nā crickets. Ma ka ʻāpana, he kāne kēia, ʻoiai me ka overpopulation nui o nā iniseti, e hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hakakā iā lākou. No ka mea ʻaʻohe mea e makemake e nalowale i kā lākou hua, e hoʻomaka ka poʻe e hakakā i nā crickets me ke kōkua o nā mea kanu. Ma waena o kā mākou ala waena, ʻaʻole kēia e ʻae ʻia, no ka mea, he nui ka poʻe o lākou e haʻalele, he ʻāina anu e pono ai ke ʻano, ʻaʻole mākou.

Ke hoʻohana nei ke kanaka i ka hana kaliki e like me ka hale no ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻano o nā iʻa maʻamau. Akā i kekahi mau'āina ʻAmelika kahi e ʻai ʻia ai lākou. Ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohana ʻia ka manuahi i meaʻai no nā holoholona - nā reptile e noho nei i ka hale me nā holoholona. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā crickets i nā protein a me nā protein, ʻike ʻia lākou he huahana waiwai.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: i ka makahiki 2017, ua kamaʻilio kekahi nūpepa e pili ana i kahi hui ʻAmelika ma Texas, ʻo ia ka mea mua e hoʻokuʻu i nā pōpoki palaoa i hui ʻia me nā ʻano kīmaha me nā ʻono ʻelima: paʻakai moana, pākēneka, kaʻaila a me nā aniani, a me nā mea pōkole. . ^ E Ha yM.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi: Kiʻi lāʻau

Ma luna o kā mākou honua, aia nā mea he 2 mau tausani o nā ʻano manuahi ʻē aʻe.Noho lākou ma nā ʻāina āpau kahi he ma ka lā wela o ka lā, lepo lepo a me nā mea kanu. He kūlohelohe, i nā ʻāina kahi i ka lalo o ka ea ma lalo o zero, he mea maoli ʻole ia e hiki ke hālāwai me ka pepeke "make."

Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ke kanaka e hoʻomoʻa i kēia mau inikini ma ka home. I mea e hoʻomau ai ka pōkole, pono e hui ʻia nā ʻano nui: nā pākeke a me ka nui o ka lehulehu i loko o ka pahu. Akā ʻo ka mea i kūlohelohe ʻia kahi maʻi weliweli i ka heluna kaliki e waiho nei iā Nosema grylli microsporidia i waiho ʻole i ka mea ʻole.

I kahi manawa pōkole loa, hiki i ka nui o nā heluna holoʻokoʻa i loaʻa i kahi keʻena (kahi noho, hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea hou aku). Hōʻea ka ʻiki i ka lethargic, swell a make. Ke pale aku i ka maʻi, hoʻohana nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka nosematosis i nā ʻohana pī.

ʻO ka cannibalism, molging lōʻihi, a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i kā lākou ʻili o ka ʻili - hiki i ka chitin ke hāʻawi pū i ka hōʻemi o ka heluna kanaka. Me ka cannibalism, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ia, akā, ʻo ka molting lōʻihi e hāʻawi i ka hoʻopōʻino i ka mea hoʻomalu i kahi mahele kiʻekiʻe o nā kānaka ma ka ʻāina i noho ʻia. Kūpili ʻo Chitin no ka mana o waho o nā mea kūlohelohe o ka pākeke i kēlā me kēia kanaka, i kēlā me kēia meaʻino paha, e hoʻonui ai i ka make o ka make pepeke.

Ua ʻike ʻia e nā mea he nui kēia "mele" hoʻopuka. Noho ʻo ia ma ka ʻaoʻao me kahi kāne a i ʻole hōʻino loa. Kukeke - kekahi o nā mea hoihoi e hiki ke hui pū me ka kūlohelohe. No laila, mai hana hewa iā ia inā e hālāwai koke ʻoe i kou ala. Ua lawa ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kāna mea e "hīmeni ana" e pili ana a lele mai paha ka hū me ia iho!

Hōʻike manu

He liʻiliʻi nā kikoo, he mea huna a akahele hoʻi, akā i ka manawa like ʻo brisk a me nā loea e pili ana i ka ʻohana o nā mea passerines. ʻO kā lākou nui kikoʻī: ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i 15 cm, ke kaumaha o ke kino - a hiki i 20 g.

ʻO ka plumage o nā ʻano āpau he monotonous, hoʻokō ʻia i nāʻaoʻao ʻalā-brown me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi wale nō. ʻO nā wahine a me nā kāne ke nānā like. He ʻano hiku lapalapa nui nā crickets a pau, he beak awl-wide. ʻO ka setae i ke kumu o ka beak ua pinepine.

Ka helu ʻana o ka Cricket ma ke ʻano

Noho ka Crickets i kahi ākea a puni ʻo Europe a me Asia. I ka hoʻoilo ua lele lākou ma kahi ʻeleʻele o ʻApelika. E koho ke kahakaha huna a makaʻala no ke ola i nā mānoanoa pōkole ma ka wai o ka wai i loko o ka nui, i nāʻu a i ʻole ka lau mauʻu. Holo maikaʻi nā manu a noho malū, holo maikaʻi ma ka ʻāina, e like me nā kiʻi, a ʻae mālie e piʻi i nā lālā a me nā kumu o nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau.

He manu lawe manu anei ia?

Wahi a nā pūleiki i nā manu migratory. Mai ko lākou mau wahi huna i Europa no ka hoʻoilo anuanu, hele lākou i ka ʻāina ʻEpika. Hiki i ka lele ke lōʻihi i kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea hoʻohālikelike, ma loko o ka wai kalaki, he 4-5 mau mahina. Ma ke waena o ʻApelila, hoʻi ka manu i ko lākou mau ʻāina.

ʻO nā kaulike maʻamau

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka manu i ka laulā 12-14 cm, ʻo kona paona he 15-20 g. ʻO ka plumage ma ke kua he lāʻau ʻulaʻula me nā kīwī ʻano, a ʻo ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻāpana-ʻāpana i ka kala. ʻO ka huʻu kahi peʻe like ʻole, nā wāwae ma lalo, ʻulaʻula. Kau like nā ʻāpana kāne a me ka wahine.

ʻO ka noho ʻana o kēia mau ʻano he Europa. I ka hoʻoilo, ua lele nā ​​kika manu i nā wahi ʻino i ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika. Pahu kani manu ma nā nuku o nā muliwai, nā punawai, ma nā pā pāpū a me nā hehi.

Kaikepeke i hala

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā maka he 11-12 cm, ua hiki ke kiko he 15 g ʻO ka hapa ka lāe a me ka ʻāʻī. Hōʻuluʻihi ka plumage i nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ke kua a me ke kumu ʻeleʻele ma ka tummy. ʻAʻohe o nā ʻano holoholona i ka dimorphism moe kolohe.

Kiki pinepine ʻia ka cricket i ka ʻākau ʻākau ʻEulopa a ma ʻAsia ʻeu a hiki i ka mokupuni ʻo Hokkaido (Iapana). ʻO ka manu e pili ana i ka migratory. Hele aku i ka hema-hema o Asia i ka mokupuni o Java no ka hoʻoilo. Nā lele ma waena o ʻAukake. Hoʻi hou i nā wahi maʻamau i Mei-Iune.

No ke ola, koho ke manu i nā kahakai ma nā kino wai hou me nā mānoanoa pōkole o nā lāʻau. I ka wā hoʻoilo i loaʻa i ka mahiʻai i ka mahiʻai.

Kuku Luku

Ua nui ka nui o nā ʻano, a i ka lōʻihi mai 14 a 16 cm. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka manu e kahi hiʻu ākea i ka hala. ʻO ka plumage ma ke kua he launa ʻulaʻula me kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī me nā wī ʻelele lōʻihi. Hoʻohui - keʻokeʻo me nā ʻaoʻao brown. Ke aniani kilima a puni ka maka a me kahi aniani-keʻokeʻo ʻike mau ʻia. ʻO ka pale i ke keʻokeʻo kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele ka beak. ʻAberu nā wāwae.

He kaila kahawai he noho i nā wahi ākea mai Western Siberia a hiki i Central Europe. ʻO ka mea hou, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka laulā i ke komohana. Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi pili i loko o ʻApelika. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka ia e lele i loko o ka waena o Iulai-i ka manawa a Dekemaba e loaʻa i ka pahuhopu. I ke kauwela waena, ua hoʻi ka wai kanikele i kona ʻāina kahiki.

ʻO nā wahi hoʻopiʻi o nā ʻano ʻano he waipiki a me nā wahie, nā ʻōpala, nā punawai me nā mākeke palaloka paleke.

Kēlāleʻa Nightingale

Kokeʻo ka pōleale e pili ana iā 14 cm ke lōʻihi a kaupaʻa ʻo 15-20 g. Kāleʻele ke kala, ʻaʻohe kumu. He makaʻā pōkole pōkole iki.

Loaʻa ka ʻano lāʻau ma Western Europe a hiki i nā Urals. Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia ma Rūsia, Hungary a me Romania. Puni ʻo ia i ʻAmelika no ka hoʻoilo, e lele ana ʻo ia i kāna lele i ka pō. Makemake like ka poʻe kika poina e noho kokoke i nā pūkini a me nā loko me nā moena ʻohe ʻoi.

Palapala Taiga

ʻO ka mea koho nui loa o nā ʻano moʻomeheu me kahi kino elongated, he ʻūhā ʻūhā ʻū nui a me nā ʻēheu pōkole. He manu kūlike a pololei ka manu, he lei aliʻi. ʻIke like ka hālaha taiga me he nightingale, i ka nui a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka plumage.

Noho ka manu ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Western Siberia a ma mua o Korea. Palapala helu ʻia ʻo Taiga ma loko o ka Red Book of Tomsk Region ma ke ʻano he ʻano mea luhi ʻole ia.

Kūleʻa kāne a me ka wahine: nā mea nui loa

No kēlā me kēia mau kikoo, ʻaʻole kūlike ka manaʻo o ka dimorphism. Kau ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka lāʻau ʻoliva, nā aolo, ke aniani, ke kōkua iā lākou e hūnā i nā kumulāʻau palu i ko lākou wahi me nā kahawai o nā kino wai.

He mea nui a nānā ʻole nā ​​Crickets. ʻO ka nānā ʻana iā lākou ma ka hihiu hiki i ke hana koʻikoʻi nui, no ka mea hūnā maikaʻi lākou i ka lā, a makemake e hīmeni i ka pō. ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka male a me ka mālama ʻana i nā crickets i ka pio ʻana.

Hīmeni Cricket

ʻO nā ʻano ʻano manuahi e like ʻole ma ko lākou mau mea noho, akā ke mele pū nei.

No laila, kahi mele makika maʻamau i kāna mele e hui pū ana i nā kani e like me "zyrrrr" a me ka hana ʻana o nā pepeke manuahi.

Ua leʻaleʻa ke mele mele ma ka pepeiao me nā ʻili o ka abidescent.

He kani waʻa kāne me nā kūmole i kani ke kani "zer-zer-zer", e like me nā ʻūhini. Hoʻouku ʻo ia i kāna mele ma nā lāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5 - 8 m, ma hope o ke kuʻina o ia me kahi pōhaku i loko o nā mānoanoa popo.

ʻO ka leo mele o ka hīmeni ʻo nightingale ka paʻakikī a paʻakikī loa, he leo nō ia ʻo nā huaʻōlelo "tik-kū ... err", "cycle", "pit".

ʻO ka mea e hoʻohui ai i nā ʻano manuahi he nui ke mele ʻana i nā manu i ke ahiahi a i ʻole hoʻi i ka pō.