Wikiwiki: 65 mau hola i hoʻokahi hola

Habitat: ʻĀsia

Habitat: Cretaceous, 65 miliona mau makahiki i hala.

ʻO ka unuhi ʻana o ka inoa: ke kū ʻana i ka moa

Nā Kakau: ka dinosaur wikiwiki loa

Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e maʻalahi alawale ai ka gallimima mai nā dinosaurs ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mua, lōʻihi kona mau wāwae ʻōpio a i keʻokeʻo, i hiki iā ia ke hana i nā ʻāpana ākea ākea. Inā ʻoe i ʻike i ke holo ʻōiwi holo, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo pono i ka wikiwiki o ka holo pōpoki. Ua pau nā wāwae lōʻihi o ka gallimimus i nā wāwae oblong, a ʻo kēia ua hōʻoia hou i nā kānakaʻepekema ʻo hiki ke hiki i ka gallimimus ke holo i ka wikiwiki.

No laila, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hiki i kēia pīkī hakilima ke pakele mai kekahi mea nāna i hōʻino iā ia, ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o kahi manawa pōkole e waiho iki ana i ka mea nāna ka mea pepehi

ʻO ka ʻōno o ka galima he niho ʻole. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano nui, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka galima i ka pōloli.

• Mokupuni ʻo Jurassic
• Pāleka Jurassic
• ʻO ka honua Jurassic
• ʻO ka Jurassic Honua 2: Ke Aupuni hāʻule

• Lawahena
• Dinamo
• Mokupuni ʻo 2002

• 100 mau kuhi e pili ana i ka dinosaurs
• Nā Dinosaurs - pau ka encyclopedia

• ʻO ka hale kūʻai Jurassic: kūkulu mea
• ʻO ka honua Jurassic o ka pāʻani

ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka dinosaur - gallimimus

ʻIke paha ʻoe ʻaʻole i nunui a nunui wale nō i nā holoholona ma mua, akā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki?

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ʻo ka wikiwiki loa ʻo ka wikiwiki, no ka laʻana, hiki i ka gallimima ke ulu, like me ka wikiwiki o nā ostriches o kēia mau - 80 mau mile i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻOiai inā i lohi ka hapa o ka gallimim, e loaʻa nō i ka aniani i waena o nā sprinters - Usain Bolt, i loko o kāna lei ʻelima haneli.

ʻO Gallimims i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni Jurassic Park

Kahiʻomaka:

Kāohi: Ornithomimids.
Kauoha: Lizard-pelvic.
Kiʻi papa: Theropods.

ʻO Gallimimus - kahi hoʻohālikelike me kahi kanaka

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Papana

Ua loaʻa ka mau lua o nā fossil i kēia dinosaur i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake 1963 e ka hui o nā mea noiʻi i alakaʻi ʻia e Profesor Zofya Kelan-Yavorovskaya ma Tsagan Hushu i ka wā e holomua ana ka Polokika-Mongolia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Gobi i Mongolia. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia ma ka makahiki 1965. I ka makahiki 1972, ua kapa ʻia nā kohu a me nā mea hoʻohālike e nā paleontologists Rinchen Barsbold, ʻo Halska Osmulskaya a me Eva Ronevich. ʻO ka ʻike wale nō ʻO Galimimus bullatus . ^ E Ha yM. Mai ka inoa generic mai lat. ʻolima - "moa" a me ka mimus - "mime, mimic", e pili ana i nā ʻāpana neural o mua o ka kuʻekuʻe cervical, ka mea like me nā moa. Kīia nīnēnē epithet mai loko mai o ka Latin bulla - kahi ʻōpiopio i kālai ʻia i ka ʻāʻī e nā ʻōpio o Roma kahiko, e pili ana i ka ʻāʻī ʻana o convex ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka iwi parasphenoid.

ʻO ke ʻano specimen, ʻo IGM 100/11, kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana e pili ana i ka ʻūhā a me ka iwi haʻahaʻa. Ua hoʻākāka ʻia kekahi mau mea āpau ʻē aʻe, e pili pū ana i ka poʻe i komo i ka poʻe ʻōpiopio, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi iwi.

ʻO ka lua o ka manaʻo, ua kūkala ʻo Barsbold i ka makahiki 1996, “ʻO Gallimimus mongoliensis", E pili ana i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohālike me ka IGM 100/14 mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Bayanshiree, ʻaʻole i hui pū ʻia me kēia moʻomeheu, akā he inoa no ka huaʻōlelo o nā ornithomimids i kapa ʻia.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO waho, he ʻano like ʻole ʻo ka gallimimus: he poʻo liʻiliʻi, nā maka ākea nui, nā maka ākea, he ʻūʻū manu ʻole, kahi ʻāʻī lōʻihi, ke alo pōkole a me nā wāwae hind lōʻihi, a me kahi huelo lōʻihi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona i ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka gallimima i kahi ʻāpana pōkole o ka palahalaha me ka mahalo i ka lōʻihi o ka humerus i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ornithomimids ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ka huelo e pale ai. Aia nā maka ma nā ʻaoʻao a pau o ke poʻo, ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa ʻole ka gallimimus i ka ʻike bilocular. E like me ka nui o nā manu a me nā ʻōpio, he mau iwi ʻōpiopio. Loaʻa i Gallimim ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona no ka holo maikaʻi: ilium ikaika, kahi paona koʻikoʻi, nā wāwae lōʻihi, nā tibia lōʻihi a me nā iwi metatarsal a me nā manamana lima pōkole, akā, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka wikiwiki e hiki ke holo. ʻO nā ornithomimids āpau ua lōʻihi ka uluna, akā nui ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻe o ka gallimimus, ma muli o ka elongated mua o ka puʻu. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā puʻupuʻu maikaʻi loa.

Ua paʻi ʻo ka mea noiʻi no Jorn Hurum i kahi ʻōlelo kikoʻī i ka ʻaha haʻahaʻa piha loa i 2001 ʻO Galimimus bullatus . ^ E Ha yM. ʻIke ʻo ia i nā iwi ʻoihana ʻoiʻa he "ʻōpala a keʻakeʻa" a hoʻoponopono ʻia i nā hala liʻiliʻi i hana ʻia ma nā wehewehe mua o ka iwi āpau o ka holoholona. Ua ʻike ʻo ia ua pale ʻo ka ʻāʻī o ka aʻa i kahi neʻe ma waena o ka mua a i hope o ka iwi haʻahaʻa.

Beak a paleoecology

ʻO nā mea ʻai ʻai o ka ornithomimids e hoʻokūkū nui. I ka hoʻomaka, ua manaʻo nā mea noiʻi e lawe ana nā gallimims i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wāwae lōʻihi e hopu ai. Ma hope mai o nā mana huliʻu kahi i loaʻa ʻole omnivorous a me herbivorous.

I ka makahiki 2001, ua hōʻike ʻo Norell a me kāna mau hoa i kahi tauira gallimim (IGM 100/1133), he ʻōpala me nā ʻopa palupalu i mālama ʻia. ʻO kēia luhi, a me kahi ʻuala hou o ka ornithomim i loaʻa i kahi kuahi keratinized me nā pihi kūloko e kū mai ana mai ka iwi kuahiwi. Pēlā ʻo kēia mau hana i ka dile lamellae, me ke kōkua o ko lākou kānana i ka wai, hopu i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu, foraminifera, mollusks a mestracods. Ua ʻike pū kekahi nā kānaka noiʻi i noho nui ka ornithomimids i nā wahi palupalu a me ka liʻiliʻi ʻole i ke kūlana kūmole, a manaʻo ʻia e hilinaʻi nei i nā kumuwaiwai meaʻai e pili ai i ka wai a lākou e pono ai e kānana. Kuhi lākou he niho niho maikaʻi i nā primitive ornithomimids, ʻo nā mea holomua puka ʻaʻole niho a ʻaʻole paha hiki ke hānai i nā holoholona nui.

ʻO kekahi noiʻi hou i noiʻi ʻia i loko o nā nīnau no Norell. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Barrett i ka makahiki 2005 ke ʻike ʻia nā protrusions kūlohelohe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka beak o nā nū honu maoli, a me ka edmontosaurus hadrosaurus. Ua kuhikuhi aku hoʻi ʻo Barrett i ke kauā ʻana o ka nui o ka ikehu e hiki ai ke loaʻa mai ka mea kūpono ma o ka filtration, a me ka manaʻo o ka pono o ka ikehu olakino e like me kekahi holoholona nui e like me ka gallimimus. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia ka nui o nā mea kanu i mea ʻai ʻoi loa ka nui o kaʻai.

ʻO ke ʻano o nā pōhaku nā kaona o Nemegta e hōʻike ana i ke kahe o nā kahawai a me nā kahawai, nā ʻona a me ka pāpio. Hōʻike pū ka hale noho i kahi hale nui i hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻano kai like ʻole, nā mea ʻai nui i ʻai ʻia e nā Cretaceous dinosaurs.

ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka dinosaur - gallimimus

ʻO ke ʻano o ka inoa ʻo "Mimicking the Chicken"

Ke kiʻekiʻe - 2,5 mau mika

Lōʻihi - 6 mika

Kauahi:
(Juvie :) 80-700
(Kākau) :) 720-1000

Ke ulu lōʻihi: 90 mau minuke (1.3 mau hola)
(Juvy :) 40 mau minuke
(Makua :) 50 mau minuke

Kaaumaha (Stamina):
(Juvy: :) 100-150 (Nani no 2:30 mau minuke)
(Pakeke :) 150-400 (Ike no 6:40 mau minuke)

Ka Hoʻolaʻa ʻana:
(Juvy :) 1-2 / sek
(Kahiʻo :) 0.6 / sec

Ke holo holo nei:
(Juvey :) 48.6 km / h
(Makua :) 48.6 km / h

Kēia:
(Juvy :) 20-20 (Nani no 20 mau minuke)
(Makua :) 44-220 (He nui no nā minuke he nui)

Kauike:
(Juvie :) 20-20
(Kākau) :) 20-30

Nūlā:
(Juvie:) 9-18
(Kākau) :) 20-150

Hoʻomaka ka olakino:
20 noho ana
10 Ke kū nei
8.5 ke holo ʻana

Hōʻike ka manawa PVP i nā kumulāʻau e hiki ai ke lanakila (ma ka pakeneka).

0 - 20 - kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

21-30 - kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

31 - 60 - ka manawa kūpono

61 - 80 - nui manawa

81 - 100 - he manawa kiʻekiʻe loa

Utaraptor - 50% (inā ʻoe e ho'āʻo e holo iā ia)

I kēia manawa, aia hoʻokahi ʻano o nā mauʻu e hiki ke ʻai ʻia no nā lāʻau. He nui nā peʻa, nāʻu a i nā liʻiliʻi. ʻIke lākou i ka mea like. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka honi (a paʻa iā Q), a i ʻole nā ​​maka ou - e nā hua ʻulaʻula.

Lele - ʻaʻole ʻai i ka lāʻau
Ke kūpono - ʻai

ʻO Gallimimus kahi dinosaur nāwaliwali ikaika nawaliwali e hilinaʻi nei i kona wikiwiki a hiki i ka stamina ke pakele i nā poʻe predator. Hiki i Gallimimus ke hoʻohana i kahi kiki e hiki ai ke pepehi iā Velociraptor, Herreresaur a me Austroraptor ma kahi hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole pā ka kīkē i nā mea hoʻopuka nui (a i ʻole, he hana, akā nawaliwali).

Inā ua uaki ʻo Gallimimus i kona wāwae, he maʻalahi ia no kahi mea e kū ai kekahi, no ka mea ʻaʻole nō e hiki iā ia ke pakele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke peʻe i nā lāʻau e lawe i ka uhi a hiki i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka wāwae.

ʻO Gallimimus ka wikiwiki o ka dino i ka pāʻani. Akā hiki iā Carnotaurs a me Utaraptors ke hopu koke iā ia inā e holo lākou, i mua o kona hele ʻana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui pū me nā kaha, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka palekana i mālama ʻia i nā ʻohana nui. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka wikiwiki a me kahi pālahalaha nui o ka hoʻomanawanui e hana ʻo Galli i kahi ʻoki koʻikoʻi a i ʻole he "ʻelele" ma nā wahi mamao loa (ʻo ka laʻana inā he ʻelua ka nui o nā pipi kekahi i kekahi).