ʻĪlio Shrub
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

• S. v. panamensis Goldman, 1912
• S. v. kanulau (Lund, 1842)
• S. v. wingei Ihering, 1911

ʻĪlio Shrub (ʻ Spelelo Latin Speothos venaticus) - kahi māmole predatory o ka ʻohana canine, nā mea wale nō o nā ʻano ʻano Nā ʻothlelo. ^ E Ha yM. Noho ia ma ka ululāʻau a me nā hōnele maloʻo o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema.

Kāleka

ʻO kekahi ʻīlio puaʻīlio kekahi o nā ʻīlio maʻamau loa, no ka mea, ma waho e like ia me kahi heter a me nā holoholona semi-akuatic. He kaumaha ke kino o kona kino, palapū, kino kona kino, pokole nā ​​wāwae. Ma nā wāwae o ke membrane. He pokole ka hiʻu, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho lauoho. Ua nui ka poʻo, me ka muzzle pōkole. Ua liʻiliʻi nā maka, me he mea lā ua ʻoki ʻia. Loaʻa ka nui o nā maka.

He lōʻihi, mae, a paʻakikī hoʻi ke kapa. Pale ka kala hele mai ka ʻulaʻulaʻula - ke poʻo ma ke poʻo i kahi ʻōuli ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻOiʻu nā wāwae a me nā ʻōpū ma mua o ke koena o ke kino, i ka manawa aia kahi wahi ʻokoʻa ma ke ʻāʻī. I nā pēpē, keʻokeʻo ka huluhulu huluhulu ma mua o nā holoholona makua.

He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ka ʻīlio haehae: ka lōʻihi o ke kino 57-75 cm, kaʻu 12-15 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo 25-30 cm, ke kaupaona ʻana o 5-7 kg.

Aia ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā niho i ka ʻohana kai - aia wale nō 38–40 o lākou. I ka wā o ka hoʻolālāʻana, ua hoʻemi ka nui o ka ʻīlio shrub, a ua pōkole ka ʻūhā a emi iho ka nui o nā molara.

Kālā

Hoʻomohala ʻia ma Panama, Venezuela, Guyana, sheast Peru, hikina Bolivia, ʻākau Paraguay, ma ka'āina hema o Argentina (Misiones lalawigan) a me Brazil (mai nā lua ʻo Amazon a hiki i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Santa Catarina). Aia kekahi kamaʻilio e noho ana ma ʻEkuador a me Colombia, komohana o ka Andes.

ʻOiai kona ākea pālahalaha, ʻike ʻia kahi ʻīlio puaʻa. I ka mua, ua manaʻo ʻia he mau manu piha wale nō, ʻo ka mea i ʻike wale ʻia no nā koena fossilized i loaʻa ma Brazil.

Lāiau a me kaʻai kino

Kahi ʻia ka ʻōlio ʻana o Shrub i nā hau ʻōlani a me nā nahele galani, ke koho ʻana i nā kikoʻī, puka ākea o ka nahele. Loaʻa no ia ma ka savannah. Mālama ʻia kokoke i ka wai. Ua ʻike ʻia ka nohona o kēia ʻano ma lalo o nā ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻikepili e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona ma ka noho pio ʻana.

Ke alakaʻi nei nā ʻīlio Shrub i kahi nohona nocturnal, e hoʻopau i ka lā i loko o kahi lua i eli ai lākou iā lākou iho, a i loko o kahi puʻu kūlohelohe. ʻO kekahi manawa noho ka ʻāpana o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe (armadillos). Hoʻopilipili loa kēia mau holoholona i ke ola i nā mākeke poloka: ka mākaʻikiʻi, pōkole a lūlū ʻia i lalo a hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia, Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻīlio e puʻe a e hoʻoiho pono ʻia, kahi, ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka maʻamau o nā waʻa.

ʻO kēia ka mea nui nui o nā ʻīlio ʻAmelika Hema: mālama a mālama lākou i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi (mai ka 4 i ka 10-12 mau kanaka), ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne male. ʻAi hānai lākou i nā rodents nui: punchans (Myoprocta), agouti (Dasyprocta) a puck (ʻO Agouti) Hiki i kahi hipa ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o ka lehulehu - capybaras a me nā manu o ka manu. Ua ʻai ʻia ka ʻiʻo me ka ʻole o ka minamina, ka hana pono ʻia me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o nā moena a me ka pōmaikaʻi o ka koena o ke koena.

ʻOkoʻa loa nā leo i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻīlio pua. Kuhi pinepine lākou i nā leo kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka hele ʻana, a na lākou e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi ma ka ulu nahele.

ʻAno hānau

E like me nā kelima lehulehu, ka wahine nui i loko o nā ʻīlio shrub e pale aku i nā wahine ʻē aʻe, e pale ana i kā lākou hua. He wela ka noho pio ʻana o nā wahine i loko o ka pio ʻelua i ka makahiki, e kū nei no 4 mau lā, akā ma ke ʻano maoli nō ʻo ia ka manawa kūpono i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka manawa, akā e nā mea koʻikoʻi. Ma hope o 63-667 mau lā hāpai a ka wahine, hānau ʻo ka wahine hānai i nā ʻīlio i ka 1,6 mau poki. Hoʻokele ʻo ia iā lākou i ka waiū a hiki i ka 8 mau pule. Lawe ʻo nā ʻeke i ka meaʻai i ka wahine. I ka makahiki 1, ua lilo nā ʻīlio opio i ka moekolohe a ola, ola a hiki i ka 10 mau makahiki.

Hōʻike hōʻikeʻike

I waho aku ke ʻano like o ka ʻīlio puaʻa like me ka kāwili o ka bear a me kahi ʻōpala, ʻo kēia holoholona nō hoʻi hoʻohālikelike i kahi palaki nui ma nā wāwae pōkole. Hiki i kahi maka hoʻonāukiuki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i kahi ʻīlio shrub me kahi mongrel maʻalahi, akā wale nō i nā wāwae pōkole a me kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau holoholona a nui, akā hoʻoku ʻo ka evolution i kāna hana, a lawe ʻia i ka poʻe kūpono no kēia ʻano, no ka mea, pono nā ʻīlio e neʻe nui i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kino ʻokoʻa.

ʻO kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o kēia holoholona ʻāina, kahi o nā membrane i kāna mau wāwae. ʻO ka mea maoli nā manu holoholona i loaʻa i nā membrane, a ʻo nā mea ʻelua i hōʻike i nā kūpuna wai wai. Me ka poʻe, nā ʻīlio shrub i mālama i ka hiki ke kau kūpono a hoʻohana i kēia hiki, i wehewehe ʻia i kahi kikoʻī ma lalo.

No nā ʻāpana o ke kino, a hiki i kahi mika (ʻo ka mika ka loa, e like me ke kānāwai, ma waena o 50 mau kenimika a me kahi mita) i 30 mau kenimika ma nā maloʻo, pono ke kau nei ka paona - e helu ana ia 7 kue. Mahalo ia i ka squatting i ka hiki iā lākou ke hōʻohi i nā ʻano pepeke like ʻole a hahai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hiki ai i ka peʻe i ke ʻano ke waiho mau ʻia ʻole i nā lā o nā mea a nā mea āpau.

I ka kala, waiho ʻia ke ʻano hui o ka ʻili a me ka ʻulaʻula. Akā, hoʻohanohano ʻia nā poʻe ʻōpio e kahi lei kino ʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi manawa hiki ke nānā pono i ke kapa pale maka i nā holoholona makua, akā ʻaʻole hiki.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke poʻo o kēia mau loina isine e nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a me ka oval, e hana ana i nā muzzle liʻiliʻi e like me kahi lālima keiki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kekahi mea like. Hoʻopili ke kino i ka ʻaoʻao o luna, he poholo. Loaʻa ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻīlio puaʻa i nā moʻolelo a me nā moʻomeheu kahiko, a ʻo kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hōʻoia nei i ka lōʻihi o ke kau ʻana o nā ʻelele ma ka lewa a me ka emi iki ʻana o ka nui o nā kānaka, ʻo ia ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau kumuwaiwai like ʻole.

ʻO nā mea ʻai

Holoi nā ʻīlio Shrub i ke ao i ʻole a i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona 4-10.

Hiki i nā hipa o nā ʻīlio puaʻa ke lanakila i nā holoholona i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o lākou, no ka mea, e like me ka nanda a he capybara paha. ʻO ka mea maʻamau nui no kēia mau poʻe mea minamina: he mau pōpoki, nā agouti, nā guinea puaʻa, a me nā manu manu liʻiliʻi wale nō. Hiki i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi akā hānai loa i nā ʻelele ʻōpio. ʻAi pū nā ʻīlio Shrub i nā hua i loaʻa ma ka honua.

Piʻi pinepine nā holoholona i nā kahawai a me nā pahū. Pānu maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻīlio Shrub, no laila e ʻimi pinepine lākou i ka waiwai ma ka wai. Hoʻohana maikaʻi lākou i kēia ʻano o ka huki: ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka puʻu e huki i ka mea i ka wai i loko o ka wai, e pale ai i ka pakele, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e hoʻouka a pepehi iā ia.

ʻO nā ʻīlio Shrub e huki ana i kahi ʻāpana e puʻuwai like me kekahi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hakakā ka ʻōpio o kēia ʻīlio i ka wā e hānai ai, ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻohana wolf.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

ʻO ka nui aʻe o nā holoholona e hūnā, ʻoi aʻe ka makemake e ʻike e pili ana iā lākou. ʻO nā ʻīlio Shrub he mau holoholona kūikawā, ʻike nui nā mea hoihoi e pili ana iā lākou. Pale lākou holo'ū, hōʻoia iā lākou iho he mau mea akamai.

• Ma ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me kekahi me kekahi, hoʻohana lākou i nā leo ākea laulā: polū, ʻūʻā, kele ʻana.
• ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano, i loaʻa i loko o ka Lincoln Zoo, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ana i kā lākou mau lōlio no ka mauʻu, nā kiʻi, a me nā manu.
• ʻO ka ʻīlio shrub he inoa kahiko kahiko Pelekane, e like ke ʻano o ka "hunal cave jackal."

• ʻO ka holo ʻana i nā ʻauʻau lawaleʻa maikaʻi, i ka wā o ka hahai holoholona, ​​e hoʻoiho ka ʻīlio i ka pāʻani i ka wai, kahi e kali ai nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka pū. Pēlā i maʻalahi i kā lākou e pepehi i ka mea i make.
• ʻAʻole i hakakā nā ʻīlio Shrub i ka wā o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka mea a me ka makemake e kaʻana like me kekahi.

I ke kūlohelohe, nui nā mea hoihoi a kupaianaha. Ua hoʻōla pono ʻia ka ʻīlio puaʻa iā ia e like me ka wā i manaʻo ʻia ua pau loa. He mea maikaʻi nā mea like a nā poʻe ʻepekema i hewa ʻole, a noho kēia mau holoholona nimble ma kā mākou honua.

ʻO Shrub Dog Features a me Habitat

ʻĪlio Shrub (mai Lat. Speothos venaticus) pili i nā kauoha o nā poʻe wānana, ka ʻohana canine. ʻO kēia wale nō nā mea wahaheʻe Speothos. ʻO ke helehelena ia e like me ka mongrel maʻamau, ʻo nā wāwae wale nō.

He liʻiliʻi ko ke poʻo me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. Kohu like ka wīwī me ka lālani liʻiliʻi teddy, ua puni nā maka, he ʻāpana me ka nui. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino, hoʻonui ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao o luna.

ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona ka membranes i luna o nā wāwae wāwae, e hōʻike ana i nā hua wai. ʻAno nā huaʻai, aia he 38 mau niho; ʻaʻole lākou e mōʻī i ka meaʻai, akā ua ʻai ʻia ma nā ʻāpana.

Hiki i ka loa o ke kino mai 50 cm a 1 mika, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mauʻu ma kahi o 30 cm, ua pōkole ka huelo, a hiki i 15 cm. I ka manawa o ka hoʻokolohua, ua hiʻi ʻia ka holoholona (ke kaupaona mai ka 5 a 7 kg), akā hiki iā ia ke hūnā maikaʻi i nā kumulāʻau a ma lalo o ka nui. lau (a laila ke inoa).

ʻĀpana nui ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻīlio ke kala ka - e hoʻonā ʻia ai ka ʻula e ka holoholona, ​​huli i ke kua. Loaʻa nā lālā'ōpiopio i kahi kukui māmā, ʻoi aku ka pehu o nā ʻelemakule. I kekahi manawa aia nā kala ʻulaʻula mālamalama, e hoʻohuli ana i ke keleawe-ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka poʻo a me ka huelo he mau mālamalama koʻikoʻi e hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻĪlio Shrub ola i ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema (Panama, Argentina, Colombia, Brazil, Guyana, Peru a me Bolivia). Papu aku ka nui a me nā savannahs, mālama mau i nā loko wai. I kekahi manawa ua ʻike ʻia ka holoholona ma kahi o nā wahi hānai, nā mahiʻai a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka ʻano aloha Shrub a me ka noho ʻana

ʻĪlio Shrub alakaʻi ka holoholona i kahi ʻano hui like ʻole, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i ke ao a me ka pō. ʻO ka lua no kona waimaka i ka ʻāina maloʻo, i loko o kahi lāʻau maloʻo e maloʻo ana, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i nā lua i waiho ʻia.

No ka hapanui o ka holoholona, ​​ʻike nui ia i ka mānoanoa mānoʻala a me nā lāʻau palalō. He ʻīlio lawaiʻa nui kēlā ʻīlio. Hoʻonani lākou i nā iniseti mālaʻi, kālai a me nā larvae.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo kahi ʻīlio hihiu e lūlū ana i ka muliwai.

Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻohe nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka holoholona e pili ana i ke ola o nā kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻO nā mea apau e hāʻawi ai i nā mea ʻepekema e nānā aku ana i kahi makmal pio. Hiki i kēia ʻohana canine ke kapa ʻia he holoholona nohona, no ka mea lākou kā lākou hana ʻana i nā ʻohana (mai ka 4 i ka 12 mau mea kekahi). I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke lilo i nā pālua.

Hoʻohālike i ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio maʻamau. Hāʻawi lākou i ke kāʻei me kahi kaila o ka urine. I nā manawa āpau a lākou e hoʻolaʻa ai i ka ʻai no nā meaʻai, i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke holo i loko o nā kalana kūʻokoʻa. ʻĪlio Shrub ma ke ʻano, he holoholona hihiu, i ka hālāwai ʻana me ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka kipi. Ma ke kuhihewa, hoʻomakaʻo ia a makemakeʻo ia i nā mea āpau.

E kamaʻilio me kēlā me kēia me ke kōkua o ke kani a me nā kani squeaky. ʻOiai he palupalu loa nā palalupepa, e kau like lākou. He mea ʻono maikaʻi loa lākou e pāpā ʻole ʻia i ka wai. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kahi ulu, uwē, uwi a hāō ka huhū.

I ka hoʻoiho kaua ʻana a no ka palena a i ʻole nā ​​palena, pio ka holoholona a hiki i ka manawa hope loa. He ʻīlio hihiu nui ʻo Shrub inā pono ʻoe e pale i kou noho ʻana. Waʻo ʻo ia i kona mau niho, ke kali nei a ʻimi e hoʻopili i ka ʻenemi i ka ʻāʻī. E hakakā i ka hanu hope loa, inā ʻaʻohe kōkua, ka make.

Akā loaʻa pinepine nā hihia i ka wā i hoʻopiʻi ai nā kamaʻāina i kahi ʻīlio. Ma ka kūlohelohe i hāʻawi ʻia me kahi kea kūʻokoʻa ma nā wahi he hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopoke wale i nā a me nā pekele, akā hoʻi nā pūʻulu koa hohonu.

ʻO ka meaʻai ʻo ka ʻīlio

ʻĪlio Shrub - ʻo kahi holoholona makehewa, ʻo ka mea nui kaʻaiʻai he rodents (agushi, akuti a paka). ʻAi ʻia ka ʻai ʻōpala, nā manu a me kā lākou hua, nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. E mālama ʻia kahi ʻohana e nā mea waiwai nui: nā ʻukena, kahi wai, capybaras. ʻAʻole ʻānai ʻia ka meaʻai, akā wī a ʻūlū ʻia.

Makemake nā ʻīlio Shrub i ka ʻai, no laila pono pinepine ʻoe e kaua no ia.

Hoʻohana ka poʻe holoholona i ka mea i ʻai i kahi hoʻolālā kūikawā. Hoʻokaʻawale lākou, hoʻokaʻawale kahi ʻāpana i ka mea i ka wai, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua e kali ana ma kēlā ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke ʻai i nā hua i ulu i nā māla.

Hōʻailona a me ka helehelena

Doglio kaneʻO ka mana venumus) ola i ka nahele a me nā panalāʻau ʻūlū o ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika Hema: ma Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil. Argentina, Bolivia, Peru a me Guyana. ʻIke maoli ʻia kēia holoholona kupaianaha e like me nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Psov - he like ia i ka badger a i ʻole otter. Ma ke kūpono a pau, no kēia me ke ala o ke ola semi-aquatic o ke ola, no ka mea ua nui ka manawa o ka ʻīlio pua i ka nui o ka wai o ka wai a i ʻole a kokoke i kēlā - he mau ʻāpana i kona mau wāwae.

ʻAʻole nui ka nui o kēia mau holoholona: ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pākeke ma ka maloʻo ua hiki i 30 cm, ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 75 cm, a me ke paona - 7 kg. Eia naʻe, paʻakikī ka lākou kino, ʻoiai ke kino o ka elongated. He kiki pupuu iki kēia ʻīlio, kahi poʻo nui me ka puʻupuʻu pōkole, pōʻai liʻiliʻi, e kū ana nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a nui nā maka he nui. ʻAʻole liuhilihi ka kaia o ka ʻīlio kūlou, akā me ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho, he mākaʻomaʻo a ʻāʻī, ʻulaʻulaʻula, a me nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma kahi ʻūhā keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopili maikaʻi loa kēia mau ʻelele ʻānina o ka ʻohana Psov i ke ola i loko o nā mākaʻu kumulāʻau a puni nā kapa o nā kahawai, maʻalahi lākou i ko lākou ala ma kā lākou ulu lāʻau.

ʻĀlelo Hoʻohui & Hoʻohui hou

ʻĪlio Shrub - he mea hoʻopihapiha, ʻo ke kumu kumu o kāna meaʻai e kūkulu ʻia ai nā koikoi nui o ʻAmelika Hema, akushi, agouti a me ka paka, ʻo ia hoʻi me ka capybaras a me ka nanda. Nui, ʻoi aku lākou iā lākou iho i nā ʻano o ka nui o nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio puaʻa i nā pā. Ua ʻauʻau lākou a kaalo ʻewala kūpono i nā manawa hopu i nā capybaras pololei i ka wai. Puhi lākou i ka ʻai me ka ʻole o ka minamina, ka hana pono ʻia me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka helu o nā molars a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka niho o nā niho e koe - i nā ʻīlio piula ka liʻiliʻi o ka niho o ka niho ma waena o nā mea āpau o ka ʻohana canine he 38-40.

Liilii ka ʻike e pili ana i ke ola o kēia mau holoholona i ke ʻano, no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia, e like me kekahi mau kumu a lākou e ʻimi ai i ka pō, e like me kekahi e alakaʻi ai i kēlā me kēia lā, a ʻo ia pō ke moe nei lākou i loko o ka lua a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa. Kūloko loa nā ʻīlio Shrub a mālama mau i nā pūʻulu o nā holoholona 10-12. E like me nā ʻīlio, ke hoʻomau nei ka wahine nui i nā wahine ʻē aʻe, i ka pale ʻana i kā lākou hānai - hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i ka hua ʻelua i ka makahiki. Ma hope o ka hāpai ʻana o ʻelua mau malama, e hānau ana ka wahine ma ʻehā mau kūbita i ka lua. Hānai ʻo ia i nā pōpoki me ka waiū a hiki i 8 mau hebedoma, i ke ʻano o hoʻokahi makahiki ua ʻōpio mau ʻōpio. Ke hoʻolako nei ʻo Males i kēia manawa a ka wahine me ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio Shrubby e nā mana leo nui: hana lākou i nā leo kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka hele ʻana, e kamaʻilio pū ai lākou me kekahi me ka ulu nahele a i ʻole ma ka lāʻau.

Ke kūlana ʻona

ʻĪlio Shrub - He holoholona kaulana loa a hiki i kēia manawa i manaʻo ʻia he mau wā i hala a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia wale nō nā pona i loaʻa ma Brazil. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i ke ola ʻana no lākou, akā e aʻo pū nō hoʻi i kā lākou ʻano, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana hou a me ka pono.Kuhi ʻia nā ʻīlio Shrub i ka International Red Book i ke ʻano he mea pili wale ʻia, no laila ke pāpā ʻole ʻia nei ka huki ʻana no lākou. Hopu a nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a haehae iā lākou, a mālama lākou e like me nā holoholona.

He aha ke ʻano o ka holoholona he ʻīlio hae a he aha kona ʻano?

ʻO ka ʻīlio Shrub (Latin Speothos venaticus) kahi maʻi momi i nā ʻohana canine a ʻo ia wale nō ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo Speothos. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻīlio maʻamau loa - ke kūlike aku nei ka mea like me ka otter, a me ka lālau o ka holoholona a he oso.

He ʻīlaha kaumaha a he elongated a me ka wāwae o ke kime, nā poʻo nui a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. He pokole ka hiʻu, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho lauoho. ʻO ka kala o ka ʻīlio kūlima ke tan ma ke poʻo, a ʻo nā wāwae a me ka ʻōpū e hoʻomaʻule ʻia ʻokoʻa ke koena o ke kino. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 57-75 cm, ʻo ka huelo he 12-15 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo he 25-30 cm, a ʻo ka papalima he 5-7 kg.

ʻO ka holoholona ka hapa liʻiliʻi o nā niho i ka ʻohana canine - aia wale nō 38–40 o lākou. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia i ka wā o ka hoʻōla e hoʻemi ka nui o ka ʻīlio shrub, a ua pōkole ke ʻōpala a emi ka nui o nā molars. I ka manawa like, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻīlio makua kūloko maʻamau he 42 mau niho - 20 mai luna a 22 paha mai lalo. Ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā molars e hoʻomālohe ana i nā ʻīlio i ka ʻū ʻole me ka ʻoki ʻole ʻana.

Kuhi ʻia kahi ʻīlio puaʻa i loko o ka International Red Book e like me kahi ʻano kokoke i kahi kūlana hūnā. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā heluna o kēia ʻano ma mua o ka 18 tausani mau kānaka. He mea maʻamau nā ʻīlio Shrub ma Panama, Venezuela, Guyana, hema hema Peru, Bolivia hikina, ʻākau Paraguay, ma ka palena loa o kahiki o Argentina a me Brazil. Loaʻa ka noho kūʻokoʻa i kahi e noho ana ma ʻEkuador a me Colombia, komohana o ka Andes.

He aha ka noho puaʻa ʻīlio?

ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, noho nā ʻīlio shrubbery i ka hūlū haʻalulu a me nā ulu lāʻau, i koho i nā wahi ākea. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka savannah. Noho ka holoholona ma kahi kokoke i ka wai a alakaʻi i ka nohona ola nocturnal, a hoʻolilo i nā lā i nā lua.

Piʻi ʻo Shrub i nā ʻīlio a holo maikaʻi loa. Holo pinepine lākou i nā ʻeke (mai ka 4 a hiki i ka 10-12 kanaka). Hoʻohana nui lākou i nā rodents nui, akā hiki i kahi hipa ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona nui, e like me ka capybaras a me ka ondus Ondus.

I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ma muli o ka luku ʻana i ka nahele a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka ʻai, ua hoʻohaku ʻia ka nui o kēia mau ʻīlio i ka hemo ʻana. E mālama i nā ʻano, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā puke pedigree o ka World a me European Associations of Zoos and Aquariums - ua komo pū ka Moscow Zoo i kā lākou ʻano.

Āhea a hea lā e ʻike ai wau i nā ʻīlio puaʻa i Moscow?

ʻO nā ʻīlima puahiwi mua i kū mai ma Moscow Zoo ma ʻOkakopa 2017. ʻO Witzley, kahi kāne hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō, ua lawe ʻia mai ka Novosibirsk Zoo. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope iho, ua ʻike lāua i kahi wahine ʻo Freya mai Tenemaka.

I Kepakemapa 23, 2019, ʻekolu mau keiki hānau i hānau ʻīlio. ʻO nā malama ʻehā i hala no lākou i loko o ka hale hoʻoilo me ko lākou mau mākua - no laila ʻoluʻolu ka holoholona, ​​ua hūnā ʻia lākou mai nā maka o nā malihini. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mākua ʻelua i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻīlio i nā ʻīlio piili: ʻoiai e hānai ana ka wahine i nā ʻili, lawe mai ke kāne i kāna meaʻai.

I kēia manawa ua ikaika loa nā ʻīlio, no laila e hoʻomaka nā mākua e lawe maʻalahi i loko o ka pā i waho. E nānā ana nā holoholona mai ka waena o Pepeluali. "I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ke manaʻo nei mākou e aʻo i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka hana ʻana me kēia mau mea hana kū hoʻokahi i mea e hana hoʻopiha ai i nā ʻīlio hae nui o nā ʻīlio a kōkua i ka mālama i nā holoholona," e hōʻike ana ʻo Moscow Zoo. Aia ka mea predator aviary ma luna o ka ʻāina kahiko o ka zoo ma hope o ka hoʻolahaʻana o ka Cat Row a aia kahi kokoke i ka raccoon aviary.

ʻĀnō ke ola

Loaʻa ke ola ola o kahi ʻīlio puaʻa i ka pio ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ʻike ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, akā ke manaʻoʻiʻo ua ola nui lākou. ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio hakulima i nā maʻi maʻi like ʻole, me nā pepeke parasit ma ko lākou mau kino. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā ʻīlio Shrubbery i nā ʻenemi maoli: ocelots, cougars, a me jaguars.

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Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

ʻO kahi hoʻokolokolo ponoʻī o nā ʻīlio shrub, ma ko lākou helehelena hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻano like o nā holoholona he nui. Ua kākau ʻia kēia mea kupanaha i loko o ka Red Red Book. ʻO ka pau ʻana o nā ʻano loea i nā kumu kūlohelohe a me ke komo kino ʻana o ke kanaka ma kā lākou noho. Kaʻa manuahi ʻo Shrub i kā manu ʻia, koe wale nō i nā hihia o nā rabies.

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I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o 10 mau tausani kanaka. He mākaukau nō nā kānaka ʻAmelika i nā ʻīlio puaʻa, a laila lilo lākou i kahu.