ʻO kahi iʻa lawaiʻa a iʻa paha ailikou (lat. Betta hoʻonani) he mau mea maikaʻi ʻole ia, nani, akā hiki ke pepehi i ka wahine a me nā kāne ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ka iʻa labyrinth maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hanu i ka oxygen atmospheric.

ʻO ka moa knikini, a ʻo kona pili hoʻi, ʻo ka macropod, ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa mua mua e lawe ʻia ana i Europa mai ʻAsia. Akā i ka manawa ma mua o kēlā manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka hakakā i ka iʻa ma Thailand a me Malaysia.

Loaʻa ka iʻa i ka kaulana no kona helehelena nani, ka ʻano hoihoi a me ka hiki ke noho i nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi.

A ua maʻalahi ke kaʻi ʻia a a like me ka maʻalahi ke hele a hala loa, me ka hopena - ka nui o nā ʻano ʻāpana, maikaʻi loa i nā mea a pau mai ke kala a i ke ʻano o nā peʻao

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

ʻO ka betta mua, ua wehewehe ʻia i ka 1910. Noho ia ma ʻĀkia Hema, ma Thailand, Kambila, Vietnam. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ia ʻo kona ʻāina home ʻo Thailand, akā me kona kaulana, paʻakikī nō ka mea e haʻi pololei ai i ka mea paha kēia.

Ua loaʻa mai ka inoa ʻo "Betta" mai ka poʻe Java "Wuder Bettah". I kēia manawa ma Asia, ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "pla-kad", ʻo ia keʻa e ʻoki ai i ka iʻa.

ʻO ka mahalo loa, ma Thailand kā lākou i kapa aku "pla kat Khmer" hiki iā ia ke unuhi ʻia he iʻa kuku mai ka ʻāina Khmer.

B. endoia kahi o kahi o 70 mau mea i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ke ʻano ʻo Betta, a he 6 a he nui paha nā iʻa i kuhihewa ʻole.

Hiki i ka huaʻala ke ʻoka i ʻelua mau pūʻulu, lawe kekahi i kahi kō i loko o ka waha, a ʻo ka lua e ulu i kahi pala o ka ʻaihue.

Noho ka cockerel i nā wai pohō a i ʻole hoʻi e lohi i nā wai, me nā mea kanu koʻikoʻi. Noho nā loko, nā loko, i nā pā laiki, a me nā muliwai ma waena.

No ka iʻa labyrinth, hiki iā ia ke hanu i ka oxygen atmospheric, e ʻae iā lākou e ola i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi.

ʻO keʻano

ʻAʻole e hoʻāliu ka ʻano lua o ka pēpē me ka nani - ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻona paha, me kahi kino ʻoki a me nā pōkole pōkole.

Akā i kēia manawa, he mea hōʻiliʻili kēia a me ka kala, e like me ke ʻano o nā peʻape, he ʻokoʻa like ʻole hiki iā ia ke wehewehe.

Ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa o nā iʻa iʻa no ka mea ʻōpiopio o nā kāne i nā kaua hakakā kekahi me kekahi, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻopau ʻia i ka make ʻana o kekahi o nā hoa paio. A hiki i kēia lā, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano hihiu ma Thailand no ka hakakā ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi hou ana i ka luku piha ʻana i kekahi o ka iʻa.

ʻOiai ka manaʻo o ka poʻe iʻa huhū huhū, he mau ʻano kū i ka hakakā. Inā ala kekahi o nā kāne ma hope o ka ea i ka wā o ke kaua, ʻaʻole e hoʻopā ka lua iā ia, akā hoʻomanawanui a kali ʻo ia a hoʻi mai.

Eia nō hoʻi, inā hakakā nā kāne ʻelua, ʻaʻole e make ka lua iā lākou, akā e kali ana i nā ʻēheu.

Akā, ʻo kēlā mau kāne āu e ʻike ai ma ke kūʻai aku, ua lōʻihi loa ia mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa me nā hoahānau. ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole i loli ko lākou ʻano, e hakakā nō hoʻi.

Ua loli maoli ka manaʻo ʻo kēia iʻa, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka pono o nā pua o kēia manawa, loaʻa nā pua maikaʻi, lōʻihi loa lākou e pōʻino mai i nā pilikia liʻiliʻi, mai haʻi ʻia i ke kaua.

Mālama ʻia lākou no ka nani, nā ʻoniʻoni a me nā ʻili, ʻaʻole hoʻi no nā hakakā.

Ulu ka iʻa i ka 6-7 cm ke lōʻihi. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ke ola he pōkole, a hiki i ʻekolu mau makahiki, ke hoʻolako ʻia nei lākou i mālama i nā kūlana maikaʻi.

Aʻikepili i ka ʻike

He iʻa maikaʻi no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā koina liʻiliʻi, a me ka wai me nā ʻano like ʻole.

Maʻa ʻole i loko o ka meaʻai, ke ʻai ʻia lākou i nā ʻai a pau.

E like me ke kulekele, ke kūʻai ʻia nei ʻo ia i ka iʻa e kūpono no nā kaola maʻamau, akā e hoʻomanaʻo e hakakā nā kāne me kēlā me kēia, kāua i ka wahine a ʻoiai hiki ke ʻāʻī i ka wā mokiki.

Akā e hiki ke mālama wale ia iā ia i loko o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a e hoʻokipa iā ia me ke ʻano maikaʻi.

Me nā hoalauna kūpono, hoʻokipa maikaʻi lākou. Akā i ka wā o ka spawning, hōʻeu nui ke kāne, a e hoʻouka i ka iʻa.

ʻO ka iʻa like me ia (a ʻo kāna wahine paha) a i ʻole nā ​​kala ʻulaʻula paha. Ma muli o kēia, maʻamau lākou e waiho maʻa i ke kaola, a e ʻohi i ka iʻa no ia, kahi e hewa ʻole ai ʻo ia.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kāne me ka wahine, ʻo ka lako ka nui o ka mea kanu a loaʻa ka wahine i kahi i holo aku ai.

Hānai

ʻOiai he mau huaʻa manu nā ka iʻa ma ke ʻano, ʻona lākou i kekahi mau algae, ʻo ke kumu o kā lākou ʻai me ka iniseti. I nā kaola wai kūlohelohe, e hānai lākou i ka ulaula pepeke, zooplankton, a me nā meaola kai.

ʻO nā ʻano ola a pau, ka maloʻo, nā mea hānai ʻona e ʻai ʻia i ka aquarium.

ʻAʻohe pono e pilikia i ka hānai ʻana i ka moa. ʻO ka mea wale nō, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻolaʻa ma ia - ma ke ʻano o nā ʻano hānai ke mālama pono i ke olakino a me ke kala i ke kiʻekiʻe.

Inā ʻoe i ke kālepa, ʻike paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēia mau iʻa i kūʻai ʻia ma nā hale liʻiliʻi. Ma kahi ʻaoʻao, hōʻike kēia i ka unpretentiousness i ka mālama a mālama pono, akā ma kahi ʻē aʻe, he ʻano ʻino ia.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i ka aquarium kūpono no kahi kūpeʻe ma ka pilina, ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī i laila.

Noho nā ʻōpū o nā wai āpau, akā makemake nui i nā mea kiʻekiʻe. He maʻalahi loa ka hoʻopili ʻana, no ka iʻa hoʻokahi, ua lawa ka 15-20 lita, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka hapa liʻiliʻi, akā pono no ka mālama.

ʻAʻole ʻoe e mālama ia mea i loko o kahi pōkole nui, ʻoiai ua kaulana ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka moa ma loko o ka aquarium o 30 lita, me kahi hoʻomehana a uhi mau, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lele.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he mea hoʻokahi, akā nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a laila pono ʻoe i kahi kahe nui hou aku me ka nui o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka mālamalama lau a me ka mea kua manu.

Mai ka mālama maʻamau, pono e hoʻololi i ka wai, ma kahi o 25% o ka nui o ka hebedoma, no ka mea, e hōʻiliʻili nui ʻia nā huahana decompos i ke ʻano o nā loina.

ʻOiai ka kānana, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha, akā ka oxygen (aeration), ʻaʻole pono ia e pono, e hāʻī ʻo ia mai ka papa mai o ka wai.

A ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona wai, hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa, akā he koʻikoʻi ka pākela, no ka mea, he ʻano lāʻau ia.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua ʻōlelo ʻia: ke mahana 24-29 C, ph: 6.0-8.0, 5 - 35 dGH.

Kūlike

A kūpono loa nā holoholona no ke mālama ʻana i nā iʻa he nui.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono ia e mālama ʻia me nā iʻa e like e wāwahi i nā pōpoki, me ka hoʻohālike me nā dwarf tetradons.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia iho ke hana i nā mea like ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole pono e mālama ʻia me nā maka i uhi ʻia. Kauola

kuʻi lākou i kekahi iʻa iʻa ʻē aʻe, akā hewa hewa kēia i ka ʻike, ʻike ʻia e lawe ai i ko lākou mau hoahānau.

ʻO ka mea e pono ʻole ai e hana, ʻo ke kau ʻana i ʻelua kāne i hoʻokahi aquarium, no ka mea, e hakakā maoli nō lākou. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, ʻoiai lākou he hierarchy koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi kāne i kekahi mau wahine, ʻo ka hoʻolako ʻia ua lawa ka pākona no ka mea hope.

Loaʻa nā hoʻololi

E hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne mai ka wahine he maʻalahi loa.

ʻO ke kāne nui aku, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōpiopio ʻo ia. He paler ka nui o nā wahine, liʻiliʻi nā liʻiliʻi, nā iwi ʻōpū, a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

Eia kekahi, ke mālama pono nei ia i ka manawa, e hoʻāʻo ana e noho ma nā kihi huna, ʻaʻole i hopu i ka maka o ke kāne.

ʻAno hānau

Ua hele mai anei nā foula ma ka aku me ka moa? E like me ka hapa nui o ka labyrinths, e kūkulu ai i ka pūnana o ka ume. He maʻalahi ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, ʻoiai inā pilikia ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kāne a me ka humu o nā ʻano wai.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki i ke kāne ke pepehi i ka wahine i ka make inā ʻaʻole ia i waiho ma ka manawa. A e hoʻōla maikaʻi i ka palaoa, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau.

Ma mua o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, pono e hoʻopiha nui ʻia ka poʻe i wae ʻia me ka meaʻai ola, pono e kipa i ka ʻōlelo kūʻokoʻa iā lākou.

ʻOi aku ka momona o ka wahine no ka spawning, ma muli o ka caviar hopena.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka paʻu i hoʻokahe ʻia i loko o kahi kaomi wai, ma kahi o wai wai ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 15 cm.Aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ka Pūnaewele e hana ka mea aku a me 10 mau lita i ka nui, akā pehea e hana ai ʻoe inā e hoʻemi i ka pae i 10-15 cm?

Koho i ka leo i kau i kau mau kaha, i nā hihia a pau ʻole ia e pili i ka nui, no ka mea, ʻo kā ke kāne e hoʻokau wahine, a pono ʻo ia e peʻe i kahi.

Hāpai ka mahana o ka wai i ka 26-28 ° C, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hana i kahi nūnū a pepehi i ka wahine.

I mea ʻole ʻo ia e pepehi iā ia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu i ka pua, no ka mea, ua lawa ka Java moss (10 liters he nui, hoʻomanaʻo?). Ma luna o ka wai o ka wai e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea kanu kaomi, richchia a i ʻole duckweed.

Aia ke mākaukau ka puka ʻana, hoʻomaka ke kāne kāne e kāhea i ka wahine iā ia. Na ka wahine i hala e hoʻomoe i kona mau pahū a hōʻike hoʻohaʻahaʻa, e lele ka wahine ʻaʻole i mākaukau.

E hōʻoia i ka helu ʻole o ke kāne i ka wahine! Huki ke kāne i ka wahine me kona kino, kuʻi mai i nā caviar mai loko aku a hoʻokuʻu i ka waiū. Ma kahi holo hoʻokahi, e waiho ana ka wahine ma kahi o 40 mau hua liʻiliʻi.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, e pili ana i nā hua 200 e loaʻa no ka spawning. ʻO ka mea nui, ua pohulu ka caviar a lawe i ke kāne a kau iā ia a waiho i loko o kahi pā.

Hiki hoʻi i ka wahine ke kōkua iā ia, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine wale nō ʻo ia e ʻai ai i ka caviar. Ma hope o ka hakakā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu koke ʻana.

Huki ʻia nā Caviar ma hope o 24-36 hola. Ke waiho nei ka larva ma ka pūnana no kahi 2 a 3 mau lā paha, a pau i ke kō ʻana i kona ʻeke ʻehā a hoʻomaka e ʻauʻau.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāne e kanu, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka pī. Pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka nui o ka wai, i ke 5-7 cm, a pono ke huli ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia a hiki i ka labrinth apparatus i loko o ke kō, a hoʻomaka ka wai ʻele ʻana i ka lewa. Ma hope o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka pae o ka wai. E tupu ana kēia ma hope o nā he 4-6 wiki.

Pono ka hānai ʻia me ka ciliates, kahi meli, a me ka hua manu. Ke ulu nui nei lākou, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā naupilia o ka shine brine a me kahi tubule ʻokiʻoki.

Hoʻoulu wale ʻo Malek a e pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e pale aku i ka cannismism, a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻAno hānau

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ia e like me kāu e noʻonoʻo nei. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻomākaukau kūikawā a me ka leʻaleʻa o nā ʻano kūlohelohe. Me ke ala kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā keiki inā i loko o ka hale kai maʻamau. ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa ʻaʻole ia e neʻe wale aku iā ia iho, akā ke koho ʻana o nā mākua.

ʻO ke kāne puʻiona, a inā ʻaʻole makemake ke kāne i ka wahine, hiki iā ia ke pepehi iā ia. No laila, pono e kūʻai ʻia kekahi mau wahine no ke kāne hoʻokahi.

Hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke lawe mai i hua mai 3 mau mahina. Mai kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau pololei i ka hoʻouka ʻana. Pono ʻoe i kahi pahu liʻiliʻi (me kahi nui o nā manawa ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 10 lita), kahi e ninini ai i ka wai o 10-15 cm. ʻAʻole pono ka lepo, ʻo nā hale noho wale no ka wahine e pono ai. E iho mai nā Snags, nā pōhaku, a me nā mea kanu lālā, e hoʻokumu i nā mānoanoa ākea (no ka laʻana, richchia a i ʻole hornwort)

Eia kekahi, e pono ai ka mea e kuke ana i nā mea kanu, no ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia e ke kāne e hana i kahi pūnana. He maʻalahi ka loaʻa iā lākou. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o lākou he pistachus a or marsh duckweed. Nui nā aquarist e hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o nā ʻeke ma muli o kā lākou ulu wikiwiki. No laila, inā ʻaʻole kēia mau mea kanu, no laila ua lawa ia e noi iā lākou i loko o nā lehulehu lehulehu. nā pūnaewele a me nā ʻaha kūkā.

Aia ke like o ka mahana ma waena, 26-30 ° C. Manea ʻia e hoʻohana i ka wai palupalu. Inā e kahe wai kahe mai ka wai wai, hiki ke hoʻomoʻi a hoʻoluʻu, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a laila e emi ka paʻakū a me ka aneane ma kahi o 50%. Eia kekahi, aia kahi loea kūikawā me ka loaʻa o ka puʻukū.

2 mau pule ma mua o ke kahakaha ʻana, noho ʻia nā mākua a hānai ikaika, ʻoluʻolu loa me nā kahe koko a me ka pelemaka. A laila hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kāne i kahi kuʻu. Inā ua haku ʻo ia a kūkulu i ka inoa o ka puaʻa i kapa ʻia, a laila hiki ke kiʻi ʻia aku kahi wahine me ka caviar. Ke hoʻomaopopo i ka wā ʻaʻole i paʻakikī ka caviar i loko o ka iʻa - hiki i kona ʻōpū a maʻi a kīwī.

E hoʻokuʻu i ke kaʻina hana, hoʻoulu ʻia ka spawning i ka mea hana. No ka hana i kēia, hana i nā loli, e palalupalu i ka wai, hoʻāla i ke kiʻekiʻe, a me. Inā ʻaʻole kēia e lawe i nā hopena, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi wahine. ʻOiai ka mākua i ka spawning, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hānai.

ʻO kahi kāne ka mua ka milo i ka ʻāina manawaleʻa.Me ka hoʻomau ʻana, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kūkulu i kahi i kā ʻia ʻia ʻo ia.

He kupanaha ka ʻike loina. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ke kāne kāne i nā hua he nui mai ka ʻōpū o ka wahine. Hoʻoulu lākou, a ma hope o ka "makua" lālau iā lākou i kona waha a hāpai hou iā lākou, a waiho iā lākou i loko o kāna pūnana. E hana hou ʻia kēia ʻano a pau nā hua. I ka pau ʻana o nā mea āpau, lele ʻo ka wahine no ka pale, a me ka holo ʻana o ke kāne ma luna o kāna pūnana.

ʻO ka "makuahine" hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka caviar he mea hoʻoweliweli ia i ka pā, a ma muli, hiki i ke kāne ke pepehi iā ia. No laila, hoʻokahi makua wale nō e noho nei i ka spawning, nāna e kiaʻi i nā hua. I kekahi lā ma hope, e kū pono ana nā huaolani mai ia mea, a i kekahi lā ma hope aku lākou e neʻe i kūʻokoʻa.

Mai kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pono nā makua. ʻO ka mea nui i kēia manawa ka ʻaina like ʻole a hoʻonui ʻia. Hiki i ka Fry ke hānai i ka lepo ola a me nā ciliates. Ma hope o 4 mau lā, hiki ke loli ke ʻai i ka Artemia. Ma hope o 2 mau pule, hoʻomaka lākou e hāʻawi i nā meaʻai maʻamau i nā manawa a pau.

He mea paʻakikī loa ke kiʻi i ka ʻoihana moa e kūʻai ai, ʻoiai he nui nā ʻano o lākou. ʻO kekahi o nā mea i kaulana nui ai:

Liiole

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, he ʻōmole ka ipo i ka ʻohana macropod. Ma ka hiʻohiʻona aliʻi, ʻike ʻia kēia. He nui ia i ka nui a like me ka macropod ma mua o kahi moa. E ulu a pākeke i 8 cm ke lōʻihi. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka lākou i nā poli pōkole me kahi ʻoi a me ka ʻoi. ʻO ka maka ākea ka pale a i ʻole ka lei pale ʻula,

Kauā

ʻO nā mea e kaulana loa ana, ʻo ia ka mea i hana mua ʻia ma mua. Me ia, hoʻomaka ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā ʻano koena i koe. ʻO ka hoʻololi nui ka nani a me ka lōʻihi o ka peʻa huluhulu o kahi pale pale.

Nani ka waiwai?

Ka helu helu 5 / 5. helu helu: 10

ʻAʻole i koho ʻia. ʻO ʻoe ka mea mua!

Ua minamina mākou ʻaʻole kēia kōkua i kēia pou!

Kāleka

ʻO ka mau mea ʻamaʻama Siamese (Betta splendens) a i ʻole hakakā i ka iʻa ua kapa ʻia ʻo nā iʻa kaulana kaulana o ka ʻohana guramian, kahi ʻāpana o ka labyrinths. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o lākou ka mea pono ke ea hau i ka iʻa e hanu ai.

Kūkā nui kekahi io hanu - nā labyrinth - aia i ka lua suprabaric. Loaʻa kēia mau pono: nā hanu hou e hiki i nā kāne ke ola i nā pōʻino (me ka wai ʻole o ka wai), akā i ka manawa like he ʻano minus: inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne i ke komo ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka wai, make lākou.

ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo ʻia ka aquarium home no kēlā mau kāne i loaʻa i ke ʻano kūlohelohe: noho nā ʻano kanu like ʻole i kā mākou mau hale. He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi kēia, nā keiki kāne i ka nui o 5 cm, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻa kāne o ka kāne ke hele aku i ke kala: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāne ma mua o kā lākou mau kaikamahine.

Ma ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, noho "nā poʻe" hakakā "i ke kū i ka wai me ka wai lohi i ka wai hema o Asia. ʻO nā kāne hakakā i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia i kahi kala o ke hina hina.

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka iʻa kō

ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua loa o nā iʻa iʻa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia ʻumikūmāwalu, laila, ua hāliʻi nui nā kānaka o Siam i kēia mau iʻa liʻiliʻi, akā i ka iʻa a me ka pīhoihoi. Ma laila ua hoʻomaka ka Siamese e hele i nā holoholona maikaʻi ʻole a Betta a loaʻa i kahi ʻano iʻa hou, kāhea iā ia ʻo "hee ʻoli." ʻO nā kope o kēia mau "bites" i ka 1840. Ua hāʻawi aku ka Mōʻī Siam iā Kauka Theodore Cantor, ma ka makahiki 1849 hāʻawi aku iā lākou i ka inoa ʻo Macropodus pugnax. Ma hope o 60 mau makahiki, ua kapa hou ka inoa o ka Pelekāne Pelekane ʻo Charles Tate Regan iā lākou ʻo "Fighting Fish", i ka haʻi ʻana i nā mea like me ka Macropodus pugnax i loko o ke ʻano.

Ua ʻike ʻia e ʻike ʻia nā iʻa pipi i Palani i ka makahiki 1892, ma Kelemānia i ka makahiki 1896, a i ka 1910 i ʻike ʻia i ka USA me Frank Lock mai San Francisco, Kaleponi. I ke koho ʻana i kēia iʻa, loaʻa iā ia kahi iʻa hou "i kapa ʻia ʻo Betta Kambani - ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano ʻoni mua o Betta Splendens.ʻAʻole ʻike maoli ka mōʻaukala o Bett ma Lūkini.

Nui nā mana. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea mua me ka mea aquarist V.M. Desnitsky, ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka makahiki 1896. lawe mai i nā ʻano o nā iʻa a me nā mea kanu mai Singapore, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia inā he iʻa moa i waena o lākou. ʻO ka lua o ka ʻōlelo, e ʻōlelo ana ʻo aquarist V.S. E pili ana i ka manawa like, ua ʻike ʻo Melnikov i kekahi mau iʻa labyrinth ma Rūsia. Ma ke ala, ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū no ka iʻa hakakā maikaʻi. A ua hōʻike hou ka hopena hou loa i lawe ʻia ka iʻa hakakā e ka Frenchman G. Seisel, a ua hele nā ​​ʻohana a pau ma Rūsia a me ʻEulopa mai kāna iʻa.

Nā Makahiki Kuamese cockerels:

Kuke ʻia ka ipo i ka ʻulaʻula - nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei he ʻekolu mau poʻo nui - ʻulaʻula, uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kīwila a me ka makemake i loko o Tula, no ka mea, ʻo ke kala o ka ʻohana aliʻi a ʻo nā kāne kāne mai Thailand mai ʻaʻole i hana ʻia. Akā i loli nā mea āpau, a hiki i kēia manawa ke loaʻa nā hau melemele melemele. I kēia manawa o nā ʻāpana kala maʻalahi i nā kala a pau o ka anu - - mai ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, aia nā ʻōmole aniani nā poloka - ua kapa ʻia kēia kapa he cellophane. I kēia manawa, mahalo nui ʻia nā kala maʻemaʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ke kala me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā kala ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i kēia manawa nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kala like, no ka kaawale o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo marmera i kā ka Siamese cockerel culture. ʻO ka hele ʻana o kēia gen i loko o ka generype cockerel e alakaʻi i ka mea i hiki ke kūlike ʻole i nā kumu o waho, ke loli ʻana i kona kala, i loko a ʻāpana a nui paha, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kūʻai aku i kahi kīpē uliuli ʻaʻole hiki ke maopopo e like me ka huli ʻole ʻana i ka keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka manawa a i ʻole ka hilo. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka hōʻino o nā ʻehā a i ʻole nā ​​kaulike ma kēia wahi, e ulu a ʻō a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana paha o kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula, akā keokeo. Ma muli o kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ke kumu no ka pololei o ke kāne o ka ʻona paʻa ʻana i waiwai nui ʻia. I ka wā e hānai ai i nā kāne o nā kala keʻokeʻo, hiki mai paha kekahi mau pilikia, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻohe pono ke kanu i nā kāne o nā ʻeleʻele no ka spawning, ʻaʻole i ola ka hua.

ʻO nā mascots o ka waihoʻoluʻu multicolor ka mea kaulana loa a ʻokoʻa loa, ma ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu like ʻokoʻa i hui ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hōʻike pinepine ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke Kambila, i ka iʻa o kēia kala, keʻokeʻo ke kino, a ʻulaʻula ʻia nā pua, i ʻulaʻula wale nō, akā hiki ke loaʻa i nā pua ʻulaʻula, a ua lawe mai nō ʻo Thais i nā kāne i like nā ʻano like me ka hae Thai.

ʻAʻole i ʻike pinepine ʻia, no ka mea, he paʻakikī nā mea e loaʻa ana, ʻelua kāne kāne, bicolors. ʻO kā lākou mea momona kaulana - nā hua manu - he peka polū a i ʻole ke kāʻei like i nā laulā like ʻole ma ke kae o nā pua, a hiki ke lilo ke ʻano nui. ʻO kēia kahi hopena o ka hōʻailona o ka gene mutant, a hiki i kēlā me nā hua moa e hoʻomaʻi hou a hiki i ke kala o cellophane. Aia maʻa he mau ʻano like ʻole o ka bicolors - no ka laʻana, ke kala o ka ʻōpala mustard - he umauma ka puʻu a ʻalani paha ke kino o nā iʻa, a melemele nā ​​pua, i kekahi manawa me ke ʻano he polū a i ʻole ka uliuli, a i ʻole ka kala i ka polū - ke kino ke kino o kahi ʻulaʻa, a he melemele nā ​​puʻu. He ʻano huakaʻi hoihoi nō hoʻi ke ʻano o ka bicolor, maʻa maʻamau i ke kala kala ʻulaʻula like ka hulu o ka cockerel, a ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hihi o nā pua.

Hiki i kahi ʻaina manuahi ke ʻano like me ke ʻano uhi like ʻole - ʻo ia ke kala poli ʻoi ʻia e uhi ʻia ana i ke poʻo o kahi kīwī - he kūlike loa ia a he nani. A punahele nō hoʻi nā kālai kupeke, he ikaika ikaika kā lākou mau uniona, i hoʻoili ʻia mai kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke anuanu - Betta imbellis (ʻeliʻeleʻeleʻele), nona nā ʻāpana ʻāpana kūlohelohe. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana keleawe maʻamau ka mea e like ai me ka ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia o nā ʻīlio uliuli, hiki i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kūmole Siamese me nā kinipōpō liʻiliʻi wale ʻia - ua kapa ʻia lākou he metala, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kala keleawe he ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, ua kani nā ʻanuʻu a lākou i ke kau nui ʻana i kēia mau mea nui, ʻoluʻolu loa kēia mau poʻo.

Nā Kūlana Moka

ʻO ka nui o nā iʻa ʻehā a 4-5 cm ka nui; ʻoi aku ka nui o nā moʻomeheu o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka ikaika. ʻO nā mea hoʻolaha, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kāne pōkole ʻoi pōkole, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka kino a me nā kino. I nā lei aliʻi a me nā kāne, nani loa nā fins a hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke hiki i 6 a 7 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā kāne hanam Siamese hoʻi i bred; ka pokole wale kā lākou, hiki i ka nui o lākou ke hiki i 9 cm.

He aha ke kaua iʻa?

Ma kahi o 70 mau ʻanoʻano iʻa e ʻike ʻia ai. He ʻano ʻoniʻoni ʻokoʻa nā lālā o kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻO nā ʻanoʻokoʻa a pau i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻaoʻao a me ka nui o nā ʻalā a me ke ʻano o ke kala. ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nui o nā ʻōpū o ka moa, he pale-ʻili, ke poʻo-kaʻu, nā pāpale, nā pāpale, nā pāpālua, kahi ʻumi, a me ke kāwili, kahi i kālai ʻia, ka hae a me ka mōʻī. Me ka kala, hoʻohanohano ka ʻāpana hoʻokahi, a me nā kala ʻelua a me nā ʻōniʻoniʻo.

E noho mākou ma nā mea kaulana loa:

1. Veil-tail. ʻO ka mākia pale pale-poʻo ka mua loa ka hele mua ʻana e nā mea hānai. Ua lilo kēia ʻano i kūpuna no nā mea i ʻike i kēia mau lā. ʻO ka iʻa o kēia ʻano ʻano he chic, hāʻule ka peʻa hope.
2. Kokoke Hopu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mahina ʻo ka wai lahilahi he iʻa me kahi ʻāpana ākea nui, nā kihi nunui e hele ai ke aniani 180. ʻO ka huluhala ma ka umauma, ke kua a kokoke a kokoke i ke anus e lōʻihi a lulu. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani ʻana o ke kino o kēia ʻano ʻōiwi he ʻelua mau leo ​​me kahi leʻalani maikaʻi loa ma kahi huelo.

ʻO ke ʻano o kēia ʻano ʻano.

• ʻO ka hapalua-cockerel nā hopena o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia o ka crescent a me ka lei aliʻi.
• Hulu-huluhulu - ʻili nā wili o kēlā mau lālā lāʻau.
• ʻO ka kūpeʻe kūpeʻe - nā ʻili o ka huelo o kēia iʻa e pili ana, e hana ana i nā ricle chic.

3. Kāloi ʻeleʻele i kalaunu. ʻO ka heihei i ka lei o ka huluhulu, kahi mea like me ka lei aliʻi. ʻO ke poʻo huluhulu e piʻopiʻi hou aku i waho, e hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o lākou.

He ʻekolu mau ʻano o kēlā mau ipo:

• He kūwili wili pākahi hoʻokahi
• Kaulua Ray - ʻelua mau kukui o ka huelo,
• Mīkini Kanaka Ray - ke aloha lāwili.

4. Awamālua ʻelua mau ʻāpana. ʻElua mau hua aʻa i ʻelua mau moʻa - e kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka iʻa ma ke kumu.

1. Kahiki ʻia ʻahuʻula. ^ E Ha yM. Kahu kuihilū huehue - ʻo kona huʻu he ʻano kūlohelohe, e like me kahi ʻāpana lapalapa, he alelo o ke ahi a i ʻole ka ʻeke o ka ihe.
2. Nā pepa pani. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka pāpale ka mākaʻi, kahi mea pōkole pōkole pōkole, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā pōkole pōkole ma hope o ka hope a me ka huelo. Caudal fin ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka inoa Pelekānia o kēia ʻano, ʻo Pla Kat, ua unuhi ʻia he “biting fish”. Nui nā ʻano kāne poster me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loiloi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka peʻa lei.
3. Delta Kokua. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kuʻekuʻe Delta e like me nā kuʻekuʻe huluhulu pale-pale, akā ma kēia ʻano he ʻano paʻakikī a nā alila o ka huelo a he neʻe nō kahi laulā ākea ākea (ua like kēia me ka leka Latin "delta"). Hiki i nā ʻāpana huluhulu maikaʻi ke huli i kahi kihi o 130 degere.

Hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i ke ʻano

Pane maikaʻi loa. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka umauma kāne a me nā pepa o ka wahine me ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua liʻiliʻi, ma ke kumu o ka pulu anal aia kekahi wahi keʻokeʻo - ka ovipositor. ʻOi aku ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kāne. I nā kiʻi lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wahine ke ʻike - i nā wahine ʻaʻole like nā losa liʻiliʻi e like me nā kāne. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā wahine o ka hānai kāne lōʻihi o ka mau kāne ke lōʻihi a me nā pua nani like he mau pou - nā kāne, no laila e pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ke kūʻai ʻana.

Ka helu

Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā kuikena ma loko o nā liʻiliʻi (10-15 l) a me nā keʻena nui. Pono kēlā kanaka hoʻokahi i ka 3-4 lita o ka wai. Inā nui ka pākuhi, a laila hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana me nā māhele. I kēia hihia, hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā kāne he hoʻokahi i ka pahu hoʻokahi i ka manawa like me ka hoʻopōʻino ʻana i ko lākou olakino.

Kūkā ʻia nā māhele i kahi mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea make me nā puka liʻiliʻi no ka kahe o ka wai. Ma hope aʻe o lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe i mea e pale ai i ka ʻike o ka iʻa a hōʻemi i nā hālāwai makemake ʻole.

Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke lele i luna kiʻekiʻe loa o ka wai, no laila ua paʻa ka piko o ka pahu aku i ka ʻupena a i ʻole e uhi ai me nā puka o ka ea ea

ʻO ka mahana wai kaona māla 24 24 ° C, akā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka 18 ° C ke hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi nei nā kāne. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia he lōʻihi lōʻihi i loko o kahi pākeke a me ka maluhia i kahi maʻi no lākou. Hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻokele e ke ʻano o ka thermometer.

I ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka wai, male kāne nā kāne. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ia ʻano hoʻonohonoho: hoʻoikaika i ka 4-15, acidity 6.0-7.5. I mea e pale ai i ka maʻi a hoʻemi i ke kaumaha, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka paʻakai kūikawā (hapa hapalua o kēlā me kēia pākolu wai o ka wai).

ʻO ka mea ma mua ke hoʻololi maʻamau i ka wai. I loko o nā mea kanu nui, lawe ʻia hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule, a i loko o nā mea liʻiliʻi - i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā mau lā ʻekolu. Mai lalo, mea pono ke kāpae i nā mea hoʻomaha i koe.

Koho koho Cockerel

Me he mea ʻole kekahi mea paʻakikī, akā ʻaʻole ia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hale kūʻai holoholona me nā iʻa i hoʻopale ʻia ʻia, ʻoi aku ka makua, nunui a mālamalama. Hoʻolā pinepine ʻia lākou i ka mahiʻai ma Asia Hema ma kahi o ka ulu ʻana e hoʻohana ʻia ana e hāpai i ka ulu wikiwiki (nui o ka momona, a me ka wai hoʻoluʻu), akā ke ʻano wikiwiki, ʻo ia ka mea i kau ʻia mai ka lola a noho a lōʻihi loa i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke ʻano wai, ʻo ka hoʻohui , hiki ke'āpono lākou me nā parasit.
Ma nā hale kūʻai akuʻaʻai maikaʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke aloha kūlohelohe lōʻihi, maʻamau, akā, ma hope o ka quantine, hiki iā ia ke hōʻoia i ko lākou maikaʻi a me ke ola. Ma nā hale inoa aku aquarium Aqua Logo, uhi, pale, lei-ulana, deltas a me ka super-deltas i loaʻa, ka waihoʻoluʻu: multicolor, ʻulaʻula, uliuli, ʻeleʻele.
Hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka poʻe ulu kūloko i nā mākeke, maʻamau a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻūlima hoʻi kāne kāne. ʻAe, ma nā ʻikepili ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea puaʻa o ka roosters e hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā iʻa like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kala, e loaʻa ana i nā mea hana mai ke kahiki ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa i nā mea o nā kūmākena o nā ʻano like ʻole nā ​​nuances ʻē aʻe, akā aia nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. ʻO ka mea mua, e hopohopo kēia i nā manaʻo o nā kāne me kā lākou iho. ʻOiai ke kūpono ʻole o nā hakakā ma waena o nā iʻa hiʻona, mālama lākou i ko lākou ʻano a ke hoʻoikaika ikaika nei e lele i kēlā me kēia. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā kāne o nā kaila Siamese mea hoʻonaninani, ʻaʻole i ka nui o ka aquarium i kahi e noho ai lākou. I nā mea like a pau, e loaʻa kekahi i kēlā a i ka wā koke a i ʻole ka hakakā ʻana, ʻo ka hopena e make ai kekahi a i ʻole kekahi mau kāne, hoʻowalewale o nā pōpio - a ulu lākou e hoʻi hou ʻaʻole i nani a nani a i kekahi manawa ke ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole mālama pono ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā kāne a me nā kāne i loko o ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. He ʻano pilikino ka ʻano o kēlā me kēia iʻa a i waena o nā wahine he nui nō ke kūleʻa a ʻaʻole e hiki wale nō ke kāhea ʻia, akā make pū kekahi kāne a i kekahi wahine paha. ʻOi pinepine ka hele ʻana o nā wahine i loko o kahi pākui nui. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i nā heihei i hoʻokahi pākahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi pahu hoʻomaha kūloe inā hoʻopaʻapaʻa pinepine nā iʻa. ʻO nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe no nā kāne, ʻokoʻa paha e like me ke ʻano o kā lākou pā. ʻO ka maʻamau ka ʻai ʻana i nā hue liʻiliʻi a me nā kukupa, nā ʻōpihā nui i hiki ke ʻaka ʻia e ka pua nani, nā ʻāpana Amano, nā mea hoʻomohala a me nā makro-brachiums i pā pinepine ʻole, a hiki wale ke hōʻeha ʻia i ka wā molting. ʻOiai he mea maoli kēlā e hui pū ana me ka maluhia me ka neocardines a me nā ʻoka, no ka mea, ʻo ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano.

ʻO ka aquarium ia iho, pono e lawa ka mākaukau, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o loko, ʻoi loa kēia no nā mea hoʻomaʻi mua ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻomau ʻia o ka aquarium, ke lele ʻoi mau nā kāne.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka mea i loko o ka mea ʻalani, no ka ʻili ʻōkeke, hoʻokahi kūpono ka Dennerle nanocube. Palapala akuwai kaila no loko o hoʻokahi moa he 10 lita. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka iʻa ma nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, mai ka 5 lita, akā no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o nā mea ola i loko o ka aquarium e pono ai ka nui o keʻike a me ka mākaukau mai ka aquarist. Pēlā e hiki ai i ka mea like me ka aquarium a puni - he paʻakikī ke mālama i ka kaulike koi ʻana, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi iā ia, a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka iʻa ma laila, no laila he nui nā loea a me nā pōkole no nā kāne ka nui o ka ʻoihana. Eia kekahi, paʻakikī ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi mea hoʻomehana i loko o lākou a i loko o kēia mau aquariums hiki ke mālama wale i nā male kāne kūloko, nā mea hōʻemi maʻa i ka wai wai.

Makemake nā Males e he mau kekā o nā mea ola ma ka aquarium, i loko o kahi mākaʻi a lākou e hūnā ai, a moe aku ma nā lau o echinodorus a i ka cryptocoryne. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana iā Wallysneria a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano lāʻau like ʻole o nā mea kanu lōʻihi (hornwort, kabomba, hygrophils, ludwigia) i hope, ʻo kēia mau mea kanu i nā ʻano palupalu i kūpono i ka wahi. Ma ka papa o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mākaʻi, pistii, salvinia, a me ka wai-ʻulaʻula nui - i ka wā i uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka wai e nā mea kanu, he ʻōmole ke kūlohelohe. I ka manawa pinepine, mālama ʻia nā pale i loko o ka hale hoʻokaʻawale i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​pahu aku me nā mea hoʻokaʻawale, me ia mea he wahi hana pilikino i loko o ka hale kula no kahi kukui a me kahi puʻupuʻu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka hoʻowalewale i ka wai.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe, maikaʻi ke kanu, kanu maikaʻi nā mea kanu i loko, ua ʻeleʻele ka ʻōuli, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōleʻele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kua. I ia mea aku, me nā lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻoi aku ka nani o ka huluhulu ʻoniʻoni. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāhiko ma mua o nā mea maoli - nā pōhaku lime manuahi a me ka driftwood. ʻAʻole pono nā hiʻohiʻona, i ʻole ka hōʻino e nā mea hihiu i ko lākou lōʻihi.

ʻO nā mea hana i loko o ka pūpū me nā huaʻaila, nui loa ka ipukukui, no ka mea maikaʻi ka mālamalama maikaʻi i ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana o nā mea ola, ʻo ka nui o ka mea i loko o ka pahu aku he mea nui no ka kaila. He mea nui nō hoʻi ia e hoʻomehana i loko o ka mea kanu i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mahana ma laila, no ka mea, ʻo nā ʻili, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea e hoʻopili ʻia, mālama ʻia i ka pā ʻana o ka wai. Loaʻa i nā males kahi loina sub-gill kūikawā - kahi hana labyrinth, kahi e ʻae ai iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka hanu gill, akā no ka hanu ʻana i ka ea, lawe ia mai ka wai o ka wai, no laila, ʻaʻole lākou e pono i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka aquarium me ke kōkua o kahi mea hoʻomehana. He koho pū ka kānana - ʻaʻole makemake nā kāne i ke kahe, a paʻakikī hou ka hakakā ʻana o ke kahe o nā kānaka fluffy. Māmā ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ka hale hoʻolaʻa ma ka loli maʻamau, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pā, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo - e pono ʻia kēia mau hana i kēlā me kēia pule. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka lawehala ʻana a me ka pale nui o ka pōpilikia, a e kau ʻia ma kēia mau ʻano maʻalahi a pau, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻia ka aquarium.

I ka loaʻaʻana o nā kāne, koʻikoʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. Hoʻomaopopo loa nā kāne i hoʻopio ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻae i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 20 mau degere, a me nā koina ma lalo o 23 mau kekelē lākou a maeʻa a maʻi i ka maʻi. No laila, e hāʻawi i ka hiki ke hoʻomehana i ka hale i nā hale i ka manawa o ka manawa, he mea e pono ai kahi mea hoʻomehana i ka aquarium me nā cockerels - i kēia manawa ua maʻalahi ke kiʻi i nā mea wela liʻiliʻi i ke kūʻai aku ʻia. Pono ka mahana - 24 - 26 degere Celsius. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā kāne maʻalahi i ka male, ʻoiai inā ua ulu lākou i ka liʻiliʻi (21 - 22 degrees).

ʻO nā kāne ka mea hoʻohālikelike me ka pili ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hydrochemical o ka wai; pH 7 a me ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka ʻōpū wai kūpono e kūpono iā lākou. ʻOluʻolu nā kamaliʻi (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio) a ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe ka wai i ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā wai humic; ua hū ʻia lākou e nā poli, a makemake ʻia i loko o ka hale aku me nā kāne; I kēia hihia, e huli ka wai i kahi kala brown.

ʻO nā poli e koho e pili ana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, ʻoi aku no nā palapala lōʻihi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono nā ammonia a me nitrites i loko o ka wai, ʻaʻole pono ka hōʻuluʻulu o ka nitrates, inā ʻaʻole e pau nā fins, nā kaumaha a me ka lethargy o ka iʻa.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui i ka manaʻo o nā kāne kīlohelohe ke noho pono lākou i kahi hui. No ka mea haʻahaʻa lākou ma ke ʻano a he hilahila iki hoʻi, ʻo ka nui o ka ʻohana mai ka 10 iʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia i loko o nā mea kanu aku me ka nui o 20 lita a i loko o ka hale aku kahi nui me nā kaona ʻalihi a me nā wahi hoʻonaninani ʻole - nā ʻona haracin, gourami, colises, trichopsis.

Pono ke kino o ke kino kāne poʻokela, a lōʻihi kona manawa, a ʻo nā pua, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne o nā holoholona hihiu. ʻO nā halfmoons pōkole i loaʻa ka hope caudal i ke ʻano o kahi crescent komo. ʻO nā pou pepa i kau ʻia ma luna o nā dorsal, anal a me nā pua caudal he outgrowths o nā hihi i ke ʻano o ka lei. Hiki i ke kālā caudal a maʻa paha a i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia paha i ʻelua lua, a laila ua kapa ʻia ka cockerel i ʻelua pāpālua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e hoʻomohala ʻia nā puʻuwai a lilo i mau symmetrical.

ʻO kēia ka mea maʻalahi loa a maopopo ʻole i ka kikoʻī o ka cockerel. Hiki ke mālama ʻia lākou i loko o nā hale ʻai liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole i loko o nā mea kanu maʻamau, ʻoiai me ka iʻa nui a iʻa ʻole paha (nā scalars, pelvicachromis) - no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻolako nā pua i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e makemake e hoʻoleʻā iā lākou, a wikiwiki nā wikiwiki, nā neʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka lohi me lākou - hiki i nā kāne ikaika ke kuʻi i ko lākou mau maka, e hōʻuluʻulu i ko lākou pū, a make loa a ʻai wale nō ʻaʻole i nā io wale nō, akā nā keiki liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kēia ka ʻano kahiko loa o ke kaha o nā pua, ʻo ia mau kāne nā mea maʻalahi loa e loaʻa, ua kūʻai nui ʻia lākou ma ke kūʻai aku. Kūpono ʻia kā lākou ʻala, hiki iā lākou ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka nui o ka pomp, e pili ana i ka puʻu.

He mau kāne paʻakikī nā kāne veil a maʻamau i nā kapole ikaika; ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻololi iki ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻopukapuka o ka wai o ka wai, e like me ka hapa, ʻelima kāne. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia i loko o nā kiʻikuhi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ma ke aniani paha, a i ʻole me nā hui o nā ʻiliʻī a i ʻole nāʻuʻuku.

He mana poʻomanaʻo kā male-kaila kāne kāne kāne. ʻO nā pua lōʻihi a maikaʻi loa i kolo ʻia e like me nā mea kīkī, ʻoiai nā pale lā nā peʻa. I nā hulu hulu manu, he like nā hulu o ke kapa caudal.

ʻO ka maʻamau, he mauʻu ʻoi a me ka ʻāʻī a me ka nui o ka iʻa. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi loa ka pino a lākou hiki ke holo wikiwiki, no laila hiki i nā kīʻaha a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e lilo i mea waiwai no lākou. Ke koi nui nei lākou i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ʻoiai hikiʻole iā lākou ke mālama i loko o nā pākuʻi liʻiliʻi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana me ka nui o 20 mau lita, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka ka pala.

ʻO nā moʻokāki mai kēia pūʻulu he lōʻihi loa a nani hoʻi. Ma Halfmoons, ka caudal, anal, a me nā finsal fins e hoʻopiha i kahi ʻulea a heʻu wale nō ia. I loko o ia mau kāne ʻelua, ua ʻokoʻa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka moni caudal i loko o ka lobes he paʻakikī ke ʻike. ʻO ka delta a me ka super delta nā manamana hipa nani loa, akā he manawa pōkole wale no ka wehe mua ʻana o nā pua. Wahi a ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo inā e lilo a delta a i ʻole hapalua mahina, e hilinaʻi ana, inter alia, ma ka ulu ʻana. Pono e ulu ʻia kēlā mau kāne āpau i kahi pahu kaʻawale me ka nui o 10 lita a i ʻole, me ka wai maʻemaʻe, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā puka fins, pono lākou e hōʻike ʻia i ka aniani a mālama ʻia paha i ʻike ai nā kāne ʻē aʻe - nā kāne. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka wehe i ka fins ma luna o ke aʻo ʻana he nui.

ʻO kēia mau ipukū he mau mea like ʻole, ma nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, ʻoi loa mai 20 lita, ʻaʻohe hale ʻaka a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hōʻino i nā pōpoki o nā ipukukui, a ma hope o ka pōʻino e ulu lākou ʻaʻole pēlā a ʻano like ʻole i ka kala. I mea e pale aku ai i ka nahā o nā pōpono, pono pono e kiaʻi pono i ka maikaʻi o ka wai i mea e pale ai i ka nahā o nā pōpī. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia pū kekahi ʻaoʻao ikaika no lākou, hiki ke hōʻino i nā ʻala.

Ka ʻai

ʻO ka ʻaina moa he iʻa lawaiʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia wale nō me nā hōʻola, akā he pū me kekahi hui kūikawā hou. I loko o ia wahi, piha nā koko i ka ea, e hopu ai ka iʻa i loko o ka waha. No laila, ʻaʻole mea nui loa kahi kōkua no nā kāne, akā e pono ke kau i kahi kānana. Hiki iā ia ke lilo o ka mana liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e makemake kēia mau iʻa i kahi manawa ikaika.

He mea nui hoʻi ia ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i ka wai me nā mea kanu, i hiki ai i ka cockerel ke piʻi i luna a hopu i ka ea. I kekahi manawa kekahi hanana nā kiʻi maʻi bacterial ma luna o ka wai. ʻOiai pono e ʻoki ʻia. Hiki ke hana i kēia me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kahi pepa, e hoʻopili ai i ka wai o ka wai, a laila hoʻokaʻawale me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

ʻĀnō ke ola

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole nā ​​kāne i ka iʻa lōʻihi. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, noho ʻo nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a hiki i ka 4 ʻaʻohe. Manaʻo pinepine nā kāne kūpono i nā makahiki ʻekolu, a lawe ʻia nā kāne i lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana, ma muli ia o ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o lākou. I ka awelika, ke noho nei kēlā mau kāne ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa.

Maʻi maʻi

He ʻeha hōʻeha nui nā maʻi ʻeha, a me nā nui o kā lākou mau maʻi i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻikepili kūpono ʻole, ma muli o ke ʻano palupalu ʻana o kā lākou palupalu a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e maʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, hiki i nā hōʻeha lā o kā lākou lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka maʻa mau, e hoʻōla nā mea hōʻeha iā lākou iho, akā inā nāwaliwali ka ʻōpiopio, a laila hiki i ka huaʻai ke noho i nā hōʻeha, hiki ke mālama maʻalahi iā ia me nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ka sinilene methylene, akā pono hoʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana o nā ʻokiʻoki. I ka wā o ke ola o kahi ipo i loko o ka pākiko me ka wai, i hoʻomohala ʻia me nā huahana o ke kūkaʻi nitrogen, hiki i ka luku ʻana i nā pōpoki, ma kēia mau maʻi ua hūnā i kahi ʻōpū ma luna o lākou, ʻo ka maʻi e like like me ka hihia o ka hōʻeha. Hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka hopena o nā loina i ka hope o ka hope (nā hōʻailona ke luku ʻia o nā palaka, me kahi palena keʻokeʻo ma ka palena o ka palaka olakino, ke keʻokeʻo ʻana i ka ʻōpū o ka hanana, nā maʻi maʻi kīnā, he maʻi maʻi maʻi ia, a hōʻea ʻia e ka maʻi microflora maʻi maʻamau, ka mea e hōʻike ana iā ia iho i ka wā nāwaliwali o ka iʻa. Hōʻalo ʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā kikoʻī.ʻO ke kūʻai wale i nā cockerels e loaʻa i nā maʻi na ka protozoa - ichthyophthyroidism a me oodyiniosis, i ʻO ka hihia mua, he mau ciliates parasite kēia, e hoʻomohala ana i ka ʻeha ma ke kino a me nā ʻaluna o ka iʻa, e like me ka semolina, i ka lua aʻe, aia nā pili ʻōwili i kahi palupalu liʻiliʻi, puehu, nā kāula gula ma ke kino o ka iʻa. - ka moa Mycobacteriosis, he lohi lohi ʻo ia (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka manawa nui ka manawa mai ka manawa i hele ʻia ai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona) i kumu o nā maʻi maʻi like me ka maʻi maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi e ka emaciation o ka iʻa, bug-eye, ruffling o nā kila a me ka dropsy. ʻAʻole ia, ʻaʻole maʻi ʻia, akā no ka mea lohi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka maʻi i loko o ka iʻa maikaʻi me ke ʻano maikaʻi.

Nā mea kanu

I loko o nā hale aku me nā kōmela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu a me nā mea ola. Ke koho ʻana i nā algae kūlohelohe, pono e uku ʻia ka nānā ʻole i nā kihi ʻona, e pili ana i nā kāne ke hōʻino i kā lākou mau pua. ʻO nā mea hua silk ke koho maikaʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ola ola, no ka mea, kōkua lākou e mālama i ka kaulike koi i loko o ka aquarium. Pono lākou e noho ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka lumi.Pono e nānā pono i nā mea ola - e hoʻōki i ka wā kūpono, e wehe i nā lau pala. E hoʻonoho iā lākou i ka lepo a i loko o nā ipu kūikawā.

Mea ʻai

ʻOi aku ka pīpī meʻa keʻa i pīpopopopo, no laila ʻaʻole ʻia ke kau iā iā. Pono nā mea iʻa liʻiliʻi e hānai iā 1-2 mau manawa i ka lā, a ʻo ka nui o ka ʻai e kau like me ka nui o ka iʻa e hiki ai ke ʻai i nā minuke 15. Hiki i ka hānai ke ola, maloʻo a maloʻo. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā ala noho o kahi hānai ʻokoʻa.

Ma ke ola ʻai kino no nā kāne, zooplankton, koko, tubuloids, artemia, daphnia, a me nā ʻōwili. Hāʻawi ʻia ka meaʻai maloʻo ma ke ʻano o nā ʻalā a me nā granule i hana ʻia no nā kāne. I mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi gastrointestinal a i ʻole ka wai nui o ka wai, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ke ola a me ka ʻai.

Ka kūʻai ʻana i ka iʻa

He ʻano loko o kēia kumu me nā kumu ʻona a ʻolua ʻole, me ke kūʻai ʻia mai i kekahi hale kūʻai holoholona ma ke kumu kūʻai o 150 rubles.

ʻO ke kānāwai wale nō ka mihi ʻana i ka loli ʻana o ka mahana, no laila, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i ka moa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kēia kauwela, a i ʻole e hele mai i ka hale kūʻai mai kahi mīkini mahana. Hoʻohana pinepine ka lawe ʻana i ka thermos me lākou, a me ka lawe ʻana i ka iʻa i loko ona he manaʻo maikaʻi, e hana ana. Mai poina e pili ana i ka rula o ke aniani - kūʻai koke me nā iʻa ʻē, inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻonui i kekahi mau ʻano.

Nā mea nona ka manaʻo

gruz

A hiki i kēia manawa ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi moa kāne. He nani, huluhulu a me ka huelo ʻo ia a lōʻihi. Pūleʻele nō hoʻi ʻo ia. He keikikā wau no nā mahina ʻekolu mau mahina. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā mea a pau ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻole ʻia. A i kekahi manawa maikaʻi loa, ʻino paha paha ʻo ia, no ka mea, he ʻano paʻa kona ʻano ma ke ʻano, no ka mea, ua nui aku nā iʻa āpau ma mua o ia, ua loaʻa kuʻu kakaka i kona hoa pai i loko o ke ʻano o kona noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke aniani. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hakaka me ia. Ua kaua ʻo ia no ʻehā mau lā, lele ʻo pau a pau, ke kaua ʻana. A laila, akomi ka "ʻaʻole lanakila" a make, e ʻike me ke kaumaha. ʻAʻole naʻe no kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo kēlā mau ʻīlio he "hakakā iʻa", a ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia nā kāne ʻelua i ka aquarium. Eia, kekahi iʻa ʻano ʻē. Akā he nani loa!

VIKA0712

Chicel maoli nō ia, me kahi kala ʻulaʻula. I ka wā e ʻauʻau aiʻo ia i ka aquarium - hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi ka maka i kona mau maka! ʻAʻole naʻe eʻala i ka meaʻai a me ka mālama. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ia iʻa me he leʻaleʻa. ʻO ka pilikia wale nō ʻoe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ma ka aku i loko o ke kāne a hakakā lākou no lākou iho no ke alakaʻi, ka ʻoki a me nā ʻowelo mai kekahi a me ka make. ʻAʻole maopopo iā mākou i kēia mau mea, kanu ke koʻa i ka iʻa i loko o ka ʻikihi, ua hoʻowalewale ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia poʻe a waiho wale ʻia ʻo ia e ʻauʻau i ka aku. Maikaʻi i nā mea kūʻai kūpaʻa ʻole i hōʻike ʻole aku iā mākou, ua haʻalele ʻia mākou me ka iʻa. Eia kahi moʻolelo kaumaha!

Kaukini

He mea kālai wau me kekahi ʻike no 8-10 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, ʻo ke ʻano o ka iʻa ʻaʻole wale wau i noho ai. Aia kahi mau moa ma ka ʻike. ʻAʻohe mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia e hakakā ana i ka iʻa!

Kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi pānaehana 60-liter kahi e waiho ai nā iʻa gula, macropods, neons a me ʻelua mau hoki waiʻu. I ka wā mua, ʻelua mau pōloli i hui pū kekahi me kekahi, akā laila hoʻomaka kekahi e hana hoʻonaninani maikaʻi loa: hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻai i nā pala i kēlā. ʻO ke kumu, ua ʻimi pinepine lākou kēlā me kēia. I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope aku, make ka iʻa ʻai.

ʻAʻole i kū ka hana o ka iʻa hakakā ma laila. Ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i nā loko o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻĀnō ke kukuna nei nā ipukukui a me nā mākaʻu i ke kaua o kekahi i kekahi: ua hoʻomaka lāua e ʻai i nā kaʻa a kēlā me kēia mea. Akā ʻo ke koena o ka iʻa i liʻiliʻi iki: ʻai nō hoʻi ka moa i kā lākou huelo. A ke hopena, ua kūʻai mākou i ka hale hoʻokaʻawale, kahi i hoʻomaha ʻia ai ka cockerel.

ʻO ia wale nō, he iʻa ʻano lohi ʻo ia, ʻaʻohe hopohopo, nani loa! ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi nui. Akā inā ʻoe e hoʻoholo me ke koena o ka iʻa, a laila mālama pono: hiki i ka iʻa ke hōʻike i kahi kiʻi hakakā a hōʻoia i kona inoa ʻae ʻia. Kūleʻa wau no nā mea aloha hoʻomaka ʻana.

irinich

I koʻu ʻike ʻana i nā kūmole no ka manawa mua hiki ʻole iaʻu ke pale a kūʻai aku i kēlā ʻano nani. Ma ka aku ka nohona kai ola, neons, he mau loko iʻa, nā maʻi maʻi.Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka hale kūʻai aku e ola maluhia ke kaakulu me kēia mau iʻa a pau. Lawe wau i hoʻokahi ʻāpana. I ka wā i hoʻolako ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka hale aku, ua hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia i ka neo a me ka barbus. Kauʻu lākou iā lākou i nā pala, nā ʻile. ʻAʻole wau i ʻohi i ka iʻa, akā ua hoʻāʻo wau. I ke kanesa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hōʻike i ka hoʻomāʻeukiuki wale ʻia, akā he poni. ʻO ka hopena, ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma, ua aneane nā kānaka āpau i ka ʻowelo, a laila ke kaawale ʻia ka cockerel a no laila hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka hale kūʻai. Ma ka laulā, ua huli ka iʻa pugnacious, no laila inā noho maluhia nā lawaiʻa maluhia i ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i ka moa.

Dme

He ika iʻa maikaʻi loa nā Roosters. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kēia ʻano ulu o kēia iʻa me ka gupyashki. I loko o kahi hale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i hoʻokahi iʻa no ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻohe mea koi no ka hoʻonohonoho wai a i ʻole ka hānai. Akā aia kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o kēia mau iʻa. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke lau me nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ma ke kūlohelohe, e hakakā nei nā mākēneki i nā iʻa. Ua loaʻa iaʻu ka hewa ʻole e waiho i ka cockerel i loko o ka aquarium i ka gupyashki a me nā mea kau pahikaua no nā lā ʻelua.

I kēia manawa, ʻokiʻoki nā mea kuʻuna i ka ʻili o ka poʻe āpau o ke kākei a hoʻolei iā lākou i loko o nā māla o nā mea kanu. Noho ʻo ia i kahi kūlana ma kahi o ka paapu a mālama pono ʻia i hiki ʻole i kekahi ke hele aʻe e hele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kau wau ia i loko o kahi pahu kaʻawale i ka wā i kū ai ka manawa. Inā makemake ʻoe e hana iā ʻoe iho i kēlā iʻa, pono ʻoe e mālama i hoʻokahi kōmele a mākaukau paha no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e lilo nā mea ʻē aku a pau.

Korika

Hiki i nā lālā o kēia ʻano ke nani maikaʻi loa, mālamalama a nani hoʻi. Akā ke hakakā nei a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka nani o kēia iʻa i nā helu lehulehu. Pono ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana o ka aquarium i kēia kāne o kēia ʻano, inā ʻaʻole hakakā ke kaua me nā rula. Hiki iā lākou ke lele aku i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a kuhihewa iā lākou no kahi hoa kū.

Ke hoʻomau mau nei ka wahine o kēia mau iʻa i nā hoa ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi koho kūpono no ka moa liʻiliʻi he hale liʻiliʻi ʻo ia i kanu ʻia me nā mea kanu, kahi e ola ai kahi kāne a he ʻelua a ʻekolu mau wahine. A ua hauʻoli paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā pāʻani aloha e hoihoi maikaʻi ana i kēia mau iʻa, a ke nānā aku i ke kāne e mālama ana i ka masonry he mea pālaha. No nā mea e aloha aloha i ka iʻa a ke kahaha wale nei i ka nani o ka cockerel, pono wale nō ʻoe e hoʻolako no ko lākou hele ʻana a hauʻoli i kāu mau holoholona i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Kāpuka

Ke kū nei ka dragonerel dragon i waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me kahi kino kino, ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula nui, ma nā aniani ʻē aʻe, a he aniani nā ʻāpana ʻāpana.

Hiki ke hoʻohālike ʻia nā kala Betta inā hoʻopiʻi ʻoe i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole. No laila, ʻo ka ʻīlio ulaula, he mea mahalo nui, e hoʻololi i ka kala i ka hua, akā naʻe, ka ʻōnaʻa kuleana no ke ʻula ʻulaʻula o ka iʻa a kūpaʻa kū ʻia a hiki ke hele mai ma hope o nā hanauna he nui o ka pī, hilahila nā puʻuwai me ka ʻokiʻohi i ka pale paʻakikī i ka ʻulaʻula nui ma ka hapa nui wahi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.

ʻO kahi ʻōuli uliuli maʻamau a maʻamau, he iʻa o kēia kala, i ka wā i hele ai, e hāʻawi i nā keiki i nā aniani nani maikaʻi o uliuli, cyan a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.

Manaʻo ʻia ka cockerel keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo loa: e like me ke kānāwai, nā pilikia o nā kuli o kēia pākuʻi i nā pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana pale, a ʻaʻole i ola lōʻihi ka iʻa. Aia nā ʻelele o nā ʻano kikoʻī (Cellophane / Pastel), ka mea hoʻohiwahiwa e hiki ai ke manaʻo ʻia he maka ʻeleʻele. Akā hiki i ke ʻano kīkē ke loaʻa i nā ʻano like like ʻole, e like me ke ʻano, he lawelawe ʻokoʻa ma waho o ka ʻano hānai wahine: no ka mea, ʻōpiopio, ʻeleʻele ʻo Black Melano, a ua maikaʻi loa nā Black Lace a ʻo Super ʻeleʻele.

No nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā iʻa hakakā

ʻO ka leʻaleʻa o nā kāne Siam (i kēia manawa - ʻo Thailand) ua lilo ka lōʻihi o ka hopu ʻana i nā cockerels a me nā mea kaua o nā iʻa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 19, aia ia ma Siam i hoʻomaka ai ʻoi e mau holoholona hihiu i mea e hoʻoulu ai i kekahi ʻano ulu kīnā.ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻia no kēia hana ʻano kūleʻa o ka iʻa i kēlā me kēia. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa ʻo Betta i nā iʻa e ka mea kaulana Pelekane ʻo Tate Regan: aia kekahi manaʻo i loaʻa ka inoa inoa inoa i ka hoʻohanohano i nā lālā koa o ka ʻohana Bettah.

Ma muli o nā makahiki he mau koho, ma ka hope o ke kenekulia ma mua o ka manawa i hala aku nei, ʻo ka cockerel mua i ka mua, i ke ʻano kahi i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā, ua hiki mai i Europa, a laila i ʻAmelika.

Ma Lūkia, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka puʻupuʻu ʻoamela ʻo Siamese me ka inoa ʻo V. S. Melnikov, he mea punahele kaulana, no ka mea, ua hoʻokūkū ʻia kahi hoʻokūkū no nā māka iʻa maikaʻi loa.

I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ulu wale ke kāne kāne: ʻOiai he mau wahine wahine e noho maluhia ana ma kahi kokoke. nā kāne kāne i kiaʻi i ko lākou wahi, a kūlike hoʻi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana iā lākou iho.

ʻO ka Fighting Cockerel he iʻa hewa ʻole me kahi ʻano paʻakikī. Akā, ʻoi aku kēia mau hemahema i hoʻopiʻi ʻia e kona nani. E kau i nā pōmoki i kāu palakiko, a me ka hōʻoia o kēlā me kēia ʻike ʻole i nā mea e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puʻupuʻu.

ʻO ka hōʻailona Pisces zodiac - kahi inoa e kūpono ai i ke keiki

ʻO ka wehewehe nui ʻana i ka iʻa e pili ana i nā inoa, he hewa ʻole mai ka manaʻo mai o ka ʻike koʻikoʻi o ka ʻikepili. Hoʻopukū ʻia ka Pūnaewele i nā ʻike ʻole a me ka wahaheʻe, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi iā ia i kekahi pōmaikaʻi maoli, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka ʻike i nā mākua e pili ana i ka hopena o ka hopena o nā inoa ma kā lāua keiki. ʻAʻole kuleana kēia mau papa inoa āpau i ka kuleana no ka hanaʻino i ka ʻano a me ke ola o ke keiki ma hope aku.

No laila, i mea e loaʻa ai i kahi inoa e pōmaikaʻi ai kekahi kanaka, pono e mālama ʻia ke ʻano o ke ʻano ponoʻī. A e pili ana i nā hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, nā pahuhopu āu e makemake ai e hoʻoikaika a kāpae i kēlā me kēia kanaka o ke kanaka ke koho i ka inoa kūpono.

E haʻalele ia hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka palau paluhi / palalula o ke kani ʻana o ka inoa a me ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi / ʻūlū ʻana o ke ʻano o ke keiki.

He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no ka inoa ʻana i ke keiki i ka hanohano o nā ʻohana a me nā mea aloha. He ʻokoʻa nā kānaka āpau a me nā hana a pau o ke ola, a ʻoiai no ka neʻe ʻana o kekahi iʻa "maikaʻi" me ke ʻano o ka vibration-information code o ka inoa, ʻaʻole kēia i ka hopena o kāu keiki, me kahi ʻano ʻano like ʻole, nā pilikia a me nā hana no ke ola e maʻalahi hoʻi ia a me ka kōkua e wehe a lanakila pono.

Pehea e koho ai i ka inoa kūpono no ke keikikāne iʻa

Inā pili ʻoe i kahi kikoʻī kūikawā, no ka laʻana, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino, pale mai ka pilikia hānau āu i ʻike ai, a laila ʻo ka mea loilo (ʻo ia ka mea i kuleana ke kuleana, nā naʻauao a me ka ʻike e koho i kahi inoa) koho i kahi inoa nona ka ʻōlelo ʻana me ka mahalo i ka mea nona. hoʻohui nā hiʻohiʻona i koho ʻia.

Inā hilinaʻi ʻoe i ka limahana hoʻomaʻomaʻo a me ka maʻemaʻe, a laila ke nānā kūʻokoʻa kū nei ke kanaka au i ke aura a ke keiki a me nā mākua a i ʻole hoʻi ka aura o ka pākeke, nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali a koho i kahi inoa "e pani" i ka nāwaliwali a pale aku mai nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole a me nā pilikia kūpono. He mea nui ia i ke koho ʻana i kahi inoa, i ʻike ʻia ka manaʻo o ke kanaka a me kāna wahi e noho ai.

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui āu e pono ai e hoʻonohonoho i ke koho ʻana i kahi inoa pehea e ʻoluʻolu ai ke ola o ke kanaka, pale iā ia mai nā pilikia pilikia a kōkua e hōʻike maoli i kona hiki.

Hāʻawi i kāu keiki i ka inoa o ka mana ikaika a maikaʻi i kona hopena. Mai kau nei, e like me 95% o nā kānaka, ka ukana ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o ke keiki i ke ʻano o ka inoa hewa.

No laila, hāʻawi mākou i kahi hāmama a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana - kahi hana hoʻokaʻawale manuahi maʻalahi. He nui? Ma laila ʻoe i ka manaʻo e pololei nā mea āpau. ʻAʻole hoʻi ʻoe i lilo i kou iho a ua hōʻike mākou i kāu ʻano kanaka i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka inoa no Fate.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi mākou i hoʻokomo i ka 100 mau rubles.

NAHIE NAHANA: Pehea ka hana ʻana i kahi mea hana?

ʻO ke kumuhana kūkā, ʻaʻole ia. Hāʻawi mākou i nā inoa inoa i nā pona a me nā ʻīlio, akā eia nā inoa o ka iʻa ... no ke aha!

A laila ʻohi au, i koʻu manaʻo, ʻo nā inoa maikaʻi loa loa o nā inoa nole no nā iʻa akuarium.

No nā iʻa kāne:

Adamu, Admiral, Adolf, Aikido, Iro, Aquamarine, Aquarius, Alex, Alejandro, Amadeus, Amigo, Angel, Antonio, Antoshka, Anubis, Anchous, Orange, Armageddon, Arnoldik, Archie, Buddy, Bako, Bucks, Balamut, Bandit Barbossa, Barmalei, Runaway, White-tailed, White, Bilan, Blade, Bob, Boniface, Bonopart, Borya, Boatswain, Tramp, Bagel, Valdemar, Bartholomew, Vasily, Vaska, Veteran, Victor Karpych, Winnie, Luna o nā Clogs, Hamlet, Hamlet, Garik, Harry Potter, Hercules, Givi, Glavryba, David, Parasite, Dexter, Demon, Jazz, Jenson, Jerry, Gene, Joe, John, Johnny, Dollar, Ocent, Dracocha, Dracula, Drachun, Eric, Zhivik, Zhorik, Zeba, Snack, Sigmund, Zorro, Critter, Indigo, Ichteander, Kai, Kapena Nemo, Casper, Kesha, Kaikahi, King, Kling, Confucius, Korn, Xavier, Kthulu bush, Kutuzov, Lazarus, Lucky Larry, Lelik, Lenardo, Leon, Leopold, Luntik, Lucifer, Michael Manyunya, Mario, Mars, Moby, Monya, Neptune, Nigger, Nemo, Odysseus, Oracle, Oscar Palpalych, Pavlovich , Pahan, Pepper, Petka, PeakAsso, Pirate, Colonel, Poseidon, Profesor, Puska, Rhein, Rio, Richie, Roberto, Romochka, Rybik, Rybson, Syoma, Simon, Male Alpha, Sassafras, Sid, Soso, Stepan Mikhalych, Tyson, Tamagotchi, Tiki-tiki, William, Barbel, Fedor, Phantom, Felix, Philemon, Foxy, Fredi, Havchik, Chapik, Charlie, Scales, Chip, Shaitan, Shmyga, Stirlitz, Jung, Yupi, Eustace, Yakush

No nā iʻa wahine:

Aurora, Aqua, Alexa, Alice, Angelina, Assol, Aphrodite, Bagheera, Barbie, Bella, Snow White, Busya, Vanessa, Grace, Melon, Georgette, Asterisk, Cinderella, Toffee, Droplet, Caramel, Kikimora, Blot, Kopek, Lady Gaga , Kahikimaka, Ice, Mamba, Margosha, Matilda, Nefertiti, Nyusha, Nancy, Penelope, Rihanna, Mermaid, Sakura, Snowflake, Fairy, Feona, Felicia, Frosya, Shakira, Elizabeth, Juno

AIA NA LAU.

Nā inoa no nā iʻa

ʻO nā mea momona me nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio, nā kūloki a me nā moʻoki i kā mākou mau holoholona. Eia no kekahi mau kumu, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, hemo lākou a ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi inoa.

Manaʻo kekahi kekahi i kēia lapuwale a me nā mea he nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka aquarium he nui, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i hoʻokahi mau keneta o ka iʻa e noho ana ma loko. Akā, inā noʻonoʻo ʻoe iā ia, pono kēlā me kēia i kā lākou inoa. E hoʻoholo i ka koho o nā inoa no kāu iʻa i ka iʻa e kōkua ai i kā mākou ʻatikala.

Nā inoa maikaʻi no nā iʻa

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pau ka lono i ʻole. Hiki iā 'oukou ke kelepona i nā inoa iʻa o ka peke o kāu hōʻike punahele, nā kumu ma ka institute a i ʻole nā ​​inoa o nā polokalamu kamepiula (no nā mea hoʻolālā.

Eia kekahi mau koho pono no nā inoa ʻokoʻa me ke ʻano ʻole o nā kuapo: Bul-Bul, Glavryba, Palych, Bandit, Profesor, Bruce Lee, Akulina, Nefertiti, Zorro, Kiko, Button.

ʻO nā kūpeʻe Siamese - nā kānaka kaua i ʻaʻahu i ka silika

ʻO kahi iʻa lawaiʻa a iʻa paha ailikou (lat. Betta hoʻonani) he mau mea maikaʻi ʻole ia, nani, akā hiki ke pepehi i ka wahine a me nā kāne ʻē aʻe. He maʻamau ka ʻāpana labyrinth maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hanu i ka oxygen atmospheric. ʻO ia nō ka aquarium cockerel, a me kona hoahānau, ʻo ka macropod, ʻo ia kekahi o ka iʻa mua aku i lawe ʻia mai Europa mai ʻAsia mai. Akā i ka manawa ma mua o kēlā manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka hakakā i ka iʻa ma Thailand a me Malaysia.

Loaʻa ka iʻa i ka kaulana no kona helehelena nani, ka ʻano hoihoi a me ka hiki ke noho i nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi. A ua maʻalahi ke kaʻi ʻia a a like me ka maʻalahi ke hele a hala loa, me ka hopena - ka nui o nā ʻano ʻāpana, maikaʻi loa i nā mea a pau mai ke kala a i ke ʻano o nā peʻao.

ʻAʻole e hoʻāliu ka ʻano lua o ka pēpē me ka nani - ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻona paha, me kahi kino ʻoki a me nā pōkole pōkole. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa o nā iʻa iʻa no ka mea ʻōpiopio o nā kāne i nā kaua hakakā kekahi me kekahi, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻopau ʻia i ka make ʻana o kekahi o nā hoa paio. A hiki i kēia lā, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻano hihiu ma Thailand no ka hakakā ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi hou ana i ka luku piha ʻana i kekahi o ka iʻa. ʻOiai ka manaʻo o ka poʻe iʻa huhū huhū, he mau ʻano kū i ka hakakā.Inā ala kekahi o nā kāne ma hope o ka ea i ka wā o ke kaua ʻana, ʻaʻole e pili ka lua i kēia, akā e hoʻomanawanui a hiki i ka hoʻi ʻana mai. Eia nō hoʻi, inā hakakā nā kāne ʻelua, ʻaʻole e make ka lua iā lākou, akā e kali ana i nā ʻēheu.

Akā, ʻo kēlā mau kāne āu e ʻike ai ma ke kūʻai aku, ua lōʻihi loa ia mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka iʻa me nā hoahānau. ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole i loli ko lākou ʻano, e hakakā nō hoʻi. Ua loli maoli ka manaʻo ʻo kēia iʻa, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pua o kēia manawa, loaʻa nā pua maikaʻi, lōʻihi a ua ʻino wale lākou mai nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻi i ke kaua. Mālama ʻia lākou no ka nani, nā ʻoniʻoni a me nā ʻili, ʻaʻole hoʻi no nā hakakā.

Me nā hoalauna kūpono, hoʻokipa maikaʻi lākou. Akā i ka wā o ka spawning, hōʻeu nui ke kāne, a e hoʻouka i ka iʻa. ʻO ka iʻa like me ia (a ʻo kāna wahine paha) a i ʻole nā ​​kala ʻulaʻula paha. Ma muli o kēia, maʻamau lākou e waiho maʻa i ke kaola, a e ʻohi lākou i ka iʻa no ia, ʻaʻole e hewa ʻole iā ia. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kāne me ka wahine, ʻo ka lako ka nui o ka mea kanu a loaʻa ka wahine i kahi i holo aku ai.
Hoʻolohe He mea maikaʻi loa ka cockerel no nā mea hoʻomaka a me kēlā mau aquarists hiki ʻole ke loaʻa nā hale aku nui. Pono ʻo ia i ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka moʻo a me ka mālama. A he ʻano hana ʻole ʻo ia, ikaika, ma ke kūʻai aku. Ma muli o kāna hana labyrinth, hiki ke ola iā ia i ka wai ʻilihune ʻole o ka oxygen, a i loko o nā koina liʻiliʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea kuʻi wai ʻole e hele pū me i ka hale kaiola maʻamau?

I kēia lā, ʻo nā kāne (Latin Betta splendens) iʻa ʻoʻa aku iʻa. No loko lākou ka ʻohana Macropod, suborder Labyrinth iʻa. He mau ʻīlio huaʻāina na mea i kapa ʻia, no lākou i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "hakakā ka iʻa." ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i nā wahi iʻa me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe; ua paʻakikī iā lākou e noho me kā lākou hoalauna no ko lākou pugnacity. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kāne kāne i hoʻokahi hale kanu me nā kekona ʻē aʻe, a laila e kū aʻe ka hakakā ma waena o lāua, e hoʻopōʻino i ke kino a ʻānai ʻia.

Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo i nā iʻa. Ma kahi'ē aʻe, kahi kamaʻilio maikaʻi e launa pū ai i ke ola ma ka aquarium. Inā he ʻoluʻolu kāu tank, ua hana i mea hoʻonaninani kupanaha e like me ka biotope kūlohelohe, aia ka nui o nā mea kanu, pā hale, hoʻonohonoho kūlohelohe - laila e ʻoluʻolu nā kānaka āpau. ʻO ke kānāwai koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka nui o nā kāne kāne ke noho i loko o ka aquarium hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia ka iʻa ʻāpana, akā no laila ua hakakā lākou. Hiki i ke kau ʻia kekahi mau wahine ma luna o ke kāne hoʻokahi, no laila e ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o Betta me ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka pōkole, ʻoi aku ka mālie o kā lākou kiʻi. Akā hiki i ka wahine ke hakakā pū kekahi a me ke kāne. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā wahine i loko o kahi kahu hānai no 3-4 mau kānaka. He ʻano liʻiliʻi lākou, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kā lākou ʻano ke ʻano. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ika betta e hōʻike mau loa i ka hoalauna, a ke alakaʻi nei i ka hopena o ka hopena, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kālā no kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, e kau ana i ka holoholona hilahila ʻole.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Betta i nā kānāwai no ka waiho ʻana ma kahi pahu maʻamau

ʻAe ʻo kēia mau iʻa i ka wela o ke ea a hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā mahana o +18 a me +25 degere Celsius. Akā ʻaʻole pono e ʻae i nā loli i ka wikiwiki, no ko lākou ʻeha i ka olakino o ke holoholona. E like me ka iʻa labyrinth, pono ke ola o ka cockerel i loko o ka wai, e like me ke kūmole o ka lewa i loko o ka lumi: + 22-26 degere. Ma muli o ka ʻike i ka honi ʻana i loko o kahi mea labyrinth, ʻaʻole pono kahi aeration - pono e mālama ʻia kēia, e hoʻoponopono ana i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe e hiki ʻole ke ola me ka hoʻokahe ʻole ʻia. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka hebedoma, 20% o ka nui o ka nui o ka tanki. Mai poina e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka haʻahaʻa o ka lepo o ka meaʻai a me ka lepo.

He aha nā kānāwai e pono ai e hahai i ka kāne a noho maluhia i loko o ka hale ʻauʻa me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe? Pākuʻi kēia mau lula i ka cockerels a pau, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka cohabitation maluhia me nā ʻelele o nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole.

1. ʻAʻole ia e mālama i ka iʻa me ka iʻa betta me nā pua lōʻihi a me nā mea aniani nani. ʻOiai ke kūʻokoʻa nei nā kāne i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona nani, ke ʻike nei lākou i ka "whakataetae", no lākou ka mea hoʻonāukiuki o waho.
2. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā kāne me nā iʻa a me ka predatory, no ka laʻana, a me nā cichlids o ʻAmelika Hema.ʻO nā mea ʻē a lākou nā mea maluhia, aloha, akā naʻe ʻaʻole lākou e lau me ka iʻa.
3. E ho'āʻo e mālama i ka iʻa i ka wai e kūpono no nā mea a pau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonā i nā ʻano ulu aloha a me ke aloha anu. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike, ʻaʻole hiki i ka iʻa gula ke noho i loko o ka wai mahana, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ia me ka betta.
4. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia ka iʻa me Betfish me nā iʻa spkled, tetras, gouras, swordsmen, a me nā mollies. Ma hope o ka hoʻonoho ʻana i ka iʻa i ka aku, ua nānā i kā lākou ʻano. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā iʻa mai ka wā ʻōpio, no laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i kekahi i kekahi. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi ka iʻa ma lalo o 5 cm i ka lōʻihi. Inā make ka iʻa lawaiʻa, mai hoʻopiʻi i ka iʻa hou i ka moa, inā ʻaʻole e pepehi iā ia.
5. E kūleʻa ka ʻai a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe inā ola ka betta i loko o kahi ākea ākea o 50-100 lita. Ma laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka nui o nā papale, nā hale kanu, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā kīmele a me nā hakakā.

E nānā i ka aquarium maʻamau me nā kāne.

Aia nā iʻa aquarium like, me nā betta i kūpono kūpono, noho lākou i ka malu me ka hakakā mau me kēia manawa no ka make ʻole. ʻO ka iʻa pēlā ka loko o ka gourami marmer, cardinals, labeos, lalius, macrognatuses, a me nā scalars. Akā e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he pono e nānā mua nā lā mua o ka hoʻonā ʻana i kā lākou hopena, i ka mea o ke kipi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai kekahi i kekahi.

Ma kahi ʻae piha ʻokoʻa a Betta e hoʻokaʻawale i nā iʻa me ka pecillia, iris, mollies ʻeleʻele, ornatus, goura grunling, acanthophthalmus, befortia, ancistruses, nā ʻōpio, ototsincluses, rasters, ʻ thornskena, Kongo, nā botana, nāro, ka gastronomy, ka lorim.

Manawa kuhikuhi

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kāu iʻa aquarium. E nānā paha ʻoe i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā ʻalani kou iʻa, a laila ua kūpono nā inoa inoa: pono iā ʻoe, Kālepa, ʻĀkele, Kahiki.

E hele i ka pūnaewele i nā pūnaewele kūikawā a me nā ʻaha i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka iʻa. Ma laila hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kahi nīnau e pili ana i ke kāhea iʻa , a e kau kekahi o ka poʻe kipa i ka inoa i kekahi mau inoa. Ma kahi o ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi papa inoa me nā inoa māmā o ka iʻa i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a koho i nā mea āu e makemake ai.

E inoa inoa i kāu iʻa ma ka hoʻohanohano o kāu mea hana punahele, mele, mea hoʻokani, pulikiʻi, ʻ presentlelo hōʻike TV, ʻano ʻaniʻoni. No ka hoʻohālike: Leonardo DiCaprio, Cipollino, Mike Tyson, Schumacher.

E hele mai me kekahi inoa hoʻowahāwahā no ka iʻa a akuʻa. No ka laʻana: Piranha, Float, Herring ma lalo o ke kapa hulu hulu, He kanaka lawaiʻa o ka lawaiʻa.

E nānā i ka iʻa o ka iʻa. Malia paha he hapai a lohi paha, palaualelo, a i ʻole hoʻi he ʻai e ʻai iki. Hāʻawi i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kona inoa: Shustrik, Kopusha, Glutton, Skinny.

Ke hele nei me ka inoa o kahi iʻa aku ai ma ka Lūkia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e unuhi i kēia huaʻōlelo i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane. No kahi laʻana, ʻānela moana - Monkfish, Mālama - nani.

Inā ma waena o kou mau hoaaloha a i ʻole kāu mea aloha paha nā iʻa akuʻaʻa, a laila e ʻōlelo pū me lākou. E haʻi maoli lākou iā ʻoe i kekahi o nā koho.

Ma ka Pūnaewele, i ka ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa, he nui nā pūnaewele no nā poʻe aloha o nā pōpoki, nā ʻīlio, nā lizards, nā hamsters, nā honu, nā baki. Mālama lākou i kahi helu helu nui i kūpono i nā iʻa oukola.

ʻO kēlā me ka inoa āu e koho ai, e hoʻomanaʻo mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa ma ka pākiki āu e pono ai e hoʻololi i ka wai a hānai i ka iʻa i ʻelua manawa i ka lā.

He mea koʻikoʻi nui ka inoa no ka iʻa. A pau, ʻo ia kāu punahele punahele, ka mea āu e mālama pono ai a me ka mea āu e aloha ai. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mea momona nani ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻololi ma ka home, akā ka lālā o ka ʻohana. E makaʻala pono pehea e aloha ai nā keiki i kā lākou iʻa, a ke hoʻomaopopo nei ʻoe hiki ke lilo i mau pōpoki kūloko no ke kanaka, e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi inoa no kāu mea punahele āu i makemake ai. ʻO ka mea nui nui ia ia i ka pēpē.

He aha kāu e kāhea ai i ka iʻa?

ʻO nā iʻa kāne e noho ana i loko o kāu kahe kahea e hiki ke kapa ʻia e like me nā koa o nā kiʻi kaulana - no ka laʻana, ʻo Nemo, Flunder, Freddy, Marlin, Nigel. Eia kekahi, hiki i kāu holoholona ke loaʻa i kahi inoa inoa: Charlie, Brooke, Klevik, Mikhalych, Napoleon, Pixel, Eclair, YouTube, Strauss, Wartasha, Joe, Rebbie, Lewis a me Zane.

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka inoa e inoa ai, ʻaʻole hoʻi i kipa ʻia e nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe, a laila e noʻonoʻo pono i ka kala ʻana i kāu punahele, a nāna e haʻi iā ʻoe i kahi inoa nui. Hiki i kou nani nā inoa like ʻole: Sun, Zolotze, ʻAselin, Caramel, Zvezdochka, Zolotinka. ʻO kēlā mau inoa nalo māmā e kūpono e kūpono i kāu mau keiki liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kahi kaikamahine-iʻa ​​leʻaleʻa i nā ʻohana āpau me kona nani a me ka lokomaikaʻi i kapa ʻia e like me ka pua. ʻO kahi laʻana, Chamomile, Melissa, Violet. A ʻo kekahi mau mele mele e lilo i inoa inoa mua. No ka laʻana, Gama, Quarta, Notka, Coloratura, Composition, Cantata, Melody, Dynamics, Imitation, Cadence, like me ka Modulation.

ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi inoa no kahi holoholona he mea maʻalahi ʻole ia, no ka mea e lawe ʻia kahi mea ola, a he hana kūpono kēia. E noʻonoʻo paha kāu keiki i ka mea e kapa ʻia kahi iʻa, a ʻoliʻoli loa lākou inā e hele mai i kahi inoa kupaianaha e lilo i ʻāpana o kā lākou holoholona.

ʻIke i ka kāne male i ke ʻano

E kali a hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hōʻike i nāʻokoʻa i ka wahine. ʻO nā kāne ʻōpio a me nā kāne kāne like like me ke ʻano. ʻO kēia no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaka koke e hoʻomohala i nā ʻokoʻa kāne, akā ʻikea ma hope iki me kekahi makahiki. Ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka pīpī e ka wahine, e kali a hiki i ka manawa i waena o lākou e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka spina a me nā ʻano ʻano maikaʻi o nā kāne, ʻo ia ka hana ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki o ka makahiki.

E nānā i ka nui a me keʻano o nā ʻalā. ʻO ka iʻa ʻo ka kāne hakakā ke maʻamau ka lōʻihi o ka dorsal (luna), anal (lalo) a me nā pua caudal (caudal). ʻO ka pinepine ka 2-3 manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka mānoanoa o ke kino o ka iʻa. Ma muli o ka lōʻihi nui, pākuʻi pinepine nā dorsal a me nā fins codal e paʻa wale. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā pua o ka wahine wahine, i ka lōʻihi o ka manawa i kūpono i ka mānoanoa o ke kino o ka iʻa a hiki ke puʻupuʻu hou aʻe paha. ʻO ka pālulu anal o ka wahine wahine ʻano like ʻole e like me ka mālamina ʻokoʻa.

• ʻOiai ke kūpono o nā pōkole pōkole i hōʻike i ka wahine wahine o ka iʻa, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano i hui pū me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hopena o ka wahine like ʻole o ka wahine.

E hoʻolohe i ka kala o ka iʻa. Loaʻa iā Males kahi kala kukui, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i nā wahine. Hoʻopili hou ka kala o nā wahine, ʻoi loa ma ke kino. ʻO ka hele ʻana ma ke kino a me nā ʻalā o ka iʻa o nā kukui ʻoniʻula, uliuli a me ka ʻulaʻula mau, he hōʻailona paʻa ia e pili ana ke kāne i mua o kou alo.

• ʻOkoʻa paha ka kala o ka iʻa ma ke ʻano o ke kaumaha i loaʻa iā lākou. Ma lalo o ka hopena o ke kaumaha, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne o nā kāne ma mua o kēlā mau wāhine i ʻike ʻole ʻia.

E nānā no kahi ovipositor. I nā kāne wahine, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi (ovipositor) ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ke kino. Kahi like kēia ʻāpana me ke ʻano paʻakai paʻakai. Aia ia ma ka kihi o ke kuihi anal e kokoke ana i ke poʻo o ka wahine. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i kahi wahi o ovipositor e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo pololei i nā wahine, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea e like me kēia.

• Eia naʻe, i nā wahine ʻōpio, ʻaʻole ia i maʻalahi i ka nānā ʻana i ka ovipositor ma muli o ka hoʻomohala ʻole o ka pūpū. Akā e ulu nui ana ka iʻa, e hoʻonui ʻia kona ovipositor a lilo i ʻike nui ʻia.
• Inā ʻoiau pilikia ʻoe i ka iʻa i ka iʻa no ka ovipositor, e hoʻāʻo e ʻai iā lākou a e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻomākaukau no ka hānai. ʻO ka maʻamau, e lele i ka iʻa a kau aku i ko lākou poʻo i ka wai i ka wai, e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike pono iā lākou mai lalo.

Hoʻohālikelike i nā kino o ke ʻano o ka iʻa. ʻO nā kāne kāne a me nā wahine hakakā o ka iʻa i ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa ʻē i ke kino kino. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā males a ʻoi aku hoʻi nā wāwae, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wahine. Eia naʻe, akā, ʻokoʻa kēia mau ʻokoʻa. Ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke ʻano o ka iʻa i ke ʻano o ko lākou kino, pono ʻoe e ʻike mua i ke ʻano o ka 100% kāne kāne kāne. ʻIke like nā wahine o ke kaua ʻana i ka iʻa i ke kino like me nā kāne, ʻoi aku lākou i waho.

E hoʻopili i kahi aniani i ka aquarium. Hoʻokele nā ​​kāne hakakā male i ka palu ma mua o nā kāne. Hiki i nā kāne, nā kāne a me nā wahine i hiki ke ākea i ka hoʻoweliweli. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoulu ʻia o nā kāne. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi aniani i ka loko aku, ʻike ka iʻa i kā lākou noʻonoʻo. ʻO kā Males ka mea e haki i kā lākou mau pu a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kā lākou mau mea kanu e hōʻike ai i kā lākou mau mana. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻouka i ke aniani.

• Hānau pū kekahi mau wahine i kā lākou mauʻu e hōʻike i ka hoʻonani. Eia nō naʻe, hana lākou pēlā me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo kahi kāne lua kahi kokoke e hoʻohālikelike wale nei i nā kāne kāne.
• Mai haʻalele i ka aniani kahi kokoke i ka aquarium no kahi lōʻihi. ʻOiai ke makemake ʻoe e nānā i ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka iʻa, no kēia, ke ʻano paʻakikī o ka iʻa, e pili ana i ko lākou olakino. Ma muli o ke kaumaha lōʻihi, hiki i ka lōʻihi o nā kapeke i nā kāne ke hoʻomaka e emi iho.

Ke wehewehe nei i ka moe ʻana o nā kāne ma o ka ʻano

E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana i kāu iʻa. ʻO ke ala i loaʻa ai i kāu iʻa, e hāʻawi paha iā ʻoe i kekahi moʻi no kā lākou ʻano kāne. Kuhi pinepine ʻia nā kāne kāne i nā hale kūʻai holoholona maʻamau maʻamau no ka mea e hoʻonani nui ana i ka hoʻonaninani ʻia a me nā pua nui. ʻO kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona ka pīhoihoi e hoʻohālikelike i nā kāne, no laila makemake nā hale kūʻai e kūʻai i nā kāne no ke kūʻai. Hiki ke kūʻai pololei aku i nā wahine mai nā aquarist a i ʻole nā ​​hale aku aku ʻoi aku.

• I nā manawa he nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kūkākūkā kūʻai i nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i nā holoholona ma mua o kāu. Eia naʻe nō paha, e kaupalena ʻia ka ʻike o ka mea kūʻai aku e kāna mau holoholona ponoʻī wale nō. I ka kūkākūkā ʻana me ka mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i ka ʻano o ka lawaiʻa o ka iʻa, e nīnau aku iā ia inā inā ua pili ʻo ia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā kāne a i ʻole ke haʻi wale aku iā ʻoe i ka ʻano o nā iʻa i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hōʻailona kumukūʻai. Inā loaʻa kekahi kānalua, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he kāne i kūʻai ʻia ka iʻa.

E hoʻolohe i ka hele ʻana aku o kahi pūnana ea lele. I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā kāne no ka hana ʻaʻa ʻana, hoʻomaka lākou e kūkulu i kahi pūnana o nā ʻōpuni hau i luna o ka wai o ka wai. Hoʻokumu nā ʻiole i kahi pālua o nā haneli a ʻoi mau tausani mau umu i hui pū ʻia. ʻO kēlā ʻano hana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kāne i hōʻike ʻia ke hoʻomākaukau nei e hānai i nā hua a ka wahine. ʻO ka nānā pinepine ʻia o ka hua e nā kāne kāne.

E nānā no nā rim ma nā pulina. E like me nā kāne, nā kāne o nā kāne ma lalo o nā gill e uhi ai i ka membr protruding e ʻokoʻa ana i ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ke kala o ko lākou kino. ʻO ka maʻamau ka ʻeleʻele a ʻele paha paha. I ka manawa like, ʻoi ka nui o ka membrane i nā kāne ke ʻoi aku ma mua o nā wahine. Hiki i ka ʻōpū o ke membrane wahine e hoʻopili ana mai lalo aʻe o nā uhi gill paʻa i ʻike ʻia wale nō ke nānā pono ʻia. Nui nui ka nui o ka lamī o nā kāne ke ʻike maʻalahi me nā uhi ākea gill.

• ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻoholo pono i ka moʻo ʻana o ka hakakā o ka iʻa e ulu me ka hōʻiliʻili o ka ʻike. Hiki i nā poʻe akamai i nā mea akamai ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kō ʻoi kāne inā hiki i ka 2 cm ke lōʻihi.
• Inā kānalua ʻoe i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka iʻa, e ʻimi e kipa me ka ʻenehana iʻa i loko o ka hale kūʻai aku. E ʻimi no kahi hale kūʻai aku e kūʻai aku i nā iʻa a me nā huahana aquarium wale nō, ʻaʻole he hale kūʻai kūhelu holoholona maʻamau.
• Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka moʻo o nā kāne kāne, a laila ʻo ke ala maʻalahi loa e nānā i ko lākou nui. He nunui ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine i kahi kāne.

Nā ʻōhumu

• ʻOiai e hiki ke mālama pū ʻia nā kāne wahine ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā kāne. Pēlā nō, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonā mau ʻia nā kāne a me nā wahine wahine, koe wale nō ka manawa liʻiliʻi.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka iʻa ʻo ka moa kāne ma o ka wahine wale nō ma hope o ʻekolu a ʻehā paha makahiki o kona mau makahiki.
He mea aneane maʻalahi ia e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi wahine wahine wahine mai ka wahine kāne. ʻOiai ke hilinaʻi ʻia nei ia ma ke ʻano o ka ipo. He mea paʻakikī i nā pīkoi poster e hana i kēia, a ʻano pinepine ke koho, ʻoiai inā ʻōpio nā ʻōpio.
No laila, e pili ana i nā wahine:

ua ʻane pinepine lākou i kahi ʻula keʻokeʻo ma ko lākou ʻōpū.

ʻili pōpili liʻiliʻi i mua o kēlā māla.

hoʻoliʻu pōkole loa

pinō anal (lalo o ka ʻōpū) a me ka dorsal.

i ka ʻike ʻana o ke kāne, inā ua mākaukau ka wahine, e uhi ʻia ia me nā peka nangtung - ʻo kona ʻano ka nānā like me ka "zebra". Akā ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia nā wahine keʻokeʻo me nā kāwili inā makemake ʻia a makemake hoʻi e kiko - ke ʻole o ka pigment i nā unahi.

Hiki nō ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma ke alo o caviar i loko o ka ʻōpū - ma ke keʻokeʻo, hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi iā ia.

ʻ saylelo hoʻokahi wau e pili ana i nā kāne kāne ʻo Betta Splendens - he nui lākou māpala - ka ʻili, dorsal, ʻōpū a me nā anal. ʻOiai i loko o nā ʻano pōkole pōkole o nā pākeke, mea hiki i kahi mea ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine mai ke kāne. Eia naʻe, ua hele pinepine nā kāne ʻōpio i nā ʻōpala ma ko lākou puʻuwai, i kekahi manawa ke kānalua nei. A laila pono ʻoe e nānā i ka hāpila o ka ventral o ka cockerel - aia ma lalo o ke ʻōpū, ʻōpio a lōʻihi.
Kiʻi Nūhou:

ʻIke a kaulana ʻoi aku ka loko iʻa me kā aquarist. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻōiwi me ka iʻa a kaua paha, e pili ana i ka iʻa labyrinth, he mea makemake nui wale nō i ko lākou helehelena wale nō, akā, i ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻano a me nā ʻano. No nā mea inu mua, hiki i nā kāne ke like me ka paʻakikī ke mālama, no ka mea e pono ai lākou i ka mālama kūikawā. No ke kaʻina hana o ka hānau ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e pono kekahi ʻike, no ka laʻana, pehea e ʻokoʻa ai ka wahine ma nā kāne a me pehea e hoʻōla ai.

He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi nā iʻa, mahalo no kona kaulana i ka mālama ʻana i ka home:

• Hiki i ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka loko o ka waiwai no ka moa liʻiliʻi, e ola kēlā kanaka ma ke ʻano he 1 liter o ka wai (akā ʻaʻole ia i kuhikuhi ʻia, no ka mea, ʻoluʻolu ʻole ka iʻa).
• No nā kāne ulu nui, ʻaʻole pono kahi mea hoʻonaninani ea, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ʻeke pūpū kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hanu i ka lewa ea, no laila ua kūpono kēia kanaka no ka mālama ʻana i loko o nā lumi moe a me nā lumi ʻē aʻe kahi āu e makemake ʻole ai e hoʻolohe i ke kani ʻana o ka mea hoʻoulu.
• Hāpai nā poʻe betta i nā pāʻani hoihoi a nani hoʻi i ka wā hana.
• I mea e hoʻoulu ai ka kāne a ka wahine kāne, pono lākou e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana kūpono.

ʻO nā koi maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana i nā mea a pau e loaʻa i kahi mahana ma waena o ka wai kiʻekiʻe ma nā pae kiʻekiʻe he 27, ka paʻakai mai 6.5 a 7.3. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia wai kahiko i kēia mau iʻa.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ke kāne mai ka wahine

No ka hoʻoulu manuʻana, he mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne kāne kāne mai ka wahine. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke kāne o ka iʻa pipi ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o 3 makahiki. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia kekahi nui o nāʻokoʻa ma waena o ka iʻa o nā ʻano kāne like ʻole. I mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka kāne ma ke kala, he mea nui e ʻike ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi i ʻoi aku ka nani o ke kāne a ʻoi aku ka nani o ka wahine ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Akā inā ʻoi ʻia ke kao wahine ma muli o kahi loli o ka noho a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻē aʻe i loko o kona ola kanaka, ʻaʻole e emi iki ke kala o ka wahine, ma kēia hihia ke hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne, like a like ka kāne kāne a ka wahine.

Eia kekahi ala ʻē e hoʻoholo ai i ka helu o nā kāne, no kēia e pono ai ʻoe e nānā i nā pā. I nā kāne, nā lehelehe o ka nui nui, e like me nā saila i ka helehelena, hoʻomaka kēia hiʻohiʻona e hōʻike maoli iā ia iho me nā mālamalama ma hope o 6 mau mahina.ʻO ke kane ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maikaʻi o nā pua.

Nā hui male

Hoʻomaka ka hana hou ʻana i ka iʻa maʻa me ke koho ʻana i kahi pālua. He kūpono loa no ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka genus ka wahine iʻa wahine kāne a me nā kāne mai 5 mau mahina a 1.5 mau makahiki. Inā nui ka ʻōpiopio, a laila piʻi ka hopena o ka pilikia me ka ʻōpiopio, ma kēia hihia e hānau ʻia ai ka pīpī me nā hemahema, make ka hapa nui o lākou.

Inā noho nā kāne wahine i loko o ka hale aku, pono lākou e kiʻi i kāne a ʻehā hoʻi. Pono e kūʻai ʻia ka mea kūʻai aku mai ka mea like, no ka mea, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike nā mea kūʻai aku o nā hale kūʻai holoholona e pili ana i ka makahiki a me ka kaulana o kēlā kanaka. Pono lākou e kūʻai aku i nā makahiki he 5, ʻaʻole ma mua, no laila ke kūʻai lilo ʻia, maʻalahi ka hoʻākāka ʻana i ka moena o ka moa.

Spawning

ʻO nā kāne Aquarium i bred me ka pilikia ʻole inā hāʻawi ʻia nā kūlana i pono no lākou. I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka spawning, he mea nui e hoʻomākaukau i ka aquarium kūikawā, kahi e kanu ai ka pālua. Pono ka luna aku o nā hale kikoʻī i nā koi:

• E hoʻomanala, me ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi o 40 lita o ka wai.
• Pono kahi hoʻokaʻawale i loko o ka moku a ua kaʻawale ka wahine wahine wahine.
• Pono ka wahī no ka pae manuahi e kūpono i ka waiho ʻana ma loko o nā pā o nā hua a me ka palaoa, a me ka mea e kolo ana.
• Pono e loaʻa i kahi kānana puna a me ka wela.
• No kahi noho hoʻoluʻu o kēlā me kēia kanaka, ua kiʻekiʻe ka wai o 15 mau kenimika,
• ʻO ke anuanu i loko o ka moku e pono ma waena o 27-28 mau degere.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wahine i nā kaila. 2 mau pule ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hele, pono ia e hoʻopili i ka meaʻai ʻai i ka meaʻai.

Pono ka ʻoki ʻia ka ʻai, ka nui o ka ʻai i loko o ka pāʻina hoʻokahi e like me ka pono o ka iʻa. ʻAʻole e waiho nā meaʻai keu loa i loko o ka ipu. Pono ke ʻano wai kīnā wai e pono ʻole i ka ʻano ʻai.

He mea nui e nānā i ka hana o nā kāne. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka pīkoi kūleʻa e lilo i ʻike makemake o kekahi i kekahi i kekahi, ke ʻano hoihoi a me ke ʻano o ko lākou helehelena. Eia nō naʻe, inā ulia ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻonohonoho i kahi pālua mai kēlā me kēia. I kēlā kūlana, pono e koho i kahi pālua no lākou.

Spawning

ʻAno maʻamau ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka wā kāne. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka spawn, kūkulu ke kāne i kahi pūnana mai nā ʻōhumu lele i hoʻopili ʻia me kekahi. Puke ka ʻōpala i ka oxygen, a laila kipi. ʻO kēia ka wahi i ka caviar a me ka manawa mua, ka pēpē wahine hou o nā kāne, aia ma hope ma hope. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka nui o ka hano no ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o ka palaoa wā e hiki mai ana.

I ka wā mua, hoʻokūkū ke kāne a hoʻopilikia aku i ka wahine. Eia kekahi, ma ke ʻano o ka hana kuʻuna, hōʻike ʻia kahi wahine hāpai wahine i nā hua noʻonoʻo i kāna hoa kāne, e hoʻonāukiuki i ke kāne. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā hua ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kāne a puni ka hoa hana. Ke kau nei ʻo ia ma luna o kona ʻōpū. Lawe ke kāne i nā hua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia a hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i ka ʻohana i hana ʻia ma mua o nā hulu. Ma kēia kaʻina hana, ʻaʻohe hue a ka wahine, ke kali nei i ke kāne e hoʻomau i nā mālamalama.

ʻAʻohe ʻano helu o ka ʻōmole, ke ʻano o ka pālua spawning, ʻoi ka nui o ka pīpī no ka cockerel. ʻO ka helu helu o ka palaoa he 600.

I ka wā holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, e hū nui nā pulu, a hoʻihoʻi pinepine ke kāne i ka nalo a kanu i nā hua hāʻule i hāʻule. Hiki i ke kaʻina hana hoʻoponopono o ka mōneka ke piʻi a hiki i 5 lā a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā ʻōlima mua. I ka pau ʻana o ke kipi, hoʻouna ʻia ke kāne i kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻomoʻi, e kū ana i nā pōʻino o nā keiki e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka mālama pēpē

Pono ka pīpī o nā kāne e mālama pono, no ka mea ʻaʻole like lākou i ke ola. Pono e hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai i hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ke aniani.

No ka mea hānai ʻoe e pono ai:

ʻElua mau pule ma hope, e hoʻohui ʻia kahi microworm a me kahi pāʻau i kālai ʻia i ka hānai.Ma kahi o nā kīʻaha kūpono i kūpono ʻia, pono e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio:

• Pono ke kāpena o ka aquarium i kahi mea hoʻomehana, no ka mea he 20 a hiki i nā lā 20, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ka mea ʻōpio i kahi kino hanu,
• Pono e hōʻemi iki ʻia ke ana o ka wai i ka 22 degere,
• He mea nui ia e hoʻokō ai i ka loli wai i kēlā me kēia lā.

I ka hiki ʻana aku o ka ulu ʻōpio i nā makahiki 3 hebedoma, pono lākou e neʻe i kahi hale ākea ākea. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kāne i 3 mau mahina, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ka iʻa me ka wahine a kuke hou no ka spawning.

Hoʻohālikelike

Inā ʻoe e hahai i nā koi pono a pau a me nā ʻōlelo koi, ʻaʻole pilikia ia e hoʻoulu i nā kāne i loko o ka hale home aku. ʻO kekahi aquarist novice e hoʻokō i kēia hana. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻia kahi wā lawehala ʻole e ka poʻe a pau e ʻike ʻia ana.

ʻO kahi iʻa lawaiʻa a iʻa paha a dio (Latin Betta hoʻonani) he mau mea maikaʻi ʻole ia, nani, akā hiki ke pepehi i ka wahine a me nā kāne ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ka iʻa labyrinth maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hanu i ka oxygen atmospheric.

ʻO ia nō ka aquarium cockerel, a me kona hoahānau, ʻo ka macropod, ʻo ia kekahi o ka iʻa mua aku i lawe ʻia mai Europa mai ʻAsia mai. Akā i ka manawa ma mua o kēlā manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka hakakā i ka iʻa ma Thailand a me Malaysia.

Loaʻa ka iʻa i ka kaulana no kona helehelena nani, ka ʻano hoihoi a me ka hiki ke noho i nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi.

A ua maʻalahi ke kaʻi ʻia a a like me ka maʻalahi ke hele a hala loa, me ka hopena - ka nui o nā ʻano ʻāpana, maikaʻi loa i nā mea a pau mai ke kala a i ke ʻano o nā peʻao.

Hoʻohana ʻia

ʻO ka ʻāina o ka iʻa iʻa i manaʻo ʻia ua lilo ia ma ka hema o Asia. ʻO nā hale noho mua he mea mahana, ʻoluʻolu, kahe kahe a kū ʻana i nā wai wai ma Thailand, Vietnam, ka Peninsula ʻo Malay, a me nā mokupuni o Indonesia.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua o kēia iʻa ʻokoʻa i ʻike ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala i ka makahiki 1800. Ia manawa, ʻike ka poʻe kamaʻāina o Siam (i kēia manawa Thailand) i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hōʻeuʻeu o nā kāne o kēia iʻa i kēlā me kēia, a hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka i kahi ʻano kūikawā no ka hakakā ʻana me nā kumukūʻai kālā.

Ua lawe ʻia aku nā cockerels i ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 1892. ʻO nā ʻāina mua e ʻike i ka iʻa milagala ʻo Farani a me Kelemānia. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hōʻea lākou i ka makahiki 1910, kahi i hoʻokumu ai ʻo Frank Locke i kahi palapala kala hou o nā ʻiliʻili. Ma Lūkia, ua pili ka mōʻaukala o ko lākou helehelena i nā inoa o V.M. Desnitsky a me V.S. Melnikov a hōʻike ʻia i ka 1896.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā ipo

Ua hana i ka hana o nā mea hoʻonaninani i kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa a lehulehu wale. ʻOkoʻa nā iʻa a me keʻano o nā ʻalā. O lākou

1. Līlio a nunui ʻole paha.
2. Ke Kihikaka.
3. ʻAberetona-kāhea.
4. Hoʻopili ʻia.

ʻOkoʻa ka kala o ka iʻa ma ka ʻoni:

• Ke pena nei i kēlā me kēia kala - multicolor.
• Ke kala hoʻokahi - hoʻokahi kala.
• Loaʻa nā ʻāpana o hoʻokahi kala, a me ke kino o kekahi - ʻelua-leo.

ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī no ka mea ka ʻolima ka iʻa ka iʻa: pono e hōʻoia i ka mahana o ka wai o ka wai i ka 24- 28 mau grama, me ka mana o ka pū i manaʻo ʻole nui. ʻAʻole hale kahi hale kānana no lākou.

ʻO ka nele o ka lā e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO ka hana a ke kanaka ke hōʻoia e hele i loko o ka aquarium i kahi liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau hola i ka lā.

Pono pono o ka ea

ʻAʻole hiki i nā iʻa ke ola me ka ʻole o ka ea. Pono lākou i ka oxygen. I ka nui o ka lako, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai o ka wai. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu ma luna ona. Inā hoʻokomo koke kekahi kiʻi kiʻi i ka wai, pono e hoʻokaʻawale. ʻO ka ʻoki kāne he iʻa e lele maikaʻi. No kēia kumu, koi ʻia kahi uhi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei i kahi kala. I ka manawa like, pono e komo ke ea i ka ʻulekola.

I mea e hoʻoluʻolu ai i ka iʻa, hoʻohana wale ka wai palupalu. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia ʻo 1/3 o ka waiʻai i kēlā me kēia pule. Inā nui ka pahu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i 3 mau lā. Hoʻopili nāʻaila i ʻelua lā me ka wai pā. Ua liʻiliʻi iki i ka mahana, pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā koena o ka hānai. Inā pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ka aquarium, mai hoʻohana i kekahi chemistry.Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana me ka pīpī no ka holoi ʻana i nā kīʻaha, e wehe maikaʻi i ka lepo a me nā ʻākeo mai ka maka. Pono e hopu i ka iʻa me ka upena. I mea e ʻoluʻolu ai ka iʻa, pono e nānā ʻia nā ʻōhua wai o lalo.

Kūpono

Hiki iā ia ke ʻae i nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻē i ka ʻoi aku ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Me lākou, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi manaʻo maikaʻi i loko o ke kalapu. E hoʻohana a nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu e hana i nā nests no ka spawning. Mea kanu lāʻau ʻole: hornwort, cryptocolins, wallisneria a me nā mea kanu maʻalahi.

Nā ʻānela

Pono e hana i kahi aniani e like me nā kūlana kūlohelohe. E hoʻonani iā ​​lākou me nā ʻeke, nā pōhaku, nā grottoes. Pono ke kukui. Pono ka kānana. Pono pono e hoʻopiha i ka aquarium i ka wai ʻaʻole i ka palena, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ʻehiku, ʻumi kenimika, uhi. ʻO ka ea hoʻihoʻi e pono ai. Ke loaʻa ʻole, loaʻa ka iʻa. ʻAʻole ʻehu maloʻo ka lewa a nā kāne, no laila e uhi ʻia ka pākali i kahi uhi. No ka lepo, kūpono nā gravel a i ʻole nā ​​one kahawai.

Pono e mālama pinepine ʻia. Pono e holoi i ka ʻōpio i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo mai nā huahana aʻa o ka iʻa a me nā koikoi. ʻOiai e mālama ana i ka wai, ka paʻakai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kahua, e noho lōʻihi ka holoholona.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi

Ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻaʻa he kaua e hakakā ai, ma ke kū'ē ʻana i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke kāʻili i kona mau ʻao, akā ʻaʻole kēia ke maʻi i ka iʻa, no laila e hoʻopili i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole a ninini iā ​​lākou ma kahi o ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia maʻi e ka ʻano o ka iʻa, ʻoi aku inā loli mau aniani.

Inā maʻi ka iʻa ʻo ka waiula, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kā lākou hua, me ka hiki ʻole i kekahi ke hoʻokō i kā lākou hana kūlohelohe. E kanu koke ʻia kekahi kanaka maʻi mai loko o kahi pākeke maʻamau i hiki ʻole ai i nā maʻi ke maʻi, a waiho wale ʻia ma loko o ka wai kuʻuna o ka wai ka mea e pono ai ka mālama ʻia.

He mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui no nā tausani o nā maʻi, akā, ʻo ka wai maʻa wale nō a e hoʻokō pono i kona mau āpau, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohilahila.