Kaukaʻaka pūpū Mei 09, 2012 11:36 ANA
ʻO ka ʻike nui no Beaufortia (Beaufortia kweichowensis):
Kāohana: Balitoridae
Ka hopena: Haina, Vietnam, Laos, Borneo
Hoʻohui wai: 20-23
Ka hana: 7.0-8.0
ʻŪlā: 3-12
Uahi akuia nui Aquarium: 7
Nā ʻōkuhi o ka noho: Lalalo loa
Ka liʻiliʻi aku i ka aquarium volume no 1 pākahi: aole e emi malalo o 50 lita
ʻO ka ʻike hou aku ma Befortia (Beaufortia kweichowensis):
Hoʻomau
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka iʻa akuʻa ʻo Befortia i loko o kona kumu. Ma kāna mau kūmole, e like me ka flounder a i ʻole stingray. I kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "alakaʻi hewa".
ʻO ka inoa o ka iʻa ma Latin ka Beaufortia kweichowensis a i ʻole Beaufortia leveretti, nā kumu mua i kapa ʻia kēia mea ola ʻo Gastromyzon leveretti kweichowensis. ʻO ka mea mua loa, ua pālahalaha nui ka wehewehe ʻana o ka pōʻino i ka makahiki 1931, ua loaʻa lākou i ka iʻa ma ka muliwai Hi Jang, aia ma Kina hema. ʻO ka ʻoihana a ka iʻa i hoʻomohala a hoʻomōhala maikaʻi ʻia, ka mea e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni a me ka pōʻino o ka noho ʻana o ka befortias. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia kēia mau iʻa ma ka Puke Hoʻomaopopo ʻoihana.
ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui o ke kino befortia he kukui keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ʻia nā wahi paʻaʻeleʻele i loko o ke kino. Aia ka palena o ia mau wahi i ka ʻaoʻao o nā pū.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, e noho nei ka iʻa i loko o ka wai me kahi o ka wikiwiki. Haele koke ʻo Befortias, a ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke pakele mai nā mea ʻōpiopio nui.
ʻO Befortias, e noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, e ulu a nui i ka nui o 8 cm, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lōʻihi o nā specula he aku. Me nā kiʻi maikaʻi, hiki i kēia mau iʻa i 8 mau makahiki.
Hōʻike nui: laulaha, kala, mode o ke neʻe
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole he ala ka befortia, akā he iʻa mai ka papa mai o ka lawe ʻula. Kūkā ʻia nā pilina me nā stingrays a flounders paha - ʻaʻole kēia mau mea pili i nā unahi ma ke poʻo a me ke kino haʻahaʻa, akā aia kekahi poʻi pectoral nui. Ma ka ʻōpū ma kahi kīʻaha suction i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pectoral a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Kōkua ia e noho i lalo a o me ka holo wikiwiki loa. ʻIke ʻia ka iʻa a palulu iki ʻia.
I ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ia ma mua o 8-10 cm (a i ke pio ʻana - 6-8 cm). ʻAʻole kaʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, ke ʻole ʻo ka hope he 1-2 cm ka nui. E hōʻoluʻolu loa ʻo Befortias. He mea kahakaha lākou, e nānā iki ana.
ʻO ke kino o kēia poʻe noho o ka lalo o ka honua ka mea ʻulaʻula (me ka hina hina), uhi ʻia me nā wahi liʻiliʻi he nui. Aia lākou ma ka helu kaulike, akā aia ma nā kihi o nā pōlima hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i kahi laina. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēlā ʻano hiʻohiʻona ʻano i ʻike ʻia ʻole nā pseudoscats i ʻike ʻia i nā manu ʻala. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki i ka iʻa ke ola a hiki i 7-8 mau makahiki.
Akuula
No ka mālama i kahi hipa o nā befortias ʻekolu, pono ʻoe i ka aquarium o 100 lita ma ka nui. Noho ka loko o kēia mau iʻa i ka ʻaoʻao hohonu, a no laila, pono nui ka nui o ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kūʻai aku i ka aquarium rectangular. Hoʻomaopopo ka kahe o ka wai ma ka aquarium e kahi kānana ikaika. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka wai me ka oxygen, waiho ʻia kahi mea hoʻomehana i loko o ka aquarium.
Pono kahi hale ʻona ʻokoʻa ke kū ʻana no ka mea, ʻaʻole e lele ka befortium a make.
ʻO ka pūpū me nā befortias e hoʻopiha i ka wai hoʻohaʻahaʻa me kahi hopena hoʻoliʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole pono ke anuʻu o ka ʻona a me ka wai i loko o nā wai he 20-23. I ka wā wela, pono e hoʻomoʻo ka wai ma ka aquarium.
Pēlā a me ka hoʻoluʻu
ʻO ka lalo o ka mea i loko me ka befortias i uhi ʻia me ke one. ʻO ka ʻanoʻokoʻa o ka iʻa, ʻaʻole kona kino i nā unahi. A no laila he mea nui loa ʻaʻole ka pilia o ka lepo i ka hopena a ʻaʻole i pilikia ka iʻa.
Hoʻolima ʻia ka hale hoʻolaʻa me nā snags, grottoes a me nā ana, i noho ʻia e nā algae. Makemake nā Befortias i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka leʻaleʻa, akā, ʻaʻole lākou e hana nui i nā pōʻino.
ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka mālamalama no ka iʻa iho (makemake lākou i ka twilight o ka papa lalo), akā no ka ulu ʻana o ke algae.
Pehea e hānai ai i ka befortium?
He ʻoluʻolu loa ko Beforia, e like me nā iʻa aku aquarium. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻai kēia mau iʻa i nā algae a me nā microorganism e ola i ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka aquarium befortia i kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona holoholona. Ua hānai lākou i kahi pākuhi puna, artemia, kahe koko a me ka daphnia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu meaʻai (zucchini a i ʻole kukama).
Hānai ʻia ʻo Befortium i kēlā me kēia lā i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻai o ka iʻa e pono ai e hānai, hoʻoponopono a ʻano like ʻole i loaʻa i nā holoholona i nā mea ola maikaʻi i ka meaʻai i loko o ka nui.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine?
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā poʻe Beforthia o nā kāne ʻokoʻa like e ke ʻano o ke poʻo a me ke kino. ʻIke ʻia ia mai luna aʻe o ka wahine i piha ma mua o ke kāne. ʻO ke kino a me ka muscular ke kino o ke kāne.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo, nānā nā poʻo o ke kāne i ka elongated a like i kahi alahaka ma ke ʻano.
ʻAno ʻokoʻa ka poʻe like o ka wahine i ke ʻano o nā pectoral: i ke kāne, ʻo ka pectoral fin he perpendicular i ke poʻo, ma ka wahine, ua haʻalele ka hope mai ke poʻo, e hana ana i kahi kihi. Loaʻa nā wahine ma kahi o ke poʻo e komo ai ke poʻo i ke kino, me ka ʻole o ka pale ʻana i nā ʻehā pectoral.
Hōʻailona kāhea
ʻAʻohe ʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻano befortias i loko o ka iʻu. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻaʻole palau like ʻole kēia mau iʻa i pio. Kuhi ʻia kēlā mau kiʻi e loaʻa i nā hale kūʻai holoholona mai nā mea kūʻai kūlohelohe.
Maʻi nā maʻi ʻino
ʻO ka Morbidity o befortias e pili me nā peculiarities o kā lākou papa. ʻAʻohe kino o ke kino o kēia mau iʻa a ua maʻalahi loa e hōʻeha.
Eia kekahi, ʻike nui nā ʻano i ka like o ka iʻa o kēia ʻano i ka hopena o ka lāʻau a me nā mea kanu. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā ʻōnaehana kemika e make ai ka maʻi befortium. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻai ʻana paha i nā mea kanu aku aku, e kipa aku i kahi loea.
Ma kahi o nā hōʻeha a i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe me ka befortia, e hoʻouna ʻia ka iʻa iʻa ʻia i ka aquarium hoʻokaʻawale no ka mālama ʻana a me ka nānā.
Pono ʻia ka Quarantine no kēlā me kēia iʻa hou. Ma hope koke o ka loaʻa ʻana, ua kau ʻia ka befortium i loko o kahi pahu me nā kūlana kokoke i ka kūlohelohe. Mālama kēia i ka iʻa e hoʻohuli i nā kūlana hou a me ka ʻole o nā ʻōmole ke neʻe i ka aquarium maʻamau.
ʻO nā ʻike kiʻi
- Hiki iā Befortia ke hoʻololi i ke kala o ke kino ma ke ʻano (hiki iā ia ke kukui beige a ʻeleʻele paha). He mea maʻalahi kēia e nānā inā hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahu ʻoniʻoni manuahi ma lalo o ka iʻu.
- Weliweli loa, nalowale ke waihoʻoluʻu piha ʻana ʻo ke kala - e waiho ana kona waihohelena a aneane ʻike ʻole nā wahi. E ʻoluʻolu nā iʻa i ka wā e huhū nui ai. I ka huhū o ka huhū, nā puka pōkole e kū mai ana ma ka ʻeke a ma nā kihi o nā hope.
- ʻO Befortia he mau mea aloha aloha. I ka pōʻino o ka pōpilikia, hoʻolaha ka iʻa i nā pā i loko - ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka pilina i waena o lākou i ka wā o nā keʻa kuauhau. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻenemi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole a pau ko lākou kino a me nā poli
E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Befortia (Beaufortia kweichowensis, ʻo Gastromyzon leveretti kweichowensis) i wehewehe ʻia e Fang ma 1931. Noho paha ma Asia Hema, Hong Kong.
Loaʻa nō hoʻi ma ke kahawai Hee Jang ma ka hema o Kina, ʻo Guanghi Autonomous Region a me ke Komohana ʻo Guangdong. ʻO kēia mau wahi Hina kahi i hana ʻia a paʻa ʻia. A noho ka loko hale. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia i kākau ʻia i ka Buke Red International.
Noho lākou i ke kūlohelohe ma nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me ka kahawai. ʻO ka lepo ka ʻeleʻele a me ka pōhaku - nā wahi haʻalulu a me cobblestone. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lau nahele ma muli o ka kahe ʻana a me nā lepo paʻakikī. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā lalo i nā lau hāʻule.
E like me ka hapa nui, makemake lākou i ka wai oxygen kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i nā algae a me nā microorganisms.
Hoʻolālā ʻo Aquarium i ke ʻano maʻamau o befortia. He kūpono ia e nānā!
ʻO keʻano
Hiki i ka iʻa ke ulu a ʻokoʻa i 8 cm, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma nā mea kanu i loko o nā mea kanu, a ola a hiki i 8 mau makahiki. He pāwīwī kēia loin me ka ʻōpū, haʻahaʻa a like a like me kahi flounder.
Manaʻo ka nui o ka poʻe he befishia he ʻano lawaiʻa, eia naʻe, he ʻelena o ka loachweed. He kukui keʻokeʻo ke kino me nā wahiʻeleʻele. He paʻakikī loa e wehewehe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike hoʻokahi.
Aʻikepili i ka ʻike
Hiki ke paʻakikī i kēia aukaha ke mālama pono ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea i hoʻomaka no nā poʻe hoʻomaka, no ka hoʻopili ʻana no ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā pākū haʻahaʻa a ma muli o ka nele o nā paona.
ʻO ka pau ʻole o nā unahi i hoʻopilikia nui i nā maʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO kēia ka iʻa paʻakikī paʻakikī hiki ke mālama i nā kūlana like ʻole. Akā, ʻoiai, he kamaʻāina ʻo ia i ka wai anuanu a me ka wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa hou aku i kona ʻano kūlohelohe.
ʻO ke kahe wai kahe, ka nui o nā keʻena, nā pōhaku, nā mea kanu a me nā driftwood i ka mea e pono ai ka befortia.
ʻAi ʻo ia i ka algae a me ke olonā mai nā pōhaku, nā aniani a me ka hoʻonaninani. Ke lele nei i ke kūlohelohe, aloha ʻo ia i ka hui a mālama ʻia i ka hui o ʻelima a ʻehiku mau kānaka, ʻekolu ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
HE OLELO MAIKA
ʻO Befortia (Beaufortia kweichowensis, ʻo Gastromyzon leveretti kweichowensis) i wehewehe ʻia e Fang ma 1931. Noho paha ma Asia Hema, Hong Kong. Loaʻa nō hoʻi ma ke kahawai Hee Jang ma ka hema o Kina, ʻo Guanghi Autonomous Region a me ke Komohana ʻo Guangdong. ʻO kēia mau wahi Hina kahi i hana ʻia a paʻa ʻia. A pili ka noho ʻana o ka befortia. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia i kākau ʻia i ka Buke Red International.
Ke kūlohelohe nei, noho ka befortia i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me ka wai kahe. ʻO ka lepo ka ʻeleʻele a me ka pōhaku - nā wahi haʻalulu a me cobblestone. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lau nahele ma muli o ka kahe ʻana a me nā lepo paʻakikī. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā lalo i nā lau hāʻule. E like me ka hapa nui, makemake lākou i ka wai oxygen kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, hānai lākou i nā algae a me nā microorganisms.
Hoʻolālā ʻo Aquarium i ke ʻano maʻamau o befortia. He kūpono ia e nānā!
Hānai
ʻOiʻa ka iʻa, ma ka lewa e hānai i nā algae a me nā microorganisms. Loaʻa i ka aquarium i nā mea ola a pau, nā ʻōpala, nā kōpala a me nā algae. Aia nō i nā meaʻai ola ʻē aʻe.
I mea e hiki ai iā ia ke olakino, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai me nā papa kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka cereal i kēlā me kēia lā.
Pono pinepine ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā kahe koko, artemia, tubule, daphnia a me nā mea kanu, no ka laʻana, kōkala a iʻa zucchini i ka ʻai.
ʻO ka hapanui he mau kānaka lākou ma lalo, akā e ʻike ʻoe iā lākou i nā paia o ka hale aku, e ʻai ana i ka fouling. No ka mālama mālama ʻia, pono ʻoe i kahi hāpana ākea pāwili ʻia (mai ka 100 lita), me nā mea kanu a me nā kahua, e like me ka driftwood, nā pōhaku, nā ana.
Pele - oneone a ʻalaʻula maikaʻi me nā kihi ʻili.
Hiki i nā ʻona wai ke ʻano, akā ʻoi aku ka palupalu, keʻokeʻo wai liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka palena koʻikoʻi ka pālua o 20-23 ° C. ʻO Befortians ka poʻe o ka wai anuanu a hoʻomaopopo maikaʻiʻole i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. No laila i ka wela, pono e hoʻoluʻu ka wai.
Kāla wai: ph 6.5-7.5, paʻakikī 5 - 10 dGH.
ʻO ka lua ka mea nui e pono ai ka wai, ʻoi aku ka momona o ka oxygen, me kahi manawa ikaika. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohuli hou i nā kūlana i loko o ka aquarium kahi hoʻomanaʻo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
ʻO kēia ka manawa hiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana ikaika, koʻikoʻi ia e kau i kahi hāmeʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka kahe o ka wai. No ia, e pili ana i nā āpau, pono ʻoe i kahi papa lehulehu e hiki ke hana i nā pōhaku a me nā ʻalā.
Pono ka mālamalama kukui e hoʻoikaika i ka ulu o nā algae, akā pono nā lula pūlū. ʻAʻole maʻamau nā mea kanu no nā mea kanu like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu iā lākou i ka aku.
He mea nui e hoʻopili i ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kahe a me ka iʻa e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke pakele a make.
Pono ia e hoʻokomo i ka befortium i kahi hui. Ma kahi o ʻehā a ʻelima paha kanaka. E hōʻike ka hui i kāna ʻano, e hūnā lākou, a ʻike ʻoe hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka wā hānai ʻana.
A ʻoi nui kou hoihoi i ke kiaʻi iā lākou. Lawe i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha - aia kahi manawa kūpono e ʻike wale ana ʻoe iā lākou e ʻai ana. ʻO ka iʻa a puni, inā paha he kau a me nā hakakā, a ma waena o nā kāne.
Akā ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha i kēlā me kēia, ke hoʻokuʻu wale nei lākou i ka mea hoʻokūkū ma ko lākou wahi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o waho
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o nā ʻano pseudo-skates e hoʻomake i ka iʻa i ka wā e kahe ana ma luna o nā cobblestones kūlike a me nā pōhaku. I ko lākou kino aia ka hānai nui, hoʻokumu ʻia me ke kōkua o nā pectoral a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Ma muli o kēia, hiki i nā pseudoscopes ke hoʻopili i kahi ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe me ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Ua haʻahaʻa ko lākou waha, a hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia.
Kelepa kino mauhu pale ʻula, ma ka wahi o ke kino a hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā wahiʻeleʻele lulu i nā pōʻele. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kēia iʻa ke hiki i 8 cm, eia naʻe, ma ka home, hiki iā lākou ke liʻiliʻi iki.
I ka hiʻohiʻona seville like me ka befortia (a me ka gastromizon), he ʻāpana kino ʻona, ua uhi ʻia me nā wahi pōkole, e hōʻike wale ʻia ana e ke kino nui.
Nā kino gastdomizon walikoa a piha hoʻi, mahalo ʻia a loaʻa iā ia kahi inoa lua - iʻa nā iʻa. He nui kona mau palahalaha, he poepoe ʻia ma ke ʻano. Aia nō hoʻi kahi ʻōwili me ka ulana o ke poʻo, palalike maikaʻi, a holo maikaʻi akula i nā māpala ma ka umauma, a ʻo lākou, i ke kaha i nā pū i kū ʻia ma ka ʻōpū. ʻO ke kokoke loa i ka huelo, lilo i kino ke kino. Ka like o ke kala me nā ʻelua ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe huinahewa ma kona poʻo a me kona ʻōpū.
E like me nā kūlana o ka paʻa, he like like nā ʻano o nā pseudoscats.
Befortia. No kēia iʻa akuarium, ʻoi aku ia no ka kūʻai ʻana i ka wai me kā ka nui o ka 100 litita a keu paha. I luna o ka uhi o ka loko a ma luna o kona mau pā, pono ʻoe e hana i nā ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi i ʻole ka iʻa ʻole o ka iʻa mai ka pahu. Pono e mālama i ka wai o ka wai i loko o ka pōkole i loko o 20-23 degere Celsius, paʻakikī mai 5 a 10, a me ka acidity i ka waena o 6.5-7.5 pH. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke ʻae i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai, no laila e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka wai i ke kauwela wela. Pono ka wai Aquarium e maʻemaʻe, loaʻa i ka oxygen ka nui a loaʻa ka kahe ikaika. No ka hōʻoia pono i kēia mau mea a pau, pono e kūʻai i kahi kānana ikaika ma ka aquarium.
E kūleʻa ka kukui i loko o ka hale aku (ʻo kēia e hāʻawi i ka ulu ʻana o nā algae), no laila, pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau wahi me kahi aka. Pono e ʻele a me nā ʻāpana he liʻiliʻi me nā kihi manawaleʻa e lilo i lepo. Hiki i nā kumuwaiwai manuahi, nā ana, a me nā grottoes e hiki ke lawelawe me ka hoʻonani no ka aquarium. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka makemake, akā naʻe he mau lau ākea lākou.
Sevelia. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka aquarium no kēia pseudo-slope i ʻoi aku no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kai ma mua o kona mau hoa. Kono kona nui e hiki ana mai 150 liter a 400 liter.
Eia nā ʻikepili wai: penei: 20-25 ° C, paʻakikī 2-12, ka waikawa - 6.5-7.5 pH. Pono ka wai o ka aquarium i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka oxygen a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia me kahi kānana. ʻO 30% o ka nui o ka wai e pono e hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia pule. Pāʻuku nā palupalu liʻiliʻi a ka lepo. Ma kahi hoʻolālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā pōhaku lepo ma lalo. ʻO nā nunui liʻiliʻi wale nō e kanu ʻia mai nā mea kanu, no ka laʻana, anubias a i ʻole cryptocoryne, i koho maikaʻi ʻia i loko o nā ipu.
Naihoa Gastromizon. ʻO kēia ʻano o nā pseudoscats e makemake i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi o nā iʻa 2-4. No kēlā ʻohana o nā gastromysons, kahi koi o 60 lita a i ʻole ua koi ʻia. Pono e hoʻokuʻu ka ʻāina, a e waiho ʻia nā pōhaku ma luna pono. Hoʻohana lākou i nā mea kanu i mea maʻalahi i ka neʻe ʻana, no laila, i kēia iʻa ua pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā mea nui a me nā mana (like nō me Sevelia).
Inā ʻoe e waiho i ka lepo akukula o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā aniani, a laila e hoʻomaka ka iʻa e hoʻololi i kona kala kūlike i ka ʻano o ka lepo e pili ana iā ia. E like me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, pono e mālama ʻia ka wai, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka oxygen, no laila e pono ke hoʻopili ʻia ka aquarium i kahi kānana a me kahi mea hoʻopiʻi ikaika. Pono nā ʻōmole wai me ka like: ka mahana 22-25 kiʻekiʻe, paʻakikī paʻakikī, a me ka acidity mai 6 a 7.5 pH.
E hui pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
Kauhauola Manea ʻia e mālama i nā kula, mai ka 3 a hiki i 7 mau lau i hoʻokahi kaola. A laila ʻaʻole hūnā pinepine lākou, a ma muli hoʻi, lilo ia i mea hoihoi e nānā.He poʻe aloha ʻoluʻolu, he ʻoluʻolu, no laila ua maikaʻi lākou me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe e makemake i ka wai like ʻole me ka kahe wikiwiki. ʻAʻole lākou kahi hoʻoweliweli e kō ai.
I Sevelia nā kaula liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ʻino ʻole e pono ke hoʻopili ʻia, no ka laʻana, cardinals, gourami liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohui iā lākou me nā beats nui, discus, aravan.
Naihue Gastromysones ma ke ala like i hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka iʻa maluhia o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, a me ka pākaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokau ʻia ma ka hale ʻaina like me ka iʻa meʻa, no ka mea ua lilo lākou i pio.
Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka kāne
Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i weliweli ʻaʻole i hoʻākāka ʻia ma kekahi ʻano, no laila he mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kā lākou kāne. Aia kekahi manaʻo he ʻoi aku nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
E wehewehe i ka kāne Seville i ka mea maʻalahi: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ʻoi aku lākou i liʻiliʻi a ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻĀnō i nā wahine mai nā kāne i gastdomizon hiki nō: ke nānā ʻia nā kāne me ka nui.
Hoʻopauʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā befortia i loko o ka hale wai
I ke kūlohelohe, noho lākou i kēia mau mea i loko o nā hipa liʻiliʻi, no laila pono lākou e hoʻopuka i loko o ka aquarium no 5-7 mau kanaka. Hōʻikeʻike tank tank - mai 100 l. Mea pono: pono e hoʻopili paʻa ʻia ka aquarium, inā ʻole ke hiki i kāu holoholona ke puka aku iā ia, "huki" a i nā paia. ʻAʻole pono ka mahana o ka wai ma mua o 23 ° C (maikaʻi loa o nā mea - 20-22 ° C). ʻAʻole paʻa i kēia mau iʻa i ka mahana, no laila i ka hopena o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela e hoʻomau mau ʻia ka wai. Nā hōʻailona maʻalahi o ka waikawa me ka paʻakikī o ka wai he 6.5-7.5 a me 10-15, kēlā me kēia.
He mea nui loa e hana i kēia manawa i ka wai i loko o ka wai, no laila pono pono nā mea kīwaha i kahi kānana ikaika. Pono e hana pinepine ka loli wai a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa. E like me ka lepo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kaena a i ka ʻala maikaʻi paha (ʻaʻole pono nā iʻa o nā maka i hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia ka iʻa). Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻohui i nā algae i ka pākihi - hauʻoli nā pseudoscats e hoʻokomo iā lākou i kā lākou papaʻai. No ka ulu o ka ulu algae, ʻoi ʻia e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi i ka aquarium. I kēia hihia, pono e waiho i kahi mau wahiʻeleʻele i kahi e hūnā ai nā mea hoʻokipa.
ʻO ka lalo o nā mea i loko o ka hale i loko me ka lole e like me nā snags, nā pōhaku a me nā hale kākela; Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi me nā lau nui. 
Ka hoʻohālikelike: koho mākou i nā hoalauna
Pono ia e hoʻokomo i ka befortium me nā iʻa mālie liʻiliʻi. E kamaʻilio maikaʻi lākou no lākou.
ʻAʻole pilu nā Pseudoscats a ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka aniani o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO lākou mālie a maluhia, ʻaʻole kaua e kaua, ʻo ka hoʻouka kaua kiʻekiʻe loa, i ka wā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻokuke i ka hoa i waho o ko lākou wahi. ʻAʻole ke ʻimi nei ʻo Pseudoscats i ka ʻāʻī a hoʻopili paha iā lākou iho, ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi, e hoʻolalaha pālahalaha i ko lākou mau peʻa. E hāmama ka maikaʻi ʻana o ko lākou helehelena, akā, ʻaʻole lākou e hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka pōʻino e hiki ai ke befortium. Akā ʻo nā hoalauna e kūleʻa (no ka laʻana, nā mea ʻōpiopio nui), ʻo ia hoʻi, e hiki ke hōʻeha i kēia mau holoholona aloha. He mea paʻakikī iā lākou e pale iā lākou iho, ʻaʻole i kēia iwi i ka hopena ʻole ma ke kino a me nā pua.
NA PALAPALA HOOPII
Hiki i nā iʻa me ka nui o befortia ke nui o 8 cm, ʻoiai e liʻiliʻi lākou i loko o nā mea kanu a ola i 8 mau makahiki. He pāwīwī kēia loin me ka ʻōpū, haʻahaʻa a like a like me kahi flounder. Manaʻo ka nui o ka poʻe he befishia he ʻano lawaiʻa, eia naʻe, he ʻelena o ka loachweed. He kukui keʻokeʻo ke kino me nā wahiʻeleʻele. He paʻakikī loa e wehewehe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike hoʻokahi.
Ma kēia hihia, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā Beaufortia leveretti, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole like ka ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā befortias, Sevelia, a me gastromizones i kēlā me kēia mea i ka mālama o ka mālama. Hoʻomaka pinepine nā mea aquarist i ka befortium me Sevelia a me gastromizones no kekahi mau ʻano like. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Befortia mai nā gastromysones e nā kaula pectoral ʻoi aku ka mea, e like me lākou i ka like me ke kila kila, a me kahi muzzle sharper (kahi e puni ʻia i ka gastromison). Ke kūlohelohe nei nā kānaka āpau o nā genera i luna ma nā kahawai wai a me nā kahawai (me nā mauna) me ka wai anuanu maikaʻi loa, kahi kahe wai nui a me ke kikoo kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano kino kino i hiki ke paʻa i ka iʻa ma nā pōhaku palupalu i kahi kahe wai ikaika.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pectoral a me nā ʻōpū puʻupuʻu i kahi kīʻaha ākea ākea - e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka wai mai lalo o nā palahala a no laila e hana ana i kahi nūpepa, hoʻomau nā iʻa i kekahi wahi anuʻu me ka kino holoʻokoʻa. Ma nā wahi o ka nohona kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka iʻa i ka hoʻokūkū ma nā meaʻai (koe wale nō no nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a like paha), ʻaʻohe hoʻi nā mea nāna e hopu iā lākou. Ma nā wahi āpau, ʻo ka mea nui (a ʻo ka maʻamau ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō) ka kumu o ka ʻai e algal fouling, ka ʻoka o ka iʻa mai nā pōhaku. Ua haʻahaʻa ka waha. ʻAʻole e like me loricaria, ʻaʻohe pūmporn horny, no laila hiki ke ʻai wale i ka iʻa nā meaʻai ʻoluʻolu. ʻO Befortias he teritori. Hiki i nā lālā o kā lākou ʻano iho ke hōʻike i ka hōʻeuʻeu, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai kēia, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopiʻi i kēlā me kēia, akā ke koi wale nō a pana i ka hoa paio.
E kūʻai aku nā iʻa a pau, i loaʻa i loko o ke ʻano, me kēia mea, pono lākou e hana i kekahi mau kūlana i loko o ka hale aku no ka manawa kūpono. ʻIke maikaʻi ka iʻa i ka pio inā inā 
e hoʻolako iā lākou i kahi kūlana kūpono loa i ka la mua - i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa piha ʻana, ʻaʻole pono lākou e koi hou i nā kūlana kūikawā a makemake i ka nui holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. O ka paʻakikī o nā mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻole o nā Sevellias maʻamau. ʻOiai, ma waena o nā befortias ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "ka make make ʻole" i ka wā e ola maikaʻi ai ka iʻa ma ka maka mua e ʻike koke ʻia. He mea maopopo ke kū ʻole i kahi no Mysticism, ʻike wale mākou ia mea e pili ana i kēia mau iʻa keu.
Inoa i ka ʻōlelo Lūkia: Beveria leveretti
Kāohi: Gastromyzontidae
Pūnaewele ʻepekema: Beaufortia leveretti (Nā Kolik & Papa, 1927)
Nā pāʻalua: Gastromyzon leveretti (Nichols & Pope, 1927), Gastromyzon leveretti leveretti (Nichols & Pope, 1927), Beaufortia levertti (Nichols & Pope, 1927).
Etymology: ʻO Genus Beaufortia: ua loaʻa i kona inoa ma ka hanohano o nā Kauka Dr. ʻO Lieven F. de Beaufort, ka mea nāna i kōkua i ka Dutch ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker e hana ana i kāna puke kaulana i nā iʻa o ka ʻ Southeastleaka Hema (Atlas Ichthyologique des Orientales Neerlandaises, i paʻi ʻia ma 1862-1877).
Nā hiʻohiʻona like: Beaufortia kweichowensis (Fang, 1931) I kēia manawa ke kūʻai ʻia nei kēia ʻano kuʻuna, a ma o ka hala ʻole lā ka inoa ʻo Beaufortia leveretti i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ai.
Hoʻopau: Noho ka poʻe noho ma East Asia. ʻO kēia wahi ka pahū o ke kahe o ka muliwai Red a me ka muliwai ʻeliwa ma Kina (Guangdong, Hainan, Yunnan) a me Vietnam (e like me Chu et al. 1990, Kottelat 2001), a me Hainan Island (Zheng 1991).
Hooulu: Noho lākou ma ka pāpū, me ka nui o ka manawa a me ka nūhou me ka nui o ka oxygen a me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai wai, a ma nā wahi i hoʻopiha ʻia a pōkole kekahi mau manawa. Aia ka papahele i ka papahele i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, ke one a me ke kahaka me nā mea ʻoi a puni. I nā wahi, hiki i nā mea kanu kahakai ke kū wale. ʻO ka wai aia maʻa ke aniani, me ka nui o ka oxygen hoʻoheʻe ʻia i loko, a ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka hopena o ka lā, he biofilm ka ʻano o nā ʻano algae a me nā microorganisms. Pālau ʻo ia i nā papa o nā pōhaku a pau loa.
I ka ua nui o ka ua nui, he pōkole ka manawa o ka wai ma muli o ke kanakana, ka mea i kū i kēia manawa ma muli o ka hoʻonui o ka kahe a me ka nui o ka wai. Hoʻonui hou ka wikiwiki a me ka hohonu o nā muliwai i kēia manawa.
ʻO Guangdong ke kikowaena o nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa o Kina. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e noho ana i nā hale ʻē aʻe like me Befortian a ua kūʻai ʻia mai ka Xi Jiang River Basin he Erromyzon sinensis, Liniparhomaloptera disparis, Pseudogastromyzon myersi, Sinogastromyzon wui, Vanmanenia pingchowensis a me Rhinogobius duospilus.
Hoʻolaha kūlike: Wahi a Beaufortia leveretti ʻaʻohe ʻikepili maopopo, akā ma nā ʻano like - ʻo Beaufortia kweichowensis, loaʻa i nā kāne nā ʻanā mau "poʻohiwi" - ulu nā pectoral puaʻe kokoke i nā kihi kūpono i ke kino. I nā wahine, hele maikaʻi ke ala o ke poʻo i ka contour o nā pāla pectoral. ʻIke ʻia mai luna, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kino wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
Hōʻea kikoʻī kikoʻī (TL): 12 cm
ʻO ka māhele pilikino o ka wai: Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā palupā wai kūlohelohe, me ka hoʻokuʻu iki ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi (lepo mai ka lepo, no ka laʻana). pH 6-7.5, dH 2-20.
ʻOhi: Noho ia i kahi aniani, subtropical region, kahi e emi iki ai ka emi o ka ea ma lalo o 15.5 ° C a hiki nui ke kiʻekiʻe i ke kauwela. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia me ka ʻike o ka befortium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mahana ma loko o ka aquarium i kahi o ka 17-24 ° C. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ka ʻike i ka iʻa e ʻae i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe o 25-27 ° C (me ka piʻi ʻole o ka piʻi lōʻihi loa a 30 ° C) ma lalo o nā kūlana olakino. I kēia hihia, he mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻonui i ka nui o ke kahe ʻana o ka wai. Akā, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻino i ka iʻa, e mālama i ka mahana ma mua o 25.
NĀMANAE
He aloha nui ʻo Befortia, ma ke ʻano maoli e ʻai ana i nā algae a me nā microorganisms. Loaʻa i ka aquarium i nā mea ola a pau, nā ʻōpala, nā kōpala a me nā algae. Aia nō i nā meaʻai ola ʻē aʻe. I mea e hiki ai iā ia ke olakino, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hānai me nā papa kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka cereal i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono pinepine ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā kahe koko, artemia, tubule, daphnia a me nā mea kanu, no ka laʻana, kōkala a iʻa zucchini i ka ʻai.
ʻO nā maʻi o ka pseudoscats
Ehia pseudo-lulu ola? Loaʻa ko lākou ola ola he 8 mau makahiki, ma kekahi mau hihia - 5. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ko lākou ola i ka wā inā hāʻawi ʻia lākou me ka mālama kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chemistry pono ʻole.
ʻAʻohe ʻōmole ʻōpiopio nā Pseudoscats, no laila pākia lākou i nā maʻi like ʻole, ʻano hoʻoweliweli i nā loli i nā ʻōhua wai a me ka chemistry, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā e mālama ai i nā ʻōwī hewa. Eia kekahi, inā pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi kīwī maʻamau, pono e waiho ʻia nā iʻa maikaʻi no ka manawa ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi pahu.
Ua aʻo ʻia kēia ʻano iʻa, no laila he mea paʻakikī loa ka kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā maʻi i ʻaʻa ʻia ai ka iʻa.
Loaʻa nā hoʻololi
ʻOiai ua aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo i ka moekolohe, manaʻo ʻia nā kāne ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine.
Nā Koho: Ma ke ʻano he holoholona (i.e., hopu i ke ʻano maoli), nā puʻu āpau (nā kamaʻāina o nā kahawai mauna a me nā kahawai wikiwiki), e like me ka befortia, gastromizones, a me sevellias, pono e lōʻihi ka acclimatization a māhuahua i ke ola i ka hoʻopio. Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka hiki ʻana i ka iʻa ma ka aquarium ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana e hilinaʻi piha i ka ʻelemakule he nui / ʻea, pehea ka lōʻihi e loaʻa ana a pehea ka lōʻihi o ka lawena ʻana e noho ai i loko o nā hale hoʻokoe kūwaho - i ka quantine (ʻaʻole mau loa), i loko o kahi hale kūʻai, ma nā mākeke. kuai ana etc. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki a maʻalahi i nā poʻe ʻōpio.
ʻAneʻelemakule a me ka ʻōpio (nui a loaʻa i ka nui o ka iʻa), ʻoiai, ʻaʻole e noho lōʻihi i nā kūlana aku. Ma muli o ke kumu i kuhi ʻia ai ka iʻa ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia nui ʻia i ka wā o ka lawaiʻa, ma hope o ke kaʻa holo ʻana, a noho pū ma nā waena ʻole, he ʻano ʻole nā ia o ko lākou pono, a pela pū nō hoʻi like , hāʻule i loko o nā kūlana e kū pono ana i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe. ʻO kēia ke kumu, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi nui i ka iʻa i kūʻai ʻia, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea nui, e ulu a hiki i ka nui o 7,5 cm no befortias ka iʻa i hopu ʻia a lawe hou mai nei ʻaʻole loaʻa ka manawa e noho ai i loko o ka hale kūʻai, etc. e d. ka manawa nui, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka ʻai no ka wā lōʻihi loa (a hiki i 2-3 mau mahina), e ʻoluʻolu me nā mea e ʻike ai lākou ma ka aniani, etc. a me ka hōʻole ʻole ʻana i nā meaʻai a pau.
I kēia hihia, maikaʻi ke kau i ka ʻai i ke ʻano o nā papa pōkole palu (nā pahu no nā kohu catfish-suction, no ka laʻana) i kahi pāpaʻi maʻa (ʻoi, kīwī kīʻaha ...) - i kēia hihia, e aʻo koke ʻia ka iʻa e ʻimi e ʻai i ka meaʻai a wikiwiki koke. ʻO ka iʻa i hoʻokō e noho ai i loko o nā hale kūʻai, etc. hoʻolilo lākou i nā pilikia o ka lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana a hoʻomaikaʻi maoli i nā kūlana o ka home (me nā meaʻai) i 1-2 mau pule, a i kekahi manawa aʻe ke ʻai lākou i ka maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai (ma ka mākeke) nā mea kūʻai aku i ʻike i kahi mea liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka ʻike o ka ʻili o kēia mau iʻa. 
Aia paha aia inā nui ka iʻa i ka manawa kūʻai i ka hale kūʻai, hoʻomāʻo ia i ka palena no ka mea ua hānai ʻia me kekahi mea, i loko o nā wahi liʻiliʻi, a maʻamau pinepine me ia mau meaʻai, ʻaʻole lākou i hiki, ka nui a me ka nui. ke ōla aku nā hoa noho ʻōpio e ʻai i ka ʻai a pau ma mua o ka hele ʻana mai o nā wahi liʻiliʻi, a no laila, ke loaʻa ka pilikia hou ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana a me kekahi ʻano o nā ʻano, hiki i ka ʻāwaliwali nāwaliwali ka maʻi koke a make paha. No ka pale ʻana i kēlā mau pilikia, pono e kūʻai pono ʻia ka kūʻai ʻana: mai kūʻai i nā iʻa me kekahi mau hōʻeha o waho (e hele pinepine ana i nā iʻa me ka ʻike a me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia me ka ʻupena, a i ʻole nā puʻupuʻu e hōʻino ʻia e nā hoalauna kūpono ʻole), pono e uku ʻia ka mālama kūikawā i ka hanu o ka iʻa. , ma ke kūlana o nā hāpau a me ka manaʻo ʻole ua ʻōpala nui loa ia (ka pūpū nui loa me nā maka i piʻo ikaika ma luna o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻihi.)
ʻAʻole loaʻa nā iʻa ka iʻa, no laila e ʻike nui ʻia i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau - pono e mālama pono i ke koho ʻana i kahi mālama no ka befortias, a i ka manawa i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i ka iʻa ma ka aquarium i kahi a lākou e ola ai - inā maikaʻi ka iʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou no kēia manawa. Inā liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi ma ka mea pono i ka iʻa, e ola lākou a me ka mālama ʻana ʻaʻole e loaʻa i kahi pilikia.
I ka nui o nā'āina, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i kūʻai ʻia no ka ʻohana gastromyzontid. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano he 20 me ka manaʻo maʻamau ma ka ʻano he Beaufortia, akā hoʻokahi hoʻokahi - B. kweichowensis - kūʻai ʻia. B. ʻAʻole i hopu ʻia ʻo B. leveretti (Fang, 1931) no ka hoʻoili ʻana a ʻaʻole ia no ke kūʻai aku, akā, na nā inoa inoa ʻole ke hoʻopili hewa ʻia e B. kweichowensis.
ʻO ka nohona ola i loko o ka mea kanu: ʻAʻohe ʻikepili pololei loa ma Beaufortia leveretti, akā ʻike ka ʻike mai nā wahi haole ma luna o nā ʻano loach o kēia ʻano - ʻO Beaufortia kweichowensis hiki ke noho i loko o kahi aquarium a hiki i 8 mau makahiki. Kahi lālā o kā mākou hui o ke ʻano like o ka befort e ola ana no nā makahiki he 3 i keu aku.
