ʻO nā lāʻau nunui nā holoholona lāʻau maʻamau (lōʻihi o ke kino 20-30 cm, ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 1 kg). ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona, nā kuʻekuʻe ma nā kihi o nā pepeiao (ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi i ka hoʻoilo) a hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi hiʻi fluffy. Ma muli o ke kiʻi o ka lauoho laulā e uhi ana i ka huelo, aia ma ke kapa, hele palaka ka huelo, ʻoi loa ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi ma mua o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Ke kolo nei nā pirikoa mai ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka pali i ka lepo, ʻo ka huelo e lawelawe ana i ka huila a me ka parachute.

Kē ʻia ka leʻa o ka hulu o kēia mau holoholona, ​​i ka manawa o kēia makahiki a me ka noho ʻana o ka ʻāina. No laila, no ka laʻana, ma East Siberian a me Altai squirrels, ʻokoʻa ke kala o ke kapa i ke kauwela he ʻeleʻele ia, ʻeleʻele, a i ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻoilo i ka hina, i West Siberian a me ʻEulopa ke ʻulaʻula a me ka hina hina i ka hoʻoilo. I ke kauwela, he hapa iki ka hulu o nā lāʻau, i ka hoʻoilo (ma hope o ka hoʻoilo molting) e lilo ka mānoanoa. Ma nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nani a me ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā furs ma mua o nā tele-kala kelepona kālā ʻē aʻe mai nā nahele Siberian.

Noho ʻo ka pūmirani ma nā taiga a i nā nāhelehele i hoʻomanū a hoʻomanū, pili pono i nā wā kahiko i momona i ka māla. I nā ululāʻau konifous, ua hānai lākou i nā hua kone a me nā paina pine, a ma nā ululāʻau decakous, ma ka acorn, beech a me nā hua ʻeha. Eia kekahi, ʻai nā squirrels i nā huaʻai a me nā meakano, nā pua pua, nā huaʻai, hopu i nā pīpī a me nā pōpoki e hoʻomake ana i nā kumulāʻau, a ma kahi manawa hoʻi e luku i nā nnu manu ma ka inu ʻana i nā hua a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā moa. Inā ʻaʻole e ʻohi ʻia nā cones i ka hoʻoilo, ʻai lākou i nā ʻoki a me nā ʻōpio o nā kumulāʻau, nā ʻoniʻoni maloʻo o nā kumulāʻau, a ʻimi lākou i nā waihona o nā chipmunks a me nā pine pine e hoʻohana ana i kā lākou ʻike. Hana pū nā lāʻau i ka lāʻau o ka ʻai: huna lākou i nā nati i ka ʻōpala o ka nahele, waiho i ka pua i hope o ka lāʻau o nā māla a e hoʻoikaika paha iā lākou i ka lāʻau ma nā lālā. Ke hana nei nā ʻōmole āpau i kēia, no laila me ka nele o nā mea hānai, hiki i kekahi o lākou ke hoʻohana i kēia mau hana. ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻala e hiki ai i nā protein ke ʻike i ka meaʻai, ʻoiai inā i uhi ʻia me ka hau.

I ke anu anuanu, ke uhi ʻia nei o nā pahu i nā hollows, i hani ʻia e ka lāʻau kalaka, a i ʻole i noho i ko lākou mau kuʻekuʻe ʻai, kāhea ʻia "guyo". Hoʻonohonoho pinepine kēlā me kēia puʻupuʻu i kekahi mau pālua like. ʻO ka mea mua, e kau ana i ke kumu o ka pūnana mai nā lālā ākea a me nā pōkā, a laila e kau i nā ʻaoʻao, a hana i kahi ʻona mai luna. Ma loko o ka nano i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka moss, lichen, nā maloʻo maloʻo, lau, linden bast, huluhulu a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe. Ka mea huli i ka lulu palupalu. Hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ka puka i loko o ka pūnana, kahi no ka hoʻoilo, ma nā manawa kikowaena, i hoʻopuni ʻia nā koʻi me ka lichen palupalu. I ka nano like ʻole e mālama pono nei, ʻo ka ea o ka ea i loko o nā pōʻai a hiki i +18. +20 ° C.

Ke ʻoluʻolu loa ia, ʻaʻole waiho i ka waikamu i ka nalo a ma ka pohō ʻowalu i nā lā he nui i laila. ʻO ka mea i kēia manawa i ka ʻenemi loa o ka ʻenemi - ka marten - piʻi i loko o ka pūnana, a me ka lawe ʻana i kāna pio me ka hopohopo, kāpī. I ka manawa ʻē, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ia e kiʻi i ka marten e kau i kahi puʻukaua nimble, ka mea holo maluhia a holo koke i ka holo ʻana, e lele ana mai kahi lālā a lālā. Hoʻopili i nā martens, ermine, columns, fox, wolverine attack the squirrel, and from birds - the goshawk, owl, eagle owl, buzzard.

No ke aha he mea e pono ai ka huʻu

ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka maʻamau maʻamau. ʻO kēia kahi rodent liʻiliʻi, ke kaupaona nei no 1 kg a me kahi lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 32 cm. Ua uhi ke kino holoʻokoʻa i ka hulu hipa. I ke kauwela, he mea maʻamau, brown-red, i ka hoʻoilo ke lilo i mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele-kala me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. He mau ʻeke a nā pepeiao i nā pepeiao.

Keʻai nei i ka pīpī i nā hua lula mai ka ʻōpala hānai

ʻO ka huelo ka lōʻihi, aneane like me ka lōʻihi ma ke kino. Ma ka huelo, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā lauoho lauoho, e hoʻolilo i ka pelalupena. Kōkua ka huelo nani iā ​​lākou i kahi ʻano i ka wā e lele ana mai ka lāʻau a i ka lāʻau. ʻO ia, e like me ka parachute wehe, hoʻokuʻu i ka holoholona i ka maʻalahi mai ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.

Polohana

He aha nā mea ʻaihue e ʻai ai?

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā niki i ka mea nui o kaʻai protein. Hōʻuki maikaʻi ʻo ke kelepona i nā kaʻe kedera me nā wāwae mua, lawe lākou i nā nati mai laila. ʻAi pū lākou i ka hazelnut a me ka beech, acorns. Ua kanu ʻia lākou e hoʻolako ʻia no ka hoʻoilo a waiho ʻia i kahi mālo. Hele mai nā ʻuna ma hope o nā peʻe a i ʻole nā ​​lālā. I ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa i kahi mea ole, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i kona ʻano ʻono maikaʻi loa, hiki ke loaʻa kēia lako a ʻai.

ʻAkāne kukuna

E ʻoluʻolu i nā huaila o ke kauwela. I ka hoʻoilo, ke waiho ʻole nei i ka meaʻai, ʻuʻono lākou i nā pua o nā kumulāʻau a ʻeha paha i ka ʻāʻule o nā pua.

Pehea nā squirrels i kahi hollow

Noho pinepine nā squirrels i kahi hollow i hū ʻia e ka mea lawe lāʻau. Akā hiki iā lākou iho ke lalau i kahi pūnana mai nā kumulāʻau e uhi ana i nā mea kanu a me ka huluhulu. Loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano o ka pōpō. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā puka ʻelua me nā lichen, a hiki i loko o nā palu nui ke hoʻomoʻo ʻia ka wela a hiki i ka 18 paona.

Ke ulu nei nā mea nunui i kahi hollow

Ma ka hapalua o ʻApelila, 3-7 hānau ka hānau ʻia ma ka wahine o ka wahine ma kekahi mau wahine, ua hānau ʻia nā kiki he 10. ʻAʻohe o lākou pale iki, fluff ma luna o lākou ke ʻike wale ʻia ma ka lā 14, a hāmama nā maka i ke ʻano o hoʻokahi mahina. Ke waiho wale nei ka makuahine iā lākou e ʻai ai.

Noho ka noho lāʻau ʻōpiopio - ʻoluʻolu, e kiaʻi pono ai i ka nano. Lawe ʻo ia i nā mea kirikiri ma loko o kāna mau wāwae, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i ka lepo lawena mai o lākou. Inā hōʻiliʻili nui ia i nui a pālahalaha paha i kahi nui o nā fleas, kāwili i nā ʻāpana i kekahi pūnana. Loaʻa iā ia kahi mālama. I kēia manawa, nalowale lākou i ka pōpeku liʻiliʻi a hoʻokuʻu i ko lākou makuahine i ka lele hou o kahi noho hou.

I nā mahina ʻelua, haʻalele ka ʻōmala iā lākou no ka maikaʻi. ʻĀnō e mālama lākou iā lākou iho a pale aku i nā ʻenemi.

Ka mea lanakila ma nā koʻi pahu

ʻO ka ʻenemi nui ka māhu. ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo nā manu o ka waiwai i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻuwelu iriki a me ka manu ʻā.

I nā lā hau, i ka wā o ka hiamoe o ka squirrel i ka nū, piʻi maikaʻi ka marten iā ia. Ma nā lā maʻamau, lele wikiwiki ka martenrels mai ka lālā i ke lālā - marten ke kūleʻa ʻole.

ʻO Marten - ka ʻenemi nui o nā ʻāpana poʻo

ʻO ka ʻalopeke, ermine, wolverine, koluma a me nā mea he nui ʻē aʻe, inā hiki, e ʻaihue i nā pahu.

I ka huina nui, make ka protein i ke kanaka no ka mea ʻo kā lākou hulu momona. Ma nā ululāʻau kaiāulu, kahi ʻaʻole i mānoanoa ka hulu, ʻai ʻia ka ʻiʻo squirrel.

Noho ka nui o nā squirrels i nā neʻe ʻana i ka lōʻihi ma ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻOiai ke noho nei nā puʻu he poʻe noho lāʻau, ʻike maopopo lākou i ke ala i ke kahawai ʻana, e hoʻopaʻa ana i ko lākou huʻu e kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka holo, e hele ai i kekahi wahi noho.

Ma muli o kēia mau mea a pau, e emi ana ko lākou helu, a me nā kānaka i nā wahi ulu a me nā wahi i mālama ʻia.

ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka nui o ka lolo nui nui ma ka honua? Makemake e ʻike hou? A laila ʻoe ʻaneʻi!

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka mākia?

I nā ulu lāʻau coniferous ʻO nā kākela e hānai i nā hua kanu o ka cones a sedera nati, a i ka deciduous - acorns, beech nuts a ikemaka. ^ E Ha yM. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, ʻO nā kākela ʻai lākou i nā ʻano huaʻai a me nā meakano, nā pua pua, nā huaʻai, hopu lākou i nā pīpī a me nā ʻalā pupu e pōʻalo ana i nā lāʻau, a ma kekahi manawa hoʻi e luku aku i ka nest manu ma ka inu ʻana i nā huaʻai a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā moa.

Me ka hala ʻole o nā cones i ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻai ʻo ka Squirrel i nā wana a me nā pua o nā kumulāʻau, nā ʻāpana maikaʻi o nā mea kanu lāʻau, e ʻimi ana i nā waihona o nā chipmunks a me nā pine pine, e ʻai ana i kā lākou ʻike.

Kau Kokua Palapala pū ʻia ka protein: hūnā lākou i nā ʻuā i ka ululāʻau nahele, waiho i nā ʻōpū ma hope o nā kumu lāʻau i paʻa a paʻa paha iā lākou ma ka ʻulu o nā lālā. Hana nā poʻe a pau iā ʻO nā kākelano laila, me ka nele o nā kīhāpai e hiki ai i kekahi Squirrel ke hoʻohana pono i kēia mau kumu mālama. ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻala e hiki ai i nā Proteins ke nānā i ka meaʻai, ʻoiai inā i uhi ʻia me ka hau.

Ma kahi e noho ai ka baʻi

I ke anuanu Hūnā huna nā pahu i kahi hollow, i hōʻoka ʻia e ka mea nāna wahi lāʻau, a noho i loko o kā lākou mau kiʻi kuʻikuʻu spherical, i kapa ʻia "Gayno". Hoʻolālā pinepine kēlā me kēlā me kēia Squirrel i kekahi mau pale.

ʻO ka mea mua, e kau ana i ke kumu o ka pūnana mai nā lālā ākea a me nā pōkā, a laila e kau i nā ʻaoʻao, a hana i kahi ʻona mai luna. I loko Lini ka pūnāwai o ka squirrel me ka moʻo, ka laikini, maloʻo maloʻo o ka mauʻu, nā lau, ka linden bast, ka huluhulu a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Ka mea huli i ka lulu palupalu. Hoʻokahi a hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha ka puka i loko o ka pūnana, kahi e hoʻoilo ai, i nā manawa nui, hoʻokūkū ʻo Squirrels me kahi laikini palupalu. I ka nano like ʻole e mālama pono nei, ʻo ka ea o ka ea i loko o nā pōʻai a hiki i +18. +20 ° C.

Makemake ʻo Squirrel e noho i ka paka., ma kahi ʻōlelo i pili ai kahi mea e kokoke ana. ʻO ka poʻe, i pā ʻia e ka ikehu, nani a me ka haʻaheo o ka holoholona, ​​e hānai pinepine i ka Protein. Makemake nā squirrels i ke kipa ʻana i nā mea hana manu manu.

Hoʻohui a me ke kūleʻa

ʻO nā lā male hoʻoili pāʻani i waena o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka pinepine ma kahi o hoʻokahi wahine hūnā i 6 mau kāne maikaʻi e hoʻohiki mau ana, hakakā a alualu like kekahi. ʻO ka hope, ke noho mau nei ka mea hoʻomau, ʻo ia ka mea e lilo i ka male o ke ʻōpala no kēia manawa.

Noho ka wahine hāpai i ka 35 a 38 mau lā, octagram Hānau ʻia ʻo Belchata a he kapa ʻole. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ia lākou ka huluhulu huluhulu ma hope o ʻelua pule wale nō, a hoʻomaka e ʻike ʻike ia ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina. Mālama ka makuahine iā lākou i ka waiū no 40-50 mau lā, a ma nā makahiki he 10 i haʻalele ke keiki iā ia.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i ka protein

ʻO ka mea hoihoi loa i ka hiʻohiʻona ʻO nā kākela (aiʻole veshi, ma muli ia i kapa ʻia ma Rūsia) - ʻo ia kona kala. I ka manu hihiu, ʻaʻole hiki i ka Squirrels ke aniani wale nō, akā he brown, hina, brown, a ʻeleʻele paha a he keʻokeʻo paha. I kēia hihia, hilinaʻi ka leo kumu o ka lauoho o ka Squirrel i ka manawa a me ka noho ʻana.

ʻOiaiʻo ia Loaʻa ka waiwai ʻo Proteins me ka makemake e ʻohi i nā hua, nā ʻuala a i ʻole paha no ka hoʻoilo, ua pau poina e pili ana i ko lākou wahi a hiki ke hihia i luna wale nō o lākou. ʻO nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā manu, a me nā bea hoʻohana nō i kēia me ka ʻoliʻoli nui. E ʻimi pono ʻo Squirrel iā ia i nā waiwai o nā chipmunks, nā kiole a me nā mea ʻala paha.