Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi manu e lele ana i ka wikiwiki o kahi mokulele? Aʻole? A laila ua manawa e kamaʻāina me kahi manu e kapa ʻia ʻo Black Swift.
ʻEmbmaʻomaʻo nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i kahi mea neʻe i waho, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā alapine. He mau pōkole nā wāwae manu, hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ke ala e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā wahi ākea. ʻAʻole manu kēia mau manu i ka ʻāina o ko lākou ʻihi ponoʻī, no ka mea ua maʻa lākou i ka poʻe nāwaliwali. Hoʻopili i nā hāmeʻe ʻoliki i nā nui o ko lākou ola ma ka lewa.
ʻĀwī Holo (ʻĀpū apus).
I ka lele lele, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā manu, a i ka hāʻule ʻana i mua o nā popo. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi manu ke hopu i kahi pōkole uliuli i ka lewa, no ka mea, hiki i kēia mau manu ke lele i ka wikiwiki o 180 mau hola i kēlā me kēia hola! I kēia wikiwiki, hiki i ka manu ke hoʻokūkū me ka "maize" liʻiliʻi. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki i ka wikiwiki ke kau i kahi mokulele mokulele nui, no ka mea ʻoi loa ka ikaika o ka ʻiʻo a me nā mīkini mīkini.
Swift Bird: Wehewehe
Hāʻawi mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka helehelena. ʻO ke kino o nā swifts i ka lōʻihi hiki aku i ka 10-24 kenimika, ke kaupaona mai 50 a 140 pūkela. Ua nui ka poʻo, heʻeleʻele ka maka, ua pokole a pōkā. Piʻi ʻia nā ʻēheu a lōʻihi, kūlou a pololei paha ke kaʻe. Ua liʻiliʻi nā wāwae a nāwaliwali. Holo i nā manamana lima, he nui nā kuku.
ʻO ka hapa nui he manu ʻeleʻele ia, ʻeleʻele a me ka hina ʻulaʻula, akā naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Ke waiho nei ke kala keʻokeʻo, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma ka hana, ke ʻāʻī, ka ʻōpū a me ka lae. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā wahine a me nā kāne.
I ke kauwela, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻohana o nā manu ʻeleʻele e lele ana i ka lewa me kahi keʻa ma nā wahi a pau, ʻoiai i nā kūlanakauhale nui. ʻO kēia nā hulu ka ʻeleʻele loa i maʻamau i loko o nā kūlanakauhale. Ma ka manawa like, ma nā ʻāina hikina o ko mākou ʻāina a i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe, nui ka puʻu o ka "urban". Ma ka laulā, nā manu keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele e like me ka helehelena a me ka hana.
Hoʻaiho
ʻ isleʻele ʻo Black Swift ma ʻEulopa. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻApelika a me Asia. He manu manuahiʻo Swift, akā makemake ʻo ia i ka nūnū i nā ʻāina o ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa, kahi i hoʻomālike ai nā makana. ʻO Swift kekahi o nā wahi liʻiliʻi e makemake e noho i nā kūlanakauhale nui i nā kolana, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻike pinepine ai nā poʻe noho o ke kūlanakauhale i nā mokulele nui loa i ka lewa. ʻO ka pinepine, e hāʻai i ka pōʻai kokoke i nā papa o nā hale kiʻekiʻe. I ka wā mua, ua koho nā ʻōuli ʻeleʻele i kahi ʻokoʻa - he mau mauna a he mau pōhaku kēia me nā mea kanu popo. Makemake nō hoʻi ka manu e hoʻokokoke i nā kānaka a me nā loko.
I ke ʻano hoʻonaninani, ʻoluʻolu mau loa ke ea. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela he nui nā pepeke, no laila aia kahi mea e ʻai ai. I ka wā e hele mai ai ke anuanu, lele ka lele a me ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma Africa hema. ʻIke ʻia nā poʻe ʻeleʻele ma ʻAmelika Hikina a me ʻEulopa hikina. Ma Siberia, makemake nui nā manu e hoʻonoho i kahi mau nahele ulu. He nui nā loli i loko o nā kūlanakauhale nui: Kaliningrad, Kiev, St. Petersburg, Dushanbe.
He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka wikiwiki?
ʻO nā manu ninaninau e hilinaʻi nui loa i ke ʻano ambient a me nā kūlana o ke ʻano, ʻo ia kā lākou ʻano nui. Inā pololi ka manu Swift, hiki i ke kino o kona kino ke hāʻule i ka iwakālua tikelika. ʻO ia ke kumu i hiki ai i kēia mau manu ke hāʻule i loko o kahi ʻanoʻano.
ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano o nā iniseti, i loaʻa i ka lewa me ka ʻupepa, e like me ka ʻupehu pōpala. Inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻai, hoʻokomo ka manu i kekahi ʻano o ka pua a hoʻomaka i nā lā i loko o kēia moku a hiki i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ke ʻano o ke ʻano. ʻAʻole hiki kēia kanaka ke hoʻomaopopo i nā pākeke, akā ʻo nā pipi kekahi o kēia ʻano. I loko o ka ʻōpū, hiki iā lākou i ka mau lā ʻeiwa, a lele nā mākua no ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau kilomita ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā huakaʻi lōʻihi-lōʻihi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai i kapa ʻia ke neʻe manawa. Hola nā manu lele Overwinter, ma ka ʻūhū o ʻAukake. Eia naʻe, i kēia hihia ke hilinaʻi nei ia i ke ʻano.
Mea ʻai
Kūkulu ʻia ka ʻai ʻana i nā inika. Hopu lākou iā lākou me ko lākou waha, e like me ka ʻupepa pōpō. Hiki i ka ʻōpū o kahi wikiwiki e hōʻuluʻulu i nā nui o nā iniseti. No laila, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau manu he mea kōkua maikaʻi loa i ka hakakā ʻana i nā mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻole.
Ke loli nei ka loli i ka noho ʻana o kēia manu e loaʻa ana nā meaʻai i loko o ka wahi. A ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pepeke ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano, no laila e loli a hoʻololi i ko lākou wahi noho.
ʻAno hānau
Ua manu kēia mau manu i loko o nā kumulā, nā hollow, i nā kahawai o nā pōhaku, nā ʻukuna a me nā ana. Pili wale ia i ka noho. Noho ka ʻōpū ma nā wao nahele, nā kūlanakauhale, nā mauna a me nā wao. Hoʻokumu nā kāne i ke ola.
Kūk ʻia ʻia ka manu uila e nā māla lau, nā pua a me nā hulu manu e ʻohi ai nā manu i ka lele. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻi nā manu i kā lākou nests mua. ʻO ka kūkulu hale ʻana e pili ana i kahi pule.
Mālama nā hua manu i nā wahine no 16-22 mau lā, kahi e lele nei ke kāne i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai. I ka masonry ka maʻamau paha o nā hua keʻokeʻo, hiki i ʻehā a i ʻole hoʻokahi.
ʻAʻole waiho nā wīwī i ka nuku o nā hāmeʻe no nā lā 33-39, e like me nā kūlana o ka wā. E hānai nā mākua iā lākou i kekahi mau manawa i ka lā me nā ʻōpala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wai a me nā pepona. No laila lele lele nā moa, no ka mea ua mākaukau lākou e ola i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa.
Progeny
ʻEneʻe aku ka wahine i nā hua he 2, me nā mea i loaʻa ʻole, e nui aku ka nui. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua, keʻokeʻo i ke kala, lōʻihi - 2.6 cm, laulā - 1.6 cm. Ua hānai nā wahine i kēia hua, a hānai ke kāne iā ia i kēia manawa.
Pono nā ʻoki pipi i ka ʻai. Mālama nā mākua ʻelua i ka hānau. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mākua, hoʻokahi pīpī wale nō e ʻai.
ʻAe nā manu i nā mea liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole wale nā iniseti wale. ʻAi ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne liʻiliʻi i ka manawa, akā mau ka ʻukena a hiki i ka ʻūlū ʻana me ka lawena. ʻO ke kāhea wale nō ka mākaukau e hoʻokolo a wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki. Huhūi nā pāpale manu, nui nā pepeke make i ko lākou, akā ke lawe ʻole ka hapa nui o lākou i ka pōmaikaʻi o ke kanaka.
Ma lalo o ka hopena o nā mea o waho, i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka maloo ma waho, hiki i nā pipi ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou kino kino: 2-3ᵒ C ma luna o ke aniani. Hiki i kēia kūlana o ka pōloli kū loa i ka lā 5-10 lā. ʻO ke kino o ka shear i kēia manawa hānai i nā loina i hōʻiliʻili ʻia.
Nā Kūlana Kūʻai
- ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻōlaʻi ke hele a hele, akā hiki ke noho wale ma nā lālā lāʻau a lele. No laila, inu nā manu, ʻai a ʻauʻau hoʻi i ka lele.
- Ke nānā ʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, a maopopo ka hāmeʻa ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā moa, hoʻolei lākou i nā hua mai ka pūnana.
- ʻO kēia ka manu wikiwiki, nā wikiwiki holo lele a hiki i 170 mau hola i kēlā me kēia hola.
- Hiki i kekahi mau manu ke hiamoe ma ka lele, ʻo ka manawa o ka hoʻomaha ia hiki ke hōʻea i nā hola he nui.
- Ma ka ulu lāʻau, noho nā manu a ʻumi a i iwakālua mau makahiki.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo a me ke kūlana
He manu manu ʻo Swift e makemake i ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi mahana, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela e hoʻi mau ia i kona ʻāina. Hūhulu nā leo e holika me makemake e lele wale, akā i loko o nā pā. Holo nā manu i ko lākou ola i ka holo. Hoʻopili pinepine lākou i nā ʻēheu lele, lele wikiwiki. ʻO ka mea kūʻokoʻa o ka nānā ka mea hiki ke hoʻokō i nā mokulele hoʻolālā. Ke ʻae ke ʻano o ka wā, e hoʻokūkū nā manu o ka lewa i kēlā me kēia, e ʻā ana i kahi huli a kāhea nui.
He ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi ʻano manuahi nona ka hiʻona o ka nele o ka hiki ʻole e hele ma luna o ka lepo. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā pali pākali a me nā paia ākea hoʻōla i nā ikaika ikaika a paʻa.
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻānō
ʻAno like a me ka nui a me ke kala i ke ʻano a me ka nui, a no laila ke pīhoihoi pinepine ai lākou. Akā, ma kahi e nānā pono ai, ua maopopo ke ʻano o nā manu ʻokoʻa loa kēia. Pūʻali lākou i nā ʻāpana like ʻole.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻeke a me nā ʻōpū: ʻo nā eheu hoʻokahi, ka lōʻihi o ke kino, a ʻo nā paona o ka ʻōpiopio ke ʻelua ʻelua o ke kaumaha o ka neʻe. ʻOkoʻa ka mea ʻokoʻa i ka kala. ʻOiai ka hana maoli o ka plumage o lāua ʻelua, aia nā ʻōlaka i kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aia kahi wahi keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāʻī a me ke aʻalā. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka wikiwiki ke ʻano he beak i kekahi manawa, me kahi mea e ʻoki aku ai i ka lani (ʻo ia ka inoa).
He mau ʻōpū manu ʻōpiopio ka mau ʻolima me nā manamana lima ʻekolu e kuhikuhi ana i mua a hoʻokahi hoʻi. Ma muli o kēia ʻano hana o nā papa wāwae, lele mālie nā manu i ka perch a neʻe i ka ʻāina.
Loaʻa i nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā manamana lima ʻehā, no laila he paʻakikī loa nā manu e mālama i ka kaulike. Hoʻoholo kēia hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o ka hiamoe ʻana i nā hāmeʻa: e kū ana lākou i lalo a ka maka, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke kū. Eia kekahi, hoʻopiʻi nā manamana lima ke alo i ka hāpai ʻana mai ke kākoʻo ʻana, akā ke piʻi koke nā manu i ka lewa, e poina hoʻi lākou pehea ka nānā ʻana i ka maʻa i ka honua. I loko o nā lele, lele wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 170 km / h, ʻoiai e ʻai ana - e hiki wale i 60 km / h.
ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i hope, ʻoiai nā ʻūlio nā ʻōpala o ka wai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona
I waena o nā hoahānau pili pili pono o ka maunu he manu hummingbird. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wikiwiki i ka uaki i kū mai nei. He kani nui kēia a kēia a i ka manawa. ʻO nā neʻe ikaika loa i ke ahiahi. Hiki i ke makahiki o ka manu ke hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kala o nā hulu. I nā kamaliʻi'ōpiopio he pale ia, i loko o nā pākeke - pōʻeleʻele me nā polū uliuli a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka ʻōhua o ka manu, ʻeleʻele ka hulu i ka hulu. ʻO nā wāwae o ka lūlū he brown, pōkole. Hoʻopau ka mea hulu i ka hapanui o kona ola i ka lewa, no ka mea, ma hope o ka pae ʻana, he mea paʻakikī iā ia ke hoʻomalo a haʻalele.
Hiki i ka wikiwiki ke lele wikiwiki ma mua o kahi mokulele, akā ʻo ka falcon ka nui o ka wikiwiki o ka hāʻule. Inā hele hewa ʻole ka manu ma kahi balota i ke kanaka, a laila hiki ʻole ke lele wale iā ia iho, a e lele ʻo ia ma luna. He manu ʻoi nā manu. Ua koho lākou i ka hoa no ke ola. Kahuʻi nā manu i kā lākou pūnana, i kēlā me kēia makahiki i laila. He wahi ʻuʻuku kēia i nā lāʻau nui, nā pōhaku, nā ana. He mau manu nani nā manu.
Nā Nānā
- Boehme R. L., Flint V.E.
ʻO ka hapanui papa inoa o nā inoa holoholona. Nā manu. Latin, Lūkia, Pelekane, Kelemānia, Palani / hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka Acad. V. E. Sokolova. - M .: Rus. lang., "RUSSO", 1994. - S. 151. - 2030 kope. - ISBN 5-200-00643-0. - ʻO Jody bourton
. ^ E Ha yM. . Ua loaʻa iā Ianuali 1, 2013 - Arlott N., Brave V
Nā manu o Lūkia: Mea koho manuʻai. - St. Petersburg: Amphora, 2009 .-- S. 234. - 446 p. - ISBN 978-5-367-01026-8. - Kholodkovsky N.A., Silantyev A.A.
Nā manu o ʻEulopa. Hoʻonohonoho iki me ka atlas o nā manu Europa. Mahele II. - St. Petersburg: Edition na A. F. Devrien, 1901. - S. 343—344. - 608 p.
Nā ʻlelo
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka maʻi ʻino i nā maʻi ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine a me ka wahine iā lākou i nā lā he ʻumikumamāhā. Hoʻololi kēia manawa i ka wā a no laila ke mākaukau e ʻimi. I kahi kūlana o nā kūlana kūlohelohe loa, hiki i nā mākua ke haʻalele i ka nano, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka manawa e hoʻohua i nā hua i kēia makahiki.
Holo nā ʻōkuhi makua ma waho o ka nuku ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, akā inā ʻaʻole hakakā ke ʻano o ka wā, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ʻelua. I ka haʻalele ʻana o ka ʻōpio i ka nalo, hoʻomaka lākou i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa.
