ʻO ka ʻaeto ʻeleʻele kahi kūleʻa o ka genus Ovid Eagles, me kahi kino nui, akā naʻe ke kino ʻōpū a me kahi nuku liʻiliʻi. He lōʻihi kona ʻēheu a me ka huelo lōʻihi. Hoʻouliuli nā huluhulu, a hoʻopili nā lōʻihi, akā naʻu ka lau wale. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ka hiʻohiʻona o nā manu e pili ana i nā kihi o nā kumulāʻau.

Ma ke poʻo aia kekahi pūlima liʻiliʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hulu hulu.

ʻO ka poli o ka ʻaeto ʻeleʻele kahi ʻeleʻele poloka, ʻulaʻula i ka ʻeleʻele, ma mua o ka palerima i nā hulu huluhulu a me nā hulu ʻeke. Hōʻike liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka nadhvost i ke ʻano o kahi wahi liʻiliʻi.

Hōʻalo a me nā hulu o nā ʻēheu me nā kaula kuhi kahe ma nā pūnaewele kikowaena. ʻO ka wahi keʻokeʻo ma ka pūlima pili. Kāleka brown. Kōlehu nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. Loaʻa nā ʻaeto ʻōpio i kahi kala polūʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hulu o ka pāpale o ke poʻo, ke kua a me ke poʻo a me kahi liʻiliʻi ma ke kua me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.

ʻO ke poʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao he brown gula. ʻKākena me nā kalaunu ʻeleʻele, a me nā kākele uliuli i loaʻa i nā hulu o ka huelo. ʻOi aku ka nani a me nā hulu manu ma mua o nā ʻaeto makua. Paʻa nā lā.

Haʻaʻaleʻa ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele

Noho nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i nā puʻu a iho mauna a hiki i 3100 mika ma luna o ke kai.

Loaʻa nā manu o ka waiwai i loaʻa ai i nā kihi o nā ululāʻau, i ka lau ʻula a me nā wahi i hana ʻia ai ka hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. ʻOiai ke ʻano o kēia hiʻohiʻona, makemake nui nā ʻaeto ʻeleʻele i nā nahele me kahi canopy kūpono ʻole.

Pālahalaha ʻia ka ʻaeto

Hoʻolaʻa ia mai Pakistan a hiki i Moluccas. Ma kēia wahi ākea kikoʻī, 2 ʻike ʻia. Noho ka Ictinaetus malaiensis perniger ma ʻākau ʻĀina, ua loaʻa i waena o nā puʻu o ka Himalaya, a meʻEulopaʻo India.

Ma kahi o Orissa, East and West Ghats, Sri Lanka. ʻO I. M. malayensis ua lawe ʻia ma Burma, ma ka hema, i ke kikowaena a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o Kina, nā Peninsula Malay, nā mokupuni o Bolshoi a me Genset, Sulawesi a me Moluccas. Aia paha ma Banggai a ma ka pāpū ʻo Sulu.

ʻEleʻele eeto

ʻO ka pili i nā ʻolima ʻolokeʻo ia e hilinaʻi nei ma ka ʻĀina: ua hānai nā manu ma Nowemapa-Ianuali ma India hema, ma hope mai, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻĀpana, ma ʻApelila - ʻAukake ma Java, i Iulai ma Sulawesi, a i ʻAukake ma Sumatra.

Hana lākou i nā lele hoʻohemo ʻano.

I ka wā moe, e hōʻike ana nā ʻaeto i ka lele a lele, kahi i hoʻopuʻi ʻia ai nā eheu a hoʻopili ʻia ko lākou mau aʻo i ke kihi o ka huelo, hana ʻia i kahi silhouette e like me ka puʻuwai, aʻo lākou e iho ana i ka wikiwiki, a laila e piʻi hou i luna.

ʻO nā ʻaila ʻele e kūleʻa ana i ke kaʻa i waena o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, hana me ke akamai nui ma waena o nā kahi he nui.

Aia no kahi ʻaeto ʻeleʻele e ʻimi ai no ka waiwai, e lele ana ma luna o ka honua.

Kūkulu lākou i kahi pūnana nui e ʻike ana i nā 90-1.20 kenimika maʻamau ma ka lei o kahi lāʻau ākea e ulu ana ma ka lihi o kahi hāhi manepala e piʻi ana i ke awāwa. ʻElua mau mea noho a ka mau kāne ma kahi o kahi mile ka mamao. Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana i ka ʻaina ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mahina ma mua o ka waiho ʻana o ka hua manu.

ʻO nā kumu waiwai nui he lālā liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lining e nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hāʻawi ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua, ʻokoʻa ʻelua, akā ʻo ka mea nui i ka manawa anuanu. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole mauve.

ʻEleʻa hānai ʻeleʻele

Hoʻonohonoho ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka hānai ʻana i nā hua a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, kā lākou i ʻike ai ma luna o nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole kaupalena ʻia ka meaʻai i kēia, nā manu hopu i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nā momi liʻiliʻi, nā baki, nā ʻalā, nā pepeke nui.

Palapala pinepine nā ʻaeto ʻeleʻele i nā kākā, a me nā ʻāpana.

E ʻimi hoʻi lākou i nā mea make ma ka ʻāina, ka mea e pili ai i ka mamalia a i ka nui o nā mauʻa nui a me nā moa o nā ʻano manu nunui. ʻO ka hopu ʻeleʻele i kekahi mau manawa e hopu ai i nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka meaʻai ma nā hua manu a me nā hua aloha i nā honu.

ʻO ke kūlana mālama i ke kū ʻeleʻele

ʻOiai ka laha ʻeleʻele palahalaha i kūloko a kūlike i kona wahi, i ka laulā, ʻaʻole nui ka manaʻo o kēia ʻano.

Kuhi nui loa o nā manu manuʻī a ua ʻike ʻia i loko o nā kuahiwi o Burma a me ke Kina hema. He ʻano ākea pālahalaha nui ʻia kēia ʻano a no laila, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokokoke i ka paepae nui o nā ʻano he nui.

ʻOiai ke hoʻomau nei ka nui o nā manu o ka mea i pio, ʻaʻole i manaʻoʻiʻo ka wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki. No kēia kumu, helu ʻia ke ʻano ʻo ia ka mea me ka hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hoʻonāwili ʻana o kona nohona a me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ululāʻau nā kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā aeto ʻeleʻele.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

(Spizaetus tirak)

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia mai ka Central Mexico ma ka hikina o Peru, hema o Brazil a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, kahi e makemake ai ia e noho ma nā ʻalā a me ka ʻalū, kokoke i nā kahawai, me kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau like ʻole.

Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka ʻeleʻele. Ma loko o nā ʻēheu he mau ʻūpiki keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole laulā nā ʻēheu, ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa, nāna e kōkua i kēia ʻaeto e manu i waena o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku ka palena, he 4 ākea kaalula ākea. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 58-70 cm, me ka nui o ka 0.9-1.3 kg.

ʻOiai ka pili o ka ʻaeto ʻeleʻele i ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o kāna ʻano, akā naʻe hiki ke lanakila i ka holoholona nui a ikaika hoʻi. ʻO kā kāna papa ʻai e like me nā holoholona, ​​nā mōʻī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā rodents nui, a me nā pā a me nā manu, e komo pū ana nā nui e like me nā toucans a me nā gokko.

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o kēia manu. Ua ʻike ʻia aia ka nīnū me nā hua liʻiliʻi a he 1 m ʻehā paha. Aia ia i ka lei o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 15 m.

(Spizaetus melanoleucus)

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o Mexico (Oaxaca a me Veracruz) i ka hema ma waena o ʻAmelika waena a i ʻAmelika ʻākau. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka Brazil hikina. Noho noho ma waho o nā ʻano he ʻano. Ke piʻi nei nā mauna i 1200 m ma luna o ke kai.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 50-60 cm, ke kaumaha o ke kino e pili ana i 850 g. Ke keʻokeʻo, ke ʻāʻī a me ke kino e peʻe ke keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele ka wahi i ka maka a me nā ʻēheu. Aia kahi pua liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huelo me nā kāwili pōkole transverse. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele huluhulu, nā wāwae ʻeleʻele me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli, ʻeleʻele me ka ʻulaʻula kukui. ʻOi aku kahi like, nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine.

Hoʻokele ia i nā mammals, baki, reptile a me nā manu. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā manu manu manu (oropendola, arasari, tanagra, kotinga), akā hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia ka ʻāina a me ka wai wai (tinamu, chachalaka, cormorant, merganser Brazilian). Hoʻomoʻa kekahi i kekahi i nā moʻo liʻiliʻi. I ka wā hoʻokipa, lele ʻo ia ma luna o ka canopulopona ululāʻau, me ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea i pio, ua wikiwiki ʻo ia i lalo a hopu ʻo ia me kāna mau puke. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻike ʻo ia i kekahi ʻikena mai kekahi lālā lāʻau e kau ana ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao o ka nahele.

E hana ana ʻo ia i nā nike ma nā lei o nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ma luna o nā pali i nā pōhaku, a me nā wahi e ʻike ʻia ana nā wahi hopu. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hoʻomaka ka manawa hana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua nui.

(Spizaetus ornatus)

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o Mexico i ka hema ma waena o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika ʻĀlana, ua ʻike ʻia nō ia ma nā mokupuni o Trinidad a me Tobago. Noho ia ma nā ululā pōkulu ulu, ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻaluna, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1200 m ma luna o ke kai.

ʻO kēia manu o ka mea pio he 58-167 cm ka lōʻihi, me nā ʻēheu o 90-120 cm, kaupaona nā kāne ma kahi o 0.96–1 kg, nā wahine - 1,4-1,6 kg.He ʻike kūmole nui kēlā e piʻi ana i ka wā e kāā ʻia ka manu, he ʻūpī uliuli nui, nā ʻēheu ākea a me ka huelo lōʻihi a puni hoʻi. Aia ka pākeke i kahi palaki ma luna a me ka lei, he kohu ʻia mālamā ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma, keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻāʻī a ma ke kikowaena o ka umauma. ʻO ke koena o ka plumage, me nā wāwae, hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻalani a me nā keʻokeʻo. Ma ka huelo, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau kaula. He ʻōkuhi keʻokeʻo ma luna o ke poʻo, nā ʻaluna hina, kahi palaʻai i loko o ka piko, a i kahi palupalu ulaula i loko o ka huelo. Hana lākou i kahi pīpī piula, e like me ka "woo-woo-woo."

ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia nō kahi predator mana ikaika. ʻO ka mea pio o ka ʻaeto nani e hiki i ʻelima mau manawa iā ia iho. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka meaʻai i nā manu ākea ke kaupaona ʻia mai 180 g a 8 kg (nā ʻōpala, nā toucans, nā poho, nā ʻukua manu, nā ʻaleka manu, nā manu, nā manu. ʻAi pū kekahi i nā mammals liʻiliʻi (kinkaju, agouti, squirrels, rat, rat monsters liʻiliʻi), nā māla lau nui a me nā nakahi. Hiki ke ʻai nā meaʻai i ka papahele a noho ma ka lālā lāʻau.

I ka nui o nā manawa, hoʻomaka ka manawa hoʻouluulu mai ʻApelila a Mei, akā e like paha ma muli o ka noho ʻana. Hele nā ​​mākua ʻelua i ka hana ʻana o ka pūnana. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūlea mai nā lālā a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo kona diameter he 1-1.25 m a hohonu o 50 cm. Aia ka nū i loko o kahi ʻulā o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 20-30 m.ʻO nā aeto ʻokiʻoki e hoʻohana ana i kā lākou mau nests i mau makahiki he nui. I loko o ka lipi aia kahi hua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, kahi incubate a ʻelua mau mākua no 48 mau lā. Hilinaʻi nā keikikāne i nā lā 66–93, ma hope a pau ka wahine e mālama pono iā lākou a mālama ke kāne i nā mea āpau. Noho nā chicks me nā mākua no 12 mau mahina. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia nā ʻaeto pale i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki.

(Spizaetus isidori)

Noho ia ma nā puʻu mauna subtropical ma ke Andes mai ʻAmelika ma waena a hiki i ka ʻĀina ma Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia a Venezuela. Ke paʻa nei ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1800-2500 m ma luna o ke kai.

ʻO ka loa o ke kino he 63-774 cm, nā ʻēheu mai 147–166 cm. ʻO ke poʻo luna o ke kino a me ke poʻo o kēia ʻaeto ka ʻoloka ʻia, ʻeleʻele ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū, a ʻo ka ʻili ke aniani me kahi kāwele ʻeleʻele i ka hope.

Ke loaʻa nei kahi ʻōpiopio ikaika ikaika a manaʻo i ka wana i loko o ka lele nui ma luna o ka canopy ulu a loaʻa iā ia i kahi manawa pōkole. I kekahi manawa lawe ʻia ka waiwai mai ka lepo. ʻO ka mea i lawe ʻia i nā momi manu he nui loa, e like me nā mau monkey, sloths, coati a squirrels, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā manu nui - ʻo ia nō ʻo Kraks.

Kahi ʻia ka nui o nā kūweʻe kanikau i ka nui a hiki i ka m 1 i ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku paha ma 2 m a i ke anawaena. Kūkulu ʻia ke kūkulu ʻia ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe a pau loa mai nā lālā ola e ʻoka ana nā manu i ka lele. Hana ka hana ahi i ka mahina o Pepeluali - Malaki; e kau ʻia ka hua i ka mahina o ʻApelila - Mei. I loko o ka pā, pili pinepine i ka 1 melemele-keʻokeʻo me nā hāmeʻa maʻamau i loaʻa ʻole. Ua ʻauheʻe nā ʻōpio e ʻAukake-Kepakemapa.

(Nisaetus cirrhatus)

Hoʻala ʻia mai India a me Sri Lanka ma Asia Hema me Indonesia a me nā mokupuni ʻo Pilipo, ua piʻi i nā mauna i 1,500 m ma luna o ke kai.

ʻO ka loa o ke kino he 60-75 cm, ke kaumaha 1.3-1.9 kg, nā ʻāpana o nā pihi he 127–138 cm. He brownish ka luna, ma mua o ka poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ke kīleʻamaʻa me ka maka o ka longitudinal pōʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo ka umauma me nā ʻōpū o nā ʻāpana, nā plumage o nā wāwae he rusty me nā kahakaha transverse. Aia nā loina me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele uliuli, ka nui o ka crest e like me ka hiʻona - mai ka lōʻihi a kokoke i kahi ākea. Loaʻa i nā manu ʻōpio ka lole a lelo eʻoi aʻe ana i ke kaula kaʻi a me ka ʻehā. He kukui ka nahelona, ​​hina ke aʻa, mae nā wāwae.

He eeto hūnā - he noho i ka nahele, ʻoi aku ka makemake i ka hopu ʻana i nā pōpoki, ʻaʻole pinepine nā manu, ʻike pinepine nā ʻenemi mai kahi hoʻouka. I loko o ka papa meaʻai he mau manu nui, rana, nā mea liʻiliʻi, nā momi liʻiliʻi.

E hoʻomaka ana ka wā kīhina mai Dekemaba a ʻApelila.Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā nests ma ka lei o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10-30 m mai ka lepo. Aia hoʻokahi hua hina-keʻokeʻo ma ka pipi. Hoʻonui ka incubation ma mua o 60 mau lā, e hānai ana i ka pūnana - ma kahi o 70 lā.

(Nisaetus bartelsi)

E noho lā nā ʻōpulī pili o Java.

He manu ʻolua iki kēia, e pili ana i 60 cm lōʻihi. ʻO ke kala kino ʻānō. Ke ʻulaʻula ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma, he kua uliuli ke kua a me nā ʻēheu, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka hiʻu, me nā pālaha ākea. Ma ke poʻo aia kekahi lōlū lōʻihi me kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā meles a me nā wahine like like me ke ʻano.

ʻO nā manu ʻōlima ʻōlule jawa he manu manu monogamous. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua i loko o kahi pūnana i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ʻāina i ka lei o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻohana nui ia i nā manu, nā liʻi, nā ʻōpala a me nā momona liʻiliʻi.

(Nisaetus alboniger)

Kahi ʻia ma ka ʻāina penikena o Malaka, nā mokupuni o Kalimantan a me Sumatra. Noho ka poʻe i nā nahele ulu nūhou, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mokupuni ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ululā.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e 51-58 cm. ʻEleʻele ke kino o luna a me ke poʻo, ua keʻokeʻo ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū me nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi. Ma ka huelo he kaula pālahalaha ākea. ʻEleʻele ka crest.

Mālama nui ia ma nā lepa a me nā ʻōpala. Kaʻaʻaʻai no ka mea pio mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka nahele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo pinepine i ka neʻe ʻana ma luna o nā kumulāʻau.

ʻO ka nūnū kahi kahua ākea nui a hohonu hoʻi o nā lālā liʻiliʻi, aia i ka lei o kahi lāʻau i maʻamau e kū ʻia ma luna o ke koena o nā lāʻau. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻōpala i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi huaʻai ma ka pipi.

(Nisaetus floris)

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma nā mokupuni ʻo Flores, Lombok, Sumbawa, no ka pūʻulu o ko Hawaiʻi Lesser Sunda. Noho ʻia ka hapanui o nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa, akā hiki ke piʻi i nā kuahiwi a hiki i 1600 m ma mua o ke kai.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i ka 75-79 cm. He ʻeleʻele ka nui o ke kino o luna a me nā ʻēheu. Ke keʻokeʻo loa ka nui o ke kino, keʻokeʻo ke poʻo me nā veins brownish liʻiliʻi. ʻEleʻele ke kāʻei me nā ʻāpana pōkole.

E hoʻopau ana ia i nā manu, nā wahaheo, nā lehelehe a me nā momi liʻiliʻi.

(Nisaetus lanceolatus)

Hāpai ʻia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Indonesia e ke kai a me nā mokupuni e pili ana iā: Bud, Muna, Bangai a me Sula. Noho ia ma nā kuahiwi kuahiwi a ma nā pae nahele ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2000 m ma luna o ke kai.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 55-66 cm, nā mau ʻēhe 110-113 cm. He ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka parake o ke kino o luna. Ke keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo a me nā wāwae nā keʻokeʻo me nā kaula liʻiliʻi. Ke ʻulaʻula ʻia ka pahu me nā maka ʻeleʻele. He pulu-ʻulaʻulaʻula ka huʻu i ke kala me 3-4 mau pōkole transverse pali. I nā manu ʻōpio, ʻeleʻele ke kino o ka wai o luna. Ke keʻokeʻo ke poʻo, ka ʻōpū, nā ʻōpū a me nā wāwae. Ma ka umauma he mau pūliki ulaula.

E hānai ia i nā momi liʻiliʻi, ka mea ʻai me nā moʻo. E hoʻomaka ana ka moena pua mai Mei a ʻAukake. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana i ka lei o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.

(Nisaetus nanus)

Mahele ʻia ma Myanmar, Thailand, ma ke kahua ʻo Malacca Peninsula, ma Sumatra a me Kalimantan. Noho ia i ka ululāʻau subtropical a me tropika haʻalulu. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 500 a ma luna o ke kai ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke piʻi ma 1000 m.

ʻO ka loa o ke kino he 45-65 cm, nā parirau 95-105 cm, ke kaumaha 510-610 g. ʻO ke kino o luna ka ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula hoʻi ke poʻo me kahi ʻao ʻeleʻele, ke kīʻaha ka umauma me nā ʻeleʻele. Ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me nā wāwae ke keʻokeʻo, ke kāʻei nei me nā kaula pālua. ʻĀhinahina nā maka a me nā wāwae, a ʻeleʻele-hina ka polū.

Hoʻohana ia i nā manu like ʻole, nā ʻalā, nā bako, nā skinks a me nā nīnū. ʻO nā loio me nā additives.

E hoʻomaka ana ke kau hoʻolua ʻana mai Nowemapa a Pepeluali. Noho ka poʻe pīpī i loko o nā wahi hūʻike i ka makahiki āpau. Hana ʻia kahi pūnana i nā lālā kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ʻāina ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau. Hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi huaʻai ma ka pipi.

(Nisaetus nipalensis)

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka Himalaya mai ka ʻĀkau ʻĀpana a me Nepal ma ka hikina i Kina Hema, Thailand, Indochina a me ka ʻāpana ʻihi o ka Penikala Malacca, ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi i Iapana. Noho ma ka lōlō ʻili a me nā ʻano ulu lāʻau. E makemake ana ia i nā mauna a me nā puʻu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 600 a 2800 m ma luna o ke kai, ʻoiai ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Yunnan ua ʻike ʻia ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 4000 m, a ma Iapana - 200 m.

ʻO ka loa o ke kino he 67–86 cm, nā ʻēheu 130- 165 cm, nā kaupaona o nā kāne he 1.8-2.5 kg, nā wahine he 3.5 kg.

Hoʻokele ia i nā mammals liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me nā reptile. ʻO Hares ka mea iʻai loa i waena o nā momi; ʻo ka manu pinepine ka ʻimi i nā moa manu, nā ducks, nā pheasants, a me ka pinepine i ka hoʻouka i ka moa.Ke kiaʻi nei ʻo ia i kāna mea make mai nā hale paʻahao a hoʻopaʻa iā ia i ka lepo.

ʻO ka wā hoʻomaha ma Himalayas e hoʻomaka ana mai Pepeluali a Iune, ma Iapana mai ʻApelila a Iulai. I ka wā o ka hoʻōho, lele nui nā manu i ka lewa, ke kahakai i lalo iho a laila lele hou. Kūkulu ʻia kahi pūnana ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau mai nā lālā, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kō me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​lau. Hiki iā ia ke hiki i kahi diameter o 1,8 m a hohonu aʻe o 1,2 m. Ma kahi kīwī, 1-2 hua. Makahiki ka manawa incubation ma kahi o 80 lā.

(Nisaetus kelaarti)

Hoʻonui ʻia ma South-West India a me Sri Lanka. Noho ia ma nā ululāʻau mauna evergreen.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kahi subspecies o ka mauna i kāʻili ʻia ai ka mauna, akā ʻoi aku ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻokaʻawale ia i loko o ka hale a me ka liʻiliʻi.

(Nisaetus philippensis)

Kuhi ʻia ma ka moku ʻĀpana Pilipino o Luzon. Noho nā noho kai hōʻona a me nā subtropical ma lalo o ka 0 ka 1000 m ma luna o ke kai.

ʻO ka loa o ke kino he 50-63 cm, nā ʻēheu 105–125 cm, ke kaumaha 1.1-1.2 kg.

(Lophaetus occipitalis)

Noho ana ʻo ia ma nā wahi nui o ʻAmelika Hema ma ka hema o Sahara, e hoʻomaka ana mai nā hulu uka a me nā ʻūlū māla i ka ululāʻau ala.

ʻO ka ʻaeto hihiʻo kahi manu manu i mālama ʻia i ke ao. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 50 a 58 cm ka kaupaona ʻana o nā mu he 0.9 a i 1.4 kg, nā wahine mai 1.4 a 1.5 kg. ʻEleʻele ka poli o ke kino o luna. ʻEleʻeleʻele ʻo Beak, ka manamana wāwae a me ka welu. I nā manu o nā kāne ʻelua, kū ma kahi poʻo ke poʻo o nā hulu ʻelua. ʻOi gula, ʻulaʻula i nā māneka brown brown. ʻO ka ʻōpū o nā manu ʻōpio ke kīleʻamaʻa i ka pala, he keʻokeʻo loa ko lākou mau wāwae me ka pāpaʻi ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huelo a me nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻole.

He wahi hopu ʻoki kēia i ka mea, e noho ana ma luna o ka lāʻau a i ʻole kahi pou, e nānā kiaʻi i nā hola keu ma ka papa. ʻO ka mālama kai ka hapanui o nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā manu. Me kēia, hānai iā ia i nā kīlaha liʻiliʻi, nā nakahi, nā iʻa, nā aniani a me nā ʻapaʻa, a me nā huaʻai pinepine ʻole.

Kūkulu ʻia ke kiaʻi ma nā lāʻau. Ke kūpoki nei aia he 1-2 mau hua me nā ʻāpana poloki o kahi ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i ka masonry no 42 mau lā. E kūʻokoʻa ka ʻōpio'ōpiopio i nā lā 53-58.

(Stephanoaetus coronatus)

Holo aku ia ka māhele ʻalualua no loko mai o ke Kaiāana ʻo Guinea a hiki i ka moku ʻāina ʻo ʻApelika Hema, kahi e noho ai nā aeto i nā savannas a me nā semi-deserto. Ma ka nui o nā hale, ʻeleʻī ka manu, akā i Kenya a me Zaire, ua pālahalaha lākou. Noho ia ma ka ulu lāʻau ākea a me ka pilikia.

ʻO ia ka nui o ka nahele ʻōpiopio o ʻAmelika, ʻo kona lōʻihi kino o 80-100 cm, nā ʻēheu e pili ana iā 2 m, ke kiʻekiʻe mai 3 a 6 kg. He kāhiko manu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me kahi mālamalama, a me ka ʻōpū makamae i kahi lole kamela maikaʻi loa e hiki ai i ka manu ke hele me ka nānā ʻole a hiki i ka manawa kūpono. ʻO ka Puali Kauaʻo e hoʻopaʻa mau i nā mokuna o kona ʻāina, e kaʻi aku i nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka nui. Hoʻolaha ʻo ia i kona hele ʻana i kēia ʻāina me ka uē nui. I ka ʻaeto, ʻike ka hele ʻana mai o ka pōʻino, ulu ka hulu i ke kua o ke poʻo.

Holo wale ia i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha. Ke kiaʻi nei ʻo ia i kāna mea pio, e noho ana me ka neʻe ʻana ma ka lāʻau, a laila ʻāwāwī ʻo ia i kekahi holoholona i hiki i ʻelima i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kāna. Hōʻalo pinepine nā ʻōiwi i ʻelua mau manawa: ʻoiai hoʻokahi manu e hoʻowalewale i ka nānā ʻana i ka mea pio, ʻo ka lua kaʻi lūlū mai hope mai. ʻAi ʻole ka ʻaeto i nā mea kaua koʻikoʻi i loko o ka pūnana a kiʻekiʻe paha ma luna o ka lāʻau, kahi e ʻai ai me ia, me nā iwi. Nui kona waimaka i ka waiwai nui ma ka ʻupena i, a lawe ʻia ʻo ia i kahi lāʻau a ʻai ʻana. Aia ia me nā nui a me nā nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea manuahi, nā moʻo, nā mooose, nā mea make, nā mea nui a me nā mea nui, nā manu pinepine.

Noho nā paila o nā ʻaeto ʻehā no nā makahiki he nui. I ka hapanui o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, hoʻomaka e hānai i ka makahiki 4 o ka makahiki. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hana, hoʻokani mua ke kāne i ka hulahula.Inā makemake i ka wahine i ka hula, ua komo pū ʻo ia i ka mea hula. ʻĀnō nā manu e pāʻani pū kekahi me: ke lele nei ke kāne i ka wahine, a hāneʻe ʻo ia i kona mau ʻaoʻao i mua. Ua hoʻopili lākou i kā lākou mau ʻaukā a hana i nā ahakanikani i ka lewa.

ʻO nā manu i kūkulu i ka pālua e hoʻomaka i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana mai nā lālā a me ka pulupulu. Aia ka nīpona ma luna o nā lālā o ka lāʻau, kahi e ʻaʻa ai nā eeto i kā lākou mau puʻupuʻu i nā ʻōpala maʻa, a lawe lākou i nā mānoanoa ma ko lākou mau papa. ʻO ka nīnū paʻa e hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka lau mauʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pūnana, kahi a ka 1.5-2 mika ka lōʻihi, e lōʻihi pinepine ana ma kahi o ʻelima mau mahina. Hoʻolimalima mau makahiki o nā ʻōlima papale i kēlā me kēia mau mahina e pili ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻonui ʻia i ka pūnana, e ulu mau ana i ka nui a kū pinepine aʻe ma mua o ʻelua mau mika ka laulā a ʻekolu mau kiʻekiʻe. I loko o ka manawa o ka maloʻo, e hoʻolili ana ka wahine i nā hua moa 2, a lawe mai ke kāne i kāna meaʻai, i kekahi manawa ke hoʻololi pono iā ia i ka ʻōpū. Noho ʻo Hatching ma kahi o 50 mau lā. Hoʻokahi wale nō pōpoki ke ola mai ka pipi. Mālama ka wahine i ke pēpē, pinepine pinepine ka poʻe hōʻeuʻeu, ʻo ia ka mea e lawe ai i ka meaʻai. Ma hope o nā hebedoma he 11, ua hoʻololi lūlū ʻia nā hulu keʻokeʻo o nā moa. A mai ka 15-16 mau pule, ua hala kē ka moa. Ke hoʻomau nei ka manu lele e hilinaʻi i kona mau mākua. Loaʻa nā chicks i hānau ʻia ma ʻAsika hikina i ka kūʻokoʻa ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa mai Aferika Hema.

(Polemaetus bellicosus)

Kuhi ʻia ʻo ia ma loko o ka mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAr Sahara a e hele wale nō ia ma nā wahi i loko o ke kūkulu hema o ʻApelika Hema. Noho ia no nā wao nahele, nā ʻalāʻau kai, nā mea kanu lāʻau i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā ka nahele o nā nahele. Hōʻalo i nā popo pohō.

ʻO ka kua, ke ʻāʻī a me nā ʻēheu i ʻanuʻu ʻia ka ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele, aʻo ka ʻōpū ma ke keʻokeʻo me nā ʻōpū brown, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻĀmaʻomaʻo nā maka. ʻO ka ʻaeto kaua e noho nei ka pou kū, a pili pono ke poʻo i nā kahiki ʻoi. Loaʻa nā ʻiʻo ikaika i ka umauma. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, nona ka waiwai ʻona he 75% o nā wahine. ʻO ka loa kino kino mai ka 78 a 96 cm, nā ʻāpana ʻē mai 188 a 227 cm, ke kaumaha 3-6.2 kg.

ʻAi ʻia nā ʻaeto i ka nui me nā mammals liʻiliʻi a me ka manu, nā manu a me nā reptile e noho ana ma ka honua, no ka laʻana, nā moa, nā ʻōpio, nā ʻōpio, nā wai, nā wai wai, nā ʻōpio, nā loea, nā kahu ʻai, nā kahu ʻai, nā kahe, nā mōnī, ka loiloi, me ka nānā ʻana i ka līlū, ka loiloi holoholona e like me nā ʻīlio, nā kao a me nā hipa ʻōpio. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻoliʻoli ʻana i ka mea pio. E waimaka ana i ka waiwai nui ma loko o nā ʻāpana a lawe iā ia i kekahi lāʻau, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea pōpono he paona i 5 kg. Holo iā ia ma ka holo ʻana, lele ākea i luna o ka ʻāina. Ke ʻike nei i ka mea i hōʻeha, lele koke ʻo ia i lalo. ʻO kekahi manawa ke nānā nei no ka waiwai, e noho ana ma kahi lālā o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Nā manu, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hopu i ka ʻāina a hopu mai ka lāʻau, akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hopu iā lākou i ka holo.

ʻO nā mahele kaua e pili ana i nā hoʻoili he mano a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 1000 km². Holo ka pili o nā paila ma kahi mamao o 50 km mai kekahi i kekahi, ʻo ia ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma waena o nā manu a pau o ka honua.

Hoʻomaka ka manawa pā mai ka mahina ʻo Nowemapa a Iulai i loko o kēia manawa ma muli o ka latical kiko. Hana ka wahine i kahi pūnana a hoʻokahi wale nō. Loaʻa ia ma kahi ʻōpala i nā lālā a ma luna o ka lei poʻo o ka lāʻau, a hiki i 2 m ke anawaena a he 1.5 m ke kiʻekiʻe a ma kahi o ka hakahaka, hāʻawi ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua beige me nā ʻalopeka brown, he paonaʻo 190 g. mai 6 a 7 mau pule. Ma hope o ʻekolu a me ka malama, e hana mua ka aeto ʻōpio i ka lele ʻana, akā no kekahi manawa e noho kokoke ana i ka nuku o ka makua. I nā makahiki ʻeono a ʻehiku mau mahina, loaʻa iā ia i ka plumage makua.

(Hieraaetus morphnoides)

Hoʻāhele ʻia kokoke iā ʻAmelika a me Guinea Nui. Noho ana ia i nā ululāʻau māmā, nā māka kahakai a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka nahele. Hōʻalo i nā nahele ulu nahele.

ʻO ka manu heiau he manu mālama ʻona nona ke poʻo ākea. ʻO ka loa kino 45-55 cm, nā ʻēheu e pili ana i 120 cm.ʻOkoʻa ke kala i nā kala a i ke kala ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā meles a me nā wahine like like me ke kala, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine.

ʻO kēia mea loiloi ikaika e lele ana ma luna o ka ʻāina i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana a e ʻimi ana paha i ka mea i kā nā lālā lāʻau. E hānai iā ia i nā momi liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me nā reptile, ʻo ia hoʻi e ʻai nui ai i nā pepeke nui a me nā ukana. I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā kelepona ma ʻAralia, ua lilo pinepine lākou i mea e ʻoi ai ka meaʻai.

Ua waiho ka eʻe kuʻekuʻe Australian i kāna pūnana ma ka lei o kahi lāʻau ola kiʻekiʻe. Mālama nā lālā a me ka ʻalala ma ke ʻano he mea waiwai, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pā me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i kekahi manawa ua hoʻohana ʻia nā nests o nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hua manu, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua kau ʻia ma ka hopena o ʻAukake - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Kepakemapa, ma ka waiho ʻana o ka 1-2 hua manu. Makahiki ka manawa incubation ma kahi o 37 mau lā. Ua holo ʻo Chicks ma hope o ka 8 mau pule.

(Hi uluetus ayresii)

Ka neʻe ʻia ʻana ma ka sub-Saharan ʻApika ʻApika: mai Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast hikina a ʻEulopa, Kenya, Somalia a me ke kūkulu hema ma Angola a me ke komohana-hikina o ʻAwelika Hema. ʻO ka noho o nā nahele nāhelehele, nā ka nahele kahakai, nā ka nahele, nā mea kanu, i kekahi manawa a loaʻa i ka ʻaoʻao o nā kūlanakauhale. I ka manawa hoʻoilo, he nui nā ʻaeto e haʻalele i nā nā nahele ulu o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a neʻe i ka hema i nā wahi ākea.

ʻO ka nui o ka loa o ke kino he 46-55 cm, ʻo nā ʻēheu he 120 cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kino he 685-1045 g. Ua ʻoi aku ka wahine i mua o ke kāne. He ʻalani lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka ʻaeto Aires hawk, kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma luna o kona poʻo a me nā ʻēheu ʻuʻuku. Ke keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele ka palahala o luna, ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū me nā maka heʻele. ʻO ka pena ke ʻano o nā manu ʻōpio.

I ka huli ʻana o ka meaʻai, ua hoʻoulu ʻo ia ma ka lewa, a hiki no ke lōʻihi hoʻi no ke kali ʻana i ka mea pio, e noho ana ma kahi lālā lāʻau. Ke ʻike nei i ka mea i hōʻino, e holo koke i lalo. ʻO ka Streptopelia a me nā pigeons ka ʻāpana nui i kāna meaʻai, ua ʻai ʻia kekahi i nā manu ʻē aʻe a me nā mammals liʻiliʻi: squirrels, bird winged, rabbits, and mouse.

Hōʻike ka wā hoʻoulu i nā manawa like o ka makahiki, e pili ana i ka noho. ʻO nā wahi pā i ka lei o kahi lāʻau nui, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kīkī me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi huaʻai ma ka pipi. Hoʻomoe ka wā incubation i nā lā 35-43. Haʻalele ʻo Chicks i ka nūnū no 73-75 mau lā.

(Hi uluetus wahlbergi)

Mahele ʻia i loko o Sub-Saharan ʻApika, ʻaʻole i koe wale ma ka Horn o ʻApelika, ʻo Kongo Basin a me ka hema loa o ka konana. No ka nui o nā ʻōiwi Walberg e lele i kahi lōʻihi loa, e neʻe ana i hema i Iulai - Kepakemapa a me ka ʻākau i Pepeluali - Malaki. Ke hana nei kekahi mau kānaka i kahi kiʻi o ke ola, a i ʻole i hana i nā mokulele liʻiliʻi ma ke kaena. Noho ka ia i nā wao nahele, nā wana ʻenehana, nā ululāʻau kahakai a me nā mea kanu, pinepine kokoke i nā muliwai. Hōʻalo i nā nahele ulu nahele a me nā wao. Ke paʻa nei ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1800 a 2800 m ma luna o ke kai.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 53–61 cm, nā ʻēheu 130–146 cm, ke kino o ke kino 437–845 g. ʻokoʻa ka waiho ʻana i nā kala a ʻulaʻula; He poʻo hina ka mea e hoihoi, he uliuli nā maka, he melemele nā ​​wāwae a me nā aila.

Mālama nui ia i nā pōlio, nāhe, nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, nā pōloli, nā ʻōpū, nā larks, nā guinea manu, nā kahu, nā ʻukena, nā pipi o nā manu like ʻole, i kekahi manawa ka ʻai i nā pōa, nā pōpoki, nā ʻōpala a me nā huaʻala. Ke nānā nei i ka mea pio me nā mea hoʻohui. Ua lawa ka mohai ma ka lepo, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke alualu i nā manu i ka lele.

He manu manu monogamous ʻo Walberg. Ma waena o ke āpau, e hoʻomaka ana ka wā kanu mai ka Kepakemapa a Pepeluali, ma loko wale nō o ʻApelika mai Iulai a Novemaba. Kūkulu ʻia kahi pūnana ma ka lei o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe (baobab, acacia, eucalyptus) a ke kiʻekiʻe o 8-12 m ma luna o ka ʻāina, pinepine kahi kokoke i kahi reservoir. He 45-80 cm ākea a me 25-60 cm ka hohonu; ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻōpala me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua keʻokeʻo me nā ʻeleʻele eleele. Noho ka Incubation i nā lā 44-48. Holo aku nā kahu iā 62-80 mau lā.

(Hieraaetus pennatus)

Ma ke komohana ʻākau, aia i loko o kahi kaila ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kahakai ʻo ka ʻAmelika a me ke kai Mediterranean mai Kapalakiko i ka hikina a hiki i Tunisia, ʻaʻole i hālāwai me ka hema o ka High Atlas a me nā kikowaena waena o Tunisia.I ʻEulopa, he sporadic ka laulā; ʻo ka nui o nā kānaka i noho ka Iberian Peninsula a me nā wahi o Wīwī ma ka ʻākau a hiki i Ardennes. Loaʻa nā nadi ʻelua i nā Helene, Northern Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Slovakia, Moldova, Belarus a me Ukraine. Ma ka ʻāpana o Rusia, ʻo ia ka nipe i ʻelua mau wahi noho o ka awāwa - ma ke komohana ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulika ma ka hikina a i nā ʻāina Tula a me Tambov, ma ka hikina i Altai, Tuva, Baikal a me Transbaikalia. Hema o ka Lūkia palena iā ia i Transcaucasia, Central Asia, Northeast Mongolia a me North India. Ma ka hope hope, he noho kaʻawale ka poʻe noho ma ka Cape a ʻo Namibia paha ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻApelika.

He lūhū nā poʻe o India, ke kūkulu ʻĀkau o Pakistan a me nā mokupuni ʻo Balearic, he migratory ke koena. Ke neʻe nei ka hapanui o nā manu ʻEulopa i sub-Saharan ʻApika, i ka nui loa i ka savannah a me ka nahele-steppe. Ke waiho nei kekahi poʻe i loko o ka hema hema o Europe, ma Khoralca, me North Africa a me Middle East. E neʻe ka lahui hikina i ka ʻāina ʻĀina. Ma ka hele ʻana o nā wahi ākea a lākou e ʻalo ai, makemake ai nā pale wai i ka leʻe ma nā pākiki liʻiliʻi - Gibraltar a me Bosphorus. Ma ka hapa nui, lele ma ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa, hoʻi i ka lā Malaki aiʻole ʻApelila. Ma Malaki, ʻae nā manu e neʻe ana i ka hema hema o ʻAberika e neʻe ʻākau i ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka Cape, a me Namibia, a hoʻi hou i kā lākou mau wahi hānai i ʻAukake.

I ka wā hana nui, noho ʻo ia i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka wao nahele, i ke alahele-ala a me ke ala ʻai, kahi e noho ai i ka luhi, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia a kāwili ʻia nā wahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe e kokoke ana i kahi ākea. Aia i ʻike ʻia ma ka pāpū, akā ʻoi aku ka makemake i nā ʻloe a me nā ala ākea me nā mea kanu pohō a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, kahi e piʻi ai ʻo 3000 m ma luna o ke kai. ʻO kahi biotope ʻano lawaiʻa kūpono kahi ulu lāʻau o ka iʻa ma kahi puʻu. Ke waiho ʻole nei i nā ululāʻau nui, koho ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ka mea maʻamau ma ke kahe o nā nāʻu, nā mākaʻi a i ʻole nāʻuhele wai. I loko o South Africa, ua pili ia me nā puʻu kūlohelohe kūʻokoʻa - ka poʻe i waho, a me ka semi-efitra Karru Plateau, kahi e hānai ai i waena o nā lāʻau dwarf a me nā lāʻau heʻe. I ka hoʻoilo, koho ʻo ia i nā kūlana like, ʻoi loa ka savannah a me ke ala lāʻau ala-ala.

ʻO ka ʻaeto dwarf i ka nui a me nā ʻāpana o ke kino e like me nā makana liʻiliʻi, akā he ʻano hiʻohiʻona ka aeto. Ma muli o ke ono o ka manamana lima (ʻelima mau ʻōkelē ʻelima), ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻohiwi a ʻoi aku ka nui. Huli like ka lele i ka lele ʻana o nā ʻaeto ʻē aʻe - i kahi laina pololei, me ka wikiwiki a me nā pehu ākea. Ke neʻe ʻana, ua piʻi iki ka maka mua o ka ʻēhe, e like me nā kites - kuhikuhi ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka ʻēheu a kuhikuhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka carpal, kahi e kū nei i ka manaʻo o ka ʻēheu ʻole ʻole. Ma waho aʻe o ka nui ākea, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma nā ʻāʻī maʻamau e ʻike i nā ʻēheu a me ka hiʻikiʻu lōʻihi.

ʻO 45-53 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino, ʻo nā ʻēheu he 100-113 cm, a ʻo ke kaupaona, ua 500-1 a 2. mau ka nui o nā wahine, ʻaʻole naʻe he ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka ʻili mai lalo mai ke kala mau a ʻaʻole me nā wahi a transvers. ʻO ka beak, e like me nā ʻaeto ʻē aʻe, he pōkole loa, ikaika paʻa, ʻeleʻele. ʻĀhinahina nā kīwī a me nā lima, ʻeleʻele nā ​​lima. Hoʻohui ka ʻolua i nā manamana lima. I ke kala, ʻelua ʻano inoa, kapa ʻia "morphs" --ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻula, a ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ka māmā. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka eagles o kahi ʻano kukui, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe: e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ke kaʻo ʻulaʻula a me kahi ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo a ʻonaninani (nā ʻōpū ʻōpio i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka umauma a me nā maka), ke kīleʻoniʻu keʻokeʻo o ka ʻae i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā manu lele ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele elphles he brownish brown ma luna a ma lalo, he mauʻu gula a ʻulaʻula paha ma ke poʻo, ka mea maʻamau o nā aila. Hoʻohālike kēia mau manu i ka waihoʻoluʻu me nā manu ʻē i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā hulu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mānālā maʻamau a me nā kaila ʻeleʻele.ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻaeto dwarf he poʻo nui, ikaika kolohe a paʻa loa nā ʻōpū a me nā wāwae ikaika.

ʻO nā wāwae ikaika me nā manamana lima lōʻihi, kahi eʻe a paʻa a me nā ʻēheu e ʻae ana i ka ʻaeto dwarf eʻimi nui i ka nui, a hiki i ka pīpī, a me ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. ʻO kaʻai ka mea ʻokoʻa no ka ʻokoʻa, ka ʻoi ʻana no ka hopu ʻana i kekahi no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe pili ʻia i ka nahele. Lele ia mea manu liʻiliʻi a me ka nui ma ka ʻāina a ma luna o ka lele - larks, sparrows, starlings, blackbirds, whirlws, doves, doves, corns and others, and hihiʻo i kā lākou mau hihi. I loko o nā'āina ulu, nā reptile - nā liʻi, nā geckos, nā nahesa - e hana i kahi māhele nui. Kills i nā pōlā makeā me kahi puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi i ke poʻo, eia naʻe, ma ka ʻĀsia o ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika, aia kekahi mau mea e make ai a hemo paha ka ʻike mai ka ahalā anu. Mai nā mammita kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā hares liʻiliʻi, nā koina lepo, nāhelehele, nā kiʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pono ka nui o nā pepeke i loko o ka meaʻai, akā, i kekahi manawa ke hiki ko lākou kaʻana i ka 20% o ka nui o ka huina - no ka laʻana, ʻo ka termites kekahi o nā mea makemake punahele i ka hoʻoilo. I kekahi manawa e kiaʻi ana i ka waiwai mai ka hoʻohālua, e noho ana ma ke lālā ma ke kihi o kahi ākea, a i ʻole, e like me ka goshawk, lele koke ma waena o nā kumulāʻau ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe i luna o ka ʻāina, e kaʻe ana i kahi mea e hiki mai. ʻO kekahi mau manawa e hānai ana i kahi wahi ākea mai kahi kiʻekiʻe nui, akā naʻe ʻaʻole palupalu. Ke ʻike nei i ka mea pio, iho i lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-30 m, a laila hoʻihoʻi koke i lalo. E ʻoki ʻia ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me nā ʻili ʻoi, e koho ana i nā ʻāpana loa loa o ke kino - ke poʻo a i ʻole ʻāʻī paha.

ʻO ka mea, ʻike mau ka ʻikepiki dwarf i ko lākou mau wahi huna. Hoʻomaka nā kāne i ka wahine, akā i ka puna ua hui pū lākou i ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana, hana maikaʻi nā kāne - e piʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 500-800 m i kahi kikoʻī liʻiliʻi, kuʻu no kekahi mau minuke a hāʻule i lalo me ko lākou mau eheu, a laila e piʻi nui i luna, i kekahi manawa e hana ana i kahi make make. Ma ka manawa like, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā manu i ke ʻano, e hoʻokuʻi nei i kahi ʻano o ka ʻaeto hihiu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā nones mai nā lālā a me nā hua pua ma ka nahele ma kahi kokoke i kahi wahi ākea, i kahi kihi i ka pahu, ʻaʻole i emi iki kahi lālā mānoanoa o ka lāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5-18 m mai ka lepo.

ʻO ka pāhele ka laulā a me kahi pāwī pālahalaha - he ana ia o ka 70-100 cm a he hohonu o ka paepae o 5-10 cm. Ua loaʻa nā lālā ʻelua o nā pālua i nā mea a kau i ka wahi, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hana paʻa me ka pulika ʻōpala a me ka mauʻu maloʻo i ka makahiki i hala. Eia kekahi, e like me ka beehive, hoʻohui pinepine nā manu i kahi ʻāpana maloʻo o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka nalo. Hoʻohana pinepine, ma mua o kahi pūnana hou, hoʻohana ʻia nā nīnū kahiko o nā manu ʻē o ka manu. Hoʻokomo ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau huaʻai i waena o ʻApelila - mua o Mei. He keʻokeʻo nā hua, i kekahi manawa me kahi melemele a i ʻole paha ke kāʻei pua, me ka brown or buffy variegated. Hoʻomaka ka hatching me nā hua mua; noho nui ka wahine no nā lā 36-38. Ke kime nei, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻupena me nā pua kīwana-keʻokeʻo, loaʻa kahi ʻōleʻele pale melemele a me nā wāwae, a he nula uliuli. ʻO ka manawa mua ma hope o ka hipi, noho ka wahine i ka pūnana, hoʻomanahana i ka hua, ʻoiai ke kāne ke hana i ka ʻohi o ka meaʻai. I ka hopena o Iulai a i ka hoʻomaka mua paha o ʻAukake, ma waena o nā makahiki he 50-60 mau lā, ua haʻalele nā ​​peka manu holoʻokoʻa i ka pili, akā naʻe, noho kokoke ma laila no kekahi mau lā. Noho nā poli a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake, ma hope o nā manu ʻōpio a i hala 2 wiki a lele nā ​​manu makua no ka hoʻoilo.

(Lophotriorchis kienerii)

Noho ia ma ka wana o ka wahi i Indomalai. ʻO kahi wana i waena o ka lehulehu e noho ana i ka Indentina, Indochina, Malaysia, West Indonesia a me Philippines. Noho ka manu ma nā nahele, evergreen, i nā nā nahele ulu.

ʻO kēia kaʻao liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o 46 a 61 cm a me nā eheu o 105-140 cm. He ʻikio nā ʻēheu, kī liʻiliʻi. Ua lōʻihi ka huʻu, heʻuʻuku ʻoi. Pono a nā wāwae a me nā ʻeke. I nā manu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻeleʻele o ke kino ākea, e komo pū nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā maka. Ke keʻokeʻo, ʻākala a me ke goiter keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke koena o ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa, a me nā wāwae a me nā ʻili lalo o nā ʻēheu e ʻulaʻula ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula ʻia me ka pālahalaha ākea o ka ʻeleʻele.He lalo nā kua o lalo o ka huelo a me nā ʻēheu me nā kaula luli. Ma ke poʻo he wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili nā wāwae i nā manamana wāwae. ʻEleʻele ka Beak, ʻeleʻele ka maka o ka iris. ʻUmaʻuli nā wāwae a me nā manamana wāwae, ʻeleʻele nā ​​lima. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism seksual. ʻO ka nui o nā kāne e kau ai e pili ana i ka 81% o ka nui o nā wahine.

ʻO ke kumu o nā meaʻaiʻai liʻiliʻi me nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hopu mua ka mea make mua i nā lofurs ʻeleʻele, nā nahele a me nā ʻalī home, partridge, shingles, pigeons green, home pigeons, kingfishers and squirrels. I ka huli ʻana o ka mea ʻai, hele ʻo ia e māʻalo aʻe ma luna o ka canopy ma ka nahele. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea pio, lele koke ʻo ia i lalo a huki a lele, mai kahi lālā lāʻau a mai ka lepo paha.

Kūkulu ʻia ka eʻe ʻākena ʻenekia mai nā lālā i kahi pūnana nui me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 1,2 m a me kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 60 cm, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kō ma nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. No kahi pālei, koho ʻo ia i kahi lāʻau nui, maʻamau maʻamau, mai 25 a 30 m mau kiʻekiʻe. He hoʻokahi hua hoʻokahi ma ka kuʻekuʻe, ʻo nā mea a nā mākua ʻelua i kīloi ai.

(Aquila fasciata)

Mahele ʻia ma ke kaila a me ka subtropical zone o ka ʻōpū ʻehā ʻehā: ma ke kūkulu hema ʻo ʻEulopa, ʻApelika (koe wale nō ʻo Sahara), Anterior, Central and South Asia, ma ka Pōʻalima ʻo Hawaiʻi. He helu liʻiliʻi, loaʻa ia i ka sporadically ma Central Asia mai Turkmenistan a me Tajikistan ma ke kūkulu hema i nā mauna Karatau ma ka ʻākau. Noho nā ʻōpū o Hawk i nā mauna semi-wao a me nā kuahiwi i uhi ʻia i nā kumulāʻau me nā kumulāʻau.

ʻO ka wing lōʻihi mai 46 a 55 paha cm ka loa, 65-75 cm, koʻikoʻi 1.5-2.5 kg. ʻEleʻeleʻele ka ʻāpana o ka manu ʻoi aku ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka dorsal. He hina ka ʻāpana o ke poʻo. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka eʻe ʻawaʻawa ʻo ia i ka ʻula a ke keʻokeʻo paha me ka ʻalohilohi ka lōʻihi me ka ʻōloi a me nā kīwaha pōkole i ka hulu o ka wāwae ʻākau a hana. ʻO nā ʻōlule opiopio i ka lole o ka makahiki mua ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ventral e ʻulaʻula ʻia me nā ʻūhā e paʻa ana i ka goiter a me ka umauma, nā ʻulaʻula i luna o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻEleʻele kukui i ka pākeke, ʻulaʻula i ka ʻōpio. He ʻeleʻuli ʻōuli ʻo Bill, ʻeleʻele nā ​​pale, nāʻulaʻula a me nā melemele. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Mālama i nā mammals me nā manu manuahi - hares, rabbits, grey and stone partridges, wild pigeons, ravens (jackdaws), etc. puʻu lele ʻai hopu ʻia ka nui i ka ʻai, akā i loko o ka lewa, e like me ka falcon.

He lele ʻaeto i haki ʻia i nā pali, haʻahaʻa, me nā mauna ʻole. Ma kahi o ka pūnana i ʻae ʻole i ka launa kokoke ʻaʻole e nā lālā ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻaʻohe manu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻai. Mai ka lā mai o Ianuali a hiki i ka waena oʻApelila a mea maʻamau ʻo ia ka waiho ʻana 2 mau hua liʻiliʻi (ʻehā liʻiliʻi 1 a i ʻole 3). ʻO ka pīpī, ka lōʻihi e pili ana i nā lā he 40, i lawe ʻia e ke kāne a me ka wahine, a ʻae ke hoʻololi ʻana a nā manu i nā hua me ka ʻuwī, me ka waiho ʻana i kā lākou mau ʻōpala ma ka ʻaoʻao. E lilo ʻo ʻōpio i mau puʻupuʻu ma ka wā 60-65 mau lā. Ikaika loa ka pilina o nā hoa, a hiki iā lākou ke noho pū me ka holo ʻana o ka nohona. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka moena, ʻelua mau hoa kahili e lele, hana i nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe, e pāʻani ana i ka lewa.

(Aquila africana)

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma West and West Central Africa mai Sierra Leone a me Liberia a me Uganda, Zaire a me North-West Angola. Noho kona ola a me nā ʻoihana hulahula ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2300 m ma luna o ke kai.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 50-161 cm, a ʻo ka huina he 0.9-1.22 kg. He ʻeleʻele ka lālā luna, keʻokeʻo ka lalo, keʻokeʻo nā wāwae me nā ʻeleʻele, a i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana ākea. He ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā wāwae, ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae, nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻukā iʻeleʻele.

(Aquila spilogaster)

E māhele ʻia ma Aferika mai Senegal a me Gambia ma ka hikina i ʻAitiopa a me Somalia a ma ke kūkulu hema i ka ʻaoʻao komohana-ʻākau o ʻApelika Hema. Noho ka nui o nā savannahs a me nā lau nahele, makemake i nā wahi i loaʻa nā pali iʻa a me nā kaila wai i kālai ʻia. Hōʻalo i nā mokulā panula a me ka pulu, a me nā wahi i hema o ʻAmelika Hema. Loaʻa ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,500 m ma mua o ke kai, ʻoiai ka mea maʻamau i ka 3,000 m.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 55–65 cm, nā ʻēheu 130-160 cm, nā kauā kāne 1.1-11.4 kg, nā wahine 1.4-1.5 kākela.

Mālama ʻo ia i nā manu nui (guinea fowl, turuchi) a ʻai pū kekahi manu a me nā mamalia liʻiliʻi. Nānā i nā mea pio, e lele ana i ka lewa a e noho ana paha ma ka lālā lāʻau. Hiki ke hopu ʻia kekahi mea ʻai mai ka ʻāina a ma ka lele.

ʻO kēia mau manu monogamous. Kūkulu ʻia kahi eʻe hoʻōho o ʻAmelika i kahi pūnana mai nā lālā i loko o kahi kuahiwi i kekahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, i kekahi manawa ma nā pali iʻa a hiki i nā pou uila, a hoʻohana nō hoʻi i nā ners o nā manu ʻē aʻe. O ka anawa o ka nalo e pili ana i 1 m. Ma ka paa o 1-2 mau hua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ekuatikala, loaʻa ka masonry ma Okakopa - Malaki, ma nā ʻaoʻao hema ma ʻApelila - Ianuali. Noho ka manawa incubation me nā lā 43-44, ʻelua mau mākua i ka hua i nā hua. Haʻalele ʻo Chicks i ka nalo ma hope o 73 lā, a lilo i kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa 3 mau mahina ma hope o kēlā.

(Aquila chrysaetos)

Hoʻokahele ʻia ma ka hapa nui o ka Holarctic. Ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, he hūnā ʻia ka hapa i ka hapalua komohana o ka ʻEleka mai ke kahakai ʻo Brooks ma Alaska hema a me nā wahi o Mexico, a me nā helu liʻiliʻi ma ka hikina o Kanada a me USA. I ʻAmelika Hikina, e noho ana i nā wahi mai Maroko i ka hikina ma Tunisia, a me ke kaiʻulaʻula. I ʻEulopa, he mosaic kahele a me ka pili o nā wahi kuahiwi ma nā ʻaoʻao hema a ma waena, ʻo Scotland, Northern Scandinavia, ka Caucasus, ʻo Turkey (me ka ʻaoʻao Asia), a me nā pāpū o Belarus, Ukraine, nā ʻāina Baltic a me Russia. ʻIke ʻia ma nā mokupuni o ke Kai Kūʻai - Balearic, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily a me Crete. Ma Asia, hohola ʻia ia i ka hema ma ka Peninsula ʻo Sinai, ʻAraka, Iran, Afghanistan, nā kahawai hema o ka Himalaya, ka mauna ʻākau o Myanmar a me ka mokuā Kina o Yunnan. Eia kekahi, ia mau mea huki ma ka mokupuni ʻo Honshu a me Hokkaido a me Shikoku. Aia ma kahi o ka puni honua holoʻokoʻa o Rūsia (me ka ʻokoʻa o ka tundra ululāʻau a me ka ʻāina Amur).

Ke alakaʻi nei i ke ʻano maʻamau. Aia wale nō ma ka pelekikeke kūkulu ʻākau o ʻehā (kokoke ma ke komohana o ka ʻalani 55th) ma Rūsia a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, kahi o ka pāʻani, nā manu e ʻimi nei (no ka hoʻohālike, nā marmots) i ulu ai, ʻo kekahi o nā ʻaila gula e neʻe ana i ka ʻaoʻao hema no ka hoʻoilo, akā naʻe ke noho mau nei i loko o ka pā hiʻona a i kokoke paha iā ia. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā manu ʻōpio i nā neʻe lōʻihi. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā ʻolikaʻelemakule e noho kokoke i nā wahi pā, a inā pono, neʻe iki wale i ka hema. Ma nā kuahiwi, hana nā ʻāʻei gula i nā inoa kūpaʻa, e iho ana i nā awāwa hau ʻole i ka hoʻoilo. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hoʻomaka ka wā lūlū i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa, e hoʻi ana i nā wahi kanu i ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali a ma hope iho.

Noho ia i kekahi mau wahi ākea ākea a me ka hūnū i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka tundra, tundra ululāʻau, nā wahi i uhi ʻia me nā lāʻau pihi, nā puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe a me nā ulu lāʻau i hoʻohui ʻia me nā wahi ākea, steppe, semi-efitra canyons. Aia ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ka noho ʻana i nā wahi puʻu a me nā kuahiwi, kahi i loaʻa ai i nā wā ākea kahi e loaʻa nei i nā awāwa waiwa a me nā ʻāpana alpine ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3600 m ma luna o ke kai. Ma nā nāhele nahele, koho pinepine ʻo ia i "nā mokupuni" i waenakonu o nā palahal sphagnum, nā pali o nā kahawai kahawai i nui nā mea kanu lāʻau. E kūkulu i kahi pānaʻi a hoʻomaha, koho ʻo ia i nā alakaʻi ākea paʻa ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau nui me nā lālā palahalaha ikaika. Aia ka wahi ʻai i loko o kahi radius a 7 km mai kahi a ka ʻohana - ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he mau wahi ākea nui e noho ʻia e ka hares, kaena a me nā ʻano kūpono ʻē aʻe - no ka laʻana, nā awawa, nā awāwa wai, nā mākeke, nā wahi a me nā wahi me nā kīlaha. Ma ka ululaʻu pohō, ʻaʻole i ʻuʻalo ka manu lele - ʻaʻole i ʻae nā ʻēheu ākea i manu ma waena o nā kumulāʻau.

He ʻaeto nui a ikaika hoʻi ka lōʻihi - ka lōʻihi o ke kino 76–93 cm, nā ʻēheu 180–240 cm. Ua nui aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻo kā lākou paona he 3.8 a 6.7 kg, aʻo nā kāne mai 2.8 a hiki i ka 4,6 kg. ʻO ka beak ka maʻamau aquiline: kiʻekiʻe a ma hope, e hoʻopili i lalo.Kahi ʻia nā hulu ma ka ʻāʻī - kahi i ʻike ʻia ma ke kanu kanu. ʻO nā ʻēheu ka lōʻihi a ākea, i pohā ʻia ai ke kumu a ma luna o ka manamana lima, no ka mea e kahalaha ana, e nānā ai ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻēheu i ke ʻano o ka palapala Latin S, ua ʻōlelo nui ʻia kēia ʻano ʻōpio manu. Hōʻalo ia ka lāʻihi a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā ʻaeto maʻamau. Ke lele nei, lele ka maka manu i mua o nā hulu lima like. ʻO ka kala o ka plumage o kekahi manu manu makua e kū ana mai i ka palaʻai i ka uliuli a me ka huluhulu gula ma ke kua o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻAno like ka ʻelua papa. Kahi like nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā pākeke, akā kū i waho me ka ʻeleʻele (kokoke i ʻeleʻele i ka makahiki mua) ka plumage a he mau ʻāpana ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao o luna a me ka lalo o ka lehelehe, a he hiʻu ʻulaʻula me kahi kāwele aʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao. Loaʻa ka lole hope loa o ka hakahaka huna e ka mau makahiki he 4-6, a me ka liʻiliʻi ma hope o kēlā me kēia molt e nānā i kahi hiʻohiʻona makua. ʻEleʻele nā ​​maka, ʻōleʻele ka ipukukū, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka wāwae a me nā wāwae. I ka hatching, ua uhi ʻia nā pīpī me ke keʻokeʻo me kahi kāʻei hina, a laila hoʻi ke hoʻololi ʻia i ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ua ikaika nā pale, me nā puʻupuʻu ikaika, e like me nā ʻaeto ʻē aʻe i kūliu i nā manamana lima. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka mol-post-nuptial mai Malaki-ʻApelila a Kepakemapa, me kahi mau hulu ʻē ʻole e loli i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Holoʻo ia i kahi ʻano pāʻani, me ka nui, maʻalahi ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā kūlana ma nā wahi a me kekahi mau manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo nā marmots, nā mea pīkī o ka ʻāina, hares, ferrets, skunks, mau ʻia a me nā honu i hoʻonani i ka meaʻai (no ka laʻana, ma Bulgaria, nā ʻōpio ʻōiwi no ka 20% o ka meaʻai). I kekahi manawa e hoʻouka i nā holoholona i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke kaupaona ʻana a me ka nui, ʻoi aku ka maʻi a ʻūlū paha - deer red, roe deer, chamois, hipa. ʻO ka mea pinepine i nā manu - nā manu pigeons, ke kākā lāʻau, ke kīkē ʻeleʻele, ka ʻūhā, ka puʻu, nā ʻeka, nā mea kuʻuna, nā ʻenekue, nā ʻūlū a me nā ʻawewe. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka pā, eʻai nā mea, nā bakoka a me nā reptile a me nā amphibians. ʻAe ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ke kālai, ʻoi loa i ka manawa anu.

Ma waho o ka wā hoʻoulu, eʻai pinepine ʻia i nā pālua. Ke ʻano nui o ke ʻano o ka hana ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai. Ma kahi lā aniani kahi lā, ʻaʻe ka ʻalohilohi gula pinepine loa no ka wā lōʻihi i ka lewa a i ka leʻe e like me kahi goshawk i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO kekahi koho ʻē aʻe o ka hopu holoholona he ʻano maʻamau no ka lā pā - mai kahi hoʻohālua, i ka manawa e nānā mālie ana kahi manu i nā kaʻe mai ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi lāʻau make a i ʻole he mea nui paha. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea hiki ke loaʻa, lele ka lele ma kahi wikiwiki a lele manu paha a lele paha me nā ʻūhā e lūlū ʻia, hopu ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole, inā i ka manu, i kekahi manawa ma ka lewa. Ke ʻano like ke ʻano o ka hopu ʻana a me ka pepehi kanaka. ʻO ka manawa pinepine loa, kahi ʻaeto gula me nā wāwae e hopu ai i ka mea i hope ma hope o ke poʻo, a ʻo ka lua ma hope o ke kua, e hoʻāʻo ana e uhaʻi i ka nui (spine). I kekahi manawa ua hōʻā ka pāʻani i ka ʻāʻī me ke kui koi, e wāwahi i nā moku nui. Hoʻokahi i nā holoholona nui, kū'ē i ka holoholona he nui, e kau ana ma luna o kona kua me nā ʻēheu.

E like me ke kulekele, hoʻomaka ka ʻaila gula mai ka wā o ʻehā a ʻelima paha makahiki, i kekahi manawa ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lole huluhulu kaila hope loa. Ke lilo nei i manu manu monogamous, e lilo nei kēia ʻaeto i ka mare i nā makahiki he nui akā ke ola nei kekahi lālā o ka hui. Inā ʻaʻole pilikia nā manu, a laila ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka ʻohana like no kekahi mau makahiki i ka lālani, ʻoiai ʻo ka kāne a me ka wahine i pale iā ia mai nā mea hoʻohalahʻu manu i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa a hoʻāʻo e haʻalele i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO ka wā hana, e pili ana i ka latitude a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka noho ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana ma waena o Pepeluali a me ʻApelila. I kēia manawa, hoʻohanohano nā manu ʻelua o nā ʻaina ʻelua - hana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ea. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka manaʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "garland", maʻamau no nā ʻaeto a me nā haʻalulu, lele a me nā puʻupuʻu nui, hiki ke hana ʻia e hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua o nā lālā o ka pālua. I ka wā o ka hoʻopunipuni, loaʻa ka kiʻekiʻe gula a kiʻekiʻe a keʻa nei hoʻi i kahi puʻu kiʻekiʻe loa, ke hoʻohuli nei i kona mau poʻohiwi a ke paʻe i nā pihi o nā ʻēheu i ka huelo.Ma ka manaʻo haʻahaʻa, hoʻololi koke ka manu i ke alakaʻi o ka neʻe a piʻi i ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kahi kihi o ka noʻonoʻo. I ka manawa kiʻekiʻe, ke nalowale ʻana i ka wikiwiki, hana ʻoi i nā mau ʻēheu me nā ʻēheu a dives hou, e hana hou ana i ka huli mua. ʻO nā helu hōʻike ʻē aʻe e alualu ana i kēlā me kēia, e hoʻohālike ana i kahi hoʻouka ʻana, e hōʻike ana i nā pale, co-hovering a me nā wili i loko o kahi kikoʻī.

E hoʻomau ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻuʻuku i nā ʻōlima gula e holo a puni ka makahiki, akā ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana, ma ke ʻano he lula nō, hāʻule ia i ka manawa mai Ianuali a ka lā Malaki. Hiki i nā pālua ʻelua ke loaʻa i nā nests he ʻumikumamālua, i hoʻohana ʻia, akā, ʻo ka nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha. ʻAʻole pinepine nā hona kahiko, akā ua kahiko - hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka iwi e waiho ma lalo o lākou. Hana ʻia a kūkulu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kahi kahi o ka pūnana he ʻōpala i loko o kahi ʻāpana a he lālā lau nui paha o ka lāʻau, kahi nū pōhaku a i ʻole ka wīwī paha, i kekahi manawa he hale hana hale hūnā (he hale kuʻuna geodetic, he kākoʻo kīkē kiʻekiʻe, ʻike kai kūloko, a me kekahi mea). Hoʻololi ia ka koho i ka wahi o kahi e noho ai - ma ka laʻana, ma ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina o Lūkia (koe wale nō nā wahi mauna ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina), koho ʻia nā conifers nui. Ma Eurasia, lanakila ka pine a me ka larch, akā aia pū kekahi i nā lāʻau kedera, aspen, birch a pihi. Ma Amerika, ʻo ka pseudo-tsuga a me nā kaila melemele i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia. Ma kahi lāʻau, pono i kahi ʻaila gula liʻiliʻi ma kahi liʻiliʻi e wehe iki ai - i ka ulu lāʻau hiki iā ia ke maʻemaʻe, kahi ala kahiko, kahi nahele, kahi puʻu, kahi i waho o kahi ʻano. ʻO kekahi koi e pale aku mai ka makani ikaika a me ka lā maka pololei, hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hua. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka mamao o ka nū i luna o ka honua (ʻo nā hihia mai ka 0 a 107 paha i ʻike ʻia) inā ʻaʻole i hiki i ka poʻe ākea ka nui o nā ʻāina nui e like me ka bear brown a i ʻole ka wō. Ke hoʻomōhulu nei ma ka lāʻau, maʻamau ka pili i ka ʻāpana a i ʻole waena o ka pāpale ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 a 18 m m, kahi he laulā a ikaika ka poʻe e hāpai i ke kaumaha o ka hale a me nā manu. ʻO ka nui o nā popo i hana ʻia i nā ʻeke mākeke ma kēia hihia he lapalapa loa - ka lōʻihi o 1-2 m a ke kiʻekiʻe he 0.5-1.9 m. ma ka lihi o ka nano me nā lālā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā conifers a i ʻole nā ​​mea maʻamau iki ʻole, deciduous and shrubs and shrubs. ʻO nā ʻuhala a me ka hulu o nā holoholona make, i mālama ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala, hiki nō hoʻi ke hele ma ka pūnana. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pale - ʻo ka lili hou ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka mua i ka waiho ʻana o nā hua, akā hoʻomau nō hoʻi i ka wā o ka wā kanu a waiho nā pua. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻonui hou ʻia ka ohu a hoʻonui i ka nui. Ma waena o nā lālā maloʻo o nā manu liʻiliʻi e noho ai, kahi e mālama ʻole ai nā ʻaeto gula.

E hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa waiho hua manu ma nā wahi e pili ana i ka pūnana - mai ka hapalua mua o Dekemaba i Oman a i ka waena waena o Iune ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Alaska a me Siberia. I loko o nā lālani 1-3 (ʻoi loa ka manawa 2) ka hua a ka wahine ma kahi manawa o 3-4 lā. ʻOi ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo i kahi kala, me nā hiʻona ʻulaʻula a i ʻole paha nā ʻili o nā kaha like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka hopena me ka kanu kanu. Hoʻomaka ʻo Hatching me ka hua mua a kū ka 40-45 mau lā. Noho ka wahine no ka hapa nui, ka manawa maʻamau i pali ʻia e ke kāne. Uhi ʻia i ka paila keʻokeʻo a me ka hina, i hānau ʻia nā keiki i loko o ke kauoha like e kau ʻia nā hua - me kahi keke o kekahi mau lā. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hānau mua, ka mea e hoʻomāhoʻakaʻaka i nā kaikaina a me nā kaikuahine, ʻo ia ka mea e ola hou - ke pecks iā lākou, ʻale aku iā lākou a pale iā lākou mai ka ʻai ʻana. I ka manawa like, noho nā mākua i ka hopohopo ʻole i nā mea e hana nei. I ka hopena, ua make ʻo 50-80% o nā moa hānau ʻelua ma nā hebedoma ʻelua o ke ola.ʻOiai liʻiliʻi a nele ʻole nā ​​moa, hopu wale ke kāne i ka meaʻai a lawe ʻia i ka nano, ʻoiai e hoʻomoʻa ana ka wahine a hānai i ka ʻō, ua kīwī i ka waiwai pio. Ke ulu koke a ka poʻe moa a hoʻomaka i ka pace i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī, lele pū ka wahine i ka ʻimi. I ka makahiki 65-80 lā, lawe nā eeto i ka eheu, akā noho mau no ka lōʻihi ma waena o ka wahi hana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā ʻolima gula ma kahi o 23 mau makahiki, no laila me ka hōʻemi hou ʻana, ka hoʻomau mau ʻia ka lehulehu. ʻO ka makahiki kaulana loa ma ka hihiu ma ʻEulopa, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Swan - ʻoi aku ma mua o 32 mau makahiki. I nā zoos, ola i nā ʻōlima gula a hiki i ka 50 makahiki.

(Aquila heliaca)

He manu liʻiliʻi, a manu liʻiliʻi. He meaʻino loa ia i ka wao nahele, ke kapihi, nā wao nahele a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka wahi ulu o Eurasia mai ʻAmelika, Slowakia a me Serbia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke awāwa Barguzin, nā waena waena o ka pā o Vitim a me lalo o ke awāwa ʻo Onon. ʻO ka huina o ka heluna heluna o ʻEulopa ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 950 mau pālua, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapa o lākou, mai 430 a 680 mau pahikena (2001 data) i ka pale ma ke komohana hema o Rūsia. Ma mua o ʻumi mau pālua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Bulgaria, Hungary, Georgia, Makedonia, Slowakia, a me Ukraine, a he ʻohana wale nō hoʻi i loko o kekahi mau ʻāina o Central and Eastern European. Ma Asia, ma waho o Lūkia e kūleu wale ʻia ʻo ia i Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Iran, paha Afghanistan, North-West India a me Northern Mongolia. Wahi a ka mea maʻamau, kahi ʻano migratory a i ʻole kekahi hapa migratory. ʻO nā manu makua mai Central Europe, ʻo ka Balkan Peninsula, Asia Minor a me kahi Caucasus e alakaʻi i kahi ala maʻalahi, aʻo ka wā'ōpiopio e hele i ka hema. I kaʻoi aku o ka lehulehu i ka hikina, aia nō kekahi mau manu i loko o ka laulā, akā e hoʻokipa ʻia ma kona ʻaoʻao hema. ʻO ke koena e neʻe aʻe i ka hema - i Turkey, i Israel, Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, India, Laos a me Vietnam. I ʻApelika, ua hōʻea nā kānaka ma Kenya. ʻO nā manu ʻōpio ka mea mua i haʻalele i nā pūnaewele nūhou i ʻAukake a, ma ke ʻano he hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa. Holo ka pahu mai hema mai waena mai o Kepakemapa a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa a hoʻi hou i ka hapa mua o ʻApelila.

I ka mua, kahi manu o nā ʻōpala ākea ākea, i nā wahi he nui no ka hōʻino a me ka māla ʻana i nā ʻāina, ua kalai ʻia lākou i loko o nā mauna - kahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai i ka ʻaila gula nui loa. ʻO nā hale noho nui kahi kīhāpai he anuʻo ala, nā ʻalāʻau ala, nā semi-desales, akā ʻaʻole ke kaaka ʻana, e like me ka ʻaeto a me nā ʻūhā kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa a me ʻEulopa, ka huki i nā kuahiwi kokoke i kahi ākea a hiki i ka 1000 m ma luna o ke kai. Ma nā kāwili wai o ka Dnieper a me Don i noho ai i nā kihi lāʻau, nā lāʻau paʻa lāʻau, ka puhi ʻana. Ma nā ʻāina Ciscaucasia a me Volga, noho ia i nā ʻāpana ʻāina me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a me nā wao nahele, kahi e makemake ai ia i nā wahi me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - nā awāwa wai, nā gullies, a me nā kahe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā poʻe noho hikina i ka hānai laʻa - steppe, steppe a me nā ʻano ʻāina semi-wao me nā mea kanu lāʻau, i kekahi manawa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mahiʻai. I nā wahi hoʻoilo he koho ʻo ia i nā biotopes like pū, pili pū me nā kino wai.

He manu nui o ka mea i hala me nā ʻēheu lōʻihi a me ka hiʻu lōʻihi. Lā 72–84 cm, nā ʻēheu 180–215 cm, ke kaumaha 2.44.5 kg. I ka hapanui pinepine, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kanu kupapaʻu me kahi ʻaeto gula, no ka mea he pili pili a me nā like like kekahi me nā manu ʻelua, a me ko lākou mau ʻāpana. Kahi liʻiliʻi ka ʻāina kanu kanu, he ʻoi aku ka pōkole a ʻoi aku ka palena, a ʻo ka pāʻeleʻele hoʻi, kokoke i ke kīleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka plumage o ka nui o ka kino ma ka ʻōpū o ke gula. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua mae nā hulu i ka lei ma ke kua he ʻeleʻele, a laila ʻike ka ʻāina kanu kanu - he ʻōpala. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā wahi keʻokeʻo - "epaulettes" hiki i ke ulu pinepine i nā poʻohiwi.Ma nā manu makua, ʻeleʻele ka manu lele e ʻeleʻele ma luna, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma lalo me kahi kumu ʻala hina hina pōpō ma nā kumu o nā pūnaewele kūloko. Ma lalo o ka waiʻu ʻeleʻele, mai ka lalo haʻahaʻa-ʻulaʻula i ka ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula, a me ka hui pū ʻia ʻana. ʻO ka uhi ʻana i nā eheu mai lalo mai ma hope o ke kua o nā lele-mau ʻolo e nānā nui i nā kalaʻeleʻele, brown-ʻeleʻele. Aia ka huelo i kahi hiʻohiʻona polū, e hui pū ai i nā kala ʻeleʻele a me ka hina. Loaʻa nā hale kanu nā lua i ka lole hope loa o nā makahiki ʻelima wale nō o nā makahiki 6-7. He māmā nā manu ʻōpiopio ʻōpio -ʻo ka hapanui māmā ocher me nā ʻāʻā lōʻihi a me nā pōkole manu-lele manu ʻeleʻele. I nā makahiki ma hope mai, eʻeleʻele nui hou ka plumage a pau a pau nā leo o nā ocher. He ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha ka meli a i ʻole nā ​​hina ʻōpiopio, i ulaula ka bila i ke kumu a ʻeleʻele ma ka piko. Hōʻulu, ka huhū ma ka waha a me nā wāwae i ʻāpana, claws bluish-black. Ma nā lele, lele nā ​​hulu ma ka wēlau o nā ʻēheu i ulana ʻia ka lehelehe, lele nui ka lele o ka manu.

Hōʻalo ʻia ia i nā mammals liʻiliʻi a me nā pēpē - gophers, nā kiole, nā puaʻa, nā kahe wai, nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio a me nā marmots, a me ka mākele a me nā corvidae. Hoʻokomo ka ʻalemona i ka hana koʻikoʻi i ka papaʻaina - ʻoiai ma ke kauwela mua, i ka wā e hele ai nā rodents i ka wā hānau, a ʻaʻole i hoʻi nā manu mai ka hoʻoilo. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, ʻike mokulele ka mokulele a puni nā wahi i loaʻa i nā holoholona i hāʻule i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ke kupapaʻu o kahi hipa, he ungulate, a he ʻīlio paha e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā manu i ka meaʻai no kekahi mau lā. I nā kīʻaha pilikia ʻole, ʻai nui ʻo ia i ka bakoka a me nā lau. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua lawa ka waiwai mai ka papa o ka honua, a me ke ʻano o nā manu, i kekahi manawa i ka hala. I ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai, ua hoʻomake ʻo ia i kahi lōʻihi ma ka lewa a i ʻole nā ​​mākaʻi, e noho ana ma luna o ka dais.

Ua hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia wahi no ka laulā no nā makahiki he nui. Hoʻopili i kahi ʻaeto e hoʻohala i nā nests ma kahi lāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10-25 m ma luna o ka lepo. I ka pau ʻole ʻana, hiki iā ia ke nano i waena o nā lālā o kahi palupalu liʻiliʻi, e like me ka caragana, a he mea liʻiliʻi loa ʻole ma luna o ka pōhaku liʻiliʻi. Makemake ʻo ia i ka pine, larch, poplar, birch, ʻaʻole pinepine i nā nests ma ke kumu lāʻau, alder a i ʻole aspen. ʻAʻole e like me ka ʻaila gula, kahi i loaʻa ai ka pūnana i waenakonu o ka lei, kahi e kanu pinepine ai ka hale kanu kupapau i kona ʻāpana nui, kokoke i ka piko. ʻO nā wahi wale nō me nā makani ikaika (no ka laʻana, ma ka minusinsk depression i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Siberia) a i ʻole kahi i kanu ʻia nā wahi kanu i nā manawa hou (e like me nā Southern Urals), hiki i ka pūnana ke kū i waena o ka pāpale - ma kahi ʻāpana i ka ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole ma kahi lālā o kahi lālā koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā nests, ʻo ka nui o ka pūnaewele ma ka pūnaewele e hiki ke piʻi a ʻelua a ʻekolu paha, kūkulu ʻia e nā lālā ʻelua o ka pālua, akā no ka hapa nui o ka wahine. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā nests i nā makahiki ʻē aʻe, e like me kekahi mau loea, hōʻemi kēia i ka nui o nā parasitē e noho ana i loko o lākou - nā manu lele, nā lice-fly a me nā alamo. Nui nui ka nano (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻaeto gula) a he nui o nā lālā ākea a me nā lālā. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻōpala me nā lālā coniferous liʻiliʻi, ʻālea, ka manure lio, i kahi mauʻu maloʻo ka nui, ka huluhulu a me nā ʻāpana anthropogenic āpau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā manu i ka nahele ma nā lālā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio - kahi ʻano maikaʻi o ka ʻaeto gula. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pūnaa hou i kūkulu ʻia ma ka awelika 120-150 cm, kiʻekiʻe 60-70 cm. I nā makahiki ma hope mai, hoʻonui nui ka nū i ka nui, a hiki i ka 180-240 cm ka lōʻihi a me 180 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka waihona o ka nano kahiko, mau ka manu liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā poner Saker ke noho i kahi pā maloʻo, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau puʻuluʻu e neʻe ke hele nei i ka nui o nā aeto, e hoʻokele ana iā lākou mai kā lākou pūnana.

Ke waiho nei i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki, aia iā 1-3 (pinepine pinepine 2) mau hua e kau ʻia me kahi wā o 2-3 mau lā. Mamuli o ka hale, hana kēia ma waena o ka hopena o Malaki a i ka hopena o ʻApelila a iʻole o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei. ʻAiʻoki ka hua, ʻōwili, grained, he hina, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i ʻike ʻia i kahi keʻokeʻo.I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka masonry mua, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻopuka hou, akā aia nō i kahi pā hou. Hoʻomaka ka Hatching me ka hua mua a kū ka lōʻihi ma nā lā 43. Hoʻopili nā lālā ʻelua o ka kāne nei, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa i loko o ka nalo i hoʻopau ʻia e ka wahine. Kohu ʻia nā ʻili me ka fluff keʻokeʻo e like me ka leo like a like me ka wā i kau ʻia ai nā hua manu. Noho ka wahine i ka hebedoma mua ma ka pili, e hoʻomoʻa ai i ka bro, ʻoiai ʻo kā ke kāne kāne e hopu a lawe pio. I kekahi manawa ua make ka ʻōpio ʻōpio, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūkū me ko kaikuahine a ʻoi aku paha i kekahi kaikuahine a ʻoi aku paha, akā, ʻaʻole e like me ka ʻaila gula a i ʻole kahi nui e ʻike nui ʻia. Ma ka makahiki he ʻelua mau pule, hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona mua o ka plumage i nā ʻokiʻoki, ma hope o 35-40 mau lā wale nō ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī i hala ʻole, a ma hope o 65-7 lā mau lā e ʻā nā keiki i ka ʻēheu. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka pūnana, hoʻi hou nā moa i laila no kekahi manawa, ma hope kahi e puehu a lele a lele i ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo mua.

(Aquila adalberti)

Kuhi ʻia ma ka Iberian Peninsula ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Spain a me ka ʻaoʻao pili o Pokukala. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi noho pilikino, ʻo nā manu ʻōpio wale nō e hana i nā mokulele liʻiliʻi mai nā wahi huna. Noho ana ia ma nā ululāʻau māmā, nā awāwa a me nā māla.

ʻO ka loa o ke kino kino he 78–82 cm, me ka nui o 2.5-3.5 kg, ua mau ʻeke nā ʻēheu i ka 180-210 cm he ʻokoʻa ia mai ka ʻāina kanu maʻamau i kahi kala uliuli.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ration ma ka ʻāwīwī, ʻo ia pū kekahi i nā hares, nā ʻano like ʻole, nā pigeons, nā ʻāpana, nā duck, nā manu, a me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻomaka ka wā kīhāpai i Pepeluali. ʻO ka nūpepa kahi kahua ākea nui o nā lālā, aia ma ka lāʻau, i kekahi manawa ma kahi pou. I loko o ka hoʻopili iā 1-4 (ka maʻamau 2) mau hua, hoʻomaka ka wahine i nā manawa, hoʻololi wale ke kāne iā ia. Makahiki ka manawa incubation ma kahi o 39-42 lā.

(Aquila nipalensis)

Hāpai ka māhele hōʻiliʻili i nā wahi ʻāpana o Rūsia (Stavropol Territory, Orenburg Oblast, Kalmykia, Astrakhan a me Rostov Regions, ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā Urals, South-East a me South-West Siberia), Western, Central and Central Asia a i nā wahi komohana o China. Ua holoi ʻia i ka northeast, hikina, i waena a me Africa hema, India a ma ka Arabian Peninsula. Noho ʻo ia i nā kuʻina wahine, nā semi-desres (i kekahi manawa ma nā wao) a me nā ʻalihi.

ʻO ka nui o ka loa o ke kino he 60-85 cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēhe he 51–65 cm, he 220265 cm ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu, a ʻo 2.7–4.8 ka nui o ka laulima. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻĀnō ka ʻāpana o nā manu makua (ʻehā mau makahiki a keu aʻe) he ʻeleʻele, a me kahi ʻulaʻula ma ke kua o ke poʻo, me nā manu-ʻulaʻula manu-kahi ʻeleʻele, kahi i loaʻa ai nā peʻe hina-ʻulaʻulaʻula ma ke kumu o nā pūnaewele kūloko, ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻeleʻele me ka ʻulaʻula. He palupalu ka pōpō, hina ke poʻo i ka beish, ʻeleʻele nā ​​pupu, ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻaoʻao, ʻeleʻele ka wāwae a me nā wāwae. I nā lole kūlohelohe mua, he ʻeleʻele nā ​​pupu ʻōpio a nā manu me ka nuhvost.

Mālama ʻo ia i nā koina mid-medium, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kāhuna lepo, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hares, nā rodents liʻiliʻi (nā puʻu lepo, groundhog, gerbils), i kekahi manawa he moa a manu hūlū paha, ʻai ʻōpua, i kekahi manawa he reptile.

Hoʻonohonoho ka nui o nā nests ma ka lepo, i kekahi manawa ma nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me nā pōhaku, kahi ʻūhā, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma nā lāʻau a me nā hale kiaʻi mana. Noho mau nā ʻōlapa; e noho lākou i nā panalā ʻāina no nā makahiki he nui. Ke haki nei ka hua ʻana: ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana - i ʻApelila (hapa ʻelua), ma ka hikina - ma ka waena o Mei. Ke pipi nei aia nā lānē he keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo iki i keʻokeʻo. Noho ʻo Hatching i nā lā 40-45 mau lā, ʻo ka wā hānau ma kahi o 60 lā. Ma ʻAukake, ua ʻike nā pipi i ka holo ʻana.

(Aquila rapax)

ʻEkolu mau lāhui helikuma. Aia kekahi ma ʻAsia (hema hema o Iran, Pakistan, North West India, hema hema a me kahawai ʻo Myanmar. ʻO ka lua ma West Africa (Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia a me nā ʻaoʻao hema hema o Arabian Peninsula) ʻo ke kolu o Namibia a me Botswana. , Hema o ʻApelika Hema, Lesotho a me Swaziland.Noho ia i nā savannahs a me nā anuʻu, mai 0 a 3000 m ma luna o ke kai. Hōʻalo i ka waonahele a me nā nahele.

ʻO ka loa o ke kino he 60-75 cm, ʻo nā ʻēheu he 159-1818 cm.ʻO ke kaupaona ʻana o nā kāne he 1.6-2.50 kg, a ʻo nā wahine 1.6-2.5 kg. Nui nā legphs, me nā ʻano o nā makahiki, nā subspecies, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe kekahi. ʻEleʻele nā ​​maka i ka mālamalama, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka wāwae. Ua pālahalaha nā ʻēheu, ʻeleʻele ka huelo.

E hānai ia i nā momi, nā manu, nā reptile, nā pepeke, nā amphibians, nā iʻa a me ka lāʻau, ma ka kaupaona ma lalo o 126 g a 2 kg. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai ma ka ʻāina, akā i kekahi manawa e huki ʻia nā manu i ka nui o nā flamingos i ka lele. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻāpana o ke kino i ka wai. ʻAe aihue lākou a lawe pio i nā manu ʻē aʻe.

E hoʻomaka ana ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai ka Pōʻalua a hiki i ʻAukake ma North a me North-East Africa, mai ʻOkakopa a Iune i West Africa, a puni ka makahiki ma Kenya, mai ʻApelila a Ianuali i waena a me Africa hema, a mai Nowemapa a ʻAukake i ʻAsia. He monogamous nā kāne. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka nū mai nā lāʻau, i kekahi manawa me ka hoʻohui o nā iwi holoholona. ʻO ka pūnāwai, e like me ke kānāwai, he 1.0-1.3 m ma waena a ma kahi o 30 cm hohonu. Litter: grass, leaf, fur. Aia ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30 mau m, ka pinepine ma waena o 6-15 m, ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o kahi lāʻau i kaawale. Nā ʻōpala ma loko o ka lā 1-2. Noho ka Incubation i nā lā 39-45. Hoʻohui nui ka wahine, ʻoiai ke kōkua i ke kāne i kekahi manawa. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, hoʻokahi wale nō moa ola. Lawe nā chicks i ka ʻēheu i ka makahiki o 76-75 mau lā. Ua hōʻea nā chicks i ka wā pahū i nā makahiki 3-4.

(Aquila verreauxii)

ʻIa ʻia ma ka ʻĀpeka ʻAr Sahara ʻApika mai Chad a Kenyan Samburu Park ma ke ʻākau a i Finbosh a me ka Pōhaku Hikina ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi i Sinai a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻokuʻu i nā wahi maloʻo me ka liʻiliʻi o 60 cm o ka ua nui makahiki. Noho ana ʻo ia nā puʻu pōhaku, nā pali a me nā ʻoloke, nā ʻōpala maloʻo. Loaʻa ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4000 m ma luna o ke kai.

He manu o ka iʻa me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 70–95 cm, ke kaupaona nei 3.5-4.5 kg a me nā ʻēheu e pili ana iā 2 m. He uliuli ke kala o ko ka Kaffir; Kōwele, kani lima a puni nā maka a me nā wāwae. Kēia ʻokoʻa nā manu ʻōpio mai nā pākeke, kāhea ʻia ko lākou kala ke waiho ʻia a a loaʻa nā ʻona i loko. Loaʻa ia lākou i kahi loleʻelemakule ma kahi o nā makahiki 5-6.

ʻO nā mea i makemake nui ʻia he mau momi manuahi, a ma nā wahi he nui e noho kokoke kēia kanaka e ka poʻe make. He nui kekahi i nā popo liʻiliʻi a ʻōpio paha, hares, meerkats a me nā mongoose a me nā koikoi, nā mākaʻi, nā mākaʻi, turuch, guinea fowl, herons, pigeons, ravens, pinepine i nā nāhe a me nā ʻīwī.

Mālama ʻia kēia mau ʻaeto i loko o ko lākou pae ʻāina. I loko o kēia māhele, mai 1 a 3 hiki ke kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōlani. Aia nā nests ma luna o nā puʻu pōhaku, i nā niches a i ʻole nā ​​ana liʻiliʻi kahi pali. ʻO ka nano kahi papa o nā lālā i hānai ʻia i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kona aniani ma kahi o 1.8 m a kahi hohonu ka lōʻihi o 2 m. Ua pili nā kāne ʻelua i ke kūkulu ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka wahine ka mea nui i ka hapa nui. ʻO ka Clutch ka 2 mau hua he 2 o ka hua manu, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he lele wale ka puʻupuʻu mai waho aku o ka ʻōpū. I ka wā ʻōpio, pepehi ʻoi a kaʻi ʻōpio a ʻoi loa i kona kaikaina. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mākua ʻelua (ʻoi aku ka wahine) no nā lā 43-47. Haʻi ka pīpī i ka nīhi ma hope o nā lā 95-100, akā e noho kokoke kokoke i nā mākua no 6 mau mahina.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano o ka ʻaeto ʻeleʻele

ʻO ka ʻaeto ʻeleʻele kekahi o nā mea wili hulu kaulana. Loaʻa iā ia ke kaha mana e hopu i ka hua manu a me nā moa liʻiliʻi, i kekahi manawa e ʻuwī ana i ka nalo āpau mai nā lālā.

Lawe a ka aeto me ia a ʻai ma kahi kūʻokoʻa.

No kēlā mea hoʻolilo, he mau wāwae lōʻihi a me ka plumage pōkole. I ka hāmama, kahi kalaka ʻeleʻele e hoʻomalu ma luna o ka ʻāina e like me ka mahina, e ʻimi ana i nā mammals liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hana manu e like me nā pā a me ka wai ʻana i ka puka o ke ana.

No ka manu ʻōiwi e pili ana i nā manu paʻa; Lele ʻo ia, me ka mea ʻole, me ka hoʻoikaika nui.Ua lohi kona lele a lele ma luna o nā piko o nā kumulāʻau. Hiki i ka ʻaeto ʻeleʻele ke noho paʻa i ka lewa no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila mea kapa ʻia ka poʻe ʻ itnia he "manu i noho ʻole ʻia" (kahi manu i noho ʻole e noho).

Aia ʻo ia i ka lewa ma kahi ala kūikawā, e neʻe nei i kahi neʻe lohi, me nā ʻēheu e hohola nui ana i ka lōʻihi piha. Holo mālie ka lō ʻeleʻele i luna o nā ululāʻau, me he mea lā e nānā mālie ana ma luna o nā malulu i nā aniani, me ka pī ʻole o nā eheu.

I kekahi manawa lele ʻo ia i loko o nā lua a hopu i nā ʻūpā. ʻO nā ʻēheu lōʻihi a maloʻo paha kahi mea pono no ka lele wikiwiki ʻana. ʻO nā hau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka neʻe ʻana aku ma mua o ka nui o nā mea ʻeuʻeu manu, kōkua i ka hoʻopio ʻana i nā nīnū manu ʻole.

ʻO ka ʻaeto maʻamau: ka wikiwiki a me ka hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe

ʻAʻole komo ka aeto kūkaʻe ma luna o nā manu wikiwiki loa e 10 i ka lewa. Akā aia nā hiʻohiʻona wikiwiki. No laila, kahi wikiwiki o ka lele i ka wikiwiki a hiki i ka 200 km / h. Ke holo nei i lalo, ua hiki ke wikiwiki o ka manu ma kahi o 320 km / h.

No ka hoʻohālikelike: ua 40 mau makahiki no Ferrari e hoʻopuka i ka pa mua o ka mākeke e hiki ke hoʻokō i kēlā wikiwiki. Ma 2017, hiki i ka wikiwiki o 320 km / h ke hoʻomohala wale i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa kaʻa o nā mea kaulana kaulana.

Hiki i nā ʻōlio ke lele ma nā pae kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 700 m. I 1797, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka Palani Andre-Jacques Garnerin mai kahi kiʻekiʻe like. ʻOi aku paha ma mua o 200 mau makahiki no kahi kanaka e hoʻōho ai e lele mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi ʻaeto kahi kā ʻole i ka parachute.

Mahalo i ka hoʻonohonoho kūikawā o nā ʻēheu, hiki i kahi manu ʻōlima ke hiki ke holomua ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa me ka ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana i kona mau ʻēheu a lele i loko o kahi puahiwi. ʻO ka mea hana o nā ʻēheu e alakaʻi i nā mea hana e hana i nā winglets - hoʻokiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka mokulele, a loaʻa iā lākou kahi maikaʻi aerodynamics.

ʻO ka ʻaeto gula - ka nui o nā aeto - hiki ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 4,500 m a nānā i ka waiwai.

(Aquila gurneyi)

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka Moluccas a me New Guinea, e lele mau nei i ka ʻaoʻao ʻĀkau o Aulalia. ʻO kēia mau manu manuahi e hana wale i nā neʻe o ka ʻāina. Noho ana ʻo ia i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. Aia iā ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1,500 m ma luna o ke kai.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ka 74 a i ka 85 cm, kokoke ka hapalua o ia e hina ma ka huelo, nā parirau 170-190 cm, he nui ke kino o ke kino ma kahi o 3 kg, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ke kala hoʻoneʻeneʻu maʻamau mai ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā ʻēheu a me ka huelo o kēia mau ʻōno i lōʻihi, ke poʻo nui. He melemele nā ​​pale, hina ka pala.

Hoʻohana nui ia i nā mamm Woody (e.g. septous), ʻōpena nui, iʻa a i ʻole nā ​​manu. ʻImi ʻo ia i ka waiwai ʻoiai e noho ana ma nā lālā lāʻau e ulu ana ma ke kua o ka ulu lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​poʻe wai o kahi kō.

(Aquila audax)

Mahele ʻia ma loko o Aulalia, ma ka mokupuni o Tasmania a me ke kūkulu hema o New Guinea. Noho ka noho o nā wahi āpau, akā makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi ākea hou.

E hiki ana i ka 81-105 cm ka lōʻihi a 182-232 cm i nā ʻēheu. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻo ka pālahalaha ke kaupaona nei he 4.2 kg, a i kekahi manawa 5.3 kg. He ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele nā ​​manu ʻōpio me nā ʻēheu laula ʻulaʻula a me ke poʻo. Me nā makahiki, lilo lākou iʻeleʻele, hiki i kahi kala ʻeleʻele.

ʻO nā ʻaeto ʻōleʻa i ʻaʻa ʻili maikaʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻowahāwahā i ka kalima. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo kā lākou kamaʻilio nui he bit. Ka maʻa pinepine lākou e pili ana i ka 30-70% o ka meaʻai, akā ka pae o nā kelepona hiki i ka 92%. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻo kēia mau aeto e make ai nā manu, nā manu (nā moa, nā peke, nā manu, nā ibis, ka emu) a me nā mammals (wallabies, kangaroos liʻiliʻi, posums, koalas, bandicuts a me nā alopeke). Hoʻokele pinepine ʻia nā ʻōlio huluhulu i nā keiki hipa, akā hana lākou i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi wale nō o kā lākou meaʻai. Hoʻonui ka nui o kēia aeto ma ka lālau lāʻau a i ʻole ka ʻūhā me ka huki ʻana i ka mea i pio, i kekahi manawa e haʻahaʻa loa ana i kona wahi.

Kūkulu ʻia kahi ʻaeto pili i kahi e pili ana i ka lāʻau kiʻekiʻe (ma kahi o 30 m ma luna o ka ʻāina), mai kahi e kūpono ai ke nānā aku i nā wahi, a me ka ʻole o kahi kūpono, aia ka pili i ka ʻaoʻao o kahi pali. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mānoanoa o ka pili ʻana i ka nui o nā mea wānana a me ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai hānai. ʻO ka maʻamau, aia nā nests i kahi 2.5-4 km mai kēlā me kēia. Inā makemake ʻia nā kūlana, ʻokoʻa loa ka lōʻihi o nā ala ma lalo o 1 km, e like me nā manu e koi ai i nā wahi liʻiliʻi e loaʻa i ka ʻai. Nui ka ʻuʻuku, a hiki i 3 m ke anawaena a he 2.5 m ka hohonu hohonu, e hoʻohana mau ʻia me ka hoʻopau paʻa.A paipai iā 1-3 hua. Hoʻokomo nā mākua ʻelua i ka incubation. Hoʻokomo ʻo Chicks ma hope o nā lā 42-45. Ua hilinaʻi ʻia nā ʻikepili ʻōpiopio i nā mākua a hiki i ʻeono mau makahiki o ka makahiki.

(Clanga clanga)

ʻO nā moʻomeheu mai ka Hema o Finland, Polani, Hungary a me Romania i ka hikina i Mongolia, ʻĀina Kina a me Pakistan. He manu lele manu lele kēia ma North-East Africa, Western, Middle, South Asia, Arabia, Northern India and Indochina. Noho ʻo ia ma nā nū i hui ʻia, a me kahi kokoke i nā wahi kai, a me nā ʻūleʻa, nā muliwai a me nā loko. ʻO kēia mau wahi no ia i nā ʻāina hiʻona maikaʻi loa. Noho ka nui o kēia ʻaeto ma nā papu he nui, akā loaʻa pinepine ʻole ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1000 m.

He lōʻihi kona kino o 59-71 cm, he mau ʻēhe 157-117 cm, a he kino kino kona 1,6-3.2 kg. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism seksual, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻOi a laka ka ʻōpū o nā manu makua (mai ʻekolu mau makahiki a ʻoi aku ko lākou mau makahiki heʻe heʻe, he ʻulaʻula, he kīnika ka hope o ke poʻo a ma lalo o ka huelo. ʻEleʻele loa ka hulu o ka hulu me nā kumu māmā o loko o nā pūnaewele loko, ʻeleʻele ka hulu o ka ʻili, i kekahi manawa me kahi kaila ʻalā. Loaʻa i kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia nā kānaka i kahi o ke kala kala nui i hoʻohuli ʻia e kahi puaʻa-melemele. I nā poʻe'ōpiopio, ka plumage me nā pulu hoʻohiolo māmā me ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino, aia kekahi ʻano hoʻololi me kahi nui o ke ʻano ocher-gula gula. I nā kiko waena, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka pae o nā speckles ocher. ʻEleʻele nā ​​clak a me nā claws. Kōlehu nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. Na kāmaʻa i ka hulu i nā manamana wāwae.

ʻO nā Rodents (ka hapanui a me nā kumu wai aku), nā reptile, nā amphibians, a me nā manu liʻiliʻi e lilo i meaʻai no nā aeto ʻoka. I ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai, ke ʻule nei ʻo ia i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a ʻimi paha no ka mea pio, e hele ana ma ka wāwae.

ʻO ka ʻaeto nui i ʻike ʻia ma nā lāʻau. ʻO hoʻokahi manu kani manu e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā manawa he nui. I ka Mei, hoʻomaka ka wahine i ka 1-3, akā ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka hua he 2 motley. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua mua a me ka lua ma mua, akā, hoʻomaka ka inkubation me ka hua mua. Kūleʻa ʻo Chicks ma hope o nā lā 40 o ka hatching. ʻO ka pēpē ʻōpio hoʻi, i hāki ʻia mai ka hua manu i waiho ʻia e ka lua, e hoʻomaʻau ʻia e ka ʻelemakule a ma, me he mea la, ua make i nā hebedoma ʻelua o ke ola. I nā makahiki 8-9 o nā hebedoma, lawe nā manu ʻeto nui i ka ʻēheu, a, ka mea e hilinaʻi nei ma luna o ka wahi e ulana ai, i Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa paha, lele nā ​​ʻeto a ʻike maka no ka hoʻoilo.

(Clanga pomarina)

Ke ʻōhumu nei ʻo ia mai loko mai o Central a me ʻEulopa i ka hema-hikina a me Turkey a me North-West Iran, aia kekahi noho kaawale i India a me Burma. He manu lele manuahi kēia, nā ʻōlule o ka lehulehu ma ʻEulopa. Noho ana ia i nā ululāʻau a me nā lae lāʻau lāʻau, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā lau i ʻāhiʻi a hoʻāhu ʻia, a kokoke hoʻi i nā awāwa wai a me nā palena o nā ʻōpala. Loaʻa ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1000 a ma luna o ka pae kai.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 62-665 cm, ʻo nā ʻēheu he 150 cm a ʻo ke kaumaha he 1.5-1.8 kg. He like loa kēia manu me ka ʻaeto nui i ʻike nui ʻia, akā liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka pelopiki lorne. I kekahi manu makua, he keʻokeʻo ka plumage, uaʻoi aku ka lihi o ke poʻo a i hope ke kua o ka ʻāʻī, ʻoi aku ka maka o ka manamana he ʻula keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ka hulu o nā ʻēheu, he poʻo i ʻālea paha ka hulu, ua uhi ʻia ka pili me ka hulu, ka ʻōpala a he melemele nā ​​manamana lima. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpiopio ka wai ʻulaʻula, me kahi wahi poʻomanaʻo maikaʻi loa i hope o ke poʻo, i nā ʻēheu ma luna o kekahi laina o nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka huelo, he kaula keʻokeʻo. ʻAnoʻulaʻula ka ʻulaʻula-ʻula a ke anu i loko o nā pākeke, i nā ʻōpiopio-ʻulaʻula. He makaʻala ka ʻololā, paʻala, pihi ka waha a ʻulaʻula, a ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻōpū. He maʻalahi ka lele, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o nā aeto nui, hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka lele holo ʻana. E hele maikaʻi ana i ka lepo. Ke lele nui nei, mau “kuʻekuʻe lima manamana” ka lele.

ʻAi ʻo ia i nā holoholona he nui - he mau rodents liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio (ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō me nā makua), nā kahe, nā palaka, nā lizards. Hiki ia i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā hoalauna, a koho i nā manu ʻōloʻālua, a ʻaʻole hōʻaloʻole i nā iniseti - ʻūlū, nā ʻūhini, etc.

Hōʻike ka puna i ke kolu o ka makahiki 10 o Malaki. Hoʻomau ka leleʻe ʻana a hiki i ka ʻumi makahiki o ʻApelila. Manu Monogamous.Pā i nā hua hua i ʻApelila I ka piha ʻana i nā hua 2. Hoʻopili ʻia ka wahine no nā lā 38-43. Hiki ke nānā aku nā mea kanu i ka hopena o Mei, e waiho i ka pūnana ma ʻAukake. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, 1 wale nō o nā pēpē i ola. Hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala i ka lele ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Kepakemapa. E hiki ana i ka wā pahū i loko o 3-4 mau makahiki o ke ola.

(Clanga hastata)

Pipi ma Bangladesh, Kamboila, India, Myanmar a me Nepal. Noho ka hale ʻōpiopio subtropical a me nā ʻāina ulu. ʻAʻole e like me kahi ʻaeto nui i nānā nui ʻia, nā hale noho o India ua liʻiliʻi i nā pili wai.

'O ke kino he 65 cm ka loa a he mau ʻēheu o ke anawaena he 150 cm. He' āina mākala, he nui 'ana ma ka' ana me nā 'āina wīwī, pālahalaha a me ka huelo pōkole. Paʻa ka ʻōniʻoniʻo ka manu o nā manu makua, a ʻoi aku ka eleele o ka iris ma mua o nā aeto ʻehā. Nui ka poʻo i ka pili ʻana i ka nui o ke kino.

He ʻano nui kēia ʻano holoholona i hopu i ka ʻai, ʻo ka mau manu liʻiliʻi, mai ka ʻāina ma nā wahi ākea a i ʻole i ka nahele. Hīhai ʻo ia i nā baki a me nā manu.

(Ictinaetus malaiensis)

He manu kēia i noho ʻia ma nā ululāʻau o Asia Hema: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Sulawesi a me Moluccas.

ʻO ka nui o ka pākeke he 70-80 cm, ʻo nā ʻēheu he 164–178 cm a ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kino he 11.6 kg. He kino nani kona, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a ke kino nui loa a me nā ʻēheu lōʻihi, a me kahi beak pāwaliwali hoʻi. Ma ke kua o ke poʻo kahi pōpoki liʻiliʻi. Lōʻihi ka huelo. ʻEleʻele ka kala ʻana o nā manu makua, aia ma lalo o nā maka he wahi ʻōpū. He hina ka nuft me kahi hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele ka kala o ke kāʻei me nā kaula transverse hina. ʻEleʻele ka beak, ʻeleʻele ka iris, ʻeleʻele nā ​​wāwae.

ʻO ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻaila ovid he pālahalaha a he nui nā pepeke liʻiliʻi, nā mammals liʻiliʻi (me nā māla), nā mea reptile a me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Akā, ʻo ka kumu o kaʻai, ua hui ʻia nā hua manu a me nā huaʻala i loaʻa i nā nests. I kekahi manawa e lawe ka aeto i kahi manu a manu i mea ʻai nui no ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea i loko o kahi wahi i kaawale. Hoʻolima maikaʻi loa nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike o kāna mau wāwae - heʻuʻuku iki nā manamana lima a me nā ʻaoʻao ma luna o lākou, akā aia kekahi maʻa āpau āpau loa lōʻihi nā kihi.

Nā lāʻau lāʻau i nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau i loko o ka 1 a i ʻole 2 mau hua me kahi ʻāpana nui.

ʻEālo - liona o ka ʻohana o nā manu ma ka moʻomeheu

Inā i manaʻo ʻia ka liona he aliʻi o nā holoholona, ​​a he aliʻi ma waena o nā manu. ʻO ka moʻomeheu kahiko e hilinaʻi nei i ka pili kūikawā o nā ʻaeto me ka lā. No laila, ma ka moʻomeheu Sumerian aia kekahi ʻano pili i ka lawe ʻana o kahi ʻaeto i ka King Ethan i ka lani. Ma ka hoʻomana Hindu, ua pili ka manu i ke akua Vishnu, a me ka poʻe Buddhist - me ka Buddha. I ka poʻe Helene kahiko, ʻo ka ʻaeto steppe he hōʻailona ia Zeus. ʻO ka Persiana ke akua Mithra.

Ua kākau ʻo Lucan lāua ʻo Pliny ka ʻelemakule kahiko ua ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ʻaeto e ʻike i ka lā me ka ʻole e pehu, ʻike lākou i ka mea o nā mamo. Inā haʻi ka pipi, e nānā aku i ka hōkū, ua kiola ʻia ʻo ia i waho o ka pūnana.

ʻO nā kiʻi o kahi ʻaeto kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau i hoʻohālina. Mai nā wā kahiko, ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi o ka noho a me nā diving e holo ana ma nā lima. ʻAʻole i emi iki ka hemahema o nā kiʻi o nā poʻo a me nā ʻēheu o ka ʻaeto e like me nā hōʻailona heraldic.

ʻO ka ʻaeto pāpālua pālua ke hōʻailona o ka aupuni Byzantine. ʻO nā kiʻi i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻaeto triceps. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi kiʻi like ʻana ma ka pua o ka Hale Aliʻi ma Peterhof. ʻO nā kuʻuna e pili ana i nā ʻaeto ʻakolu ʻekolu i loaʻa ma Chechen, Evenk a me Yakut tales. Ua haʻi ʻia kahi ʻaeto me nā poʻo ʻekolu i loko o ka puke apocryphal o ʻEzera, i ʻike ʻia i nā kenekulia mua o ko kākou wā.

Loaʻa nā kiʻi o nā ʻaeto ma nā lima o nā ʻāina he iwakālua.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia kekahi kānāwai kūikawā e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i nā hulu manu i nā ʻona a no ka pono o ka ʻuhane a no ke hoʻomana wale nō, a no nā poʻe i pili i nā iwi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO ka maka e like me ka ʻaeto

ʻO ka hōʻahewa mai ke kahakaha nā "Bremen Town Musicians" (1969) ua hoʻohiki ma ka mele ʻo ia he ihu ʻo ia e like me ka ʻīlio a me ka maka e like me ka ʻaeto. Loaʻa ka ʻike ʻia o ka ʻike ʻana i nā manu. Inā hiki i ka maka maka ke nānā aku i hoʻokahi wale nō kumumanaʻo, a laila kūkulu ʻia ka aquiline - ma ʻelua mau manawa. A e mālama ʻia e nā kenekulia ʻelua. Transparent - pale i ka maka i ka wā o ka lele, a me ke opaque - e hiki ai iā ʻoe e hiamoe.

Mai ke kiʻekiʻe o 3000 mau mika, hiki i kēia mau manu makaʻala ke ʻike i ka nui o ka hge pākeke pākeke ma kahi o ka nui o 11 km. ʻO ke kihi o ke kelepona he 270 degere.

ʻEkauʻā: Ke Ana Kuwāhi ʻOihana

I ka poʻe, e hoʻomaka ka pilikia midlife i kona makahiki 40. Ke ola nei no nā makahiki he ʻumi, ʻaʻole ka nui o nā ʻaeto i ka mea nui ma mua o ke ola, e like me nā poʻe, akā e kū nei i nā pilikia pili kino. Ua ʻoki nā hulu i ka umauma, kahi e hoʻoiho ai i nā aerodynamics o ka lele i palupalu, mae nā ʻaoʻao, a paʻakikī ke hopu,

No ka ʻelima mau malama, e nānā ana ka ʻaeto. Pau ka lāʻau, a kali ʻo ka ʻaeto a ikaika loa ka mea hou. Me lākou ʻo ia e kākuhi ai i nā hulu kahiko a me nā kūloko o ka laka. Ke ola nei i ke kaʻina hana rejuvenation, hiki i ka manu ke ola i kahi 40 mau makahiki.

Kaʻaikau pono

ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "swan fidelity" ua lilo i hōʻailona no ke aloha mau o nā kāne. Akā ʻaʻole mau palena ʻoiʻo nā ʻaeto ma mua o nā swans. Hana pū lāua i kahi kāne no ke ola. Loaʻa ka poʻe i ka 35 o ka makahiki o ke ola pū ʻana i kapa ʻia he male kolohe. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Ornithologists i kahi ʻaina manuahi e hiki ai ke hōʻailona i kahi makahiki like.

Hiki i nā ʻaeto ke mare i ka lewa. He mau makua hoʻohālike lākou. Hoʻokumu nā manu i nā nest ma ka piko loa o nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole mauna paha e pale i nā hua mai nā mea wānana a hāʻawi i ka ʻike pono. Hoʻohana ʻia ka nūhou ma kahi o ka ʻenemi kahi mea i kali ai kahi mea kūʻai aku.

Loaʻa ka poʻe Ornithologists i nā ʻuʻuku e hiki ke hoʻokō maʻalahi a ʻelua kāne kāne. ʻAʻole haʻalele nāeto i kā lākou mau nalo, ʻoiai inā ua poino lākou. Makemake nā manu i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mea hou. Aole loa o lakou haua, na ko lakou ola iho.

Hoʻohui ka hua i ka mea like. Hiki i kahi ʻaeto ʻōpio ke haki a ʻekolu mau ʻohana. Ua liʻiliʻi nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hua, hoʻokaʻawale loa nā kuleana.

Lawe ke kāne i ka mea pio, a ʻo ka wahine ke mālama i nā moa. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hana a ka wahine. Inā keu ma mua o hoʻokahi keikikāne i loko o ka nalo, nā pāʻani mua o ka malama mua e hoʻokūkū nui ana lāua kekahi me kekahi, ke ho'āʻo nei e hoʻolei i kahi hoa mai waho o ka pūnana.

I nā mahina ʻekolu, hoʻomaka ka eʻe a lele a lele i kā lākou iho. He mea kupaianaha kuhi nā mākua e hoʻoheheʻe i nā hua me ka mea ʻike lākou ua makaʻu ka ʻaeto e lele ma waho o ka pūnana. A i ʻole hiki e kiola ʻia lākou i waho o ka pūnana a hopu ʻia i ka holo inā ʻaʻole i makemake ka eeto a lele i luna pono iho.

ʻAeto - haʻaheo ma waena o nā manu

ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi ʻaeto e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o kahi poʻe predator e hoʻohanohano. A ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia. ʻAʻohe manaʻo nā Slavs kahiko i aliʻi ʻo ia i ka lani i ka lani. ʻOi aku ka leʻaleʻa e noho kiʻekiʻe a mamao aku i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe. He panalike lākou a mai haʻalele i nā hipa.

Wiwo ole nā ​​ʻaeto. Ma Mongolia, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā manu i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia no nā ʻīlio hopu. Hiki i nā manu me ka makaʻu e kūʻē i ka holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika ma mua o lākou.

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻaeto e holo nei i loko o nā nisa no ka ʻimi ʻana o ka hua. ʻAno holo wiwo ʻole ʻo Eaglet i kahi mea make make, ʻaʻohe ona make i ke aʻa. Ua hoʻohuli ʻo ia i nā umauma, e pale ana i nā hua. A ʻike ka ʻoki i ka hoʻolei ʻana, pōkole ka manu i kona poʻo me kāna puʻupuʻu.

Maemae nā ʻaeto a ʻaʻole hānai i ka kalrion. I loko o kā Pushkin moʻolelo "Ke kāpena a ke Kāpena" Pugachev e haʻi i ka mea nui i kahi moʻolelo o Kalmyk āna i lohe ai i ka male ʻana. No ke kumu e hoʻoholo ai ʻo ka ʻaeto e ʻike i ke kumu o kona ola ʻana, he ʻekolu haneli mau makahiki. ʻ saidlelo ʻo Raven i ka mea huna o kona lōʻihi o ka meaʻai. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka kalima, a ʻai kā ka ʻeto i ka ʻiʻo.

I ke ola, ʻaʻole e hoʻopā mai nā ʻeto i ke kaʻa.I ka holoholona hihiu i ka manawa pōloli, huli ke ʻalāʻau e kanu i nā meaʻai. Hoʻokahi wale nō pio ka makemake i ke ola a hiki ke ʻai i ka ʻiʻo i loko o ke ola. Eia kekahi i ka pio, ʻaʻole puaa nā aeto.

Holoi a ʻaihue

ʻO ka ʻaeto, nona ka kiʻi a nani i ka wā o ka hopu, hiki ke ʻōlohelohe i ka manawa lōʻihi i ke kiʻekiʻe a hoʻolei i kahi pōhaku i ka mea i pio. Eia nō kekahi, ʻaʻole make koke ka ʻaeto i hopu ʻia e ka holoholona. Lawe ʻo ia iā ia i ka pūnana a laila e aʻo nā moa i ka hopu.

No ka waiwai pio, ua mākaukau nā aeto no ka ʻaihue. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe pio i nā manu ʻē a me kekahi mau holoholona, ​​e like me nā alaka.

Hiki i nā ʻōlio ke hopu i nā manu liʻiliʻi i ka lele, e holo wikiwiki ʻana iā lākou mai nā kiʻekiʻe mai. Uaʻike ikaika lākou e hiki iā lākou ke hāpai i ka diera mai ka honua.

I waena o nā aeto kekahi i nā mea kanu. No ka laʻana, he ʻaʻe manu a i ʻole ka palma e noho ana i ʻAmelika, e makemake nui i ka ʻiʻo o ka pāma keʻai i ka ʻai.

Kaao o ke kanaka

Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o nā aeto e kiʻi i nā holoholona nui. No kahi laʻana, ma Philippines, aia nā ʻaeto nui i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ʻulā a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻai paha i manaʻo ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i loko o ka beak ʻaʻole wale ka mōʻī, akā he kao a me ka antelope wale nō.

Kekahi mau ʻano manueto e hoʻoweliweli i ke kanaka. No laila, ma ka makahiki 2012, ma Kanada Montré, ua ʻuʻuku kahi aeto i kahi keiki mai kahi mākilo o ke kūlanakauhale. Ma ka makahiki 2016, ua ʻike ʻia kahi hanana like ma Australia, kahi i hoʻāʻo ai kahi manu e huki i kahi keiki i pīhoihoi i ka zipper no nā hoodies. Ua ʻōlelo aku ʻo nā loea, ʻo ia ke kani o ka wehe a me ke pani uila e huki ana i kahi manu o ka waiwai.

I Kepakemapa 2019, ua hoʻouka ka eeto i kahi keiki ma ʻAitiopa. ʻO ka manu, ke kiʻi o ka mea i hiki ʻole ke hana ʻia, hopu i ke keiki me kāna mau a ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokuʻu i loko, ʻoiai ke kāhea ʻana o ka makuahine. Ua loaʻa i nā mākaʻi nā kauoha e pepehi iā ka ʻaeto, akā ua holo ʻo ia i ka maka. Ua make ke keiki i kāna mau hōʻeha.

Ma ke kaulike, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hana ʻia nā hana kanaka i ke kumu o ka nui o nā ʻano ʻaeto ma ka Honua ma ka palena o ka hoʻopau mau. Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻoi aku ma mua o 60% o nā make manu e kū mai ma muli o nā hewa nui o ke kanaka (nā pali, nā mea hoʻopiʻi me nā wires a i ʻole nā ​​hale, a pēlā aku). Akā ʻaʻole hopohopo kēia mau kānaka ma kahi o nā hihia kūʻokoʻa o ka hoouka ʻia e nā manu.

ʻO ka hōʻailonaʻAmelika - kahi pili o ka ʻaeto

ʻO ka ʻaeto makeʻe, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka US Press, he pili ia o nā ʻaeto a no ka ʻohana like me lākou. Ua koho pololei ʻo nā mea ʻike ʻike manu i kēia manu e hana i ka hōʻailona o ka mokuʻāina hou mai ka mea i ʻike ʻia.

I nā kenekulia 18, ʻo nā ʻaeto he hōʻailona o nā mana he nui. No laila, ua koho ko ʻAmelika i ko lākou pili pili pono loa. ʻAʻoheʻokoʻa wale nō ma ka hiʻohiʻona wale nō, akā i ka ʻai. ʻAi ʻai nā ʻaila i ka iʻa.

Eia kekahi, hoʻonoho lākou i ka honua o nā mea i loaʻa. I mea e pale ai i ka ʻāina a me ka huki ʻana i ka wahine, hoʻonohonoho ka ʻaeto i kahi hōʻike. Hana ʻia nā leo nui, hōloʻe, līwī i loko o kahi ʻōpū a hōʻike i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā manu ʻē aʻe.

Mau ʻaila ma nā inoa o nā ʻāina he nui

ʻAʻole wale ke kūlanakauhale Lūkini o Oryol i ka hoʻohālike wale i ka wā i kapa ʻia ai kahi hoʻonoho ma hope o kekahi manu haʻaheo. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Eagle" i nā inoa o nā kauā he maʻamau. Aia nō nā kauhale me ka inoa ʻo ʻEagle ma nā ʻāpana o Perm a me Primorsky o Rūsia. Aia kahi kamaʻāina o Oryol ma ka ʻāina ʻo Odessa o Ukraine a me nā ʻāpana o Kazakhstan North.

I ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, maʻamau nō ka inoa ʻo Eagle ma nā inoa wahi. No ka laʻana, ma Farani mai ke kenekulia XI aia ke kūlanakauhale o L´Egel, ka mea, e like me ka mōʻī wahine i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o kahi o ka lawena o kahi aeto. ʻO ka ʻohana aristocrates o LʻEgel, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kauhale, ua hoʻohana i ka ʻaeto i loko o nā pihi lima.

ʻO ka ʻaeto he manu o ka mea i nui ke hopena i ka moʻomeheu kanaka. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā moʻolelo e pili ana i nā ʻaeto ma loko o nā moʻolelo o nā lāhui he nui, a me nā kiʻi o nā manu - ma nā lima a me nā hae o nā mokuʻāina.

Ke nānā nei i nā aeto, aʻo nui nā kānaka e pili ana i ka aerodynamics. I ka manawa like, mahalo i nā poʻe, nā manu o kēia ʻano holoholona i nā ʻāpana he nui o ka honua ua aia ma ka hope o ka hope.