He ʻano ʻano manu? ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka launa me kahi mālamalama hoʻonaninani o ke ʻano o nā passerines i ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā e kū'ē ai i ke kaona o ka hau a me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻalima o ka lehu mauna, nā manu nimble manuahi i hoʻonani ʻia me kahi hii ʻike ʻia maikaʻi.
Waxwing i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi lālā. ʻO ka lei wili maʻamau ma ka rowan.
Ua loaʻa i ka wōlau inoa kona inoa i aloha ai i kāna mele babbling "sv-ri-ri-ri-ri", e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke kani o ka paipa. No ke kumu like, pili pinepine nā manu i nā mea kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā mea - nā kiʻi pāʻani - nā lāʻīlio, kahi ʻano nui o nā kahu hipa.
I ka honua aia he 9 mau ʻano o nā wīwīwau, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e aʻo ʻia.
Ka helu ʻana o nā wō
ʻO nā 9 manu manu e hōʻike ʻia nei i nā ʻohana 2 mau ʻānō: nā kaʻa wili a me nā lole silky, a ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale kahi i hala koke nei, a ʻo ka 9 mau mea ola like he ʻohana hoʻokahi.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻohana wīwī i kahi ʻano ʻano hoʻokahi a he 3 wale nō nā mea ulu. I waena o lākou, ua manaʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a me nā mea maʻamau.
ʻO ka ʻohana o nā ʻulaʻula siliki i kūkulu ai i ka 2 mau genera a me 6 mau manu o ka manu, ʻo ia ka ʻānela i aʻo ʻia ka ʻulaʻula siliki.
He ʻokoʻa nā ʻelele o nā ʻohana ʻelua i nā hale, a me ke ʻano.
ʻO ka lei wili maʻamau ma ka rowan.
He aha nā hiʻohiʻona wili?
ʻO ia nā manu nika ʻokoʻa me ka lōʻihi o 16 a 23 cm. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino o ka wili ma lalo o 100 g a maʻamau ʻo ia ka 60-70 g.
ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui o ka plumage he pinkish-hina, ʻo nā mea ʻēheu wale, ka ʻili a me ka ʻāpana i ʻeleʻele. ʻIke loa ia a ʻike i ka wānala i ka wili ʻili e ke kūlaho ʻalani a ka huina a me ke kahalaha ʻana a me nā ahalani a me ke keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻēheu. Holo aʻe hoʻi kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i nā maka o nā manu.
ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau, kahi ʻano manu mai lalo. ʻO ka lei wili maʻamau ma ka rowan.
Inā mākou e nānā i ka wīwī maʻamau ma kahi kokoke, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula i luna o nā ʻēheu, aʻo kēia mau ʻōlelo nīnūnū o nā hulu lua, e like me nā papa. ʻO kekahi ʻano like kekahi o ka wī Amur (Kepani), akā ʻoi aku kēia mau manu a he wahi ʻulaʻula wale nō ia i nā ʻēheu, akā aia nō hoʻi ma ka huelo.
ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (cedar) - ke kolu o ka ʻākana o ka ʻohana wīwī i ʻokoʻa like. ʻEleʻele kēia mau manu i kahi ʻukoke a me kahi wahi i puni ai ko lākou mau maka, ʻaʻohe nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻē aʻe i luna o nā ʻēheu, a ʻo ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻoi loa o ka huelo i ulana ʻia i ka kala lemon.
Akā i loko o nā wili silky, ua haʻi waha ʻia ka dimorphism. ʻO nā ʻalā o nā ʻohana he ulaula - ʻeleʻele a alakaʻi paha - hina; ua kau ʻia ko lākou hulu me ka poli satin sheen. Ua pale ʻia nā wahine, i nā mea hina hina a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻO ke kiʻi nani o ka wō. ʻO ke kiʻi nani o ka wō. Waxwing i ka lele.
ʻO ka ʻike ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻohana ka lōʻihi o ka huelo. No nā wili, he pōkole ka wili, aʻo nā wili silky he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa nā ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā maka o nā ʻōlima o nā ʻohana: nā ʻulaʻula manu hoʻi e ulaula ʻia, a, no ka laʻana, he ʻulaʻulaʻula nā maka o kahi ʻōpala siliki ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia hoʻi he mālamalama i nā wahine.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā poʻo o nā wīwī āpau me kahi hiʻona ʻano. ʻO nā wili maʻamau wale hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia, a ʻo 5 o 6 mau ʻano o ke kaila siliki he koʻikoʻi kiʻekiʻe.
ʻAuhea e noho ai nā wīwī?
Noho nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana wīwī i nā wili konukukui a hui pū ʻia me nā māla kūwaho o ka wahi nanā mai ka Scandinavian Peninsula a hiki i ka Far East, Canada a me nā ʻāpana ʻĀina ʻĀkau.
Pono nā wili silky i nā biotopes ʻokoʻa like a ola i nā wao nahele a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻolipiko o Mekiko, ma nā ulu lāʻau ʻo ʻAmelika a me Central i ke Isthmus o Panama.
Waxwing ma kahi lālā rowan.
Ke ola maʻamau
I kēlā me kēia manawa o kēia mau manu, ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau manu, e mālama ana i nā ʻohana puʻe a i ka manawa o ka hatching lilo lākou e noho mālie a hūnā.
ʻAʻole makaʻu lākou i ke anuanu a ʻaʻole lākou e hana i nā mokulele lōʻihi ʻole mai kā lākou mau kahua maʻamau. I nā hau anu, ua lele nā manu i ka hema, a i nā ʻoluʻolu maloʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e waiho i nā palena o ka la kauwela.
I ka hoʻoilo, ua lilo ka wili i noho me ka noho ʻana o ka noho ʻana ma waena o Rūsia, a he mea hopohopo kēia mau manu ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā kānaka a laila ʻike ʻia lākou i kona nani a pau. He aha ka mea e hopohopo ai nā wīwī i ka hoʻoilo e kokoke i nā kānaka? ʻO ke kumu wale nō o ka mea kanu ka hua lāʻau e ulu ana i nā māla a me nā māla i nele i nā huaʻai me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua anuanu, no ka mea, ua ʻano iki kaʻai ʻana o kēia mau manu i ka manawa o ka makahiki.
Ua lele akula nā Waxwings i nā pōkaʻi a pā
He aha nā mea eʻai ai nā wī?
I ke kauwela, ʻaʻohe makemake o kēia mau manu i nā kūlanakauhale; nui ka ʻai i nā ululāʻau, i nā kiko a me nā kapulu. I ka manawa mahana, ʻo ka kumu o ka wīwī kaiʻai ka nui o ka meaʻai holoholona - nā pepeke liʻiliʻi, kahi manu e ʻele ʻia e ka manu. Hiki i nā namu, midges, dragonflies, butterflies, i loko o ka pūnāwai, hopu nā manu i nā hua pepeke manuahi.
ʻAʻole makemake nui ka Waxwings i ka hāʻule i ka lepo a me kahi hapa o kā lākou meaʻai kauwela e loaʻa i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe a me ka hua mua o ka hua, e like me ka mistletoe a me ka mulberry. I ka wā hānau mua, ua ʻae nā manu i nā pua o nā kumulāʻau.
ʻAi ka palaahi i ka lehu ahi. No kekahi mau kumu ka ʻai o ka wī ma ka hau. Waxwings ke hoʻohiki ʻana no kahi apu. Waxwings ke hoʻohiki ʻana no kahi apu. Aia ka ʻōlou e lele ana i ka lehu mauna.
I ka papaʻai o nā palake silky aloha, nui nā hua o ka ʻohana ʻohana Santal, ʻaʻole i hōʻole ka manu i ka hua ʻaina juniper, a ʻai ʻia ka holoholona i ka lua.
I ka hoʻoilo, ua loli nui ka wīwī a hoʻomālaʻi ka meaʻai i ka huaʻaila, ka hapanui o ka lehu mauna, kahi ʻike nui ʻia i nā nahele ākea a ulu i nā wahi ākea, e pili pū ana i nā wahi noho. ʻAi nā manu i ka lehu mauna ma waena o nā lehulehu, i waena o nā huaʻai fermenters i loaʻa pinepine, a ʻo ia ʻano meaʻai ua hana ʻia kekahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole i nā wili i waena o nā kānaka.
Hōʻaloi
ʻO ka hoihoi hoihoi ke ala o ke ʻai ʻana i nā hua o ka lehu mauna. No ke kumu, ʻo ke ʻano mahiʻai ʻo ʻEulopa nā blackbirds, ʻohi i nā hua i pau i lalo mai ka lepo, akā, ʻaʻole loa e hāʻule nā wīwī i ka hau o ka ʻula me kā lākou meaʻai punahele a me nā pōkole mau wale nō mai nā lālā.
No ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua ʻai maikaʻi, ʻānai nā manu hānai i kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao ma ka nui o ka nui a make pinepine, ʻāwīwī i loko o ka lele a me ka haki ʻana i nā mea like ʻole. Puhi kekahi poʻe i nā puka makani o nā hale o nā hale, a inā hoʻowahāwahā nā mea kākau i kēlā ʻano hana o nā manu i kā lākou mau hana, a laila i waena o nā kānaka me ka hala ʻole o nā wīwī hewa hewa i ʻano o ke ʻano he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole: ua kīkē ʻia ka wīwī ma ka puka makani - i pilikia.
Pau ka mele wōwī wale ma ka hihiu, ʻoi wale nō e hala.
ʻAʻole hiki i ke kino o kahi manu liʻiliʻi ke kāwili i ka nui o nā huaʻa a me nā hua, no laila e puka iki ka hapa a kokoke i ka haki. No laila, lawe mai ka wīwī i nā pōmaikaʻi nui, a kōkua i ka laha ʻana o nā kumulāʻau i kanu ʻia a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Hana kēia i ka hoʻoilo, a i ke kauwela, ulu nā wīwī iā lākou iho, pili i ka meaʻai kūpono a me nā kuleana āpau e lawe i nā pipi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui
ʻO nā Waxworms nā manu polygamous, a i kēlā me kēia makahiki kā lākou kūkulu ʻana i kahi pālua. ʻOiai i ka wā hana, ʻaʻole lākou e loli i ko lākou launa a me nā kāne i pili pinepine i kekahi. Mamuli o ka hale, hoʻomaka ka manawa ulu ma Mei - Iulai, a i kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻike manu a ʻaʻole mele i kā lākou mele. Nā ʻaina kīwī o ka wīwī he pololei, hoʻopau nā kāne i nā wahine me nā hua ono, a laila hoʻomaka nā manu e moe a hana i kahi pā.
Aia nā nū Waxwing i nā nahele ulu a me nā kihi, kokoke pinepine i nā loko a me nā loko. Noho ka hoʻonāukiuki ma nā lei kiʻekiʻe o nā kumulāʻau a loaʻa kahi ʻano kīʻaha maikaʻi. Ma ke ʻano he kūkulu hale, hoʻohana nā manu i nā lālā kanu, nā lau nahele, nā mosses a me ka lauoho holoholona.
Waxwing ma kahi i ka wai. ʻO Bakercilla garrulus - wīwī maʻamau.
Nā wīwī wahine i waiho i 3 a 6 mau huaʻai, wahine wili siliki wēwē 2-4 hua. Ma kahi o 2 wiki. Wahi a nā mea nānā, ʻo nā mākua ʻelua e hoʻoheheʻe pinepine ʻia i nā lole silky, ʻo nā wahine wale nō i ka wili, a lawe nā kāne i nā iniseti a me nā hua.
ʻAʻohe nā mākua e mālama i ka hua no ka lōʻihi, e hānai ana i nā moa me nā mea hihiu. I loko o 2-3 mau hebedoma ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua mākaukau nā wōpiopio i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa, haʻalele i kā lākou mau mākua a ua wāwahi nā kāne. Hiki i nā wulu silky ke nū pinepine i ka nalo ʻana, e lele ana i kahi o ka wela nui i kahi mālamalama a maikaʻi hoʻi.
Ma nā wīwī āpau ʻo Waxwings i ka makahiki o ka makahiki 1, akā make kekahi mau manu i ka wā ʻōpio mai nā manu o ka ʻai a me nā mea hoʻomoe lāʻau.
ʻO nā wīwīwīwīwīwīwīwī a me ka mokuʻāina o nā heluna kanaka
Me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā wahine nondescript o nā lole makika silky, ʻo ka hapanui o nā ʻano ʻōlima ʻole e pale ai i nā kala a ʻo nā manu ʻulaʻula e hina pinepine i nā manu nui - nā manu, nā ʻukini, a ʻo nā ʻolua hoʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine nā lālā o nā ʻohana baʻiona a me nā ʻohana makala i nā hua a me nā moa o ka palaʻai.
He hanana ʻewaʻewa loa ʻo Waxwing albino. Waxwings i ka hoʻoilo.
I lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ola nā wīwī no 13 mau makahiki a ua mālama ʻia hoʻi i ka hale. E like me nā manu hulu hulu, nalo wale ka wulu a kū ʻole ke mele ʻana, akā nui nā manu i loko o kahi kīhāpai ākea nui.
Kekahi ʻano o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia, eia naʻe, e like me ka IUCN, nui ka nui o kēia mau manu i kēia lā a ʻaʻole i hauna i kona ʻano i loko o ka poʻe ʻepekema.
He aha nā mea like
Hoʻonohonoho ka makua i ka awelika o 20 cm a kaupaona ma kahi o 60 kalona. Hoʻololi ʻia ka manu ma ke ʻano o ke poʻo o kahi ʻano ʻano a koʻikoʻi hoʻi i ʻike ʻia. ʻO kahi kala nui o ka plumage he pink-hina-hina me ke alo o nā hulu ʻeleʻele, ʻoni a me ka keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā ʻēheu. ʻEleʻele ka huelo, ka ʻāʻī a me nā wahi o ka maka. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hoʻopau o nā ʻēheu o ka lehelehe lua i nā pale ʻulaʻula, e kūlike ana i kahi mamao mamao. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lihi o ka huʻu i kahi ʻōniʻoniʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo, me he ʻano o ke kaula.
Aia ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka manu i ka mea i pili ai kēia manu nani. He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ka nui o ke kino amur a i ʻole he lei paha o ke kino (ma kahi o 16 cm paha), a me nā pihi o nā hulu ʻili, a me nā ʻēheu i ʻulaʻula ʻia. ʻAmelika a i nā ʻōpala lāʻau keu i loaʻa ka maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka plumage. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo maʻamau e kahi kala i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, i ka hapanui brown me ke alo o nā ʻōuli ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele.
ʻO kekahi manawa hoihoi. ʻO nā poʻe ʻōpio ma mua o ka molt mua i paʻi ʻia i nā poni-brownish brown, me kahi kala-brownish-ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā manu ma mua o ka manawa o kahi pale pale chestnut, me kahi kinipani ʻulaʻula ʻia, ke kau ʻia ma ka huelo a me nā ʻēheu.
ʻO ka Waxwings he ʻano puʻupuʻu pokole akā he ākea e like me ka beak a ka flycatcher. Ua pololei ka ʻōlelo ʻānō, a ʻo ka palena o ke kauoha ke ʻāʻī ʻia. He mau wāwae ikaika ka manu, hoʻopilikia ʻia me nā ʻōpū paʻa i hoʻolālā ʻia e paʻa pono i nā lālā, aʻo ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe o ka manu. ʻO ka ʻili ke pōkole, a aneane like ka hulu o ka huʻu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu, loaʻa ka vertex i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kolu lele manu a me ka hulu mua.
Ka noho ʻana a me ke ʻano
Manaʻo ʻia nā Waxwings he manu manuʻalapa, ʻoiai i ka wā mālama e hōʻuluʻulu lākou i nā ʻohana lehulehu a neʻe pinepine e ʻimi i nā meaʻai. Kūpono kēia mau manu i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki, me ka wā molting e hiki mai ana i nā mahina o ʻOkakopa / Nowemapa. Inā pākē ka poʻe pākeke i ka melt piha, a laila no ka poʻe ʻōpio kekahi hana i kēia hana, a hāʻule ka manawa o ka molt i mua i nā makahiki i hala o ke kauwela.
Aia ma Sepatemaba, he wahi ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa i loko o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka puʻuwai. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, ua loli nā manu ʻōpio nui i ka plumage liʻiliʻi, a ke waiho mau nei ke koena o ka plumage a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Aia i hea kona hale
Noho ka Amur a i ʻole nā wīwaha Huipū e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau-hema o ʻAsia. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma loko o ka moku Amur, a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o Primorye. ʻO kēia mau manu nūnū hoʻoilo ma Iapana a me Korea, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau-komohana o Kina. Ma nā wahi ululāʻau o Kanada, a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, he ola a ʻAmelika wīwī a ola lāʻau paha. No ka hoʻoilo, lele kēia mau manu i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika, ʻoiai e hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e like me Ukraine, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, etc.
He mea nui ia e ʻike! ʻO nā mea maʻamau kūlohelohe o ka wīwī e pili ana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā mea maʻamau, a me nā ʻūhā birch. I ka wā hoʻomaha, ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous.
ʻO nā wili maʻamau, e like me ke kānāwai, noho i ka ʻoli ʻākau ʻehā, e pālahalaha ana i ka ʻāina o ka taiga. Eia kekahi, loaʻa kēia ʻūaina ma nā kūlana sparse coniferous forest, a me nā wahi i loaʻa he nui o nā pā waiho palu, ma nā ʻike, a me nā wahi mauna i uhi ʻia me nā mea kanu. Holo aku ʻo Waxworms i ke kūkulu hema me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa anuanu maoli, a me ka hoʻohena ma ka mua.
Ma kahi o ke ʻano o nā nohona ola, hele nā wīwī i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka waena o ka mahina o ka mahina mua. I ka manawa mai ka ngahā a hiki i ka malama hoʻoilo mua, ua loaʻa ka nui o nā hipa wili he nui loa. ʻO ka hoʻi ʻana mai i nā hana maʻamau, hana ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā mea ʻai
ʻO Amur a i ʻole nā wīwī Japanese i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai kanu me ke ʻano o nā hua a me nā huaʻai. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, e hānai lākou i nā pua o nā mea kanu, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, hoʻonui nui kā lākouʻai ma muli o nā mea ʻino, me nā mea ʻino. Ke neʻe nei i nā pūʻulu, hopu maʻalahi lākou i nā mea ʻino ma luna o ka lele, ʻoiai me ka haʻalele ʻole ʻana i nā ʻōpū like ʻole, a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio o nā mea kanu.
I ke kauwela kauwela, hoʻohana nā manu i nā hua kanu mea like me nā mea kanu o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā hua waina o viburnum, lingonberry, mistletoe, hawthorn, lāʻau lāʻau Siberian, juniper, rose hip, buckthorn a me nā hua a me nā hua ʻala ua pau. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ke kumu o ka meaʻai o kēia mau manu ka hua o ka lehu mauna, no laila e ʻike mau ʻia nā pūʻulu o kēia mau manu i nā wahi e ulu ai kēia mea kanu.
Pahu a keiki
ʻO nā wānana maʻamau ka manaʻo i nā ʻano he nui loa, no laila, ua ʻike ʻia lākou i nā biotopes a makemake ʻole e hūnā ma nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe i nā kumulāʻau ākea. Aia i ka makahiki 1, hiki i kēia mau manu ke lilo i kanaka kūlohelohe kanaka. Hoʻomaka ka wā kīhāpai i ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana o ka pili, e hāʻule ana ma ka mahina ʻo Mei / Iulai. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana ma luna loa o ka kumulāʻau a he ʻano kīʻaha hoʻi ke kīʻaha kīʻaha. No ka kūkulu ʻana i kahi nīnū o nā wīwī, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu kūlohelohe, e hōʻike ana i ka mauʻu, ka lauoho holoholona, ka maloʻo maloʻo, me nā lau liʻiliʻi o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka nūhou, me he rula lā, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā mea haʻalulu a ʻoi aku, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea aʻa e hoʻohana ʻia no nā paia o ka pūnana, i nā ʻano o nā lālā, me nā conifers. Aia ka hona ma nā kihi o nā ululāʻau kokoke, kokoke i ke kino o ka wai, a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe "ʻohana".
Loaʻa i nā Waxwings i nā hoa hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ua pili ke kaʻina hoʻokolokolo me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka kāne e hānai ana i kāna hoa me nā hua like ʻole. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, e waiho ana ka wahine i ka awelika o 5 mau huaʻai o ka hue-hina ʻulaʻula i loko o kahi hāpā ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau ka wahine i nā hua ʻona iā ia iho a ma kahi o 2 wiki. I loko o kēia manawa, ke kau nei ke kāne i ka hānai ʻana iā ia a me ka wahine me nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, me ke ʻano ʻana o nā holoholona i ke ʻano o nā iniseti like ʻole. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ma hope o hoʻokahi mau pule, e lilo kūʻokoʻa ʻole nā manu ʻōpio.
ʻO ka mea nui loa! I ka mahina o ʻAukake, e hele nā mea āpau i ka ʻēheu a hoʻomaka e hoʻokumu i nā ʻohana lehulehu no nā kūlana o ka hoʻoilo.
Pono nā ʻūhā Kepani a i ʻole Amur e makemake e nihi aku i ka ulu lāʻau lāʻau decarous a me ka lāʻau kedera, aʻo ko lākou wā hoʻoulu ma ka papa o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua i loko o kahi pūnana, kahi e kūkulu ʻia ma nā lālā ʻokiʻoki i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka nūpepa ma muli o nā ʻano loea like ʻole. Hāpai kēlā me kēia kiko o 2-7 mau huaʻa o kahi kukuna hina-hina. ʻO ka hana o ka hatching hua i loaʻa ma kahi o 1 hebedoma, a me ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ke ʻano o nā hua me ke haʻalele hope o ka nalo ma kahi o 24 lā. Hānau ʻia nā hua i hānau ʻia e nā mākua.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe
He nui maoli o kēia mau manu kūlohelohe, i hōʻike ʻia e nā holoholona hihiu a me nā manu o ka iʻa. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he noho nui kēia mau manu i loko o ke kūlohelohe kai kūlohelohe, kahi e pili ai i nā kaʻina kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻĀina o ka Pūnaewele.
Hoihoi mai e ike! ʻAʻole nui nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i kahi kala pale, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai lākou i nā ʻenemi maoli. Ua luku ʻia nā ʻuʻuku o kēia mau manu e nā polaki a me nā mea he nui o ka ʻohana marten.
Aʻo ka wīwī iho, nui ko lākou kuleana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui o nā mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia, ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻaʻa, nā huaʻai, a me nā hua o nā mea kanu like ʻole, komo kēia mau manu i ka hana kūlohelohe o ka nui o nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu.
Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano
I kēia manawa, ʻo kēia mau manu, ʻoiai e aʻo ʻia, ʻaʻole lawa, aʻo ka hōʻike o IUCN e hōʻike nei he nui loa ka nui o kēia mau manu a ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻOiai i kēia manawa, helu ʻoki ʻia i ka wīwī Amur i ka Red Red Book.
ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka huina o ka wīwī ma muli o ka hopu ʻole ʻana i nā manu e lele ana i ka hoʻoilo ma nā ʻāina ʻākau o Kina. ʻAʻole wale nā mākaʻina i kēia mau manu e like me nā mea hiolo home, akā e ʻai pū iā lākou, e hoʻomākaukau ana i nā kīʻaha like ʻole.
I ka hopena
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ka honua o ke kūlohelohe i kēlā mau manawa, ke kahaha nei ʻoe i ke aʻo ʻana i ka pili o nā ʻano manu like ʻole o ka manu a me ka flora. ʻO nā Waxwings kekahi o nā mālamalama hanohano o ka honua kūlohelohe. He aniani a ʻike ʻia nā manu mamao loa, kahi a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai i ke hoʻoilo, ke ʻai nei lākou i nā hua o ka lehu mauna ma nā kula he nui. Minamina naʻe, inā i kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua emi iho a me ka hiki ke mālama i kēlā mau manu. ʻO ke kumu no kēia ʻaʻole ʻē aʻe o kekahi kanaka i noʻonoʻo ʻole i ke kanu ʻana i kekahi o nā mea kanu, me ka ʻole o ka paʻakikī o kēia mau manu e hoʻomohala nui ʻia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole mau ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo inā ʻaʻole hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo.
Hoʻokomo ka hana nui i kēia hana e ka mea hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohana i ka nui o nā mea kanu i mea e pepehi ai i nā pōpoki, a ʻike ʻia ka manu e pepehi i nā mea āpau. Inā ʻaʻohe mea manuahi, a laila lilo ka meaʻai i mea maikaʻi ʻole, e pili ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole i ka hānai o nā hua i hānau ai. I kēia hana, inā he nui nā hua i ka pā, a laila ʻaʻole ola nā hua āpau ma muli o ka nele o ka hāʻawi o nā meaʻai maʻamau.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hua kiʻekiʻe, nui nā mea mahiʻai e hele i ka hoʻohana maoli ʻana o nā ʻano mea like ʻole, me ka nui o ka pōʻino o ka ʻona, a me ke kanaka pū. ʻAʻole kaupae ʻia kēia, no ka mea e luku ai ke kanaka i nā ululāʻau āpau, kahi e hana ai nā wili a me nā manu ʻē aʻe e hana ai i nā pūnana, no laila, e ʻimi lākou i nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ka maikaʻi ʻole a ʻaʻole me kēlā mau meaʻai.