He ʻohana liʻiliʻi ʻo Scytodidae, nā 5 spana a me nā ʻano 15. ʻO kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi a like ʻole me nā mea spider, akā he hoʻokahi mea ʻoluʻolu lākou - i ka wā o ka ʻuala "kāwele lākou" i kā lākou mea pio me ka pūnaewele a no laila e haki. Mahalo i kēia ʻano maʻamau o ka hopu ʻana, ua loaʻa kēia mau spider i ko lākou inoa - "spitters".

Noho lākou ma nā wahi āpau, koe wale ma ka ʻaoʻao mamao. I nā leo ma kahi wela, aia nā ʻelele o nā genus Scytodes, i noho i ka manawa i loko o kahi noho o kānaka. I ka wā mua, noho wale kēia mau mea ʻino i nā ʻōpala, akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 18, mahalo ʻana i nā kānaka, ua komo lākou i Europa. I ka hema o ʻEulopa, ua lawe lākou i nā aʻa a loaʻa i ke kūlohelohe, akā ma ka ʻākau ʻEulopa lākou e noho nei i nā hale kanaka wale nō.

ʻAʻole e like me nā lawena'ē aʻe, nā kime arachnoid o nā cytodes e kū wale ma ka ʻōpū, akā i ka cephalothorax. Me ke kōkua o lākou, e pana nā punaewele i kā lākou pūnaewele. ʻO ka wahī ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ua maikaʻi ʻole ke ulu ʻana, akā ke mālama malū ʻia i kahi pūnaewele o nā ʻano 2, kahi e moe ai ka spider i kahi nohona maʻalahi.

ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kino o kēia mau spider i ka 6 mm (ʻaʻohe wāwae), akā naʻe ke hiki i kekahi mau ʻōiwi pili i ka 1 cm. He ōpana kino kino lākou me kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka cephalothorax ma mua o ka ʻōpū. I kekahi mau mea, ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae i ka lōʻihi o ke kino e ka manawa he 4-5 mau manawa. Eia nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa ka spider i kēia mau maka 6, a ʻaʻole 8, e like me ka hapa nui.

Holo nā ʻeleʻe Spider-spider i ka pō. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea hiki ke hopu ʻia, lele lūlū ke kīleʻe i kahi wāwae i mua, e like me ka mea e manaʻo ana i kahi mamao e kokoke ana iā ia, a laila e kāwili i kahi mea i ʻelua mau ʻāpana. Hana ka hana holoʻokoʻa i ka 1/600 o kahi kekona. I kēia manawa hana, hoʻokele ka pūnaewele e lawe i kahi ʻano zigzag i ka lewa, hoʻoili iki a hoʻoweliweli i ka mea nāna. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole wale ka mea punahele i ka pūnaewele i ka mea i hōʻake ʻia, akā ke kuhikuhi pololei nei i nā wāwae a me nā ʻēheu o ka iniseti. I mea e pīhoihoi mau ai ka mea i hoʻopihapiha, he mea pono ke hana i nā pūnaewele kīnā like, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea pio, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā "spits". I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pehea e huli ai kēia mau spider mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kēia ʻaoʻao - hana lākou i kēia i mea e hoʻopili ai i ka waiwai pio.

Ma ka hapa nui o ka hapanui, ʻaʻole i kaona nā pūnaewele "kaʻai", akā i nā Scytodes thoracica, pili nā spider spider i loko o ka cephalothorax me nā mea ʻawaʻewa, ma muli o ka mea e make ai ka mea i make ʻole ʻaʻole immobilized, akā make a hala mau hoʻi. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻopaʻa aku ka spider i nā wai ʻuʻina i loko o ia mea e hoʻomaka ai ke kaʻina hana ʻana a huki i loko o kona pūnana, kahi e ʻai lemu ai.

Hoʻomaka ka wā māla o kēia mau mea i ka lā ma Malaki a mau mai a ʻokakopa. I kēia manawa, ʻoluʻolu loa nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻu i kekahi mau cobwebs no ka hoʻolaha ʻana.

ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻalā, ʻo ka wahine o kēia mau spider, i ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i ʻai i kā lākou mau pehu ma hope o ka hana ʻana. Ma hope koke o ka luku ʻana, ua kāʻae lākou i kahi ʻupena kīʻaha kūikawā, a lākou e kau ai ma ko lākou ʻōpū a waiho ʻia ma kahi o 25 mau hua nui ma laila. Ma hope o kēia, ua pipili ʻia nā hua me nā cobwebs. Hāpai ka wahine i ka pīkī hopena me ia no ʻelua mau pule, a ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpio ua wāwahi ʻo ia i ka popo e kōkua iā lākou e puka. Akā ma hope o kēia, ʻaʻole i pau ka mālama ʻana o ka hua. Ua ulana ka wahine i wahi puali kūikawā no lākou mai ka pūnaewele, kahi e noho ai nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā lā 10 mua, a hiki i kā lākou molt mua. A ma hope wale nō o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o ka ulu ʻōpio ke waiho nei i kona makuahine hānai a hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa.

1. Kaʻe i hala

ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana o kēia pūlehu nani e like me ke kūpeʻe. ʻOiai inā kokoke ʻoe i kekahi o lākou i kona ʻĀina i India, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike iā ia. Eia kekahi, hana ʻo ia i kahi pūnaewele Y-like, ʻaʻole like me ka mea maʻamau e ʻike ai me nā mea spider.

2. Kāwele hoʻomau

ʻOiai ke nānā nei ʻo ia i ke ʻano hoʻoweliweli, ʻaʻole pōʻino kēia kanaka i kēia kanaka ʻimi liʻiliʻi. Akā, hiki iā ia ke ulana i kahi pūnaewele kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai iā ʻoe. ʻO kēia kahi kikoʻī kahiʻokoʻa loa, ʻike ʻia a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ia ma ka puni o Houston.

Mākaha i ka ʻaha Spider.

ʻO nā ʻōhumu o nā ʻano moʻomeheu Scytode ka nui o nā ʻalā a i ʻole subtropical spiders. Akā, hoʻopuehu ka spider spider ma nā wahi āpau ʻole arctic, palearctic a me nā neotropical. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka hikina o United States, a me United Kingdom, Suena a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. Ua loaʻa ka ʻike lawenaʻa ma Iapana a me Argentina. ʻO ka hele ʻana o kēia ʻano holoholona i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ʻoi aku ka wehewehe ʻia o nā hale mahana a me nā hale i ulu ʻia ai kēia mau spider e noho ai.

Luku Kūpono (Scytodes thoracica)

Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka spider spider.

Lō nā peʻe e lōʻihi, ʻūpiki a pāoʻi ʻole ʻia (hairless) ʻole, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka setae pōkole pōkole e puni i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. He mea maʻalahi loa kēia mau ʻalopela e ʻike i nā ʻano nui o ka cephalothorax (prosoma) e moe ana ma hope. ʻO ka ʻōpū me ke ʻano o nā kiʻi like like o ka cephalothorax a ke iho nei i lalo, a heʻuʻuku wale nō ka nui ma mua o ka cephalothorax. E like me nā pūliki āpau, hoʻokaʻawale kēia mau māhele ʻelua o ke kino (nā ʻāpana) i kahi ʻāpana mānoanoa - ʻo ka "ʻāʻī". Loaʻa nā nui i nā pona ʻalopona i kūkulu ʻia i mua o ka cephalothorax. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻōhua i ʻelua ʻāpana: kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻāpana mua, kahi mālama i nā mea ʻala, a me ka keʻena nui i hope, kahi i loaʻa i ka mea pili.

Mālama i nā kiu i kahi mea i hoʻopuni ʻia, ka mea i hui ʻia i nā mea ʻelua, a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o nā ʻoka ʻoka mai ka chelicera, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kaʻawale.

ʻAʻohe ʻāpana spider kahi ʻano silk manuahi (cribellum). ʻO ka hanu ʻana o ke kaumaha.

ʻO ka uhi o Chitinous o ke kala melemele ʻulaʻula me nā mākole ʻekena keʻokeʻo e pili ana i ka cephalothorax, ua like kēia kiʻi me kahi mele. Hoʻohālikelike iki nā wāwae i ka ʻāpana i loko o ka nui, a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mānoanoa mai ka puka ʻana mai ke kino. ʻO lākou ka lōʻihi me nā kāwele ʻeleʻele. Aia ma ka mua o ke poʻo, aia ka mandibles ma lalo o nā maka. He ʻokoʻa nā kāne a me nā wahine i ʻokoʻa ke kino: 3.5-4 mm ka lōʻihi a hiki i nā kāne, nā wahine - mai 4-5.5 mm.

ʻO ka hana hou o kahi spider spider.

Noho ka spider Spider noho wale nō hui a hui wale i kekahi i ka wā moe. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine ka ʻike ma nā mahina mahana (a ʻAukake), akā hiki i kēia mau spider ke mare i waho o kekahi manawa inā e noho lākou i loko o nā lumi hoʻomehana.

Hoʻopili lākou i nā pheromones, kahi i ʻike ʻia e nā lauoho kūikawā e uhi ana i nā pedipalps a me nā wāwae mua.

Hoʻoholo ka wahine i ka hele ʻana o kahi kāne ma nā mea ʻala kino.

Ke hālāwai me ka wahine, hoʻoneʻe ka kāne i ka sperm i ka wahine o ka wahine, kahi e waiho ai ka sperm no nā mahina he nui a ʻohi ʻia ka hua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe o ka arachnids, hoʻomoe nā manu spider liʻiliʻi i nā hua liʻiliʻi (20-35 hua manu i loko o kahi pōpō) a me nā niu 2-3 i kūkulu ʻia e ka wahine i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Mālama kēia ʻano ʻano spider i nā hua, nā ʻōpio i lawe i ka popo me nā hua ma lalo o ka ʻōpū a i loko o ka chelicera no 2-3 mau wiki, a laila e ʻike ʻia nā puna manu me ka wahine a hiki i kā lākou molt mua. Ke ulu nui nei ka ulu o nā ʻōpio āpau, a no laila, e pili kokoke ana ka nui o ka molting i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea pio. E hele a ʻōwili nā pōkole ʻōpio ma hope o ka molting i nā wahi ʻē aʻe e ola i kahi ola maluhia, e hōʻea ana i ka wā ma hope o 5-7 molts.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kekahi mau ʻano spider, he nui loa ka ola o ka spider spider i ke kaiapuni, ʻaʻole lākou e make koke ma hope o ka hana ʻana. Noho nā kāne he 1.5-2 mau makahiki, a ʻo nā wāhine ʻo 2-4 mau makahiki. Māhele i ka spider spider i mau manawa, a laila e make mai ka nahu ʻana a i ʻole ka wānana, pinepine i nā kāne, ke neʻe lākou i ka huli ʻana o ka wahine.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano o ke spider spider.

ʻO ka kiʻi i nā spider ka hapanui o nā kiʻi nocturnal. Ua hāleʻa lākou wale wale nō, ʻimi ikaika no kā lākou iʻa, akā, no ka mea he mau lōʻihi lōʻihi ka wāwae, neʻe pinepine nei lākou.

ʻAno ka maikaʻi o ko lākou ʻike maka, no laila e nānā pinepine nā spider i ke kaiāulu me nā mua o lākou, i uhi ʻia me ka sensae setae.

Ke ʻike nei i ka mea i kokoke mai, e huki i ka spider i kāna nānā ʻana, lohi i nā wāwae mua a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea i make ma waena o lākou. A laila hoʻāhu ʻo ia i nā mea pili, mea ʻona i ka mea pio, uhi ʻia 5-17 kūlike, intersching strips. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea huna i ka wikiwiki a hiki i ka 28 mau mika ma ke kekona, aʻo ka spider e hāpai i kona chelicera a hoʻoneʻe iā lākou, e uhi ana i ka mea i hoʻopihapiha me nā ʻāpana o ka pūnaewele. Ma laila hoʻokokoke koke ka neʻe nui i kāna mea pio, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wāwae mua a mua hoʻi o ka wāwae, hoʻopili hou i ka mea pio.

ʻO ka pā poʻomanaʻo he hopena hoʻomanawanui, a hiki i ka wā e nalo ai, hoʻomā ke kīkēkē i ka mea o ka mea make, ke kaupaona ʻana i ka huehue i loko e hoʻopau i nā kino o loko.

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka spider spank ʻelua o nā wāwae o ka mua mai ke kaona, a laila lawe mai i ka mea pio i ka chelicera me ke kōkua o nā pedipalps. Mālama i ka mea pōpilikia i ka mea pōʻino i ke kolu o nā manamana o ke kino a hūnā iā ia i loko o kahi pūnaewele. I kēia manawa lohi ʻo ia i ka palupalu laʻa.

Hoʻohana nō hoʻi kēia mau Spitter Spiders i ka "lawaiʻa" me kahi mea ʻona mai ke ʻano palekana i nā poʻe spider a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohemo. Holo mālie lākou e holo a pale aku iā lākou iho i kēia ala.

Kūpono meaʻaiʻai.

ʻO nā spider spider he mea hele wāwae pōkole, ʻaʻole lākou e kūkulu i nā pūnaewele spider. He inikini lākou a noho i loko o nā hale, ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻai ʻana i nā inisona a me nā ʻona ʻē aʻe e like me nā koopala, nā lele, nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā mea ʻino manuʻai.

Ke ola nei lākou i ka hana kūlohelohe, ʻāpala lākou i nā mea ʻino, luku i nā ʻōpū citrus ʻeleʻele, pulupulu mealybugs, fulu manu a me nā mea pōmaikaʻi, a hoʻopau i nā namu (nā pepeke koko-koko). Nui ka nui o nā meaʻai meaʻai ma mua o ka huki no nā spider. Hiki i ka wahine spider ke hoʻohana pinepine i nā hua pepeke.

ʻĀmaʻomaʻo e hoʻonaninani i ka spider spider.

ʻO ka spider spider ka mea kūʻai aku a mālama i ka nui o nā pepeke pepeke, ʻo nā mea nui o nā pōpoki. He mea ʻai hoʻi nā milipedes, nā shrews, nā papule, nā manu, nā ʻōpala a me nā mea lawe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kūlana mālama i kahi spider spider.

ʻO kahi spider spider kahi ʻike maʻamau. Noho ʻo ia ma nā wahi noho, a kahi pilikia. Hoʻopau nā home he nui o nā home i kēia mau spider me ka iniseti manuahi. He ʻawaʻawa nui kahi spider spider, ʻoiai ʻo kona chelicera he liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili o ke kanaka.

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi kēia ʻano ma ʻEulopa, ʻAzelika a me Iapana, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia ke kūlana mālama.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻO ka pua nui loa i ka honua

Ma nā huaʻōlelo "jarang" mākou i kapa i kēlā mau ʻano i ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia ma muli o ka nui o kā mākou lehulehu. ʻAʻole kēia wale nō huaʻōlelo i lawe ʻia mai ka lewa, ka ʻano kūlohelohe o ko mākou honua ka mea i aʻo ʻia e nā hui he nui, ʻo ia ka mea nui a he pā nui loa a he mana nā International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1948. Aia kahi ʻatikala Red Red, kahi i kau ai kēlā mau ʻano i manaʻo maoli kuhihewa ʻia:

• huakaʻi - hiki i kahi hala a koi i ka mālama mau ʻana i ka dinamics o ka hānau. Aia nā ʻāpana āpau i nā ʻano 49 o nā arachnids,
• Endangered - e kau ʻia ma ka hoʻoweliweli o ka pauahi ma muli o ka helu liʻiliʻi a me ka hopena o nā mea kūlohelohe (74 mau ʻano o nā hio)
• ma ka ʻākau o ka pahuhopu - nā mea nui e piʻi nui loa ana ka maʻi (47 mau mea hihiu).

Manaʻo ʻia he 170 nā ʻano kīnā manu. E noʻonoʻo i ka mea hoihoi loa iā lākou.

Cave Hawaiian Wolf Spider (Kauai)

ʻLelo: ʻaʻa ʻano makaʻu ʻole. He kumuhana i koho ia nā fauna o nā mokupuni ma ka mokupuni ʻo Hawaiʻi, a hiki mai i kēia lā, ʻona wale nō nā kānaka ola wale ʻia i ʻike. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka poʻe spider ka nele i nā maka a me ke ola wale ʻana i nā ana pouli. He liʻiliʻi lākou ma ka nui - e pili ana i 2 cm, he ʻulaʻulaʻula ka ʻulaʻula ʻia o ke kino. I ke kūlana hope loa, hana ʻoi nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā holoholona i koʻikoʻi nui - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau hua ʻia i loko o ka puʻu. E hānai ana nā spider Wolf i nā amphibians e noho ana i nā ana. No nā kānaka, ʻaʻoleʻino kēia ʻano.

ʻAʻohe maka a me ka ola i ka pouli piha o nā ana

ʻO Peciloteria

ʻO ke ʻano o nā pūpū lāʻau tarantulas e noho ana ma kahi ʻāpana ma Sri Lanka a me India. ʻAe mai ka inoa i ʻelua huaʻōlelo - "motley" a "wild". Aia ma kēia ʻano he nui nā ʻano like ʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Ua puka mai ka hoʻoweliweli ma muli o ka hoʻomohala holomua o nā ʻāina a me nā kaiāulu - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā wao nahele, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi ʻāpana o nā ʻohana. Eia kekahi, mahalo nui ʻia kēia mau kānaka nui a nani i ka poʻe aloha spider, mālama pinepine lākou i ka home. ʻAʻole pili ka noi nui nui i ka hiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka home, no laila ʻike pinepine ʻia kekahi poʻe i loko o ka hihiu, he mea hoʻoweliweli hoʻi i ko lākou ola. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea ʻokoʻa:

Metallica (ma ka palena o ka pau). ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mākaʻi kūlahalaha o ke kuʻina, ka loaʻa pū me ke kala polū me nā pulu paʻakikī i nā pale hina me nā wahi melemele. ʻO ka nui o ke kino o ka ʻelele ua pākeke he 7 cm, akā he 17cm cm ka nui o ka wāwae i ka ola, no laila ka ola ʻana o nā wahine ma kahi o 10-15 mau makahiki, a ʻo nā kāne wale nō 2. Hoʻomakeke nā kāne i kā lākou mau honu ma nā lāʻau. ʻO ka pōhā o nā mea oona, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea pōpilikia ʻē aʻe i waena o ka ʻohana āpau o ka tarantulas. ʻO kahi mākēha ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha o ke kanaka, ka hōʻiliʻili, kahi e hiki ke hana hou ʻia i nā hebedoma. Kuhi ʻia ka hopena o ka pio e ka wahi noho palena wale nō - 100 mau mile ma ka hikina ma ka hikina hema o India.

Pākuʻi ʻia kahi ʻōuli kala kukui o Spider Peciloteria

ʻĀpana (Endangered species)

Noho kēia ʻano o ka tarantulas ma South India, e koho i nā lāʻau maloʻo maloʻo a maluhia wale no nā wahi o ko lākou noho ʻana. ʻO ka nui o ka ʻōpū o nā pailima he 7 cm. No ka hapa nui, he ʻāpana kino ke kino kino kīnā me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo. E like me nā tarantulas, e hoʻopili i nā mea hoʻohā, e pōʻino i ke ola o ke kanaka, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke make.

ʻO Formosa Pecilotherium kekahi ʻano o ka tarantula spider kanaka maoli ma South India

ʻO Striata (ʻike maʻalahi)

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma India Hema. Kūpono nā ʻelemakule ma ka pālahalaha o nā papa he 18 cm, he lei ʻulaʻula me nā ʻāpana melemele ma waena o ka ʻōpū a ma nā wāwae. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻike kā lākou ʻuʻuku ma nā lālā lāʻau, a me nā poʻe ʻōpio e noho ana i nā lua i kahi kokoke i ka lepo. Loaʻa iā lākou nā meaʻalaʻawaʻawa, nā mea hope me ka ʻehaʻeha a me ka hana ʻino.

ʻO Striacium Peciloteria ka mea i loaʻa ka meaʻawaʻawa no nā kānaka, e hōʻeha ana i ka ʻeha a me nā kiki

Miranda (nā lāʻau make)

Hoʻokumu ka tarantula i kahi mau ʻuʻu ma luna o nā kumulāʻau a me nā holoholona hune i ka pōʻeleʻele. Nā awelika. Ma ka waena o nā paws, loaʻa i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano he 20 cm ke waiho ʻulaʻula ʻoniʻoni. Hūlū maikaʻi ʻo Miranda, holo koke a loaʻa i nā mea ʻaloʻawaʻa i nā kānaka.

Mālama i ka ʻāpana waihoʻoluʻu spider Peciloteria Miranda

ʻAi holoholona nui loa

ʻO Arthropod o ka ʻohana spabond spider. ʻAʻole lalau nā ʻelima o nā ʻano i ka ʻōpala, huli lākou, e huli ikaika ana i ka mea i loaʻa iā lākou. Hoʻomaʻo pinepine ʻia nā mea lawaiʻa lawaiʻa, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke lele ma luna o ka wai o ka wai (e like me nā kahe wai). No lākou ka māhele o nā holoholona pili ʻole, no ka mea he palena ʻokoʻa lākou ma ʻEulopa. He liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui, nā kāne ma ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 mm, a me nā wahine - 20 mm. Kāleka - ʻulaʻula, me kahi kāʻei ʻeleʻele i nā ʻaoʻao. Ma nā wāwae lōʻihi o ka poʻe heu he mau spakes nui. ʻAʻole ka mea lawaiʻa o kēlā spider i kahi kanaka.

Hiki i ka mea lawaiʻa ʻōpiopio i ka wai ma o ka wai e like me ke kaʻe wai.

Baumgarteni Brachipelma

ʻO nā ʻano o tarantulas i hōʻike ʻia i ka papa inoa Red wale nō i ka 2018 e nalowale ana. ʻO ka hale noho i kahi kahakai kuahiwi i ka lālā hema ma Mexico. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu i kēia manawa, ua pālahalaha kēia ʻano ulu lāʻau hihiu, ʻo ka pā o ka nui o ka heluna kanaka e pili pū ana i ke kaukau ʻana o ke kaiāulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai. Ke alakaʻi nei ka arthropod i kahi ola nocturnal, e peʻe ana i nā lua i ke ahiahi. Wahi pōpilikia pōpilikia, hoʻoheheʻe i nā lauoho laha i ka mea nāna i hoʻopuka, kahi e hiki ai i ke ʻano maʻi kūlohelohe. ʻO nā ʻōpū o nā wahine e like me 12-15 cm, a ʻo nā kāne he 5-6 cm. ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu a me kahi nuku ke kukui i ka beige ma nā ʻaoʻao.

Brachipelma baumgarteni - kahi spider tarantula nui e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Mexico

ʻO Galator Theridion

Noho ai o ka mokupuni o Maui ma Hawaii. He liʻiliʻi loa kēia ʻuʻuku no ka nui (e pili ana iā 5 mm), akā he hiʻohiʻona ʻike - kahi ʻano hoʻohālike i like me kahi maka maka, nona ka mea i loaʻa i ka inoa like. Ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia pilakino maikaʻi i ka pau ʻana ma muli o nā loli i ka nohona o ke kaiapuni - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea kanu hou a me nā holoholona e hoʻopili ʻia e nā kānaka, e hoʻololi nei i nā kūlana no ke ola ʻana o nā arthropod. Hoʻopilikia ʻole kēia ʻike i nā kānaka.

Ua ʻike ʻia ka Theridion gralator e like me ka ʻakaʻaka i ʻakaʻaka no kona ʻano ʻokoʻa.

Pākuʻi ʻia o ka ʻohana ochiokeratididae, kahi liʻiliʻi (a 3 mm paha ke lōʻihi) a noho i kahi palena ʻokoʻa (Seychelles). Belong i ke ʻano o nā ʻano palupalu. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kino brown me nā wahi kukui. No ka mea, ʻaʻole pōʻino lākou.

Anapistula ataecina

Nānā i ka lihi o ka hoʻopau. Puku ʻo ia i kēia māhele no kahi kumu - ua loaʻa wale nā ​​wahine i loko o ke ana i Portugal, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā kāne a hiki i kēia lā. Consideredlelo speciesia ke ʻano o ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma ka Honua - 43o kekahi kanaka makua he 0.43 mm wale nō, a ulana lākou i nā pobilika liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 cm. ʻAʻole pōʻino nā kānaka.

ʻO ka anapistula ataecina i manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi loa ma ka Honua, ʻo ka nui o ka wahine ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua milimita.

Ma kahi kokoke i ʻelua haneli mau ʻano spider e nalowale loa ma muli o nā loli i ko lākou kūlana noho ai a paʻakikī paha i ka hoʻoulu ʻia. No ka mea, nui nā spant tarantula o ka waiwai aesthetic e pili ana i ka kaulana no ka mālama ʻana i ka home, a me nā mea ʻakaʻaka liʻiliʻi o nā hoʻolālā manuahi mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana.

3. Pūkea Pūleʻa Spider Maratus

Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea ʻōpiopio, ʻo kēia mau lāʻau maʻalahi e hiki ke kau ma luna o kou kui. Hoʻokumu nā kāne pēpē ʻO Peacock i kahi hula no ka huhū wahine. ʻOiai aia he 20 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia i kēlā mau arachnids, ʻo 8 wale nō i hōʻike ma ke kūlana alohilohi.

5. Crane Spider

ʻAʻole ka ulana lōʻihi i ka punaewele, akā e kali no ka mea e kūpaʻa ma ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka pōhaku. Noho mau ʻo ia a hiki i ka wā i puka mai ai ka mea i ka wā i kū ai ʻo ia. Inā ʻoi aku kahi mea hou aʻe iā ia ma mua o kona nui, i ka nui, e holo wikiwiki ka ʻūpī ma mua o kou manawa e kohi.

6. Kūpono wai

ʻOkoʻa loa kēia spider. Hana ʻo ia i kahi pūnaewele e hana i ka wai haneli a puni iā ​​ia, a hoʻohana iā ia me he ʻano lā o ka hanu ʻana ma lalo o ka wai. Hoʻohana ʻo ia i kāna hana hou i hana ʻia no ka hopu manu ma lalo o ka wai. A, ʻae, hiki iā ia ke pepehi i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka iʻa ʻole e pale ʻia mai nā ʻuʻuku.

7. ʻO Sydney Funnel Spider

Hoʻopau ka mea maʻamau i kahi kanaka, akā ʻike ka poʻe iā lākou i ka wā i hele aku ai nā kāne i ka wā moe e loaʻa ai ka wahine. I kēia manawa, hiki ke make nui i kēia hui. Mahalo i kāna mea ʻona, hiki i kēia spider ke pepehi i kekahi kanaka i nā minuke 15.

8. ʻornlelo manuahi kīnā ʻole

I waena o nā ʻano mea maʻamau ʻole, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea iʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole e like ka mea spider i ka manawa a me ka lua, a he lua a ʻoi loa kona mau pū. ʻO ia no ko lākou helehelena ʻano like ʻole e makaʻu ai ʻoe iā ʻoe inā ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi spider i loko o ka ʻiʻo.

9. Ka mea pepehi kanaka

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻūpono he poʻe pepehi lākou ma luna, a e kali hoʻomanawanui no ka manawa kūpono. Akā loaʻa maoli ka mea pepehi kanaka i kona inoa. Kuhi ka spider i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia i kona mau ʻanuʻu nui a me nā meaʻala, e kōkua ana iā ia e hana pū me kāna mau hoa hakakā. Inā he spider, ʻo ia kāu pō maikaʻi loa loa.

10. Hemp Spider

Inā ʻoe i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka nānā ʻana o kēia neʻe i kāu neʻe ʻana. Hoʻoweliweli kēia iā ʻoe? Akā nō naʻe. Keʻe nei a ʻoi aku i mau miliona mau makahiki, ua loaʻa kēia spider i ka hiki ke like me ka lāʻau, no laila ʻo kona inoa.

11. Kahi Pūnaewele

ʻAʻohe mea e makemake e ʻike i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki ke lele. A no lākou hiki ke holo wikiwiki, hūnā a kūkulu i nā pūnaewele paʻakikī. Akā e lele ana? ʻAʻole hoʻomaikaʻi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hana maoli ka spider-lio i ka mea a kekahi e makemake ai. Hiki iā ia ke lele i ka mamao e kūpono i ka lōʻihi o 50 o kona mau kino.

13. Puka Puka

Inā ʻoe e hele mai mai Ausetalia mai, he ʻokoʻa loa ia. Mālama ʻia kēia rula o ka hana a ka mea e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻanā. E peʻe ai i nā mea pio, haki maoli ʻo ia iā ia a puni ka lālā a hūnā, me ka nānā nui. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia nui no ke kanaka, akā e hoʻolōʻihi i kou mau kuli ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe iā ia.

10. Pūnaewele Huli

ʻO kēia ʻānuahi kekahi o nā mea hoʻoweliweli maikaʻi loa i waena o nā holoholona āpau, uhi ʻia kona kino i nā pakaua, e like me ka manu o ka manu. Kani pinepine, ʻo kēia mau pakuhi ka mea e hoʻopili ai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ʻoi ke uhi i ke kino o kahi spider a hoʻohālikelike i ka popo manu. A ʻaʻole ʻano kupaianaha, he ʻono ʻo ia kūpono.

He pālua āna hana i kēia kālou: e kōkua ana i ka kiu i ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia no ka hapa nui o nā holoholona (ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā manu,) a e hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā pepeke liʻiliʻi e makemake i ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ia kāna mea punahele punahele. Noho ka poʻe kēnā manu ma Asia, hiki ke loaʻa ma Indonesia, Iapana a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

18. Ka Māhele Pūnaewele

ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kahu manu e pale aku i nā kānaka, ma nā hihia maʻamau e ʻike ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻalele ia. ʻAʻole lākou wale a nunui, akā, he mea nui nui. ʻAʻole lākou e pepehi i kekahi mea, akā hiki ke hōʻeha maikaʻi a hoʻokō paha. ʻAno maoli, hele mai lākou mai Australia.

9. Spider - kahi kīpī

Noho ka spider ma Australia, ʻo kona kino lōʻihi a me nā nūnū e like me ka nahesa, no laila ka inoa o nā ʻano colubrinus, ʻo ia ke ʻano o "kahe". ʻO kona mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, ʻoi aku hoʻi kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka camouflage. ʻOiai e like me ka lāʻau liʻiliʻi i paʻa ai i loko o kahi pūnaewele, pakele ka nānā ʻana i ka hapanui o nā poʻe hoʻopunipuni a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea hopu.

No ka ʻohana ʻoi ka mea kīʻaha ma kahi ʻohana like ʻole i ka wahine i make ʻole i ka wahine i hala. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka mana ikaika o ka pona i hūnā ʻia me kēia pūlea, akā ʻōlelo ʻia ka mea maikaʻi loa ʻole no ka mea maʻalahi o kona ʻano a me nā hana pōkole.

8. ʻ taillelo hala

Ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻala no ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine, kahi i hoʻopau ʻia me kahi "ʻehā" e like me nā moʻo. I ka manaʻo ʻana o ka spider ma ke ʻano, he huli i kona huelo i ke ʻano o kahi waihona, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi kala. ʻO nā wahine wahine wale nō ke ʻano o kēlā huelo, nā kāne like me nā pūliki maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka nui.

ʻO kēia mau mea noho ma Australia, a he meaʻino ʻole loa lākou. Noho pinepine lākou i nā kolone, ʻoiai kēlā me kēia wahine spider hoʻokumu i kāna waiwai ponoʻi a ʻaʻole poino i ka koi ʻana ma ka ʻāina o nā wāhine ʻē aʻe.

7. Bagipera Kipling

Ua kapa ʻia kēia kiʻi e like me Bagira, ka panther ʻeleʻele i ka moʻolelo o Mowgli e Rudyard Kipling. He mea loaʻa paha iā ia ka inoa o ka spider ma muli o ka huhū o ka panther, ka mea maʻamau ma ka hapanui o nā pue. Eia nō naʻe, i ka manawa i ʻike mua ʻia nā ʻuʻina e ʻike "he nui nā poʻe holo kūpaʻa", ua aneane ʻo Bagheera i kahi mea kanu piha, no ka ʻai wale ʻana i ka acacia a me ka nectar.

Hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka dexterity wale nō e pale iā ia mai nā lāʻau kūleʻa ikaika e pale i ka acasia mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi mau manawa o ka pēpē ʻo Bagheera i ka ʻai o nā popo, a i kekahi manawa, inā pōloli loa ia, hiki ke ʻai ʻia kekahi ʻano o kāna ʻano. ʻOiai maikaʻi loa, ua wehewehe ʻo Jungle Book i ka manawa i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Bagheera ua manaʻo ʻo ia e lilo i mea ulu i ka wā mālama pōkole.

6. He pepehi kanaka ka ʻala

Ke noho nei ʻo Hawaiʻi a me nā ʻāpana o ʻAmelika a me Australia, ʻo nā lōʻihi o nā maka mua o kēia mau mea i aʻo ʻia e mālama i kā lākou ʻāʻī, he paona nui ka nui. Hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻano spider ʻē aʻe, no laila loaʻa lākou i ko lākou inoa.

ʻOiai ko lākou ʻano nānā ʻole i ka inoa a me ka inoa, maikaʻi loa lākou i nā kānaka. He mea kupaianaha hoʻi ka neʻe ʻana o kēia mau spider i ka honua mai ka manawa o nā dinosaurs. Ma muli paha kēia kumu ke ʻano ʻē o kā lākou helehelena iā mākou.

21. Kūpono pūwā hapa ʻewalu

Loaʻa ma Singapore i ka makahiki 1924, ke hauʻoli nei kēia spider i kahi kino ʻae ia e like me ka hana like ʻia no Halloween. He nui loa lākou, a ua ʻike ʻia kekahi o lākou i loko o ka hihiu.

22. Spider-Ogre

ʻAʻole wale kahi kākela maikaʻi loa i kahi uho weliweli, akā hiki iā ia ke kuli i kahi pūnaewele a hoʻolei aku i kona poʻe ʻenemi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hopu ʻo ia i kona waiwai pio. Aia ka mea ʻai ma ka pūnaewele, ʻuʻu ke spider i ka palaka, a ʻai loa.

23. Pūʻai ʻai ʻaʻai kīwē

Ma ka ulana ʻana i kahi pūnaewele nui e hopu i ka ʻūpā, ua hiki i kēia mau spider i nā nui nui. Pehea ka nui? Puni me ka ʻōpū. E lele nā ​​pēpē i loko o kā lākou pūnaewele, kau a paʻa i loko o ia mea, a laila hele mai kahi nui nui nui a ʻai i kā lākou.

24. Bagipera Kipling

Hoʻohana ka hapanui o nā spider i nā mea inikua, koe wale nō naʻe, ʻo kēlā mau ʻūpio e ʻai ana i nā pā. Akā i kēia manawa, ua ʻike nā mea ʻepekema i kahi hou spider - kahi mea kanu, ʻo ia ʻo Bagheera Kipling ka mea i kapa ʻia. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā lāʻau acasia a pale aku i nā popo i nā ala a pau.

5. Pākuʻi wai

ʻO kēia wale nō ka spider wai piha i ka honua. Hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka honua, mai ʻEulopa a i ʻAsia, mai UK a i Siberia, noho lākou i nā loko wai, e neʻe mālie ana i nā kahawai wai a me nā loko liʻiliʻi. No ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke lawe pololei i ka oxygen mai ka wai, hoʻomohala ʻia ka spider i kahi pūpū me ke kōkua o siliki, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lewa, ke halihali nei iā ia iho (e hopu ana i nā pūpū ea me nā lauoho nāu e uhi ai i kona kino a me nā limu.

Ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka pulu, ua lilo ia i mea ʻūlū a i nani hoʻi me ke kālā, no laila ʻo kona inoa (Argyroneta ʻo ia ka "kālā kala"). Hoʻololi ka spider i ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma loko o kona pā, a waiho ana ia i mea wale nō e hoʻopiha hou i ka lako o ka oxygen. Hoʻomaʻa kēia ʻōpala i nā invertebrates aquatic, me nā pākō wai a me nā ʻōpio āpau, a me ka ʻai wale nō hoʻi ma nā tadpoles a me kekahi mau iʻa liʻiliʻi.

4. Horned Spider

He ʻano ʻōlule ka Horned e pili ana i nā ʻano i ʻike ʻia he 70, he nui ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia. Loaʻa ʻia lākou a puni ka honua a ua weliweli ʻole lākou, ʻoiai ke ʻano kino o kā lākou helehelena, nā pepeiaohao a me nā kīwaha, kahi mea i hoʻowahāwahā ʻia i nā manu.

Kaulana pū ʻia kēia mau ʻalopeke no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pulu liʻiliʻi “hae” e uhi ana i nā kihi o ko lākou mau kino. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau hae i ka pūnaewele spider i ʻike ʻia i nā manu liʻiliʻi, e mālama iā lākou. Loaʻa i ka manawa maʻamau i loaʻa iā lākou ma nā māla a me nā hale kokoke.

3. Kai Kukulu

ʻO ka ʻike maka ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika. Ua loaʻa i kona inoa ma muli o ka kaila pali o nā ʻaleme o nā kāne. E like me ka pīhoihoi, ua ʻohi ke kāne "i kēia ʻili e like me ka mea e puhikahi ka launa ʻia a hoʻohana iā ia e huki ai i ka manaʻo o nā wahine i ʻike maka nui, e like me ka hapanui o nā ʻōpū. Eia kekahi, kū ka spider i kona mau wāwae hind a hoʻomaka i ka bouncing no ka hopena hou loa. ʻO kekahi mea like me ke kuʻikā, ʻo ia ka manawa nui i nānā aku nā kāne spider i kekahi mau wahine i ka manawa like.

A hiki i kēia manawa, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua hiki ke "hoʻōla" ka lewa kāne i ka lewa, akā i kēia manawa ua maopopo ia i ka wā o ka lele ʻana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ia mau ʻūlili e hoʻonui ai i kona hāpana i ka wā e lele ana, e like me ka lele ana. I kēia mau lā, ʻike ka poʻe ʻepekema i hoʻohana ʻia nā flaps no nā kumu hōʻike, akā ʻaʻole kēia i hoʻoweliweli i ka spider.

2. Lākua spider - jumper

He ʻano hoʻohālike kolohe kēia spider i ka wā e haki aku ai kahi mea ola i nā mea wānana ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ia iho me he mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe. Ma kēia hihia, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi spider e like me ka mea ulana manu, ʻoi aku ka ʻehaʻeha, ʻoi aku hoʻi, e hana ana i ʻelua mau mea e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻeha o ka ʻuʻewa. Hōʻīhaka nui kēia mau ʻeke, a me nā hopena o kā lākou hūnu e hele pū me ʻoe i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka pilikia. ʻO nā manu nui, nā reptile a me nā amphibians e hoʻāʻo e pale i kēia mau semu.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻino ka mea ʻala, akā ʻo kona helehelena ka weliweli i kēlā mau holoholona i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻūlū, no ka mea, ʻo kona poʻo a me kona umauma, me nā ʻeleʻele ʻelua ma laila e hoʻōloi i nā maka o ka popoki, e like like me kēia pepeke. Hoʻolololua i kona ʻano mua me ka "antennae" o ka ʻau, no laila ke ʻano like me ka ʻeʻe he ono mau wāwae, e like me ka popo maoli.

Hiki ke loaʻa i kēia ʻano o ka pua me India, China a me Asia Hema.

1. Kālepa me kahi helehelena hauʻoli

ʻAʻole nā ​​keiki. He holoholona maoli kēia, e pili pū ana me ka Black Widow spider, i ʻike ʻia i nā ululāʻau o ka mokupuni o Hawaii. Ma kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻike he mea hiki ke pilikia i ke kanaka.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i ka ʻōpū o ka spider i neʻe i ke ʻano o ka helehelena ʻoliʻoli, ʻoiai i kekahi mau kanaka ua ʻike ʻia ka mākaʻi a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hemahema paha. Ma kekahi mau ʻanuʻu o kēia ʻano, ua like nā hōʻailona me he maka leona a i ʻole he uʻi paha.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia wale ka spider me nā hōʻailona e like me ka maka, ʻo ia nō ka mea hoihoi loa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia spider me ka pau i muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a ma muli o ka emi ʻana o kona wahi kūlohelohe.