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ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele

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ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele

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Mālama

ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele (lat. Milvus migrans) He manu lawaiʻa o ka ʻohana hawk.

Etymology o ka inoa

ʻO Kite ka inoa Lūkini ʻo Kite, Korshak, ka inoa Ukrainia ʻo Korshik a i Shulika, ʻo ka inoa Belarusian ʻo Karshun, Shulyak, Bīwila ka Kite, Korkun a i ka Chernaya Kana, ʻo Slovak krsak, krso is Kite, Estonian harksaba is Kite, most probably dating back to the Avestan kahrkasa. "A ma ke ala like o ka inoa o nā mea wīwī e loaʻa ana i ke aʻa a i ʻole (ar, er). Wahi a ka mea kākau moʻolelo Lūkini ʻo A.P. ʻO Chapygin, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo ma ka moʻolelo "Razin Stepan" (1924-1927), i kekahi mau wahi o ka ʻāina Don, ma nā ʻōlelo ʻimi kūloko, kites ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Kuryuki a me Koryuki.
He hiki nō paha ka huaʻōlelo kite ke kumu o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kahi inoa like ʻole no ka manu manuʻa krachun, i haʻi ʻia e V. I. Dahl (1882) (me ka wehewehe ʻole i ke kumu o ka hōʻaiʻē a me ka etymology), me "ka manu o ka manu o ka lawaiʻa. Circaёtus (ʻokiʻoki), kokoke i nā aeto, e hānai ana i nā reptile. " He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo like a like ka kite a me ka ʻili-eater i ka helehelena, nā pulu like me ka nui a me ke ʻano, a me kahi kīʻaha like ʻole o ka meaʻai.
Aia nā huaʻōlelo like i ka Turkic, no ka mea, ma ka laʻana, ma Kazakh he like a me ka huaʻōlelo leo "karchaga" - ma ke ʻano o ka hawk, ma Tatar - karchyga (i kekahi manawa telishan), ma ka ʻōlelo a Crimean Tatars karchea - ma ka manaʻo he aeto liʻiliʻi, ma Teleut - karsiga, Chagat, Sagai - karciga, karsigai, - hawk.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā noho maʻamau

Kite - kahi manu nui o ka mea pio, me ke kiʻekiʻe oʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua mika me ke kaupaona ʻana i hoʻokahi kilokilo. Ua pōkole nā ʻēheu, me ka ʻehiku o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika.

Beak hookuhū a nāwaliwali, nā ʻēheu lōʻihi, pōkole nā wāwae.ʻĀina Kite ʻokoʻa a me ka koho ʻana i ka waiʻeleʻele a me kaʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā leo e like me nā melodic trills. I kekahi manawa hana lākou i kahi kani kani uwe kūhea ua like a kūlike me ka leo o ke kuahiwi.

Loʻo ia i ka leo o ka kite

Noho ka manu ma nā ʻāina o ka Honua Mua, akā hoʻolaha maoli i ka hikina a me ʻEulopa hema. Noho lākou i ka ulu lāʻau, maʻamau e noho kokoke ana i nā loko wai. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā manu manu ʻepekema, helu lākou ʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema i ka ʻewalu paha.

ʻO ka ʻike kaulana loa ʻulaʻula ʻō – manu, e pālahalaha aku i ka ʻāina mai Sepania a hiki i nā palena hope loa o ka Hikina mamao.

ʻIke ʻia ke kiʻi ʻulaʻula puaʻa

He keokeo poʻo, a me ke poʻo a ke keʻokeʻo kahi keʻokeʻo e loaʻa ana i ka poha keʻokeʻo, a ʻulaʻula hoʻi ka umauma. I Lūkia, he māka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kekahi mau holoholona liʻiliʻi, mai Arkhangelsk a i ka Pamirs, a ma lalo o ka malu ʻāina.

Ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka lālani

Kite - migratory manuakā, he mau mea ʻē aʻe. No nā mokulele, hana ka manu i nā ʻohana a hiki i nā haneli o nā kānaka, he ʻano laha loa ia i waena o nā mea wānana. Ke hoʻoilo lākou i nā ʻāina mahana a me ʻAmelika i ke anā he nui.

ʻO ka noho ʻana i ke keka no ka hopu ʻana a me nā hale hana ʻai, pono ai nā manu e hakakā i ka paʻakikī e ola ai. ʻAʻole lawa ka nui o nā poʻe.

ʻIke ʻia ke kiʻi kālai ʻia lāila

No laila, nui ka poʻe kites e ʻimi i ka ʻai i nā papa o kekahi poʻe, a me ko lākou poʻe hoahānau e pale i kahi e noho ai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine lākou i nā ʻuʻuku me nā ʻakihi māmā, nā ʻeke a me nā ʻeke poli, ka ʻōpala pōkole e hōʻailona i ka ʻāina a puni, e makaʻu aku i nā hoalauna a pale i kā lākou lele.

Ua lohi a kau hāleʻa, ʻaʻole iʻokoʻa i ka wiwo ʻole a me ka hanohano. ʻAno ʻole ʻo ia i ka lele, akā lohi. Hiki iā ia ke kū i kahi kiʻekiʻe e hiki ʻole i kahi aniani koi a koi ʻia aʻe.

He ʻike kupaianaha ko lākou lele ʻana, a manu lele ʻeleʻele hiki ke aneane o hoʻokahi hapa o ka hola, ke kū ʻole wale nei i kona mau ʻēheu, nani i ka lewa.

ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele

He manu akamai ʻo Kites nā mea e hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi kanaka hānai holoholona mai kahi kanaka maʻamau a hūnā ma ka manawa mai ka weliweli. ʻAʻole hele hou e ʻike hou ma kēlā mau wahi kahi a lākou makaʻu nui loa e kekahi mau mea kānalua.

Kēia mau manu ʻai manu i mālama ʻole ʻia ma ka home. He paʻakikī lākou e mālama pono a hānai, a hiki ke pakele lākou.

Akā, ua hana pinepine ʻia nā mea hānai a hānai ʻeha a me nā ʻehaʻeha, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻi hou i ka kūlohelohe a hiki ʻole ke hakakā i kahi hakakā kūloko.

ʻIke pinepine kēlā mau kanaka iā lākou iho ma Zoos. Inā makemake kūʻailāliʻu hiki iā ia, ma o ka Pūnaewele a pilikino paha, akā inā he hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka manu nā kūlana kūpono, no ka mea maʻamau ke ola, pono ia i kahi nui aviary a me ka meaʻai kūpono.

ʻAi Kite ʻai

Hoʻohui nui ʻia nā Kites ma ke kālai a me nā ʻano holoholona. E lilo nā pepeke i mea kipi.

Hāpai lākou i nā rana a me nā kīlaha, ʻohi i nā kupapaʻu o nāu, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona nui, a ma nā hihia ke nānā ʻia nā manu. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka iʻa ola, nā ʻōpala, nā mollusks a me nā ʻōpala.

Kites manu nā maniaakā, maikaʻi kēia mea pono, e like me nā ʻōlelo o ka nahele a me nā wahi hoʻopukapuka, e luku ana i nā holoholona maʻi a me nā iʻa.

ʻO kēlā mau hana maikaʻi ma mua o ka hana ʻino ʻana a lākou e ʻai ai i nā pōpoki me nā holoholona o nā ʻano, nā pipi a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā manu i ka ola o ke kanaka me ka lawe ʻana i ka ducklings, moa a me nā goslings. No ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā ʻano like like mai lāliʻu, mea hoʻolale manue hoʻoponopono wale nō.

Hana ʻo ia i nā loina e mālama i nā ʻano o nā holoholona a me nā manu, hoʻohua hou ʻia nā leo maikaʻi ʻole no lākou ma kekahi mau manawa.

Hiki ke hoʻopauʻole a Kolohe i ka palena, ka noho ʻana ma kahi kokoke i nā kānaka i nā hale, nā lāʻau, ma nā māla pua a me ka noi ʻana.

I kekahi manawa a lilo lākou i mea nui a hoʻonāukiuki i ka hiki ʻole, hopu i ka maka o kekahi kanaka ma nā wahi āpau. Mālama ka manu ʻana i nā hana a nā kānaka, a aloha i ka noʻonoʻo kūlohelohe, ʻaʻohe nui o nā holoholona a me nā manu e hoʻohilahila ai, hoʻomaopopo maoli lākou i nā mea āpau.

Inā he lawaiʻa hele iʻa, ʻaʻole lākou e hahai iā ia, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai ka loaʻa kālā.

Aka, i ka wa e hoi mai ai me ka hopu waiwai, e lele maoli no lakou i ona. Inā ka hānai ʻana i kahi kahu hipa i kahu hipa i loko o ka wahi hānai, e mau ʻole ka luhi, akā inā lawe ʻia nā holoholona i kahi luku, pono nō.

Ke nānā nei ka makaʻala ʻaʻole wale i kekahi kanaka, e ʻai ana i ka haina, akā ʻo ke ʻano hoʻi o nā holoholona a me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Ina e hoehaeha kekahi i ko lakou waiwai, ka puaa make ole e holo pololei ana ma laila. He manu liʻiliʻi nā manu ʻoi, akā ʻo ka dexterous ua lawa.

Kite wehewehe

Kites - nā manu make, nani a luhi i ka lele, hiki ke alo i ka lewa o ka lewa me ke kī ʻole ʻana i nā ʻēheu i hoʻokahi hapaha hola.. ^ E Ha yM. Puhi kēlā mau manu i kahi kiʻekiʻe nui, no laila hiki ke paʻakikī nui e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ke kahua me ka maka ʻula. Ma kona ʻano, he leʻaleʻa a lohi nā manu aloha.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā poli wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Kites hnna i nā kihi o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, i ka manawa pinepine e koho i ka paina, linden a iʻa lāʻau no kēia kumu, e kūkulu ana i ka pā mai nā lau maloʻo a me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe.

I kekahi manawa pili lākou i nā pōhaku, pinepine i nā hui, hana i nā kolana holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole paha lākou e noho i ka ʻōlelo, akā e hoʻohana i nā wā kahiko, nā nalo manuahi o nā manu ʻē aʻe: nā manu, nā pūliki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

No ka hana ʻana i nā ʻuʻu e halihali nei i nā ʻāpana o ka pepa, nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻeke, e uhi ana i ka lalo me nā huluhulu. ʻAʻole hiki i ka wahi ke hoʻohana i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā no kekahi mau makahiki.

Kahi keʻokeʻo kā lākou hua me ka uhi ʻia ʻo nā ʻulaʻula a me ke kumu ʻulaʻula. I loko o ka lima e lilo ai i hoʻokahi a iʻe paha nā hua e waiho ʻia ma nā pūhaka ma hope o ʻekolu mau lā o ʻApelila a i ʻole kakahiaka o Mei.

Hoʻomoʻa ʻo ia iā lākou iā lākou iho no 31-38 mau lā, ʻoiai ʻo kona makuakāne e hoʻolako iā ia i ka meaʻai. Hoʻokomo ʻia hoʻokahi orahi mau pūʻulu pua i lalo i nā pāpale i kekahi manawa.

Mai nā lā mua loa e ʻike ʻia lākou e ka huhū, pinepine a hōʻino loa, a ʻo ko lākou hakakā a me ka showdown pinepine i ka make ʻana o nā moa kahawai.

Kite pīpī ma ka nahele

Ma hope o ʻelima a ʻeono paha wiki, hoʻomaka lākou e neʻe i waena o nā lālā, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā i holo ai lākou i ko lākou holo mua ʻana ma ka hōʻike. Ma hope koke ua haʻalele lākou i nā mākua. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, hakakā nā kites i kahi hakakā i ke ola, a hana pinepine ia i nā pākeke, ola ka poʻe ola i nā ʻehā a ʻelima paha makahiki.

I ka awelika, ko lākou ola ma kahi o 14 mau makahiki. Akā e kūlohelohe nā manu i ka nahele i ka 26 mau makahiki. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka pio ʻana, me ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki ke lele ke ola i nā makahiki 38 mau makahiki.

Kāleka

Ke manu nei ka nui o ka iʻa i hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hapalua mika, me ke kaumaha o ka pākeke pākeke i loko o hoʻokahi kilogram. Pono nā ʻēheu a kuʻikiʻu, me ka ʻāpana hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hiʻi e nā beak i ka maka ākea a me nā wāwae pōkole. Hiki i ka plumage o ke kiʻi ke loaʻa i nā kala ʻokoʻa like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻoniʻula a me nā kalaʻeleʻele.

He hoihoi! Ua like ka leo o ka hiʻi e like me nā moʻo melodic, akā i kekahi manawa ua hana ʻia ka manu o ka ʻai me ka nui o nā kani e like me ka ʻūhā o kahi ʻōpio ʻōpiopio.

ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele. He maʻamau ia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 50-60 cm, ʻo ke kaupaona he 800-1100 g, ʻo nā ʻēheu he 140-155 cm me ka lōʻihi ʻēheo o 41-51 cm. Noho nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i nā wahi a pau, a e pili ana i kona ʻano, hiki i ka manu ke lawe i nā noho paʻa a i kahi kiʻi hoʻohālikelike. o ke ola.

Nā ʻeleʻele o ka lele ʻeleʻele:

ʻO ka kite ʻEulopa e noho ana i ʻEulopa (ʻo ia kahi ma ka hikina a me nā māhele waena) i loko o ʻApelika. ʻĀnohi ʻia kona poʻo.
Loaʻa ka poni ʻākau, noho i Siberia, ma ka palena o ka ʻAmelika Amur.
ʻO kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi o India e noho ana ma ka hikina hikina o Pakistan, ma nā mokupuni o India, a ma Sri Lanka.
Forktail kite, mai Papua a me Ausetalia Hikina.
ʻIke ʻana ʻo Taiwanese iā Hainan a me Hainan.

ʻO nā kumu hopu i ka pale ʻeleʻele he mau nahele wao nahele, nā mahinaʻai, nā kahe o nā muliwai a me nā pāpō. ʻAno pinepine ʻo ia e ʻimi ma ka nahele. Kite ka hoʻihoʻiʻana i kēia me he polyphage. ʻOiai ʻo kāna kīʻaha nui he gopher, hiki iā ia ke hopu i ka iʻa, nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, nā pōpoki, nā hamsters, nā hedgehogs, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā manu liʻiliʻi (nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻeleʻele, nā manu, nā manu lāʻau), nā hares.

Kahi pūlapa. Noho ʻo ia ma nā wahi noho o ʻAmelika, New Caledonia a me New Guinea. He manu maʻalahi o nā kumu lāʻau māmā, e noho kokoke ana i ka wai. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ola mālie i loko o ka biocenosis like nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi manawa ke neʻe i nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka konana i nā manawa o ka maloʻo. Ua kiʻi ʻo ia i kona inoa nalo i kahi ʻano hoʻōho nui loa. E lele kēia manu i ka wā o ka lele a ʻoiai i ka pū. Ke kani nei ka uwē ʻana o kahi pī kuhi me kahi kani nui, kahi ʻano ʻoluʻolu, i ukali ʻia e nā mea pōkole he nui, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka manawa ma mua. ʻO kā lākou ʻai o nā mea ola a pau i hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa: nā iʻa, nā pepeke, nā reptile, nā amphibians, nā crustaceans, nā mōʻī liʻiliʻi a me nā manu. ʻAʻole lākou hōʻole, a hāʻule, a i loko o kahi kaulike i New Guinean e kūkulu ʻia i ka ʻiona o ka ʻona. Eʻai wale nā mea pīpī i ka hoʻoilo wale nō.

Brahmin kite. Hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano ma Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Southeast Asia a me Australia. Noho ʻia ka ʻōnaehona / subtropika, ma ke kai ʻoiai ke noho nei ma loko o ka biocenosis like ʻole, akā hiki iā ia ke hana i nā mokulele wāwela i pili pū me ka ua. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o ka manu, he ʻā, ka iʻa make, a me ka ʻōpala. Kūʻai kekahi i nā ʻalā, nā iʻa a me ka ʻaihue i nā mea mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.
ʻUlaʻula. Nā nui lahilahi (lōʻihi o ke kino: 60-65 cm, span: 175-195 cm). Aia he 2 subspecies. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻano maʻamau i loko o ka honua: mai Scandinavia, ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina CIS i ʻApelika, nā Canary Islands a me nā Caucasus. E ʻoi aku ia i ka ulu ʻana i ke aniani, ulu ʻole a me nā ʻano kāwili i kokoke i nā pāpū a me nā mahi ʻai.
ʻO nā lele ʻelua ʻelua. Loaʻa i kona inoa nui no nā niho 2 ma ka beak. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona. He liʻiliʻi ka nui, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe loa: 230 g. Ma mua, ua hoʻoili ʻia ʻo ia i ka ʻohana falcon. Noho ma nā ululāʻau subtropical / pōpilikia, mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o Mexico a hiki i Brazil. Noho ia i nā wahi a pau i kāna laulā.
Kālele hina. Pīhoaka ma Eastern Mexico, Peru, ʻAmelika, ma ka mokupuni o Ptia, Trinidad. I ka hoʻoilo, lele hema. He kuana paha ia o ka kite Mississippian, eia, ʻokoʻa ia mai ia e ke ʻano kala kala ʻulaʻula, a me ka aniani o nā ʻēheu ʻoniʻoni. Noho ia i nā ka nahele holona a me nā haʻalulu haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka mea ʻai nui, nā ʻuʻina nui e kū nei i nā lei o nā kumulāʻau a me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka pailima ʻo ka Mississippi e noʻonoʻo ʻia ana kāna mau subspecies. Noho ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hapa o ka United States, hele i ka ʻāina hema. Makemake ʻo ia i ke ea kūleʻa, he ubiquitous.
ʻO ka lālani ʻai kīʻai. Noho noho o ʻAmelika Hema. He nui ka nui o ka manu, a he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 36-48 cm, nā ʻēheu a 100-120 cm a me ke koʻikoʻi o 350-550 g. ʻO ka ʻai wale nō i nā snails, no ia mea e noho ana ia e kokoke ana i nā ka wai a me nā loko. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi beʻoki ʻokiʻoki, e hoʻoohi ai i ka mollusk mai kahi ʻōpū.

ʻO ka lele Spiky. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma Australia a puni, akā ʻaʻole nui loa. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi kūlana maʻalahi, akā i kekahi mau manu e hana i nā mokulele. ʻO kāna kīʻaha he mau momi liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me kā lākou hua, nā reptile, nā snails a me nā mea hihiu.
ʻElihe-ʻeleʻele. Noho noho ma Australia hema. Me kahi noho e noho ai, koho ʻo ia i nā tropics palupalu, mauʻu, maloʻo a me nā wao. ʻO ia ka manu nui nui a ʻAralia me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino o 50-60 cm, he ʻēhe span he 145-155 cm, a he kaupaona a hiki i 1300 g. Hiki ke ʻelehe kāwele ʻeleʻele i kā ka manu e ʻokiʻoki i kahi manu e waiho ana i ka hua manu ma ka ʻāina. ʻĀlio a me kahi noho He hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia manu he migratory. Kahi ka hapanui o kēia mau hulu manu i ka hoʻoilo, a he mau pua wale nō, nā subspecies a i ʻole nā kanaka i alakaʻi i kahi ʻano "mau". I ka manawa e lele pinepine ai ʻo ʻAmelika a me nā ʻāina mahana o ʻAsia, holo mai kekahi mau mea o Ausetalia i loko o ka ʻElepena. No ka lele, ʻākoakoa nā kites me nā ʻohana nui, kahi mea nui o nā manu ʻānai. Loaʻa nā hōʻemi o nā mea mua i nā wahi no ka mālama ʻana i nā pūnaewele i ka wā mua o ka mahina o Malaki. Ma ka Dnieper haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki i kona mau lā ma mua o nā lā. E puka nui ana i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a me ʻOkakopa hoʻi. E hele ma ka hope hope ka nui o nā kiʻi e pili ana i ke kō, a haʻalele i mua i ka hāʻule, 7-9 mau lā ma hope. E makemake ʻia nā Kites e nā ʻukuhuna nui, kahi hāʻawi iā lākou i nā pono i hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia i ka hopu a ola. ʻAʻole e maʻalahi ka pale ʻana i nā kumu hopu. E pale i ko lākou mau home mai ka hoʻopuni ʻana o ko lākou mau hoahānau, kau nā maka i nā mea aniani na ka lana ʻole o ka makaʻu iā lākou. I ka huli ʻana, hiki i kēia mau manu manu ke hoʻopololei no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka lewa. Hiki i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao maʻamau ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o nā kite i ka contour contour ma ka lewa.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka pālahalaha ʻokoʻa o ka lele ʻeleʻele he nui loa. Noho ia ma ʻEulopa, a ma Asia, a ma Āfelika. Noho ia i nā ʻāina wela a me nā makani anuanu o Siberia.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, lele nā kime ʻeleʻele e noho ana ma nā wahi ʻākau no ka hoʻoilo ma India a me Australia, a pēlā pū me ʻAmelika, kahi lākou i hui pū ai me nā kinipōpō kūloko.

Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i kēia manu o ka waiwai me ka poʻipoʻi a lanakila i ka honua holoʻokoʻa - koe wale nō paha, nā wahi polar. Naturally, me kahi ākea ākea, he subspecies i hana ʻia.

ʻO nā wahi noho o nā pua ʻeleʻele he mau nahele a me nā wahiʻu wai, maʻamau i loko o ke kahua o kahi e noho ai. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e lele i loko o nā kauhale a i nā kūlanakauhale.

ʻO nā kumu kekahi mea mua i mea e ola ai nā ola, me ka nānā ʻole i ka ʻāina, ke kūkulu nei lākou i kā lākou mau ʻuhane ma luna o lākou.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: ʻĀina Kite

Ua wehewehe ʻia ka kite ʻeleʻele e P. Boddert ma 1783 a loaʻa iā ia ka inoa Latin Milvus migrans. Nui kahi subspecies o kēia manu e kū nei, ma Rūsia hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ʻelua: migrans me ke poʻo pale, e noho nei ma ʻEulopa a me ʻEulopa ʻo Rūsia, nā lineatus noho i nā teritina o ka Urals.

Ma mua iho, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā kites, e like me nā manu nui ʻē aʻe i ke kauoha a Falconiformes, akā no ka mea ʻike ʻia nā kānaka ʻepekema e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka detasment o nā ʻano mea i hana ʻia ʻo Hawk - ʻoiai he mau hiʻohiʻona e hoʻokokoke ana iā lākou i ka Falconiformes, kahi ʻano e like me ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻōiwi. ʻO ia kahi kolohe i kapa ʻia nā kites. No ia mea, me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe, no ka lae, ʻano like me kāwau like a me ka ʻano like ʻole, ka ʻōlelo ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao o nā manu a Aferika, i kapa ʻia ma ka inoa kahi. Kū koke kēia lālā ma hope o ka Cretaceous - Paleogene extinction, a pololei paha i mua o ia.

He aha nā hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele e like me?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele loa ka plumage o ka manu, ʻeleʻeleʻele ia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kaila ʻeleʻele he 48-58 kenimika, me ka pālahalaha o 800 i 1000 gram.

Loaʻa i ka ʻēhe ka lōʻihi o 40-50 mau kenimika, a ma ka laulā he 145-155 kenimika. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani koʻikoʻi o kēia mau mea hoʻonāukiuki, ʻo kā lākou huluhulu chic.

ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine i like ka plumage o ka pena like, akā he mauʻuʻuku loa nā kāne i nā wahine. Paʻuʻeleʻele ke kino i ke kala, he māmā ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. ʻOi aku ka māmā a ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū ma hope o ke kua. ʻEleʻele ka hiʻu, ʻeleʻele ka pua, a ʻeleʻele kona hopena. Kōleʻele nā wāwae.

ʻO ka kiola ʻeleʻele kahi mea e pau ai nā meaʻino a me nā mea hao.

ʻO ka pilina me ke kāne

ʻO Kite - kahi manu akamai e manaʻo weliweli. He mea paʻakikī loa ka hopu ʻana iā ia ma ke ʻano: he hoʻoweliweli ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻoweliweli, haʻalele ʻo ia i kahi wahi ʻole. Mālama i nā kānaka.

Hiki ke hopu iā ia a mālama i ka hale, akā luhi loa kēia. Pono lākou i ka mālama akahele, ka nui o ka manawa e noho ai nā manu, ʻoki ʻia nā manu i ka meaʻai, hiki ke lele i kahi kanaka.

I kekahi mau manawa, ke ʻimi nei i kahi maʻi maʻi, hiki i ke kanaka ke hele i waho a kāohi i kahi manu. ʻO nā pinepine, hāʻawi ʻia nā manu i hoʻolaʻa i nā zoos. Inā aia kahi manawa a me nā makemake, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā kime home me nā loea.

Kālā ʻano maikaʻi a me ka meaʻai

ʻO kēia mau manu i ka ʻaihue i ka manu.
He manuahi kēia mau manu, a he mau manuena ʻē aʻe. ʻAi nā kinaki ʻeleʻele i nā rodents, nā pepeke, nā mea reptile a me nā mea hoʻi. Meaʻai punahele - nā moa o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hōʻī ka nalo ʻeleʻele i nā manu pākeke inā ʻoi aku lākou i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o lākou iho.

E like me ka mea e noho ai, koho kēia mau manu i nā wahi i kokoke i nā kino wai, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā meʻa wai. E hōʻoia e loaʻa i nā lāʻau loloa kokoke, a hiki i ka wā i hiki mai ai i ka wā hana. Holo hāleo maikaʻi nā pua ʻeleʻele, ʻuku ke poʻi o ko lākou mau ʻēheu.

Mālama ʻia nā paila ʻoliki no ka mahiʻai, no ka mea e luku lākou i nā gophers a me nā mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻole. Akā aia ka hewa o ka poʻe i kēia mau poʻe minamina, ʻoiai lākou e ʻaihue i nā pore a me nā moa.

ʻO ka lele ʻeleʻele kahi mea iʻike nui ʻia.

ʻO nā mea ʻai

ʻO ka ʻai nui no ka kite he kalai - nā ʻala o nā momi a me nā mōʻī nunui, nā mea make, a me nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole. ʻAi manu ʻo nā manu i ka mea hihiu, ʻehā hoʻi ka mea o ko lākou eʻimi ai i nā baki a me nā ʻola, a i ʻole nā manu ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, nā kites i loko o ka iʻa iʻa ola, nā crustaceans, mollusks a me nā pupu i kā lākou meaʻai.

He mea pono ke ʻai ʻia nā kites ka mea a ua manu kēia mau manu ʻāʻī e like me nā kao i loko o nā ululāʻau a me nā loko wai, ʻoiai lākou e luku ai i nā holoholona maʻi, nā iʻa, a me nā mea kanu. Kūpono mau meaʻai ʻoi mau manawa ma mua o ka hōʻeha ʻana mai ka mea kima e ʻai maʻamau i nā holoholona meʻa, pipi a i ʻole nā manu liʻiliʻi.

Hiki ke hōʻeha ʻo Kites i nā kānaka i ka lawe ʻana i nā ducklings, moa a me nā goslings. I mea e pale ai i kēlā mau hoʻouka, hoʻohana pinepine nā mea mahiʻai i nā mea manu manu kūikawā.

He hānai manu nā Kites, ʻimi maikaʻi lākou, akā, ʻaʻole hana. ʻO ka pinepine aʻe ka mālama ʻana i nā mea i nā holoholona a me nā manu ʻē aʻe e ʻimi nei no ka waiwai, a ʻo ka poʻe hoʻi no ka ʻike ʻana i nā lawaiʻa, nā kites loaʻa nā wahi i loko o ka iʻa.

Pehea e ulu ai ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pua ʻeleʻele?

Hele kēia mau manu i nā wahi nūhou mai ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika i ka malama o ʻApelila, ke holo mau nei ka hau ma nā wahi. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā paila ʻulaʻula wale nō ma kahi wahie, akā kokoke nō hoʻi i nā wahi noho. Holo aku lākou i loko o nā kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻokomo nā ʻili manu ʻeleʻele i kā lākou ʻuʻuku a i nā mea ʻuʻuku e hoʻolei ʻia e nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaikaʻi nā mea hoʻohala iā lākou, e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou me ka mauʻu, ka pepa a me ka hulu. E like me ke kulana, ua hoʻohāʻī nā kites ʻeleʻele i kā lākou mau noke i nā lāʻau, akā hiki iā lākou ke hana iā lākou ma luna o ka pōhaku. Aia ka nests ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 mau mita mai ka lepo. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ulana i ka 1 mika. Pēlā liʻuliʻu i kēlā me kēia nui o ka manu.

Nā lāle ʻeleʻele.

Mālama nā wahine i nā hua i ka lā mua o Mei. ʻO ka waiho, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he mau hua ka lā he 2-4, akā ma ka hapa he 2-3 lā, ma kahi hanana ka nui a hiki i kā lākou helu 5. He keʻokeʻo ke ʻano o nā hua ʻulaʻula a me kahi uhi palaka liʻiliʻi. ʻOi ka nui o kahi hua manuahi me ka pahu pahu paʻi.

Hoʻomoe ka wā ulu i ka wa o 1.5 mau mahina. Hoʻohana nui ka wahine i ka incubation, a ʻo ke kāne ke hoʻololi pono iā ia. Aia nā pīpī i ka nū no nā lā 40-45, ma hope a hoʻomaka lākou e lele. I ka makahiki 2 o ke ola, ʻeleʻele nā kime ʻeleʻele loa. ʻO ke ola he ola i ka hihiu he 23-25 mau makahiki.

1. ʻO ka lele ʻeleʻele. He maʻamau ia. ʻO ka loa o ke kino he 50-60 cm, ke kaupaona - 800-1100 g, nā parirau 140-155 cm me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēhe o 41-51 cm.

Nā hale noho ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele Ma nā wahi āpau, hilinaʻi i ka wahi manu hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano hana maʻalahi a me ke ola nomadic.

E hoʻolohe ʻoe i ka leo o nā peke ʻeleʻele

Nā ʻeleʻele o ka lele ʻeleʻele:

ʻO ka kite ʻEulopa e noho ana i ʻEulopa (ʻo ia kahi ma ka hikina a me nā māhele waena) i loko o ʻApelika. ʻĀnohi ʻia kona poʻo.
Loaʻa ka poni ʻākau, noho i Siberia, ma ka palena o ka ʻAmelika Amur.
ʻO kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi o India e noho ana ma ka hikina hikina o Pakistan, ma nā mokupuni o India, a ma Sri Lanka.
Forktail kite, mai Papua a me Ausetalia Hikina.
ʻIke ʻana ʻo Taiwanese iā Hainan a me Hainan.

ʻO kiʻi kiʻi ʻia he Kaki Kūkū

ʻOiai ʻo kāna kīʻaha nui he gopher, hiki iā ia ke hopu i ka iʻa, nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, nā pōpoki, nā hamsters, nā hedgehogs, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā manu liʻiliʻi (nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻeleʻele, nā manu, nā manu lāʻau), nā hares.

2. Whiskler Kite. ^ E Ha yM. Noho ʻo ia ma nā wahi noho o ʻAmelika, New Caledonia a me New Guinea. He manu maʻalahi o nā kumu lāʻau māmā, e noho kokoke ana i ka wai. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ola mālie i loko o ka biocenosis like nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi manawa ke neʻe i nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka konana i nā manawa o ka maloʻo.

Ua kiʻi ʻo ia i kona inoa nalo i kahi ʻano hoʻōho nui loa. E lele kēia manu i ka wā o ka lele a ʻoiai i ka pū. Uwē ka walaʻau ua kani kekahi wahi a nā pīʻī nui, ke ʻano hōʻoluʻolu, i ukali ʻia e nā mea pōkole he nui, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia.

ʻO kā lākou ʻai o nā mea ola a pau i hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa: nā iʻa, nā pepeke, nā reptile, nā amphibians, nā crustaceans, nā mōʻī liʻiliʻi a me nā manu. ʻAʻole lākou hōʻole, a hāʻule, a i loko o kahi kaulike i New Guinean e kūkulu ʻia i ka ʻiona o ka ʻona. Eʻai wale nā mea pīpī i ka hoʻoilo wale nō.

3. ʻO ka kite Brahmin. Hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano ma Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Southeast Asia a me Australia. Noho ia i nā ʻaluna / subtropical zones, nui ma ke kahakai.

ʻO ka hapanui e noho i loko o ka biocenosis like hoʻokahi, akā hiki ke hana i nā mokulele manawa e pili ana i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o ka manu, he ʻā, ka iʻa make, a me ka ʻōpala. Kūʻai kekahi i nā ʻalā, nā iʻa a me ka ʻaihue i nā mea mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.

4. ʻUlaʻula. ^ E Ha yM. Nā nui lahilahi (lōʻihi o ke kino: 60-65 cm, span: 175-195 cm). Aia he 2 subspecies. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻano maʻamau i loko o ka honua: mai Scandinavia, ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina CIS i ʻApelika, nā Canary Islands a me nā Caucasus. E ʻoi aku ia i ka ulu ʻana i ke aniani, ulu ʻole a me nā ʻano kāwili i kokoke i nā pāpū a me nā mahi ʻai.

E hoʻolohe ʻoe i ka leo o ke kaila ʻula

5. ʻO ka lele ʻelua. Loaʻa i kona inoa nui no nā niho 2 ma ka beak. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona. He liʻiliʻi ka nui, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe loa: 230 g. Ma mua, ua hoʻoili ʻia ʻo ia i ka ʻohana falcon. Noho ma nā ululāʻau subtropical / pōpilikia, mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o Mexico a hiki i Brazil. Noho ia i nā wahi a pau i kāna laulā.

6. ʻO ka hiaki hina. Pīhoaka ma Eastern Mexico, Peru, ʻAmelika, ma ka mokupuni o Ptia, Trinidad. I ka hoʻoilo, lele hema. He kuana paha ia o ka kite Mississippian, eia, ʻokoʻa ia mai ia e ke ʻano kala kala ʻulaʻula, a me ka aniani o nā ʻēheu ʻoniʻoni.

Noho ia i nā ka nahele holona a me nā haʻalulu haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka mea ʻai nui, nā ʻuʻina nui e kū nei i nā lei o nā kumulāʻau a me nā ʻano like ʻole.

Mississippi kite e noonoo iā ia he subspecies. Noho ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hapa o ka United States, hele i ka ʻāina hema. Makemake ʻo ia i ke ea kūleʻa, he ubiquitous.

7. Pāʻai. ^ E Ha yM. Noho noho o ʻAmelika Hema. He nui ka nui o ka manu, a he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 36-48 cm, nā ʻēheu a 100-120 cm a me ke koʻikoʻi o 350-550 g. ʻO ka ʻai wale nō i nā snails, no ia mea e noho ana ia e kokoke ana i nā ka wai a me nā loko. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi beʻoki ʻokiʻoki, e hoʻoohi ai i ka mollusk mai kahi ʻōpū.

8. ʻO ka lele kikoho. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma Australia a puni, akā ʻaʻole nui loa. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi kūlana maʻalahi, akā i kekahi mau manu e hana i nā mokulele. ʻO kāna kīʻaha he mau momi liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me kā lākou hua, nā reptile, nā snails a me nā mea hihiu.

9. ʻO ka lele ʻeleʻele. Noho noho ma Australia hema. Me kahi noho e noho ai, koho ʻo ia i nā tropics palupalu, mauʻu, maloʻo a me nā wao. ʻO ia ka manu nui nui a Australia me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino o 50-60 cm, he mau ʻēhe o 145-155 cm, a he kaupaona a hiki i 1300 g.

ʻO nā mea i lawe ʻia, he mau nīnū, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me nā mea ʻuʻuku. Hiki ke ʻelehe kāwele ʻeleʻele i kā ka manu e ʻokiʻoki i kahi manu e waiho ana i ka hua manu ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

ʻAʻole hiki ke koho wale i kēia manu. Kahi ka hapanui o kēia mau hulu manu i ka hoʻoilo, a he mau pua wale nō, nā subspecies a i ʻole nā kanaka i alakaʻi i kahi ʻano "mau". I ka manawa e lele pinepine ai ʻo ʻAmelika a me nā ʻāina mahana o ʻAsia, holo mai kekahi mau mea o Ausetalia i loko o ka ʻElepena.

No ka lele, ʻākoakoa nā kites me nā ʻohana nui, kahi mea nui o nā manu ʻānai. Loaʻa nā hōʻemi o nā mea mua i nā wahi no ka mālama ʻana i nā pūnaewele i ka wā mua o ka mahina o Malaki. Ma ka Dnieper haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki i kona mau lā ma mua o nā lā.

E puka nui ana i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a me ʻOkakopa hoʻi. E hele ma ka hope hope ka nui o nā kiʻi e pili ana i ke kō, a haʻalele i mua i ka hāʻule, 7-9 mau lā ma hope.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe e puhi nā kites i nā ululāʻau, e kiola aku iā lākou iho i ke ahi, no laila, ʻo ka "puhio" ka mea pio mai nā hale

E makemake ʻia nā Kites e nā ʻukuhuna nui, kahi hāʻawi iā lākou i nā pono i hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia i ka hopu a ola. ʻAʻole e maʻalahi ka pale ʻana i nā kumu hopu. E pale i ko lākou mau home mai ka hoʻopuni ʻana o ko lākou mau hoahānau, kau nā maka i nā mea aniani na ka lana ʻole o ka makaʻu iā lākou.

I ka huli ʻana, hiki i kēia mau manu manu ke hoʻopololei no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka lewa. Hiki i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao maʻamau ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o nā kite i ka contour contour ma ka lewa.

Nā kumulāʻau Kite

ʻO Korshuna ka nui he subfamily nui i hōʻike ʻia e ʻehiku mau pūʻulu, a ma kahi oʻumi ʻumikumamāhā:

Brahmin kite (ʻAhuʻula) He manu manuahi like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻōpio he ulaula ʻulaʻula ulaula, me ke poʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka umauma hoʻi,
Whiskler Kite (Naliastur srhenurus) He mea i ka wā kahiko i ka hulu manu i ka wā kahiko. ʻO ka manu makua ʻeleʻele kahi poʻo melemele ʻeleʻele, umauma a me ka huelo, a me nā eheu ʻulaʻula a me nā hulu manu ʻeleʻele.
ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele (Milvus migrans) - manu kūpali manuahi o ka ʻohana hawk. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā manu pākeke e hōʻike ʻia e kahi aniani ʻeleʻele i hala, ke lei aliʻi keʻokeʻo me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻaleʻeleʻeleʻele, nā hulu o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, nā ʻōpū brownish me kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula. He subspecies kēia subspecies: kite Pākē (Milvus migrans migrans), ʻĀpogine ʻeleʻele pepeiao (He laina milrans Milvus), Ka ʻOihana Kite Kīwī (Milvus migrans govinda) a me Taiwan Kite (Milvus migrans formosanus),
ʻUlaʻula (Milvus milvus) - ke manu manuahi pāʻālua o ka ʻai. ʻUlaʻula ka poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka plumage ma ke kino, ma ka ʻaoʻao caudal i luna a ma luna o nā ʻulu a pau e uhi ana i ka tan, me ka waiho ʻana i nā mākaukau e ʻāʻī mau i ka umauma,
Kite-slug e sean or lehulehu kite-slug eater (Rosiana sosiabilis) - kahi neoneo hulu i kūhiu i loko o kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe a ʻano i ka dimorphism i haʻi ʻia. ʻO nā males he mau lākahu paʻa-ʻeleʻele, kahi ʻāpana kukui a me ka hele ʻana o kahi kaula ākea ākea. ʻUlaʻula nā pale a me nā maka. ʻO nā wahine i nā kala brown me nā ala brownish. ʻO kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano ʻano ka hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka beak anipiki, kahi he elongated a nānā nui ʻia i ka beak lalo.

Pēlā nō hoʻi i ka poʻe subfamily Kites nā ʻano hōʻike Chernogrudym kanyukovym kite (Namirostra melanosternon), nā kihi he ʻelua kihi (Narragus bidentatus) ʻo Ryzhebokim kue kaila (Narragus diodon), nā kitehe Mispoti (Istinia mississirriensis), nā kihi pehu (Istinia rlumbea) Lorkhoistini isura).

ʻO Habitat, noho

Loaʻa nā kinohi Brahmin ma nā ʻĀpana kūleʻa o India, a ma ʻĀsia Hema ma ʻAsia Kahi manu ʻōlele he manu lāʻau ʻoihana e makemake nui e noho kokoke ma ka wai. Noho ka poʻe kīʻaha Slug i nā pōʻai, kahi a lākou e noho ai ma nā pūʻulu he ʻeono a i ʻumi mau pālua. I kekahi manawa ma ke kolone ka nui o nā kānaka i hōʻea i nā haneli mau haneli.

Kahi ʻia ka kite ʻeleʻele ma ʻApelika, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka Sahara, a ʻo ia hoʻi ma Hawaiʻi nei, i ka ʻaoʻao wela a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o Asia. Hiki ke ʻike i nā manu o kēia ʻano ma kekahi mokupuni, ma Rūsia a me Ukraine. Ma ka Palaearctic, nā manu uliuli e manu nā manu lele, aʻo nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka laiki kahi i helu ʻia ai lākou he mau manu noho paʻa.

Ua hūlū nā Pākīnika i nā kolu ma ka hikina, hikina a me ʻEulopa, a ʻo ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo wale ʻia ma Africa. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ka honi ʻoni ʻia i nā pihi ʻeleʻele loa i Siberia, a ʻo ka wahi noho o ka kiʻi ʻo India ka mea i kapa ʻia e Pakistan ka palena, India a me Sri Lanka i ka Malay Peninsula.

ʻAiʻai Kite

ʻO nā manu o ka mea make, e noho nui ana ma nā wahi marshy a ma kahakai, he mau mea hoʻopunipuni lākou, akā ke makemake ʻia i nā iʻa a me nā puʻupuʻu. Mai ka manawa he hiki i nā ʻelele o nā subfamila ke hopu i nā pā a me nā meaʻenehana, a me ka mea i lawe i ke kiu mai kekahi mau manu ʻāʻī o nā manu. ʻAi lākou i ka meli a hoʻopau aku i nā hives o nā meli melemele dwarf.

ʻAi ʻia nā kime manuahi a pau nā mea a lākou e hopu ai, e komo pū me nā momi liʻiliʻi, nā iʻa a me nā manu, nā amphibians a me nā reptile, a me nā mea ʻino a pau ʻole me ka palaʻai ʻole, ʻaʻole e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia. ʻO ka papa ʻai wale nō o ka pākeke ʻai lawehala lōkahi, he mau mollusks, ke anawaena o 30-40 mm.

He hoihoi! Mālama aku ke kiʻi Slug-eater i kāna mea e hopu ai i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. Lawe ka manu i nā snails mai ka kinipona me kahi beak lōʻihi a curved.

ʻOiai ʻo ia ka nui o kona nui nui, ʻaʻole palupalu ka pīpī pula, a me ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea hoʻohilahila ʻē aʻe he nui, e komo pū ana. Ma ke kaʻina hana hopu, lele ka manu i kahi kiʻekiʻe nui a nānā i nā pāʻani liʻiliʻi.Ke ʻike nei ʻo ia i ka mea e pio ai, ʻo ka mea o ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e hāʻule ana kahi pōhaku, a ma hope iho e hopu ana iā ia me nā ʻili. ʻO nā mea o ka honu he mau manu liʻiliʻi a me nā manu, nā amphibians a me nā reptile, a me nā wīwī. Hoʻohana ʻia ka kalima i ka meaʻai, ʻoiai hoʻi nā koena o ka hipa.

Pahu a keiki

Kolo ʻo Brahmin i nā nū ma nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, akā maʻamau ke hiki iā lākou ke kūkulu i kā lākou mauʻu ma lalo o nā mea kanu, me ka pili pono i ka lepo. Hoʻolima ʻia kēlā me kēia kiko i nā ʻano keʻokeʻo ʻelua a ʻulaʻula paha, a ma kahi ʻehā mau pule ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai o nā moa. Hoʻohana a nā mākua i ka hua.

ʻO ka ʻōpū a nā koholā he ʻano like me nā papa nui i hana ʻia i nā lālā a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kēia pūlea ʻahele i hoʻopau ʻia, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelua mau manu i kēlā makahiki i kēia makahiki, a ʻo ka wahine e waiho ʻelua a ʻekolu a ʻekolu paha o ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. Ma kahi mahina. ʻO nā hua mua o ka lālani pua ʻekahi monogamous i ʻike wale ʻia i nā makahiki he ʻelua a ʻehā paha makahiki. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā nests ma nā kuahiwi o nā kumulāʻau e like me ka oak, linden a pine paha, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka honua. I loko o ka makahiki, hoʻokahi hoʻokahi hua e kū mai ana, kahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai e ka wahine.

Pāʻau ka Slug-eater i nā mea kanu lāʻau, ma nā lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau, a ʻo nā mokupuni i waena o nā ʻalā. Eia paha ka wahī o kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa, no laila ke hina nui nei i lalo o ke ʻano o ka makani a me ka ua. I kahi kāʻei lima, ʻekolu a ʻehā paha hua o kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā wahi brownish. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā mākua ʻelua e pili ana i ʻehā mau pule. Hānau ʻia nā ʻōpio e ka wahine a me ke kāne.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

ʻOiai ka hiki ke kau mai ʻo Brahmin kites i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā hipa a hiki i ka nui o nā mea kikoʻī nui, ʻo ia hoʻi a ka aeto, e kaumaha nui ʻia nā manu like i ka poohoedov maʻamau o ka genus Kurodaia, Colroshalum a me Degereriella. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kumu waiwai hoʻopiʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka heluna kanaka o ka luku ʻana i ka wahi kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka lako o ka meaʻai.

I loko o ke kaiāulu kūlohelohe, ʻo nā kites ka nui o nā ʻenemi, ʻo ka mea nui i hōʻike ʻia e nā poʻe ʻōpiopio nui. Ka mea hoʻohanohano, nui ka hōʻino o ka nui o nā poʻe kites e waiho nei i loko o nā ʻāpana anthropogenic o ka papakū e hana ʻia e nā ʻōpala hina, ʻoi ana ka honu me nā hua manu i nā manawa mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau. Pēlā nō hoʻi e ʻike pono ʻia nā hihia o ka wī e pili ana i ka marten a i aloha.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻopiʻi i ka ʻāpana piha o kēlā mau manu predatory, e like me nā kites. He helu liʻiliʻi o nā manu nona kēia subfamila e make i nā laina mana me ka mana kiʻekiʻe. I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hōʻeha nui kekahi mau manu makua mai ka nāwailua ʻana e nā mea he nui a ka pūpū o nā chlorine-a me nā pūmona mea hoʻomāmela nā organophosphorus.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Hoʻoloka ka IUCN i ka papa ʻo Brahmin ʻoi ka mea liʻiliʻi e hopohopo ana. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā wahi o Java, ka nui o kēia ʻano o ka ʻano o kēia ʻano.

He hoihoi! ʻO ka nui o nā kānaka i ka ʻīlio Kite-whistler ke kumu o ka ʻoluʻolu loa, a ua pau nui i ka nui o nā kānaka o nā kaila ʻula.

ʻO ke kumu nui no ka hāʻule uhuki loa i ka nui o nā manu e ʻimi nei i kēlā mau manu e nā kānaka, ke emi ʻana o ke ʻano maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina i kūpono i ka pā. Akā, i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hōʻike ka poʻe ma nā ʻākau ma komohana a me waena o ʻEulopa i kekahi mau hōʻailona e hoʻōla ai.

Na palapala kapu

Milvus migrans migrans(Boddaert, 1783): Pālani Pākē

Hoʻomaka ma waena, kūkulu hema a me ʻEulopa ma ka Tien Shan a me ke kūkulu hema i Pakistan. ʻO Winters ma Africa. Alohi ka poʻo.

Milvus migrans lineatus(J. E. Grey, 1831): ʻElihe-ʻeleʻele

ʻO Siberia ma ka ʻāina ʻo Amur i ke kūkulu hema i ka Himalaya, a me India ʻĀkau, Indochina a me Kina hema.

Milvus migrans govinda(Sykes, 1832): ʻO nā kiʻi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi

East East, tropical India and Sri Lanka to Indochina and the Malay Peninsula.

Milvus migrans affinis(Gould, 1838): Fork-tailed kite

ʻO Sulawesi a me Papua Nīkini hiki ke loaʻa i nā mauna, Northeast a me Australia Australia.

Milvus migrans formosanus(Kuroda, 1920): Taiwan kite

ʻO Taiwan a me Hainan, noho lākou.

Kālā

Mahele ʻia ma ʻApelika (koe wale ʻo Sahara) a me Hawaiʻi, i ka ʻāhinahina a me ke kūkulu hema o ʻAsia, ma kekahi mokupuni, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Filipina, Sulawesi, New Guinea, a me Australia Nui. Kahele nui ʻia i Rusia a me Ukraine. Ma ke kula anuʻu-steppe kokoke i nā muliwai nui i ka wā hana a ua loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma ka waena o nā kūlanakauhale nui, no ka laʻana, ʻo Novosibirsk a me Barnaul. Ma ka Palearctic, he manu lele manuahi ia, ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka pālaʻi i noho ʻia ʻo ia.

Aia i hea ke kaila ʻeleʻele?

ʻAkau: ʻAi manu ʻeleʻele

Aia i loko o kona wahi nā wahi nui e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻekolu: nā panalāʻau e noho ana lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki a puni, nā rū a me nā wā hoʻoilo. ʻO ia, ʻo kahi hapa o nā kites he nonratratory, akā hapanui lele i lele no ka hoʻoilo.

Noho ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa i ka:

Ma nā kumu kumu wale nō lākou e lele ai i ka Palearctic - i ka hoʻoilo he hoʻoilo kahi ua. I ke kauwela, noho nā kites i ka'āina o:

ka hopena nui iā Rūsia,
ʻAmelika Hikina
Kuleke
ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i ʻEulopa,
ʻĀpana Komohana ʻApelika.

ʻO ka ʻāpana, nā ʻāpana ʻāina kahi i hānau ai lākou me ka poʻe kahi e noho mau ai nā kites ka noho ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka pono o ka ʻimi ʻele ʻāina. No laila, lele ka hapanui o nā kites ma luna o sub-Saharan ʻApika, kahi iʻuʻuku ʻia ka lehulehu mau. Pēlā e pili ana i ka Middle East: Suria, Iraq, hema Iran - i ke kauwela ʻaʻole he liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi paha nā koena mai laila. Hoʻolima ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpiopio i ke kauwela ma laila, a i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ana ka lele ma ka ʻākau.

Ma Lūkia, noho lākou i nā ʻāina ākea, akā i ka like ʻole: ka lōkahi nō lākou ma nā ʻākau ʻākau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻaoʻao komohana a me nā Urals, a paʻa maoli nā iwi i nā ʻāpana ʻāpana. No nā manu nui o ka ʻai, he mea maʻamau a hōʻiliʻili nā kites i nā ʻohana nui no ka holo. ʻOi aku lākou makemake e noho i nā ʻāina i hui ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo kahi a laila mau lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau, akā he hale ākea nō hoʻi. Noho lākou i ka ululāʻau. Ma ke kānāwai, loaʻa nā kites ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai, pinepine lākou e noho kokoke hoʻi i nā wahi noho. Hiki iā lākou ke hele pololei i nā kūlanakauhale, me nā pā nui.

ʻĀnō ʻike ʻoe i kahi i loaʻa ai ka lele ʻeleʻele. E ʻike i kahi o kēia mea nāna ka ʻai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

ʻAkau: Koʻi Kite ma ka lani

Hiki i nā kites ke hoʻoulu i ka lewa i kahi lōʻihi, me ka ʻole e hana i nā lehelehe flaph - a he kūlike kēia me ko lākou ʻano, no ka mea lohi lākou a makemake ʻole e hana hou i nā neʻe. Hoʻohana lākou i kahi hapa nui o ka lā ma kēia ala, lohi a palau wale hoʻi i ka lewa. I kekahi manawa ke ala lākou i kēlā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a hikiʻole iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale mai ka lepo. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka lā i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai: lele lākou a puni ko lākou wahi āpau a nānā i ke kālai mua ʻana o ka mea mua, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe pono ʻoe e ʻimi iā ia. Inā make ka ʻiole, haʻalele ka lawaiʻa i ka iʻa iʻa, a i ʻole ka muliwai i hoʻolapalapa ke kino o kekahi holoholona ma luna - no ka kite, ʻoi loa ka ʻai.

Inā ʻaʻole loaʻa iā ia nā makana, a laila nānā pono ʻo ia i nā holoholona ola e ola ana. Makemake nui ʻo ia e ʻimi i nā holoholona i hōʻeha ʻia i haʻalele i ka poʻe hahai, akā ua nāwaliwali. ʻOiai ola ka holoholona ola maikaʻi kekahi - ulu wale kekahi manu manu, a kuhi ka hiʻi i laila: ʻo wikiwiki ka wikiwiki. He manu ākea ʻo Kite a loaʻa iā ia kahi o ka hopu holoholona. Akā ʻo ka maʻamau ka lawa ʻole o nā kānaka a pau, waiho ʻia kekahi me kā lākou ʻāina pono ʻole a e ʻimi lākou i nā meaʻai ma nā ʻāina "ʻē aʻe". Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hakakā ma waena o nā manu. E ola ka makaʻi no 14-18 mau makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hui pū me nā manu kahiko e kū ana i 25-28 mau makahiki, a i ka hoʻopio ʻia hiki ke noho aku a hiki i 35-38.

ʻIke maoli nō: ʻO ka heleʻana o nā mea nani ma ka pale o ka lālani e hōʻike ana i kona ikaika: ʻoi aku lākou, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka manu. Eia nō hoʻi ka hoʻohiki ʻana o nā kites kekahi i nā mea nona nā meaʻala maikaʻi loa, ināʻoi aku ka hana. Inā nāwaliwali ka pīpī a makemake ʻole i nā hakakā, a laila waiho i ka nū me ka ʻole o ka hoʻōla.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi: ʻĀina Kite

Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻoulu wai i ka pūnāwai - ma hope koke o ka hoʻi ʻana o nā manu migratory i ka ʻākau. Kūkulu nā Kites i nā ʻuʻuku i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a koho i nā wahi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10-12 m. Ke ho'āʻo nei lākou e hoʻonohonoho i ka nalo i mea e ʻano ʻole, makemake ʻia nā wahi kuahiwi o ka nahele kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai kekahi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa i nā pōhaku. Hiki i ka nui loa ke nui loa - 0.6-1.2 m ka lōʻihi, a hiki i ka hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe, a hiki i nā hihia nui ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ka manu i ka wahi o ka pūnana a i nā makahiki ma hope iho e hoʻi hou ana a hiki i kona ʻelemakule a hilinaʻi ʻole. I ka manawa like, mai kēlā me kēia makahiki ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka pūnana a keu a keu aku.

E like me ka waiwai no ia, ʻo nā ahu, nā lāʻau, nā mauʻu a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole i ʻike ʻia. Hiki i nā nua ke noho a ʻelua ma kahi mamao mai kekahi i kekahi, a ākea kekahi, he mau haneli i nā lāʻau kokoke - a ʻoi ka lua o ka ʻano o nā wahi o ka noho maʻamau. Ma kahi kikoʻī, maʻa mau mai 2 a 4 mau huaʻai, keʻokeʻo ka ʻili, aneane mau nā brown nāhele. Hoʻopau ka wahine i nā hua, a lawe ke kāne i ka meaʻai a pale i ka nalo.

ʻO ka wili ka 4-5 mau pule. I ka wā o kēia manawa, hoʻāʻo ka wahine e hana maikaʻi. Inā hele kokoke mai kahi mea, hiki nō iā ia ke kūlou a laila ʻaʻole ia e kumakaia iā ia. A i ʻole a hele i mua a hoʻopuni ʻo ia i kahi liʻiliʻi ma hope, e kiaʻi ana iā ia, i kekahi manawa e ʻāʻī nui ana. Inā hoʻoholo ia e hele lākou e hoʻouka i ka pūnana, lilo ʻo ia i ke kūʻino a hoʻouka i ka mea lawehala: e hoʻowalewale ana iā ia me ka hoʻoweliweli iā ia a i ʻole a hōʻā e hoʻohiolo i kona maka me kāna mau kaaka a me ka pu ma ke kua o kona poʻo. Inā koho maikaʻi ʻia kekahi kanaka no ka pūnana a ʻike iā ia, hoʻomanaʻo nā kahu lā iā ia a hiki iā ia ke alualu iā ia.

Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā e lūlū ai nā manu o ke kūlanakauhale i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻāʻo e hoʻouka, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i hana poino i ka nalo a me nā kamaʻāina. Akā ʻoi aku ka mea iʻike ʻia e ka poʻe India a me ʻAmelika, e kū mau ana i ka hema, a ʻo ka pili i Lūkini e noho mālie. ʻO ka pā mua o nā moa a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ka hina ka lua. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻano ikaika loa lākou, hakakā i waena o lākou iho, hiki iā lākou ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka poʻe nāwaliwali - maʻamau pinepine kēia inā inā he nui o lākou.

Ma nā pule he 5-6, hoʻomaka lākou e puka i waho o ka pūnana, a ma hope koke ua hana lākou i ka hoʻāʻo mua e lele. I ka piha ʻana o ʻelua mau mahina ua nui ka nui o ka noho kaʻawale, a ma ka o ke ʻala ua ulu lākou a kokoke i ka nui o ka manu ʻōpio a maʻamau hoʻi e lele i ka hema ma waena o ka hopena.

Ara parrot

Palapala inoa Latin:	Milvinae
Pelekane Pelekane:	Kite
Aupuni:	Nā holoholona
Kahi:	Kiʻi
Kākau:	Nā manu
Hoʻokomo ʻia:	ʻOiai Hawk-like
Ohana:	Hawk
Lāpala:	Lālia
ʻO Genus i ka subfamily:	Brahmin kites (Haliastur), ʻUzzlelo Hoʻolāʻā ʻia (Black Hamyrost Kites), Notites Kites (Harpagus), ʻAoʻula Kites (Ictinia), Liki Spiked (Lophoictinia), ʻO nā Kites Real (Milvus), ʻAno Kina Lohi (Rostrhamus)
ʻO ka lōʻihi kino:	34—66 cm
Ke loa lōʻihi	41—66 cm
Nā Wingspan:	123—180 cm
Ke kaumaha:	370—1100 g

Helu

ʻO nā mea kīlio ʻeleʻele ke kōkua aku i ka holomua o ka ʻoihana.
Ua emi ka nui o ka heluna kanaka i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻoiai ke kūlana koʻikoʻi nui loa i ulu ʻia ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rusia, akā ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ua emi ka nui o ka heluna kanaka.

Hōʻike ʻia kēia hōʻemi e ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea lapaʻau i nā hana mahiʻai. No ka laʻana, ma Kina, ua loaʻa kahi ʻike mercury koʻikoʻi i nā kino o nā mea make ʻeleʻele make. ʻO ka mea pinepine aku, komo i ka mercury ke kūlohelohe o ke ʻano kūlohelohe e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana ʻenehana.

Ka mea, luku maoli i ka lahilahi kanaka i ke kanaka nui, a he paʻakikī loa ke hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana i kēia manawa.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e ʻoluʻolu e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka pēpē Ctrl + Enter.

Hōʻike manu

ʻO nā mea Kites nā kikoʻī nui, hiki lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi hapalua mika ke kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka nui o ka pākeke e hiki aku i ka 1 kg. He ʻiki a lōʻihi ka ʻēheu o nā ʻēheu he 1.5 m.

Beak of kite ke kau ʻia, nāwaliwali, pōkole. ʻO ka kala o ka plumage i loko o nā kites ka ʻokoʻa like, ʻonaninele a ʻeleʻele a me ke kala ʻulaʻula i loko o ia mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.

Whith Kite (Haliastur sphenurus)

Hoʻolahi ʻia ka manu me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi a ʻo ka huelo lōʻihi. ʻO ke lōʻihi o ke kino mai 50 a 60 cm, ʻo nā ʻēheu ka lōʻihi ma 146 cm. Aia ka lōʻihi ma ka 380 a 1050 g, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, akā ʻokoʻa ʻole i ke kala plumage. I nā pākeke, ke poʻo, ka umauma a me ka huakaʻi he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka kala, he ʻulaʻula nā ʻēheu, me ka hulu hulu hulu manu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā manu ʻōpio me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula a me nā ʻulaʻula i ka ʻēheu. ʻAʻole huluhulu nā pale, māmā, pōkole

He ʻano maʻamau ka manu ma Australia, New Caledonia, New Guinea, kahi i noho ai ia i nā wahi ulu lāʻau kokoke i nā kino wai. ʻAe manu ʻona.

Ua loaʻa kēia inoa manu i kona inoa no ka uwa nui ʻana o ke kaniʻuhū ʻana e puka ana i ka wā o ka huakaʻi.

Slug Eater (Rostrhamus sociabilis)

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu mai 35 a 42 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ke 400 g. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano pelorphism. I nā kāne, ʻāʻeleʻele ka plumage, ʻeleʻele ke kāʻei me ka poli ākea ākea. ʻUlaʻula nā maka a me nā wāwae. Hoʻohui ʻia nā wahine i ka brown me nā kiʻi brown. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea ʻano manu me kahi beak ihi ʻia me kahi bean i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i lalo, ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa i ka manu i kāna mauʻu souss o ka genus Pomacea.

Noho ka wahi o nā mea pili i ka Florida Peninsula, Cuba, Central a me South America.

Manaʻo

ʻO ka leo o nā kites nā leo e like me nā mele melodic "yurl-yurl-yurrl" a pinepine "key-ki". Eia nō hoʻi, e hana nā manu i nā kani kuʻekuʻe, ʻākena a kūlike hoʻi i ka hoʻāi ʻana o kahi moʻa.

Ka leo nui o nā pana - ka hii pūliona - kani pinepine i ka wā o ka lele, a ʻo ka noho ʻana i ka papa. He ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia e hoʻāliʻi, a ʻimi ʻia e nā kolo wikiwiki.

Nā Kūlana Kūʻai

I Indonesia, ua kapa ʻia kēlā manu "Elang Bondol", ʻo ia ka mascot o Jakarta.
ʻIke ana nā poʻe noho o India i ka kite e like me ka mea hoʻokūkū o ka manu laʻa Vishnu - Garuda.
ʻO kekahi o nā mokupuni o Malaysia ua kapa ʻia i mea e hoʻohanohano ai ka kite Brahmin.

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