Ma nā ʻōhua Kina kahiko a me nā paʻi silk-screen, hāʻawi ʻia ke kiʻi o kahi mea i waho o ke ʻano - he mōʻīleʻa me nā helehelena polū a me nā lauoho gula hoʻonani. ʻAno ka poʻe Europa i ka hana ʻana o nā haku Kina, ʻaʻole lākou e noʻonoʻo a hiki i ka holoholona ke kū maoli i ka mōʻī maoli, he mea e like me ka manaʻo a me ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi o nā ʻīlio ma nā kiʻi like.

Zoo
ʻO ka moʻo gula snub-nosed (Pygathrix roxellana)
ʻAiʻina - Nā Mamali
ʻOki - primates
Koho haʻahaʻa - primates kiʻekiʻe
Superfamily - nā mākele pīkī liʻiliʻi-nosed
Kalua - Monkey
Kālau huaiki - nā maniki hemo
Rod - Pigatrix

Loaʻa ka nui o nā moʻo monopona gula i loaʻa i ke kūkulu hema a me Kina. ʻO ka hapanui o nā heluna nui e noho ana ma ka Volun National Reserve (Sichuan).
ʻO kekahi ʻohana - ke kāne, ka wahine a me kā lākou mau keiki - puni ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i nā lāʻau a iho i lalo o ka ʻāina e hōʻoia i ka pilina o nā ʻohana a me nā hoalauna. Eia nō naʻe, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōpilikia, piʻi koke ʻo ia i luna o nā kumulāʻau.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a me ke poʻo o nā moʻo ʻelemakule he 57-75 cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kahi huelo he 50-70 cm. ʻO 16 ka nui o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine: hiki ke kaupaona a hiki i 35 kg. Loaʻa i nā mulona ka wā ākea i ka makahiki 7, nā wahine - 4-5 mau makahiki. Hoʻonui ʻia ke kahawai 7 mau mahina. Mālama nā mākua ʻelua i nā cubs.

ʻO ka ʻEnelani mua e ʻike i ka maketiki gula me kona mau maka ponoʻī, ʻo ke kahuna Pelekane ʻo Arman David. Ua hōʻea ʻo ia ma Kina i nā makahiki 1860 ma misionari, akā uaʻoi loa ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma loko o ka zoology ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka poʻe noho o ka Middle Middle a me Katolika. Hoʻomaka ʻole ʻia kona inoa ma ka inoa o ka nole, āna i ʻike ai ma ke kīhāpai imperial a hoʻokō i ka lawe ʻana mai i kekahi mau kanaka i ʻEulopa, kahi e hoʻopakele nei i ke ʻano mai ka pahuhopu piha: ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻopau piha ʻia ka poʻe e ka poʻe kipi. Ua loaʻa iā ia ʻelua mau mea hou i nā holoholona ululāʻau o Sichuan. Eia, ua ʻike ka mea noiʻi i ʻelua mau holoholona hou i ʻike ʻole ma ka Old World: kahi panda nui a me nā poni uliuli gula ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka pololei, ʻaʻole pololei nā kiʻi huki kahiko: ʻo "nā aniani wale" a puni nā maka a me nā kihi o ka waha he polū (a i ʻole, ʻulaʻula-uliuli). ʻO ke koena o ka maka a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino e uhi ʻia me ka hulu o nā ʻāpana like gula. Akā ʻo Milne-Edwards kaulanaʻo zoologist nāna i aʻo i nā kumuwaiwai i lawe ʻia mai e David, ʻo ka mea nui loa i kā lākou mau ihu, e kūlū nui ana a hiki i ka lae i nā poʻe kahiko. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā mea hou i ʻike ʻia i ka inoa Latin Rhinopithecus roxellanae. Ka inoa inoa inoa o ka rhinopithecus - "rhinopithecus" - ʻo ia ka "monkey nosed", a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka inoa ʻano i ka inoa o ka poʻokela aliʻi Roksolana - he kauā, a no ka wahine aloha a Sultan Suleiman I ka Nui, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e ka poʻe noho ʻo Istanbul me ka ihu oʻe. Akā, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka hulu gula, ke kala o nā mea i aloha nui ʻia ai nā mea pena kiʻi a me nā kahu aliʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia i ka inoa o Miln-Edwards. A, i ka mea i hoʻokahuli ʻia ma hope, hana ʻo ia i ka mea kūpono: ma nā kuahiwi o Yunnan a me Sichuan ʻekolu mau kolu o kēia mau makaʻā, kahi wale nō o ia mea nā lole aliʻi hanohano. Hoʻohana ʻia ke koena ʻoi aku ka lei ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai nā mea ʻekolu i like me nā ʻano ola like ʻole a he like like ʻole i ka kino a me ke ʻano, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha.

Ua ʻike ʻia o nā holoholona he mau holoholona kaiulani maoli, ʻo ka nui o lākou e noho ai i nā wahi i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻino maikaʻi ʻole. Nui loa (nā poʻe Kepani a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa) i mālama i nā subtropics. Akā i nā kikowaena kiʻekiʻe, kahi aia kahi hoʻoilo maoli me ka hau a me ka hau, ʻaʻole lākou e kū.

Kahi hewa, ʻaʻole hāʻule nā ​​rhinopithecines i waho o kēia lula - ke noho nei ko lākou noho ma ka palena o ka subtropics a me nā tropic. Akā noho ka mō'ī i nā kuahiwi ma ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua a ʻekolu -ʻumi kaukani mau mika. ʻO ka hapa haʻahaʻa o kēia kāʻei ka noho ʻia ʻana e nā popo o ka lāʻau a me ka evergreens. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻoilo ʻia nā mahana ma lalo o ke ana a me ka hoʻoilo ma ʻaneʻi. Akā ʻo ka primates i kēia mau ʻāina kūpono ʻole no lākou e ʻoluʻolu nui i kapa ʻia lākou he "monetone snow."

I ka manawa mahana, he kiʻekiʻe nā māka gula ma luna o nā kuahiwi, i nā ulu coniferous, a hiki i ka piko loa o ke taiga, a ʻaʻole hele i luna kiʻekiʻe no ka mea ʻaʻohe māla lāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kāʻei coniferous i ke ʻano o ka noho kauwela no lākou - ke noho nei lākou ia ma ke kauwela wale nō, ke iho nei i ka hoʻoilo, i nā kahe a me nā awāwa, ʻaʻole nui no ka ʻoluʻolu e like me ka meaʻai: i ka hālū hau heʻe ʻaʻohe ʻai maikaʻi kūpono nā moʻo i nā lā. Akā, ʻo ka manaʻo o "meaʻai kūpono" ua hoʻohālikelike e lākou. Ma ke kino o ka holoholona o nā holoholona (rhinopithecines, a me kekahi mau hui e pili ana, i hui pū ʻia i loko o kahi subfamily o nā heihei a nāwaliwali), ʻo kā lākou mau lehelehe he kūlaha - he hōʻailona maopopo o ka mea e pili ana i ka mea ʻai maikaʻi i hiki ʻole ke ʻai i nā huaʻai wale nō, akā ʻo nā ʻala uliuli o nā mea kanu. Ma nā pā nui o ka primate he nui nā ʻano he nui, ka meaʻai nui no ka lau nā lau, ʻōpala a me ka mauʻu - gorillas, gelads a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

Akā ʻo wai kekahi o lākou e hiki ke nalo i ka ʻili lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​pine? A hoʻokō ʻole ka rhinopithecus wale me kēia ʻano hana, akā, me ka mea laikini lāʻau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā e koho ai, makemake nui nā mea hoʻohana gula i ka mea like i nā moole āpau - nā hua a me nā hua.

ʻAʻole hopohopo i ka hau a me ka hau, hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻai i nā wahi āpau, ua ulu ke gula ma ia manawa i uhi ʻia nā mauna o ke kūkulu hema a me Kina hope me ka nahele pau ʻole. Eia naʻe, lawe ikaika ʻia nā mākēia Kina i loko o nā kenekulia ma hope o ke kenekulia. ʻO Arman David i ke hoʻi ʻana mai i ʻEulopa i kākau me ka pīhoihoi no ka hopena o ka holoholona hihiu o ka ʻāina, āna i aloha nui ai. Ua lilo he 130 mau makahiki i hala mai nei. Ma kēia mau lā a pau, ʻoiai e pau ana ka ulu ʻana o nā ululāʻau Kina, ua ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o ka nui o nā loina ma mua o nā mea noho o ka nahele. Ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻaina Kina i kekahi mau monetoni ma ke ʻano he ʻono, ʻo ka mea, ʻaʻole ka nani a nani wale ka ulaula ʻo ka rhinopithecus, akā "kōkua" nō hoʻi mai ka rheumatism ...

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokau nā luna Kina. Lawe ʻia nā māka gula ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana; ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻoihana o nā wahi a me nā paka i nā hale. ʻO nā hana koʻikoʻi e kūhewa ai i nā pōkole i ʻae ʻia e kāohi i ka lawaiʻa a me ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha. I kēia manawa he 5,000 ka rhinopithecus e noho ana i nā nahele ulu kūloko. ʻAʻole nui kēia, akā naʻe, ʻo ka lehulehu o kēia nui ka mea e hiki ke ola ʻole. ʻO ka pilikia e ʻaʻohe ʻōiwi āpau: ke noho nei nā mākaʻi i nā ʻohana kaʻawale ma nā mokupuni o ka nahele, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kai kuleana nui iā lākou. Eia kekahi, kahi ʻohana monkey maʻamau (kahi kāne makua, ʻoi aku kāna mau wahine a me kā lākou poʻe keiki o nā makahiki ʻokoʻa like - 40 mau holoholona wale nō) pono 15 a 50 km2 o ka nahele e ola. No laila, liʻiliʻi wale nō nā ʻohana e noho ana ma kēlā me kēia mokupuni, hoʻokahi a i ʻole. He hiki ʻole ke launa genetic ma waena o ia mau hui i hala, a hana maoli kēia i nā degeneration no kekahi mau hanauna. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka poʻe loea nā ala e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia pilikia. Ua kūkākūkā ʻia nā manaʻo e hoʻolaʻa i nā holoholona ʻōpiopio mai kekahi mea i koe. Akā no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ia mau papahana, pono e ʻike hou i ka rhinopithecus ma mua o ka mea i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole mākou i ʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kā lākou meaʻai a me ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, akā pili nō i ka pilina o nā lālā o ka hui, ma waena o ka hui a me nā malihini. E pili ana i kēia mea, e noho mau ana nā manaʻo o nā mea gula i ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i ʻike ʻia i nā kiʻi kiʻi kahiko.

ʻO ka helehelena o ka monkey Roxolana

Hoʻokomo ʻo nā kanaka pākeke o kahi mō'ī kuhi i ka 75 sentimika ka lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole kēia o ka huelo, ka mea i kekahi manawa ka 100% o ka lōʻihi o ke kino (mai ka 50 a 70 paha kenimika). Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine o kēia ʻano.

ʻO ka laulima o nā wahine mai 25 a 35 mau kilogrami, aʻo nā kāne ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 16 kilograms.

ʻO ka hapa nui, i ke ʻano o kēia mau makika, ke kūpaʻa nei ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu. ʻAʻole uhi ʻia ko lākou muzzle me ka lauoho, nā ʻulaʻula i luna-ʻulaʻula. He mānoanoa ke kapa, a puni ke poʻo a ma ka ʻāʻī ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, no laila ke kumu i kapa ʻia nā mea i nā gula. Hoʻomaha ʻia ke koena o ke kino i kahi pale hina-hina. Ke keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū. E nānā i ke kiʻi - he mea maikaʻi loa lākou, ʻaʻole anei?

He mau mea kupaianaha nā hiʻohiʻona gula.

Hoʻolāleʻa kaule gula gula

ʻO ka hapanui he mau holoholona arboreal lākou. Maʻa pinepine lākou i lalo i ka lepo, ʻo ka pono wale nō. He mea pono ia e hoʻomaopopo, inā pono, hiki i nā monkey snubby ke lanakila i nā loko.

Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekema e makemake nā mole gula e noho i loko o nā holoholona he nui, i kekahi manawa ʻo ka nui o ka poʻe i loko o lākou e hōʻea i nā 600 mauʻu. I nā mahina mahina, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Roxolans i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o 60 mau kanaka.

ʻAeʻoluʻolu kēia mau puki i ka pae subtropical. I kekahi manawa e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā kuahiwi a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3000 mika, no ka mea mahalo i ka huluhulu wela, nā pupu i nā kuhi ʻia i nā lā, ʻaʻole weliweli nā loli.

He nui nā heihei manuahi gula, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i luna i ka lālā kiʻekiʻe loa o ka lāʻau i ka manawa, ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke hopu iā lākou.

Pehea ka hana ʻana i nā momi gula snub-nosed gula?

Hoʻomaka ka wā hana ma ka mahina ʻo ʻAukake a kū aku a hiki i Nowemapa. No ka huki ʻana i ka manaʻo nui o ke kāne, hoʻomaka ka mole wahine e "hoʻohenehene iā ia:" nānā mua ʻo ia i kāna mea i wae ʻia, a holo koke akula ʻo ia mai ona aku. Akā, ʻaʻole pane nā kāne āpau i kēlā mau hōʻailona e nānā ai. ʻO ka mea, ʻaʻole i maʻalahi ke makemake ka mania gula gula kāne!

Inā naʻe, ua hana kahi pālua, a laila hoʻomaka nā mākeke. Lawe ka wahine i nā ʻāpana no 7 mahina. Loaʻa nā kuʻekuʻe Snubby i 1 a 2 pēpē. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, mālama ka makuahine i nā keiki, a mālama wale ka makua i ka lauoho o nā pēpē.

I ka ʻelima (i nā wahine) a i ʻole hiku (i nā kāne) i ka makahiki o ke ola, ua ʻōpiopio ka mea ʻōpiopio

He mau makua hoʻohālike nā kaikuahi gula.

Kanikau

Ua ʻike iki nā kānaka ʻepekema e pili ana i nā ʻenemi o ka mō'ī snub-nosed; ʻoiai paha ua hiki iā lākou ke hūnā mai ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana me ka wikiwiki uila e hoʻopakele ai iā lākou mai nā mea hoʻopuka.

I kēia manawa, aia ka lehulehu o kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha ma lalo o ka pale palekana e ka mokuʻāina.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

06.12.2015

ʻO ka moʻo Monubh-nosed gula (lat. Rhinopithecus roxellana) kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa a me nā mea maʻamau o ka ʻohana Martyshkov (lat. Cercopithecidae). Ma Kina, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he hau, gula, kālā a me nā heihei silk.

Ua pālahalaha ʻia a hiki iā ia ke lawe i ke kālā maikaʻi a me ka waiwai. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ai ka mālama kālā, hōʻike ʻia ka Kina i nā mea o ka hale i ka kenekulia III.

ʻO ka mea i waena o ʻEulopa e ʻike i kahi kahe i manaʻo ʻia ma nā hana kūlohelohe, ʻo ka misionari Farani ʻo Jean-Pierre Armand David i ka wā o kāna kaʻina ʻana i Kina i nā makahiki 70s o XIX. ʻO ka ola, ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ʻoliʻoli o ka mōʻī i hoʻohālikelike ʻia iā ia. Ua minamina loa ia e kēia mea na ia i hele mai me kahi inoa Latin i hoʻohanohano iā Roxolana, ka wahine a ke aliʻi ʻO Ottoman Suleiman ka Magnificent.

Kahele

Noho ka inoa o ka monkey monub-gula i loko o ka mauna puʻu a me nā nahele i kāwili ʻia o Kina Hema ma nā panalāʻau o Sichuan, Gansu, Hubei a me Shaanxi. Aia ka nohona ma nā kiʻekiʻe mai ka 1200 a 3300 m ma mua o ke kai.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka lehulehu ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ke ola ma ka nahele ʻo Shennongjia ma ke komohana o Hubei, kahi no nā mahina o ka hoʻoilo lōʻihi ua uhi nā mea āpau me nā hau a ua hoʻohiolo pinepine ʻia ka pā ma lalo iho -20 ° C. I ke kauwela, hiki i kahi wela ke 38 ° C, a e piʻi ka nui o ke ea ma ka 90 pakeneka.

I mea e ola ai i loko o nā pilikia pilikia, hiki i nā primates ke kōkua i ka ʻōnaehana kūikawā o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Wahi a nā zoologist he nui, e mālama ka snub-nosedness i ka ikehu ke kū ʻana o ka hanu a puka mai i ka wā koho koho.

ʻAno lawehala

ʻO nā maukaʻi Snub-nosed e ikaika i ka wā ʻona. Loaʻa ka ʻōpio o ka hana i ke kakahiaka nui a i ke ahiahi. I ka manawa hana, luhi nā primates i ka nānā ʻana i ko lākou wahi home a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.

Maʻikaʻi lākou i ka maikaʻi ma nā lāʻau a ma ka ʻāina. Ma ka papa paʻakikī ua neʻe lākou i nā mea ʻehā, akā lawe maʻalahi i kahi kūlana kū. Pōlele me ka lekiu mai nā lālā a hiki i ke kaha a hiki i ka 4 km i nā kihi o nā lā i ka lā. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoemi ke ʻano o ka holoholona.

Noho kēia ʻano o nā primates i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kahi maʻamau o ke kāne, hoʻokahi wahine a me kā lākou hua.

Hiki i ka hui ke hoʻohui mai 9 a 18 i kēlā me kēia. Ke alakaʻi nei ke kāne. Ua kue ka hakakā ʻana ma waena o nā wahine no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e piʻi aʻe i ka papa nui.

He nui nā malihini e ʻimi e haʻalele i ke alakaʻi a lawe i kona wahi. ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā pilina ma waena o nā mea noi no ka pou o ka luna o ka harem, e hele ana ma o ka mea hoʻomehana, hoʻoweliweli a me nā hakakā. He mea hoihoi ia e lawe pinepine nā wahine i ka ʻaoʻao o ko lākou haku kūpono a, me ka manawa pū, e kipaku aku i nā mea hoʻokipa leʻaleʻa maikaʻi. Ke alakaʻi nei kahi malihini i ka harem, e pepehi pinepine ʻo ia i nā hua o ke alakaʻi i hala.

Ma kahi o nā hui ʻohana, aia nā pūʻulu'ōpio e piha ana iā 4-7 kāne ʻōpio. Hoʻohui kekahi i nā pūʻulu a i ʻole ʻelua e hui i hoʻokahi no kekahi manawa, a laila hoʻohemo. Ma ka laulā, ʻo ka hierarchy hoʻonaninani loa ʻia. Noho ka home o ka pūʻulu e pili ana i 40 mau mika square. km a ua huli pinepine me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.

I ke kauwela, ʻai nā mole i nā huaʻaʻa, nā hua waina, nā huaʻai a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio o nā mea kanu. I ka hoʻoilo, huli lākou i nā lichens a me nā lāʻau lāʻau. I ke kauwela, piʻi lākou i nā mauna i loko o nā ululāʻau koniferous, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu ua iho lākou i loko o nā awāwa.

ʻAno hānau

Ke holo nei ka māla mai ka mahina Kepakemapa a Nowemapa. ʻO nā wahine wahine, mākaukau no ka hoʻouka ʻana, hoʻomaka e kūkulu maoli i nā maka no ke kāne. Ke nānā nei iā lākou iho, hoʻomaka lākou i nā holo pōkole iā ia, e hoʻāʻo nei e hōʻike i kā lākou mau leʻaleʻa maikaʻi.

ʻO kekahi mau manawa i hōʻike ʻia nā kaila hoʻonaninani no nā hola he nui. ʻO ke alakaʻi me ka manaʻo o ka haʻaheo ʻole i hōʻike ʻia e hōʻike nei i ka paʻa o kāna ʻano a me ka hiki ke ʻohi iā ia iho.

Noho ke keiki i kahi e 6 mahina. Hānau ʻia nā kamaliʻi mai Malaki a ʻApelila. Hoʻokahi ʻāpana hoʻokahi makuahine hoʻokahi. ʻEleʻele ka kapa o ke pēpē me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o ka ʻōpū hina hina. I ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka makuahine, hiki i nā wahine ʻē aʻe ke komo i kāna hana ʻana.

Noho ka waiū hānai a hiki i 1.5 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka hū hoʻololi i ka meaʻai paʻa i nā mahina ʻeono. ʻEkolu kāne ʻekolu mau makahiki e haʻalele i ka hui makua, a noho mau nā wāhine i loko o ke ola. Hele lākou i ka moekolohe ma 5-7 mau makahiki.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 48-68 cm. Ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lāhiki ma mua o ke kino. Kaumaha nā wahine i ka awelika he 11-12 kg, a hiki i nā kāne ke hiki i ke paona o 18-20 kg. Hiki i ka paona ke ʻano like ʻole i nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni a me nā kai kūʻai.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōpala a me nā limu ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o keʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele ke kua a me ke kāʻei. Lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hulu.

Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻoluʻolu ka helehelena. ʻO ka puni ʻana o nā maka, ua ʻulaʻula ʻia ka ʻili i ka lewa lani. He ihu a nuku ka ihu. E kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ihu. I nā poʻe kahiko, kokoke lākou i ka lae.

ʻO 20 mau makahiki paha ke ola o nā moʻo snub-nosed gula. Wahi a nā manaʻo like ʻole, ka helu ʻana o ka nui o ka lehulehu mai 10 a 20 tausani holoholona.