ʻO ka kau musk ka ʻelele o ka ʻohana bovine. Hoʻokumu i ka ʻōpū kūʻokoʻa i ka bipi musk. ʻO kona mau hoahānau pili pono nā hipa a me nā kao. I kēia lā, loaʻa ka nānā i 2 subspecies.

ʻO ka mea mua ma ka ʻaoʻao o Kanada. Ua koho ʻia ka lua e noho ma nā mokupuni o Kanaka a me Greenland. Noho nā kānaka liʻiliʻi o nā subspesies ma Norewai, Sweden, Siberia. Noho kēia mau holoholona, ​​i nā kūlana like ʻole me ka mea lohi. ʻO kēia ka hale noho maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa no lākou.

ʻO ka pua Musk (Ovibos moschatus).

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka kau musk

ʻO kekahi holoholona nui ka musk bipi. I nā malo, hiki ke hele i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 120-130 cm.ʻO ka pākahi, ke kaupaona ana kahi pākeke ma kahi o 285 kg.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mele ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ke kino o nā wahine wahine i ka lōʻihi mai ka 1.35 a 2 mau mika. ʻO nā maʻa ma ke lōʻihi hiki ke 2-2,5 mika. He mau ʻuhane a nā ʻākuhi mau mele. He ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pūhaka, ʻo 70-75 cm ka lōʻihi, a hiki i nā pepeiaohao nā wahine he 40 cm ka lōʻihi. He waihona nui lākou. Loaʻa lākou i kēlā me kēia i kekahi, ke hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia lākou e kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka huluhulu, ma nā wahine ʻeleʻele nā ​​keokeo maʻa.

Ua uhi ʻia ke kino o ka bipi musk i ka lauoho lōʻihi, mānoanoa. Loaʻa kahi undercoat palupalu. Kūkulu kēia mau holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa i kēia makahiki, hana kēia ma waena o ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a me Iulai. ʻEleʻele ka lole o ke kino o lalo. Ma ka kua, ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka lole; I nā hihia pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā kānaka nona ka hulu. Noho lākou i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Canada, ma nā wahi i pili i ka Queen Maud Bay.

ʻO nā bipi Musk - nā mea nona ka lauoho loloa a lōʻihi.

ʻO ka huluhulu o kēia mau holoholona he waiwai nui, ʻo ke kalepa mai kāna mea i kohoʻia mai ka 40 a 80 mau kālā i kēlā me kēia.

ʻO ka hoʻonaʻau a kauā Musk

Noho kēia mau holoholona i nā holoholona. Aia ko lākou helu i ka manawa: i ke kauwela, maʻamau ka hui o nā pūʻulu 8-20 kekahi, i ka hoʻoilo - 12-25. ʻAʻohe wahi hele. E neʻe mau ana lākou ma ke ala like. Hāʻawi lākou i ko lākou ala me nā ʻōhua kūikawā. Noho aliʻi ʻo ia i loko o nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka poʻe o nā kanaka pākaha ma luna o ka ulu ʻōpio. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohemo ʻo nā pākeke i nā ʻōpio mai nā wahi me nā ʻano momona. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke meaʻai i lalo o ke kaila o ka hau ma 40-50 cm i ka hoʻoilo: makemake kēia mau holoholona i nā wahi kuahiwi. Ma laila, ʻōloi ka makani i ka uhi o ka hoʻoilo a me nā manawa hou aʻe e loaʻa ai nā meaʻai kanu.

Hoʻōla mai ke kapa "huluhulu" mai ke anuanu.

ʻO ka mea ʻai e kanu ai i nā mea kanu o nā kūkulu ʻākau, ʻo ia hoʻi: reindeer moss, sedge, moss, shrubs.

ʻAʻole ākea ka musk bipi i nā neʻe lōʻihi. I ke kauwela, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, neʻe ʻia ma ke kahakai o nā loko, nā awāwa wai, a me nā wahi i mauʻu o ka tundra. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, he luhi kēia mau holoholona. Inā pōpilikia lākou, hiki iā lākou ke holo no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka wikiwiki a hiki i 40 km / h. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pipi musk i nā anuanu koʻikoʻi me ka maʻalahi. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka lole lōʻihi lōʻihi a me kahi o ka palaki o ka momona subcutaneous.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

ʻO ka wā ulu i ka wā ʻo ʻAukake-Kepakemapa. Hoʻokā hakakā nā kāne pākahi ma waena o lākou i nā wahine, ʻoiai i kēia manawa ke hāʻule pū me nā hui ʻōpio. Ua kuʻekuʻe ʻo Males i ko lākou lae a ʻike kekahi i kona lanakila ʻana. Loaʻa i ka mea lanakila ka nui o nā wahine. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e ʻae i kekahi me lākou a hoʻokūkū i nā malihini. Ua kapa ʻia kēia holoholona i nā bipi musk, no ka mea, he ʻalā ikaika loa nā kāne i ka wā o ka rutting.

ʻO nā holoholona Musk nā holoholona.

Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, pau a male kāne. I kēia manawa hoʻomaka nā wahine wahine e hōʻike ulu ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i kēia mau holoholona i mau manawa 8-9 mau mahina. Hoʻomaka ka lawe ʻana mai ka lā ʻo ʻApelila a Iune. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hānau ʻia o hoʻokahi kū, ua loaʻa ʻole nā ​​māhoe. ʻO ka paona o ka bipi keiki hou he 7-8 kg. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka hua, ma ke ʻano he 6 mau mahina, hiki ke kaumaha i ko lākou 100 kg. Hiki i kahi pēpē ke hele pū me ka makuahine ma nā wahi a pau ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Mālama ka wahine i ka cub me ka waiū no 4-5 mau mahina. Me ka makuahine, he 2 mau makahiki ka hānau ʻana.

Manaʻo ʻia kekahi pākeke i kahi kanaka i kū i ke 3-4 makahiki. ʻO ka manaʻolana ʻana i ke ola ma kahi ulu he 12-14 makahiki, hiki i kekahi mau musk bipi ke ola a hiki i 20 makahiki. Hiki i ka nui o kēia mau holoholona ke ola i 25 mau makahiki.

Loaʻa o nā bipi musk

ʻO nā ʻenemi o kēia mau holoholona nui, nā bea polar, nā bea grizzly a me nā ʻīlio polar. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hope o ka mea e hoʻomau i kaʻai. ʻO kekahi pinepine, ʻo ka ʻōpio o nā ʻīlio ka mea e mālama ai i kahi holoholona o kēia mau holoholona. Inā i kēlā hana, a laila i nā kāne, i mea e pale ai i ka pipi, e laina i loko o ka pōʻai a pōkole paha, a hūnā ʻia nā wahine a me nā ʻōpio i hope o lākou.

I kēia hihia, hiki ʻole i ka wīwī ke uhai i ka laina o ka pale o ka bipi musk a pono lākou e hoʻi. Akā no kahi kanaka me kahi mea kaua, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻa. I nā makahiki i hala, ua emi nui ka poʻe muskox i ka nui. I kēia lā, aia kahi manaʻo e hoʻonui i ka helu o kēia mau holoholona. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia i ka poʻe e nānā ana i nā lula o ka ʻimi.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.