Hoʻoulu ka ʻāpana ʻula ʻulaʻula i 78-90 cm. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka huelo i ka manawa nui o ka nui o ke kino. Uwila - hina hina, iris me kahi pua melemele.
ʻO ka ʻulaʻula ke kala i ka peni ma ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ke kua, nā umauma a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o nā ʻēheu a me ke kala uliuli ʻono. Kau ʻia kahi ʻōuli manu melemele i ka laulā o ka ʻēheu. ʻO nā pāpālina a me nā ʻāpana a puni nā maka he mālamalama māmā, ʻoluʻolu ʻole, me nā hulu ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻili i kēia wahi i ke kala, e like me ke ʻano o ke olakino a me ka ʻano o ka manu.
Ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi kumu lāʻau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele ka mandible. ʻO kekahi kao nui me kahi ʻāpana kūwili e palu iki i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO kona ikaika ikaika loa e hiki ke kālai ʻia ke niu ma kahi e leʻaleʻa ai ka ʻiʻo.
He aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo i ka wahine ma o nā hōʻailona ma waho. Me ka pakeke, ʻo ka pilikia hoʻokahi, akā i nā moa pīpī keʻeleʻele ka iris. ʻEkolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, hoʻomālamalama ʻia.
Hōʻailona a me ka lehulehu
Ka hūnā hanohano ʻo ʻAlepa Hema a me kekahi hapa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E makemake kēia manu iā i ka ua anuʻu o ka nahele o Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Brazil a me ka Amazon. Noho pū nō hoʻi ma ka hikina o Panama a me Chile.
Ma ke kalo kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, hui pū ʻia nā mānaka macaw i nā hipa o ka ʻoi aku o 100 mau kanaka. Noho lākou i ka mokulele hiki loa i ka wa o ka wai. ʻAno kēia mau manu i ka honi, no laila e moe lākou ma nā lālā kiʻekiʻe o nā kumulāʻau nui, i ʻole lilo i mea make i ka poʻe predator. Noho ʻo nā mea paʻa i nā ʻano he 100 a ʻoi aʻe he 100 mau makahiki, akā ma ka awelika ka hoʻololi ʻana ma waena o 50-70 mau makahiki.
I kēia manawa, ua emi nui ka heluna o kēia mau manu i waho, a ma nā wahi ua nalowale loa. Ua pili pū ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ke koi ʻana ma ka mākeke puni honua ua hoʻokaʻawale ka nui o nā mea hopu. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻia ka lawehala o ka nohona i ka hoʻopakou ʻana o nā palua nui.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hana
Makemake nui ʻo Ara macao e ʻahaʻaina i nā huaʻai, no laila ma ka hihiu kahi i hōʻino nui ai lākou i nā mea kanu holoholona. I ka huli ʻana o ka meaʻai e lele i kekahi mau mile mai ka kahi. E makemake i nā mea kanu, nā nati, nā hua momona, nā hua waina. Makemake lākou e kanu i nā mea kanu pīpī a me nā lā kanu huaʻai, nā hua lāʻau cereal a hauʻoli i nā niu. Me ka ʻai, lele lākou a hiki i ka piko o kahi lāʻau kokoke loa a ma laila wale nō lākou e ʻai ai.
Hoʻohuiʻia nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai, hoʻohana lākou i nā inflorescences o nā mea kanu, nā pua pua lāʻau. Mai haʻalele i nā pepeke a me nā mea palolo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā paʻakai wai mai nā muliwai i loko o nā ʻāpana kūwili. Kōkua lākou i ka pale ʻana i nā toxins mai nā hua ʻai ʻole.
I ka pio, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻai. I Lūkini, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka macaw ʻulaʻula:
- Nā hua momona, nā citruses a me nā mea kanu,
- palaoa ʻʻai
- hua ʻio
- ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
- ʻano ʻano like ʻole, umauma,
- Hoʻohui i ka hui mai nā ʻano cereals,
I ka hoʻoilo, he maikaʻi ke kāwili ʻana o nā hua kanu i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻano sprouted. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka ʻemina, nāʻuhele a me nā pua dandelion, plantain, mauʻu kumu. Ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka porridge, kuke ʻia i kona ʻano maʻa ʻole me ka paʻakai. E lawa nā wai 2-3.
Ma kahi ʻokoʻa hoʻokaʻawale, pono mau ka waiho ʻia ʻana o ka ʻalā, ka ʻalā a me ka ʻūhā, ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻai ʻana, ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka helehelena
ʻO ka plumage keʻokeʻo o kahi ʻānō macaw ʻulaʻula i loko o ke kiʻi ke waiho aku nei i kekahi. ʻO nā kala koʻikoʻi, kahi hui hoʻonaninani o nā kala, kahi ʻōuli silhouette e hana i kēia manu me kekahi o nā manu maikaʻi loa loa o ka honua.
Eia kekahi, loaʻa i ka macau ka nui o nā ʻāpana kino: ulu nā manu a i ka 90 cm, ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia ʻaha, ua loaʻa ka huelo - 60 cm. Eia kekahi, hiki i ka paona ke loaʻa 1.2-1.7 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka eheu i lōʻihi a hoʻopuni i nā kihi o nā hulu he 40 cm.
- ʻO ka manu ke kīhala nui loa o ke kala ʻulaʻula.
- ʻO nā hulu ʻeleʻele o nā ʻēheu a me nā nadhvost o ka uliuli a me ka uliuli, ma kahi o nā ʻano like me kahi pua liʻiliʻi.
- Ka pālahalaha ākea ākea ka holo ʻana o ka ʻēheu.
- ʻO nā pāpālina a me nā ʻāpana a puni nā maka i aneane holo ʻole i keʻokeʻo.
- ʻEleʻele ka bila, ke ʻeleʻele ka hapa o ka beak. Beak pālua ʻia ma hope a ikaika loa. ʻO nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka beak, i nā wahine - me kahi kakaka nui.
- Kōkele nā iris.
- He poʻo hina ka lua.
I nā moa, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā hulu huluhulu, nā wahi hulu ʻole ma nā pāpālina o kahi kiʻi pinkish. ʻO ka hiʻona o nā maka ʻeleʻele, i ka wā e ulu ai lākou, māhuahua, a laila keʻokeʻo. I ka nui o nā pākeke, loaʻa nā poli ʻeleʻele melemele.
ʻOlu ola ma ke ʻano
ʻO nā'āina o South Hema a me Central America (Panama, Colombia, Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia a me Mexico) kahi ʻāina hānau macaw macaw.
Makemake nā ʻōpio i nā lei o nā lāʻau ākea kiʻekiʻe, a me nā kaola lāʻau lāʻau, nā awāwa mākeke - i kēia mau wahi a lākou e hoʻāʻo e noho ma kahi o nā loko wai.
He mau manu nani nā makika ʻulaʻula, i ka wā o ka lele ke hoʻokuʻu pinepine nei lākou i nā leo nui. E ʻike ana i ka ʻenemi, hōʻike lākou i nā kaikunāne e pili ana i ia ʻano nui.
ʻO nā mea kanu ma ka makemake o nā palaka macaw i:
- nā lau like ʻole
- nā hua o nā kumulāʻau, nā huaʻai, nā Mango, a hiki ke ʻai i nā mea ʻelua a hua ʻole.
- pua pua, nectar a me nā pua lākou,
- nā pepeke a me kā lākou ulu.
- ʻōpala o nā lālā lāʻau ʻōpala.
Lele pinepine i loko o nā kahawai, kahi e ale ai lākou i ka lepo silty, waiwai i ka paʻakai mineral. E kōkua kēia iā lākou e hōʻalelale i nā toxins i loaʻa i nā huaʻai ʻole.
Ua hāʻule ia mea e lele i loko o ka māla mahiʻai, hōʻino i ka mahiʻai.
Hōʻailona pākahi
Ke hiki mai ka pūnāwai, i ka lāʻApelila-Mei, hoʻomaka ka wā kīwī ʻulaʻula no nā ʻōpala ulaula. ʻO kēia mau pala palaheʻe he mea koho i ka hoalawepu, e kūpaʻa iā ia no ke ola. Makemake e loaʻa ka hua e hele i loko o 3-4 mau makahiki.
He nani maikaʻi loa nā pale ʻulaʻula. I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e leʻaleʻa i ka wahine, hula ʻo ke kāne i mua o ia, ʻo ia e kū nei a me ke kiʻi i kona poʻo. I ka ʻae ʻana ka wahine i ka hoʻāhewa ʻana, e hoʻomaka ka hana hou. Noho e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ma ka lālā. ʻO ke kāne a me ka wahine me kā lākou mau puʻupuʻu e hoʻohuhū iki i ka hulu ma ka poʻo o ke poʻo, ʻāʻī a me ke kāʻei, e hana ana i nā kani. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka i kahi pāʻani hopu, e lele mai ka lāʻau a i ka lāʻau.
E paio paha paha ka Macau. I kēia hihia, hoʻāʻo ka wahine e ʻohi i ka hoa a mai ka lālā. Akā hoʻopau koke ka hakakā me ka hoʻokuʻi a me ka lele hou.
ʻO nā ʻōlani Macaw kōnū ma ka lāʻau pāma, a ma ka lāʻau e ola a make paha. Hoʻohana ʻia nā moʻo keiki no ka ʻohana.
Hana ka wahine i kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau hua keʻokeʻo ma waena o ʻekolu mau lā. ʻO ia wale nō ke komo i ka incubation, ʻo ke kāne kāne i kēia manawa mālama i ka nalo a lawe maila i kāna meaʻai. Ma hope o 24-26 mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā makapō a me nā holo. ʻO nā hebedoma mua wale nō e hānai ka wahine i nā hua, a laila pili ka kāne i kēia hana.
Ma kahi o 100 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, lele nā ʻōnaka ʻakaʻulaʻula mai ka ʻōpū.
Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, ʻo 40-80 mau makahiki ka manaʻolana.
Ola ma ka nahelehele
Noho ka ʻōpala ma ka ʻāina o nā ʻāina ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Eia kekahi e loaʻa i kēia macaw ʻulaʻula i Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Panama, Colombia, Bolivia a me Ecuador.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā manu nui a lokomaikaʻi e noho i nā lei o nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe i nā loaʻa pohō. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā savannas lāʻau, ma nā wahi o nā awāwa e kokoke ana me nā kahawai. ʻO ka manu makaula ka manu manu aloha e aloha nui ana e noho ma luna, no kēia kumu ke loaʻa pinepine nā ʻōpala ma nā piko o nā kumulāʻau.
Mea ʻai
Nui ka poʻe i makemake i ka nīnau - pehea ka hānai ai i nā macaws, he aha nā mea a lākou e makemake ai e ʻai. ʻAʻole lākou i poʻe predatory, no kēia kumu ua lanakila nā huaʻai ma kā lākou papa - nā hua ʻai a me nā hua.
ʻO ka papa ʻaina ʻenehana ʻulaʻula e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā pōkiʻi like:
- nā mea kanu a me nā hua. E ʻai ka manu me ka leʻaleʻa i nā hua momona a i ʻole nā lau, a i kekahi manawa ua huluhulu. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi kēia koi hiki iā lākou.
- aloha e ʻai i nā hua, a me nā hua,
- ina e manao ana ka manu i ka mea ala mai loko mai o ka pua, alaila, lele koke no ia i ka huli ana. Makemake ʻo ia e inu i ka momona nectar pua, a i kekahi manawa ke ʻai ʻo ia i ka pua.
- kekahi manawa ʻai ʻia nā ʻrala ma kā lākou ʻōlima.
Aia ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia o nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka lāʻau kolamu ma nā mea moʻomeheu moʻomeheu o ka mahiʻai a me ka poʻe mahiʻai. No laila, hana lākou i nā poho nui a me nā poho.
ʻOkaʻikepili
ʻO ke kani nui ʻana nā ʻōneke ʻulaʻula, ua huli lākou i nā hale, no ka mea e hūnā i nā kamaʻāina a me nā hoalauna me ko lākou walaʻau. Akā i nā hale nui a me nā hale liʻiliʻi e hoʻokipa lākou i nā kamaʻāina. ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻopili pono i ko lākou wahi noho a hoʻolako i nā kūlana kūpono a pau no ka noho ʻana.
Nā kuhikuhi koʻikoʻi no ka mālama home:
- maikaʻi ia e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi lumi ʻokoʻa i ka macaw ʻula i hiki ai iā ia ke lele maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i kahi kōhola ākea nona,
- inā e hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻopili i kahi pā ʻoi i loko o ka hale paʻakai, a laila pono e hana ʻia i kahi kinika a i ʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Pono nā mākona o kona mau lāʻau, aia i kahi kūlana ākea a aia ma kahi mamao o 2-2.5 cm o kekahi mai kekahi,
- pono i ka hale i ka retractable haʻahaʻa. Pono e uhi ʻia me kahi mea e hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi i ka umu,
- ʻO ka nui o nā kelila liʻiliʻi he 90x90x170 cm, ka aviary - 2x3x8m, nā hale noho - 2x2x2m. ʻO ka Indoors, ua hōʻike ʻia e hoʻokomo i kahi hale ākea kahi e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke hiamoe a hoʻomaha loa,
- pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hānai a me ka pā i kēlā me kēia lā.
- hoʻohui ʻia i nā lālā hua lāʻau i loko o ka hale hale a mea manuahi paha, loaʻa lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā waihona mineral.
- mai ke aloha ʻana nā kahu manu e kau i kahi o ko lākou mālama, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i kahi loko wai liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka meaʻai maʻamau i nā lā holoholona o ka lālau pū me ia he 60-70% o nā hoʻohui palaoa. Pēlā pū kekahi me nā huaʻai, nā lau ʻai, nā hua ʻai, nā huaʻai. E ʻai nā manu i ka maiʻa, nā ʻōpala, nā hua citrus, nā blueberries, nā peaches, cherries, persimmons, kāloti, kukama me ka momona. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka pīkoi a me nā pekikini. Pono nā kahu hānai e ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā.
ʻO nā manu ʻulaʻula he mau manu nani a kupaianaha, na mea e hōʻoliʻoli nei i nā mea a pau. ʻO kēia kanaka nui i lele ʻia me ka plumage mālamalama i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, he leo maikaʻi a nani hoʻi ke aloha. ʻAʻole hiki ke paʻakikī, ʻaʻole e hana pono ka mea nui.
Waiho i kahi ʻōlelo ma ka ʻatikala ma nā pūnaewele lehulehu.
Hōʻike, nā hiʻona
ʻO nā makela ʻulaʻula nui a mau pālule nani. Lā 80-96.5 cm, ke kaumaha 900-1500 kalā. The Latin name is Ara macao. ʻO ka plumage ʻāpana ke hoʻomau i ka plumage, no laila ko lākou inoa. ʻOlohelohe nā ʻēheu me ka "insert" a me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi. Kapili keokeo - keʻokeʻo a ʻaʻohe hulu. ʻO ka piko o ka beak ka mea māmā, ʻeleʻele ka lalo. ʻOi aku ka puʻupuʻu pōkole, nā wahi ʻili o ke kino he pinkint tint. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā moa ʻoi nā maka ʻeleʻele, e hoʻololi iki i kā lākou kala i ka hina, ke keʻokeʻo a lilo i kukui ʻōpiopio i ka pākeke.
Aia kekahi mau subspecies: A.m. macao - helu ʻia, A.m. cyanoptera - ʻokoʻa ʻole ka nominal, kūlohelohe ʻole nā hulu ʻuala ma luna o nā ʻēheu.
ʻO kēia mau hua momi he centenarians. Ke kamaʻilio nei ʻo International Zoo Yearbook e pili ana i kahi manu pio 33 makahiki nona e lele maikaʻi ʻole (ʻoi paha ma muli o ka makahiki). Ua haʻi ka Journal of Avian Biology i kekahi kanaka i ka makahiki 37.1 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ka Hoʻokō ʻana o ka Zoological Society o London e hōʻike ana i kahi manu hulu i 64 makahiki.
Ma muli o kona nui nui, e pono ai i kēlā pēpē he wahi pale manu nui a ikaika loa. Ikaika no ka mea Me kāna beak e hiki ai i ka lāʻau ʻoho macaw hiki ke hoʻokumu i kahi kaomi o ka 500-2000 psi. No ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo kahi kanaka me kāna huki e hana i kahi kaomi o kahi mea he 150 mau paona me ke anawaena. Ke kūlohelohe nei, hiki i kēlā mana ke hoʻohālikelike iā ʻoe i aneane āpau. Ma ka home, ma ka pilikia me nā mea āpau e noho ai ma ka hale a ma ka mua aia nō kahi kohu manu manu. Ma waena o ia mea i hāʻawi ʻia i Lūkini, nā hiʻohiʻona ākea a me ka lōʻihi e pili ana i ka Triol 209-SY, Triol BC-22, FOP Siriana, ʻo Ferplast Expert 100. He kiʻekiʻe loa ko lākou kumukūʻai, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi kīwaha kūpono no nā palua i kahi hale kūʻai pūnaewele.
Ua kiʻekiʻe ka paʻakikī paʻakikī. I kēia manawa, hānai keiki i nā māka ʻulaʻula. I ka hoʻopio ʻia, ma kahi o ka hōʻiliʻili palaoa, pono ia e hoʻohui i kahi nui o nā hua, nā mea kanu, ka ʻai ʻana i nā lālā, nā greens, a me ka mea kanu huaʻai.
- Pehea ka hana ʻana i nā alima ʻelima he maʻalahi a me ka hana maikaʻi o ka taming e kau ana ma muli o nā hana kūleʻa e kūkulu ai i kahi hilinaʻi manu i ke kanaka.
- ʻOlogylelo hoʻokūkū kūkākūkā - ke kūkākūkā nei mākou ma ke ʻano aʻo e aʻo iā ia iho, a me ʻehiku mau mea koʻikoʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe e lilo i kumu aʻoaʻo o ke kamaʻilio kanaka.
- Na lākou e huki aku pehea e pale aku ai iā lākou - mai nā papalina āu e aʻo ai i ke kumu e ʻili ai kāu pēpē a pehea e hoʻomāinu ai iā ia e hana.
- ʻO ke kumu o kahi meaʻai kūpono - nā meaʻai kūpono e kōkua i ka hōʻoia o ke olakino a me ka lōʻihi. Ua māhele ʻia nā mea nui o ka meaʻai maʻa: nā cereal a me nā twig feed, nā mea kanu, nā hua, nā hua, nā ʻai ʻana a me nā cereals.
- Nā pōpilikia i ka hale noho - ʻaʻole naʻe, ka nui o ka nui o nā manu i make ma muli o nā ulia. Kuhi kēia ʻatikala i nā mea maʻamau maʻamau o kā mākou mau hale.
- ʻO nā ʻano o nā pālio - ʻo kēia ʻāpana ka papa inoa o nā ʻano like loa o kēia mau holoholona kala, e wehewehe ana i nā hiʻohiʻona, ka nui, ke kaupaona, nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō me lākou. E loaʻa kēia ʻāpana i ka poʻe e hoʻolālā wale ana i lilo i mea nona ka holoholona lele ʻana, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hoʻoholo i kēlā.
ʻAka ʻawā macaw ʻula
Ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana i kahi mea holoholona pono ʻole, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka mea e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana, he ʻano ʻano kai e makemake ai, ma lalo o nā kūlana he mea eʻoluʻolu ai, pehea ka manawa e hāʻawi ʻia ai kahi lā i kēlā lā.
Ke nānā wale nei i ʻike inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kēia mau mea iā ia, e hele i ka hale kūʻai holoholona. ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo nei e kūʻai i ka pālaka macaw.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO Macaw a macau kekahi o nā mea nui loa, nani a nani hoʻi i ʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻōpala. Akā ʻōlelo ʻo ornithologists ʻoi nō hoʻi ʻo ia ka mea nāna ka beak ikaika loa. He 3 mau hui nui o nā piō, kahi hoʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole, ma waena o kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa i ʻulaʻula ʻia.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā dime
ʻO ka nānā ʻana o kahi macaw ʻulaʻula, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kiʻi. Aia i ia nā mea kikoʻī:
- kaupaona - 1.2-1.7 kg
- ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 78-90 cm,
- ʻili - 50–62 cm lōʻihi, pili ʻia,
- mau ʻēheu - 28-40 cm lōʻihi, ikaika loa a pelu a hoʻopuni i nā kihi.
- pena - na ka pala ma luna o ke poʻo, nā ʻihi o nā ʻēheu, ka ʻāliu, ke kua o hope, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū e ʻulaʻula ʻia, uliuli - ma nā ʻēheu a me nā ʻēheu ʻae o nā ʻēheu, aia ka ʻōpū i ka ʻalani ma nā ʻēheu, nā kihi a me nā ʻukā i keʻokeʻo.
- maka - me nā iris melemele, nā ʻāpana a puni lākou, ʻaʻole hulu.
- he liʻiliʻi a liʻakiʻi ka beak, he piko i nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne,
- leo - leo nui, ʻāʻī, ka ʻūlū ʻana, ʻaʻole i loko o ka ʻeha a makaʻu paha.
Ke akamai a me ke ʻano
Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Red Macaw no ke kamaʻilio ʻana. He ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia i hōʻike ʻia e kahi predisposition no ka hoʻokipa ʻana i ka nui o nā huaʻōlelo a me nā leo like ʻole. Wahi a Ornithologists hiki iā ia ke aʻo a hiki i 700 huaʻōlelo. A ʻōlelo nui ʻo ia iā lākou me ka pololei a pololei, e hoʻopuka ana i ka leo a me nā manawa o ka leo. Akā ʻo ke ʻano o ka makaw ʻula hiki ke kala a moʻo. ʻO ka mea ka nui o kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānaka. Inā hele pinepine ʻo ia me kekahi kanaka mai ka wā ʻōpio, a laila hiki iā ia ke aloha a me ka aloha. Ma keʻano maʻamau, ikaika nā macaws, hopohopo, makaʻakaʻa. Me ka ʻike pinepine i ka wā kamaliʻi me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ia ke kūpaʻa i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.Hōʻike pinepine i ke aloha a me ka lili no ka ʻano kāne maoli - ʻo ka mea nona ke kāne a i ʻole ka wahine paha.
Ke koi nei ʻo Red Macaw i ke kamaʻilio. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia mai 1 a 3 mau hola i ka lā, a me 1-2 mau lā i ka lā e hoʻokuʻu ai, no laila e hohola ai kona mau ʻēheu. Me ia e pono ai e pāʻani, kamaʻilio, holo. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka kamaʻilio ʻana, hōʻike pinepine ka lāʻau i kāna leo piula, e koi ana i ka huli ʻana, a me ka popo i ka hulu ona.
ʻAuhea a pehea e ola
He lōʻihi nā mākaʻi ʻo Ara, ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe a noho lākou a hiki i 70-80 mau makahiki, ma ka hoʻopio - a hiki i 30-50. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, makemake lākou e noho i nā kuahiwi kai, ma luna o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa ʻia lākou ma nā wahi he nui i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapa pinepine kēia o nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Hema, i loaʻa i nā ululāʻau o Sepania.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i ka ʻula nui ke hele i ka mahina ʻai, e hōʻakei i ka mahiʻai i ka mahiʻai. ʻO ka hapanui ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai, nā huaʻai, nā pihi o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Kāpala no kahi nīnū
Pono e hana ʻia kahi pale macaw a manuahi paha i ka metara ikaika me kahi e hoʻolalaha ʻia. ʻO ka nui loa o ka paila he 90x90x150-170 cm. ʻO nā koʻi i loko e pono e hoʻonohonoho i ka leo. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia me kahi paʻa paʻa, i ʻole e hiki ai i ka ʻōpō ke lanakila me kona nuku ikaika. ʻO ka koho koho kūpono maikaʻi loa he aviary me nā koʻokoʻo 2-2.5 cm ka lōʻihi a me ka liʻiliʻi he 8x3x2 m me kahi keʻena o 2x2x2 m.
Pono e lako ʻia nā hale
- nā mea ʻai (metal a i ʻole ka ceram).
- he mea inu wai
- he hale ʻaina hoʻomaha e ana 60 x 70 x 100 cm.
He aha kaʻu e hānai ai
Hoʻohana pālua nā Macaws i hoʻokahi lā - i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Ma kahi o 60-70% o ka nui o ka hānai he cereal. Hāʻawi ʻia nā kahu.
- nā hua kanu
- hoʻōla
- kiniani
- hemp
- palaoa
- hua huakai
- millet
- nā lillill
- oats.
Mai nā huaʻai, makemake lākou i ka huaʻakai, ka huaʻī, ka ʻalena, ka mango, pā, ka hua, ka maiʻa, ka ʻalani, nā huawaʻa - mai nā hua - nā huaʻai, cherries, currants, raspberry, hawthorn a me ka ʻala kūwili, nā hua waina, mai nā huamala - kāloti, kāloti, kāwā pepelu, broccoli, mau ʻōleʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo, mau pīni.
Pono ʻo ʻAi i nā meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo:
- lala i nā lāʻau a me nā mea ulu;
- huʻuʻi huaʻu
- puaʻa dandelion
- seleri
- haku mele
- nā lole kūikawā i kūʻai ʻia i nā hale holoholona holoholona,
- hua ʻōpala
- i loko o ka laʻi
- lime.
Hoʻopili loa ia e hānai i nā macaw ʻulaʻula:
- nā meaʻai iʻa ʻia
- kope,
- avocado,
- ʻona
- pālato
- ka waiū a me ka hua momona waiū (koe wale i ka waiū).
- me ka paʻakai.
Hoʻohana i nā lāʻau kālala
ʻO ka ʻāina ʻōiwi o nā manu ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAi ʻia kekahi i ʻike ʻia ma Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Mexico, Ecuador, Colombia a Peru.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā manu ʻulaʻula i nā lāʻau ʻulaʻula, a me nā awāwa maloʻo e kokoke ana ma kahi kahawai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā manawa ʻimi nā manu i ka lei o nā lāʻau i loko o ka nahele o ka nahele.
ʻAno lawehala
Noho ka macaw ʻula ma nā treetops. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo nā ʻolua i loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā wai a ʻoi aku hoʻi i kahakai o nā kahawai, ʻo nā mauna hoʻi.
ʻO nā ʻōuli o kēia mau manu i kūkulu ʻia e pili ana i 20-25 mau kanaka. Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia manu ka wahi ona no kahi pō o ka pō, kahi i mālama ʻia i nā makahiki he nui.
I ka wā e hānai ai, mālama nā manu i kahi ʻano a me ka hana.
ʻO ke kumu o keʻaiʻai ar, he mea kanu, a me nā hua. Nānā nui nā macaws i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu ma ka mahina ʻai. Ma kēia mea ua hoʻonāukiuki lākou i waena o ka poʻe mahiʻai.
Hāʻawi kahi beak ikaika i nā palaka e wehe i kā lākou mauu a lawelawe no ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho. Loaʻa ka ʻāpana o ke ʻāʻī i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka peel o ka hua.
Hoʻopili ka hua tropika no ka nui o kaʻai i ka manu. Hiki i ka elele huluhulu Muscular ke ʻae i nā hua momona loa. ʻAi nā manu i ka pālolo e hoʻopiha i nā mea i loaʻa i ke kino. ʻO kekahi mau huaʻai a me nā hua i loaʻa i nā mea pili nāu, no kēia, pono nā mākeke i loaʻa ka pālolo.
ʻO ka hana a me ka ola o kahi pālā macaw
Pehea lā ka lōʻihi o nā pōlani manu manu e noho nei nā ʻohana a i ʻole nā ʻohana, a i ʻole i loaʻa ka nui o nā kānaka he mau tausani i loko o ka luhi ʻana.
Kahi ʻia ka moena o nā manu ma ke ʻano he mea maʻamau a ʻoi nā poʻe pālua i ko lākou mau ʻohana āpau.
No ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hui kuʻuna, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā ʻano manu like ʻole i ka wā nui. ʻAʻole hoka nā kāne i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Aia ka nui o nā hua he 1-7, hilinaʻi ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻano manu .. Noho ka wahine ma luna o nā hua no kahi mahina hoʻokahi mahina a hānau ʻia nā pipi a ʻike ʻole, kū mai nā hulu mua ma hope o 10 mau lā. Hana ʻia ka piha piha ma hope o nā mahina 2. Ua hana mua ka poʻe ʻōpio i lalo o ka mālama ʻana a ko lākou mau mākua, nāna i hānai iā lākou a pale iā lākou mai ka ʻike ʻino.
E emi ana ka helu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻAʻole ke kumu ʻo ia ka hopu ʻia e nā manu no ke kūʻai aku ʻana. Lilo ʻo Ara i mea pau ʻole.
ʻO nā hae o nā palua
E hoʻouka ʻia nā manu e nā mea ʻōpiopio, no laila e hūnā lākou ma nā piko o nā lāʻau a me ka mauʻu.
ʻO ke kumu ʻē aʻe e hoʻopau ai, ʻo nā kelepona uila e hāʻule ai nā manu.
I ka wā kahiko, uaʻimi ka poʻe ʻAmelika i nā ʻōpala i ka ʻai ʻana i kā lākou ʻai me ka mea hoʻoliu i kā lākou ʻāpana i nā hulu.
ʻO ka ʻono o ka ʻiʻo ʻalani ua like ʻo ia me ka pipi, Ua hala i ka Inu nā ʻono ma nā hoʻoilina, no ka nui o nā hulu o kēia mau manu. Hoʻohana ʻia kā lākou punahele me kā lākou hoʻomana.
Loaʻa a me nā ʻano o Macau
Hoʻomaka ka lapalapa ʻulaʻula nui no ka kamaʻilio ʻana. ʻAnoʻane loa lākou, hoʻāla, hoʻoluʻu koke ʻia me ka hilinaʻi o ke kanaka. ʻO ia ke ʻano o kahi palaka macaw i aʻo ʻia i aʻo ma ka ʻōlelo a me ka onomatopoeia. Me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, hiki i nā manu ke aʻo a hiki i 700 huaʻōlelo. Kūpono ka ʻōlelo a ke kanaka, e hōʻike maoli lākou i ke kani ʻana o ka leo a me ka intonation o ke kanaka e aʻo nei iā lākou.
Hoʻolohe Hiki ke mālama ʻia ke ala ʻo Macaw ara me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā i ka wā mālama e mālama pono ʻia lākou, mai ka manawa i ulu ʻole ai nā manu.
Pono kēia manu e kamaʻilio me kā lākou mea nona. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi a ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau manawa i ka lā e pono ai lākou e kamaʻilio, pāʻani, hana, hoʻokele no ka hele a puni ka lumi. Me ka nele o ka kamaʻilio ʻana, hoʻomaka ka macaw i ka hoʻōho a ʻo ka ʻalū i luna ona.
Hiki i nā makika ʻulaʻula ke lilo i moody ma ke ʻano. No laila, i ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai ka holoholona ma kou hale, pono ʻoe e komo i kāna aʻo ʻana a kamaʻilio piha ai. ʻO nā āpau āpau o ke ʻano a me nā ʻoluʻolu i nā manawa pinepine ma mua o ke ala ʻana mai ka lawelawe ʻole. Inā ʻoiaiʻo ia he moa liʻiliʻi, e maʻamau ʻia ka manu me ka kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi kanaka, e ulu a aloha a aloha aloha. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Kalmly i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, inā e kāohi iā lākou mai ka wā ʻōpio aku.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēlā mau makull ʻulaʻula i kūpono i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā mea nona ka hale a i ʻole nā ʻohana me nā keiki.
- ʻO ka mea mua, koi lākou i nā kūlana o ka paʻa a me ka mālama.
- ʻO ka lua, ʻo nā macaws nā mea nona kekahi o nā beaks ikaika loa ma ka Honua. Hoʻololi maʻalahi lākou i nā mea hana i loko o nā pālani, ʻo ia hoʻi ke loaʻa mau nei ka hōʻeha kino mai kahi ʻōlō inā he ʻole ko ka mea nona.
Hiki i nā kāne ke pau ke lili i ka wahine, lilo a pili ʻole paha i ka wahine a ka mea nona ka wahine.
Hāʻawi i ka nui nui o ka lāʻau makaw ʻulaʻula, pono ʻoe i mākaukau maikaʻi ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana o kahi holoholona i loko o ka hale. E hoʻomaka me, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo e loaʻa ka ʻōkala i loko o kou hale, e hālāwai ʻoe i kekahi mau pilikia.
- Hana ʻoi leo nui, ʻaʻole nā hoalauna āpau, a me nā ʻohana he nui e noho ana me ʻoe i loko o ka hale, e hiki ke hoʻokō i kā lākou ʻū ʻana.
- Pono nā palola he nui o ka wahi e neʻe ai. Aia ka līlio (a inā paha he aviary) loaʻa i kahi nui. Aia nā poʻe nona ka hoʻopulapula i kahi lumi holoʻokoʻa no nā māla - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pēpē.
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi manu, pono ʻoe e maopopo e hiki iā ʻoe ke lanakila i kēia mau pilikia.
Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hale paʻi no kahi puaʻa
Pono ka pā a i ʻole aviary e hana ʻia i nā lāʻau metala ikaika a hiki ʻole i ka lāʻau pālehu ke hoʻopili me kāna kui. ʻOi aku ʻoi aku inā maikaʻi ka home. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā koʻokoʻo he 2-2.5 cm.Ia manaʻo ʻia he ala maikaʻi loa inā palahalaha nā koʻokoʻo.
- ʻO ka nui o ka pāpale ma kahi o 90x90x170 cm.
- ʻO ka nui o ka aviary he 2x2x8 mau mika.
Pono ia e loaʻa i ka pāhaʻi ʻana ke kelepona - e hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia hoʻomaʻemaʻe. E uhi maikaʻi nā ʻōmū-pale i ka lalo.
Aia i loko, kahi hale hiamoe e hoʻonā ʻia me nā ana o 60x70x100 cm. Pono nā ikaika e hānai a paʻa ʻole i hiki ʻole i ka manu ke hoʻopili iā lākou (metala a i ʻole ceramika). Pono e lehulehu o lākou i loko o ka hale kau no nā ʻanoʻai ʻē aʻe (maloʻo a maloʻo).
No ka makawula maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻonohonoho i kahi mea inu ʻokoʻa, inā ʻaʻole e loli mau ka wai i loko o nā koina meaʻai a me nā ʻano ʻai ʻē aʻe i komo i loko.
E noho i kahi manu i kahi hale (aviary), ua kau ʻia nā pola he nui o nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, inā nā lākou mai nā lālā hua lāʻau i aʻo ʻole ʻia mai ka pala, e kōkua ka pā umauma i ka ulu ʻana i nā pua a me nā ʻukihi o ka holoholona.
Nui nā mea ʻoluʻolu e kōkua ai e noho i ka ʻōpala i ka wikiwiki a hiki ʻole ke mālama iā ia. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i nā kaula, nā puʻu, nā kaula, nā ana, nā ʻōpio a me nā mea pāʻani i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau ʻoi ʻole ʻia (pono ke kūʻai ʻia i nā mea i hana ʻia no nā ʻano pālule)
ʻOiai nā mea nā kahu ʻai ma Macao e pīpī, no ka mea, i kekahi manawa pono ke kau i kahi loko wai me ka wai maʻemaʻe i ka manu (aviary).
Hoʻomaʻemae ʻia ka moʻo i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka hebedoma, i loko o ka aviary - hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka weheʻana o nā hale hānai i hana ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina.
Hōʻohi ʻia nā paila a me kahi kīʻaha inu e holoi pono ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Nā kīʻaha, nā pahu - i lilo lākou i lepo.
Nui! Mai poina e hoʻokuʻu i kēlā me kēia lā i ka palō mai ka hale kiaʻi e hoʻopu i kona mau ʻēheu. ʻAʻole pono kēia e mālama i kona olakino kino, akā noʻonoʻo pū kekahi.
