Kīkī a kīwī paha (Kobus kob) Ua neʻe mua ʻia i loko o nā kahe ʻeleʻele o ʻApelika mai Senegal a i ke komohana Kenya, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kona puni. Hoʻopau pinepine kēia antelope i kahi kokoke i nā kumu wai maʻamau. He ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā wai kahawai a me nā kīhāpai e pili ana i ka nahele, akā ʻo ka hapa nui e aloha i nā wahi i hāpai ʻia me ka mauʻu haʻahaʻa. Kūpono maoli kēia mau aniani i ka wai, ʻauʻau maikaʻi, a ke ʻike ʻia ka pilikia e makemake lākou e ʻimi e pale i ka punawai. Makemake nui nā kao wai e hānai, e kū pololei ana i ka wai. ʻO ka inoa "cob" mai kekahi o nā kāʻei o nā lāhui Aferika.

Ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻumi subspecies o ke kao hipa i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ka mea kaulana i kēia mau ʻo Ugandan cob (Kobus kobus thomasi).

Kākoʻo a me ke ʻano

Kūwau kao ʻāpono pōkole, ʻulaʻula-brown, me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo kahi ʻōpū ma lalo o kahi ʻōpū. Kuhi ʻia ka ʻanoʻano me ka dimorphism moepoe: nā pepeiaohao, ka loa o ka lōʻihi o 40-45 cm (lōʻihi loa 73 cm) a he ala aliʻi me ka corrugation transverse, aia wale nō i nā kāne. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou, a ala aʻe i ka welau. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ho'āʻo ʻana he 90-95 cm, ke paona mai ka 90 a 120 kg.

ʻO nā Cobes ka ikaika nui i nā kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Hoʻohui lākou i nā ʻano moena like ʻole o nā wahine ʻōpio a me nā kāne ʻōpio ma lalo o nā makahiki 8 mau makahiki, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i kahi nui ma luna o nā manawa pōkole.

Koi a ʻĀpana Kai a Reproduction

Kao ʻoa - holoholona holoholona, ​​a inā he mau pūʻulu paʻa, ʻike ʻole, ʻaʻole e maʻa, mai 20 a 40 mau wahine i ʻōʻō pinepine. I ka wā maloʻo, hiki ke mālama i kēia mau aniani i nā pā nui. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua nui, hele nā ​​kahu o nā kao puaʻa i nā wahi hema, e ʻimi ana i nā wahi ʻai maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka mamao i uhi ʻia e lākou ma ke kaʻina hana e hiki ai ke piʻi a hiki i 1,500 mau kilomita. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka rut, makemake nui nā kāne pākeke e mālama aloof, a ʻo nā wahine ʻōpio a me nā kāne i hoʻopaʻa i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, mai 15 a 40 mau kanaka.

Hiki i nā kao ʻōpala i ka wā wili a ka hopena o ka makahiki mua o ke ola. ʻO ka male ka hapai i mau mahina 8-9, ma hope o ke kaupaona ʻana o hoʻokahi bipi keiki ma kahi o 5 kilograms. Mālama ka makuahine iā ia i ka waiū no 6-7 mau mahina. ʻAʻole nā ​​mea ola i kekahi o ke ola o ka hua.

"Nā pūnaewele" male

I ka wā moe, hiki i nā pākeke kao ʻāpono noho ʻia he “pā” wahine, nui ka nui o nā mea e hele ana mai 20 a 60 mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO kākana o ke kahua ka kia kiaʻi pono ʻia, i ka wā e kū mai ai ka mea hoʻokūkū, hana ʻia ke kob i kahi kani ākea e like me ke koholā. ʻAʻole mākaʻikaʻi nā wahi o nā ʻāina i nā palena o nā plots, akā me ko lākou noho ʻana a me nā ʻōhū leo nui e hōʻike pinepine ana i nā mea hoʻokūkū. Ma kahi he nui ka nui o nā kao puaa, hoʻokumu ʻia nā "ʻano liʻiliʻi" a pau i nā ʻāpana o kēlā. Aia lākou ma ka wahi puʻupuʻu me ke kūlū haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kahi maikaʻi loa ka loiloi. ʻO nā māhele pilikino mai 20 a 60 g ka lōʻihi. ʻAi ʻia ka nahelehele i ka waenakonu o ka papahele a hehi ʻia ʻo ia, a mālama ʻia ia ma ke kahawai a ma waena o nā kahua, i ʻike ʻia nā palena o nā kahua. Ke noho mau nei nā meles ma ke kahua i koho ʻia mai hoʻokahi lā a i kekahi mau pule a me kekahi mau mahina. Ke makemake nei kahi kāne hou e hopu i kahi kuikahi, lele koke ʻo ia i loko o kahi mea i noho mua a ʻimi iā ia e kipaku aku i ka mea nona ka mea nona ka pono. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine mau, ʻo ia ka hoʻomakeʻe a hua ʻole i ka lau a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea komo. ʻAʻole hakakā ka poʻe nona nā pūnaewele pili e kūʻē i kēlā me kēia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou iho i ke hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena a i ʻole ka hoʻoweliweli i ka wā e kū ai ka holoholona i kona ʻāʻī a hoʻoiho i kona poʻo i hope. ʻO ka wahine e hala ana i ka palena o ka pūnaewele e noho pū me ka mea nona ka manawa no ka manawa, a neʻe hoʻi i ka kahua kokoke. ʻAʻole e hoʻāʻo ke kāne e mālama iā lākou, akā, i ke alakaʻi ʻana iā ia i nā palena o kāna waiwai, e hoʻi i ka kikowaena o ka pūnaewele a hiki i nā malihini kipa hou.

Nānā: Kobus kob Erxleben = Kob, ka kao hipa

Noho ʻo kob a kahi pua wīwī paha i nā savannahes o ʻAmelika, mai Senegal a hiki i Kenya komohana. ʻO Cob, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, kau i ka kokoke i nā kumu wai maʻamau. Loaʻa nā mea pinepine iā lākou ma nā kahawai a me nā kīhāpā e pili kokoke ana i ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO nā wahi kiʻekiʻe me nā lau nahele haʻahaʻa ka mea i makemake ʻia. Makemake nā wahine i nā pūnaewele hoʻouluulu me ka ʻike maikaʻi me ka mauʻu haʻahaʻa a me nā mea hou aku me nā thickets. He mea pono kēia e pale ai i ka hālāwai me nā poʻe hoʻolaha, a me nā mea kūikawā - he liona.

Hoʻohālikelike nui ke kao ʻeke loa e kahi kāʻeleʻeleʻele e holo ana i mua o kona mau wāwae mua. He ʻōkiki, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula, me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me kahi ʻōpū ma lalo ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke ʻano dimorphism ka pilikino: he mau kāne wale nō e kau i nā pu. He lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka pūnaka o 44 cm a me kahi ʻāpana pio me ka corrugation transverse. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou, a ala aʻe i ka welau. He Cob ka nui o 90 a 120 kg, ka awelika o 105 kg. ʻO ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo e pili ana iā 92 cm.

ʻO ke kāne cob, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, mālama i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi i ka wā hoʻoulu. Hele wale ka wahine i kēia mau pūnaewele i ka wā hoʻoulu, a ʻaʻole nā ​​kāne i hānai i nā keiki i kā lākou keiki. Hoʻokumu kēia ʻōpiopio i nā hihia i hiki ʻole ai i nā kāne ke pale aku i ka waiwai o ka meaʻai a hoʻolaha ʻia ma nā wahi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​wahine wahine ʻano ikaika a kūwaha wahine. Ma Lek (kahi e hui ai nā kāne me nā wahine a me ka mare ʻana), mai 20 a 200 mau kāne ke pale aku i ka palena wale nō ka 15 mai ke 200 mika. Ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi o nā kāne i kū i ke kikowaena o Lek, ka hapanui e kū mai ana. Mālama kēia mau ʻāina i ko lākou kaulana i waena o nā wahine, ʻoiai ka loli wikiwiki o ka kāne ma ʻaneʻi. Ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, aia nā kāne i kahi mamao mai kēlā me kēia a hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou ʻāina no kekahi manawa lōʻihi.

Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia Lek i kahi pūʻulu wahine, i like me 100 kanaka. Hoʻomaka nā kāne ma ke kau makahiki hoʻokahi, a ʻo nā kāne, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, pono e kali no kēia manawa i kekahi mau makahiki. Hoʻohui ʻia ka nui o nā wahine me nā leopili nui, no ka mea, noho ka wahine i ka leek i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne, a ʻo laila kekahi mau wahine.

I kahi wahine ʻo Coba, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi cub ma hope o 7.87 a 8.90 mau mahina o ka hāpai ʻana, he awelika o 8.38 mau mahina. Hiki paha i ka wā ʻoluʻolu ke kūlike i ka wahi, akā hānau ai nā kao ʻōpala ma Uganda i ka hopena o ka ua nui, i Nowemapa-Kekemapa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke keiki bipi he 5405 g ka hānau keiki ʻana ʻo ka wā kau ʻana mai ka waiū makuahine he 6-7 mau mahina. ʻO ka makahiki nui o ka moʻo wahine a me ka hānau ʻana o nā wahine a me nā kāne he ma luna o 365 mau lā.

ʻO Cob ka nui o ka hana i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. Hoʻohui lākou i nā ʻano moena like ʻole o nā wahine ʻōpio a me nā kāne ʻōpio ma lalo o nā makahiki 8 mau makahiki, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i kahi nui ma luna o nā manawa pōkole. Noho ka wahine ma nā hale noho nui, kūʻokoʻa nui i ka neʻe ʻana i ka loaʻa i ka meaʻai. Hoʻopili iki nā puʻupuʻu i ko lākou ulu ʻana, a maʻamau lākou e kokoke loa i ka wahi o Lek.

Hiki i ka hapa o ka lehulehu ke loli nui a ʻokoʻa mai 8 mau kao o ka hulahula no kēlā me kēia square kihi a 124, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kahi nohona kūpono no lākou. Hoʻopilikia kēia ʻano hoʻololi i ka hua pālua a me nā hoʻolālā ʻana o nā kāne. Hiki i nā Kānāwai ke neʻe i nā pipi ma kekahi ʻāina, a i ʻole e pale i ka ʻāina ʻo Lek ma kahi ʻē. ʻO ka nui o ka lehulehu o ka cob e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka moe ʻana o Lek. ʻO nā cobats ma ka Ivory Coast, aia i kahi mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻAʻohe koka. Hiki i ka nui o nā kao wai ka piʻi i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i ka 1000 mau kanaka / km km i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana.

ʻO nā hua lāʻau he mea kanu. ʻAi lākou i ka nāhelehele a me nā ʻihi, a hiki ke hele i ka lele lōʻihi i ka wana i nā ala.

Hōʻele ʻia nā Cobes i nā hoihoi haʻuki a no ka meaʻai. No laila hoʻi i ka loiloi ʻana o ka leʻaleʻa o ka holoholona hihiu ma Kamerona, e lawe ka ʻopa i ke kolu o ka wahi, ka lua wale nō i ka porcupine a me nā guinea fowl.

Aia ka kao wai i ka liʻiliʻi o nā subspecies i hōʻike ʻia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka ʻike i kēia o nā Ugandan cob (Kobus kobus thomasi), cob keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (Kobus kobus leucotis), a me Buffon a i ʻole Western cob (Kobus kobus kobus).

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o cob i nā ʻatikala

Wikipedia ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo i ka ʻatikala Wikipedia
ʻO Cob a i kahi ʻano lā he ʻano moʻomeheu ʻAmelika o kāna ʻano o nā kao wai o ka ʻohana bovine. ʻO ka nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona, e like me ka pūpū, no ka mea ʻo kēia mau ʻano ʻelua e hui pū ʻia i hoʻokahi. ʻO Kob wale no ka loaʻa ma West a me Central Africa, mai Senegal a i hema.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hiʻohiʻona o nā cobs

Hiki ke paona ana nā kao Swamp mai 90 a 120 kilograms, a ʻo ke kaupaona awela he 105 kilograms. I nā maloʻo, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka 92 kenimika.

ʻOkoʻa nā Kobes i nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe ma kahi mua me ke kaula ʻeleʻele e hele ana ma mua o nā mua.

Kob (Kobus kob).

ʻŌkole ka lauoho o nā kao hulu. He ʻulaʻulaʻula ke kala lole, me ka ʻōpū o lalo a me ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū.

Hōʻike ʻia nā kao huluhulu e nā dimorphism moepoe: ʻo nā kāne wale nō ke hōʻike i ko lākou mau pepeiaohao. I ka lōʻihi, hiki lākou i ka awelika o 44 mau kenimika, ua kaulaʻi ʻia ko lākou wahi. Ke kū nei lākou, a kū mai nā hope. ʻOkoʻa nā Cobes i kēlā me kēia ma muli o nā nuances o ke kala.

ʻO ka hana hou i nā kao momona

I ka manawa maloʻo, mālama nā kobas i nā holoholona nui, akā i ka wā o ka rut, hōʻuluʻulu nā kāne ʻōpio a me nā wahine i loko o nā ʻāpana kaʻawale, a hoʻomaka nā kāne ʻōpio i nā hanana teritorial.

Noho ka poʻe Cobats i nā papu ma ke kahe ʻana o nā kahawai, a ma nā wahi puʻu.

Noho nā ʻōpio i ka wā hoʻoulu i nā wahi kaʻawale a pale i kā lākou papa liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou hōʻailona i nā palena o ka pūnaewele, akā e ao aku i nā mea hoʻokūkū o ko lākou heleʻana me nā kaha hoʻōho pinepine.

Hoʻokomo wale nā ​​wahine i kēia mau ʻāina i ka manawa hana. ʻAʻole hōʻike nā Malle i kekahi mālama makua i nā keiki. Ma nā wahi kahi i kiʻekiʻe ai ka nui o nā cob, ʻoiʻi ʻia nā “kamaʻili” maoli, piha i nā plots kanaka hoʻokahi. E koho nā Males i nā ʻāpana puʻupuʻu me ka mauʻu haʻahaʻa, no laila ua hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻike maikaʻi. O ke anawaena o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kāne he 20-60 mau mika.

Ma ke kikowaena o ka pā, loaʻa ka ʻōpala i ʻole a ʻai ʻia, a ma nā palena i mālama ʻia, no laila ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kuleana o nā kāne like ʻole. ʻAʻole waiho nā Males i kā lākou mau poki mai kekahi mau lā i kekahi mau mahina.

Inā makemake ke kāne e hopu i ka pūnaewele o kekahi, e holo koke ʻo ia i loko, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻokele i ka mea nona pono. Akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻole o ia mau hana like ʻole. ʻAʻole hakakā nā kāne o nā kahua hoʻokipa i waena o lākou iho, e hōʻike wale ana lākou i kahi hoʻoweliweli, e kū ana i ko lākou ʻāʻī a me ko lākou mau poʻo.

Hiki i kahi kāne nui ke hoʻōki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 90 cm, ke kūpaʻa a hiki i 120 kg, he ʻāʻī mākoi a me nā puʻu leo ​​i kaha ʻia.

E komo nā wahine i ka ʻāina o ke kāne, noho i kekahi mau lā me ia, a laila e hele i kekahi kahua ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake nā kāne e mālama i ka harem, kīkē lākou i kā lākou mau wahine,

Hoʻomaka ʻo nā wahine ma ke ʻano o hoʻokahi makahiki, a pono nā kāne ʻōpio e kali no ka moe ʻana, i ke ʻano he kānāwai no hoʻokahi mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ʻae nā kāne ikaika iā lākou e mare.

Hānau ʻia ka wahine i hoʻokahi pēpē ma hope o 8-9 mau lā hāpai. ʻO ka punawai kiʻekiʻe o nā kao ʻeke i nā hale ʻokoʻa i hiki i nā manawa like ʻole. Ma Uganda, Hoʻāla nā kāne ʻo Coba i ka lā Nowemapa-Dekemaba, ma ka hopena o ka ua māla.

ʻO ka nui o ka bipi keiki hou ma kahi o 5405 mau grama. Ua ho'ōki ka makuahine i ka hānai i ka pēpē ma 6-7 mau mahina.

Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Koby ma nā kiʻi mau a hoʻomaha i ka mauʻu.

Kākoʻo ola

Ke alakaʻi nei kahe kāwele i kahi ʻano semi-akuatic. I ka wai, loaʻa i ka cob nā meaʻai a pakele i ka pōʻino.

Loaʻa ka poʻe ʻeke loa i nā kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. Noho ka wahine ma nā ʻāina nui a hiki i ka hiki ke loaʻa ka kākau, a neʻe nui paha nā kāne, ʻae pinepine lākou e kokoke ma Lek - i kahi wahi e hōʻuluʻulu ai nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka wā hana.

He loli ka nui o nā kao puaa: 1 a 8 mau mika ʻāpana a hiki mai i 8 a 124 mau kanaka. Hoʻololi ka loli i ka like o ka cob i ka hana o nā kāne i ka wā hoʻoulu. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i nā pipi ma kekahi ʻāina a i ʻole e pale aku i ka ʻāina o Lek. ʻAʻohe Lō ma Ivory Coast, e like me ka haʻahaʻa o ka lehulehu. I ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana, hiki i ka nui o nā kao puaa ke piʻi i luna o 1000 mau poʻo no ka palena pākahi.

Ke alakaʻi nei i nā kao ʻōpala i kahi ʻano semi-akuatic. I ka wai, loaʻa i ka cob nā meaʻai a pakele i ka pōʻino.

ʻAo nā pua momona: ʻai lākou i nā lau nahele a me ka ʻohe. E kāʻili i ke kahawai, hiki i nā kobes ke neʻe i kahi lōʻihi.

Kele pinepine ʻia nā kao Swamp no ka hoihoi hāleʻa a no kā lākou ʻai. Ma Cameroon, aia nā kāne i ke kolu o ka wahi ma hope o ka porcupine a me nā manu guinea e pili ana i ka ʻano momona.

Aia ma kahi o 9 mau subspecies o nā kao hipa, ka mea kaulana loa a he cob keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻO Uganda cob, West cob a me Buffon.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.