ʻO ka iʻa labyrinth ua mālama ʻia nā lāʻau i loko o nā ʻekena i loko o ka honua. Pale ke ʻano o ka Aquarists iā lākou no ko lākou helehelena hoihoi nani, ka ʻoluʻolu a me nā hiki ke noho ma ka wai-maikaʻi ʻole o ka oxygen. ʻO nā ʻelele o nā ʻano mea i komo pū ʻia me Labyrinth, a i ʻole ʻo Creepy, he mau mea hoʻohiwahiwa a kūpono no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Eia naʻe, e like me kekahi hydrobionts, koi lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā koina liʻiliʻi no ka mālama a me ka mālama i hiki ke noho maluhia a ʻoluʻolu ka mea nona.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa labyrinth
Hoʻopili ʻia ka iʻa me ka labyrinth i ke ola ma loko o ka wai pāpaku me ka wai ʻole-oxygen. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke hoʻopau i nā hola he nui i ka ʻāina a neʻe i kahi kino wai hou i ka pau ʻana o ka noho kahiko. Hōʻike ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona e ka hele ʻana o kahi organ labyrinth kūikawā i kēia mau iʻa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka oxygen atmospheric no ka hanu.
He nui nā papa iwi i uhi ʻia me ka membrane mucous a komo i loko o ka nui o nā kōpela koko. Aia ia ma ka lua o ka supra-gill, e kamaʻilio pū me ka puʻu gill. Mālama i ka ea me kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai i loko o ka waha, ua alakaʻi ʻia ka iʻa i loko o ka uniana labyrinth. Ma o kekahi wai liʻiliʻi o ka wai e hoʻopuni ai i ka pau lewa, e hele mai ana ke kumukūʻai, a me ke koko i hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka oxygen i loko o ke kino.
ʻOiai ke kūpono nei o kēia ʻenehana i ka iʻa e lilo i manawa lōʻihi ma waho o ka wai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi piha i nā gills. Eia kekahi, pono i ka hoʻonui hou ʻana i ka lewa ma ke ʻano o ka labyrinth. Inā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka iʻa i komo ka ea hau, e make nō lākou. Pono e hana i kēia i ka wā e hoʻonohonoho ana i ka uhi aquarium.
ʻO ka wehewehe, kahi kumu a me nā wahi kūlohelohe
I kēia lā, ʻo kēia ʻohana i ʻāpana o ke kauoha a Creeper Anabantiformes, ua hoʻololi i kona inoa iā Crowned Anabantoidei, akā makemake ʻoi ʻia nā amateurs e kāhea i kēlā mau iʻa ʻo Labyrinth.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau kanaka i ka heleʻana o kahi kino hanu kūikawā - ka labyrinth. Hoʻopili ʻia ia e nā papa nui i hoʻomāhi ʻia e nā kīʻaha koko. Aia lākou ma ka ʻāina suprabaric, ma kahi o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka iwi epibranchial o ka pā kahiko gill.
Ma muli o ke kōkuhi labyrinth, hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke noho piha i nā wai wai i hāʻawi ʻia ʻole i ka oxygen, a i kekahi manawa no waho o ka pōʻai. ʻO ka hana o kāna hana e kū nei i ka mea i hoʻomāloʻi ʻia kēia ʻenehana i mea e pono ai ke ola i loko o ke kahe wai i ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka ea a hiki i ka iʻa e hanu me ke ʻole o ke kōkua o nā gills, akā ke hoʻolako nei e hoʻomau nā ʻāpana o nā papa.
ʻAʻole hana piha ke aniani o ka labyrinth i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana o ka iʻa, hoʻomohalaʻo ia i kona wā e ulu ai, ʻī a me nā hue e hanu wale me nā mea kanu.
Hōʻailona Kūpono ʻo Labyrinth Fish:
Pāpaʻi ʻia ka iʻa ʻo ka lāʻau ʻo ka lāʻau ʻoihana no ka wai kai wai o ka Hikina Hema, ʻAsekika a me Hema o ʻAsia a me ʻApelika, ʻike ʻia lākou i ka wai lohi me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻikepili hāpana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka papa labyrinth. Ma nā labyrinths waiwai i kēia ʻenehana a me nā kahe wikiwiki, hoʻomohala maikaʻi ka labyrinth, ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka iʻa, no ka mea, ʻo kēia ʻano hanu e ʻoi aʻe, akā pono no ke piha piha o kēia mau kānaka kai.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoke i ka ea no ka lōʻihi loa, e make paha lākou.
ʻO ka hapanui o ka iʻa Labyrinth he manuʻaiʻai, e hānai nui i nā mea ʻola a me nā ʻukena, ʻoiai lākou e hōʻole i nā algae. ʻO ka hapanui o ke ao, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau ʻōiwi ʻApika i hana i ka wanaʻao a me ka pō. A luku ʻo Trichogaster i kā lākou mau mea make (nā manu lele manu a me nā manu liʻiliʻi) ma ke kaʻe ʻana i kahi kahe wai mai ko lākou waha a me ka ʻoki i nā mea i lele i ka holo.
Nui nā ʻano like o Creeper ʻano manuahi, hoʻomohala i nā ʻuʻoke manuahi, akā hoʻohana kekahi i nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, a hiki i ka hua hua i ka waha.
Hana ʻia nā ʻuʻuku mai ka pūhaka lewa, nā mea kanu a me nā lepo wai e hoʻomālaʻi ʻia e nā kāne, akā ikaika lākou e pale a pale aku i ka hua a me ka wahine i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka ʻu.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hua kāne kāne i loko o ka waha, e hoʻokuʻu ana i ka pīkī i loko o ka ʻauʻau he 10-30 mau lā ma hope o ke kikoo ʻana.
ʻAno like ka ʻāpana morphology a me ke kino o ka iʻa Labyrinth, akā no ka hapa nui he poʻe maʻa nui lākou (a hiki i 19-20 cm ka lōʻihi) me kahi elongated a palu iki ʻia i ka kino, ke poʻo liʻiliʻi, ka waha a me ka maka, ua hoʻomohala i ka plumage finum, a me nā loina ventral filamentous. . ^ E Ha yM.
ʻAno ke kala o nā ʻano creeping like, akā ʻoi ka ʻōmākena a ua akaka ʻia ia i ka makaʻeleʻele. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea o nā kāne. ʻO ka hapa nui, he iʻa maluhia kēia e noho ana ma nā ʻohana a i ʻole nā kula liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou helehelena (ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kāne) i ka wā o kaʻaha wahine, ka hakihiki a me ka hānai ʻana i ka palaoa, ʻoiai nā ikaika makua o kēia kaona wai.
Nā pepeke
ʻO nā iʻa kūlou i nā iʻa labyrinth kūpono no kahi pahu liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona e ka liʻiliʻi a me ka nele o ka neʻe ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole pono ia he wahi nui no ka ʻauʻau ʻana. He hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi nā males, ua hoʻopiʻi ka poʻe breeds i nā ʻano he nui o kēia iʻa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano holoholona e ka nui o ka teritoriality a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana intraspecific; no laila, mālama mālama pono ʻia nā kāne kāne. Eia nō naʻe, kūpono lākou i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka like like a kūpono no ka aquarium ākea.
Gourami
ʻO kēia ka iʻa labyrinth laʻehā ka hiʻona e ka ʻoluʻolu e ka maikaʻi. Hoʻomaka ka huhū i nā hoalauna e ka gourami e hōʻike wale i ka manawa o ka moena, eia nō naʻe, he mea pono ke hoʻoulu ʻia no ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kūlana kūikawā, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka gourami i loko o ka pākana maʻamau me ka makaʻu ʻole no ke ola o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Ma aneane nā ʻano gourami kūpono e like me ka poʻe no ka loko aku o ka aquarium, ʻo ka mea i kaulana loa ka peʻa, ʻelua mau lā, ʻūmiō, ka meli, ka pipi, ke gula, ka mahina a me ka honi gourami.
Ktenopomy
Aia nā Ktenopome i nā iʻa nunui, nā i loko i loko o nā mea kanu kaʻi pinepine ʻana o ka leopona kornopome, e ulu ana ke 20 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Xenopomas e ke ʻano he palena teritori, no laila, ʻaʻohe mea e noʻonoʻo ʻia e mālama i loko o kekahi mauʻu i ka nui o nā kope o 1-2 o kēia ʻano. ʻO nā hoalauna kūpono no kahi ktenopoma iʻa i ka iʻa like a me nā hiʻohiʻona: gourami, angelfish, cichlase, taracatum a me nā loko ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka iʻa liʻiliʻi (neons, guppies, zebrafish, etc.) i ʻike ʻia e ka ktenopomy ma ke ʻano he meaʻai.
Nā macopope
ʻO nā lau nui nā Macropod e hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻāina territorial e pili ana i nā hoahānau a me nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ma kēia hana, mālama mau ʻia lākou a he ʻaina paha i nā ʻano ʻoi aku. ʻO nā Macropod kekahi o nā ʻano iʻa mua e mālama ʻia i nā loko iʻa. ʻO kēia ma muli o kā lākou hoʻonui kū'ē i nā kūlana pōʻino a hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻololi koke i kahi wahi hou. Hiki i nā Macropods ke kū i nā mahana a hiki i 35 ° C, ka haʻalele ʻole o ka filtration a aer.
Anabas
He ʻai nui ka Anabas i ka iʻa fectoral e hoʻomohala ʻia, me ke kōkua o kahi hiki ke neʻe i ka ʻāina i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hou o ka wai ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka noho kahiko. He aniani ʻo Anabas a he ʻino hoʻi, no laila mālama ʻia kēia mau iʻa i nā mea kanu no nā ʻano. Hōʻike ka lāʻau ʻano i ka hana twilight a me ka hana nocturnal. I loko o ka hale kanu āu e pono ai e kau i kahi nui o nā pā a me nā mea kanu a hāʻawi i nā kukui pālahalaha.
Kupanusy
ʻO Kupanusy - iʻa iʻa ʻia nā kūpono, kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻohana o 5 mau ʻāpana i loko o kahi ʻano lāʻau. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano e nā ʻano maluhia a hiki ke hele pū me nā iʻa o kahi like like. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Kupanuses i nā ʻokoʻa wai a hoʻololi pono i nā loli. Makemake nā mea kanu i nā loko i kanu ʻia me nā mea kanu e kahe ana. E lele ana ʻo Kupanusy, no laila pono e uhi ʻia ka pākeke me kahi uhi.
Lyalius
Lalius - iʻa ʻia nā ʻano ʻaihue momona maluhia e mālama ʻia ka he pālua a hui paha i loko o nā mea kanu maʻamau a ʻano manu paha. ʻO ka panula maʻamau o nā kāne me ka polū me nā polula ulaula ākea, ua pena nui i nā paler wahine nā wahine. Ua hoʻolaʻa ka poʻe Breeders i nā loina like ʻole o nā lalius: piha ʻulaʻula, ʻoniʻoni a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka nui o ka ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻolilo iā lilyus i loko o ka nui me nā iʻa ikaika (no ka laʻana, he barbs), kahi e hōʻoki ai i kā lākou pā.
Koho ʻia ka aquarium no ka iʻa labyrinth ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻelele o kekahi ʻano. No laila, no kahi kekeni a i ʻole nā cupanus, kahi koi ʻana o 25-40 lita kūpono, no nā pineapples a i ʻole gourami nui, kahi kōmike o 200 a 500 lita e pono ai. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka moku ʻana a ʻoi aku ka pōkole no ka maʻalahi o ka iʻa e kū aʻe i lalo o ka wai ma hope o kahi hanu. ʻO ka pahu i uhi ʻia me ka uhi, e waiho ana i kahi kahe o nā mau kenimita ma waena o ia a me ka papa o ka wai. Pono kēia i hiki ʻole ke lele ka iʻa, a ke aʻalelele hoʻi ka ea āu e ʻike nei, inā ʻole hiki i nā hydrobionts ke hopu i kahi anu a maʻi hoʻi.
Kūkulu ʻia ka hale ʻumena me nā mea kanu a hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻeke, nā ana, nā ʻāpana niu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi mau luna o ka suborder hilahila a makemake ʻole e nānā mau loa i nā manawa āpau, no laila, pono nā nooks i loko o ka pū i kahi e peʻe ai. Ua makemake ʻia ka hele ʻana o nā mea kanu liʻi, a ma ka hihia o ka iʻa, pono ke kūkulu i kahi pā.
Palapala ʻole nā labyrinths i nā ʻōhua wai. ʻO ka makemake i manaʻo ʻia no lākou ʻo 23-28 ° C, ka acidity he 6-8 pH, ʻo ka paʻakikī ka 2-26 dGh. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi mau ʻano i ka nitrates a me ka ammonia, no laila, pono e hoʻonohonoho i kahi kānana i loko o ka loko a hana i ka loli 1/3 kekaho me nā wai hou i ka hebedoma. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahi siphon hoʻokahi i ka pule.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā labyrinths he mau ʻniki, akā makemake kekahi i nā mea ola eʻai ai. E hānai i kēia mau iʻa koko kūpono, tubule, coronetra, daphnia, me ka hoʻohui pū ʻana i mākaukau maikaʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka meaʻai ma loko o kahi nui o kā ka iʻa i ʻai mau iā lākou ma loko o 5-10 mau minuke. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia i ka wā e hānai ana i nā kīʻaha maloʻo, ke koena o ka mea i lalo o ka waihona wai e hoʻomaka koke i ka pala.
ʻO ke ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano labyrinthine e pili i ko lākou kūlike me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e mālama iā lākou me nā hoalauna o kahi like me ke ʻano a me ka hoʻonaninani. Hiki ke mālama wale ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o nā labyrinth a i ʻole ma nā mea ʻelua i nā mea kanu iʻa no ka pale ʻana i nā hakakā. ʻAi ʻia ka lōʻihi a me ka iʻa ʻano (no ka laʻana, ʻohi, labeos), ka mea e hoʻonohonoho i nā skirmish a me ka ʻoka o nā labyrinth fula, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka mālama like. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka labyrinths ke hōʻoki i nā ʻōpū o nā pale pale penikala (e like me ke ʻano, ke ʻano o ka iʻa), me ka ʻai a me ka snails.
Hoʻohālikelike
ʻO ka iʻa labyrinth Aquarium hiki ke lilo i poʻe holoholona hoihoi no nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā mea ʻona i loaʻa iā lākou. Loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ka nui a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula. Haumaha ka iʻa me ka labyrinth, ʻaʻohe pono a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā loli wai maʻamau, hiki ke noho i loko o ka aquarium me kahi kānana. ʻAʻole lākou e hao i nā mea kanu a hāʻawi iā ʻoe e hoʻonani maikaʻi i ka ʻakena. Hoʻohui ʻia, ka hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa labyrinth e ka ʻoluʻolu a me ke ʻano kūlike me ka hana hoʻohanohano me ka hana ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻōpala.
Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻatikala a i ʻole kekahi mea e hoʻohui, e waiho i kāu mau ʻōlelo.
ʻO ke kumu o iʻa labyrinth
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka iʻa labyrinth no ka aquarium e hele mai mai nā ʻāina mahana o ʻAmelika a me Asia Hema. Ma laila lākou e noho ai i ka wao a me ka pāpū, me nā ʻāpana wai ʻalae o nā kahawai, a me nā loko liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻīwī. ʻO ke anuanu o nā ʻōlima hema, ka nele o ka kahe a me ka nui o nā mea kanu i kanu ai i nā wahi liʻiliʻi me ka oxygen i hoʻopau ʻia.
ʻO ka pilikia e ola ana i ka lilo ʻana o nā mea nānā i ka ulu ʻana o ke kumu kūlohelohe o ka iʻa. ka hamumu ʻana i nā māmā ākea - kahi maze. ^ E Ha yM. E ʻae kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku i ka oxygen i loaʻa mai i ka wai turbid, e lawe pololei mai i ka lewa. Aia ka ʻaoʻao i ka ʻaoʻao ma kahi o nā gills ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke poʻo a nāna kahi ʻano o nā membrane i komo i ka capillaries. Ua like ia me ka maze o nā moku koko.
ʻĀnō ke ola
Noho ʻo Anabasovy i 2-15 mau makahiki. Hoʻokumu ka ola i ka ola ma ke ʻano, ka nui o ka iʻa, ka maikaʻi o ke ola a me ka mahana o ka wai.
He liʻiliʻi ka papa inoa o ka iʻa aku loko o labyrinth. Aia ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano o ka iʻa labyrinth, i mālama ʻia i loko o nā pahu wai.
Betta picta
Mālama ʻia kēia ʻano inoa e like me ke kuʻina jawa. Aia ke ulu a 5 cm. ʻO ke kino elongated he kala a he gula paha me nā kaula ākea pōkole. Hoʻomaʻopopo ʻia nā unahi, puni ka huelo. ʻAʻole hoʻomākeʻoliki ke ʻano. E koi ʻia nā ʻona kūlā wai, no laila ʻaʻole pono ia no nā aquarist hoʻomaka.
ʻOihana Labiosis
ʻO nā iʻa maluhia, haʻahaʻa loa i ka kaulana i ka hapa nui o nā ʻohana. Unpretious, amenable i ka hoʻoulu. Hoʻohālikelike ka kala i ka hoʻēmi me ke kūpaʻa o nā ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli. Ua kuhikuhi aku nā kāne i nā palima, a ʻo ka wahine pūleʻā. E ulu ana ia i 10 cm. Aia i loko o kahi hui a pilikino.
Pālā wai wai
No ka mau hōʻailona kuhikuhi i loaʻa iā anabasovy:
E hoʻololi i ka wai i hoʻokahi hapaha o ka pule. ʻO ka līlū ʻāpala a i ʻole nā kānana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. E nānā pinepine i ka wai no nitrates.
ʻOi aku ka wai kupanusy i ka wai me nā kikoʻī:
Nā mea kanu
Kohu kanu mea kanu:
E wehewehe i ka palena me nā lāʻau pua. Hoʻohui i nā mea kanu mokulele;
Hoʻokumu nā greens i nā pale polū a paʻa i kahi pūhaka o nā ʻūpī i ka wā o ka spawning.
Hānai
Kupanusy, ktenopomy a kekahi mau gourami e ʻai wale i ka ʻai. ʻO nā mikropod, nā kāne, nā poʻomanaʻo e ʻai i ka meaʻai maloʻo. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai labyrinth:
E hānai ana ʻo Labyrinths i nā pae wai āpau, no laila hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kahu hānai no nā ʻano o ke kiʻalāʻau. E hoʻohana ka iʻa i ka ʻoni e like me ke kākoʻo no ka hano, e hana ʻino ʻia ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hānai no kona kumu i manaʻo ʻia. Hoʻopau i nā ʻuʻina meaʻai kīnā ʻole i ka manawa a e hōʻoia ʻo ka ʻai ʻole o ka iʻa. E ninini i ka nui o nā labyrinths i hoʻoulu ʻia i 5-10 mau minuke.
Kūlike
Hele maikaʻi nā lāʻau paina ʻole me nā hoalauna maikaʻi.
Mai waiho i nā labyrinths i hoʻokahi aquarium me nā mea pākahi i nā pōpoki a i nā pōpoki.
Pilikia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoa noho macropods a me nā kāne.Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā labyrinth liʻiliʻi i ka guppies a i nā neons paha.
ʻAno hānau
ʻO nā ʻelele o ka anabasov spawning i loko o ka pahu kalapu a i ʻole ka pahu aku. Hoʻomoe i nā hana hoʻohua ma ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka pākī ma nā kekeʻe 2-3 a me ka palulu ʻana i ka wai. E mālama i ka wahine i ka wahine mai nā kāne 2-3 heʻe ma mua o ka hapā. E hānai i nā mākua koko a me nā meaʻai a pau. ʻAʻole e komo i ka Daphnia a i ʻole Cyclops i ka meaʻai, e alakaʻi kēia i nā mākua e ʻai i ka hua.
Fry
A hebedoma ma hope o ka hatching, ua hele mua ke aniani a ua ʻai ʻia. I ka manawa o ka nānā ʻana o nā hua, pau ka makua makua i ka pākeke, no laila waiho i ka makua-iʻa i waho. I ka malama mua o ke ola, neʻi wale nō ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū labyrinth, no laila, pono ke aniani i kahi mea hoʻomehana.
E lawelawe ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi 2-3 mau lā i ka lā. Me ka nui o ka ʻai a momona kiʻekiʻe, ulu ka iʻa. E hoʻomanaʻo i ʻoi aku ka pīpī i ka maʻi, no laila e nānā pono i ka wai maʻemaʻe.
Maʻi maʻi
Labyrinth - ka mea nona ka pale kino ikaika. I nā mea ʻilihune palupalu, hiki ke maʻalahi i nā maʻi.
Hoike Mai
Hoʻomaopopo nā Aquarists he ʻano paʻakikī ka labyrinths. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe hoʻomaka i ka hakakā ʻana i nā iʻa me nā hoa noho ʻole mai, e like me ka guppies, i alakaʻi ʻia i ka make o nā holoholona. ʻIke ʻia nā hua niu ʻaʻole mea nāna e aloha. Nui ka poʻe i ka gourami a me nā moa.
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻelele a Labyrinth, i hilinaʻi ʻia ke kumukūʻai i ka nui o nā iʻa a me nā ʻano ʻano. ʻO nā kumukūʻai gourami like 40-380 rubles, kumukūʻai ʻoihana keu 100-5200 rubles, ʻo nā mea kikoʻī nui loa loa me nā huʻu. Loaʻa nā mikropod a me nā kelepule i nā lālani 140–240 rubles.
Nā nani nani o Brunei
ʻO Betta macrostoma ke kaua ʻo Cockerel, kahi ʻano iʻa ʻoluʻolu e huki ana i ka hoihoi ʻana o nā aquarist ʻaʻole wale nō i kona nani, akā, me kāna ʻano maikaʻi.
ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia ʻano ʻāina, ʻo ia nā mōʻī o Kalimantan (Borneo) a me Brunei. Ma muli o nā hana a ke kanaka, ua emi nui ka heluna maoli o ka nani o Brunei a hiki i kēia lā ua kākau inoa ʻia kēia mea i lalo o ka wai i loko o ka International Red Book. Ua ʻae ke aliʻi o Brunei i kahi pāpā ma ke hopu ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana i ka iʻa ma waho o ka mokuʻāina.
Noho ʻo kēia Cockerel i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai wai me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me kahi kahe ikaika, aia ma ka wahi o nā hulu ulu wai. ʻO kā lākou ʻōpū he lau ia me nā ʻōpala o nā lau a me nā mea kūleu.
ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o kahi pākahi pākeke e pili ana i 10-11 cm. He ulaula ka kala nui, ma ke kaʻe o ka plumage hope he ʻaoʻao no ka hau, nā ʻāpana hoʻohālikelike ma ke poʻo a me nā pā. ʻAno nā wīwī wahine, hina hina i ka kala.
He poʻe poʻe hoʻohālua kēia, kaʻai puaʻa a me nā invertebrates i ke ʻano, ka ʻai ʻana i ka zooplankton pū kekahi.
Noho lākou i kahi ʻohana me kahi hierarchy i wehewehe ʻia. E kiʻi i ka male alpha kāne, hoʻomalu mau i kona mau kuleana i nā wahine a ʻo ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe i luna o nā kāne hoʻokūkū.
ʻO nā pilina ma waena o nā wahine a me nā ʻano like ʻole i waena o lākou iho, hoʻoili ʻia nā hakakā ma waena o lākou.
No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi kāne i loko o kahi ʻōpū hoʻohuʻohu homemade liʻiliʻi, e pili ana i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe e noho palaualike ana lākou me ka launa pū me nā poʻe noho ʻole i lalo o ka wai.
Hiki ke paʻakikī ka pākaʻi ʻana inā pili ʻoe i nā pākeke o ke kāne ʻē aʻe. No nā pilina pili ʻoluʻolu, pono lākou e ulu pū, a laila ʻaʻole kūlia ka hakakā a me nā hakakā a me nā kūleʻa e kū maʻamau.
ʻAʻole kū kēia mau Roosters i nā nelo huhū, lawe ke kāne i hua ma ka waha.
Betta Acara
ʻO Betta akarensis pū kekahi no nā Cockerels a kapa ʻia ia ma hope o ka moku Akar (State Sarvak ma Borneo), kahi i loaʻa ai. ʻO nā kamaʻāina kā lākou e maʻamau ai i ka iʻa Labyrinth - nā kahawai wai mai a me nā kahe e kahe ana ma nā wao nahele.
Ke ulu nei lākou i 8-9 cm (kāne). ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, me nā paʻu kālā, nā clins translucent pōkole, ma ke kino ke ʻele nā pōkā loulou lōʻihi.
E mālamalama nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumu ākea, ʻo ka plumage he elongated me kahi lālani ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
I loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe, he mau ʻoliʻoli lākou, akā me ka ʻike aku i ka aquarium ʻaʻole lākou hōʻole i ka mea kanu.
E like me nā Roosters āpau, maopopo lākou i ka laina o ka hierarchy i loko o ka pā, kāʻei i loko o ka pūʻulu.
Ke kīloi i ka lolo, mālama nā kāne i nā hua i loko o ka waha no ʻekolu mau wiki, hoʻomalu ka wahine i kēia manawa a me ka hānau keiki. ʻOiai i ka wā e ʻele ai ka ʻōpio, hoʻomau nā mālama makua.
Betta Albimargins
ʻO Betta albimarginata a i ʻole ʻo Roosters i hele mua ʻia ma mua paha o ka iʻa ʻili loa i kēia ʻohana. Hoʻokahi liʻiliʻi kahi kāne makua i ʻekolu sentimita.
Endema ʻike ʻia o ka muliwai Subuku (Borneo). Kāne ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele ka kapa plumage me ka palena o ka hau. He poʻo hina nā wahine me nā ʻōuliʻeleʻele.
Karnivores ma ke kūlohelohe, omnivores ma nā ʻike kūloko.
Ma ke ʻano o ke kula a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana (ke kāne hoʻokomo i ka caviar i ka waha), ʻaʻole lākou e like me nā ʻano hakakā ʻē aʻe o Petushki.
Betty Lehi
Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Betta lehi ma muli o ke kanaka ʻepekema ʻo Charles Lech (Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻia o Sarvak).
Endema view of the Kapuas River (West Kalimantan). ʻAʻole noho wale nā kahawai a me nā kahawai.
E mālamalama nā pua me nā kuʻina o nā ʻāpana turquoise i ke kala, ulu a 6-7 cm.
He ʻoluʻolu maluhia kahi iʻa nui a me ka iʻa kula. ʻOiai ʻae ʻo ia i loko o ka hui i ka maʻamau ʻaʻole alakaʻi i nā hakakā, akā, he hōʻike no ka ikaika.
ʻO nā mākua aloha like ʻole, e like me nā Cockerels āpau.
Betta Ocelat
ʻAʻole kaulana ʻo Betta ocellata i kahi Cockerel i loko o ka aquarium no ke anuanu a me ka pili o nā loulou i loko o ka ʻohana, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka iʻa maʻalahi e mālama a hānai.
Noho pū kekahi noho i nā wahi noho o Borneo (nā kahawai, nā kahawai, nā ʻōpala i nā nahele ulu).
Kūpaʻa ka poʻe pākeke i 7-9 cm. He nui ka nui o nā keiki, me ke poʻo nui, ma ko lākou mau kala he mau kala ʻōmole ma mua o ka wahine ʻeleʻele.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Caviar i ka wā huki o ka waha ma nā kāne.
Pono kelepona ʻo Betta
Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Betta ke kelepona a me ke kelepona ʻana me ke kelepona Helene o ka underworld, ʻo ia paha ma muli o ke kala ʻono.
ʻĀina maoli - shallow peat bogs of peninsular Malaysia.
ʻO ka liʻiliʻi (3-4 cm) nā iʻa maʻalahi loa a paʻa loa. ʻO ke kāne ka hoʻopau ʻana o ke kala polū polū o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a lilo ka wahine i ka palu i ka wā e moe ai, e waiho wale ana nā māla i ke kino.
ʻO Bette Persephone ka karnivorous i ke ʻano, i ka loko i ka wai i loko o ka hale i loko o ka wai i loko o kahi hapa liʻiliʻi a me kahi meaʻai ʻai.
I ka wā hele i ka spawning, kūkulu ke kāne i kahi pūhaka pale a nānā ikaika i ka hua, peʻe aku i ka wahine.
Parphromenus Harvey
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Parosphromenus harveyi ʻo Harvey Cupanus. Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o nā ʻano ʻano ma ka ichthyologist Willy Harvey.
He ʻano paʻakikī kēia a he moʻo nā nānā, no kēia kumu ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau i loko o nā hale home.
ʻO nā noho ola ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe nui i nā māla pōkole o ka mokuʻāina o Selangor (Malaysia). Ma muli o nā hana a ke kanaka, ka haʻalele ʻana i ka palu.
ʻO kēia iʻa labyrinth liʻiliʻi (3-4 cm i ka lōʻihi). ʻO ke ʻano nui he kiko māmā a me nā ʻāpana lōʻihi. ʻO ka male kālā pāʻani me nā māka ʻeleʻele a me nā palena ʻulaʻula-uliuli. He ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka paler.
He ʻano ʻokoʻa nui ʻo Harvey Kupanus me nā pilina hierarchical paʻakikī i loko o kahi ʻohana.
Hoʻokū ke kāne i ka hana koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻōho no ka hānai, hana ʻo ia i ka pūnana mai ka maiʻa a loaʻa paha i kahi kūpono kūpono a hoʻoneʻe i nā hua ma laila, mālama pono lākou iā lākou i ka wā inkubation. ʻOiai ka holo pono ʻana o ka ʻōpio, hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻomau mau pono iā ia i ka lilo ʻole o nā kai ʻē aʻe ma kahi kokoke.
Kamaile Uilaila
ʻO Betta gladiator a i ʻole Betta Gladiator - ʻo Cockerel me kahi ʻano hakakā i hōʻike ʻia, hōʻike ʻia i nā hakakā mau ka kāne me ka male alpha a i waena o lākou.
Endema ʻike ʻia o ka muliwai Malialu (Borneo).
Hoʻomau ka ulu o 8 nā cm cm 8. ʻO ke aniani ʻulaʻula ākea, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka fin fin. ʻOi aku ka wahine o nā wahine.
He ʻano holoholona nui kēia i hui ʻia me kahi ʻano hierarchical i ʻōlelo ʻia.
ʻO ke kāne nui a Gladiators a ʻoi loa i ka wahine a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o lalo, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou ʻohana liʻiliʻi i ka aquarium, me ka wahine hoʻokahi kāne a me kekahi mau wahine, a makemake ʻia e ulu pū nā iʻa a pau mai ka wā kamaliʻi.
I ka wā wili, lawe ke kāne i nā hua i loko o ka waha a hiki i ka 30 lā.
ʻO nā kūpeʻe kūne
Hoʻokomo ʻo Betta - iʻa maikaʻi a nani a i ka iʻa i nā ʻano kanu.
Noho nā pepa nondescript Wild ma Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam. Hoʻohukohu ʻia lākou i nā kala aniani a me nā brownish.
ʻO nā mea isborphs bred ka mea iʻike nui ʻia ua kapa ʻia lākou i nā ʻUleʻa o ka Hikina a ua kuʻi lākou i kēia lā ma ke kumukūʻai o nā mea holookoa a puni ka honua (aquarium species).
He mea poʻomanaʻo ka iʻa a mālama i ke ʻano hakakā kūloko.
Nui nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kala kala, nā ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻano o ka plumage fin, a ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pākeke he 5-7 cm, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka nui.
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻano puaʻa huaʻai ma ka home he kūpono ʻole, ʻoiai ka hānau ʻia ʻana ka pēpē me ka palekana mauwaliwali a make pinepine.
E nānā i nā hiʻona
Hāʻawi ka hana nadzhaberny i ka iʻa me ka oxygen mai ka lewa a he hana hoʻohui o ke kino. Ma waho o ia mea, ma ka wai maʻemaʻe, e make kekahi kanaka mai ka ʻōpū. Ma ka pūlima, ua nānā pinepine ʻia nā ʻano o nā lunakahiko o ka iʻa labyrinth i ka manawa ma hope o ka hanu o ka ea.
Loaʻa i ka iʻa labyrinth ke kala ʻilika
ʻO ka inoa ʻelua o nā mea nona nā ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa he creeping (Latin Anabantoidei), a i ole popula. He ʻano maoli lākou i ia mau hiʻohiʻona:
- olohele ana ke kino, lapalapaia,
- ua poʻo liʻiliʻi me nā maka liʻiliʻi a me ka waha.
- lōʻihi ka hope, ka ʻōpū a me ka pormal filifiliorm,
- ʻoluʻolu ke kala a hōʻike maoli i ka ʻōleloʻeleʻele, i nā kāne i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.
Ma nā ʻano āpau o ka labyrinth a pau, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano lihi a me ka palalike, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano makua. I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka pīhoihoi, hana nā kāne i nā ʻuu mai nā palu lewa a me ko lākou iho kinilona. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua ʻōlelo i loko o kahi kīʻaha kahi e ulu ai ka palaoa, a pākiko, pālahalaha lākou.
Hoʻolaha iʻa
ʻAno ʻano ʻike ka manaʻo o nā ʻohana pāʻai i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai. I ka malama mua o ke ola, ʻaʻohe pale o nā ʻano ʻōpio labyrinthine e pale i ka nohona me ka puehu ʻana i ke ao a me ka pio o ka oxygen, no ka mea, aia ka pūnaehana hanu i loko o ke ʻano. Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia kūlana i ka wā e mālama ai i ka palaoa i ka home.
Aia he 6 ʻano o kēia iʻa
ʻO ka papa inoa o ka iʻa aku ka labyrinth, i kaulana me nā amateurs, e loaʻa ana i kēia mau ʻano aʻe.
- ʻEleʻele nā Macropod, ʻulaʻula a me nā mea maʻamau. Ma ka wahi kūlohelohe a lākou e noho nei i ka mahiʻai, he paʻakikī loa. ʻAʻole noi ka wai aquarium no lākou i kahi auction a me nā kānana. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā unahi i ʻole a i ʻole nā kala ʻalani, ka lōʻihi loa ka lōʻihi o 12,5 cm. ʻO ka mea ʻai - holoholona a me ka mea kanu, maloʻo a maloʻo paha ka lau aku. Hōʻike ʻia ka Aggressiveness i ka manawa o ka spawning. ʻO ka mahana kūpono loa he 24-27 ° C, akā ke ʻae ʻia nā huki i loko o 10-33 tikela.
- Gurami - ka pena ʻia i ke gula, ka ʻōpala, ka momi, ke kala kala, akā ʻoi aku ka mea maʻamau. ʻO ka nui o ke kino he 12-15 cm, ma kekahi manawa ke kūʻē lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, a pono ʻoe e kanu i nā kūleʻa nui i nā poʻe nui o ka hale aku. Aia ka papa ʻai he 40% o ka meaʻai ola. E mālama ʻia ka noho mālama ʻāina ma 24—28ºº.
- Cockerels - aia ma mua o 50 mau ʻano o ka iʻa aquarium labyrinth i ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano a me ke kala o nā pua: he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele-uliuli, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kā lākou helehelena he pōpō, like me ka ʻano o ke ʻano o ka roosters - e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana lākou i nā hōʻiliʻili i ke kūlana o ke kola, a ma ia mau manawa ua ʻoluʻolu loa nā kala. ʻO ka papaʻaina o ka iʻa e loaʻa i nā ʻano kai like ʻole, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka nui o kā lākou lawehala. I nā kūlana maikaʻi, hakakā nā poʻe kaua a hiki i ʻekolu mau makahiki.
- Lāʻau moku (iʻa iʻa) - kūpono i ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka wai. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka moku me nā mea kanu kūpono i mea e maʻalahi ai ka poʻe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻāina, e pale aku ai i nā hakakā. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ka waiwai o ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina i ka wā e kahakaha ana mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā wahi hoʻopihapiha i nā mea piha i hoʻohana ʻia i kahi papa labyrinth. I nā ʻeke manuwahine i kēia mau lā, ulu ka neʻe i ka ʻāina me ke kōkua o nā pua, a hiki i ka hiki ke kanu i ka pīpī maloʻo a hiki i ʻelua mau lā ke kōkua iā lākou e kali no ka maloʻo.
- Lyalius - iʻa haki a hiki i 6 cm lōʻihi ke melemele, ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kala ʻulaʻula me nā ʻulaʻula i nā pua. Ma nā mea kanu mai 50 lita ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i loko o nā ʻohana. Kūkulu ʻia ke ʻano kai me nā mea kanu ʻōhulu a ʻike ʻia. Pāʻai ka iʻa i ka meaʻai mai ka wai, ka mahana malū - 24—28ºС.
- Labioses (kahi kime lipine) - i ke ʻano he like lākou i nā laliuses, akā ulu aʻe a 8 cm. He kiʻekiʻe ke kino a ʻōpiopio. Loaʻa ka male a me ka wahine i ke ʻano o ka pau: ʻo ka mea mua i kuhikuhi aku ai i nā hulu hulu, a ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe ua puni ka ʻalani.
No ka liki ʻana o ka iʻa labyrinth, ʻokoʻa ka pahu kaʻawale me kahi kao i loaʻa nā pono liang. Pono kahi palena mai luna mai e pale i nā kaʻi hele ʻana i waho o nā mea i waho.
Nā paina maikaʻi
ʻO ka mālama ʻana e mālama i ka ʻōnaehana makemake i loko o ka ʻolima a me ke ʻano wela. Pono e nānā pono nui i nā mea kanu a hānai pono i ka iʻa me kahi ʻano hanu.
Nui kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa
Pono e hahai i kekahi mau manaʻo loiloi e pili ana i ka ʻike o ichthyofauna:
- ʻO ka halihali ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopiha ʻia i luna a piha i ka wai - ma lalo o ka uhi o ka ʻaihue ʻia ʻaʻole ia ʻae ʻia. Koho ʻia ka hale ʻōnaehana e nā ʻano a me ka nui: no nā pūlima ʻelima, kūpono kahi 25 wai lita, a no kēlā me kēia helu gourami, pono kahi pahu wai aniani 120 liter.
- ʻAʻole pono ke ʻano o ka aquarium, akā e pono ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka wai: pono ke ʻano palupalu a me ka acidic, nā kiko o nā nitrates, nā paʻakai a me nā ammonia e mālama mau ʻia. I ka wai paʻakikī, ʻaʻole e hoʻouluulu nā pineapples.
- ʻAno maluhia ka ʻano o nā iʻa, akā hōʻike nā kāne i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka wā mokulele. ʻAʻole e hui pū nā labyrinths me nā cichlids a me nā iʻa gula. ʻO nā poʻe hoalauna maikaʻi ko nā holoholona heʻoki ʻole o ka ichthyofauna.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā mea kanu me nā lau ākea - ma kā lākou ʻāpana haʻahaʻa kāne e hoʻonohonoho i nā nests no nā hua. ʻO ka flora eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā pili ka hopena i ke kūlana o ka iʻa.
- Hoʻolaha nā ʻōniu kukui a ʻaʻole ʻolahi. Mālama ʻia ka mahana i waena o ka 22-26ºС.
- Hoʻolaunaʻa nā mea hoʻonani ʻaʻole i ka mea hoʻonaʻauao aquarium wale nō, akā i nā wahi no nā mea e noho ana. ʻO ka Driftwood, nā niu niu, nā ʻuala o nā pōpō - pau kēia mea e hoʻoluhi i ka nani o ka iʻa. He mea nui ia ʻaʻole ʻaʻohe kihi o nā kihi.
Lawe ʻia ka hānai maʻamau e kēlā me kēia ʻano meaʻai. ʻO ka mea nui ka pale aku i ka nānā ʻana o ka nui o ka paona i nā holoholona.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka meaʻai ma ka laula o ka wai holoʻokoʻa. Nā Lālā - ʻohi koko, nā wūwā, noho a me nā makani ʻōlohelohe.
Ma kēia wikiō e aʻo hou ʻoe e pili ana i ka iʻa kaulana 10:
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa
Hāʻawi i ka hiki ke ola nui, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ia e mālama i nā nahāʻau. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i hoʻololi i ka hewa. Hāʻawi lākou i ka loli nui i loko o ke ana a noho i ka wai pīhoihoi.
Me ka nui o ka hiki ʻana i ke ola, pilikia nā mākaukau a pau nā ʻenehana: ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale, akā, ke koi nei ke komo i ka lewa, inā ʻaʻole lākou e make wale nō. ʻO ia ke kumu e halihali ʻia ai kā lākou ala lawe i loko o nā ipu i kahi mea hoʻopiha piha ʻia me ka wai. E pili kēia i nā mea āpau, me ka ʻole o ka ʻokoʻa, ka ʻona aku ka labyrinth mai ka papa inoa o nā ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia ma mua. Ke noho nei lākou me nā pilikia kūikawā ʻole i nā pahu liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ua pili kēia pilikia i ka hana.
ʻIke ʻike kau i ke kukui ʻōlamalama. Uaʻike lākou i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hikiʻana o nitrates a me amonia. ʻAʻole pono ke hoʻokaʻawale a me nā kānana.
ʻĀkau a me ke kālai ʻana
Hōʻike nā Caterpillars i ka hana maʻalahi a me ka ulu ʻino. Hoʻokumu ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu ʻole i nā hihia pili kūpono ʻole. ʻO nā poʻe koho maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻopili ʻana, he mau ʻoluʻolu nā wahi, kahi e ulu nei ka mea. Kahi pinepine ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka "kaiapuni", kahi e hoʻonoho ai i nā ʻano kūpono.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka aquarium liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻōla wai hiki ke hoʻopili i ka huhū. Hōʻalo ka maikaʻi i nā hoalauna hou. ʻO ke kī i ka launa pū ʻana o nā kānaka ʻo ia ka wai "kahiko". ʻO ia ke kumu he kūpono e hoʻopou ai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ke komo ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana hou, e hoʻonui ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka huhū.
ʻAi ʻia a me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana
ʻAi ʻia nā ʻohana o kēia ʻohana, eia naʻe, ʻo kahi hapakolu o nā meaʻai e lilo i meaʻai ola. ʻAi lākou i ka kahe koko, nā mea hana tubule, artemia, ʻono hopohopo i nā cyclops, daphnia, a mālama maikaʻi ʻia i nā meaʻai maloʻo maʻemaʻe. Nani, me nā ʻano like a me nā hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻiliwili i lilo ʻoi loa ka mālamalama i ka wā o ka spawning.
ʻO nā iʻa labyrinth i hōʻike ʻia ma luna ma ke kiʻi e kūkulu i kahi pānaʻi a i nā mea like paha. Kau ka kāne no kēia. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā hua i loko o ka aquarium laulā, ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu i laila. Hiki wale ke male me kahi papa spawning kaʻawale. He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo e pono ai ka pīkoi, no ka mea, hoʻomaka ka huina labyrinth e hana wale i ka hopena o ke kolu o ka pule.
Akuula
ʻO ka nui o ka aku o ka aquarium no ka labyrinth phenotype ma muli o ka nui o ka iʻa a me ko lākou nui.
- no kahi hui liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, ua lawa ka nui o ka aquarium 25 mau
- no kekahi lā o kahi gourami liʻiliʻi (dwarf, ka meli gourami, grunting, sīsū) a me nā pohous - 40-50 l,
- Macropod - 80 l
- gourami nui (kinimona, uliuli, gula, pōpole) - 130-150 l,
- nā paila a me ka honi ana iā lākou - mai 200 l,
- gourami pīkoi - 500 l.
Nā waihona waihona
I ka pinepine pinepine o nā ʻano iʻa me Labyrinth i loaʻa i nā aquariums amateurs:
- Lalius,
- gourami liʻiliʻi
- ʻūlima.
Hoʻololi a i ʻole pinepine e nā poʻe loea e hoʻoulu i nā macropods, gourami buta, pineapples.
ʻO nā manawa pinepine he mau ʻoihana holoholona ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole. Akā no kā lākou ʻike kūleʻa e pono e hele i nā lula e pono ai:
- E koho i ka nui o ka pahu makemake, e pili ana i nā ʻano kikoʻī o kēlā me kēia kanaka i loaʻa a me ko lākou nui. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka dwarf gourami a me nā kāne pono wale nō i ka 30-60 lita, a no nā ʻano nui, 500-600 līlio pono e koi. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau holoholona i kahi hipa liʻiliʻi.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka loko aku me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai, i hiki ʻole i nā iʻa ke kū aʻe i ka wai no ka ea hanu. Pono ia e loaʻa i ka pahu lawa kahi ākea a me ka lōʻihi.
- Ma waena o ka uhi a me ka ihu o ka wai, pono e hāʻawi ʻia kahi lewa o ka lewa, kahi poina e pono e poina e pili ana i ka pono no ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu o nā holoholona labyrinth.
- Pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻōhua wai e like me kēia: ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī 0-26 dGh ma muli o nā ʻano, kaomi 4-8 pH, pāhana + 20 ... + 28 ° С.
- Pono e nānā i ka pae o ka nitrates, paʻakai, amonia a me nā mea kino ʻē aʻe. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka iʻa ʻo Labyrinth makemake i ka wai palū.
- Hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, pono ʻoe e hoʻonui i kahi hapaha o ka nui o ka wai o ka wai, e hoʻohuli iā ia me kahi maʻemaʻe.
- ʻO ka iʻa labyrinth, e like me nā pale, pale a me nā mea pono no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pua nalo, pono nā mākeke o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka Cryptocoryne, fern, pinnacle, wallisneria e hana. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani i ka palena palena - richchia, water-color, duckweed, akā pono ka nānā ʻia o kā lākou heluna. Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōnaehana nui a ʻoki ʻia mai ka pahu wai mai i ʻole paʻa lākou i nā iʻa mai ke ala i ka wai o ka wai.
- Me he ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ke one hina a me ka gravel me ka nui o nā pūʻulu o 3-4 mm, ʻeleʻele i ka kala. Siphon ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule.
- Pono wale kahi nui no ka manu inā he mau ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe ʻole ka labyrinth i loko o ka hale waihona kūlohelohe.
- ʻAʻole pono kēlā kānana kikoo i ka iʻa me Crawler-ʻano, ʻike pono ʻole lākou no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai, ʻaʻole pono pono ke hoʻokumu ʻia i nā pahu a me nā ʻehā i loko o ka pahu.
- Pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā wahi hou no ka iʻa hoʻomaha, nā snags, grottoes, nā ana a me nā mea hoʻonani ʻē aʻe.
ʻAno hānau
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hua piha piha, pono ke hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaka nā wahine e waiho i nā hua i loko o ka pākona nui a hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka ʻai me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a me nā hakakā o nā kāneʻo Labyrinth e pale aku nei i ka pipi, me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe.
No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka manawa pā, hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka ua hoʻo - la i kēlā me kēia lā ke hoʻololi lākou i ka ʻāpana o ka wai me ka maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hoʻonui malie i ka mahana i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau ʻāpana.
Pono ka wahine e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā kāne no kahi hebedoma a hānai nui ʻia, akā ʻaʻole nā cyclops a me daphnia, hiki i kēia mau mālamalama ke ʻai i nā mākua.
A laila e hui pū ʻia ka kāne a i kekahi mau lā ke kūkulu ʻia ke kāne wili a nānā i ka wahine. Ma hope o ka hoʻolulilima ʻana (mai 50 a 800 mau poʻo) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huki ʻana i ka wahine mai nā kumu spawning. I kēia manawa ke mālama nei ka mālama ʻana a ka ʻohana ma ka makua kāne. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ia i nā hua i ka pūnana a pale iā lākou.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka manawa incubation ma kahi o 3-5 lā, e hoʻomaka ana ka palaoa a kahi paha ma kahi hebedoma. Pono hoʻi ke kiʻi ʻia aku o ke kāne mai ka hua mai, pono ke hānai nui i ka ʻai. Eia kekahi, pono kahi hōʻemi holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hana ka organ labyrinth i loko o nā cubs, hanu lākou wale me nā mea kanu.
Pūnaewele
- Nānā nā labyrinths i kahi ʻōuli uliuli. E hoʻomaka ana kahi papa kukui i nā pilikia o ka pōkole o ka aquarium.
- Inā ʻaʻohe manawa e mālama i ka iʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ke kaʻina hana e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hānai manu.
- ʻOiai ʻo ka kokona Siamese he kamaʻāina kaulana ʻo nā aquariums pōkole, hāʻawi i ka makemake i kahi pahu ʻehā. I loko o kahi moku hoʻihoʻi, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mālamalama, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kuhi o ke neʻe mau, e hōʻeha nui i ka iʻa.
- E kau i ka aquarium labyrinth ma lalo o 1.5 mika mai nā puka makani. Hoʻopilikia ka mālamalama i ka wai.
- Hōʻalo i nā kukui incandescent i loko o ka akuaku. E hoʻomoʻo lākou i ka wai, hoʻōla kaila hoʻonaninani i ka ulu ʻana o nā algae haʻahaʻa.
He nani loa a labyrinths me ka ulu ʻole. Aia nā hanana pākahi no ke ao hoʻokūkū a nā kāne Siamese i nā nani, ʻike ʻia nā mea nānā aku me kahi ʻano like ʻole.
