ʻO ka alligator a me ke kaama i waena o nā kānaka kahiko o ko mākou honua. ʻOi aku lākou ma mua o ka dinosaurs. Ua ʻike ʻo Reptiles, e like me nā ʻepekema, ma ka Honua ma kahi o 200 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ke aniani, ʻaʻole i loli ka hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau reptile. I kēia lā, he 20 o nā ʻohana reptile.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia no ka hapanui o nā kānaka noho, ʻo nā reptile a pau "ma ka maka" he kakaikahi ka poʻe e ʻike ana i ka ʻano ʻē o kahi buoc mai kahi alligator. Inā ʻo ʻoe kekahi o lākou, a makemake ʻoe i kēia nīnau, a laila no kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe.

Alligator and crocodile, hui me ko lākou mau hoahānau - nā gavial a me nā caimans, nā kime o Crocodylia. Hoʻohālike lākou me ka ʻano o ke kino fusiform, kahi pale pale pale o nā pale pale horny, nā ʻōpio ikaika nui me nā niho he nui. Noho nā ʻōlapa āpau i nā wahi me kahi mahana wela. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau reptile i ʻekolu ʻohana, ʻoiai he mau ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻo ka crocodile, alligator a me cayman nā ʻohana nui, a ʻāne kahi iwi ʻē aʻe i ka gavial. ʻOiai ke ʻano like like ʻole o waho, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o kekahi i kekahi. E hoʻoponopono iā ʻoe iho: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻokoʻa i 1.5 a 7 mau mika. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, nui ka lūlū.

He aha ka mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi crocodile a me kahi alligator?

ʻOiai ke kaulana nei, ʻaʻole pololei kēia nīnau. Iʻoi aku ka pololei i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pupuʻu: pehea e ʻokoʻa ai nā alligator mai nā crocodiles ʻē aʻe? ʻOiaʻiʻo ka hoʻopuka hou ʻana o kēia palapala ʻōlapa, no ka mea, he ʻōiwi ponoʻī nā iwi āpau o ka maka o ka crocodile. Ke hōʻike nei i ka nīnau, ʻo ia ka manawa ke neʻe ai i kahi hoʻohālikelike o kēia mau mea hoʻokele toothy. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole nā ​​hōʻailona i loko o nā hōʻailona o waho wale nō, akā, i nā kūlana i ola ai ka alligator a me nā mea kolo. He ʻokoʻa nui ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā reptile i ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka hiʻohiʻona o ke poʻo. Ma kēia kumu he mea maʻalahi e nānā i nāʻokoʻa. He ʻoi aku ka ihu o ke alo o ka alligator ma loko o ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo Pelekane "U". A ʻo ke kelepona ʻili a ua like hoʻi me ka leka "V". ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ākea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka mea ʻāʻī o nā ʻūhā ke kokoke ʻana lākou. I ka alligator, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iwi luna ma mua o ka mea haʻahaʻa. E alakaʻi ana kēia i kahi pani piha o ka lalo i ka wā e pani ai. A hiki i nā mākele ke ʻike i nā niho o nā ʻāpana ʻelua. ʻO nā ʻāpana lalo loa ke kaulana nui. ʻO ke kolu ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka ʻili. I nā crocodiles, uhi ʻia ke kino kino i nā ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi e lawelawe ʻia he "sensor sensor". ʻAe, ʻae, me ke kōkua o ia ʻano hiʻona e kāohi lākou i ka neʻe o ka hana. No nā alepine, loaʻa nā "sensor" kokoke i ka muzzle. Hiki i kēia hōʻailona ke lilo i pane ma ka nīnau kaulana hou: "ʻO wai lā - he buakui a he alima?" ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka hopena i ka pōkole ma mua o ka poʻe o nā ʻelele o ka detachment.

Hoʻaiho

Ke hoʻomau nei mākou e noʻonoʻo pehea e ʻokoʻa ai ka crocodile e pili ana i ka alligator. He mea koʻikoʻi nui ʻo Habitat, ʻaʻole wale nō no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēia mau ʻohana (akāʻoi aʻe ma mua o kēlā wā. No laila, maʻamau nā alligator i nā wai wai o Kina a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a ʻike ʻoe i nā kolo wale nō a me nā caimans. ʻO nā māka, ma ke ala, hiki i nā wai hou a me ka wai paʻakai. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o nā kelepona kūikawā i loko o ko lākou waha e hoʻoneʻe i ka paʻakai keu.

Ma kēlā me kēia lā kahi lohi o ka noho o kēia mau reptile. ʻO kēia ʻano e hiki ʻole ke kau i nā crocodiles ma kaʻele o ka hoʻopau. He hopohopo no ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAsia Hema. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo ka hana ʻana o nā ʻaka a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kēnā e hōʻino ai i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻole ʻia ʻana i ka hihiu. Ma muli o ke hina ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau, ua emi mai ka nui o ka ua ma muli o ka hopena, ʻo kēlā mau kōlea i ʻike ʻia nā keʻa i hoʻomaka ai. ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā reptile he mea makaʻu ʻole, ʻaʻole wale no e nalowale nā ​​ʻano o nā iwi āpau, akā no ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka pale kaulike o kēia mau ʻāina. No ka laʻana, ma Florida, ma ka Everglades Nature Reserve, ʻai ka poʻe alligator i ka pae i kālai ʻia a me nā paona peni. ʻO ka mea hope loa, i ka nalowale i kona ʻenemi kūlohelohe, hiki iā ia ke luku i ka manawa pōkole nā ​​mea āpau a me nā keke. Eia kekahi, kōkua nā alligator i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ola i ka wā maloʻo. Kaʻeli lākou i nā lua, a laila hana i nā kiʻina liʻiliʻi kahi i loaʻa ai ka iʻa, a me nā mammals - nā manu a me nā reptile - kahi wai māla.

Hoʻoikaika

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka nīnau o ke ʻano o kahi crocodile ʻokoʻa i kahi alligator, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke kōkua akā ke hoʻomanaʻo hou i ko lākou ʻano, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hana. He aha keʻano e noʻonoʻo ai i ka manaʻo mua o nā mea a pau e haʻi nei i kēia poʻe poʻe loea? ʻAʻole kūpono kēlā, paʻakikīʻole. Aia kekahi manaʻo he haʻahaʻa loa ka make o ke alligator ma mua o ke kumuʻai. Ma ka maka ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he pili kēia pili kēia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole kekahi o kēia mau reptile e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka mea pio mai ko lākou mau niho inā makemake lākou e hopu i ka mea nāna. A i ʻole he mea wiwo ʻole e kāhea aku i nā mea make alligator, akā, aia wale nō kahi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kolamu, e ulu ana a 7 mau mika a ʻoi ke kaupaona ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi tone. ʻO kēia mau mea nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka Nile, hoʻoikaika nui ʻaʻole i nā holoholona nui wale nō, akā nā kānaka pū kekahi.

ʻO nā mea nui nui ma waena o kahi crocodile a me kahi alligator

ʻO nā Crocodiles a me nā alligator kekahi o nā reptile weliweli loa. Hiki i kā lākou ʻōpala ke hōʻeha nui i kānaka. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hōʻeha ma luna o ka 1000 i nā kānaka e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No ka nui o kā lākou wahi noho, ʻike lākou i ka honua a puni. Mahalo i ko lākou hiki a me ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ke kino, ua hiki iā lākou ke ola i ka dinosaurs, no ka mea, ua ola nō kā lākou ʻano ma mua o 80 miliona mau makahiki.

Hele mai nā Crocodiles a me nā mea pīpī mai nā archosaurs (kahi pūʻulu o nā reptile mahana i hoʻoluʻu prehistoric). Mai kēia hui, dinosaurs, pterosaurs, etc., i loaʻa ai i ko lākou kumu. ʻO nā crocodile a me nā alligator nā mea kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo ia ka mea o ko lākou meaʻai ka ʻiʻo nui. ʻAi lākou i ka poʻe i neʻe a me wai nāna lākou e mālama.

I ka haʻiʻana o kahi alligator, hōʻike nā kānaka i ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi māka. No ka mea e like ai lākou, ʻaʻole i manaʻo pinepine ka poʻe he nui kēia mau ʻokoʻa like ʻole. I mea e pale ai i kēlā hewa, pono ia e hoʻoholo he aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi buaya a me kahi mea hoʻomati.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona

ʻO nā kulana like ʻole a me nā alligator e like me ke ʻano kino o ke kino - ʻeleʻele, aneane ʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonaʻau o nā tan tan acid i ka wai. Hiki ke loli ka kala i ka uliuli inā ulu nā algae e ulu i loko o ka loko.

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōmaʻomaʻi me ka alligator i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i waho. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻike ʻia nā crocodile i kā lākou "ʻōpū." Me ka uhi paʻa ʻana i ka lehelehe, haʻi ʻia ka ʻehā o nā fangs ma lalo nei. He pau ka hope o kā lākou muzzle, e like ana me ka leka V. Alligators he puʻupuʻu pōkole a he blot, a ua hūnā i kā lākou ʻāʻī.

Eia kekahi, nā crocodiles i nā kelepona kūikawā e hoʻokauwī i ka paʻakai mai ke kino. Mahalo iā lākou, ua hele a kaulana nā waimaka "kaulana a me nā waimaka" i loko o nā crocodiles. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, loaʻa kēlā mau ʻōlepa i ka ʻōlelo o ka reptile.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kūpuna ma mua o nā alligator. Inā hiki i nā ʻōlima kanaka nui ke hiki aku i 7 mau mika, a laila hiki ka 4 i nā alligator ka nui loa.

Nā hōʻailona waho

ʻO ka mea mua e hopu ai i kou maka, ʻo nā niho o ka crocodile. He ʻano hoʻohālikelike ke ʻano o ke ʻaha i kēia mau reptile me kahi waha paʻa, e paʻa mau nā niho. Me nā pale kīʻaha, ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka niho niho. ʻO ka muzzle o ka crocodile, a i ʻole, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia, nā snout, he ʻano V-ʻano ākea.

ʻO nā mea pīhoihoi he nui nā mea ākea, hiki iā lākou ke hiki i 7 mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā crocodiles i nā kōpae paʻakai i hoʻolālā ʻia e wehe i ka paʻakai i hōʻili ʻia i ke kino. Mahalo ia i kā lākou hana i kū ai ka hua hoʻomau "waimaka waimaka".

Hoʻaiho

ʻO nā crocodiles, i pili me ka peculiarities o ka hana o nā kiʻi paʻakai, ua hoʻohua ʻia i ke ola ma ka wai paʻakai. ʻO ka noho a nā mea kina he nui: ʻApelika, Asia, Australia, ʻAmelika. I kēia wā, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano heʻumikumamākolu.

I ka wā mua, ua lawe ʻia nā alligator ma Australia, ʻo ia ka inoa o ke kahawai Alligator a loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou inoa. I kēia mau lā, he liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā ʻōlani o nā alligator, ʻaʻole like ia me he mau pelekikena. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kēia mau reptile ma ka nui o ʻAmelika ʻelua, a ʻo Kina hoʻi. Aia wale nō ʻelua mauʻano o nā alligator: ʻo ka Mississippi a me nā alligator Kina.

Ke noho maʻamau

ʻAi nā māka i nā meaʻai a lākou e mālama ai, ʻo ia ka iʻa, nā liʻiliʻi a nunui paha. Holo nui nā Crocodiles i ka pō. Hana lākou i ka ʻai ʻole i ka manawa lōʻihi, aia nā mau manawa i noho ai ka crocodile me ka ʻai ʻole no ka makahiki a me ka hapa. Loaʻa ka nui o ke ola kiʻekiʻe ma muli o nā hale momona, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ma mua o 60% o ka meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia e ka crocodile i loko o ke kaena momona.

Makemake nā Alligator e ʻai i ka iʻa, akā i kekahi manawa hiki i kahi mammal liʻiliʻi ke hiki iā lākou no ka ʻaina awakea. Kūlia ka Alligators i nā pākela pākē a ola i ke kaʻa ʻana iho o ka thermometer ma lalo o zero. Ke hoʻi hou nei ke kaulike, e hoʻi ka alligator i ko lākouʻano maʻamau (nocturnal).

Hoʻaiho

Hiki i nā Crocodiles keʻoluʻolu i nā aneane āpau i ke anuanu. Loaʻa lākou ma ʻApelika, Iapana, Guatemala, Bali a me nā ʻāina mahana ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole e like me ko lākou mau hoahānau, ʻaʻole ka pālahalaha manuahi a puni ka honua. I ka mua, ʻo ko lākou noho mua ʻana ʻo Ausetalia, i kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa i kēia ʻano holoholona ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika, a ʻo kekahi ma nā wahi o Kina.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā crocodiles he mua loa o nā ʻōnohi solo. Mahalo i kēia hoʻonohonoho, ua hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​kaʻa i ke ola i ka wai paʻakai. Hoʻopili hou lākou i ke kahakai a noho mālie lākou i loko o ke kai. Alligator, ma muli o ka nele o ka hiki ke wehe i ka paʻakai mai ke kino, e noho wale i ka wai hou.

Hoʻopili ʻia

Mai nā mea āpau o luna, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kahi ʻano crocodile mai kahi alligator:

• ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻōiwi - ma ka crocodile he V ia i ʻano a loaʻa iā ia kahi "ʻoniʻoni". Alligators a pōkole pōkole a me ka pupule,
• ʻOi aku ka nui o nā Crocodiles i mua o nā alligator,
• ʻO ke ʻano o Crocodile i ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe,
• ʻO ke ʻano o ke kino o nā crocodiles he mau paʻakai paʻakai kūikawā e kōkua ana e hoʻoneʻe i ka paʻakai nui mai ke kino,
• ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻōlima me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o nā alligator,
• Hoʻopili ʻia nā Crocodiles e noho i ka wai paʻakai,
• I loko o ke ao nei he 13 mau ʻano o nā crocodiles a me 2 alligator.

ʻOiai ke kūʻokoʻa nei, he mau pōpoki nā crocodiles a me alligator. Ke hui nei me lākou, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e noʻonoʻo i ka mea pono ma mua ou. E mālama pono i kou palekana, ʻo ka mea mua, a laila e mālama pono i ka mea nāna e hana.