ʻOi kite ʻia ʻo Mississippian * Nā manu

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E noho ana ka kite Mississippian (Ictinia mississipiensh) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Aia a hiki i 37 cm ka lōʻihi, nā ʻēheu 95 cm, ka loa lōʻihi 29, ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāpana 13 cm. ʻO ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, nā hulu ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi a ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻaoʻao āpau o ke poʻo i ʻulaʻula, a pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka lae a ma nā ʻāpana o ka ʻēheu liʻiliʻi. hulu hulu, kuli kēia kala i ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke koena o ke kino, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka frenulum ʻeleʻele a me nā maka, i hoʻāla maoli ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula hina, e kahe ana ma luna o nā hulu integumentary o nā ʻēheu a me ka lāʻī, a me ka lele nui a me nā hulu manu i hina hina. He ʻulaʻula nā maka, ʻeleʻele ka beak, ua ʻulaʻula ʻia nā wāwae.

1 - ʻO Misipipi kite (Ictinia mississipiensis) 2 - Fork-tailed kite (Elanoides forficatus)

ʻO ka māhele o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lele ʻo Mississippian e hele iki wale ana i ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ke komohana hema o nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, holoi ʻia e ke Kaiwa ʻo Mexico. Holo nā mea Spimate i South Carolina a hiki i ka ʻĀkaukau, no laila aia i hiki i ka manawa ke hiki iā lākou ke pana aku iā lākou ma aneʻi, akā ʻo ko lākou ʻāina maoli ʻo Texas a me Mexico.

"Ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai," i ʻōlelo mai ai ʻo Audubon, "ka hiʻi ʻana o ka kite Mississippian ma nā kaʻe o kēlā kahawai hanohano, nona ka inoa, a nāhelehele me ia, a hiki i Memphis, lele aku nō ʻo ia i Louisiana ma ka hapalua o ʻApelila ma nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi, ʻāpana o 5 a 6 paha. A noho kā lākou i nā nāhelehele ma nā kapa o nā kahawai.ʻole ʻole e lele i loko o ka ʻāina.Hike, ʻo ka mea nui ke noho nei i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia e kokoke ana i ka wai. He nani a ikaika hoʻi ka lele o ka lele ʻana ma ka ʻoipipiʻi. e pili ana I ka hiʻi ʻana o kēia ehe i ka lewa me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kona mau eheu a wehewehe i nā ʻāpana kūpono. he inikini kekahi manawa e ʻike pehea, me ka dexterity kupaianaha, lele ʻo ia a puni a i ʻole ka puʻu o kahi lāʻau, manaʻo e hopu i nā pio, i kekahi manawa lele ka lele ma zigzags, me he mea lā e pakele ai mai ka hahai ʻana i kahi ʻenemi weliweli, a i kekahi manawa e wālau ʻia ai ka lele, he kahu ʻaʻawe.

Hana ʻo ia i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi e nā huakaʻi liʻiliʻi, e hele pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe holo. ʻO kekahi manawa e hāhalo ana i nā kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā ʻūlio a me nā aʻa. Kūleʻa ikaika ʻo ia i ka ʻāʻī, a hiki i kēia pīhoihoi i iho i ka lepo e ho'ōki ai i ka pāʻani maikaʻi ʻole iā ia. Ke alualu nei i kahi mōʻī nui, nā reptile a i ʻole reptile liʻiliʻi, huli ka pihi i nā ʻaoʻao hele, e hoʻolalelale i nā wāwae ona me nā manamana lima ākea a hopu koke i ka waiwai pio. ʻO ka mea, ke ʻai nei ia i ka lele a me ka leʻaleʻa ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻoluʻolu ma mua o ka noho ʻana ma kahi lāʻau. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e iho i ka honua i ko ia olakino. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i pāpā aku i ka mau momi, ʻoiai makemake ia e alualu i ka pōleʻa, wala uʻi nui a ʻono ʻo ia iā ia iho, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻopā i nā manu. "Wahi a Ridgway, ʻo kāna kīʻaha ka mea i nui o nā cicadas a me nā wī manu, a he hapa kekahi o nā nahesa liʻiliʻi. hopu i ka manuahi me nā kīkī, a hoʻohana i ka beak no kēia mea pū kekahi.

Hoʻolālā ʻo ka loilo ʻo Mississippian i kāna pūnana ma luna o nā lālā kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka mea nui i nā kaila nani a me nā ʻalā keokeo, e hana ana i ka hoʻoluʻu o nā ʻano hema. He maʻalahi a maʻalahi kēia kūkulu hale ʻana a he ʻano like me kahi pūnana o ka ʻīlio, he mau lālā i hoʻopuʻi ʻia ma luna o kēlā me kēia, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā mosa Sepania, kahi ʻōpala o nā kumu waina a me nā lau maloʻo. Pahu ʻia nā ʻāpana he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha paha mau ʻāpana poloka-ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeleʻele ma kahi ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa iā lākou ka lōʻihi o 40 mm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi ka laulā he 35 mm, no laila ua puni lāua a ʻaʻohe wahi ʻole. Huli nā manu ʻelua i ka hua a me ka aloha i kā kā lākou mau keiki i mea nui lākou e pale ai iā lākou mai kekahi ʻenemi, ʻoiai o nā kānaka. Ua hōʻike ʻo Audubon he ʻelua kima, nā nūpepa āna i kauoha ai e hele i waho, lele mau manawa i kahi kokoke i ke poʻo nui o ka ʻeleʻele e piʻi ana i ka ʻao. ʻO nā moa pēpē, i ka wā e aʻo ai lākou e lele, ua like me ko lākou mau mākua a ʻae hoʻi ma mua o ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ke loaʻa lākou i ka plumage o nā manu makua.

Mai ka Encyclopedia "Animal Life" na Alfred Brehm.

Nā hōʻailona kūmole o ka kite Mississippi

He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo ka nui o ka mea nona ka Mississippi Kite a he 37 - 38 cm ka nui a he mau ʻēheo he 96 cm. Aia ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu he 29 cm, he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka huelo he 13 cm kona nui: 270 388 kālama.

Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis)

ʻO ka silhouette e like me ke ʻano o kahi falcon. Loaʻa i ka wahine ka nui a me nā ʻēheu iʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. He ʻeleʻele hina ka manu o nā pākeke. Paele nā ʻēheu a māmā iki ke poʻo. ʻO nā pua i mau mau mea wīwī liʻiliʻi a i lalo o ke kino ke ʻano alakaʻi ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ihu a me nā kihi o nā hulu ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi he kālā-keʻokeʻo.

Kahi okoa ka hilahila o ka pīkopa ʻo Mississippian ma waena o nā mea ākea a pau o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻeleʻele kona ʻula. Aia i luna, nā ʻuʻu i kahi pupuʻu brownish ma ka wahi o ka plumage mua o ka ʻēheu a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻala. ʻO nā hulu integumentary kiʻekiʻe o ka huelo a me nā ʻēheu, nā ʻēheu lele nui a me ka plumage o ka ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. Ke pāpale keʻokeʻo ʻeleʻele e pili ana i nā maka. He poʻo hina ke kūpeʻe ʻana o nā lā. ʻO ka pīkī ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me kahi pulu melemele i ka waha. ʻAno ka koko. He ʻulaʻula loa nā wāwae.

ʻOkoʻa nā ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā manu ʻōpio i nā kala o nā hulu o nā ʻōpio makua.

Ke keʻokeʻo nei ko lākou poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ke kino e ikaika mau ai ke kīleʻele a ʻulaʻula. He māmā a pau ka plehage a me ka hulu o nā ʻēheu - ʻeleʻele me kekahi mau palena palena. ʻEkolu mau kāʻei keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ka hoʻolālā ʻana. Ma hope o ka molt lua, loaʻa iā Kīlīpī kites nā kala i nā kala o nā manu makua.

Ua hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ʻo Mississippi, ʻimi i ka meaʻai, a me ka neʻe ʻana i nā pūʻulu.

Nāwahī Kite Pūnaewele

Koho nā ʻoipi ʻo Mississippi i nā wahi waena a me ke komohana hema ma waena o nā wao no ka hana ʻana. Noho lākou i nā ʻōpala wai, kahi aia nā lāʻau me nā lau ākea. Hāʻawi lākou i kekahi makemake i nā ulu lāʻau ākea kokoke i nā hale ākea, me nā ʻokaʻala a me nā wahi i lulu ʻia. Ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o kēia pae, loaʻa nā kipi ʻo Mississippi i nā wao a me nā savannah, ma nā wahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻoka me nā ʻulā.

Mississippi Kite Kīwaha

He kaʻina manu manuahi ka Mississippi Kite ma ka ʻĀpana ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. E pili ana i Arizona, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā pāpū nui, e kahe ana i ka hikina a hiki i Karolina a ma ke kūkulu hema i ke Kaiwa ʻo Mexico. Noho lākou i nā helu nui ma waenakonu o Texas, Louisiana a me Oklahoma. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia kā lākou māhelehele ʻana, no laila e ʻike ʻia kēia mau manu manuahi ma New England i ka pūnāwai a i loko hoʻi nā mokulele i ka hoʻoilo. Ua huki ʻo ʻo Mississippi i ka hoʻoilo ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma ke kūkulu hema ʻo Florida a me Texas.

I ka wā o ka hopuʻana e hoʻoku pinepine i kona mau ʻēheu a lele i lalo i ka waiwai.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hanana o ka kite Mississippian

Ua hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ʻo Mississippi, ʻimi i ka meaʻai, a me ka neʻe ʻana i nā pūʻulu. Hoʻohui pinepine lākou i nā kolone. Hoʻolimalima lākou i ko lākou manawa i ke ea. ʻOiai ko lākou lele mokulele ua hoʻohiki naʻe, akā hoʻololi ka manu i ke kuhikuhi a i ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻaʻole hana i nā patrol circular. ʻO ka lele o ka lele ʻo Mississippian he mea kupaianaha, e piʻi pinepine ana i ka lewa me ka hoʻopili ʻana i kona mau eheu. I ka wā o ka hopu ʻana, hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻo ia i kona mau ʻēheu a piʻopu ʻo ia i kahi laina oblique, ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā lālā, no ka ʻai. Hōʻike ka mea hoʻonani manu i ka dexterity kupaianaha, e lele mai ana ma luna o kahi lāʻau a i ʻole kahiʻala no kāna mea ʻānai. ʻO kekahi manawa hana i ka lele ʻo Mississippi me he zigzag holo, me he mea lā e pale aku ai i ka hahai ʻana.

Ma ʻAukake, i hōʻiliʻili ai i kahi paleka o nā momona, haʻalele nā manu ʻai manu i ka ʻākau ʻākau ʻehā. Ua hiki ke lōʻihi o ka lele ma kahi o 5000 mau mile i ke kikowaena o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAʻole lele ka hohonu i loko o ka ʻāina, e hānai pinepine ia i nā mea kanu i kokoke i ka wai. ʻO ka hana hou o ka kite ʻo ka Mississippian.

He mau manu monogamous nā kites Mississippi.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā paila ma mua koke a i ʻole hoʻi i ka manawa i hōʻea ai i nā kahua huna. Loaʻa pinepine nā huakaʻi Demonstration, akā hahai mau ke kāne i ka wahine. Hoʻokahi wale nō pipi o kēia mau mea hihiu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hoʻomaka ana mai Mei a Iulai. Mai ka 5 a 7 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana, hoʻomaka nā manu makua e kūkulu i kahi pūnana hou a i hoʻoponopono paha i ka mea kahiko, inā mālama ʻia.

Mississippi ka moa holo wāwae i ka pā

Aia ka kuana ma nā lālā kiʻekiʻe o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, koho i nā kime ʻo Mississippian kahi iʻa keʻokeʻo a i ʻole magnolia a hoʻonohonoho i kahi pūnana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 a 30 mau mika mai ka papa aku o ka honua. He like ka like i ke ʻano me nā nīnū manu ʻai, ʻo kekahi manawa aia ma hope o kahi pū ʻalani a i ʻole nā pua o ka piʻupaʻi, he pale ia e kū'ē i nā dermatobia e hoʻouka ana i nā moa. ʻO nā kumulāʻau nui nā lālā liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili, ma waena o nā manu i waiho i ka miano a me nā lau malo. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā kipi Mississippi i nā lau hou e uhi i nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpala e hoʻohaumia ai ka lalo o ka nalo.

E hana i nā ʻaina ma nā lālā kiʻekiʻe o kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe

I loko o kahi i mana ai aia i ʻelua mau huaʻōlani ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻekolu, i uhi ʻia me nā sola he nui - ʻona a me nā ʻeleʻele. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi i ka 4 cm a me ka lōʻihi o 3.5 cm.ʻO nā manu ʻelua e huli i ka noho ʻana ma luna o ka masonry no 29 a 32 mau lā. Kuhi nā lālani a ʻaʻohe aʻaheʻe, no laila, e mālama pono nā kahu hānai iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka huki ʻana i ka lā 4 mau lā, e hāʻawi ana i ka meaʻai.

Hoʻokomo nā kipi ʻo Mississippian i nā kolone.

ʻO kēia kekahi o kēlā mau manu līlū manuʻa e loaʻa nā mea kōkua. Pāleʻa nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā makahiki hoʻokahi o ka pale no ka pūnana, a komo pū i loko o kāna kūkulu ʻana. Mālama aku lākou i nā moa. Hānai nā manu makua i nā keiki ma kahi o 6 mau pule. Haʻalele nā uʻi ʻōpio i ka nalo ma hope o 25 lā, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele ma kahi a i ʻelua pule paha, lilo lākou i kūʻokoʻa i loko o 10 mau lā ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana.

Ma ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole i noho pono ka kite ʻo Mississippi.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kites - nā manu pio nā nui nui, ʻohana ʻohana hawk. I ke kiʻekiʻe ke piʻi lākou a hiki i ka 0.5 m; ke kaupaʻa ʻo ka pākeke pāpaona 1 kg. He pōkole loa nā ʻēheu, akā nunui ka lōʻihi - me nā ʻēheu a hiki i 1,5 m.

He ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā kala o nā hulu, a he nui nā saturated brown, brown, a me ka keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo. He kīpī liʻiliʻi nā Kites, a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, kahi mākaʻi e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai e ka makau. I ka huli ʻana o ka meaʻai, hoʻopau lākou i ka manawa ma ka lewa, me ka lohi iki ma luna o nā wahi i hiʻona.

ʻAi like ka noho ʻana o kēia manu manu ma ke ʻano, akā he wahi ʻāpana wale nō ia o nā kites i alakaʻi i kahi nohona ʻoluʻolu. Kēia e like me nā ʻona āpau, maʻamau lākou e koho i nā palakala aʻa mānoʻo kokoke i nā kino wai.

1. ʻO ka lele ʻeleʻele. He maʻamau ia. ʻO ka loa o ke kino he 50-60 cm, ke kaupaona - 800-1100 g, nā parirau 140-155 cm me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēhe o 41-51 cm.

Nā hale noho ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele Ma nā wahi āpau, hilinaʻi i ka wahi ka manu hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano hana maʻalahi a me ke ola nomadic.

E hoʻolohe ʻoe i ka leo o nā peke ʻeleʻele

Nā ʻeleʻele o ka lele ʻeleʻele:

ʻO ka kite ʻEulopa e noho ana i ʻEulopa (ʻo ia kahi ma ka hikina a me nā māhele waena) i loko o ʻApelika. ʻĀnohi ʻia kona poʻo.
Loaʻa ka poni ʻākau, noho i Siberia, ma ka palena o ka ʻAmelika Amur.
ʻO kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi o India e noho ana ma ka hikina hikina o Pakistan, ma nā mokupuni o India, a ma Sri Lanka.
Forktail kite, mai Papua a me Ausetalia Hikina.
ʻIke ʻana ʻo Taiwanese iā Hainan a me Hainan.

ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻo ka Forktail Kite

ʻO nā kumu hopu i ka pale ʻeleʻele he mau nahele wao nahele, nā mahinaʻai, nā kahe o nā muliwai a me nā pāpō. ʻAno pinepine ʻo ia e ʻimi ma ka nahele. Kite ka hoʻihoʻiʻana i kēia me he polyphage.

ʻOiai ʻo kāna kīʻaha nui he gopher, hiki iā ia ke hopu i ka iʻa, nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, nā pōpoki, nā hamsters, nā hedgehogs, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā manu liʻiliʻi (nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻeleʻele, nā manu, nā manu lāʻau), nā hares.

2. Whiskler Kite. ^ E Ha yM. Noho ʻo ia ma nā wahi noho o ʻAmelika, New Caledonia a me New Guinea. He manu maʻalahi o nā kumu lāʻau māmā, e noho kokoke ana i ka wai. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ola mālie, ma loko o ka biocenosis like nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi manawa ke neʻe i nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka konana i nā manawa o ka maloʻo.

Ua kiʻi ʻo ia i kona inoa nalo i kahi ʻano hoʻōho nui loa. E lele kēia manu i ka wā o ka lele a ʻoiai i ka pū. Uwē ka walaʻau ua kani kekahi wahi a nā pīʻī nui, ke ʻano hōʻoluʻolu, i ukali ʻia e nā mea pōkole he nui, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia.

ʻO kā lākou ʻai o nā mea ola a pau i hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa: nā iʻa, nā pepeke, nā reptile, nā amphibians, nā crustaceans, nā mōʻī liʻiliʻi a me nā manu. ʻAʻole lākou hōʻole, a hāʻule, a i loko o kahi kaulike i New Guinean e kūkulu ʻia i ka ʻiona o ka ʻona. Eʻai wale nā mea pīpī i ka hoʻoilo wale nō.

3. ʻO ka kite Brahmin. Hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano ma Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Southeast Asia a me Australia. Noho ia i nā ʻaluna / subtropical zones, nui ma ke kahakai.

ʻO ka hapanui e noho i loko o ka biocenosis like hoʻokahi, akā hiki ke hana i nā mokulele manawa e pili ana i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o ka manu, he ʻā, ka iʻa make, a me ka ʻōpala. Kūʻai kekahi i nā ʻalā, nā iʻa a me ka ʻaihue i nā mea mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.

4. ʻUlaʻula. ^ E Ha yM. Nā nui lahilahi (lōʻihi o ke kino: 60-65 cm, span: 175-195 cm). Aia he 2 subspecies. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻano maʻamau i loko o ka honua: mai Scandinavia, ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina CIS i ʻApelika, nā Canary Islands a me nā Caucasus. E ʻoi aku ia i ka ulu ʻana i ke aniani, ulu ʻole a me nā ʻano kāwili i kokoke i nā pāpū a me nā mahi ʻai.

E hoʻolohe ʻoe i ka leo o ke kaila ʻula

5. ʻO ka lele ʻelua. Loaʻa i kona inoa nui no nā niho 2 ma ka beak. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula kona. He liʻiliʻi ka nui, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe loa: 230 g. Ma mua, ua hoʻoili ʻia ʻo ia i ka ʻohana falcon. Noho ma nā ululāʻau subtropical / pōpilikia, mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o Mexico a hiki i Brazil. Noho ia i nā wahi a pau i kāna laulā.

6. ʻO ka hiaki hina. Pīhoaka ma Eastern Mexico, Peru, ʻAmelika, ma ka mokupuni o Ptia, Trinidad. I ka hoʻoilo, lele hema. He kuana paha ia o ka kite Mississippian, eia, ʻokoʻa ia mai ia e ke ʻano kala kala ʻulaʻula, a me ka aniani o nā ʻēheu ʻoniʻoni.

Noho ia i nā ka nahele holona a me nā haʻalulu haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka mea ʻai nui, nā ʻuʻina nui e kū nei i nā lei o nā kumulāʻau a me nā ʻano like ʻole.

Mississippi kite e noonoo iā ia he subspecies. Noho ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hapa o ka United States, hele i ka ʻāina hema. Makemake ʻo ia i ke ea kūleʻa, he ubiquitous.

7. Pāʻai. ^ E Ha yM. Noho noho o ʻAmelika Hema. He nui ka nui o ka manu, a he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 36-48 cm, nā ʻēheu a 100-120 cm a me ke kaumaha o 350-550 g. ʻO ka ʻai wale nō i nā snails, no ka mea e hoʻopukapuka ana ia ia e kokoke ana i nā ka wai a me nā loko. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi beʻoki ʻokiʻoki, e hoʻoohi ai i ka mollusk mai kahi ʻōpū.

8. ʻO ka lele kikoho. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma Ausetalia, akā, ʻaʻole nui loa. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi kūlana maʻalahi, akā i kekahi mau manu e hana i nā mokulele. ʻO kāna kīʻaha he mau momi liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me kā lākou hua, nā reptile, nā snails a me nā mea hihiu.

9. ʻO ka lele ʻeleʻele. Noho noho ma Australia hema. Me kahi noho e noho ai, koho ʻo ia i nā tropics palupalu, mauʻu, maloʻo a me nā wao. ʻO ia ka manu nui nui a Australia me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino o 50-60 cm, he mau ʻēhe o 145-155 cm, a he kaupaona a hiki i 1300 g.

ʻO nā mea i lawe ʻia, he mau nīnū, nā mammiki liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me nā mea ulu a lākou. Hiki ke ʻelehe kāwele ʻeleʻele i kā ka manu e ʻokiʻoki i kahi manu e waiho ana i ka hua ma ka ʻāina.
Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

ʻAʻole hiki ke koho wale i kēia manu. Kahi ka hapanui o kēia mau hulu manu i ka hoʻoilo, a he mau pua wale nō, nā subspecies a i ʻole nā kanaka i alakaʻi i kahi ʻano "mau". I ka manawa e lele pinepine ai ʻo ʻAmelika a me nā ʻāina mahana o ʻAsia, holo mai kekahi mau mea o Ausetalia i loko o ka ʻElepena.

No ka lele, ʻākoakoa nā kites me nā ʻohana nui, kahi mea nui o nā manu ʻānai.
Loaʻa nā hōʻemi o nā mea mua i nā wahi no ka mālama ʻana i nā pūnaewele i ka wā mua o ka mahina o Malaki. Ma ka Dnieper haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hiki i kona mau lā ma mua o nā lā.

E puka nui ana i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a me ʻOkakopa hoʻi. E hele ma ka hope hope ka nui o nā kiʻi e pili ana i ke kō.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe e puhi nā kites i nā ululāʻau, e kiola aku iā lākou iho i ke ahi, no laila, ʻo ka "puhio" ka mea pio mai nā hale

E makemake ʻia nā Kites e nā ʻukuhuna nui, kahi hāʻawi iā lākou i nā pono i hiki ʻole ke hōʻole ʻia i ka hopu a ola. ʻAʻole e maʻalahi ka pale ʻana i nā kumu hopu. E pale i ko lākou mau home mai ka hoʻopuni ʻana o ko lākou mau hoahānau, kau nā maka i nā mea aniani na ka lana ʻole o ka makaʻu iā lākou.

I ka huli ʻana, hiki i kēia mau manu manu ke hoʻopololei no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka lewa. Hiki i nā mea hoʻonaʻauao maʻamau ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o nā kite i ka contour contour ma ka lewa.

Pūlele lawaiʻa ʻo Mississippi

ʻO Mississippi, nā manu manuahi insectivorous. ʻAi ʻia lākou:

Ke lawe ʻia nei ka lawaiʻa no nā mea hihiu i kahi kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole i noho pono ka kite ʻo Mississippi. Aia a ʻike ka manu ʻai i kahi nui o nā pepeke, hoʻopuʻi ʻo ia i kona mau ʻēheu a pīhoihoi loa i ka mea pio, hopu iā ia me hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau pua.

Hāʻele kēia kohi maka i nā limu a me nā ʻēheu mai ka mea ʻai, a ʻai i ke koena o ke kino ma luna o ka lele a noho ʻana paha ma luna o kahi lāʻau. No laila, loaʻa pinepine nā koena mai invertebrates ma ka pili o ka nuku o ka kite ʻo ka Mississippian. Hoʻolālā nā loina Vertebrate i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai o nā manu manuʻa. ʻO kēia ka poʻe holoholona i make ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke alanui ma hope o ka hoʻokūkū me nā kaʻa.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā poli a me nā wīwī ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻokomo ka mea ʻelua i ka kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana. Hoʻohana ka manu i nā lālā o nā mānoanoa like ʻole, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pā anui ʻia me nā lau maloʻo, ka hiolo ʻana i ka lole, nā ʻāpana, nā ʻāpana pepa, ka huluhulu, a me nā kumuhana ʻē aʻe.

Ke hoʻoponopono nei i ka nano, hoʻopaʻa hou ka kiʻi uliuli me ia i nā lālā a hoʻokumu i kahi kumu hou. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hano like ʻole i ka 4-5 mau makahiki, no laila, hiki ke loli i ka nui i kēia wā holoʻokoʻa.

Noho pinepine nā ʻalāʻau i nā pā o nā mea ʻuʻuku. Aia kēlā mau ʻuʻuku ma ke ʻano o nā lāʻau a hiki i 20 m ma luna o ka lepo, i kekahi manawa ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10-11 m. Aia nā lāʻau ākea e kokoke kokoke ana i nā kino wai - oak, alder, bark barkch.

Ma ka Dnieper, hoʻomaka nā kite keʻokeʻo e waiho i hua ma ka ʻĀpelila - Mei. ʻO nā lā papa inoa he hōʻailona maikaʻi loa o ka nui o ka lā ma ke ʻano he hanana.

Hoʻokumu wale ʻia nā hua manu ʻeleʻele ma kahi lōʻihi o 14.5-15 hola. Noho ka mea kanu i kahi o 26-28 mau lā a hoʻomaka me ka hua mua. Kūpono piha piha mai ʻelua a ʻehā hua.

Kite pipi

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Chicks mai Mei a Iune. Ma nā wahi pālua i loaʻa nā moa o nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā Ornithologists i nānā i nā hihia o ka make hatchery, ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā meaʻai e nā ʻōpio kahiko, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea ma hope o ka holo ʻana, hoʻomaka pinepine nā mākua i ka mālama o kā lākou keiki.

Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka helu ola ʻana o nā pakanila ʻeleʻele ma Samara Bor (e like me nā kākāʻina o A. D. Kolesnikov) ʻo 59.5%. ʻO ka hapa nui o kā lākou make he pili i nā hana a ke kanaka.

(Haliastur sphenurus)

E lawe a puni ʻo ʻAralia (me nā mokupuni kahakai), ma New Caledonia, a pēlā pū ma New Guinea (me ka ʻike ʻole o kona ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau a me nā wahi mauna ma waena o ka mokupuni). Whistler kite - lāʻau ʻona. E makemake i ka noho ʻana ma kahi o ka wai. ʻIke ʻia ia ma nā kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1400 m ma luna o ke kai. Ma ka laulā, he manu lele maʻiʻo ia, akā, ma Australia, lele kekahi mau kihue ke holo aku i kahakai o ka ʻāina o ka manawa maloʻo. Mai hema hema a Australia, e neʻe ana kekahi mau hemahema i ka hema i ka hāʻule. Aia ma Australia Hema, ke emi nei ka nui o nā kime whistling ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o nā wahi aia a - a me kahi hopena - ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā mea i hopohopo.

Ke ulu nui nei ka lālani kika he 50-60 cm i ka lōʻihi me nā ʻēheu o ua 123-146 cm. ʻO ke kaupaona - mai 380 a 1050 g, e like me ka hapa o nā manu ʻē aʻe, ma kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka momona ma mua o nā kāne. i ka nui a me 42% e ke kaupaona ʻana. Ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o kēia pae, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā whistles ma kahi o ka ʻāpana ʻākau. ʻO ka plumage o nā kāne a like ʻole. I nā pākeke, ke poʻo, ka umauma a me ka huelo he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, a kokoke nā ʻēheu i ʻulaʻula, a ʻeleʻele ka hulu. ʻO nā ʻōpiopio - i kahi kaula ʻulaʻula a me ke brown, me nā wahi pale ʻalike ma nā ʻēheu. ʻO nā ʻōpio a i nā ʻelemakule, ʻaʻole i hulu ʻuluʻulu nā wāwae. Ma ka laulā, ua like me ka manu me ka lālulu a me kahi poʻo lōʻihi, a i ka wā e noho ai ka manu, ʻike ʻia nā ʻēheu e like me ka huelo. ʻOiai kekahi o kona mau wāwae pōkole, hele nui ka lele pīpī ma luna o ka ʻōpū. Eia naʻe, makemake kēia manu e ʻōlulu i nā ʻēheu ākea, aʻo ka laina o nā hulu manu e neʻe nui ana. ʻO ka hulu ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka ʻēheu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia.

ʻO ke kiʻi manuahi a Whistler he manu hānai nui, kani pinepine ʻo ia i ka lele a iā ia e noho ana, ʻo ia hoʻi ke noho ana ma kahi ʻoki. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, he kiko leʻo kāna kani leo ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu malū i ka pīpī, ma hope o ia (ʻoi aʻe hoʻi - i mua ona) hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ke ʻano wikiwiki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻoi o ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia. Noho ka manu i hoʻokahi wale nō i ole a i ʻole ka noho ʻana, akā i kekahi mau manawa - no ka neʻe ʻana, no ka noho pō, a ma ka wahi i nui ai ka ʻai - hiki iā lākou ke hōʻuluʻulu i nā hipa.

E hānai iā ia i nā mea āpau e hiki iā ia: nā māmoa liʻiliʻi, nā manu, nā iʻa, nā reptile, amphibians, nā mea ʻala, nā anisona. Mai haʻalele a kalaiwa ʻole. Aʻoi aku ka nui o nā kahe holoholona ma Australia i ka hopu ʻana i nā mea ola (akā ʻaʻole nō ka hoʻoilo, ka wā e hānai ai lākou i ke kāula), ma New Guinea, he mau ʻanuʻu nui kēia mau manu. Ke huki nei, hopu lākou i ka mea mai ka ʻāina mai a i ʻole mai ka wai wai, ʻoiai hiki ke hopu ʻia nā pepeke i ka lewa. Mālama lākou i ka meaʻai mai nā ibises a me nā herons, a me nā manu ʻē aʻe i ʻai ʻia, ʻoiai lākou hana i nā wai nui e lawe i nā iʻa i hopu ʻia e ka poʻe. ʻIke pinepine i nā alanui i ka huli ʻana i nā holoholona i kī ʻia e nā kaʻa. Hoʻohana pū lākou i nā ahi i ke kāʻei ahi, e hopu ana i nā holoholona i makaʻu ʻia ma ka palena o ke ahi.

Ma Kōkelika hema, e hoʻomaka ana ke kuapo ʻana mai Iune a ʻOkakopa, ma ke kūkulu ʻĀkau o Aukake mai Pepeluali a hiki i Mei. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ʻĀkau o Ausetalia a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ākea, hiki i nā mea koholā ke halihali i kēlā me kēia manawa ma hope o ka ua, ma muli o ka mea e hoʻonui ai kā lākou pio. ʻO ka lapalapa o nā kiʻihi lapalapa he papa nui i hana ʻia ma nā pua. Mālama ʻia ka pūnana me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aia ma ke kuʻekuʻe kū ʻoki i kahi kumulāʻau haʻalulu - ma o ka eucalyptus aiʻole pine i loko o kahi wai kahawai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kekahi mau leʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kēia makahiki, e hoʻopau ana, no laila ua nui ka nui o nā ʻuʻuku. Hōʻike pinepine ka wahine i nā hua lepa blished-keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa ke uhi ʻia nā hua ma nā ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kalepona o 1 wale nō a i ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi o 4 mau huahe. Noho ʻo Hatching i kahi mau lā 40-40 mau lā, ʻoi nā pipi i ka 60% o nā hua. Uhiʻi ʻia nā moa i ka waiū a i ʻole ka melemele paha i ka pulu; ʻauheʻe lākou i ka 44-54 mau lā ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, a laila haʻalele lākou i ka ʻōpū. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka nalo, ke hilinaʻi nei lākou i ko lākou mau mākua no nā wiki he 6-8.

(Haliastur indus)

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Asia Hema a me Ausetalia a hiki i ʻo New South Wales. ʻOiai ke pālahalaha nui ʻana, ʻo ka manu Brahmin ka mea maʻamau i ka manu manuʻala. Ma nā wahi wale nō o ka lula ua hana ia nā neʻe manawa holo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka ua. Noho nui ʻia ka honu subtropical a me nā kai: nā ʻaumaha, nā pāpū, nā kahakai, nā kahakai kaila, nā kihi no hoʻi nā kohu o nā kahawai a me nā loko, nā ʻōpala, nā māla. Kūpono ka mea noho o kēia manu ma nā pāpū, akā ma ka Himalaya e hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1500 m ma mua o ke kai.

ʻO ka loa o ke kino o 45451 cm, ʻo nā ʻēheu he 109-144 cm, ua kau ke kaumaha o ke kino mai ka 320 a 670 g. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne. ʻʻUlaʻula-ʻalani ka ʻōlelo ʻia o ka manu o nā pākeke, akā ke keʻokeʻo wale nō ke poʻo a me ka umauma.

Ma ke ʻano o nā meaʻai, he scavenger ka mea, e ʻai nui ana i ka iʻa a me ka iʻa, a me ka mea nui. Mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa hune a me nā ʻoliki. Aihue hoʻi i ka pio mai nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka waiwai. Kuhi pinepine loa i ka meli, hoʻopau i nā hiʻi o ka beʻe meli meleka. Ua lele kekahi lawaiʻa e lele ma luna o ka wai, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke pae i nā manawa ʻole me ka pilikia ʻole, ka lawe ʻana mai ka wai a ke ʻauʻau paha. Pōpī nā manu ʻōpio i ka pāʻani me ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā lau lāʻau a hopu iā lākou i ka lewa.

Mālama wale ʻia kēia mau pālani a kīnā ʻole, e hōʻiliʻili ai i kekahi manawa i nā ʻohana hipa. I Asia Hema, hoʻolaha i ka lā Dekemaba a hiki i ʻApelila. Ma Australia, mai ʻAukake a ʻOkakopa i nā wahi maloʻo a mai ʻApelila a Iune i loko o ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka ʻEleka. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana mai nā lālā liʻiliʻi a me nā lālā; Pahu ia ʻo ia i nā kumulāʻau (ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2 a 30 m), akā makemake ʻo ia i nā mākau lāʻau. Mai hoʻokahi makahiki a huki ia i ka wahi like. Maʻalahi loa ke kūkulu i kahi pūnana ma ka ʻāina ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau. A hoʻopili i 2 mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻokumu nā mākua ʻelua i kahi pānaʻi a hānai i nā moa, akā aia wale nō ka wahine incubates wale nō. Hoʻomaka ka hatching mai ka 26 a 35 mau lā. Ua holo nā moa i nā lā 40-56, akā no ka piha ʻana o ʻelua mahina e hilinaʻi ana i ko lākou mau mākua.

(Milvus milvus)

ʻO nā moʻomeheu ma Scandinavia, Central a me South Europe, ka Caucasus, Asia Minor, Iran ʻĀina, ʻApika ma waho i ke kahakai o ka Strait o Gibraltar, nā Canary Islands a me ka mokupuni ʻo Cape Verde. He manu ʻē aʻe i nā manu ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ka hikina o ka māhele kūlohelohe (Sweden, Polani, Kelemānia, Rusia, Ukraine, Belarus) e hele ana i ka milratory, e hele ana i ke kūkulu hema a me ke komohana i ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka mea nui i ka palena Mediterranean. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ma ke komohana o ka laulā, he ʻōpū nā manu. E makemake nui ia i nā ulu lāʻau kahiko a i hoʻopuni ʻia i kahi ākea e wehe i nā kahua a me nā ʻāina moʻomeheu. Ma Sepania, kahi ma kahi o 22% o ka helulepule hanohano o ʻEulopa a me kahi o ka hoʻoilo nui ka ʻāina, makemake nā manu i nā wahi mahiʻai nui, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe i nā kuahiwi. Hōʻalo i nā mea haʻahaʻa nui a i ʻole nā wīwā arid climatic zones.

He manu nui ka nui o ka manu he 61-75 cm ka lōʻihi, me nā eheu 175-200 cm a he paona hoʻi o 900-10000 g. ʻĀnō nā maka i ke kala, me kahi aniani melemene a puni lākou, nūnū iki. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka peni ma ke kumu, he hina a ʻeleʻele paha a iʻa ma ka hope, i lalo a kū i ka hope. Ke ʻoluʻolu ke kino. ʻO nā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu, i ka wā e wīwī ai i nā ʻano V-elongated. He lōʻihi ka huʻu, me kahi papa hoʻolaʻa lāʻau fork, pinepine ka manawa. ʻO ka pelu ʻana o ke kino, nā ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe o ka huelo a me nā hulu o ka ʻīu o nā ʻēheu he tan, me nā mea ʻeleʻele lōʻihi i ka umauma. ʻO nā hulu keʻokeʻo mua e keʻokeʻo a me nā hopena ʻeleʻele. He poʻo hina ka hulu o ka hulu lua. Hōʻalo nā wāwae, i kekahi manawa e ʻike ʻia mai ka ʻāina i ka wā o ka lele. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism seksual. I nā manu ʻōpio, i ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ua mama a umauma a umauma a umauma, a ʻo ka lā ʻili liʻiliʻi ma ka huelo ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia.

ʻOiai nō ka manu nani ʻo ka ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole ia i kūʻē a ʻaʻole ikaika e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻai. ʻOiai e hānai ana, e holo ana ma ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa, e nānā ana no nā pāʻani liʻiliʻi. Ke ʻike nei ʻo ia i ka mea i make, ke hāʻule ʻo ia me ka pōhaku a hoʻopaʻa iā ia me nā o kona mau maka. E hoʻopau ana i nā mammiki liʻiliʻi, nā manu, nā amphibians, nā mea reptile, nā ʻūlū honua. ʻO kekahi manawa hānai ia i ke kalima, ʻoiai hoʻi nā koena o ka hipa. Ke ʻike nei i kahi holoholona hāʻule, ke kali iki i kahi lōʻihi a hiki i nā manu ikaika loa, e like me nā buzzards a i nā ʻūlū hoʻi, ua paʻa ʻia.

Hōʻike ka hua mua ma waena o nā makahiki he 2 a me 4. He monogamous nā Kites. E like me ke kānāwai, e hoʻomau ka poʻe vapors i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai lākou e kaawale ka manawa ma waena o kēlā me kēia ma waho o ka manawa kūpono. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ka lono o ka launa ʻana o ka male i ka makahiki, akā no ka ulu ʻana o nā manu i ka ʻuʻuku a me kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻi ai lākou i kahi a lākou i huki hope ai. E hoʻāʻo nā manu ʻōpio e hoʻolana i kā lākou pūnana mua ma ka ʻāpana like i kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia iā lākou iho. Hoʻomoe a kūkulu ʻia i ka nū ma Malaki, 2-4 mau pule ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua hua. I nā manu ʻōpiopio, kīleʻa no ka manawa mua, hana ʻia kēia kaʻina ma hope, ma ka lā mua o ʻApelila. Hōʻike ia i ka hoʻoilo wela o nā manu ʻike ʻole i ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hōʻiliʻili i ka kūkulu ʻana i nā mea kūkulu i Ianuali, akā ʻo ia mau mea hoʻāʻo e hoʻopau i ka mea ʻole. I nā pāʻani pāʻani, holo pinepine nā manu i kēlā me kēia me ka wikiwiki nui a huli i ka ʻaoʻao i ka manawa hope wale, ai kekahi manawa e hoʻopili ana i kekahi me kā lākou mau wāwae. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopiha i kahi kaua me kēlā me kēia, e lele wikiwiki ana i kahi kuahi lele i ka lewa, a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lālā lāʻau.

Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnaka ma kahi ʻalalā i kahi kumulāʻau, pinepine pinepine ʻoak, linden a pine paha, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 12-20 m ma luna o ka ʻāina. ʻO kekahi manawa, ma mua o ka kūkulu ʻana, e hoʻohana ʻia nā buzzard kahiko a i ʻole nā nests nunui. Hana nō ka hano like no kekahi mau makahiki. ʻO ka papa hale kūkulu nui he mau lālā lāʻau maloʻo e kāohi ai i ka mauʻu me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. 2-3 lā ma mua o ka masonry, ua uhi ʻia ka pā i ka huluhulu hipa.

Hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua ʻōpala ma ʻApelila a maʻamau ʻo ia ka nui o 1-3 (ʻehā 4) mau hua ʻulaʻula me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. Hoʻolālā ʻōpio ʻia nā lā ʻekolu mau lā ʻekolu. Inā no kekahi mau kumu (i hāʻule ʻole nā moa) e nalowale ana ka wahine, e hiki i ka wahine ke moe hou no ka manawa. Hoʻokahi wale nō hānau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka manawa inkubation he 31-32 lā, a i ʻole 37-38 mau lā ma ka hihia o 3 mau huaʻai i loko o kahi puʻu. ʻO ka incubates wahine wale nō, loaʻa i ke kāne i kēia manawa nā mea ʻai. ʻO ka manawa manawa, lele ka wahine ma waho o ka nolo no kekahi mau minuke, e waiho ʻole me ka mālama ʻole. Holo kūlike nā moa moa, i ke ʻano o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua. Ma hope o ka brood, ʻelua mau pule mua o ka wahine e noho pū me nā pīpī ma ka pūnana, ʻoiai ke hāʻawi nei ke kāne iā lākou i ka lako. Ma hope o kēlā, lele ka wahine no ka waiwai pio. Kūleʻa ka ʻōpio i kekahi i kekahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole naʻe e make kēia mea make. ʻO ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka lele a lele i ka nui o ka brood a me ka loaʻa o ka lako meaʻai. Ma hope o 45 lā, hoʻomaka lākou e neʻe i nā lālā kokoke, a lele ko lākou lele mua ʻana ma mua o 48-50 mau lā, a i kekahi manawa ma hope o 60-70 lā. Ke kū nei ke kū i luna o ka ʻēheu, noho mau nā moa me ko lākou mau mākua no ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule.

(Milvus migrans)

Mahele ʻia ma ʻApelika (koe wale nō ʻo Sahara) a me Hawaiʻi, ma kekahi mokupuni, ʻoiai loa ma Filipina, Sulawesi, New Guinea, a me hope ma Australia. Kahele nui ʻia i ʻEulopa (mai ka Iberian Peninsula, Palani a me Belelika ma ka hikina a ʻo ka Balkan Peninsula, Romania, Ukraine a ma ka ʻĀkau a i Sokaoka Swek), i ka waena waena a me ka hema o Rūma (ma ka hikina a Primorye), i ka Caucasus a me Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan. Turkmenistan, Asia Minor, Northern Iran, Afghanistan, India, Southeast Asia, China, Japan, and the Korean Peninsula. Ma ka Palearctic, he manu lele manuahi; i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka māhele hānau, ua noho paʻa ia. Pono ka popo ʻeleʻele i nā lāʻau e pua ai i ka lima hoʻokahi, a me ka wai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e noho ai i ka wā e hānai ana i nā hua, ma kahi. ʻO ka hapanui i mālama ʻia ma kahi noho. Loaʻa iā ia ma nā pāpū a me ke kāʻei o nā kuahiwi.

ʻO ka nui o ka loa o ke kino he 50-60 cm, nā wingpan 140-155 cm, ke kaupaonaʻo 800-1100 g. Ua nui iki ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ke kala nei i nā manu makua (ʻelua mau makahiki a ʻoi aʻe): he ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao o ka dorsal, ʻeleʻele ka lei aliʻi i ka pōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula, ka ʻūhā uliuli ʻeleʻele me nā kumu mālamalama o nā pūnaewele kūloko, ka ʻili o ka brown me kahi kaila transversʻeleʻele, ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻulaʻula, me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻĀnipī nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. ʻAno ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka iris. Leo - melodic trill "yurl-yyurrl-yyurrrl" a pinepine "ki-ki-ki"

ʻO ka manu ʻeleʻele he manu manu ʻono. ʻAe ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i ka huki a me nā lāpū, a me nā iʻa, nā moa, nā momi liʻiliʻi, nā māphphia, nā reptile a me nā mea hihiu.Holo ia i nā wahi me ka pīhoihoi, lele kahe a puni nā wahi nui, i ke kiʻekiʻe o 70-100 m. Ua lawa ka Prey no nā wāwae, a i kekahi manawa hānai ʻia nā iʻa mai ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana ma ke ala ākea. I ka wā o ka paulele, lele lele nā kime mai ka pūnana, 5-6 mau kilomita mamao, a ma kekahi mau pakanalua ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia nā wahi lawaiʻa e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻai. Ua lele aku nei ia e ʻimi ana i ka wanaʻao, a i ke awakea e hoʻomaha ai ka kite, a i ke ahiahi mai 16-17 mau hola holo hou iā ia.

Pānaʻi pinepine nā Kites i nā hui, e hana ana i nā kolana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kāna mau ʻuhane a keu, ʻoi aku ka hoʻohana o nā hale kahiko o nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka nā Kites e kūkulu a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nū kahiko i ka hopena o ʻApelila, mai ka hōʻea. ʻO ka hoʻokahi a me ka pūnana no ia i mau makahiki. Aia ka loʻi ma nā kumulāʻau e kokoke ana i nā lāʻau, kokoke i ka pali a i ʻole nā awāwa wai, ma ke kūkulu hema ma kekahi pali. He ʻokoʻa nā ka nui o nā ʻuʻuku, ma ka ʻokoʻa he 50-70 cm ka lōʻihi a ma kahi o 30-40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, me kahi ʻeka kupua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻeke, ka huluhulu, nāu, nā meaʻai, nā lepo, ka ʻāpana o ka pepa, ka lau maloʻo, a me nā mea a pau. ʻApelila - kakahiaka mua o Mei. He mahele ka masonry o 2-3, ʻano liʻiliʻi a ʻehā paha 4 a me ʻolua mau keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo me nā ʻōpū poloki a me nā wahi. Ma kahi o 30 mau lā o ka manawa ulu. Hoʻopili ka wahine i nā hua, me kekahi komo o ke kāne. Hele nā mea kanu ma ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iune. ʻO kekahi o nā hua i ka huaʻai ka mea maʻamau ke kamaʻilio. Kōkua ka pīpī pēpē kōkua i ka wahine e hoʻokuʻu iā ia mai ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma ka hatching ka 2-3 mau lā. ʻO ka nui o ka make o nā moa he nui: ua make pinepine ke kaʻi ʻōpio, i kekahi manawa ma muli o ka cannibalism. Ua lele manuahi ʻo Chicks i nā makahiki 25 a waiho i ka pūnana i ka makahiki he 6 mau hebedoma, mālama i nā lā mua ma kahi o ka pūnana. Hui ka poʻe ʻōpiopio ma nā lā like ʻole i Iulai. Hoʻokomo pū nā ʻōpio a hiki i ka haʻalele, ke ʻano o nā hipa.

(Harpagus bidentatus)

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o Mexico a hiki i ke kūkulu hema iā Peru, waena a me waena o Brazil. Noho ka mauna a me ka mauna subtropical.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 29-35 cm, ʻo nā ʻēheu he 60-75 cm, ka nui o 161-1919 g, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻo kā lākou paona he 190–229 g. Loaʻa kona inoa no ka mea ʻelua mau niho ma ka beak.

I ka wā o ka hopuʻana, noho ʻo ia ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e nānā ana i nā mea hāhai, nā baki a me nā mea hihiu i ka ulu lāʻau. Ke ʻike wikiwiki nei ka mea i pio.

(Harpagus diodon)

E māhele ʻia ma ka hikina a me waena o Brazil, ma ʻākau o Bolivia, Paraguay a me ʻAmelika ʻāpana, a ua ʻike ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Guyana, ʻo Suriname a me French Guiana. Noho ia i ka lāʻau loea popo o nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka loa o ke kino wili he 29-35 cm, mau ʻāpana - 60-75 cm.

Ke nānā aku nei i kāna mea i noho ai ma ka lāʻau lāʻau ma waena a i ʻole pae kiʻekiʻe o ka nahele. E ʻai ana ʻo ia i nā holoholona nui, ʻoi loa hoʻi nā cicadas, a ʻai pū kekahi i nā lizards, palaka a me nā kiʻī.

Kūkulu ʻia ke kaila ʻulaʻula i kā kona pūnana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 12 m ma luna o ka ʻāina, he ʻele walo paha o nā lālā maloʻo. I ka pipi mau e like me 1-2 hua.

(ʻIctinia mississippiensis)

E lele kēia kuhi ma nā wahi waena a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e holo i ka hema i ka hoʻoilo, a hiki i Eastern Bolivia, Southern Brazil, Paraguay a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Kūkulu ʻia nā manu ʻoi aku i nā kala hina, me ke poʻo lika a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me ka ʻie melemele a me kahi ʻaoʻao o ka ʻēheu. ʻO nā meles a me nā wahine he pena like, like wale ke poʻo a me ka ʻā o nā kāne. ʻO ka loa o ke kino he 30-37 cm, nā ʻāpana hepanamana paha ma kahi o 91 cm, ke kaumaha mai 214 a 388 g.

ʻO ka ʻona nā meaʻai nui o nā pepeke (cicadas, mau ʻōpala, ka ʻū ʻūa) a lākou i lele ai. I kekahi manawa eʻai ai i nā manu liʻiliʻi, nāolaʻi, nā baki a me nā mommals.

Hoʻokomo nā kipi ʻo Mississippian i nā kolone. ʻO nā makua ʻelua, hoʻokahi wale nō ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia makahiki, e mālama o nā keiki, a ʻoiai ua lilo pinepine ia i mea no ka raccoons a me nā ʻ Virginlio wahine. Ma kahi pāikii maʻamau 2-3 mau hua keʻokeʻo. Kūkulu ʻia ke nū mai nā lau maloʻo liʻiliʻi a aia i loko o ka lei o ka lāʻau deciduous. Ke waiho nei nā manu ʻōpio i ka ʻohana iā 30-35 mau lā ma hope o ke kaha ʻana.

(Ictinia plumbea)

ʻO ka lele huki mau hina mai Eastern Mexico a Peru, Bolivia, ʻAmelika, a ma ka mokupuni o Trinidad. Noho nā manu ma ka ʻākau o ke ākea i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ma ka hema.

'O 33 ka nui o ka loa o ke kino,' o nā 'āpana, he 90 cm,' o ke kaumaha o ke kino he 190-22 g. 'Aʻole kū like ia i kona mau' ano kokoke, nā kahe Misipi, i nā aniani ʻeleʻele, 'aʻula, a me ka' āina poʻo chestnut. ʻO kahi kāʻei ʻeleʻele pōkole he 2-3 keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He ʻulaʻula ke ʻano o ke anenua, hina ke aikal, he melemele nā wāwae. ʻŌpio'ōpiopio i nā pihi, ʻulaʻula ʻōlule.

He kamaʻāina kēia kiʻi makaʻala ma nā kumu lāʻau laulau a me nā mea lele. ʻO ka pinepine loa, kaʻai ʻo ia i nā mea ʻino e lele ana ma luna o nā lei o nā kumulāʻau, e hoʻokau pōkole mai nā bout. I kekahi manawa he nui nā invertebrates, nā ipu liʻiliʻi, nā nāhesa liʻiliʻi mai nā lālā a mai ka ʻanuʻu paha o ka honua.

Hana ia i nā nests kiʻekiʻe ma nā lei, ma ka waiho ʻana i nā hua melemele keʻokeʻo. Noho ʻo Hatching e pili ana i kahi mau lā 32, ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o nā mākua i kā lākou keiki no hoʻokahi mahina.

(Rostrhamus sociabilis)

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka ʻāpana kula o ʻAmelika Hema, i Central America, ma Florida Peninsula a i ka mokupuni o Cuba.

ʻO Slug-eater ka manu ʻōpiopio ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 36-48 cm, he 99-1 cm ka mau ʻēheu, a ua pili ka lōʻihi i ka 300-570 g. He ʻākāʻeleʻele nā kāne, he hina ke kao a me kahi kaula ākea ākea. ʻUlaʻula nā maka a me nā wāwae. He ʻulaʻula ʻia nā wahine me nā pihi brown. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ka hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka beak keʻokeʻo me kahi elongated, kūlou i lalo o ka beak i lalo. Mahalo i kēia beak, ka mea slug eater e lawe i kāna ʻai mai nā kinipona - snails freshwater o ka genus Pomacea.

Noho ma loko o nā puʻu, hoʻonoho ma nā pūʻulu o nā wiki he 6-10. I kekahi manawa kolo nā pōʻai o Slug-eater e hele i 100 mau pālua. ʻO ka ʻai wale nō o ka kite kākā i ka slug-ʻai ka ampullaria - ʻehā mau a 3-4 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopau i nā snail mai ka pūpiki me kāna beak curved lōʻihi, e hoʻopaʻa ana me nā manamana lima lōʻihi me nā ʻōpio koʻikoʻi.

Pāʻau ka Slug-eater i nā lāʻau ʻoihana, i nā lāʻau lāʻau, nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa, i nā mokupuni i ka waena o ka pulu. He huʻahuʻu loa ka nīnū, luku pinepine ʻia e ka makani a me ka ua. I loko o ka masonry 3-4 mau hua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kiʻi brown. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hatching e lōʻihi ana ma kahi o 28 lā. Hāpai nā mākua a hānai i nā moa.

(Helicolestes hamatus)

Kahi ʻia ma ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. Noho noho ma nā wahi ulu nūhou, e mālama ʻia kokoke i nā loko.

ʻO waho, he like like ia me ka hiakai ʻai slug, akā ua ʻoi ʻia ke kāʻei pokole.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka meaʻai i ka snails wai o ka genus Pomacea, i kekahi manawa e ʻai i nā crabs.

(Lophoictinia isura)

Hoʻouna ʻia ma kahi kokoke i Ausetalia, akā, haʻahaʻa loa ka lahui o kēia mau manu. Noho kekahi o nā hale noho mahele: nā māka nūnū a me ka hoʻokalakupua, nā lāʻau lāʻau, nā awāwa wai, nā hale kauʻau a me nā savave, i kekahi manawa i loaʻa i nā pā kula i ke kūlanakauhale a me nā papa kolepa. Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi noho pilikino, akā hana kekahi i nā neʻe i ka wā.

ʻO 50-56 cm ka loa o ke kino, ʻo nā ʻēheu he 130-115 cm, ua kau ke kino o ke kino o nā kāne ma kahi o 500 g, a he 650 g nā wahine.

Welina ka ʻalo ʻili i nā lei o nā kumulāʻau e ʻimi ana i ka waiwai. ʻAi lākou i nā manu liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou hua, nā wai liʻiliʻi, nā reptile, nā pepeke a me nā mea hoʻowahāwahā.

Mālama ʻaia kēia mau manu i a i ʻole mau pālua; i ka wā mālama e hiki ai ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ka hui ʻohana a me kā lāua keiki. I nā wahi mahana o Ausetalia, hiki mai ka nui o ka hoʻouka pua ma Iulai - Pepeluali, ʻoiai ma ka ʻāpana i loko o ʻApelila. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻaina ma nā lei o nā kumu kiʻekiʻe, e komo nā mākua ma ke kūkulu hale. Noho ke kūkulu ʻana o ka nīnū e pili ana i 3 wiki. I loko o nā pāleka e like me 1-2 mau hua keʻokeʻo. Makahiki ka manawa incubation ma kahi o 40 mau lā. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā mea kanu, hana ke kāne i ka ʻili o ka meaʻai. Ua holo ʻo Chikine ma hope o 8 hebedoma, akā kokoke paha i ʻelua mahina ma kahi o ko lākou mau mākua.

(Hamirostra melanosternon)

Noho ia ma Ausetalia, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me waena o ka ʻāina, ma kahi o ka ua nui o ka makahiki ʻaʻole he 500 mm. Noho ia no nā wao nahele, nā lau nahele, nā nahele, nā lāʻau tuʻe a me nā ululāʻau kai ulu.

ʻO ka lelea manuahi ʻeleʻele ʻelee kekahi o nā manu nui ma ka manawa ma Australia, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka manu makua he 51–61 cm, like nā ʻēheu he 147–156 cm. He ʻano like nā wahine a me nā kāne, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine a nui nā paona he 1330 g, ʻoiai nā kāne 1196 g.

Holoʻo ia i nā lizards, nā nakahi, nā mammals liʻiliʻi a me nā manu, e hōʻohi pinepine i nā nū manu, e ʻai ana i kā lākou mau moa a me nā hua. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o ka kite buzzard ʻo kona hiki ke wāwahi i nā hua pōhaku nui o nā manu (emu, cranes Australian, bustards) pakoʻō ma ka ʻāina me kahi pōhaku. Holo wale ia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole: e kahele ʻana i waena o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi, ke ʻimi nei i ka waiwai mai ka hale palaoa a ke hele nei paha ma ka ʻāina.

ʻO kēia mau mea, ma ke ʻano he rula, nā manu monogamous, e hana ana i ka lua no ke ola. Hoʻokumu i nā nest ma nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e kokoke pinepine i nā loko wai. ʻO ka nūhi kahi papa i kūkulu ʻia i nā lālā, maʻamau ka ʻūlū me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua mai ʻAukake a ʻo ʻOkakopa. ʻO ka masonry ka 2 mau hua māmā me nā kukui brown, ka wahine a incubates no 32-38 mau lā. Hoʻokahi wale nō pōkiʻi noho ma mua o ka haʻalele. Holo nā manu a haʻalele i ka pūnana i ka makahiki he 68-7 a mau lā ma hope o ka hatch.

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