Kāleʻele mamba | |||||||||
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Kahi ʻano ʻepekema | |||||||||
Aupuni: | Eumetazoi |
Moulou | Lepidosauromorphs |
Maikuhi: | Caenophidia |
Kekaha: | Elapoidea |
Nānā: | Kāleʻele mamba |
Dendroaspis viridis Hallowell, 1844
Kāleʻele mamba , a i ole komohana mamba (lat. Dendroaspis viridis) - kahi naona ʻona. Loaʻa ia ma nā ululā pōkole o West Africa. ʻO ia ka mea nui i ka lā, akā ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono e hiki ai iā ia ke hele pū me ka pō. Prey i nā kūlana kūlohelohe nā manu, ʻilika a me nā momi liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā mea kokoke loa i ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻūhā ʻā poepoe a me nā mambas ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mea i huawa ʻia ka hana neurotoxins wikiwiki e hiki ai ke hana i ka necrosis kiko a me ka maʻi pānaʻi. ʻO kahi mea e ʻeha nei i ka snbite me kahi loaʻa ʻole o ka aniani e loaʻa ana he mea momona.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO kahi nahesa i hoʻokumu ʻia me kahi huelo conical lōʻihi. He ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka wā ʻōpio ma ka 1.8 a 2.1 m. Loaʻa ka nui loa o nā kikoʻī he 2,4 m i ka lōʻihi. Ua wahī ke poʻo, elongated, ʻano maikaʻi i loko o ke kino. I ka paʻa ʻana o ka nahe i kona ʻāʻihi i ka lewa, hiki ke liʻiliʻi ka ʻāʻī, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻoulu ʻia ka "kapu", e like me nā kolo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā haumāna ma ke ʻano, he ʻulaʻula-ʻalani.
He mahele ke kaupaona. ʻO kaʻili o luna ke aniani mai ka melemele keʻokeʻo a i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kaila mua o nā unahi o nā unahi. ʻO ka maʻamau he mau naʻe i ka hope o ke ʻeke a me ka huelo he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mea hope loa, i kekahi mau kikoʻī, ua pālahalaha ʻia nā pauna me ke kumu hepaʻokeʻo mesh inten. ʻO nā wahi i ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma waena o nā mea i ulana ʻia e hoʻoikaika maoli ʻia i ke poʻo a me ka huelo. ʻAe ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻāpana o ke poʻo i ka ʻāpana o mua o ke kino, a i ʻeleʻele hoʻi paha. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ka ʻōpū a me ka keʻokeʻo, he ʻeleʻele a melemele paha-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka uhi scaly e like me kēia: ma waena o ka ʻalihi 11-15, ʻōpū o 210–242, subhail 105-1125 paele, labial o luna 7-7, lalo o ka labiale 11-13, maʻa kino 2 + 2 (i kekahi manawa 2 + 3 a i ʻole 2 + 4). preorbital 2-3, orbital 3-4 skala. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ka pale kaua.
Kālā
Mālama ka awāwa i nā wahi kūlike o ʻAmelika Komohana: hema hema Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte dʻIvoire, hema ʻo Ghana, Togo a me Benin kūkulu ʻākau. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Nigeria ma kekahi mau kumu, eia naʻe, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia XXI, ʻike ka poʻe herpetologists i nā ʻikepili mua e pili ana i ka neʻe mai o ka nahesa i kēia ʻāina me ka manaʻo ʻole. Aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1000 a ma luna o ka pae kai.
ʻO nā wahi nohona maʻamau e hoʻomau ana i nā ululā wai i ka loaʻa makahiki o ka ua ma mua o 1,500 mm. Ma ke kūkulu ʻākau ʻo Togo, ua komo ka ʻoki i loko o nā nahele lāʻau semi-dry; i Guinea hoʻi, loaʻa pū kekahi i loko o ka savannah a hiki i ka waikahe o ke kahe a ka moana. Ma Gambia a me Guinea-Bissau, noho ka ʻoki i nā wahi kaawale o ka nahele, a me nā mea e puʻupuʻu ai i nā māka. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa i ka holoholona ma ka mākeke o nā kau wahi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona
E alakaʻi ana i ka nohona kaulike a me ka terrestrial. ʻOi pinepine ka hana i ke ao, mai ka manawa mai ka wā e kaʻo ai i ka ʻimi i ka pō. I kāna manawa hoʻomaha, hūnā ʻo ia i ka lei aliʻi, kahi i ʻike nui ʻole ʻole ʻia ai ke kumu o nā lau. Pāʻani a me ka nahe wikiwiki. Hōʻalo aku i ka hoʻopili ʻana me kekahi kanaka, ma kahi hālāwai āna e makemake ai e holo i luna o kahi lāʻau a i ole nā mea puaʻe. Lawe ʻia aʻe, hana ʻino kona ʻano: hoʻohaʻalā nui a hana i nā ʻōiwi hou i ke ala o ka malihini, me nā niho niho.
Mea ʻai
E hānai ia i nā manu a me nā mamalia liʻiliʻi, ʻoi loa nā rodents: nā kiʻi, nā ʻiole a me nā squirrels, a me nā ʻūlima hoʻi, nā dinosaur, keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻūhā. ʻAi kekahi o nā līlio a me nā bakoka, hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻuʻu manu. I ka wā o ka hopuʻana, alualu a pōpoki ia manawa a hōʻea i nā manawa he nui a hiki i ka make ʻana o nā mea o ka hopena.
Nā hōʻailona kūʻala o nā mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo - kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka naheka 1,5 mauʻu i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli.
Kūpaʻa ke poʻo i ke kuʻala ʻokoʻa a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ke kino. Aia ʻelua mau niho nui i loaʻa i mua o ke ana o ka waha. Loaʻa nā niho maikaʻi ʻole i nā manu ʻelua. Loaʻa i nā maka ākea nā maka o nā peka kīmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻomaka mau lākou, ʻoiai lākou e pale ʻia ai e nā pale pale ʻike, ʻaʻole ʻaʻole nā maka pilikino maʻamau. ʻO ka iris he like ia me ka ili o ka ʻili.
ʻO nā ʻōpala'ōpiopio'ōpiopio a hiki i ka 7 cm lōʻihi ka maʻa mau o nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha i ʻāpana kala. Ke hiki aku nei i ka lōʻihi o 70 cm, ʻeleʻele lākou a like hoʻi i kahi nahesa makua i ka kala kino.
Mālamā ʻulaʻula loa o ke kino o ke kino o ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻoni o ka ʻōpū. Ke hoʻopili nei kahi reptile i kona kino, e ʻūhulu ana ia me nā aniani o kahi aniani, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā melemele.
Hōʻike, wehewehe
He mea nani kēia ʻōlio, akā ke hoʻopunipuni nei kona helehelena. . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mamba ʻĀpana kekahi o nā kānaka.
Hiki i kēia hiʻohiʻona ke hāʻawi aku i nā mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka hoʻoilo pono ʻole. No laila, he mea paʻakikī loa ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i kēia ʻili mai kahi lālā a i ʻole mea hana ʻoka.
I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kēia reptile ke 2 mau mika a keu paha. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka nahesa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā mea noiʻi 2.1 mika. Hoʻomaka mau nā maka o ke kaaka ʻāmaʻomaʻo, hoʻomalu ʻia lākou e nā pelekikena kūikawā.
He hoihoi! I ke wā'ōpiopio, ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau kona kala i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ma loko o nā mau makahiki i poni paha ia. He pōpō kekahi poʻe.
Kūpaʻa ke poʻo i ke kihi kūpaʻa a ʻaʻole hui pū me ke kino. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā niho momona i ka nui o nā hapa ʻelua i mua o ka puʻu waha. Loaʻa nā niho ʻōiwi ʻole i nā lehelehe kiʻekiʻe a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
ʻO Habitat, noho
Kūpono ka ʻōpū mamba ʻāʻā i nā wahi nahele o ʻApelika Komohana . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā mea maʻamau i loaʻa i Mozambique, Eastern Zambia a me Tanzania. E makemake ana e noho nei i nā māla lāʻau a me nā nahele mangga.
He hoihoi! ʻO nā mea hou nei, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka mamba ʻona ma nā kīhāpai o nā kūlanakauhale, hiki ke hui pū i ka mamba ma nā kanu lāʻau, ʻo ia ka mea e make ai ke ola o nā kīʻī a me nā mea momona make i ka hōʻiliʻili makahiki.
Aloha ʻo ia i nā wahi māla, no laila e pono ʻoe e akahele i nā wahi i kahakai. ola ka mamba māla ma nā wahi ākea, akā hana ʻia ma nā wahi mauna i nā kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 1000 mika.
Me he mea lā ke hana ʻia no ka noho ʻana ma nā lāʻau a me kāna kala kupaianaha e ʻae ʻia e hele a ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā poʻe pōāhele a i ka manawa like e hūnā i nā ʻenemi.
ʻĀina Kauleʻa Kālepa
Hōʻike a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano nui i kēia nahesa i ke ʻano o ke kanaka no ka ʻoi loa. Maʻalahi loa ka iho ʻana o ka mamba ma ka ʻāina mai nā kumulāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me ia ma ka honua wale nō inā makemake nui ia i ka ʻimi ʻana a i ʻole e hoʻoholo e bask i kahi pōhaku ma ka lā.
Ke alakaʻi nei ke kīlea ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi ʻano lāʻau e like me ke ola, ma laila aia ʻo ia i loaʻa ai i kāna mau mea i loaʻa. Hoʻopilikia wale ka reptile inā pono, i ka wā e pale aku ai iā ia iho ai ʻole ka hopu ʻana.
ʻOiai ka hele ʻana o kahi pōpō weliweli, ʻo kēia ka mea hilahila a me ke ʻano ʻino ʻole, ʻaʻole like me kona mau hoahānau ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli iā ia, e ʻoi aku ka mua o ka mamba ʻulaʻula i mua o kou nānā ʻana.
No ke kanaka, ua pōʻino loa ka mamba ʻona i ka wā o ka ʻohi o nā mango a iʻa paha. No ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ʻana i ka ulu o nā lāʻau, kahi paʻakikī loa e ʻike.
Inā hoʻoweliweli ʻole ʻoe a hoʻoweliweli i ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ia nō e pale iā ia iho a e hoʻohana i kāna mea kaua make. I ka wā hōʻiliʻili, he nui nā kānaka e make i nā wahi me nā kikowaena nui o nā nahesa.
Nui! ʻAʻole like me nā mauhe ʻē aʻe, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana e kā lākou ʻano, he mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i lawe ʻia e ka pīhoihoi, lele koke a ʻaʻole me ka ʻōlelo ʻole.
Hiki iā ia ke noho maka ala i ke ao, akā naʻe, ʻo ka hana o ka lālani mamba i hāʻule i ka pō, i kēlā manawa e hele pū ai ia.
Diet, meaʻai meaʻai
ʻOi aku ka laka ʻana i nā pōpilikia i kahi mea i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke loli. ʻAʻole naʻe kēia e pili i ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo, inā inā loaʻa ka pilikia weliweli, hiki iā ia ke hōʻoki hou i kahi mea i ʻoi aku ma mua ona.
Inā lohe kēia kuhi mai kahi mamao aku ia i loko o ka pōpilikia, makemake ʻo ia e peʻe i nā mākeke palā. Akā hana pio ia e hoʻouka, no laila hana ka ʻano o ka mālama pono.
Ua ʻai ka nahesa i nā mea a pau e hiki iā ia ke hopu a loaʻa i nā lāʻau . ^ E Ha yM. Ma ke kānāwai, he mau manu liʻiliʻi nā manu, nā hua manu manu, nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi (nā iole, nā kiʻina, nā puʻuliʻu).
I waena o nā mea i pōloli ʻia i ka mamba ʻona nui hiki i nā lizards, baki a me nā pā, ʻohi pinepine - nā ʻuʻu liʻiliʻi. Ke puka pū nei nā mea nui i ka meaʻai o nā mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā inā e iho ana i lalo i ka lepo, e ulu pinepine ana.
Hoʻopili, ola ka manaʻo
ʻO ka kali ʻana o ke ola maʻamau o nā mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kūlana kūlohelohe he 6-8 mau makahiki. I ka pio, ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki iā lākou ke ola a hiki i 14 mau makahiki. Hiki i kēia hua ʻōlani hua manuiki i 8 a 16 mau hua.
ʻO nā wahi Masonry he mau ʻōpala o nā lālā kahiko a me nā lau pala . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa incubation mai 90 a 105 lā, e pili ana i nā kūlana ola o waho. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻōlima a ʻokoʻa a 15 kenimika ka lōʻihi, i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole lākou he pilikia.
He hoihoi! Ua hoʻomaka ka hona i loko o ka mamba ʻōmaea a hōʻea ke hiki i ka 35-50 kenetimika ma ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia hoʻi, 3-4 mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
I ka manawa like, kūpono ka molt mua i nā reptile ʻōpio.
ʻO ka ʻalani mai ka palahalaha ʻawaʻawa he ʻohana i ka ʻohana o ka aspida a ʻo ia ʻāpana o ka mamba genus. ʻO kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo Mamba Komohana, ke noho nei ʻo ia ma ke kahua o nā moku i loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻApelika ma waena o Mauritania a me Nigeria. Ma kahi o 12 ka nui o lākou, a neʻe lākou mai komohana a i ka hikina ma ke kahakai o ka moana ʻAmelika. Aia ma kēia mau wahi momona kahi ola kino reptile e noho nei. ʻO kona mau wahi noho punahele he mau lāʻau nūʻau me ka ua o kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he mau keu he 150 cm a ʻo ke ʻano hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā koina ʻona ʻawaʻawa me nā keka lāʻau semi-dry, savannahs, nā lāʻau me nā ʻōpala, a me nā wao nahele i nā noho.
Kaʻai ʻana a me ka kaʻai ʻana
Hoʻohana nā ʻelele o nā ʻano ʻano i ka lā, akā hiki ke hele ʻimi manu ma ka pō. Noho lākou i ka honua a i nā lāʻau. Hoʻomaha, e like me ke kānāwai, ma nā lālā i waena o nā lau nui, kahi kokoke loa lākou. Ma kona ʻano maoli, wikiwiki loa kēia pūnaewele reptile. I ka hihia o ka pōʻino, hoʻāʻo lākou e pakele a peʻe i nā lālā ākea o nā lāʻau. Akā inā hoʻokomo ka nahe i kahi kihi, a laila lilo ka huhū a me ka wiwo ʻole. Hisses leo nui a hiki ke paʻi i nā manawa he nui.
ʻO ka papaʻai nui ka mea i nā kiʻī, nā mea ʻai, nā puʻu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā manu, nā hua manu, nā ʻalā, nā ʻōpala, nā mea kanu lāʻau, nā mea baki ka ʻai ʻia. Hāʻawi i ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki, holo ka mamba ʻōmaʻoma i ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, ke kuʻi ʻana i kekahi mau manawa a make wale nō ia mai ka lāʻau. He liʻiliʻi nā ʻenemi kūwaho a ka mea make make. Pilikia ka manu a me nā manu o ka waiwai pio.
ʻO ka meaʻona o ka mamba ʻona
ʻO ka make kaona o ka mamba ʻona no nā holoholona a me nā kānaka. Loaʻa iā ia nā toxins presynaptic a me postynaptic toxins. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pono o ka pona e hilinaʻi i ka noho maʻamau, kaʻai a me nā makahiki o ka reptile. Akā i kekahi hihia, he momona ka pōpoki, ʻike wale ʻia ka ʻokoʻa i ka manawa. I ka manawa like, ua paʻi pinepine ʻia nā bites o ka poʻe ma muli o ke ʻano o kēia ʻano nahesa huki pinepine me nā kānaka.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e ʻike e ʻike ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ka make ma o nā ʻōpala o nā mambas māla. Hoʻomaka kekahi kanaka ʻānai i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻeha i ka palahu, kahi kahi e pihi ai ka ʻūhā. Puka, hōʻalo, ka luaʻi, hoʻonui ʻia ke koko, ʻike paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana. A laila pili ka lolo o nā ʻōpū o ka hanu, a make ka mea i ka ʻeha. Ka wikiwiki o ka lethal e wikiwiki koke - e 30-40 mau minuke ma hope o kahi kulu.
Hoʻomaʻa ka hue i loko o ke kino me ka wikiwiki nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kahi antidote kūikawā wale nō ke kāohi iā ia. I kēia hihia, hoʻokomo koke ʻia nā ampoule 8-10 i kahi kanaka. ʻO kahi nui wale o ka antidote hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka hopena o ka mea laʻala.
No ka ʻōpū o ka moʻo mamba ʻenehana i ke ʻano o ka ʻohana mambov o ka aspidae. ʻO kēia ka naona mea ʻona maikaʻi loa ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika holoʻokoʻa, a i komo pū ʻia me nā repitile 20 i loko o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka mamba ʻeleʻele ka wikiwiki nui o ka nahe ʻo ka honua.
No ka ʻōpū o ka moʻo mamba ʻenehana i ke ʻano o ka ʻohana mambov o ka aspididae
Hoʻaiho
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ʻanoʻano, ola ka mamba komohana komohana i Komohana Komohana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui iā ia i ke kahua o Ghana, Togo, Nigeria. Noho ia ma nā ululāʻau kaiaulu, makemake nui i nā lāʻau ulu pinepine. I kekahi manawa āu e ʻike ai i ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke komohana o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā paka. ʻO ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ka mamba kākāki e hele i ke ao, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi manawa e hana ana i nā hola o ke ahiahi.
Noho ia i nā palena o Ghana, Nigeria, Africa a me Togo. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau ʻōiwi o ʻApelika Komohana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana i nā lei o nā lāʻau.
Hoʻohana ikaika nā ʻelele a pau o ka genus Mamba, no laila makemake lākou i kahi helu nui o nā pālule a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe, ma ka terrarium lākou e pono ai e waiho i nā mea kanu maoli a mea maoli paha. I ke ao, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo e kāʻei pono iā ia a puni nā lālā a moe wale iā lākou.A ʻole i kahi pilikia, hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻohui
ʻO ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo komohana ma waena o nā mea nui o ka nui o ka nahesa i ka honua.
Ma ka hoʻoili ʻana, ua like nā mamba komohana ma ka Jameson Mamba (Dendroaspis jemesoni).
ʻaoʻao i loaʻa e nā noi:
- komohana komohana komohana
E hāʻawi ka lawelawe hou i kahi manawa kūpono e kauoha ai i ke kalaiwa i nā kumukūʻai ʻelua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lawelawe o kahi ukana. ʻO ka uku helu mua e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kauoha i kahi kaʻa (Citroen Berlingo a me Lada Largus) me kahi keʻena kaʻa i lawe ʻia me kahi hiki no i lawe ʻia ma mua o 1 tone. Aia ka lua tariff he mau pahu liʻiliʻi me ka hiki ke lawe i ka 3 mau tone, no ka laʻana, ʻo Citroen Jumper a me GAZelle NEXT. ʻAʻole e hala nā kaʻa ma mua o ka 2008, ke hōʻike ʻana a Kommersant.
Eia kekahi, e kauoha ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku e lawe aku i nā halihali me nā mea ukana, akā inā hana wale ka mea hoʻokele, ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa iā ia nā kauoha. Ua hoʻohiki ʻo Yandex.Taxi "i nā loiloi kūikawā no kekahi mau hoa a me nā mea lawe lima" i pili aku i ka uku hou.
Green Mamba (inoa Latin Dendroaspis angusticeps ) - kahi liʻiliʻi, nani a paʻakikī hoʻi. I ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka nui pōʻino holoholona ma kā mākou honua, e lawe kēia kiki i ka "hanohano" 14 wahi. No kona hiki ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka no nā kumu ʻike ʻole, kāhea ʻia ka poʻe Aferika iā ia "ka diabolo milo."
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa
ʻO ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 15 sentimeter) elongated ula ʻona o kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma waena o ke poʻo a me ke kino aia ka ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ke neʻe ia, e hoʻonaninani ʻia me nā uhi like ʻole o ka polū a me ka melemele. ʻO nā ʻōleʻa ʻōpio (a ʻo 7 a mau kenimika ka nui) he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi o ke kala i loko o ka kala. Loaʻa i nā maka nā maka ākea nui, ka iris o nā maka - ke kala o nā unahi.
Ke alakaʻi nei ke māka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kahi ulu lāʻau a hikiʻole i ka iho i ka honua. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻoi aku ka lāʻau i kahi lāʻau (emi pinepine i ka lāʻau) a hoʻohālike i kahi "twig". Ke hele nei ka mea pio, ua pōlili ʻo ka nahe ia me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. ʻO kāna meaʻai kāna mau manu, nā ʻōpala lāʻau a me nā momona. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, e hoʻololi ka ʻili i kona wahi, e lele ana mai ka lāʻau a i ka lāʻau.
Noho ʻo mamba Green ma kahi hoʻokahi wale nō ma ka honua - ma ke komohana komohana o ʻAwelika Hema (Mazambique, Zambia, Tanzania).No ka poʻe kamaʻāina kūloko, he pōpilikia maoli nō ia, ʻoiai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā lau ʻī a me nā mangga - ʻo ka nui o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻāpana kanaka - ke huli nei i ka hana kino no ka mea.
ʻO ka mamba venom kahi'ōnaehana neurotoxic ikaika. I kona hopena make kino, ʻoi aku ʻo ia i mua o ka pona o nā cobras. Akā ke kūleʻa nei ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻaʻole hoʻopu wale i kahi kanaka, akā e hoʻopilikia i nā nui e like me ka hiki. No laila, ʻo ka nui o nā mea i komo i loko o ke kino o kahi ʻili kino, i kekahi manawa he keu 5-9 mau manawa ka nui o ka lethal. ʻOi aku ma mua o 40 mau mea i lilo i poʻe pōmaikaʻi o ka mamba ʻōpala ma ka konitinika Aferika i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Hōʻailona Green Mamba
Noho ʻo Green mamba i nā wahi nahele o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika. Noho kekahi ma nā māla keleawe, nā palio Mango a me nā mea kanu lāʻau o ka palena kahakai.
Nā mamba ʻokiʻoki i ke poʻo (Dendroaspis angusticeps).
Hono Kaʻa Mamo
ʻO ka mamba ʻāʻī kahi hua pipi i hoʻopau. Noho ka wahine i ke kauwela o nā hua 6-18 i ka pau ʻana o ke koena lāʻau e koe. Hiki i nā nāliona ʻōpio ke hana i nā mea ʻala, hiki lākou i ka lōʻihi o 18 iniha.
ʻO nā ʻōnui ʻāpono lahilahi pōpō liʻiliʻi ka ʻawaʻawa.
ʻO Green Mamba - kahi nahesa weliweli
ʻO ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo he mea pōʻino maoli no nā poʻe kamaʻāina i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā lau a me nā mango. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia reptile ma nā lāʻau, ka lilo o ka hana no nā mea koho manu he hana hopohopo. Ua peʻe ʻo ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma waena o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau ma nā kumulāʻau, ʻōleʻane hiki ʻole i ka poʻe ke hoʻopiʻi i ka pīpī pōʻino, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke nānā aku ke kanaka i nā nahesa i lalo o kona mau wāwae, ma ka mauʻu a me ka lepo, e wikiwiki ia mai luna.
E lele ka nahesa me ka ʻole o ka ʻōhala, a ʻo nā manawa wale nō e pale aku ai i kahi ʻuʻuku ua liʻiliʻi loa. Hola ka hana i nā mea make ʻole a hiki i nā kauka ke loaʻa nā manawa i ka inake anti-ula serum ma kahi, ʻaʻole ia e lawe i ke kikowaena olakino kokoke loa. ʻEha ka ʻōhā ʻana mai ka ʻeha. A e pālahalaha ana kēia, e hoʻoponopono nā honu ʻalopili i nā kiko a hana i ka nekrosis o nā manamana. Ke noho mau nei nā pale i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kino.
Kūloko koke ka nahe i nā neʻe kūʻokoʻa, no laila e hōʻoki pinepine ʻia ka poʻe.
Ke huakaʻi nei i nā wahi e noho ai ka mamba, ke kuhikuhi mau nei ka alakaʻi i ka lole paʻa paʻa ʻana. ʻO nā mambas ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no kekahi mau kumu, hāʻule i ka lālā mai ka hope o ke kola. Mai laila aku he paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa, a me ka reptile paʻawela hiki ke hōʻeha i kahi maʻiʻeha.
He mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻike ʻana i kēia ʻākī uliuli i ka nui o ka lau. Akā ʻoiai, ma nā hale o ka mamba ʻmaʻomaʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa, ke nānā ʻana i ka lau ma lalo o kou mau wāwae a me nā pāpale paʻapū o nā kumulāʻau. Ke ʻimi nei i ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōlelo ʻo nā kānaka i ka lawe ʻole ʻana i nā pilikia, akā e hele a puni ka wahi pōʻino.
ʻO ka hana a ka hopena o ke kinona ʻāmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ka mamba ʻāmaʻomaʻo he nahesa make. ʻO kona huawa he waiwai neurotoxic ikaika. Ma kāna hana e make ai, ʻoi aku ʻo ia i mua o ka pona o nā cobras.
Hoʻolā koke ʻo mamba ma ka pahu i nā ʻano meʻe o ke ola. No laila, ʻo ka nui o nā mea i hoʻokomo i loko o ke kino o ka mea make e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 5 mau manawa. Ma mua o 40 mau mea e make i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka mau lehelehe reptile ma Africa.
No laila, ʻaʻole ia he kuhihewa ʻo ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo "ka diabolo uliuli." Akā, ʻo kāna mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa, aia nā poʻe aloha e waiho nei i kā lākou kolamu he reptile i mea make, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka nani o ka ʻili.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau .
I ka huaʻōlelo "mamba" i loko o nā manaʻo o nā mea he nui e ala koke i ke kiʻi o kahi naheka ʻono, ʻo ia ka hiki i ke neʻe wikiwiki a me ke ʻano paʻakikī.
Eia naʻe, i kēia manawa, e pili ana kēia kamaʻilio e pili ana i kekahi luna ʻelele o ka ʻohana Mamb: e pili ana i ka pili o ke kākā o nā mamba ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ke kiʻi o nā mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo
Noho ka reptile i nā ka nahele o ʻApelika Komohana, ua makemake e noho i nā lāʻau a lāʻau lāʻau paha. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia kona kukui ʻulaʻula me nā kālena a puni, no laila ʻaʻole ia maʻalahi ke ʻike i kēia ʻala maikaʻi i kekahi lāʻau.
ʻAʻole ke nānā aku ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kona kaikuahine ʻōpio: he ʻaki a ʻōwili a ulu ke ulu aʻe a hiki i ka 2.5 mika ka lōʻihi, e hāʻawi ana i ka nani o Africa. Hoʻonui ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona ola ma nā lāʻau, e iho ana i lalo o ka ʻāina no ka holo wale ʻana a i ʻole ka moe ʻana. ʻO nā mea ʻai no ka nahesa he rodents, nā pipi liʻiliʻi, nā nika liʻiliʻi, a me nā hua manu.
Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa ma waena o ka mamba ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kahi ʻeleʻele kekahi o ke ʻano. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻalani e kahi lewa a me ka pale, aʻo ka mamba ʻeleʻele e ʻike i nā mea āpau a puni me ka huhū. Kēia loa loa, hoʻoulu a ʻānai paha i kahi kīpō iʻa.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, inā hoʻopunipuni kekahi iā ia, ʻae ʻo ia a haʻalele i ka lokomaikaʻi. Akā, inā hoʻomau ʻo ka mea hoʻopilikia i kāna hoʻouka ʻana, pono e pale a luhi. E poina e ke kīleʻa mamba ʻōpala he neurotoxic racun. He nāwaliwali loa ia ma mua o ka nāona o ka mamba ʻeleʻele, akā naʻe, hoʻopōʻino nui ʻo ia i nā ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, he luhi loa ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka poʻe ma muli o ko lākou ʻoluʻolu maluhia. Ma ka maʻamau ʻo ke kanaka hele ma waena o kēia mau mea lokomaikaʻi e hana ana i nā māla mangga. I ke kauwela, ua kā nā mambas i kahi 6-17 hua o ka hapa he 40 mau kenimika hatch.
ʻO ka ʻalani mai ka palahalaha ʻawaʻawa he ʻohana i ka ʻohana o ka aspida a ʻo ia ʻāpana o ka mamba genus. ʻO kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo Mamba Komohana, ke noho nei ʻo ia ma ke kahua o nā moku i loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻApelika ma waena o Mauritania a me Nigeria. Ma kahi o 12 ka nui o lākou, a neʻe lākou mai komohana a i ka hikina ma ke kahakai o ka moana ʻAmelika. Aia ma kēia mau wahi momona kahi ola kino reptile e noho nei. ʻO kona mau wahi noho punahele he mau lāʻau nūʻau me ka ua o kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he mau keu he 150 cm a ʻo ke ʻano hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā koina ʻona ʻawaʻawa me nā keka lāʻau semi-dry, savannahs, nā lāʻau me nā ʻōpala, a me nā wao nahele i nā noho.