He loea i ka nahele cat cat i noho ai i ka ʻohana cat, e noho ana i ka wao. ʻO ka mea waho, ua like kēia mea wānana me kahi moʻo home maʻamau, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he holoholona kulu, e like me ka nui o nā manaʻo.

He aha nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano hua like o kēia ʻano? Pehea na iwi o nā ʻīlio hae? Pehea ka aha o keia mau holoholona? He ʻano ʻano ola i alakaʻi ai lākou? He aha kā lākou mea e ʻai ai? Pehea e hua ai nā ʻīlio hihiu? Hiki ke mālama ʻia lākou i ka home?

ʻO ka helehelena o kahi pōpoki hihiu

Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau holoholona i Europa no ka mea ua ʻike mua lākou ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa. I waho, he like like lākou me nā pēnoho maʻamau, he nui ka nui. Aia nā huaʻōlelo puaʻāina Pākē i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:

• Nui a ikaika kino. I ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā kāne ke loaʻa i ka 43 cm, nā wahine - 40 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka holoholona i ka wa kūpono, ka makahiki, a me ka nui o ka mea pio. Aia ma muli o kēia mau kumu, kaupaona nā kāne mai ka 3.5 a 7.8 kg, nā wahine - mai 2.7 a 6 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā pōpoki he 90 cm, ʻoi aku ka mau pōpoki he 20 mau kenimika ma kahi o ka lōʻihi.
• Elongated, elongated hale.
• He poʻo liʻiliʻi.
• Uha o ka nui o ka nui, pālahalaha pālahalaha, puni ʻia, he ʻano like ʻole e ka lāʻī. ʻAʻohe kaʻaahi.
• Ua liʻiliʻi iki ka ihu, he wahi ʻokoʻa.
• He ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā maka, hazel a i ʻole amber kala, hoʻonohonoho pono. Ke pale aku nei i ka membrane uwila hou i ka mea nāna e hōʻeha mai nā ʻeha hōʻeha. ʻAʻohe lūlū.
• ʻO nā niho liʻiliʻi a me nā puʻupuʻu nui.

• Laulā lōʻihi.
• Ua ʻoi aku ka pōpō ma mua o kahi holoholona. He mea palupalu me ia i hiʻona, me he mea e ʻoki ʻia, ʻoki.
• Nā hiʻohiʻona loa o ke lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā wāwae hind i mua o ka mua, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka hoʻohemo ikaika ʻana o ka holoholona mai ka ihu. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, hiki i ka pōpū puaʻa ke lele kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻO kahi kapa ākea koʻikoʻi, i hoʻolālāʻia e pale i ka mea hoʻohewa mai ke anuanu. I ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻomaka ana ma Nowemapa, e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lole. Ua hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau holoholona i ʻApelila-Mei.

• "ʻĀpana". Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻike ʻia nā mea wānana me ke poʻo melemele a me ke poʻo pālahalaha a me nā pua ocher. ʻAe nā kala e hoʻoneʻeneʻe i ka holoholona me ke kaiapuni. Ma ka pōkole, e hoʻomaka ana mai nā kīhā ʻā poʻohiwi, aia kahi māla pōkole ʻoliki. Pae nā ʻāpana loloa a me nā ʻāpana o ka parietal. ʻO ka lole ma nā ʻaoʻao a me waho o nā wāwae he kīʻaha māmā māmā me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i nā kaula liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lole ma ka ʻōpū a i loko o nā wāwae he mea māmā loa ia me kahi hāpona. Ma ka huelo aiai aku paha he 5-7 kaleka ʻoea nā pōpilikia ʻeleʻele. Pele ʻia hoʻi ke kuʻina o ke poʻo. I ke kauwela, he pua a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka palahala lāʻau hihiu.

ʻO ka nānāʻana, paʻakikī ka holoholona hihiu e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi holoholona, ​​no laila, i ka wā komo i loko o kahi kuleana o kahi kanaka, kahi mea e kau ai, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowalewale i ka nānā. I ke kiʻi hiki ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka puaa ʻano kuʻuna.

Nā ʻōnaehana Kūʻai Kūʻai

Ke kūlohelohe nei, loaʻa nā pōpoki nahele ma kahi ʻano. He nui o nā ʻano o kēia poʻe predator he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi lākou i lawe ʻia ma lalo o ka palekana o ka mokuʻāina. Hāʻawi ʻia nā inoa o nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole o kēia mau holoholona i hilinaʻi ʻia i loko o kā lākou noho. No laila, aia kekahi Kaukaia, Far East, Amur, reed a me nā ʻōpala loloa Middle East. ʻO ka hapanui he ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena. ʻO ka ʻike nui e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pōpoki hihiu Europa i hōʻike ʻia i ka papaʻaina.

ʻAiā Caucasian ulu

Hoʻaiho

ʻAuhea e noho ai kēia poʻe kuhi? Noho lākou i nā waikahe nui o nā wai wai me kahi ākea ʻole o nā hale he 2 a ʻoi aku, ua uhi ʻia me nā pulu lau o nā lāʻau, nā ʻokiʻoki, nā peʻa a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻino paha. Noho lākou i nā nangan i waiho ʻia e nā ʻĀina me nā kumulāʻau keleawe. Eia kekahi, noho kēia mau holoholona i mauna, e hoʻomohala ana i kahi o a hiki i 60 hect.

I ka hapanui o ka wā, noho kēia mau poʻe noho i ka hollows o nā lāʻau ramshackle. I kēia hihia, hoʻopiha lākou i ko lākou hale ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe. Ma nā kuahiwi, hoʻohana nā pōpoki i nā ʻukā badger a me nā ʻalopō manu no ka noho ʻana. Eia kekahi, hoʻonoho pinepine lākou i nā crevices ma waena o nā pōhaku.

Ma kahi o ka pōʻino, makemake nui ka mea nāna e piʻi i kahi lāʻau, akā e hūnā i ka lua. No nā pā pōkole ma waena, hoʻohana nā kahele pua i nā lālā i hoʻopili ʻia, nā wahi i waiho ʻia ma lalo o nā pali a me nā lua pāpū.

Nā hiʻohiʻona cat hihiu a me nā wahi noho

Kēia hona wai āpau i iho mai i nā kūpuna nāhelehe i noho i loko o nā ululāʻau mau makahiki he nui i hala. A ua hana ʻia kēia i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka moʻomeheu, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke kanaka a hoʻoikaika i ka mahiʻai.

I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e mālama i nā lako no ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ka poʻe e kūkulu i nā hale pākahi kahi i helu nui ʻia ai nā kiʻi, nā kiʻi a me nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻolako ʻia i nā wahi i loaʻa ai ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa no lākou.

Lawe pū ʻia nā ʻiʻo hihiu ma laila, e ʻohi ana i nā koena liʻiliʻi. A eia ka manawa ke hoʻomaka nei ka poʻe e hānai iā lākou, a ma hope ka home e mālama ai iā lākou, e ka poʻe, no ka mea ua lilo kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi i mea hana pono no ka hakakā ʻana i nā koena.

ʻO ka mea nona nā pōpoki home. ulu ʻai e noho mau ana i nā nahele ulu waena o ʻEulopa, ʻApelika a me ʻAsia ʻĀkau. E makemake ana kēia holoholona i nā papu, akā e loaʻa nō hoʻi ma nā wahi kuahiwi, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke kai kūmole ʻaʻole ʻoi i luna o 2-3 km.

ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona mai ka hapalua mika a ʻoi aku ka nui, ulu ka 35 i ka cm o ke kaupaona ʻana, a he paona lākou mai 3 a 8 kg. E like me ka ʻike ʻia kiʻi, ulu ʻai he ʻano like loa me ka lālani kūloko pōpoki maʻamau, he ʻulaʻula polū, e kū kūʻē ana i ke ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa o kēia mau holoholona.

He poepoe paʻa nā pepeiao, ʻōlapa o ka nui, ʻo ka ʻili, he puʻupuʻu, a me ka mānoanoa. ʻO ka leo o kēia mau mea hihiu he ʻano palupalu, a me ke koikoi, hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me ka hiwa, a me nā mea puʻu.

Ma ka huina, ua hōʻike ʻia he 23 subspecies o nā pōpoki manu e noho ana i nā wahi ākea. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea ʻōpiopio o ʻAmelika i nā mea i koe, ʻo ka mea, ʻoi aku, nā kala o nā kala māmā.

Hoʻaiho ʻ Forestlelo Pōʻalima ʻEulopa komo i ka nahele ulu waena o Central and Western Europe, e hāliʻi ana i hema i Sepania. I nā ala like ʻole e pili ana i ka Europa ʻAiā Caucasian ulu. ^ E Ha yM. Akā ʻokoʻa kēia mau subspecies mai kona mau hoahānau i nā ʻāpana nui. A hiki ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia kanaka e hiki ke piʻi i 11 kg.

Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi o nā ʻano like o kahi puaʻa Bengal Amur Forest Cat. ^ E Ha yM. He kapa hina a lahilahi a he melemele paha ke ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula a ka holoholona i hōʻailona ʻia e nā wahi ʻulaʻula.

No kahi kala kala, ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia nā holoholona i nā ʻīlio leopela. Ua piipuia lakou ma ke akea o ke kahawai Amur ma ka Hono Hikina a hiki i ke kahakai o ka moana Iapana. ʻO kēia mau holoholona, ​​i nui aku ka nui ma mua o ka pēpē home, i kapa pinepine ʻia E Waena Kūʻai ʻo Far Eulopa.

ʻO kia kiʻi he puaʻa Caucasian

Ua lawelawe ʻia nā hulu manu nani i ke kumu no ka lawaiʻa ikaika i hiki ke loaʻa i kā lākou mau ʻili. Ua pepehi ʻia nā holoholona i kahi nui, e pili ana i ka nui o kā lākou heluna.

ʻO ia ke kumu e komo ai iā lākou i loko Puke ʻula. Nā nāhelehele make ʻO kēia lā, ʻoiai e pale ʻia e ke kānāwai honua, akā, ʻaʻole i nalowale ka pōʻino o kā lākou luku ʻana, a hoʻomau mau ka ʻimi no lākou.

ʻO ka ʻano holoholona a me nā ʻano maʻamau

Ma ke ʻano maoli, he mau holoholona weliweli a mālama na lākou e makemake e pale aku i ka poʻe a e haʻalele i ko lākou wahi i noho ai. He ikaika loa kēia mau mea hoʻolaha i ka pō. Holo lākou i ka hiolo ma mua o ka lā ma ke kakahiaka a i ke kakahiaka paha i ka wanaʻao, i ka wā e hiamoe nui ana ka hapa nui o nā holoholona. Hoʻokomo pū kekahi momi pākahi i ka mea i hoʻopiʻi me ka peke hoʻokahi. Ma muli o ke ʻano anatomical kūikawā o nā wāwae, hiki i nā pōpoki hihiu ke lanakila a hiki i 3 mau mika i loko o kahi lele.

Inā ʻaʻole lākou i launa i ka hoʻopio ʻana i kekahi mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻāʻo hou e hana. E kōkua ana ka loiloi maikaʻi i kēia mau holoholona i mea e ʻimi ai no ka waiwai. A ʻo ka ʻike maka a me ka ʻono, ua hoʻomohala ʻia. Mahalo i ka holo wikiwiki a hiki i ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, mālama nā pōpoki hihiu i pakele mai ka hahai ʻana, e pale ana i loko o ka lua a lele paha i ka lāʻau. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻolako ʻia kēlā mau holoholona me ka stamina a me nā hana wikiwiki.

Meaʻai ʻai

ʻO nā māka ʻeleʻele nā ​​mea kai hoʻoilo. ʻOiai ʻo kāna liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, loaʻa ka holoholona i kahi ʻano predatory no ka poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ke hānai nei nā pēnaka hihiu i nā mammals liʻiliʻi: nā maka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (nā kiʻi, nā hamsters), nā pigits, hares, muskrats. Kaʻimi pinepine nei lākou i nā ferrets, weasels, a me ermines. ʻO kēia mau mea hopohopo wiwo e ʻimi ai i ka mea i hōʻoki ʻia ʻaʻole i paʻa ʻia e ka mea i hōʻemi ʻia e ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou e hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka puʻu wiwo ʻole a me ka hōʻeha nui.

Eia kekahi, hānai nā holoholona i nā hāhai, nā iʻa, nā ka wai wai a me nā manu, ʻoi loa ka wai wai. I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka mea i ʻai ʻia, lele nā ​​ʻiʻo ʻōlima i hope o nā lāʻau e kau ana ma luna o ka loko. Kuhi manu kēia mau manu i nā manu o ka kauoha moa. I ka huli ʻana i ka mea ʻai, ua hōʻino nā mea hoʻoneʻe i kā lākou ʻuʻuku ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua a me nā moa. No ka ʻīlio no nā puʻuwai, hiki i nā mea kime ke piʻi i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO kekahi manawa, i nā manawa pōloli, nā ʻelele o kā ka ʻohana cat make i nā pahu o nā holoholona nui. ʻO kā lākou iʻa pū ʻia, roe, chamois, a me nā kāka. Ua makemake kēia mau mea hopohopo e ʻimi hoʻokahi wale nō, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka manawa o ka ʻai ʻole ʻole lākou e ka ʻai i ko lākou mau hoahānau. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka hoʻouka ʻana o kēia mau mea holoholona. Ke hoʻomake nei i nā wahi mālama i ka moa a me nā kao, no kēia mea ʻaʻa wāwae ʻehā no ka waiwai pio, komo i loko o kahi hakakā nui me nā ʻīlio e mālama ana i nā holoholona.

Nā holoholona holoholona

Loaʻa ka males pubes e 3 mau makahiki, nā wahine i 2 mau makahiki. Hoʻomoe ka wā ulu ma ka wā mai Ianuali a Malaki. I ka wā o ka rut, nā pōkoki a me nā pōpoki hoʻoikaika ikaika i ko lākou wahi. Ma ka manawa like lākou e kani leo nui ai. ʻO ka wahine i mākaukau no ka ʻaʻa huki i nā kāne me ke kōkua o kahi ʻoniʻoni.

I ke kaua ʻana, ʻo nā kāne ikaika a ikaika loa hoʻi. Pēlā kekahi pēpū hāpai e hoʻonohonoho i kahi wahi no ka hānau hānau keiki. Hana ʻo ia i kēia ma nā poho, nā ihu a me nā mea i loko o nā pōhaku. Ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka narang, ka mea no ka makuahine e waiho ai i ka hulu a me ka mauʻu.

I ka huli koke ʻana o nā anakilā 1 mahina i ka malama mua, hoʻomaka lākou e haʻalele i ka hale, hoʻopolō a me nā lāʻau piʻi. Ua hānai lākou i ka waiū umauma a hiki i ka 3-4 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. I ka manawa like, mai hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina, e hoʻomaka mua ana nā mea wali i mua e hoʻololi i ka ʻi. Hoʻomaka ka makuahine i ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻōpio pehea e hānai ai i ka ʻōpio ma hope o 2 mau mahina. I ka hiki ʻana o 5 mau makahiki, ua haʻalele nā ​​ʻōpio kāne i ka home o ko lākou makuahine i ka ʻimi no ko lākou wahi āpau. Noho ka wahine ma ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka makuahine.

Ke kūʻokoʻa nei, a me ka leʻaleʻa e pili ana i ka poʻe pili i ka poʻe me ka neʻe o ka hana me ka kōkua o ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻonaʻauao. Hoʻouna ʻia e kūʻai i nā keiki i nā keiki he 2-4 a mau makahiki. ʻAʻole koke ka holoholona i ka hale, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke alo e hoʻoheheʻe. Eia naʻe, inā hiki i ka holomua, e ʻokoʻa ʻē ka ʻoi holoholona mai kahi pōpoki home.

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike ma ka pehea e hānai pono ai i kēia mau ʻohana ʻohana huluhulu i ka papa.

E like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, pono kēia mau pōpoki i ka ʻaila maʻamau. Hoʻopili ia i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau, ua hānai ʻia ka deworming a me ka pau ʻana i ka manawa kūpono. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike ma ka mālama pono ʻana i kēia mau mōʻī ma ka papa ʻaina.

Kākau ʻia Pelekikila

I ka nānā aku, ua like nā pōpoki nahele me nā pōpoki hina maʻamau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ʻo ia ma mua o kona mau ʻelele home. Nā Pālani:

• ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka wahine i 70 cm, a ʻo nā kāne 90 cm,
• ka ʻokoʻa o ka nui o nā wahine i like me 6 kg, a ʻo ke kāne he 7 kg.

Loaʻa nā ʻōlio holoholona like ʻole helehelena:

• hanohano a kino ke kino,
• ʻaʻohe pepeiao o nā pepeiao i nā kihi, ke kuʻahi a me ka laulu i ke ʻano, ua ākea loa, a he pū kekahi lauoho liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi.
• ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe nā wāwae, a hāpai ʻia ke kino,
• piʻipiʻi hoʻi
• aia ka lāmū manu e waiho ai i mua o ko mākou mau maka, pono ia e pale i ke ʻano hōʻino.
• hopu ka huluhulu me kahi ʻano i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mea nāna.
• pono nā ʻaila no ka ʻalā,
• hiliki lōʻihi
• Loaʻa i ka lehelehe papillae liʻiliʻi e ʻōlelo, e hoʻohana ʻia no ka huluhulu.

ʻO nā niho cat cat

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā pōpoki ola pōkole loa ia i nā ʻōpoki liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā niho, kahi ulu ikaika o nā ʻalā a me nā niho karnivorous, nā kiki ikaika, nā mea hoʻihoʻi a me ka hoʻoneʻe o nā forelimbs.

Kahi ka hana o nā niho karnivorous ma lalo o kahi puaʻa make e hōʻoki i ka meaʻai ma mua o nā mea āpau ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe o lākou mea hana e hōʻike ai i ka hiki ke ʻaʻī a hōʻoki i ka meaʻai, nā mea ʻona wale nō nā ʻoki a i nā pahi.

ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mau molars no ka pehu, no laila pono ke hoʻopili pono i ka ʻōnaehana niho hānai no ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻai a hōʻoki i kāna ʻiʻo.

ʻO nā lōʻihi nā lōʻihi a ikaika a kau i ko lākou kua ma ke kua me ka kahaki, e like me ka pū, i mea maʻalahi iā lākou e komo i ke kino o ka mea i make. ʻO nā mea manuahi a me nā niho lihi pseudo, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hana i kahi kuleana nui.

Nā wāwae ʻōpū

Ma nā pōkaka āpau, ʻelima mau manamana lima a mua, mau wāwae ʻehā, ʻehā mau māka, nā ʻaka, ma ka ʻaoʻao a ma kekahi, ua kihi ke koʻikoʻi, a me ka ʻokoʻa o nā cheetahs, hiki ke huki ʻia i loko o kahi aʻi e pale ai iā lākou. I mea e mālama pono ai iā lākou a maʻemaʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pōpoki ua hoʻomohala i ke ʻano o ke kālai ʻana i ka lāʻau lāʻau me lākou.

ʻO nā pōpilikia, i ka wā e hele ai, kū pololei wale i ko lākou manamana lima, aʻo ke kuʻekuʻe ke kūpaʻa a e ʻike ʻia he hoʻomau mau ka koena o ka wāwae. Eia naʻe, ka mea mua, i.e.ʻaʻole kū i ka manamana o ka wāwae mua i ka ʻāina a no laila, ʻaʻole kākoʻo ka holoholona i ka wā e hele ana. Ma ke kua o hope o kēia manamana lima, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ʻaʻohe mea.

ʻO ke kolo o kēlā me kēia manamana lima he uluna, akā aia nā poʻo like ma ka ʻūhā o ka wāwae a ma waena o nā manamana lima, ma ka wāwae ma mua, aia kekahi pūloi keu. Ke hele nei ma luna o kēia mau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kapu, ʻo ka holoholona e hele mālie a mālie, hoʻi, hoʻihoʻi lākou i kā lākou mau ʻaka.

Ma muli o ka hopena, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻaoʻao i waiho ʻia e nā pēpē mai nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe he mau claw hōʻailona.

ʻLelo waha

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻili o nā ʻīlio i ke ʻano o kā lākou alelo. Haka i nā ʻīlio, ua noho ʻia i loko o nā poki me ka nui o nā lehelehe, pū kahe papillae kuhikuhi i hope, a lilo ia i mea kī maikaʻi loa.

Pēlā ke ʻano ʻōlelo ʻona e kōkua ai i ka pīpī i ka pōpoki, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻiʻo i ka iwi, a maʻemaʻe paha me ka huluhulu hulu, ʻo nā ʻīlio nui pū kekahi. ʻAi ka ʻiʻo i kahi meaʻai palupalu a ʻaʻole hiki ke nahu a hoʻopau i nā iwi.

Meaʻai ʻai puaʻa

Ma ka mua, hoʻohana nā voles a me nā kiole i ka meaʻai, a me ka wai ʻai wai a me ka hens i ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi. Ma nā kuahiwi, makemake ʻo ia e ʻimi i nā koloka, nā pheasants, nā kīʻaha, nā dormouse a me nā koena. Ma nā pae ʻāina i hoʻopuʻi ʻia, koho ʻo ia i nā muskrats, nā kiʻi, nā manu pipi a me nā ʻano like ʻole i pio. I ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manu, ʻōloʻi nui i nā pōpoki i kahi nui ʻuʻuku, ʻāʻī iā lākou, hopu i nā moa a ʻai i ka hua.

Kaʻai maikaʻi loa nā ʻu ʻo ka nahele. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hopu ʻo ia i ka iʻa a me ka iʻa ma ka wai.

ʻAʻole ka pōmaikaʻi o ka European Forest Cat, akā hopohopo nui i nā holoholona he nui. ʻO Hamsters a me Pasyuki mau kiʻi pinepine e lilo i mea ʻaina pāʻina, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻīlio ʻole kekahi e hiki i ka ʻīlio ke kūʻē i kēia mau holoholona ʻino. Ma nā mahiʻai hoʻouluulu nutria, hiki i ka pōpoki ke kipa pinepine a aihue i nā holoholona ʻōpio. Hiki i kēia poʻe nā mea kikoʻī ke hōʻeha i ka holoholona ermine a marten i nā holoholona - ferret, weasel, ermine. I kekahi manawa martens i ka pale pale pale i ka pōpio'ōpiopio iʻike ʻole ʻia.

Holo puaʻa ʻokoʻa

Holo nā pōpoki ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana, ma kahi o 2 mau hola ma mua o ka nalowale ʻana o ka pōʻai solar. I ka waena o ka pō, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iki iā ia iho me ka hoʻomaha iki, a ma ke kakahiaka nui, hele hou no ka huli ʻana i ka waiwai. Noho ʻo ia i loko o kahi hoʻohālua, kali ʻo ia a ʻaʻole hana ʻoi aku ʻelua mau ʻekolu a ʻekolu paha i lele ʻole i kahi mamao he ʻekolu mika.

I ka hihia o kahi nalo puaa, ʻaʻole ia e alualu i kāna waiwai pio.

Loaʻa maikaʻi ka lanakila ʻana i nā rodents, e kali ana iā lākou a hiki i waho o ko lākou lua. Ke hānai nei i ka nahele, ua hoʻohana kekahi puaʻa hihiu i kahi lāʻau me kahi lālā lōlihi haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka wai, i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana ka hoki, a ʻo ka mea kō e hana ai ka pona ikaika ma kona kua a lawe pio paha i kāna mea i hopu me kāna mau wāwae.

ʻO lākou, e like me nā martens, hiki ke lele i ka lewa i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe mai kekahi lāʻau i kekahi lāʻau, no laila he paʻakikī loa nā protein e hūnā iā lākou. Inā liʻiliʻi ka mea liʻiliʻi, hopu ka mea nāna i hopu me kona mau wāwae a pepehi a me kahi ʻuʻuku i ka mahele o ka poʻo. Ke kūʻē ʻo ia i nā holoholona nui e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻano loea ʻē aʻe - lele ʻo ia i kona kua a kuʻi ʻo ia i kona ʻāʻī me kona ikaika a pau. Ua koʻikoʻi nā kūpeʻe o kahi puaʻa, no laila, paʻakikī ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.

Kuhi hihiu - holoholona maikaʻi ʻole. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau no ia 10 mau heihei a ʻiole paha i kēlā me kēia lā, a inā e hoʻokele ʻo ia, a laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i ka awelika o ka 900 ʻiʻo o ka ʻiʻo. ʻAi like ka ʻiʻo o ka nahele ma ke ʻano like me nā pōpoki home, hū ʻia ʻoiai e noho ana ma luna o ko lākou mau wāwae hind, akā, ʻaʻole i kau ʻia ko lākou wāwae mua i ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole hoʻohako ʻia ka ʻeke no ka huki ʻana i ka meaʻai, hoʻokuʻi ʻia ia i ka ʻiʻo me ke kōkua o kāna mau niho lateral.

Hānau kūleʻa

ʻAʻole hana ʻoi aku ka mālama puaʻa puaʻa ma mua o ʻelua mau manawa i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. E hoʻomaka ka lāhui ma nā mahina o Ianuali a me Malaki. I loko o kēia manawa, hōʻailona nā holoholona i kā lākou wahi a hoʻopili i ka uē nui. Hoʻomaka ʻo Males e hui pū i nā hui e loaʻa i ka wahine, hoʻomaka lākou e hakakā mau me lākou iho.

ʻO ka wahine a awelika hanau hanau i 4 maunu o, ua uhi ʻia lākou i loko o ka fluff maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio i ka ʻoliva mai nā pākeke pākeke: ma ka kua aia nā pā palahalaha a me nā ʻāpana o ke kala ʻulaʻula, nā wāwae a me nā ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā kaula ākea.

Ka hānai ʻana i nā pōpoki o ka puaʻa hihiu

ʻAʻole komo nā Males i ka hānai keiki, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia hana i ka wahine. Kahi ʻia ka hana pālahalaha wahine no ka wā lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ia e waiho i nā Kittens i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, e pale mai i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā mea kikowaena like ʻole, e like me ka ermine a me ka ferret. Inā pōpilikia ka hua, ke ʻimi nei ka pōpoki i kahi puʻuwai ʻoluʻolu hou.

Hānai ʻo ia iā lākou i ka waiū no 4 mau mahina, akā aia i ka lā 45, hiki i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke ʻai i ka ʻai. I loko o kēia manawa o nā kimeens e puka i waho o ko lākou home palekana e pāʻani, holo a piʻi i nā kumulāʻau - eia kahi ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻōpiopio. Inā ʻike lākou i ka pōʻino, a laila huna lākou me ka ʻole e neʻe. I ka lā 60, mai ka hānau ʻana, hana nā ʻiole i nā huakaʻi hopu me ko lākou makuahine, a ma hope o nā lā he 90 a hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokaʻawale a huli ʻole.

Nā Hāpai o nā Koholā Ala

He ʻupena kekahi i nā ʻāpana he nui a nui hoʻi o lākou. Ke ʻimi nei lākou i kēia mau holoholona mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa. ʻO ka pōʻino loa, ʻo ka lika, ka wolf a me ka fox. Akā hiki ʻole kēia mau mea hopohopo i hiki ke hopu i ka pōpoki home, mai pili i nā dodger hihiu. Ke alualu ʻia nei e nā kai hele ʻāina, e piʻi koke ka lāʻau nui a lilo i hiki ʻole iā lākou.

ʻO ka weliweli loa i kēia helu, ʻo ia ka nalowale o nā nahele. Ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka ululāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa hou ka puaʻa manu. I ka Red Book of Belarus, kahi pōlio hihiu ua ʻike ʻia he mau iwi ʻano pau. I Lithuania, e mālama mau ʻia ia, akā pilikia nā pilikia ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka heluna o nā kānaka. I waena o 80s makahiki, i Moldova 'aʻole ma kahi o 70.

ʻAʻole i liuliu i ka manawa ma hope, ua ulu ka ulula puaʻa ma waena o Ukraine, akā i kēia lā aia i Transcarpathia a me nā Carpathians ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1300 m - kona helu. ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i kēlā me kēia 400. ^ E Ha yM. Mālama paha ia ma ka waha o ka Danube.

Ka hulu puaʻa

Ma waho aʻe o ka liona kāne kāne, ka mea i ʻike ʻia he mane lōʻihi, loaʻa i ka hulu o ka pua hānai ka lauoho o kona lauoho a ʻoi aku ka nui o ia mau ʻāpana ma nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino. Hiki i kēia mau lauoho ke loiloi i pōkole a lōʻihi paha, e hilinaʻi ana i ke aniani a kahi ola i ʻike ʻia e nā pōpoki. No laila, i ka leopona ʻākau, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke ʻano hema o ia - ka leopela, a me nā tiger, i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻāina wela a me ke anuanu, ua hoʻololi ʻia ia i ka loli ma ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ka lauoho puaʻa, kahi ʻumiʻumi kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻohana. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i nā ʻili kuʻuna kūikawā, ma muli o lākou e hōʻike ai i nā ʻāpana kino maikaʻi loa, nā mea e hāʻawi nei i nā lawelawe nui i nā pō ʻoi loa o nā holoholona.

ʻO ka maka a me ka huelo

Hōʻike ʻia ka noho nocturnal o nā pōpoki me ke ʻano o ko lākou mau maka nui, ka haumana i hiki ke hoʻonui a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia paha e ka hopena a hoʻonui ʻia i ka iris, hilinaʻi ʻia i ka nānā o ka mālamalama i kahi manawa i hāʻawi ʻia.

ʻO ka huelo o ka hapa nui o nā pōpoki he lōʻihi loa, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā neo like ʻole o ka nahesa, i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka ʻoliʻoli a ʻimi nei i kā lākou mau puaʻa.

Kāleka

ʻO kekahi mau pēpē, e like me ka liona a me nā puma, he ʻokoʻa a keu ʻole ke kala, akā ʻoi aku nā pēpē pēpē hou, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka home, a nui nā ʻano like ʻole e ʻaʻahu ʻia i kāʻei ʻia i kāʻili ʻia.

Hiki ke lōʻihi a i ʻole ka hele a ke kala, a i ʻole ke kolohe ʻia ke ʻano ʻehā, a laila huli nā wahi i loko e ʻohiʻohi ʻia i nā lāhū lōʻihi a i ʻole kuli. Ma waena o kekahi mau ʻano o nā pōpoki, loaʻa nā pōleʻele he mea he ʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana, ma ka panther ʻĀkau.

Ma ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki ma mua o nā mea ʻenemi, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi wale nō ka waha o ka liona a me nā tiger, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana pōpoki he liʻiliʻi ma mua o kā mākou mauʻohana hale kūʻai.

Lāiau a me kaʻai kino

Me kā lākou mea e pili ana i ka 40, nā pōpoki ua hōʻike ʻia, me ke kaawale o Aulalia, ma nā wahi a pau o ka honua. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hele ka pōpoki ma kahi ʻākau e like me nā bea a me nā ʻīlio, a maopopo loa i loko o Islande a me Madagascar.

ʻO ka hapa nui nā ʻōiwi nui a ʻo nā ʻāina o ka'āina a me nā subtropical. Ma kahi o kā mākou pēpē home, e kōkua nui iā mākou e aʻo nui i ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻai nui nā pōpoki a pau i ka ʻiʻo.
Video e pili ana i ka pua puaʻa:

ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e ʻai wale ana i ka ʻai make, a ʻo ka poʻe wale nō e koi ʻia e ka pōloli i ka ʻalani. Ua lele koke lākou i kā lākou ʻai, ke hoʻoku ʻo ia iā ia me ka mālama nui. Holo wale nā ​​pōpoki āpau, koe wale nō me nā liona.

Kahele

ʻO ka ʻohana a me ke ʻano o nā pōpoki i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina o Central Europe e hoʻokahi puaʻa hihiu (F. catus) wale nō. Ma kēia ʻano ʻili, ua hiki ʻole ka huelo i ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o kona kino, a i kona lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ka mānoanoa hoʻokahi, i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho i nā ʻāpana a pau, a hoʻopau i kona hakahaka a ʻo kona lōʻihi he 32 kenimika.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pōpoki hihiu ma waena o 70 a 90, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōpala ma waena o 35-42 kenimika. He ʻeleʻele-hina ke kaho, ma nā kīhaha ʻāhinahina keʻokeʻo, aia i loko o nā ʻūhā a me ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻōpū, kahi lei i loko o nā kīnika lōʻihi ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻāʻī ma kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka home home o kahi pōlio hihiu he Central a me ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ma kahi e pālahalaha kokoke mai nei.

Aia a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka pōpoki ma nā wahi lāʻau o ʻEkelika, Northern and Western England, ma Ireland, Palani, Kelemānia, Polani, Hungary, Sepania, Italia, Greece, Turkey, ʻo Caucasus a me Transcaucasia, kahi i loaʻa ai i Georgia.

Mālama pinepine ʻia ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau mauna a ʻoi loa ka makemake i nā conifers. No laila, he maʻamau maʻamau i ka Harz a me nā Alps, akā ʻo nā manawa pinepine loa i loko o nā ululāʻau noho ʻole ʻia o ka Carpathians. Mai kēia mau kuahiwi kuahiwi, e iho mai ana kahi ʻīlio hihiu i loko o nā awāwa inā loaʻa a loaʻa ʻole paha ka nui o ka ululāʻau e komo mau ana iā lākou, a ua hoʻoneʻe pinepine ʻia nā lā mau lā mai kona wahi i noho ai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona manu

Hoʻokomo wale kekahi puaʻa pōpilikia i kahi kanaka i ka hopena weliweli a i hōʻeha paha.

ʻAi ka nahele ʻo ka holoholona i nā holoholona hoʻoluʻu: nā keiki bipi ʻōlule, ʻōpio chamois, hares, konani, mauʻu, nā kiʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me nā manu like ʻole.

Hōʻalo ka ʻili puaʻa nona i kāna mea pio e ka nui, ʻaʻole ia ma ka ʻike a me ka lohe. A i Mei a ʻApelila paha, e hoʻolei ana ka wahine i ʻehā mau kūbaha makapō, e waiho ana iā lākou i loko o kahi lua, kahi puʻu pōhaku, a i ʻole kekahi wahi kihi i kahi ʻē aʻe; inā he pōpilikia, hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia iā lākou i kahi ʻē aʻe.

Ua like nō ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka pōpoki hihiu me kahi pōpoki home, e like me kēia hope loa, kū ia i kahi puʻuwai maikaʻi, wehe ʻia kona waha ma ka huhū, hoʻokuʻi i kona kua i loko o kahi puʻu a hōʻike i kona mau manaʻo me ka neʻe o ka neʻe o ka huelo.

Nui, inā ʻaʻole āpau nā wahi o kona kahele ʻana, ua hui like ka nui o ka pōpoki puaʻa me ka puaʻa ʻōhiu i lilo i mea hopohopo no ka mea i noho ʻē ma kahi ʻē aʻe.

Wahi a kekahi poʻe noiʻi, ulu pinepine ʻia ka ʻīlio puaʻa mai nā ʻīlio hihiu hihiu, akā no kēia ʻano ʻike ʻole kumu kumu.

Kāleka Uka Honu

ʻO ka Norwegian Forest Cat kahi māka maikaʻi me nā kapa nani a me nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia kēia kaila puhaka ma nā ʻano he mau haneli i hala ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa. No laila, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i loko o kona ʻāina me Norsk Skogkatt, ʻo ia hoʻi i kapa ʻia "Norwegian Forest Cat".
ʻOiai he pua maoli, ʻaʻole ia he puaʻa hihiu. I ka wā mua, ʻike pinepine ʻia, e like me kahi pōpoki home i loko o Norewai, ma mua o ka loiloi ʻia a ʻike ʻia ʻana i Kelemania i nā makahiki he kanakolu.

Kāleka Uka Honu

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pōpehu kahi hoʻololi i ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo ma Scandinavia. Mālama i ka huluhulu ʻelua papala ke pale aku iā ia mai ke anuanu, a ʻo ka nui o ka nui e hoʻomau i ka wela, e like me ka Maine Coon. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, manaʻo nā mea he nui i ka Noʻo ʻĀpana Forestle ma mua o Maine Coon, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea mua.

Loaʻa nā kāne i kahi paona he iwakālua mau paona i kekahi manawa, me nā wāhine e kākau ana no ka hapalua o kēlā nui. Aia ke kapa i nā mea like ʻole o nā kala a me nā hiʻohiʻona, ka huluhulu a me ka hoʻonani ma ka ʻaoʻao.

ʻO ke kūpono ka ʻaoʻao ʻike a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hind ma mua o ka mua. ʻO ka maka he triangular me nā maka almond-paʻa, nā pepeiao pepeiao a me kahi hōʻike laulā, nani nani.

Ke koi lōlū nei nā pua hānai no ʻElekania - lawe ʻia ʻia mai eha a i ʻelima mau makahiki ma mua o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau ʻo ka nahele. He compact lākou a me ke kūleʻa kūʻokoʻa a hiki ke neʻe ka ʻaoʻao ma ke alanui a kūpaʻa i ke anuanu. ʻO kā lākou huluhulu fluffy maikaʻi loa a me ka mane pīhoihoi, ʻaʻole wale ke kumu o ka nani maikaʻi, akā no ka pale maikaʻi i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Kāne

Ke akamai a me ka leʻaleʻa, loaʻa nā ʻiole lāʻau ʻo Norewai i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau me nā Maine Coons. He maikaʻi lākou, akā ʻaʻole koi a koi nui i ka mālama ʻana iā lākou iho a mālama pono iā lākou iho, me ka hilahila ʻole i loko o kahi hale nui. ʻO kēia mau holoholona ikaika he mau piki maikaʻi a kūkulu ʻia no ke ʻano ola.
ʻO nā mea hoʻokūkū kūlohelohe, nā pōpoki nahele ʻolowela, aloha nui e ʻimi i ka poʻe helu, puke paʻi a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou mau pua. Hoʻohana a mālama ʻo Wegies a mālama i ko lākou ʻuhane i ka wā ʻelemakule.
Akā, mai puni i ka mauʻu manamana o ka ʻano a me nā lā-waho āpau. He nani lākou, ʻoluʻolu a me ka pilina ʻohana, a aloha lākou i kā lākou mau hoa kanaka. ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā makahiki no ka wao nahele no Norewana - a no ka nui aʻe o kēia - makemake lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke holo ʻana.
Ma muli o kēia mau makahiki koʻikoʻi o ke ola (mau paha), ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻopilikia iā lākou, ʻaʻole paha. Lawe lākou i nā poʻe hou a me nā kūlana hou i ka holo. ʻO nā pōpoki ka nahele nā ​​ʻōmaʻomaʻo ikaika a noho malū. ʻO ka hōʻokoʻa loa, he mau puka maikaʻi nui lākou, ʻoi aku kēlā e noho ana i kahi o kā lākou mea aloha. Lahaʻe, ʻaʻole lākou makemake e launa pū me kekahi kanaka, akā, e aloha aku i nā poʻe a pau ʻole a me ka hauʻoli.
ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka mālie o ka Norwegian Forest Cat kahi koho kūpono no nā ʻohana me nā keiki. ʻAi aloha iā ia i ka ʻike mai kāna mau keiki i mahalo a mahalo iā ia. ʻAʻole hoʻi ʻo ia i ke pāʻani i ka ʻaʻa ʻana a i ʻole holo i ke kāwele.
Pīlio ʻo ia e noho me nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi, mahalo i kona ʻoluʻolu aloha. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka poʻe holoholona i lalo a i lalo o nā kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i aʻo ai lākou e launa pū me kekahi.

ʻO ka olakino a me ka mālama

ʻO nā ʻōpū hololi a me nā ʻāpana like ʻole i loaʻa nā pilikia olakino i ʻano like me ke ʻano. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pōpoki nahele ʻōlehu me ka lōʻihi o ke ola o 14 a 16 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi i nānā ʻia i loko o ka ʻano:

• ʻO ka maʻi hōʻiliʻili o Glycogen IV, kahi maʻi hoʻohemo maʻamau e pā ana i ka metabolism glucose. ʻO ka hapanui o nā nīpī me kēia maʻi e hānau nō a make paha i loko o kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, akā ʻo kekahi manawa ʻaʻole i hōʻike nā kima i nā hōʻailona a hiki i ka makahiki 5 mau makahiki a make mau ma loko o kekahi mau mahina. Loaʻa kahi hōʻike DNA e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā pōpoki a me nā pōpoki lawe lima.
• ʻO ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, kahi ʻano o ka maʻi cardiovascular i hoʻoilina i kekahi mau pōpoki cat e like me Maine Coon. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka maluhia i loko o kahi puaʻa Norowani.
• ʻO nā maʻi lōlū Polycystic, kahi maʻi genetic e hōʻoki wale ana i nā keiki o ka nane. ʻAʻohe mea analela DNA no ka maʻi no nā pōpoki nahele Norʻe, akā hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka maʻi e ka ultrasound ma ke kakahiaka ʻo 10 mau mahina.
• Retpl dysplasia, he kīnā o ka maka e kumu ai i nā pōpoki i ka retina, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻopā i ka hihiʻo o ka pōpoki.

Moolelo o ka ʻĀpana Leom tigalika

Ua noho mua ʻo Norwegian Forest Cat ma nā ululāʻau o Norewana a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e nā mea mahiʻai kaiaulu ʻo ia kahi holoholona nui, paʻakikī hoʻi me ka hana hopu maikaʻi loa.

ʻAʻole pua nā Breeders i kahi pōpoki a hiki i ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II (1939-1945), i ka aneane nalo aku.

ʻO ka puaʻa ʻEleʻele, i kapa ʻia ʻo scogkatt (cat cat) i Norewai, he ʻano maoli.ʻOiai ke kūlohelohe ʻana o ia ʻano, ʻaʻole ia he kaukanaka a i ʻole nā ​​pua kīwaha o kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā pōpoki.

Hele mai nā pōpoki nahele i Norowai mai ʻEulopa, ua lawe ʻia mai nā keiki kiki o nā pōpoki home e nā Roma i ʻĀinapuni ʻEulopa. Kūkulu ʻia ia mai kahi mutation, kahi hoʻololi i nā ʻano o nā ʻano i hana maoli ʻia, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano koho balota na nā pua ʻoi.

Ua haʻi ʻo Norse i ka ʻolika nui i nā pōpoki Norekia nui i kona ʻike i nā akua. I loko o kekahi moʻolelo, ua huki nā ʻelua o kēia mau kaʻa i ka hale kaʻa o Freya, ke akua o ka momona.

Ua manaʻo ʻia aia no ka lōʻihi o ka mauhele lāʻau Norodag i makemake nui ʻia, no ka mea i loko o ka moʻolelo mythology o laila kekahi mau kumuhana e pili ana i nā pupu lōʻihi. Kuhi ka wā kākau no kēia mau moʻolelo cat. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā nalo Noremania i hoʻouna ʻia e ka moʻomeheu waha a ma hope loa, ua kākau ʻia i nā moʻolelo o Edda, i kākau ʻia i kahi ma waena o 800 a me 1200 AD. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mau moʻolelo he ʻehā mau haneli kolo ma Norekia i nā haneli, a he mau tausani paha makahiki. Inā pili ka pōpilikia i nā pōpilikia i nā ʻatikala, ʻo ia nā pōpoki pulu.

I ka hōʻea ʻana o nā pōpoki i nā ʻāina ʻākau, ʻo ka hapa nui loa me nā mea noho, nā mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu paha, ua pōʻino nā kūpuna a nā pua no ka mea ua lawe ʻia mai nā pōpoki e nā Roma mai ʻAigupita (ma mua) a pōkole. Ola ke ola a hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pōpoki i ka manawa i ka manawa ʻino. Northern Norway, kahi i kū ʻole ai ka lā mai ka lā 12 Mei a ʻAkake 1, a kahi i lōʻihi mau ai nā pō o ka hoʻoilo a he pōkole nō ia, i hōʻike ʻia he hōʻike koʻikoʻi no kēia mau pōpoki. Ma nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ua puni lākou i nā ululāʻau o Norwali, ua hoʻomohala lākou i ka lōʻihi, ka pulu, ka wai hoʻonaninani, ka lūlū uaua, ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻohuihui ola.

ʻO ka mua mua e ʻike i kahi puaʻa ma ke ʻano ʻano holoholona kūikawā i ka makahiki 1930. ʻO ka hale kime puaʻa mua loa i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka 1934, a i ka makahiki 1938 ua hōʻike ʻia ka pōmaʻa mua ma Oslo, Noremaka.

Ua kapa ʻia ka Honua Honua II ke ʻano o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a me nā hōʻike a me ka hōʻike ʻana, a ma hope o ke kaua, ua kokoke pau ka make. ʻO ka hoʻowalewale me kahi pōpoki home shorthair no Norwegian (ʻo ia ka inoa ʻo Hauskatt) i hoʻowalewale i ka noho ʻana o kahi puaʻa ʻano ʻano he ʻano maʻa maikaʻi. ʻAʻole i hiki i ka makahiki 1970 ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe aloha pōʻai ma Norewai i kahi papahana hoʻoulu koʻikoʻi e mālama i kahi puaʻa ʻai Norewai.

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo cat cat ma United States i 1979. Ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ʻo kahi pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ua hoʻokumu i ka Norwegian Association of Forest Cat Lovers a hoʻomaka e hana i nā hōʻoia e ʻike ʻia ka ʻike ʻoi puaʻa me nā kolo puaʻa ʻĀkau ʻAmelika.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

He ʻoluʻolu nā mālama a ka ʻoki Scandinavian i ka mālama ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo kā lākou hulu pālua e pono ai ka nānā ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa a ʻelua paha ma ka pule. ʻO ke aniani wale nō ke kiʻi ka hoʻoheheʻe pālua i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki (ngahū a me ka pūnāwai), i ka manawa e koi ai ko lākou hulu hulu i ka mālama kūikawā, no ka laʻana, nā hāmeʻa a me nā kālena.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī i ka hānai i kēia mau holoholona, ​​akā pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka pono ʻana o kā lākou hulu i ka meaʻai maikaʻi: pono, palaka a waiwai.

I ka awelika, 600-800 US kālā.

ʻO nā kiʻi o nā pīpī Norwegian

Hiki i nā kala o Scandinavian pepeke hiki ke ʻokoʻa a me ka pale ʻole. Hiki i nā māka ke loaʻa ʻelua a i ʻole ʻekolu mau lau, hiki iā ia ke pena i ka hulu, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā kala i koe: ʻo ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, hina, ʻeleʻele, uliuli, ʻulaʻula.

Kāleʻele a me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo

ʻO nā keiki papa cat

Kāleʻele a me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo

Hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi o kekahi mau kiʻi liʻiliʻi ma lalo nei:

ʻeleʻele ʻōlepa

Nani nā peʻa ʻeleʻele, me nā hiʻohiʻona melemele melemele, ʻo ia ka moeʻuhane o nā ʻano he nui.

ʻ catleʻa kikowaena puaʻa

ʻO ka puaʻa hina ma kahi lāʻau

ʻO ka kala hina me ka hui pū ʻana i nā maka hoʻoneʻene e hoʻolilo i ka pehu i kahi kanaka like ʻole, no laila e akamai a ʻike.

ʻŌpala ulaula

ʻO ka peka ma ka nahele ʻōlepa a ʻulaʻula, he hele aloha, kahi "purr" aloha i ka lā a makemake nui i ka lā a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i kona alo.

ʻŌpū kukui keʻokeʻo

Lawe ʻia kekahi ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i kahi mea maʻalahi a hilinaʻi hoʻi i ke ola, ʻo nā pēpē i makemake ʻia e nā poʻe ʻaʻole makaʻu ʻole i nā pilikia.

ʻ historylelo mōʻī

Manaʻo nā ʻepekema i puka mai ka Forest Cat i ka lā Pleistocene, ka mea i hoʻomaka ma mua o 2.5 biliona a hoʻopau i 11.7 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Hāʻawi ʻia i ke kanaka he 2.8 billion mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pōpoki hihiu ma mua o 9 i ko nā kānaka.

Hōʻike ʻia ka hopena o ka wā ʻo Pleistocene e kahi ʻā anuʻinika. Ua pakele ka honua i ka wā o ka hau, ua emi hou ka nui o ka hau, ua loli hoʻi ke ʻano o ke ʻano i nā nalu - ua loli ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hoʻāla ʻana me nā wā aloha o ka wā anuanu. Ua hoʻololi kēia mau kaʻina hana i ka hoʻololi o flora a me nā manu. I kēia manawa puka i loaʻa i nā mea ulaula hulu, ka mammoth, ke ʻano nui, nā leona nui a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kūlana climatic koʻikoʻi.

Me ka mahana wela o ka honua, ʻo ka hapanui o nā holoholona o ka manawa glacial a me ka postglacial i hiki ʻole ke mutate a lilo i mea pau. ʻO ka ʻeke, ka mea i hele i loko o nā ululāʻau ulu a me nā kuahiwi, hoʻokele lākou i ke ola.

No laila, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka manawa, ʻo ka lā i hiki mai ai ka European Forest Cat ma o kekahi ʻano he 11,7 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻOiai, ʻoiai paha, ua ʻoi aku ka holoholona nui a ʻaʻohe o nā loli kūikawā i ola i ko mākou mau lā mai ka wā o ka hau.

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua o ka pōpilikia i hana nui ma hope aku, ma kahi o 10 tausani mau makahiki i hala, i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka poʻe e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano maʻalahi, kūkulu hale, kūkulu i ka ʻāina mahiʻai a hana i nā lako meaʻai.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr. Cat: nā kikoʻī

ʻO ka ʻalaʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ʻo Felis silvestris silvestris a i European Wildcat, he manu waʻa karnivorous. Hiki ke unuhi ʻia ka inoa Latin o Forest Cats ma ka "cat cat hihiu e noho ana ma ka nahele." Noho lākou i ka ʻāina o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ʻEulopa, Asia a me ʻAmelika (hoʻokaʻawale lākou i nā ʻano steppe). I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka helu ʻana i nā kikoʻī hou aku a hoʻomaopopo i ka heluhelu, heluhelu i ka ʻatikala e pili ana i nā Kiki Steppe. E pili ana kēia ʻatikala ma luna o nā pua ʻoihana ʻoihana hihiu i loaʻa i ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa.

He holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā pēpē maʻamau, ʻoiai e like me ia ma kahi kikoʻī.

• He lōʻihi loa ke kino, elongated, muscular.
• ʻO nā kāne mai 45 a 93 cm ka lōʻihi, e kaupaona ana he 6-9 kg, nā wahine mai 39 a 78 cm a me 4-7 kg.
• ʻO nā wāwae he lōkahi o nā lōʻihi lōʻihi e hiki ai ke hūnā ma nā manamana lima. He kūpono kūpono ia no ka piʻi ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā pōhaku, ʻo ka hopu a pale i nā ʻenemi.
• ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hind ma mua o ka mua. Kōkua lākou i ka holoholona i ka hoʻokō kiʻekiʻe.
• He lawa ka lōʻihi o ka hiʻu (mai 18 a 41 cm), ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui o ke kino. Kahu nui i ka waihona a me ka paʻu i kahi liʻiliʻi iki, akā ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia kona poʻo, akā e pili ana ia.
• ʻO nā poʻo nui me ka hoʻomohala ākea ākea. ʻAno ʻolua a pōkole ke kīʻaha. He nui ka nui o nā kao ʻuā a nā pōpoki ʻōiwi Europa ma mua o nā pōpoki home, kahi mākaʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Schauenberg index.
• Loaʻa nā pā nui o ka nui (5-7 cm), ākea ākea, me nā kuʻi ʻole i nā ʻāpana aʻoaʻo, akā me kahi kihi i loko.
• He voluminous a maʻalahiʻo Vibrissas, keʻokeʻo. Kokoke kokoke i ko lākou waha he 8-18 ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao mai 5 a 8 cm ka lōʻihi, ma nā maka he nui ka liʻiliʻi o lākou - 7-8 a ʻoi lākou ka pōkole (5-6 cm). Akā naʻe lākou iā lākou i loko o ka lūlū, ʻo kēia ʻano pūʻulu o 3-6 mau lauoho 4-5 cm lōʻihi.
• Pī nui ʻia nā maka a me nā aniani, me kahi kekehi kūlike. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka iris i nā kala melemele, kākāmū a i ʻole nā ​​kaʻe emerald-gula.
• ʻAno pālahalaha ka lobe, nunui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
• ʻO ke kapa lole ma kona mau ʻāpana a puni ke kino, ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka huelo, e ʻike nui ia a nui.
• Pono ka undercoat a lahilahi. Ma muli o ia, ʻike nui ʻia ka holoholona.
• Kāleka i nā kala hina. Aia nā laina laina ma ke poʻo, ke kua, nā ʻaoʻao, nā huelo. ʻEā nā pae ʻehā mau wahi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka palupalu.
• Hoʻopili ke kaula ʻeleʻele i ka huelo, mai ʻekolu a he ʻumi.
• ʻO ka hulu kauwela ma hope o ka molting ua ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka molomo ʻana, a me nā aniani a me ka brownish, i kekahi manawa he ashen.
• Loaʻa iā lākou ʻehā mau wāwae o nā manamana: ʻelua ma ka umauma a ʻelua ma ka ʻōpū.
• ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho chromosome he 38 diploid.

Noho ka pōpoki hae ʻEulopa i nā ululāʻau hoʻopuni a kāwili ʻia, ʻaʻohe wahi noho kanaka. Aia nō nā ʻōhulu ma nā kapakai a me nā nahele kapakai, kokoke i nā ʻōpala, i nā puʻu. Hōʻalo i nā wahi kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻeleʻele me nā mānoanoa kiʻekiʻe o ka uhi.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka puhipuhila ma waena o nā kaona ʻōpiopio ma mua o nā wahi kamaliʻi. Aia nō kekahi kāne ke kaupaona ana he 14-16 kg. ʻO nā hoahānau pili kokoke o kēia mau holoholona i kahi o nā lynxes marsh, Pallas.

Nā Luna Pūnaewele ʻo Forest Forest

Aia ka ʻiʻo ʻo ka holoholona hihiu he 23 mau subspecies, a me nā ʻokoʻa:

• Pūnaewele Pākīlika Felis silvestris silvestris,

• Kaukahi felis Cavakoliki caucasica,

• Turkestan Felis silvestris caudata,

• ʻO Omani Felis Kaukaʻi Gordoni,

• Steppe Felis silvestris lybica,

• Kohofika pilika Afelia Felis silvestris cafra,

• Chinese Felis silvestris chutuchta,

• ʻO kā catemade Felis silvestris catus.

Nā meaʻaiʻai pōʻai

Kūkulu kahelehele ʻo kahi mea kūleʻa liʻiliʻi maʻamau. Akā ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia iā ia he mea lanakila a he weliweli hoʻi. A he mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi paha kāna mea pio, e nānā ana ia ma ke komo ʻana o kā lākou mau puʻu.

Hiki ke lilo i nā rodents liʻiliʻi: nā kiole, nā hamsters a me nā voles, a me nā pigits, hares a me nā muskrats. Hoʻopilikia ka pōpoki hihiu i nā mākaʻi o ka ʻohana martyn: ka ʻōpū, nā ʻauwē, nā ʻenemela, ʻoiai hāʻawi pinepine lākou i nā mea hoʻoweliweli i hana hou a hoʻoweliweli.

Hōʻeu ka ʻōhiu manuahi i nā pōpoki wai a me nā manu, ʻoi loa ka wai, e piʻi ana i nā kumulāʻau e kau ana ma luna o ka wai e lele ai ma ko lākou kua, hopu i nā iʻa a me ka iʻa mai ka wai.

Holoʻe lākou i nā manu mai ka hemo o nā moa a ʻo kēlā mea hana manu nū ma ka ʻāina, ua luku ʻole iā lākou me ka aloha ʻole, ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua a me nā moa hema ʻole. Ke alualu nei nā puʻukū, ʻoi aku nā pōpoki hihiu i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.

I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike, hiki i nā mea pōpilikia i heihei i nā holoholona nui a me nā holoholona i hōʻeha ʻia e like me ka roe deer, chamois a me ka deer. Makemake nā pua ʻoi e lawe wale.

A ʻo ka mea hiki i nā manawa paʻakikī, i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka pono o kaʻai, ʻaʻole lākou makemake e kaʻana like i ka ʻohana i ko lākou mau hoahānau ponoʻī. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā palahu hihiu e kūʻē i ka moa a me nā kao. Ke hoʻoluhi nei i nā mahiʻai, lawe ʻia nā holoholona ʻoi lāʻau i nā holoholona ʻōpio. I ka manawa like, hui pū nā ʻaihue predatory i ka kaua no ka ʻai a me nā ʻīlio pū kekahi.

ʻO ka hana a me ka manaʻolana ʻana o kahi pōʻai pua

ʻO nā ʻōlima, nā māka nahele, e ʻimi i nā ʻōpio o ko lākou mau ʻohana he 1-2 mau manawa wale nō i ka makahiki i ka wā o ka moe ʻana, ka mea e hōʻailona ai lākou i ka ʻāina a me ke kani ʻana i nā leo kāhea ʻana e kaniuhu ai.

Hiki i nā wahine ke lilo i mea hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ma ka makahiki 9-10 mahina. Hoʻomaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā kāne ma hope aku, a mākaukau e hānau na keiki wale nō i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola.

ʻO nā kāwili i ka wā o ka rut i ka huli ʻana o nā hoahana i haʻalele i nā wahi i noho ʻia, e hele lōʻihi loa mai lākou aku a hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i nā hui, e alualu i ka wahine. ʻO ka pinepine ma waena o lākou he mau hakakā no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea i koho ʻia.

No nā ulu e ulu, e kīnā ʻia mai 3 a 6, ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki a hoʻopiha i nā ʻuʻuku kūpono, e uhi ana iā lākou me ka mauʻu maloʻo a me ka hulu manu. ʻO ka makuahine wale nō ke hana nei i ka hānai a me ka hānai ʻana i nā lālani.

E hānai nā kahu ʻo wai i ka waiū no hoʻokahi a me hoʻokahi hapa mahina, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻololi i nā kī ʻai ʻē aʻe, e ʻimi ana e ʻimi no ka mea liʻiliʻi.

A ma ʻelua mau a ʻekolu paha malama lākou i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Hola pinepine nā pōpoki manu i nā pōpoki hihiu. Hiki i kēia mau lālā o ka ʻohana cat ke hoʻohālikelike a loaʻa nā keiki.

Noho ka ʻōpū ma ka nahele ma waena he 10 mau makahiki, e make pinepine ana i ka wā ʻōpio. Akā ke ola nei kekahi mau mea i kahi ʻelemakule loa, e hele ana i kēia mau holoholona i ka makahiki 12-15 makahiki.

Pīʻulā ʻEuliluaʻāina Cat Catititat

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kahele puaʻa ʻEulopa e noho ana i ke komohana a ma ke kikowaena o ka ʻāina - ma Western Ukraine, Moldova, Slovakia, nā Carpathians a me Transcarpathia. Aia ma ka Iberian Peninsula aia kahi mau subspecies - he puaʻa Iberian nui.

Loaʻa ka ʻōpio ʻEulopa i loko o Caucasus, kahi e pili ana iā Felis silvestris caucasica. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e noho lōʻihi ma ʻEkopa, akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ia me ka hoʻopau ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana me ka pōpoki home.

Noho ka ʻōpū Ukrainia i ka pūlima puaʻa i pālahalaha nui, beech a me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Ua koho ʻo Moldavian iā lākou i ka nahele beech no ka noho ʻana, akā ua loaʻa nō hoʻi i nā waikahe. He mau nahele lehule ʻole kēia a me ka lāʻau me nā pua ʻāʻī a loaʻa ʻole.

ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻĀina o Rūsia, Kelemānia, ka ʻaoʻao hema o Sepania, ʻo Italia hoʻi ma waena o nā wahi i noho ai ka European Forest Cat.

Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke noho i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2-3 mau mika ma luna o ke kai. ʻO kā lākou kapa hulu hipa me ka pale o undercoat me ka nui o ka hoʻokaʻawale nui, ke wela, ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka hau.

Ma waena o ka hopena o ka makahiki he 17 a me ka waena waena o ka haneli, ua lilo ka manawaleʻa o ka pōpoki ma muli o ka hiolo nui a me ka luku kūwili ʻana. Pēlā i nalowale ʻole ai ka holoholona ma ka Czech Republic a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i ka wā i noho ai ma Austria, ʻoiai e hele mau ana ka poʻe nalowale mai Italia mai. ʻAʻole i noho ka ʻōiwi i ka Scandinavia, a ʻo Sicily wale nō ka mokupuni me ka nui o kēia mau holoholona e noho ana ma laila.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

E mālama nui loa nā pōpoki hihiu ʻEulopa, hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he hilahila hoʻi. No laila, pinepine nā hōʻike hōʻike i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā malihini. Hōʻalo kēia mauu i ka noho kanaka, e hoʻāʻo e hopu i ka maka o nā kānaka. Ma ka laulā nui, makemake lākou ʻaʻole e komo i ka hakakā me ko lākou mau hoahānau, ʻaʻole me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.

Noho wale nō lākou. Hiki i kahi kāne ʻelima ke mālama i kahi wao a hiki i ʻekolu mau kuea. Ke mākaʻikaʻi i nā palena, waiho ʻia ka pōpoki mai nā mea huna pilikino a me nā hōʻailona claw ma luna o ka lāʻau. No laila, ʻike pinepine ʻole nā ​​malihini i kāna ʻāina.

He nui nā ʻula kūlohelohe o ka European Forest Cat - lynx (Lynx), nā pēpē anuʻu nui, nā pua make (Felis chaus), fox (Vulpes Vulpes), nā ʻīlio hina (Canis lupus), jackal (Canis aureus), marten (Martes martes), bear (Ursus arctos). Ma Tajikistan, ʻo ka wolf ka mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi loa no ka Forest Cat, aia kahi luku nui o nā lua cat. ʻO nā manu o ka mea make, me ka manuʻalā Eurasian Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) a me Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug), huli pinepine i nā lālani pōpoki me ka pōmaikaʻi. Ua kākau ʻo Naturalist Seton Gordon i kahi hihia kahi i hoʻoili ʻia ai kahi cat cat ma ke kaila gula (Aquila chrysaetos), i kaʻi ʻia aku i ka make o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.

Hoʻolā ka holoholona i ka hapanui o ke ao i ka lua, hana pinepine i ka hoka kahiko ma kahi lāʻau nui. Loaʻa i nā kumulāʻau anuʻu ka nui o ka wahie, no laila ʻaʻole hana ka cat i nā litter. Inā hele nā ​​fleas i loko o ka lua, hele ʻo Steppe cat i kahi ʻē aʻe. I ka hoʻoilo, ke pale ʻole ka hau ma ka pōʻai i ka huakaʻi lōʻihi, e noho nei ia ma kona malu a hiki i ke kūlana climatic no ka holo maikaʻi.

ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana i ke kuahiwi e hana i nā mea ʻokiʻoki ma nā kahawai o nā pali a i ʻole haʻalele ʻia nā ʻalā o nā mea hana kino (Meles meles) a me nā ʻalopeke (Vulpes Vulpes). Hōʻike lākou i nā ʻōhumu liʻiliʻi ma lalo o nā pali, ʻo nā ʻōpala paʻa loa no nā Wild Cats, ʻaʻole wale kēia he lua wale nō, akā he puʻu ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ka wā o ka pōʻino.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻanuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​ʻuʻu e like me nā pale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lau maloʻo a me nā hulu manu manu.

Ma nā wai kahawai, koho nā holoholona i nā ʻōpala ākea ākea a me nā haʻalele i nā nū o nā manu nui, e like me nā ʻona, no ka peʻe a me nā wahi hoʻomaha.

No ka mea e hopu ai, ke haʻalele nei ka mea kuhi i ka pō, he mau hola ma mua o ka wanaʻao. Akā i ke kūlana hoʻoilo, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo ia i ka lawaiʻa hou i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi ma ke ahiahi.

Noho nā pōpoki nahele ʻEulopa e noho ana i nā kahawai kahe a hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha hekahi o ka ʻāina, akā hiki i nā kāne ke waiho i nā palena o kā lākou pūnaewele i ka manawa hana e ʻimi ai i nā wahine.

Hiki i ka puaʻa pake ʻEulopa ke neʻe wikiwiki a hele i ka mea e hoʻopiʻi ai a haʻalele paha i ke alualu, hele a piʻi maikaʻi ʻole i nā kumulāʻau a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa.

Loaʻa i ka holoholona ke hoʻolohe a me ka hihiʻo, kahi haʻahaʻa o ka ʻala. Noho mālie, akā hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā leo kīwī a haʻalulu, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻili, hoʻoheheʻe, ulu.

Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻenemi i loko o ka ululāʻau, kahi naʻe, hiki i kahi mea kiki ke hiki koke ke peʻe i nā kumulāʻau a me nā puʻu ʻana o nā pali, ka helehelena waho o ka holoholona i kahi hui me kahi mea hoʻomalu a me ka mea hoʻomalu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona nani a nani a me ka maikaʻi o ka honua, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kahi ʻīlio home exotic.

Ke ʻano kai

He mau ʻānela maʻamau nā poʻo ʻōpala ma waena o nā holoholona ʻāpana.

• hares
• lāwelu
• manu ʻae
• martens
• loaʻa poʻomanaʻo
• nā wai wai
• muskrats
• ermines
• he kāhea
• mau kipa
• keiki ʻōkuhi, chamois
• ʻo nā kao a me ka home.
• mauʻu pasyuki
• makala
• Iihilihi
• nā nahesa
• nā rodents liʻiliʻi (mice, voles, dormouse).

ʻO nā alapiʻi, nā muffins, nā kahu, nā polo a me nā pheasants e hoʻopilikia maoli ʻia e nā ʻāpanaʻāina e ka European Forest Cat. ʻAʻole e hōʻeu wale ka mea nāna i hoʻopunipuni iā ​​lākou, akā hōʻino ʻo ia i kā lākou nāu. Ma mua, ua ʻimi ʻo kēia mau holoholona i nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻaeto.

I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pōpilikia, hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻauʻau, akā hana ʻole lākou, ʻaʻole makemake lākou i ka wai. ʻOiai ke hōʻole ʻole lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā rana, ka palulu, a me ka palaka, he ʻaʻa maoli kēia no lākou. I kekahi manawa ʻo nā pōpoki hihiu ʻEulopa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole luhi loa, hele i nā ʻĀina kanaka e ʻimi i nā puʻu, duck, geese, nā moa.

ʻOiai ka mea hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki i ka mea kuhi, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana i ka hana o ka beater i ka wā o ka hopu, akā ʻoi aku ka makemake e lawe i kahi kūlana e kali ai, a nānā i ka hopohopo e nānā i ka mink a i ka pūnana. A laila e pili ana i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki a me ka make o ka mea pepehi. Ma kēia hihia, pepehi nā pōpoki i nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi e ka ʻikupua i ka iwi occipital, a lele nui nā mea nui ma kona kua a ho'āʻo a e hōʻeha i kona ʻāʻī. Inā ʻaʻole e hōʻea kēia kaua, ʻaʻole e alualu ka pōpoki i ka mea pio, akā e ʻimi no kahi mea hou aku.

Hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻike maka ʻo Forest Cat ma ke ʻano he hiki iā ia ke hoʻokūkū wale ʻia ma kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi ke koena o ke keʻena no ia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻimi i kahi holoholona e neʻe ana. Akā hiki iā ia ke hana i nā lele ākea nui no kona nui - ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lōʻihi ka lōʻihi a me ke kiʻekiʻe.

He manu a maikaʻi loa kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻai a ʻekolu ʻehā mau mahina ʻai i hiki ke ʻai i nā kiʻekiʻe he ʻumi i ka lā, a ua hiki i kahi kanaka pākahi a i hoʻokahi aʻa paha ka lua a ʻelua o ka mau māka. ʻOiai he holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻo ka ʻuʻEulopa, he holoholona wiwo ʻole a makaʻu ʻole. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻo ka ʻīlio hopu he nui i lele mai i ka rat-pasuke a i kahi hamster, ke kuʻi wale nei ʻo ia iā ia iho i kēia mau hana ʻino.

Hōʻalo ʻia nā martens, ermines, weasels a ferrets he pōʻino nō hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻo ka pehu ke hele mai ma waho o kēlā hakakā me he mea lanakila. Nui nā poʻe ʻōpio i make i kēlā mau kaua.

ʻO ka hulina mua ka hana maʻamau i mau mau hola ma mua o ka pōʻeleʻele, a ua kokoke ke lua i ke kakahiaka. I nā lā pohō o ke ao, hiki i ka holoholona ke waiho i ka pua i ka lā.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau e ʻai ai i ka ʻai, e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ma kona mau wāwae hind a paʻa i ke kupapaʻu me mua. ʻAʻole ia e haehae i nā ʻāpana, akā ua ʻawa ʻo ia i nā hana.

I nā pōʻai pake ʻEulopa, lohe maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻolohe ʻana a kāhea wale i ke kani ʻana a hiki i 25 tausani mau nāhina i kekona, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke lohe i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pua.

Puberty a me ka hoʻohuli

He kanaka pilikino ka European Forest Cat me kahi hiʻohiʻona kaumaha a me ka manaʻo, akā i ka manawa o ka moekolohe, hele ka holoholona. Ua lilo loa ʻo ia i mea ikaika a ikaika i ka huli ʻana o kahi moina.

ʻO ka hana pinepine e hoʻoiho i ʻelua mau makahiki i ka makahiki. ʻO ka wā moe nui e hāʻule ana ma Ianuali-Malaki.

Hoʻokani nā wahine a me nā kāne kāne i nā leo hoʻokani leo a hoʻoikaika nui ʻia i ka ʻāina. Holo ʻo Males i nā wahine a huli pinepine kekahi i kekahi no ka pono e pono ai ke aloha.

Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hoʻomaka ke wahine i ka ʻaka - koho ʻo ia i kahi ʻākou a i ʻole ka lua a waiho iā lākou me nā lāʻau maloʻo, nā ʻuala, nā hulu o nā manu i ʻai ʻia.

I ka lāʻelima o Mei-Mei, hānau ʻia ka hānau ʻana o ka ʻōpala mua, kahi i hānau ai nā keiki a ʻekolu a ʻeono paha mau kūbita.

He liʻiliʻi nā kamaliʻi (150-200 gr), uhi ʻia i ka laloʻeleʻele, makapō a me ka ʻole ke kōkua. ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻano ma mua o nā pākeke a kūlike i ka ʻano kahiko.

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā anakilima, ua haʻalele ke kāne i ka wahine ʻaʻole i pili i ka hānai a hānai keiki.

Mālama ka makuahine i ka waiū pēpē i ʻekolu a hiki i ʻehā mau mahina, e pale iā lākou mai ka weasel a me ka ermine, a inā e hoʻololi hou iā lākou i kahi hou.

Mai ka mahina a me ka hapa, e hoʻomaka ana nā keiki i ka ʻū i waho o ka lua, e pāʻani ikaika a hoʻāʻo i ka meaʻai paʻa. Ua aʻo lākou e piʻi i nā lāʻau, kahi lākou e peʻe ai i ka hihia.

Mai nā malama ʻelua o ke ola, e hoʻomaka ana nā keiki lāʻau ʻEulopa e aʻo i ka hopu ʻana, a ma ka ʻelima a ʻeono paha i hiki iā lākou ke noho kūʻokoʻa. ʻOiai hānai ʻia nā wahine i ka ʻewalu mau mahina wale nō, a ʻo nā kāne wale nō ma ʻekolu makahiki.

Ke haʻalele nā ​​ʻōpio i ko lākou makuahine, e hoʻomaka ka hana moekolohe hou. Hāpai nā pōpoki i kēia manawa e hoʻokokoke aku i kahi pōpoki manuahi a hoʻomau i ka hakakā ʻana i nā hakakā hope ʻole ma waena o lākou iho.

Ke alakaʻi nei ka ikaika loa i ka hopena a lilo i makua no kekahi keiki hou loa.

I kekahi manawa ua hānai nā kāne me nā pōpoki polū, a holo pinepine ka manu i ka home, a laila ʻano ka ʻano o nā ʻano holoholona, ​​ʻoiai ua like like kēia ʻano ʻano me ke ʻano o ka male ʻana. Pono ke ʻano o ka maʻi degeneration ma muli o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā pōpoki home, ʻoiai ua nāwaliwali lākou i mua o kā lākou mau holoholona hihiu.

I kekahi manawa hele hewa nā pōpoki home i loko o ka ululaau e lilo i poʻe hoaaloha me nā pupu holoholona hihiu. Noho ka hua i loko o ka nahele a kāwili pū me ka nui o ka lehulehu, nāwaliwali loa ia i ka genetically. ʻOiai nā manaʻo o nā ʻepekema e pili ana i ka nui o ka mau hoʻoneʻeneʻe ʻana mai ia hybridization ka ʻokoʻa loa.

He hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia na kahelehele manu e hele a like me ka wao a Norewai a me Siberian.

ʻOiai no ka pili ʻana o nā pōpoki puaʻa ʻEulopa i nā lima o kekahi i ka wā ʻōpio, ʻoiaiʻo ia ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻohenehe ʻia iā lākou, he aneane hiki ʻole.

I ke kūlana o nā mālama a me nā zona, noho a kēia mea koho a me ka makemake aloha, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke komo ʻole i loko o kahi hale a i ʻole hale pilikino. Ma hope koke iho, e kū maoli ana kahi ʻu nahele a make nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua - ʻo nā holoholona a me nā kānaka.

Eia nō hoʻi, ʻoluʻolu ʻoi aku ka Pākīpine Cat noho i kahi kanaka ma muli o ka makaʻala loa a me ka makaʻu. Inā holo ka holoholona i loko o ka hale, pono ia e hana i nā ʻano kūpono nona.

• Hāʻawi i kahi kūpono no ka neʻe ikaika a me ka piʻi ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - kahi aviary ākea.
• Mai hui pū i kahi puaʻa hihiu me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
• Hoʻolālā i ka manawa deworming kūpono, ka hana kūʻē i nā parasitine waho a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau.
• Ke kiaʻi pono nei i ke olakino o kahi holoholona ʻokoʻa, i ka wā o nā maʻi, hoʻokaʻaʻike i kahi haukapila ʻano maʻi i kahi manawa kūpono.
• E koho i ka mea kūpono a me ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana, i loko o ka mea ʻai ka protein e lilo i hapa nui - ka momona haʻahaʻa (ka moa, veal, rabbit), nā hua momona, nā iʻa hou, offal (ate, puʻuwai, pūpū), hua manu.
• Mai poina e pili ana i ka pono e hoʻopili i nā ʻōkohu vitamin-mineral i ka ʻaʻai.

He pua maikaʻi ʻo ka ʻiʻo ʻEulopa ke holoholona maikaʻi loa, akā me ka mālama pono ʻole a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi e hiki ke make loa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kahi ola i kahi hale a iʻole aviary kahi kaumaha nui loa no kahi wānana.

Me ka nele o ka protein, nā momona, nā huapalapala, nā huaora, nā micro a me nā mea macro i loko o kāu holoholona, ​​hiki i kāu holoholona ke hoʻomohala i nā maʻi maʻi nui, e like me ka maʻi polycystic kidney, glycogenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a me ka retinal dysplasia.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i ka pōʻai pake ʻEulopa ke noho i ka noho pio ʻana a hiki i 30 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke kūlohelohe ʻana kona ola he 15.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kao keiki

Inā ua hoʻoholo mua ʻoe e kūʻai i kēia mōʻī, kūpono loa ia no ka mālama ʻana i ka home, a laila pono ʻoe e kūʻai iā ia mai kahi mea loea manuahi. Hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai o nā keiki ukiuki mai 40 tausani mau rubles.

Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i kahi pēpē mai nā makahiki a hiki i ʻehā mau malama, a laila ma ke liʻiliʻi o kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kūpono paha ke kali nei no kahi pua e ulu aʻe mai kahi pua hānai. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka pēpē iʻoi aku ka hemahema e mālama mau i kona ʻano aloha.

I kēia lā, i loko o nā wahi noho o nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o kā lākou noho ʻana ma mua o ka iwakālua o ka pākēneka (100 ma 100 m), a i kekahi manawa ʻelua a ʻekolu paha ma kahi mau kilomita square (1000 ma 1000 m). ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāʻawiʻa ʻana i ka meaʻai, ka nui o nā rodents a me nā manu.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ke kumukūʻai kālepa o ka ʻīlio hihiu, i waenakonu o ke kenekulia hope, a ʻelima mau tausani o ko lākou mau poʻo i hoʻopili ʻia e loaʻa i nā ʻili. I kēia lā, ua hāʻule nā ​​mea he nui i nā pahele i kau ʻia ma luna o nā martens a me nā mea hana kino.

I kēia lā, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka Central European Forest Cat i ka lua o ka CITES supplement (Convention on International Trade). I nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa, ua pau loa kēia ʻano holoholona, ​​no ka laʻana, ma Belarus. No laila, ma Dagestan hoʻokahi wale nō kope o ka holoholona laka i heluhelu ʻia.

ʻO wai ka māka ululāʻau

No ka ʻohana ʻoi aku ka inoa ʻo Iulopu puaʻa, kahi inoa i loko o kahi ʻohana puaʻa a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kahi manu makua. Wahi a nā kānaka noiʻi, ua iho mai ʻo ia mai nā pua ʻoihana home ma kahi o 10 tausani mau makahiki i hala. Ua hana ia ma ka Hikina Hikina. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i ʻohi ʻia i nā rodents. A hoʻoholo nā ʻiʻo hihiu e ʻimi no kēlā ʻano "ʻono". ʻO ka mea pili pili loa o kahi holoholona hihiu kahi puaʻa one.

ʻO ka hoahānau pili pili loa o kahi pōpoki puaʻa

I nā mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua emi ikaika nā kānaka. Ma ka'āina o ka Russian Federation, e mālama ʻia nā holoholona i ka mālama ʻia, no ka mea he mau ʻano ʻano manu ʻole ia. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ka lehulehu ka hōʻemi i nā helu lāʻau. Hoʻohui pū ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano pili me ka nui o ka mea nui - rodents. ʻO ka 20 mau kānaka ka nui loa o ka lehulehu. m Ua waiho ʻia ka pōpoki ma loko o ka CITES Convention (Appendix II), pū kekahi me ka Red Book.

Ka Hoʻomaka Cat Cat

ʻO ka helehelena o ka holoholona me ka ʻōpala kūloko. Aia ka 23 mau subspecies i ka huina o kēia mau mea i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma Rusia:

• European Forest Cat - ke ʻano he ʻula hina me nā laina ʻeleʻele e wehe ana i ke kino mai ka ʻuʻuku,
• Kau kaheleʻe Caucasian - i loaʻa kahi kala brownish me nā wahiʻeleʻele a puni ke kino,
• ʻO ka puaa leonaʻo Eastern East - e kau i kahi ʻula hina ma ka ʻulaʻula.
• reed cat, or bog lynx - kū i ka wā i kū mua ai o kona mau hoa i me ka lauoho ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula hoʻi i nā pepeiao,
• ʻO ka peka ke nahele Amur - he kapa ākea ka nui me ka pulu-ʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā pōpoki e noho ana ma nā wahi wao (ʻAmelika, Turkmenistan) he liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e kahi kala māmā. A ʻo ka poʻe noho o nā kuahiʻu he lauoho ʻulaʻula a me nā lauoho lōʻihi. Hōʻalo pinepine ka Caucasian me ka wildcat ʻEulopa, akā ʻo kēia kahi subspecies nui loa (ʻo kona paona kiʻekiʻe he 11 kg).

Nā kūlana o ka paʻa

ʻO kēia holoholona holoholona nani a makemake nui i ka lono, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi pā liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka loia i kekahi aviary. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ka lele ʻana o ka holoholona 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pā e hana ʻoi aʻe i ka liʻiliʻi. I ka pā, e pono ai nā lāʻau a nā lāʻau paha e piʻi ai ka holoholona, ​​e like me ia i ka hihiu. I ke zoo, pono ke ʻano like o nā kūlana o ka holoholona.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka papa mālama, kahi e like ai ka holoholona i ka hihiu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka zoo.

I ka pio, hānai maikaʻi nā pōpoki. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻike i ka mālama a me nā zoos, mālama ʻia ka lehulehu.

I ka uhi ʻana o ka puaʻa nui, loaʻa i nā kumulā a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lāʻau āna i hoʻohana ai e piʻi i loko o ka nahele

E maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i kēlā pēpē - lawa ia e kāwili i ka lauoho o ka holoholona i kēlā me kēia pule a ʻauʻau i ka mahina (akā naʻe ʻaʻole pono ia e hana). ʻAʻole makemake ka puaʻa hihiu i ka loli, no laila "ʻaʻole pono nā mea" e hoʻoku ʻia. He ikaika loa kēia mau holoholona ma kahi ʻano pilikino, akā mau nō me ʻoe e pono e kipa i ka doktor i waena o kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina, e kōkua ana e hoʻopau i kēia mau maʻi i loaʻa i ka ʻano.

• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (ʻeha maʻi),
• maʻi pāpaʻi polycystic,
• dysplasia hoʻokiki.

ʻAʻole ia e kauoha ʻia e castrate a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi holoholona hihiu, no ka mea ʻole ia e ʻae i ka anesthesia.

Hoʻouna mau ka hoaaloha i nā kiʻi o kāna mau ʻīlio hihiu hihiu, ke noho nei ʻo ia i kahi mamao loa a ʻaʻohe wahi e ʻike ai i kēia holoholona. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi wahi, ʻaʻole ʻano maʻalahi ke ʻano o kāna holoholona, ​​akā ʻike ʻo ia i kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka holoholona o nā holoholona. Ua ʻōlelo ke kaikamahine, ma ke ʻano ʻē, ua kūpono iā ia. ʻO ka helehelena o kāna ʻauʻau holoholona pono ʻole, ʻaʻole i kūpaʻa i kona helehelena, he mea kūpono loa ia, no ka mea e hiki ai iā ia ke "ola" i ka hana. A ʻo ka pōpoki, ʻoiai me kahi mea maʻamau, akā haʻo ia, akā i kēia manawa ua liloʻo ia i mea maʻamau. ʻO ka pilikia nui e hānai ana i nā purrs - ua koho ka hoa aloha i nā meaʻai kūlohelohe no ia, pono ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Hoʻohana pinepine ia ma kahi o ka hopena o ka hopena o loko o ka hopena, ʻo ia ke kumu, me ka huhū o ke kaikamahine. Akā, e like me ia, pono ia ia mea, no ka mea ke noho nei kahi mea kahakaha e pili ana iā ia. No kekahi holoholona, ​​hoʻonohonoho ka hoaaloha i kahi hale kūikawā e like me ka aviary liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i kahi pōpoki no ka hele wāwae a puni nā wahi o kāna pūnaewele, akā makaʻu nui loa ʻo ia e ʻoi aku ka holoholona i kona aloha i kāna wahine wahine, a holo ka holoholona.

Vitio: pehea e noho ai ka pōʻai ʻo Far Eastern ma ka hihiu

Aia kahi 23 subspecies o nā nahelehele hihiu. ʻAʻole makemake kēia mau holoholona i ke noho pio ʻana, akā naʻe, palani ʻia e ka poʻe ma muli o ka nūhou ʻia o ka lehulehu, ka mea i pili pū me ka pinepine deforestation. I ka manu hihiu, makemake nui kēia mau mea i ka leona a e hoʻonohonoho wale ʻia no ka moe ʻana. E noho i ka noho pio ʻana, pono lākou i kahi aviary a i ʻole kahi pānaʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o ke ʻano me kahi lāʻau a me nā lālā lāʻau e makemake ai ka holoholona e piʻi.