He manu ʻeleʻī ʻokoʻa ka ʻūhā. He paʻakikī nui ka hālāwai me ia ma ka hihiu. E hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e noho no ka manawa lōʻihi a kali iā ia. Eia kekahi, ua hāʻule nui ka nui o kēia mau ʻano, a ua kākau inoa ʻia ka manu ma ka Red Book.

ʻO ka mea mua e wehewehe i kēia ʻano ʻano kahi mea hoʻokumu i ka inoa ʻo binomial Karl Linneyua hana ʻo ia i kēia ma ka waena o ke kenekulia 18.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka wehewehe o ka Grey Shrike

ʻO ka inoa o ka manu ma ka Latin i unuhi ʻia ka "kahu kiaʻi", ka mea, e like me ka mea kākau o kēia mau inoa, e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ke ola kūloʻina hina - ke kali nei no ka mea mai ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a e haehae ana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka mea i hopu ʻia.

ʻO kēia noho mai ka ʻohana Shrike. ʻO nā kūpuna nui kokoke loa o lākou, he ʻōpō. Wahi a nā kānaka ʻepekema, noho kēia mau ʻohana ma Miocene (ma kahi o ʻeono miliona mau makahiki i hala). Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia kahi o ka hopena o ka mea e pili ana i nā ʻelele mua o nā shrikes ma kahi o waena o Asia Minor.

Kāleka

Nui ka nui o kēia manu.. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, ʻo ka nui o kona kino i kahi manu makua, ma ka ʻokoʻa, he 25 kenimika, a ʻo ka paona o ka honu he 70 gram. ʻO nā ʻēheu o kahi manu kūlike ʻehā paha e pili ana iā 36 kenimika. He ʻoluʻolu ke kala ka pale hina, a poni ka tua i ke kua ʻulaʻula, a ʻo ka ʻōpū ma ka keʻokeʻo. Aʻo kekahi kiʻi nani e lele ana ma ka umauma o ka manu. Loaʻa i nā ʻēheu a me ka ʻeleʻele kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele, a me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e holo ana i ko lākou ʻaoʻao. Pahu ke poʻo o ke kuʻina i kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a kahi poli ʻulaʻula lele mai kahi nati i nā maka. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā wahine a me nā kāne.

E hīmeni ana i ka lei hina

He leo nō nā kāne Aia nā ʻano puʻupuʻu pōkole akā nani a me nā whistles gurgling. Pane he mea penei: "tu-tu krr-prii-prii" a i ʻole "trr-tour .. trr-tour". I ka manawa pōʻino a i ʻole ke aʻalāʻau nā kāne. A no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka nānā ʻana o ka wahine, hoʻohui nā kāne i ke kohola me kahi mele. E kamaʻilio pū me kekahi me kekahi, hoʻohana lākou i kahi pīpī quieter.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka kahi maʻamau o ka ʻahuʻula hina nā ʻōpū me ke aniani a me nā mokulele subarctic i ka ʻākau ʻākau o ka honua. Noho nui ka ʻōlapa ma Eurasia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me nā ʻona waena o Asia.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ka haki i kahiʻeha a lele ʻole i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. E pili ana kēia i nā manu e noho ana ma Sakhalin a me nā Mokupuni o Kuril. Ke koena nei nā koena ʻohana o ka ʻohana puʻu, me ka neʻe ʻana o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, lele ka ʻaoʻao hema i loko o ka hehi melemele. Eia nō naʻe, ma kēlā me kēia mokulele o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano, aia kekahi kanaka, ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole i lele i nā wahi āpau a noho i ko lākou wahi.

Noho nui ka ʻōpiopio ma nā wahi ākea, no ka mea he mea kūpono iā lākou ke noho ʻana i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻike nui, hiki iā lākou ke alualu maikaʻi.

Mea ʻai

Hiki i nā Shrikes ke kiʻi i ka mea a lākou e makemake ai. ^ E Ha yM. Akā ka hapanui, hānai lākou i nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā iniseti. Aia kekahi manawa i ka mea huki la, e hoʻāʻo nei e pakele aku mai kāna kanaka ʻuʻuku, hāʻule i loko o nā lima o kānaka, akā ʻaʻole kēia i hoʻōki i ka mea e kau ai, a ke kī koke nei ʻo ia i kāna mea hopu mai nā lima kanaka. Holoi nā manu i kā lākou kumulāʻau ma nā lālā kokoke i kā lākou pili, a ma hope a hoʻomaka lākou e ʻoki i ke kino. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia manu ʻōlapa. I ka nui o nā waiwai, ua haʻalele lākou i kā lākou mau poʻe pōʻino a i ʻole a pau. No laila, e like me nā poʻe ʻepekema, hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i kā lākou keiki i ka mahiʻai.

Ke noho maʻamau

He manu manu nā manu piha. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, ʻo ka loaʻa o kahi kūlana maikaʻi e mākaʻikaʻi ai i kā lākou mea make, ke kali nei lākou a hoʻāhewa koke. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha aku i ka hana ʻelua a me ka hana ʻana me ka ea. A ma hope, lawe pio lākou i ka lākou aʻa a ʻai hoʻi ma laila. Ua hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia ka manu i ka hana ʻana i ka predator, no laila hiki iā lākou ke huki a ʻaʻole make ka pōloli.

He ʻano ʻino loa nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano manu. No laila ke komo ʻana kekahi i ko lākou ʻāina, ʻoiai koke lākou e hoʻouka hou aku i ka ʻenemi, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke nui ia manawa i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puʻu.

Wiwo ole ka hueloū, no lākou, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻouka ai. A eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lākou makaʻu i nā poʻe a hiki iā lākou ke noho pololei i ka ʻaoʻao o kahi mea puhi, kahi maʻemaʻe e ʻai ai i nā pi.

Nui loa ka liona o ka uwahi. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka hale e hana mau ʻia e nā wahine. I mea e kūkulu ai i ka nū, ʻohi nā wāhine i ka lālā ma luna o ka lāʻau. Kūkulu pinepine ʻia kahi pūnana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, e pili ana i ʻelua mau mika. Hana lākou i kēia i mea e maʻalahi i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka loiloi nui.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua i ke waena o ka pūnāwai, a ma nā wahi i anu anu, i ke kauwela. I kekahi manawa, kau nā manu ma kahi o ʻelima mau hua pākahi, kahi nona ka ʻulaʻula me nā wahi uliuli. Hoʻokipa ka wahine i ka hatching hua, a ʻo ke kāne wale nō ke hoʻololi iā ia. Ma kahi o ka hebedoma ʻelua ka hana ʻana. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana, mālama nā mākua i kā lākou keiki no ka iwakālua lā mau lā. Ma hope o kēia manawa, mākaukau nā pipi e hele i ko lākou holo mua ʻana. ʻO ka hapanui nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hānai ʻia i kā lākou mau lālā, akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā kahe a i ʻole nā ​​ulia.

Nā ʻike maoli:

• He maalea a me ka ʻakaʻaka hoʻi ka uahi. No laila, mahalo nui lākou i ka nānā ʻana o nā falcon a me nā ʻale, a ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana iā lākou, ua hūnā ka pihe i nā lālā lāʻau a hīmeni mālie mai laila.
• Ke hoʻokuʻi nei ʻo Shrikes i nā mea āpau ʻē aʻe mai ko lākou mau wahi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻike lākou i ka waiwai o ka mea e ʻimi ʻia nei a ʻaʻohe koho o nā mea hoʻolaha i kahi ʻē akā e haʻalele no kahi ʻē.
• Loaʻa ka ola ola o kēia ʻano manu i loko o ka hihiu mai ka ʻumi a hiki i ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki.
• He poʻe hopohopo wiwo ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i kekahi e komo i ko lākou ʻāina.
• ʻO Shrikes kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻokō nei i ke ola anuanu inā he mau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hūnā ana ma lalo o nā kaʻe o ka hau e waiho ana i kā lākou pio. ʻOiai me kēia, ke ola kūlohelohe a i waena o ka hoʻoilo ke lohe ʻoe i kā lākou mele hīmeni.
• Aia kekahi manawa i ka huki ʻia ai ka ʻupena ma ka ʻupena, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hilahila hou e hoʻomāino hou aku i kāna mea i hopu ʻia.

Nā ʻ specieslelo manu

Aia ma kahi o nā kaukani o kēia manu i loaʻa.. ^ E Ha yM. I Lūkini, loaʻa pinepine nā hina a me ka julan.

• ʻO Grey ka mea nui loa o kona mau hoahānau a pau. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻopunipuni maikaʻi loa, he lōʻihi, nā wīwī a ikaika loa.
• Zhulan - he liʻiliʻi nona ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o 20 kenimika. I kēia hihia, nui ka nui o ka manu i ka nui o kona kino. A kekahi, he manu ʻānai ia, he beak koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hale ka nui he wahi no ka muliwai a i ʻole kai paha, akā loaʻa pinepine ʻole e loaʻa i nā ʻāpana.
• He helehelena ʻeleʻele - ka like o ka laulā e like me ka paona ʻana, ʻo ka ʻāpana ke like loa me ka kaʻe ʻulaʻula. Noho ka noho nui ma nā wāwae a me nā ululāʻau.
• Red-head - ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana. Loaʻa ia ia kona inoa no ka paena ʻulaʻula o ke poʻo. A kekahi, he mea ʻauhau a ola nō hoʻi i nā ʻolua a me nā māla.
• Tiger - like me kahi cheater. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ka ʻāpana ʻulaʻula nui ma ke kino. ʻO ka wahi noho - nā wao, nā wāwae, nā pā hale kai a me nā kīlapa māla.