E nā haku! Ua paʻi ka mea hoʻoponopono i kāna poʻo, a i kēia manawa āu e ʻike ai i kekahi mau ʻatikala e pili ana i nā holoholona like ʻole me kahi hōʻikeʻike ʻole. E hoʻomaka ana!

Ke noho nei ʻoe ma kahi pahu ʻoluʻolu ma ka hale hōʻike. Ma mua o kou aniani, e ʻaina ana i kahi e ʻike ai ma mua o kou kiʻi i kahi kiʻi o ke ʻano. Aia ke kanaka hoʻokahi i kahi kapa polū a hoʻomaka e kamaʻilio.

Welina, nā malihini o ka hōʻike ʻo "La Book de holoholona"! Ke kūʻai nei i tiketi no ka hana o kēia lā, ua hoʻomake ʻoe i kahi ahiahi aloha ʻole, e manaʻoʻiʻo iaʻu! ʻO kā mākou hana kupanaha e kapa ʻia ʻo "Like Orchid," ʻoluʻolu loa, ʻaʻole anei? A laila ua hoʻomaha wau mai ka hanana, ʻike nani.

Mālama koke ka lani a puni ʻoe i nā kiʻi he mau haneli i nalowale i nā kukui māmā o ka lā maka. Oe hele i mua. E ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻāina kūleʻa o India. Āpuni koke aʻe kou pau ʻana, a ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe i loko o kahi mākaukau. ʻIke ʻoe ma ke alo me ka ʻatikala me ka palapala "Mantis", akā ke hele nei ma waena, ʻike nui wale ʻoe i nā orchids. A laila hoʻomaka ka leʻaleʻa - ʻaʻohe orchids. ʻO kahi mantis kēia.

Me he mea lā ʻo ka kāne ma ke kapa e kū mai i lalo o ka Honua a hoʻomaka e ʻōlelo. "Hiki i nā orchids Mantis ke hoʻohālike i ka 14 mau ʻano lāʻau orchids. Noho lākou i nā mākeke o India a me Indonesia. ʻO nā ʻalā pule pule Orchid he ikaika dimorphism ikaika, inā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, aia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne o ka wahine like a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe: ʻo 3 mau kāne ka nui o 3 mau kenimika ka nui, akā ʻo ka wahine paha a ʻo ka ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa ka nui. Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻano o kēia mau pepeke e ka helu o nā māhele i ka ʻōpū - 6 i nā kāne, 8 i nā wahine. "

Loko o nā lima o ua kanaka nei e nānā ʻoe i nā orokani ʻelua a wahine paha, he wahine a he kāne. "E haohao ʻoe i kāu, akā ʻo nā wahine o ke aʻaleka orchid, ʻaʻole nui ka hakakā i nā kāne. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻaina ʻē aʻe, ua ʻānai nui loa nā wahine i kēia mau kāne i ka wā a ma hope o ka hana ʻia ʻana.

Maʻalahi loa ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka mea a kēia mau pahu e pule nei i ka ʻai. ʻO nā mea pōpilikia ka mea i pōʻino ai i kekahi kumu i makemake ai i kahi orchid, kahi e hoʻolilo ai i nā manthes i ko lākou ola. Hoʻokomo nā pollinator āpau i nā pōpilikia honua: Piʻi, nā pōpō, nā lele like ʻole a me nā inikini ʻē aʻe. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ala mimic mimila . ^ E Ha yM. Me ke kōkua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala, kūlana, a mahalo hoʻi i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā mea kanu kūikawā kūikawā, he mea koʻikoʻi loa lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i kekahi malihini e ʻike i kahi pua i noho ʻia.

I ka wā moe, e piʻi mālie nā kāne i ka pua e noho ai ka wahine. Me ka nani a nani hoʻi e like me ka mea hiki, ke hoʻokokoke nei lākou a kokoke. Hiki ke hōʻeha i kēlā me kēia hana hou ke kiʻi ʻole ka wahine i ke kāne no kahi kāne nectar. I ka hopena, e hiki ke kiʻi i kahi kāne maikaʻi i ka puʻu o kāna mau moemoeā a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi iā ia.

Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hoʻomoe nā wahine i kā lākou hua i ka edema (koko me ka huaʻai), e like me nā ʻōpala āpau. I ka huina, aia paha he 4 a 6 edema. E ulu a ulu nā keiki i 1-2 mau mahina. Noho ke ola o nā orkid wahine i hoʻokahi makahiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, ʻo nā kāne - ʻoi paha ka hapa.

Ma kēia hōʻike ʻana i pau ai mākou, aia ʻoe i kēia pili i nā mantis orchid. A ʻaʻole ʻike ʻole ʻo ia iā ʻoe, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻaheo?

Me ka ʻ Animallelo holoholona me ʻoe

Kau haole, hoʻopaʻa - kākoʻo no ka hana o ka mea kākau.

Kaʻana i kou manaʻo i nā manaʻo, e heluhelu mau mākou iā lākou.

ʻO keʻano

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano me kona ʻono a me ke kāpili ʻia, kūpono ʻia no ka camouflage, ke kiʻi nei i nā ʻāpana o kahi pua orchid. ʻEhā wāwae wāwae e like me nā petals pua, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi kime mua mua, e like me nā pule pule e lawe ai i ka waiwai pio.

Hōʻike ʻo H. coronatus i kahi dimorphism i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano pantis ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā kāne ke hiki 2 mau manawa i ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine.

ʻO ka papa hana 1 ka nymphs mimic ma lalo o nā pua o ka ʻohana o ka poʻe predator (Reduviidae), kahi mea hiki ke hōʻeha a me ke komo pū no nā mea hoʻopuka.

Hiki i kahi mantis pule ke hoʻololi i ke kala mai ka pink i ka brown, e pili ana i ke kala ʻula.

ʻAno lawehala

ʻO Zoologist Pelekane Pelekane ʻo Hugh Cott e haʻi i kahi hōʻike e ka entomologist Scottish ʻo Nelson Annandale ma Hymenopus coronatus, a ua kamaʻilio ʻo ia e pili ana i ka hopu ʻana i nā pua rhododendron Melastoma polyanthum. ʻO ka nymph, i nā ʻōlelo a Cott, he "ʻoniʻoni hoihoi kūikawā", ʻo ka holoholona ʻoi iho he "bait". He ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo ka pepeke, me nā palahalaha i pālahalaha me "ka semi-canopy, semi-crystalline ke ʻano, ka mea i hana ʻia i nā pua mohala ma o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā molopala wai a i ʻole nā ​​kola ʻole". Hoʻopili i kahi mantis a piʻi i lalo i nā lālā o kahi mea kanu a loaʻa iā ia kahi pua. Hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia iā lākou me nā lima o nā wāwae hind ʻelua. A laila huli kahe a mai ka ʻaoʻao, a kokoke koke i nā mokulele liʻiliʻi, a hoʻopuni maila iā ia, ʻā ʻia e kahi wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma ka welau o ka ʻōpū, e like me ka lele. Ke lele kahi ākea nui, hopu koke ka mantis a ʻai aku la.

Mai ka hōʻike a Costa e hōʻike ana i ka hōʻike no Shelford, i ka makahiki 1903, hōʻike ka ʻano pili i ka mālama makua inā mālama ʻia nā hua. Ua nīnau ʻo Costa: "No ke aha he nui wale nō nā haʻawina e hoʻonaʻauao nei i kahi ʻano e like ʻole me ka leʻaleʻa o ka ʻano mantis e like me ka mālama makua?"

Hoʻopunipuni paha ka hakakā ʻana o nā mantis orchid i ka poʻe neʻe ai e ʻike ai, a ʻo ke ʻano he ʻano hanohano ka ʻili o ka orchid e kōkua i ka hopu ʻana i nā mea make (pepeke).

Mea ʻai

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu Carnivorous, ʻē aʻe i nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe. I nā kūlana kikowaena, makemake nui iā Lepidoptera ma ka hānai. ʻO kā lākou ʻai o nā pepeke liʻiliʻi, e pili pū ana i nā hua manu, nā lele, Drosophila, nā pīpī, a me nā nūnū e like me ka pi. ʻO kekahi o lākou he cannibals a ʻai pū i nā congeners inā kokoke loa lākou. Hiki i nā ʻalā pule ke ʻai i kahi kuʻikuʻo ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou, ʻo ka mālamalama, ka manu, ka ʻaka, ka honu a me ka kiʻi.

Maʻolelo

ʻO ke kanaka kūlohelohe Pelekane ʻo Alfred Russell Wallace i kāna puke 1889, ʻo Darwinism, i kapa ʻia i nā mantis ʻole:

ʻO kahi kiʻi nani o kēia kilokilo ʻokoʻa, ʻo Hymenopus bicornis (i ka lāmiki ʻo ke ʻano pupa hana ikaika), ua aloha ʻia mai iaʻu e Mr. Wood Mason, curator o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o India ma Calcutta. Kahi ʻano like me kēia mea e noho ana ma Java, kahi i ʻōlelo ʻia e like me kahi orchid a pink. Ma nā mantis o ka genus Gongylus, ʻo ka mua o ka umauma e pāloi ʻia a pe ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a poni paha, ʻano like lākou i nā pua like, e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana a Mr. Wood-Mason, ʻo ia kekahi o lākou, me ka pale umauma poni-ʻulaʻula a loaʻa i Pego ka nerd, koke hewa i ka pua.

Ua paʻi ʻia ke kiʻi kiʻi nīnau ma ka puke o ka zoologist Pelekane Edward Banyall Poulton, "Nā Kalanikau o nā holoholona" (1890). Ua kapa aku ʻo Poulton iā Hymenopus coronatus "India Mantis", ka mea "hānai i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, e huki ana iā lākou me kona ʻano like me kona ʻano kala a me nā ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka mea like he mau ʻīwī o nā wāwae i ulaula. ”