ʻAʻole liuliu piha i ka hana a me nā hopohopo, maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole mau lā wela i helu ʻia. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau o ka pūnāwai i lilo i kumu nui no ka symphony lanakila. Ua hāʻule mua ʻo Cherry a me ka plum i kahi pākū keʻokeʻo, nā lau ʻula ʻāpiu i uhi i nā ʻōpala lāʻau palaualaka maikaʻi ʻole. Haunu ʻo ia iā ia me nā ʻūpī keʻokeʻo o ka inflorescences o hawthorn. Hola aku ʻo ia i ke kauwela i kahi ākea ākea o nā barberries, e kau ana ma luna o kona mau lōʻihi spiny nā kumala ʻulaʻula aniani o nā inflorescences. He napulo o ka poʻe kiaʻi he ʻumikūmākahi o viburnum i loko o ke aupuni pua, akā, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia i ko lākou lei-keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo-nimbuses. ʻO ka mea hou, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā lua spireas wai i nā lei ʻila. Ka leo hoʻāliʻi piu kūleʻa hauʻoli: "Hosanna!"

Ua kau pono nā kauā ʻana i nā wahine i kā lākou hua, a, e like me nā poʻe ʻili o ke kāne ikaika, ʻoluʻolu ke hoʻolohe i ka hīmeni ʻana. ʻO nā roulades i hoʻopulu ʻia e hoʻopuni ʻia i ka māla palapala haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ua hoʻonui piha ʻia ka nui o nā ʻohana, ʻoi loa, ua loaʻa ka nui i ka uka o ka ʻohana i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi. Ua lawe au i ke kāmera, kāʻei i ke mele, ke ho'āʻo nei e hoʻohālike i ka soloist nui o ka māla kime, koʻu bluethroat. Holo aku ʻo ia mai waho o nā kumulāʻau, noho ihola i luna o kāna wahi punahele ma ke kelepona e kākoʻo ana i kahi kaula uila, ʻānō loa i kahi hale i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka māla, nānā i ka hopohopo a me ka huhū:
- ʻO wai ka mea e ho'āʻo nei e hoʻokūkū mai iaʻu?

Hoʻomau wau i ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe, a hoʻomaka ka mea mele, pana i ka lā wela me ka paila hōʻoiaʻiʻo hou - ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ia e ʻōlelo ʻo wai ka mea nui loa, ka poʻe akamai i ka ʻike, ʻaʻole wau i hoʻopaʻapaʻa, a, kū i hope o nā hua waina, ua kiʻi i nā kiʻi he nui e like me koʻu makemake me ka liʻiliʻi.

Manaʻo ia he maʻalahi ka lohe a kahi bluethroat e hoʻolohe, akā paʻakikī ke ʻike, hele a hūnā ia i ka palakala. Ua alakaʻi ʻia kaʻu pō e puni nei i kēlā me kēia manawa e nā loea maʻalahi, e lele ana i waho i ke kahua. ʻO Bluethroat - he manu mai ka iwi Nightingale, hohola nui me ka mahalo nui. ʻO ka ʻūlū ʻana a me ke kaomi ʻana, ka ʻano o nā ʻeke pōkole pōkole, i hui ʻia i nā ʻāpana melodic, hoʻomaikaʻi, e like me ka virtuoso ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ke kāne wale nō ke oli - ʻoliʻoli ʻole, ʻaʻole mālama i ka leo, me he mea lā e hoʻāʻo i ka tart, nā aniani, ka ea piha o ke aloha.

He ʻokoʻa ʻēheu o ke ʻano o ka umauma umauma o nā bluethroats, ʻaʻole loa ʻoe e loaʻa i nā māhoe ma waena o lākou. A pena ke mele mele i kāwili ʻia i nā kala wai punahele. Ka nani o ko ka hau azure-mua o ke kala anuanu, saturated, i waenakonu o kahi e ulaula ai nā pahu ulaula, a hoʻopiʻi ʻia ka lalo me kahi palena pālua - nani, e like me ka pale kuhi, ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻāʻī iki o nā pore-ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokū ʻia nā hulu wulu i loko o ka huelo, i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o nā huakaʻi. Kahi kikoʻī i ka bib, kapa ʻia ʻo ia he ʻulaʻula ulaula, hoʻokuʻu ʻia a ma ka manawa like, he mau like ʻole ma ka Lūkia. I ka wā mele, mālama ke kanaka iā ia iho a pololei a, e like me ka mea hoʻokani pila o ka Bolshoi i ka wā o ka hoʻokani hanohano. He manu nani kēia, pālahalaha, a hana hewa nā haku o kēia poʻe Swan, e kāhea iā ia ma Latin Latin nightingale.

ʻO ka pūnāwai haʻalulu i kēia manawa he pōmaikaʻi ʻole ʻole o ka phlx-awl-form. ʻO nā mokupuni ʻulaʻula, me kahi māliʻi poni liʻiliʻi o nā mokupuni, ua lūlū ʻia e nā kumu puna o ka puna ma ka pūnaewele verdant a no ka manawa lōʻihi i koe nei i ka papahana o ka Mei Flower Festival. Nui nā kihi hānai maoli i loko o ka māla, nā mea a pau e ulu ana ma laila, kahi, kahi āu e makemake ai, kahi hoʻi he wahi kaʻawale, ʻaʻole i lawa ka manawa o ka māla mālama, akā me nā mea e pīhoihoi a lākou e leʻaleʻa! A laila, ala maila kahi lilac mai kahi māla pilikino i lulu ʻia e ka makani (ʻo kēlā lilac nani o ke ʻano lahui ʻokoʻa nui e ulu nei i loko o ka māla, ʻaʻole ia e hua i ka hua).A laila e ulu pono kahi kālele makahiki ma ke ala, ʻaʻohe manawa e neʻe ai ia, hele wau, me ka wiwo ʻole a me ka mālama pono ʻole, me ka piʻi ʻole ʻana i ka pali hina, kahi mea e loaʻa ana i nā inflorescences. ʻO ka lilac, he mea maoli ʻole ia - nā lole kukui lilac nui e pāʻani ana i ka lā me nā aniani o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo - ka huihuʻi o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaka nā hua i loaʻa mai nā hua lilac e hoʻohiki i nā pono. A no nā manu, hoʻowahāwahā ke aliʻi ʻana ma ka māla he paradaiso maoli.

Hāʻawi ka puna wai i ka luhi. ʻO nā manaʻo, e hoʻolei i ka pale o ka makahiki i kēia makahiki i nā uhi, nā welo i kā ka naʻau.

He ʻano manu like ka manu i loko o ka ʻalani "bib"

Ulu kēia manu i ka lōʻihi o 15 centimeter. ʻO nā ʻekahi wahine a me nā wahine like like me ka like. ʻO ka paona o nā kāne: mai 15 a 23 mau grika, nā wahine: mai 13 a 21 mau grama.

Koloha (lat.Luscinia svecica)

Ke kū ʻia ka kala o ka manu ma muli o kahi wahi ʻōuli ʻulaʻula i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā plumage ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka ʻāpana o ka suprapochis. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kūpono ʻole ka hōʻike ʻana i kēia hiʻohiʻona ʻano wale nō no nā bluethroats kāne. Hōʻawi ʻia nā wahine. I nā kāne, he kalaʻula a hina paha ke kua. ʻIli ʻia nā poluethroats wahine i loko o ka umauma a me ke ʻāʻī i nā kukui māmā, ke koena ke koena o ka hulu manu. ʻO nā wāwae o ka bluethroats he paleʻeleʻele, he ʻeleʻele ka beak, he liʻiliʻi ka nui.

ʻO wai ia mea robin

He nui nā inoa kēia manu. Kapa ʻia ʻo Robin, zaryanka, ke ao ʻana, alder. Inā mākou e huli i nā ʻōnaehana ʻepekema, a laila Zaryanka ka manu mai ka ʻohana o ka flycatcher genus thrush. Ma nā hiʻohiʻona āpau, ua kokoke ia i ka nightingales, akā, he ʻano ʻē ka ʻāina o ke kino - i ka nightingales ke kū nui ʻia ke kino ma ke ʻano, a ma ka robin - kekahi ʻano kūlike.

ʻOkoʻa ka robin i ka nightingale a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO kēia manu me ka umauma ʻula ma hope o ka manu ʻē i kū i ka Russia e ʻike nui ʻia a nani hoʻi. ʻO ka nightingale wale ma ka Far East night, ka mea i hoʻonani ʻia e kona umauma me kahi kaʻi leo polū nui i mua i ke alo, e hiki ke hoʻokūkū i loko o nā plumage mālamalama me kahi zaryanka.

Aia ma luna o ka manu, he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula, ka ʻōhina, nā papalina a me nā goiter he ʻulaʻula, a māmā ka ʻōpū, kokoke ke keʻokeʻo, a me ka umauma, he ʻulaʻokeʻo māmā ka ulaula.

ʻOiai me ka mea āpau o nā zaryanoks he wahi kukui i ko lākou mau umauma, ua mau ka sexororism wahine. E like me ka hapanui o nā manu, loaʻa i ke kāne ka maka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka wahine. Mai luna mai ka hina like ia, akā ke kākau ʻia ka pale ʻana i mua o ke kao ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, a hiki i ka ʻā.

Ka manu ʻōpala ʻōpiopio, he ʻulaʻula ko lākou kua me nā ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā luʻe, ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me nā ʻaoʻao i nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻAno keʻokeʻo a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ka huelo.

E like me ka hapa nui o nā manu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Ma luna o ka mea nā kala hina like ia, akā i hui ʻia ka mua o ka pale i nā kala keu.

No laila, he hiʻohiʻona ka ʻulaʻula poni wale nō i ka pākeke. ʻAʻoleʻike nā ʻōpio o ka wā i haʻalele aku ai i ka nalo.

ʻO kēia wehewehe ʻana ʻaʻole wale ka pili i ka moekolohe, akā, ʻo ka dimorphism pili hoʻi e pili ana i ka makahiki e alakaʻi i kahi manaʻo ʻē. ʻO kēlā mau kānaka e pono ʻole e hūnū pono i ka hua a hānai i nā moa hana i kahi kala pale. I ka manawa like, nā robins o ka pākeke, ka mea e hilinaʻi nei i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā keiki moa, e aahu like nā kaila. Pehea e wehewehe ai i kēia?

Kāleka hulu manu i ka ʻike

No ke aha i ʻoluʻolu ai nā manu? No wai ka mea i kapa ʻia i ka umauma i ka pale? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, no laila e hānai ʻo ia i ka hua. ʻO kekahi mea e kau ana, ʻoiai me ka mau maka ʻole, e ʻike i kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula i ka nahele. Eia hoʻi, ʻaʻole nā ​​kāne wale nō, akā loaʻa nā wahine i kahi wahi mālamalama.

I nā manu, ʻike ka ʻāina nui i loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻike. ʻO nā hōʻailona āpau āpau, nā manu, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻenemi, ka meaʻai, nā pipi a me nā mea like o kā lākou ʻano, akā inā he ʻelele o ke ʻano like ʻole.

Kahi mau mea ʻike i nā hōʻailona no lākou, e like me ke hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia i ka māhele o ka "ʻili" nona. He mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia no kēlā me kēia ʻano kamaʻilio. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kahi wahi māla ma ka robin i ka hana o kahi hōʻailona e pili ana no ka:

• nā ʻano i haawiia
• ʻano wahine
• nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa i ka aniani a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ʻōpala ʻōpala e hāʻawi i ka mea iā ia i ka ʻike me ka mea he alo ma mua o kona hoa he hoa a i ʻole he hoa no ka hoʻohālikelike. No ka mea he manu ʻole kēia manu, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kala i ka hana o ke ʻike ʻana i kahi mea e hiki ai. Akāʻo nā manu ʻaina ʻulaʻula no nā keikikāne ke hōʻailona nei lākou ka lele ʻana o kā lākou manu iā lākou, ka mea e hānai ai iā lākou. I kēia manawa pono pono ʻoe e hoʻōho a wehe i kou beak ākea. Inā lele kahi mea ʻole ʻole he wahi kūmole, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui, me ka hoʻohui pū me ka nawe.

No laila, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale aniani no kahi manu liʻiliʻi e lawe i kekahi mau pilikia o ka wehe ʻole, akā hiki iā ia ke loaʻa koke i ka ʻike āu e makemake ai, e hoʻomaopopo ana i kāu hoa hana ma ka hana ikaika o ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kūleʻa o kahi ʻano.

Ke kiʻi: robin manu (25 mau kiʻi)

ʻO ka lawena ʻana

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pūnana robin ma luna o ka ʻāina, i nā mea kūlohelohe maoli, a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā lau waiwai ka lau, nā lalo a me nā wī mauʻu. Kuhi ʻia nā hua ma ke kala o ka mauʻu maloʻo. He ʻulaʻula iki kona mau, nane keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa keʻokeʻo, me nā ʻulaʻula.

ʻO ka pale kukui no ka manu liʻiliʻi e lawe wale i kekahi mau pilikia o ka wehe ʻole, akā hiki iā ia ke loaʻa koke i ka ʻike āu e pono ai, e hoʻomaopopo ana i kāu hoa pili.

Zaryanka - nā manu migratory. ʻOiai ke ʻano liʻiliʻi o lākou a me ka pili i ka ʻaina pepeke, lele lākou i ka wanaʻao a lele i ka lō. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, ʻike lākou i ko mākou ʻāina i ka lā Malaki, ke kū mau ke hau a aia nā wela.

Hele mai nā kāne mua. Mai ka hana - e pale i ka ʻāina mai ka komo ʻana o nā kāne ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano ʻano, e pale i ka nī kahiko a kūkulu i kahi hou. Ua hele ka wahine ma hope, i ka wā i wehe ai nā kāne i nā ʻuʻu a me ka ʻāina. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka i nā makahiki o nā mea hihiu mua. No laila hiki i Mei ke waiho paha i nā hua.

ʻO ka maʻamau ma loko o kahi paʻa i laila aia nā hua he 5-8. Noho ka manawa incubation ma kahi o 2 mau pule. Pāpaʻi nā pua, keʻokeʻo, nawaliwali, kapa ʻole, ʻeleʻele. I nā lā mua, ua hoʻomau nā mākua o nā mākua iā lākou me kona kino.

I ka moena makua, ʻaʻole i oi aku nā moa i ka crescent. Ma hope o kēlā, haʻalele i ka pūnana. ʻO kēlā neʻe ala mua ma muli o nā kūlana i loaʻa i nā kūlana maikaʻi, loaʻa ka manawa i ka wā e waiho hou i nā hua.

Ke haʻalele nā ​​pua i ka nahele, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka lele. No kēia kumu, ʻokoʻa iki like lākou me ko lākou mau mākua. Pono lākou e hoʻohui me ke kaiāulu a hiki i ko lākou aʻo ʻana e lele maikaʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu i kālai ʻia ai i nā kala o nā lau maloʻo a me ka mauʻu popo.

He kūpono maikaʻi nā pāʻai makua āpau ʻo zaryanka. ʻAʻole wale lākou e lawelawe i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā 2 mau hanauna o ka moa i ka wā kauwela, lawe pinepine lākou e hānai i nā robins keiki. Ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Cuckoos. Hāʻawi lākou i kā lākou hua ʻano nui i ka pā o nā manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO Zaryanka i ko lākou makemake e hānai i nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia, mai ʻike i ka mea hoʻowahāwahā.

ʻO nā kauʻala a me nā hana maʻamau

Makemake kēia manu e noho i ka nahele. Akā naʻe, makemake ʻo ia i ka pili o ka ʻapo mānoanoa, akā ua kāwili ʻia nā wao nahele me ka lalo o lalo, nā mālamalama, nā kolo a me nā puka makani. Mea makemake nui ʻia ʻo Robin i nā ʻuala kokoke i nā loko wai - i nā waikahe o nā muliwai, ma nā kahawai o nā loko.

Hiki i kahi zaryanka ke noho ma kahi o kahi inā ʻaʻoleʻo ia e hoʻopili a hoʻopili iā ia i nā ʻano lāʻau me nā lāʻau o nā koina he nui, me nā kumu lāʻau a me ka mauʻu. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pēpē e hele pū ai i nā kānaka, e huli nei i nā ʻenemi nui o kēia mau manu.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka robin i manaʻo ʻia he manu manuahi ʻo ia, i loko o ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻōʻī, i ka wā ʻoi aku ka ʻai o ka holoholona, ​​ʻai nui ia i nā hua a me nā hua. I ke waenakonu o ke kauwela, i ka wā i kaika ai nā pipi ma ka pūnana, ka makua kāne ʻulaʻula a me ka makuahine me ka wiwo ʻole i ka ʻai, nā ʻolo, nā ʻōpala a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe.

Ke kūlohelohe nei i nā ʻenemi nui o nā robins, koe wale nō nā kāne a me nā pōpoki, ʻo ia nā māka o ka ʻohana marten (sable, weasel, mink, marten, ferret).ʻO nā ʻalaka, nā alopeke, nā ʻīlio a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, makemake nā ʻīlio home e hoʻopau i nā nison o ka robin Mai ka honua manu, makemake nui nā pōā pākeke a me kā lākou poʻe moa i nā manu liʻiliʻi a pau, me nā ʻoka, nā ʻaihue i nā nika o nā moa, ʻai a mālama paha iā lākou i ka hoʻopili ʻana iā lākou i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​nahele.

ʻO ke ola holoʻokoʻa o Zaryanka, me nā mea kū a pau o nā ʻano terestrial, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā hana 2: e lilo i kahi hana eʻai ai kekahi a e kaupalena ʻia ka helu o kekahi o kāna mea e hoʻomau ai. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokahi wale nō kāna hana - e leʻaleʻa i kahi kanaka me kona leo a me ka lole o ka uahu.

ʻO ka nānā aku, ʻoiai ʻo kā KAUʻUA!

ʻO Malaki-ʻApelila ʻo ia ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā manu migratory.
Ua maeʻe ka hau ma ka nahele, ʻaʻole i aahu ʻia nā kumulāʻau i nā kumulāʻau. Puni mai ka hoʻoikaika
hoha ka ʻā o nā pines a me nā ʻōpala, a ma luna o nā mea a pau e noho pū me ka manu o kahi manu, kahi
hiki ke lohe ʻia i kēia manawa. I ka pūnāwai, ʻo kēlā me kēia lā ma ka ulu lāʻau ʻokoʻa: nā manu
Paʻa nā hīmeni i ka manawa, a loaʻa iā mākou kahi manawa kūpono e launa pū kekahi
a me kela mea keia mea i huli.

I ka hoʻoilo, he nui nā leo ma ka ulu lāʻau. Akā i loko o Pepeluali, nā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo o lākou iho iā lākou iho
i kā mākou wahi. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe mua e hauʻoli me kaʻoliʻoli a lūlū i nā mea melemele
a me nā hōkū hina hina a me nā ʻōpala i piha i ke poʻo.

Ika tit

Kihikihi Tufted

ʻĀ - Titū Blue

Pūʻiwa

Kokoke i ka manawa like me lākou, hoʻomaka lākou i frantically pahu i nā lāʻau lāʻau
nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻia i nunui like me lākou, akā ke keʻokeʻo ka ʻili ke keʻokeʻo.

Woodpecker kamaʻāina nui

Woodpecker kamaʻāina nui

Woodpecker i paʻa ʻia i ka lole

Woodpecker ke kua paʻa a paʻa me ka Titmouse

Ma Malaki, ua hui pū ʻia lākou e nuthatch, ʻike maʻalahi iā ia ma ka noho ʻana o ka holo
ma luna o nā lāʻau i lalo i lalo. Lohe ʻia kā lākou manamana nui, ma kahi mamao.

Nā Nuthatch

Nā Nuthatch

Squeaky, scrambling no trunks, a me nimble squeaks, oe hiki ke hoʻomaopopo
ma kahi beakihi lōʻihi.

ʻO Pischa

ʻO Pischa

ʻO ke aloha nani a me nā aliʻi - ʻo kā mākou manu liʻiliʻi,
ka ʻohi ʻana i nā lāʻau ahi paʻapū.

ʻIKI

ʻAe ʻeka iā Siskin

Alii aliʻi gula

Nā aliʻi

Ma ka lā o Malaki - e hoʻomaka i ka lā o ʻApelila, haʻalele nā ​​ululāʻau a me nā paka ma ka palena o Rūsia
wīwī - nā manu mālamalama me kahi aʻala maikaʻi a he mālamalama, e like me ka mea wili,
speck ma ka ʻēheu. Ua piha ka lani i ko lākou leo: "Swire-swiri." Kaulana
nā wīwī ma nā ʻākau ʻākau o nā wahi o ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika, a me kā mākou ʻāina
hoʻoilo wale nō.

Nā Waiho

Mālama

I ka waena o Pōʻalua, kahi o ka rooks i waena o ka mea mua i hōʻea. ʻO ka nui o kahi pālule me ka hina hina
ka moa. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia: He pālule ka nui o ka mokuahi, a me ka pākeke
he puʻu ʻumi a nā hulu manu ke kokoke i ka beak. A e hoʻokaʻawale
mai ka nūnū pōpilikia o "karr", lohi ka lime me ka "krra".

Ua hōʻea nā The Rooks

Ke ʻOihana

Ma hope o nā hoku, nā mākele a nā welo, ka mea e hoʻonaninani ʻia i ka plumage ʻeleʻele
nui nā ʻōkuhi, nā mea i kaila ʻia i ka lā i like he mea me ka velvet
ua laha nā lā. ʻO lākou ke mele aku i nā mele ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā manu liʻiliʻi.
chirp, pākuhi, squint, like me ka momona i ka pā, ʻoiai loa
hoʻokalakupua ʻia. Kanaka - maikaʻi ʻekoleka maikaʻi - loaʻa
talena e hoʻopili i nā leo o nā hoalauna no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

ʻIleʻeleʻele

ʻIleʻeleʻele

Kaala a Pied

ʻAʻole naʻe ka poʻe mele nui. ʻAʻole iho i ka panu loa, akā, ua hele mua nei lākou ma luna ona.
hoʻohuli i nā lau nani i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻōpala a me nā inisua mua loa, ka paʻū, a
mau ʻano ʻano. Nui nā kahua pā nui, a
ʻelima mau ʻanuʻu, kahi kāne ʻulaʻula ulaula me kahi hōʻailona ʻokoʻa ma luna o ka maka a me nā ʻulaʻula
ʻona hōʻailona ma nā ʻaoʻao, a me kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula me kahi aniani melemele kahi e puni ana i nā maka.
He mele mele kuahiwi phlegmatic ʻano mele maʻamau a melodic a me nā ʻīlio.

Kūpono - Kākau

ʻNaka - Belobrovik

ʻĀmaʻomaʻo

ʻĀmaʻomaʻo

Eia eia ka mele mele - liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, me nā wahi ʻala he nui
ma kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. ʻO kona piha me ka leo nui (ʻo nā manu āpau
ʻo ka hīmeni waena i ke mele ʻana, he haʻahaʻa loa ia, ʻo ia wale nō, a hiki wale i ka nightingale a me ka Oriole)
Kāhea hou ʻia: "Pilipo! Pilipo! hele mai! e!
Inu inu kīʻaha, inu kīʻaha! "- lohe ʻia ma ka ulu lāʻau ʻo ʻApelila.

ʻBlelo mele

ʻBlelo mele

ʻO ka pūnana Songbird

ʻO nā manu ʻeleʻele a me nā keʻokeʻo he nui o ka manu liʻiliʻi i koho i nā wahi ākea,
e hoʻomau mau ana i ka huelo - ʻo ia nā kāne o ka wāwae holo keʻokeʻo
ʻeleʻele nā ​​uō a me ka keʻokeʻo, akā hōʻole ka hoʻonaninani), kahi mele kikoʻī
naomi.

Haki keʻokeʻo

ʻO kā lākou mau hoahānau pili pili e pili ana i ka pā: nā kāleka melemele a me ka melemele keʻokeʻo.

Kōkua kikowaena

Heʻaole hulu hulu

Puni maoli nā manu lele iā mākou: nā puaʻa (cap a me nā nape)
hina-hina, ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū - ʻulaʻula, ma nā ʻēheu - ʻokoʻa ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana a me
ʻōpala keʻokeʻo, a ʻo ke kua he ʻoliva oliva) - kekahi o nā mea nui loa
ka poʻe noho o nā ululāʻau a me nā paka ma ke alanui waena e maʻalahi ai ka ʻike ʻana i kāna mele
e ka "weliweli" hoʻokae. Palapala wā "flicker". E hoʻolohe ʻoe i kēia
ʻO ryu-ryu, e like me kahi pahuʻe ma hope o kahi hāmeʻa, ʻike: ʻaʻole he pepeke kēia, akā he manu.
Ma ke ala, loaʻa kahi manu i kapa ʻia "cricket". Wahi a lākou
E hīmeni ana nā finc e like me kēia i ka ua.

Hoʻopau

Hoʻopau

Ma hope o ka hoʻolauna melodic pōkole me kahi leo nui, "Whack!"
greenfinch crumble - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manu ma mua o ka finch, me nā hiʻohiʻona like
he kui nui a, e like me kā ʻoukou e manaʻo ai, ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻĀinaau

ʻĀinaau

ʻO Zaryanki (ʻike pū ʻia he robins) hui pū me lākou. He liʻiliʻi lākou
ʻAi ʻia nā hua ʻino a me nā ʻaukā: ʻoi ke poʻo, he ʻulaʻula ka umauma,
keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. Zaryanka - nā mele mele nani - ke mele ʻana iā lākou
ʻokoʻa a me ka lōʻihi; loaʻa nā silima i ʻole.
Hiki iā ia ke lohe pinepine ʻia i ke ahiahi.

Zaryanka

Zaryanka

Ma kahi o ka hopena o ʻApelila, liʻiliʻi aʻelima mau keiki ʻoluʻolu
ke mele maʻalahi i ka mele "shade-shade-tien-shade-tin" e maʻalahi ke hoʻomanaʻo -
he like ia me ka leo e hiki mai ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka mea hoʻokipa i ka pahi.

Penochka - shadowovka

Penochka - shadowovka

Pihi aku ʻo Vesnichki, ke ʻano like me nā aniani, akā kā lākou mele
ʻokoʻa loa - e like me kahi finch, akā me ka ʻole ʻole o ka hahau.

Foama

Aia nā poʻe clappers-rattles - nā manu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi mele maʻalahi loa ka mele
hoʻomanaʻo: me he mea lā e ʻōpili nā mau kālā - "zip-zip-zip, zip, zip-zip-zip-zirrr"

He palu i ka helehelehele.

A eia no ka nani. Hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā kānaka kaua o kekahi ʻano mai kekahi (ʻoi aku
like me nā hiʻohiʻona) ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi e mele. E maʻalahi ka hoʻokōʻana i kahi moʻo, babbling
e hīmeni ana i ka nani o ke kīla - e like me ka holo ʻana o kekahi kahawai i nā pebbles.

Pēlā ʻo Warbler

Nā Kauaʻi Kūkākūkā

A lele akula ko kahi puʻu i luna o ka nahele, a koke koke nā manu liʻiliʻi a kokoke
hina lemu no kekahi mau kekona kekona, huna - hopohopo nā kānaka a pau i ka mea nāna.

Hawk - Sparrowhawk

Makuka o Hawk

A ʻo kēia mea e lele ana, ʻo ka nui o ke lele, ʻeleʻele a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ma kona poʻo -
Hood Red Hood? Noho iho la ia, hooho ae la me ia: "Kyuyuyuyu." Ua lilo i creepy: ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli
kekahi mea wānana? ʻAʻole, he kanaka ʻokaʻula manu nona ko mākou mau nahele,
he melemele paha, ka nui loa o kā mākou mea ʻoki lāʻau.

ʻĀpana lau

Uho pena eleele me na moa moa

A makemake ʻia kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e noho ma kahi alder, ma luna o ka muliwai. He like ia
ma luna o kāna hoa pīlani nui, akā liʻiliʻi loa - me ka manuahi.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēlā mau manu ma Pokukala, ma nā māla ulu kūlohelohe.

Woodpecker Luna Pale Pale Laulei

I ka hopena o ʻApelila, hiki mai nā bluethroats. Hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ka edged
ke kahakaha ʻulaʻula ona o ka umauma uliuli me kahi ʻulaʻula a i ke keʻokeʻo-asterisk wale nō,
a me ka manawa ʻole i waho. ʻO ko ʻolua pili ʻo Bluethroat ʻo ia ʻo ka nightingale. Kahikina
ʻoluʻolu loa kāna mele - ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana me kahi moena,
"ʻehā" cod. A makemake kēia manu manu e hōʻike aku: hīmeni ke kāne a hīmeni
he mele, ona hiʻi koke ʻia ka pālahalaha ʻana i kona mau ʻēheu a me kona huelo, a me ka lohi, e like me
i ka hoʻolālā ʻana, e hāʻule ana i ka lālā hoʻokahi. Ua hoʻāʻaka, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia
ka huikau, ʻoiai ua lilo like ia me ka leka Y. Zaryanka, ma ke ala, hana pū kekahi iā ia.
A ʻo ka pō pū kekahi pū.

Puʻuwai

Puʻuwai

A ʻo ka pō hoʻi e kokoke ana e lele i loko, i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka bluethroat. ʻO nā lā mua
ʻoiai e noho mau ana nā kāne nightingale e noho i kahi wahi hou, hiki i ke kūlana
a pilū ʻoe. He mea maʻalahi ke ʻike iā lākou, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia manu nondescript
(ʻeleʻele hapa, hina ma lalo) ka nui o ka sparrow i ko mākou mea kaulana
mele mele. Akā inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka nightingale i ʻelua mau manawa a ʻike iā ia, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe
aneane hewa ole kekahi. Ka hapalua o ka lua o Mei a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune ma ka pō
e leʻaleʻa ka nightingale i kā mākou mau pepeiao, e hoʻopuka mai ana i nā ʻano kī heʻe a me nā apo.

Kaʻina

Kaʻina

A ʻo ka hope loa, i ka hopena o ke kauwela, ke hele aahuʻi nei nā lāʻau i nā lau,
Lele ai ʻo Oriole. He pālahalaha ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele,
ua nānā nui ʻia a no laila e makaʻala. Ua paʻakikī e ʻike iā ia, ʻo Oriole
ʻoi aku ka puna o nā kumu nui. "Fiu-liu" - kani i luna ona
kahi leo e like me ka pu. A me ka uwē ʻana o ka uē e like me ka hoʻōho ʻana o kahi pōpoki huhū.

Oriole

Oriole

E kokoke kokoke i ke kauwela, ka malu o nā mele: ʻaʻohe manawa a nā mele e hīmeni ai, luhi lākou i ka hana ʻana i nā nests a me ka hānai ʻana i nā moa. Akā, i ke kakahiaka nui, hele lākou a pau a hiki i Iulai. Hiki ke lohe ʻia nā leo o kekahi ʻano manu i ka hāʻule.

Maʻalahi ka nānā ʻana i nā manu he nui: pono ʻoe e ahonui, lawe i nā halocular a hele i ka nahele a i ʻole ka mākeke nui, ke hoʻāʻo nei e hana ʻole nui. I ane koke koke, e lohe ʻoe i nā bluebird, warblers, shadows, greenfinches a me finches, a laila, me ka laki. E nānā pono aku, e nānā i nā lālā, e ʻimi i kā lākou neʻe, a ʻike ʻoe a lohe paha e ʻohi ʻalo i nā manu a mākou i kamaʻilio ai. A kāhāhā no ka ʻokoʻa o ka honua manu a puni iā ​​mākou.

I loko o ka ʻatikala, ʻaʻole mākou i haʻi i nā pelo a me nā mea kanu e noho ana i nā loko o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā muliwai, nā cuckoos, nā me a me nā alone, carduelis, nā kakā a me nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea mua, hiki ʻole ke hopu ʻia i ka nui o ka lawehala, a ʻo ka lua, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi o kēia mau manu, aʻo ka poʻe ʻē aʻe i waena o Rūsia ma ka palena wale o ka pūnāwai a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā lau mua, a kahi paʻakikī ke ʻike aku iā lākou.

Vadim Boyarkin, Julia Nakhimova

Nā Kumuwai:
ʻAtikala - ʻatikala "Science a Life" N3 (2011)
Nā Kiʻi - Nā Kiʻi a Yandex

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kekahi manu e ʻahu ana i ka ʻoni polū? Inā pēlā, a ua hālāwai ʻoe me ko ka mea e noho ana i ko mākou wahi ākea Lūkini - he manu bluethroat. I ke ʻoiaʻiʻo, no kona ʻano kupaianaha i kapa ʻia ʻo ia i like ʻokoʻa: ka maka ʻulaʻula, ke ala ʻana o ke kālā a me ka ʻūhā, a ʻūlū keʻokeʻo. A pēlā - kahi bluethroat - he manu i loko o ka "pale umauma" a uliuli.

ʻEpekema, ʻo ka bluethroat i kapa ʻia ʻo Luscinia svecica, ʻo ia ka mea ʻo Sweden nightingale. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia manu leo ​​e nā ʻepekema i ke kauoha ʻo Passeriformes, ka ʻohana - nā ʻeleʻele, a me ka genus - nightingales.

No ke aha i loaʻa ai i ka manu uliuli ka inoa i ka bluethroat ma Lūkia? Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hele mai kēia "inoa" mai ka huaʻōlelo "varakat", ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūkā hewahewa ʻana. No laila, ua hoʻohuli - e aloha kēia manu i "kamaʻilio"? E nānā iā ia ...

ʻO ke ola a me nā ʻano ma ke ʻano

Mai nā nohona kūlohelohe, makemake nui nā bluethroats i nā awāwa kahawai, nā pūhaka wai, nā kahawai wai, a me nā kahakai o ka loko. ʻO ke kumu nui no ka noho mālie e ʻoluʻolu, ua nui ʻia me nā wahi kanu lāʻau. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa i nā bluethroats i loko o ka nahele-tundra strip a me nā ulu sime. Kūkulu ka manu i kona mau ʻuhane ma ka ʻāina.

He mele kolohe nani ʻo Bluethroat.

Ma ka waena o ʻAukake, ua hoʻomaka kēia mau manu e lele i nā lepa ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻoilo. He mea kūpono ia e ʻike ʻia he mau manu ʻehā nā bluethroats. Hana nō lākou i nā holo i loko o nā pale, akā hoʻokahi i ka manawa. I ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana i ka manawa, ʻaʻole ka lele ka bluethroat mai kahi ākea loa o ka honua, akā hiki ke uhi i kahi mamao loa i kahi lā - ma kahi o 100 mau kilomita paha.

ʻAno a me keʻano

Ua loaʻa i kēia manu ka inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo "bluff" - ke mele hou aku, i ka overshoot, a he mau manu nui kēia manu.

ʻAno ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka bluethroat a he mea ʻoluʻolu loa kona ʻike.Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo mākou i ka bluethroat e pili ana i nā manu insectivorous a aia nā mea i loaʻa i kona mau hiʻohiʻona pono.

ʻO kahi bluethroat ka manu i ka nui o ka sparrow, akā ʻoi aku ka nani, ʻōwili, me nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe. Ke kahe nei ʻo ia ma ka lau o ke mauʻu me ke mele, ua like ia me ka ʻakaʻaka ʻana i ke kaikamahine lōʻihi ma nā kuʻekuʻe kiʻekiʻe. He ʻano halahalaha ʻo ia ma luna o lākou. Ua piha kona mau neʻe a pau i ka lokomaikaʻi, ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka ʻōpio. Mahalo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke ʻike i ka bluethroat ma ke ʻano.

He manu huna huna nui ʻo Bluethroat. Noho ʻo ia e kokoke ana i nā wahi āpau ma kahi e waiho ai nā wahi malō, nā pāheu, nā ʻāina i pae ʻia me ka wowowā a me ka ʻupena.

Noho pinepine loa i loko o kahi kanaka. Mai hopohopo e kūkulu i nā nīnū kokoke i ke ala a i ʻole paha i nā upena ma ka pā kahiko. Hiki wale ke nānā me ke kanaka nānā i kēia manu nani. No laila ʻo ia ke lele aku i luna o ka wīlou waiwa no kahi manawa e oli ai i kāna mele, a nalo hou i loko o ka mauʻu. I mea e ʻike mau ai i ka nahele. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā kānaka a mākaukau ʻo ia e peʻe i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ua like kona mālama ʻana me kahi ʻona o ka hūnā a ke ʻimi nei: ke nānā aku nei i kekona, nalo kona nalo ʻana, ua hūnā, mālama mau i kekahi kanaka i kāna mākaukau o ka ʻike. ʻOiai ke nānā ʻole aku iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke maopopo e kiaʻi ʻo ia iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka kukuna manuahi wale nō ka manu i ka plumage o kahi kāne kāne ʻokoʻa nona kahi polū uliuli ʻulaʻula. I ka pūnāwai wai, ʻo ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he wahi ʻulaʻula nui i ka ʻāʻī, i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo o kahi pale umauma nui a ʻekolu lālani, ma waenakonu o kahi uliuli - he wahi a ʻulaʻula a i keʻokeʻo paha. Wahi a kēia wahi, kapa ʻia ka bluethroat ma kahi ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka hōkū-keʻokeʻo. I kekahi manawa ma waena o nā bluethroats aia kahi lua o ka hōkū i ʻelua mau maka: he ʻulaʻula, hapa ke hapalua. He mea hoihoi ia nā kumu kumu o nā hulu o ka hōkū i kēlā me ke keʻokeʻo. No laila e kani ana ka manu a hoʻoulu i ka ʻāʻī, a e hoʻopili ʻia ka hulu ma ka ʻāʻī, hele a ʻokoʻa kēia keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke aniani ke keʻokeʻo a ʻike ʻia i ka wīwī, i ke kani ʻana o ka bluethroat i kāna mele, e noho ana ma kahi o kahi dais.

ʻO ka hopu ʻana i kahi bluethroat, e like me ka nightingale, he mea uʻi. No ka ulu ʻana o ka palaoa palaoa, ua mākaukau ʻo ia e hele i loko o kekahi ʻano loiloi.

I ka mua, ʻano nui nā holoholona, ​​beats a hiki hoʻi ke uhaʻi. Ke pale nei i kēia, ma mua o nā hebedoma mua he ʻelua e mālama ʻia ka manu i kahi penitentiary - kahi hale mālama kūikawā, ua uhi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau me kahi ʻāpana māmā a ʻaʻole i nā pua, a i ka poʻi nightingale me nā ʻēheu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻAʻole nō wau i hoʻopaʻa pono maoli i nā holoholona; ʻo ka ʻike o ka manu i hoʻopio ʻia a paʻa i nā manawa pau ʻole. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ka poli bluethroat o ka ʻano nightingale - me nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o 8-10 cm, me nā lāʻau lāʻau a me kahi ʻalopihi, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ʻaʻole i ka koʻokoʻo, e paʻa paʻa ka lole māmā ma luna.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe, i ka pae o ke ulu o ke kanaka, a ʻo ka hapanui ua uhi ʻia me ka māmā, ka ʻama māmā no ka manawa mua. ʻO ke kumu o ia e loaʻa ai i ka manu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia i ka palekana o ka pā, e hūnā mai kou alo aku. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā polu ʻelua e waiho ʻia ma ka lua. Ua kau ʻia ia no laila ʻaʻole pono nā meaʻai a me ka wai. I ka manawa mua, ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe, e lele paha kahi bluethroat mai ka maʻi a i lalo o ka puʻukū, a hūnā ʻia ma hope o kahi kiko. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki ka manu, pau ka makaʻu a hūnā iki. ʻAʻole liuliu ka hopohopo, a hoʻomaka ka bluethroat iā ʻoe, e ʻalo ana mai hope mai o ka cape. I kēia manawa, pono ia e hoʻoweliweli i ka manu - mai kamaʻilio ikaika ʻoe ma kahi o ka pahu, hana i ka neʻe koke ʻana a ʻaʻohe maikaʻi ke hoʻokuʻu i nā keiki a me nā holoholona i loko o ka pā. Pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻaʻole ka bluethroat i kahi canary, ʻoiai ʻaʻole leʻaleʻa ka mea hope a ʻaʻole ia he mea pāʻani no nā keiki. Mai ka manawa mai, me ka meaʻai nightingale, pono ia e hāʻawi i nā ʻōpala palaoa i ka bluethroat. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau pule, hoʻomaka ka neʻe ʻana i ka lohi - e uhi mua ana i hoʻokahi perch, a laila hoʻopau loa.

ʻO ka wai ka mea e pono ai no ke ola o kahi bluethroat. ʻO ka wai kāna mea makemake nui. Ma waena o nā mele mele, ʻo Bluethroat ka mea makemake punahele ʻauʻau punahele.I ka pio, lilo kēia ʻano i kekahi mania. Hoʻokahi wale kekahi e kau i ka wai me ka wai hou, ʻoiai ka mea hoʻopuka koke ʻia i loko ona a kikoʻī a hiki i ka umu i ka huluhulu hope a pākuʻu wale i nā mea āpau a puni i ka lekiō o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika! No laila, e pani nā wai ʻauʻau paʻa i ka pale ʻana i ka wallpaper ʻōpala a me nā lepo a puni ka pā. ʻO kekahi ua ʻelee poʻomanaʻo, akā mau ke hauʻoli e holo mau ai a puni ka pā hale i ka manawa lōʻihi a lulu i kona plumage. Akā ke lulu nei ʻo ia i kahi liʻiliʻi iki, a hoʻomaka hou ka manu me ka hoʻonaninani ʻia me nā mea hoʻonani a pau.

Ke mālama nei i nā bluffs, pono i mālama ʻia kekahi mea. Hiki i ka Bluethroat ke aloha wale i kou hoa aloha me ia. ʻO ka manawa pinepine e kamaʻilio pū ai ʻoe me ia, i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, e hāʻawi i kahi mea mālama, ʻo ka wikiwiki ʻo ia e kamaʻilio pū me ʻoe. ʻAʻole kēia e hāʻawi ia ʻoe e huki iā ʻoe iho a huki paha i ka huelo, e like me ka budgerigars e ʻae ai. ʻAʻole i ʻae ka bluethroat i kēlā kamaʻāina like ʻole. E hoa makamaka, akā e mālama i kou huakaʻi! I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, a me ke ahonui a me ke ʻano lokomaikaʻi, e aʻo ka bluethroat e hele i waho a komo i ka pā, ʻoi loa ia i ka ʻūhā - ka lawe koke ʻana i ka nū palaoa mai kou mau manamana lima, a inā e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manawa e lele a puni ka lumi - e holo ia ma hope a hiki i ka hopu nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.

I mea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai iā ia e haʻalele a hoʻokomo i ka pūlea ma ona iho, pono wale ke ahonui. E wehe i ka puka a hana i ka manu e hoʻohana iā ia. A laila e hoʻonoho i kahi mea momona ma mua o ka puka. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ke kaʻina hana o ke taming, pono ke manu e hana i nā mea āpau me kaʻole ʻole, me ke koi ʻole. A hiki ʻole loa i hiki ke alakaʻi iā ia a puni ka lumi e hoʻokomo iā ia i loko o kahi pā hale: waiho wale iā ia no kekahi manawa. E hele iki i ka pōloli. A laila hoʻokomo i nā kolohe palaoa i loko o ka lua ma ka puka. ʻAʻole i emi iho he mau minuke liʻiliʻi, e noho ka manu ma luna o kāna nui me kahi wīwī ma kona beak.

Hānai

ʻO ka ʻai no nā pō, bluethroats, redstart a me nā manu ʻē aʻe insectivorous ka hui ʻana o ka pipi ʻaina maloʻo, ʻala ʻia a kāwili ʻia, kālua ʻia, a ʻuwī ʻia, hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo maloʻo, ʻōpala kalua. ʻO kēia ka hoʻonohonoho. Eia kekahi, hoʻowalewale kēlā me kēia mea aloha i kēia ʻano me kāna mea hoʻohui - i ka hoʻoilo kā lākou hoʻohui i ka ʻōpala maloʻo maloʻo, nā pōpō palaoa, nā waiū wai, nā hua piha juniper, me ka wīwī ʻulaʻula, gooseberry a me nā ʻōpala, currant, etc. A laila pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻai, ka E hōʻoluʻolu hou kāu holoholona. Aʻo, ʻo kēlā me kēia lā i ke ʻano o nā mea maikaʻi e pono ai ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā ʻōpala palaoa 6-7.

I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā meaʻai kūikawā no nā manu insectivorous i kā mākou hale kūʻai holoholona. Maikaʻi kēia meaʻai no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoli i ka lōʻihi a hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka manu me ia no hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka meaʻai nei i nā wahi a pau, a kiʻekiʻe hoʻi kona kumukūʻai.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono poina mākou e pili ana i ka mea inu. ʻO ka wai inu ʻona a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kahi kīʻaha i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kahi kīʻaha inu inu hūnā a mālama pono i kona hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

Nā mele

He mele nui ʻo Bluethroat. 'O kāna mele, he kolamu o nā iwi i hōʻemi' ia mai nā manu ʻē aʻe. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia ka mea maʻalahi. Ke kāpili maikaʻi ka bluethroat i nā hana a pau mai lākou. Inā inā hoʻomaka ka leo a nā leo kani e hoʻokani paha a lele paha kekahi manu ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi pā, e hoʻomaka ana ka hoʻokūkū: ʻo wai lā e mele aku i ka mea nāna Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekema nāna i hoʻopaʻa i ke mele bluethroat me kā lākou mau mele, hiki i nā manu ke "haʻi" i nā mea āpau a puni lākou i ka nūhou hou mai kahi kaiāulu hulu. Eia kekahi, hana i nā mele a ko lākou hoalauna, e hoʻololi iā lākou, hiki iā lākou ke makaʻu ma luna a e lawe mai iā lākou i nā mea hōʻahaʻeu i ke aʻalolo.

Hoʻokele ʻia kahi bluethroat i kahi hōʻea e hoʻomaka i ke mele ma ka pule mua. I ka manawa mua he kuʻoluʻolu ia, akā, i kēlā me kēia lā ka māhuahua a mālie. ʻO ka manaʻo, ʻoiai ke pio, ka noho ʻana o ke ola hou, ka lewa, kahi mea ikaika i ka manu ma mua o kēia mau mea.

Eia nō naʻe, ma waena o nā bluethroats he poʻe kūlohelohe kekahi. No laila, nā manu manu, ma mua o ka hopu ʻana i kahi mele i hiki mai no lākou iho, hele i mau kilomita ma ka puna a hiki i ka pepeiao o ko lākou pepeiao i ke mele o kekahi talena maikaʻi.

Nā pilina me nā manu ʻē aʻe

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā manu wale nō no ka wā hoʻoulu. I ka manawa maʻamau, aia ikiʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia, i ka maikaʻi loa - hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā hakakā.

ʻO nā Bluethroats me ka mālama maikaʻi e ola i ʻelima a ʻeono makahiki - lawa no nā manu o kēia ʻano. Ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ka manaʻolana o ke ola he maʻamau i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki. No laila ma kahi nohona pili me ka mālama pono e hiki i kāu manu ke lilo i lōʻihi-lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaumaha wale nō ka huhū o nā kala i ka makahiki o ka mālama ʻia. ʻOiai ua ʻike wau i kekahi mau mea aloha, i ka lua o ka makahiki, ua kūleʻa ka manu e like me ka ʻōiwi.

ʻO Evgeny Malakhanov, wahi ʻo Bryansk

A komo i ka ʻohana blackbird.

ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 15 cm, a ʻo ke paona ma kahi o 13 a 23 mau grama. Puʻuwai (me ka ʻike ma Kiʻi ) kahi kalaʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa me ka hina o kahi hulu hina.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā males, me ka ʻākala uliuli, ma lalo o laila he kumula ʻalaʻula māmā, ke ʻula a me nā auft, akā ʻulaʻula pū kekahi nō hoʻi.

ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻo ke kala o nā wahi, nā hōkū, ʻaʻole wale nō e hoʻonani i ka manu, akā ua hiki nō ke hoʻoholo i kahi o kona hānau.

E hōʻike ana ka poni ʻulaʻula mai ka ʻĀkau o Rūsia, mai Scandinavia, Kamchatka a i ʻole Alaska.

A hōʻike nā hōkū keʻokeʻo ia huulaka kamaaina o na aina komohana a me kikowaena o Europa. I nā wahine liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kā lākou mau hoahele, ʻaʻole ʻoliʻoli nā kala.

Me ka hoʻohui o kahi lei uliuli a puni ke ʻāʻī a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o nā pua ma ka ʻāina. I nā poʻe ʻōpiopio, ua ʻōpū a ʻulaʻula nā wahi.

ʻEleʻele ka wāwae o ka manu, ka lōʻihi a maloʻo hoʻi, me ka ʻauhau ʻana i ka noho like ʻana o ka manu. ʻEleʻele ka beak.
He manu mai ke kauoha a Passeriformes a he nui nā subspecies. ʻIke akula ʻo ia i nā wahi āpau i nā ʻāpana ʻāina a pau, e hoʻokele ana nō i nā māla kai maloʻo.

Hoʻopiʻi maʻamau i ʻEulopa, ma Central a me North Asia. I ka hoʻoilo, lele nā ​​manu i ka hema: i India, South China a me c.

Ma ka akamai i ka hīmeni ʻana i kahi bluethroat hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka po

Hiki pinepine nā Bluethroats i nā maka o kahi kanaka. ʻO ka pinepine ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa i nā mākaʻu nā mākulāʻau, ma nā kahe o nā kahe o ka muliwai a i nā pūpū a me nā loko paha, a kokoke i nā kahawai.

Eia nō naʻe, makemake ʻia nā manu e mālama pono ʻia, me ka liʻiliʻi, e hōʻike i ke ʻano o ke kanaka. ʻO ia ke kumu e paʻakikī ai ka poʻe he nui i ka wehewehe ʻana i ko lākou ʻano.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hoʻolālā bluethroats

He manuahi kēia mau manu, a hoʻi mai lākou mai nā ʻāina mahana i ka wā mua, ma ka lā mua o ʻApelila, i ka wā e hoʻoheheʻe ai ka hau a hoʻomaka nā wai kahū e ʻū.

A lele lākou i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i hope iki paha, i ka wā hāʻule, i kona wā e maloʻo ai. Akā ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻiliʻili i nā pepa, makemake ʻia i nā mokulele hoʻokahi.

He poʻe mele nui ʻo Bluethroats. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia manu i ko lākou mau ʻano, ʻokoʻa a me kekahi e like me, repertoire.

Nā ʻano leo o Peculiar, ko lākou ʻano a me nā ʻāpana mele. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā lākou ka paʻi kope pono, i ka mākaukau loea, nā leo o nā manu he nui, iʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka poʻe e noho i ko lākou kūloko.

E hoʻolohe i ka hīmeni ʻana iho

No laila hoʻolohe hīmeni ʻana , he mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o nā manu āna e hālāwai me ia. ʻO nā manu ʻoluʻolu a mau ʻōpio mau nō i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi hale.

No ka leʻaleʻa o nā manu, ua lako lākou, hoʻonohonoho i nā hale, nā wahi ʻauʻau a me nā ʻano ākea ʻē aʻe, e hiki ai i nā manu ke nohoʻoluʻolu ma luna o lākou, me ka pīhoihoi e ʻike i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a pīhoihoi lākou i nā poʻe me ko lākou mau mea kupanaha.

E hoʻololi i ka wai inu i kēlā me kēia lā, a e hānai i nā ʻano kanu, nā ʻalekī kime kīkohu, nā hua o nā cherries a me nā currants. Hiki iā ʻoe, no kahi hoʻololi, hāʻawi i nā wīwī palaoa mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa.

Palapala Hoʻomaʻa

No ka manuahi manuahi, makemake nui nā bluethroats e ʻoliʻoli ma nā mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: a i ʻole nā ​​kīwī. Hōʻī lākou i nā nūmū a me nā lele, hoʻopiʻi iā lākou i ka wā o ka holo ʻana.

Akā me ka kūlike e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua hua ʻai o ka lau cherry manu a i ʻole ka elderberry.

E aloha wale nā ​​manu, ʻōlohelohe i nā lau hāʻule, nā malo maloʻo a me nā humus, e ʻimi ana i mea ʻai no lākou iho, ke kāohi i kahi mea kūpono i ka lepo.

Ke neʻe nei mai kahi wahi a kahi kau nui, ke alualu nei iā lākou i nā ʻalaʻu a me nā mea lawehala, e ʻike i nā ʻōpū, ʻimi no nā wai.

I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻowahāwahā i ka pāʻina i nā rana liʻiliʻi. Ka loaʻa ʻana i ka uka lōʻihi, e ʻāwīwī ka manu i ka lewa no ka manawa lōʻihi e hoʻomālamalama i ka waiwai o nā mea i hiki ʻole a make wale nō.

Lawe mai nā Bluethroats i nā pono he nui e ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano he nui o nā iniseti maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ia ka mea e hānai pinepine ai nā kānaka i kēia mau manu i loko o nā māla.

Pono nā Bluethroats i ke kōkua kanaka. No laila, ke nānā ʻana i ka pale i nā manu e ka lehulehu, ma 2012 ua hoʻolaha ʻia ia ka manu o ka makahiki ma Rūsia.

ʻO ka hana a me ka lōʻihi o ka bluethroat

Ke hoʻāʻo nei e pīhoihoi i nā kaikamāhine wahine me nā melodies kupaianaha, nā kāne e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā moe me ka ʻano o kā lākou ʻano.

I kēlā me kēia manawa, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e kahi plumage mālamalama, kahi a lākou e hoʻāʻo ai e huki bluethroats wahine ke hōʻike nei iā lākou i nā asterisks a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka nani kāne.

Kū lākou i nā leaka, kahi e noho ai ma luna o kahi lāʻau. A laila puʻu lākou i ka lewa, e hana ana i nā huakaʻi o kēia manawa.

ʻO ke mele, kahi a ke kaomi a me ka chirping, e ʻike wale ia i ka mālamalama o ka lā a i hoʻoikaika nui ʻia i nā hola kakahiaka nui.

No ke aloha o ka mea i wae ʻia ma waena o nā mea noi no kona hili, hiki nō hoʻi ke kaua kūʻē me ke kānāwai ʻole.

I nā pōkā, e hui pū nā bluethroats i ke ola. Akā aia kekahi manawa i ka manawa ʻelua a ʻekolu mau hoa ola paha ke kāne, e kōkua ana iā lākou e hānau keiki.

ʻO ka maka paʻi kiʻi lā he bluethroat

No ke kūkulu ʻana ʻO nā mea Heiʻaka Hoʻohana ʻia nā māiʻu mauʻu, a hoʻohana ʻia ka moss no ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ma waho, ke noho nei i nā hilo o nā poli a me nā kumu lāʻau.

He like nā ipu kūlike e like me kahi kīʻaha hohonu, a ʻo ka lalo i uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu a me nā mea kanu palupalu. Ke lele nei no ka hoʻoilo, hoʻi hou nā wai bluethroats i kā lākou kahu kahiko.

A ua hoʻolaha aku ke kāne kāne i ua kiʻi ʻia kēlā wahi me kāna mele mele ʻanoʻokoʻa, kahi ʻano hana o ke ʻano kuʻina a me nā aʻo. Hana ʻo ia iā ia, ʻaʻole mamao mai ka nalo i ka lele a me ka noho ʻana i kona puʻe.

ʻO nā ʻolipepa kīkē E waiho iā 4-7 ʻāpana. He ʻalani-ʻulaʻula a hina paha i ka kala kala.

ʻOiai ʻo ka makuahine e hānai ana i nā keikikāne, ke ʻohi nei ka makuakāne i ka meaʻai no kāna mea i koho ʻia a me nā keiki, aia ʻia ma nā hebedoma ʻelua.

E hānai nā mākua iā lākou i nā ʻōpua, nā palima a me nā mea inikini. Hoʻololola mau ʻo ka makuahine i kekahi mau lā me kekahi mau moa ma hope o ka wā i hānau ai lākou.

Ma hoʻokahi hebedoma ma hope iho, ʻike maopopo lākou a haʻalele koke lākou i ka home makua. E hele a lemu kēia. A ^ a ʻO nā pipi pokole e hoʻāʻo ana e paʻa mau i ko lākou mau mākua ke ʻike ʻo lākou e lele maikaʻi ʻole.

Ma nā wahi hema, kahi e ulu ikaika ai ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā manu, hoʻomau pinepine ka makua i ka hānai aku i nā keiki i ka wā e hānai ana ka makuahine i ka mea hou.

Loaʻa ka bluethroats, waiho ʻia me nā kāne ʻole, e hānai i nā moa ʻē aʻe, nalowale a haʻalele ʻia e nā mākua maoli.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ola nā bluethroats ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe i ʻehā makahiki, akā i nā kūlana o ka mālama home e hiki ai ke hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou ola.

ʻO nā manu a pau, nā manu e pili ana i nā hoha e maʻalahi e hoʻowalewale i kahi pā pilikino. ʻO kēia ʻāpana manu manu e ʻuʻuku nei i nā puʻu, i huki ʻia e ka poʻe ulia manu a i ʻole he hopena o ka lāʻau ʻalā, a hana pū nō hoʻi i kā lākou ʻuʻuku ma hope o ka pau i nā lāʻau maloʻo, i nā kumu kihi, nā lāʻau lāʻau.

Kūʻai maʻamau

ʻO ka palaka ākea he pelapelu ʻeleʻele me kahi kaila metallic aniani, ʻāʻule a me nā ʻēheu. I ka hāʻule, ua loli nā ʻano o ka hōkū, aia nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo ma luna ona, i nā hua ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ka mea iʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻomoe nā Starlings o kēia hui i nā kauhale a me nā kauhale. Loaʻa ka mea ʻōiwi maʻamau i ka meaʻai no ia iho i ka honua, i kekahi manawa ma nā lāʻau.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻono ma nā kuʻi lāʻau, nā manu manu a i ʻole nā ​​hollows. Hoʻomoana nā hua meli i loko o ka waena waena (Mei-ʻApelila). Clutch - 5-7 huaʻulaʻula polū.Hoʻokomo ka manu i nā mea iniseti like ʻole, ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mau mea kanu i kā mākou mau māla (scoops huila, raspberry, nutcrackers, kāpili centipedes). Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ua wīwī, e hānai ana i kāna mau moa, e hoʻopau ana i ka 8 tausani mau o nā pīpī Mei a me kā lākou puʻukū.

Pastor

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ʻO ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻūhā a me nā ʻēheu o kahi hōkū uliuli o ke kala ʻoniʻula me kahi paona metala, ʻo ke koena o ka plumage he ulaula. I nā poʻe ʻōpiopio, ua ʻoluʻolu ka palau. ʻO ka manu pākani ko luna puʻupuʻu i kona poʻo. He manu lele manuahi kēia e noho ana ma ke kūkulu hema o Lūkia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻaina i nā puka o nā pali, nā ʻōpala o nā pali, nā lāʻau lāʻau. ʻO ka waiho hua palaoa e waiho ana i Mei-Iune, ke ʻano like o 4-6 hua o ka ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻopau ikaika ka hōlele Pink i nā ʻūhini a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. No ka kakahiaka kakahiaka wale nō, pono i kahi wī wīwī mau a piha i ka ʻūlele 50-60; i kahi lā e ʻai ana ʻo ia a hiki i nā 200 mauʻu nui.

Polōkula hina

He hina ke kumu o ka poli o kēia ʻano ʻalaula, ke keʻokeʻo luna, ke alo o ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū, ʻeleʻele ka ʻāʻī a me ke kua o ke poʻo, ka ʻulaʻula. Hoʻohui hou ka ʻano o nā kāne, i loko o nā ʻōpiopio ka ʻulaʻula ʻia ka plumage.

ʻO Kēlā Leka - he manu lele manuahi, hoʻokūkū i nā ulu lāʻau a me nā ʻoloka, mālama i nā pā. ʻO ka hua manu hakahaka ma Mei-Iune, ʻo ia ka 4-8 hua o ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻaha mai ka wā kamaliʻi: kahi trak a hana e hana ana ma ka māla a me nā mea a starlings e alualu ana me ia me ka popo hou. ʻO ka papa ʻaina o ka hōkū hina ka hapanui o nā pepeke pepeke a me nā ʻōiwi.

Hale Kaʻa

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He ʻano plumage ʻē aʻe ka wahine a me ka kāne. He poʻo hina ke kāne, ʻeha a me ka umauma ʻākau - ʻeleʻele, ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū ma luna o nā poʻohiwi he keʻokeʻo, mai ka beak kahi māla i hala i ka maka. I nā wahine a me nā manu ʻōpio, he brownish-hina ke ʻano o ka plumage, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpala o ka māmā. Ma ke kua, pono ka lole māmā a me nā poʻomanaʻo polotch.

Noho ka ʻuā hale ma aneane ʻewalu kikowaena o ka Lūkini. E noho ana i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale. Nā ʻaina ma nā lūlū o nā hale, ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale, nā hale manu, i loko o nā minks o nā pali.

Hana ʻo Masonry i ka lā oʻApelila - Iulai, ke ʻano o ka 5-6 mau hua a ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula paha me nā ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻokipa nā manu liʻiliʻi i ka ʻai me kā lākou mau inikini, ʻōpala, nā arthropods, hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻai o nā manu ʻōiwi e nā ʻano kanu like ʻole.

Kūpono

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He liʻiliʻi loa ka sparrow ma mua o ka sparrow hale. ʻO ka polū o ke kua, nā ʻēheu a me ka huelo he brownish-brown i ka ulana, brown brown i ʻope i ke kua, a me ka "cap" o ka pahu kakano-pale i ke poʻo. He keʻokeʻo nā ʻaoʻao, keʻokeʻo a ʻāʻī a ʻoki kona ʻūlū, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū, ua ʻeleʻele ka wahi ma nā pāpālina. ʻO nā wahine a me nā manu ʻōpio kekahi like like me ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā ʻoi aku ka liko.

Noho ke kahua ʻo Sparrow ma waena o Rūsia. I ka wā hana, pili ia i nā māla lāʻau, ke koena o ka manawa e makemake ai ia i nā hale pāmu a me nā stock.

Pāʻulu nā nests i nā hollows, ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale, nā home bird. ʻO ka waiho hua palaoa ma loko o ʻApelila - Iulai; ʻo ia ka 4-88 o ka ʻula ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hua ʻulaʻula me nā ʻāpanaʻeleʻele.

E hānai aku i nā moa me nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi, spider, hymenoptera a me nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka papa o nā pīkī o ka ʻōpua mua, he ʻano o ka ulana o kahi sawfly kahi, kahi puaʻa, nā ʻōpala hulina elm. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pīpī manuʻai like me ka meaʻala o ka meaʻai o nā pua bro bro, a hiki i ka 80% o ka nui o kaʻai huakaʻi.

Hōʻike ka hōʻike ʻana ua hānai nā manu liʻiliʻi i kā lākou poʻe moa ma kahi o 26 mau manawa ma mua o hoʻokahi hola, ʻo ia hoʻi, he awelika o 300 mau manawa i ka lā. No 15 mau lā, lele nā ​​mākua i ka pili i 4,500 mau manawa.

ʻO Jackdaw

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I ka jackdaw, ʻo ka piko o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī he kala hina, ko ia ke koena o ka plumage ka ʻeleʻele me ka metallic sheen ma hope a me nā poʻohiwi. Noho ka jackdaw ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rusia a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o Siberia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Jackdaws i nā paʻi. He manu kēia e ʻike ai i nā kauhale a me nā kauhale. Makemake nā Jackdaws i nā pūnana ma lalo iho o nā hale o nā hale noho, nā puolo, nā ʻea, ma nā lua.

Hana ʻo 4-6 i nā ʻulaʻula blr-green i hua i nā wai huaʻai i loko o ʻApelila-Iune. He manu nui manu ia, e hānai i kāna mau moa me nā ʻano invertebrates, ke ʻano nui o nā pīpī nunui. Hiki i nā koena liʻiliʻi ke lilo i meaʻai. Hoʻokumu nā Jackdaws i nā pīpī lau, nā pīpī lepo, nā elepana, nā ʻōpala uliuli, nā nutcrackers, a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ke koena o ka hānai mea kanu meaʻai: pī, nā ʻoki, nā lentil.

Blue Tit

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He keʻokeʻo ke poʻo a me nā pāpālina ke keʻokeʻo, ʻāʻī, ke kaula ma ka umauma a ʻeleʻele a loaʻa nā pāpālina i ka ʻōpū, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. Aia ma ke poʻo he “cap” uliuli, uliuli polū ma nā ʻēheu a me ka huelo, he uliuli ka kua.

Noho ia ma ka waena a me nā hema o Rusia. Noho ʻo Blue tit i nā māla deciduous. ʻO kēia lā he manu i hala a lele hewa nei. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kuʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau. Pula nā hua ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula, uliuli ke kō i ka hua ma ka lā April-Mei. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Clutch i nā hua he 5-10.

ʻO ka ʻumi huaʻai ʻona ka hapanui o nā pepeke, liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - o nā mea kanu. Ua hānai ʻo Blue titis i kāna mau pīpī me nā weevil a me kā lākou huaʻī, nā pepona, nā kumulāʻau o nā ʻalupepa, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a me nā pūnaewele, nā ʻanā. Ma ka nui he nui, hoʻopau nā uliuli uliuli i nā pōpoki nui o ka māla a me ka nahele: silkworms ʻole i loaʻa a me nā millipedes.

ʻO ke wā hīmeni ʻana ma waena o Malaki ma waena o Iulai-lekiō i lohi ʻia i ka hāʻule.

Gait-poʻo poʻo

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ʻO ke kua, nā ʻēheu a me ka huelo o ka pala ka brownish-hina, ʻo ka piko o ke poʻo a me ka wahi ma lalo o ka beak he ʻulaʻulaʻula. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā ululāʻau konifous a hui pū ʻia. Nā moʻokele i nā hollows.

E waiho i nā hua keʻokeʻo me nā wahi ʻulaʻula ulaula i ʻApelila-Iune. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Clutch i nā hua he 7-8. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu i ka huli ʻana i ka meaʻai a lākou e lele ai i nā pā pilikino.

He manu hoʻohālikelike kēia e luku i kahi nui o nā pōpoki. Mālama ka mea kanu i nā pahuhopu, nā kumuwaiwai, nā ʻīlio puʻupuʻu pipi, scoops, leaflets. Hola i nā pipi, lele ka gadget i ka pūnana a 20 i ka manawa 20 i hoʻokahi hola.

Hoʻomaka ke mele i ka hopena o Ianuali a me ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali a hoʻopau i ka hopena o ke kauwela.

Ikipiki Paʻi (Grenadier)

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Loaʻa kēia inoa inoa i ka inoa no ka nui o nā kahelehele spiky nui keʻokeʻo me nā pali transvers black o ke tuft i ke poʻo. ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele ka poli, ka ʻāʻī a me ke kāʻei ma luna o ka maka. Ke keʻokeʻo ke kino me kahi panana brownish.

Noho ka hale kōmoli i nā ulu lāʻau paina o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa. I ka hoʻoilo, ua kipa ʻo ia i nā māla o nā plots pilikino, e ʻimi ana i ka ʻai ma nā lālā o lalo o nā kumulāʻau. Hana ʻia ka titmouse māfted i nā mea make a me nā manu. Makemake ʻo ia i nā weevil, nā lau nā lau, nā nutcrackers, i kekahi manawa hoʻohana i nā hua kanu no ka meaʻai.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻanu a me nā poli i loko o nā pūliki me nā lua liʻiliʻi loa (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mm ka mamao). Kūpula loa kēlā mau ʻano like ʻole, kokoke kokoke i ka lepo.

Hoʻomaka ke mele i Pepeluali-Malaki, ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela.

Ika tit

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ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa o nā ʻano kaila. ʻO ka plumage o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī, ke kāʻei i ka umauma melemele, underwig. ʻO nā ʻēheu a me kona huelo he aniani, he keʻokeʻo a he melemele paha ke kua, nā ʻōkē a me nā wahi ma ke kua o ke poʻo.

Noho ma ka hapa o Rusia. Makemake e noho kūpaʻa ma nā kapa kahawai ma nā kapa muliwai. Hoʻonohonoho ka honu i kahi hollow. ʻO nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā wahi ʻulaʻula ulaula e waiho i ka lā Malaki - Iune. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Clutch i nā hua he 9-13.

Loaʻa iā ia ka meaʻai, e like me nā kiʻi, ma nā lāʻau a me nā lāʻau. Makemake ʻo ia i ka meaʻai holoholona; i ka hoʻoilo, ʻai nō ia i nā mea kanu meaʻai. ʻAi ka ʻumi nui i ka mea nui e like me ka paona ʻana.

Hoʻomaka kūmole mau mele i ka hopena o Pepeluali.

ʻOststart maʻamau (Coot)

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ʻO ka plumage o nā kāne male wahine a ʻokoʻa. I ke kāne, ʻeleʻele ka piko o ke poʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ke kua, ua keʻokeʻo ka lae, ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, ʻihi ka ʻūhā, ʻākina ke kino o lalo a me ka huelo. He huluhulu ulaula kekahi wahine, ʻōpū o ke keʻokeʻo, a ʻo ke koena o ka plumage ka ʻulaʻula. I nā manu'ōpiopio, he brown i ka plumage me nā kiʻi māmā a me kahi ʻulaʻula.

Noho ka Redstart maʻamau i ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o Lūkia a ma ke kūkulu hema o Siberia Komohana. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻuā a Redstart ma nā papa pōhaku, a makemake ke redstart e noho ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale noho a me nā ʻumi. He keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha nā kūleʻa ʻulaʻula. ʻO Clutch kahi o 4-6 huaʻai.

E hānai ka manu i kāna mau pipi a hānai iā ia iho me nā pepeke. Aia nā ʻano like ʻole i ka hopu ʻana i ka coot, ma ke ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai hiki ke holo ma ka ʻāina e like me ka hāpaka, hopu i nā mea ʻai i ka lewa, e like me ka flytrap, e hōʻiliʻili i ka meaʻai ma nā lālā lāʻau a i ka mea i like, me ka mea hana a i ʻole tit.

Pahu lele lele

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I ke flycatcher kāne, ʻo ke poʻo o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, ke kua, nā ʻēheu, ʻeleʻele ka pehu, he kaula ʻāʻī ma ka lae, nā kīʻaha ma nā ʻēheu, ke mua a me ka kino o lalo ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka humu o ka ʻōpala a nā ʻōpiopio i hina hina.

Noho ka pika flycatcher i ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Siberia komohana. Kūkulu i nā mea honu i nā kālani. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hua ma Mei-Iune, nā kukui he ʻulaʻula a i ka kala, ʻo ka pili o kā 5-7 hua.

Ke kīleʻeu nei ka pied flycatcher i nā lele, nā palupalu, nā weevils, nutcrackers, nutcracker larvae, grains, leaf beetles, Tree bugs and nā mea make.

Palaka hoʻohanohano hina

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ʻO ka flycatcher hina ka mea i luna, ʻula, nā ʻēheu hina-brownish, nā ala ākea e pili ana i ka poʻo a i hope. Ke keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino ke keʻokeʻo a me nā mane a brownish ma ka goiter a me ka umauma.

Noho ka flytrap hina i ka ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa a me ke kūkulu hema o Siberia Eastern. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā nests ma ke kumu o nā lālā maloʻo ma hope o ka palahalulu a i ʻole nā ​​hollows, a noho pū ʻia hoʻi ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale. Ua waiho ʻia kahi mānoanoa 4-6 mau pupuʻu me nā wahi ihi ʻia e waiho ʻia ma Mei-Iune.

Hoʻokahi ka flycatcher hina i nā mea hihiu i lele. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā lele he 450 i ka lā. He manu wiwo ole kēia, a i kekahi manawa he ʻelua mau manawa e noho ai i nā kuʻina i nā kihi like ʻole o kahi pā e waiho ana. ʻO ka flycatcher hina kahi mea maʻalahi maʻalahi e hoʻoili i ka pūnaewele.

Moscow

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ʻO ke poʻo a me ka umauma kiʻekiʻe o ka Muscovite ka ʻeleʻele, nā pāpālina, ka wahi ma ke kua o ke poʻo a me ka umauma he keʻokeʻo. He hina ke kua me ke kua lāʻau ʻoliva-uliuli, nā ʻēheu a me ka ʻulaʻula ka ʻēheu a me ka ʻōpū, ua keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao me kahi hiʻalolo. He manu liʻiliʻi kēia.

Hoʻūpaʻa ʻo Muscovite i nā ululāʻau konifous a hui ʻia ma waena o Lūkia. Mālama pinepine ʻia nā manu i nā ʻohana me ka titmouse. Ma ka ʻaʻole manu ʻole, lele ka nui i loko o nā kauhale a me nā kauhale, e luku ana i nā pōʻino pepeke i loko o nā māla a me nā māla lāʻau. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Moscow i nā nests i nā hollows.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻo Muscovite i nā mea hihiu, akā i ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻopiha ʻia kāna meaʻai me nā hua lāʻau, nui nā conifers. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻōpio, nā kukuna, Lepidoptera pupae, nā spider, nā ʻalā liʻiliʻi, nā weevils, nā ʻuala.

Hoʻomaka ke mele ma Pepeluali.

Haki keʻokeʻo

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Ma ka wagout, ʻo ka piko o ke poʻo, ka nape, goiter, ke poʻo o ka umauma a me ka huelo he pelala ʻeleʻele, he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka hope, ke poʻo, ke kīpē mai ka beak e ka maka i ka pepeiao, nā kīwaha ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka huelo a me ka ʻēheu a me ke kino ʻōpiopio ke keʻokeʻo. I nā kālai ʻōpiopio'ōmaʻomaʻo, he hina a kīlea a ʻaʻohe wahi ʻeleʻele.

Noho ʻo Wagtails i nā kahawai a me nā wai wai ʻē aʻe. He manu kēia e ʻike ai i nā ʻōlapa o nā hale. Aia ʻo ia ma ka honua i nā manawa a pau, e holo wale ana, ʻaʻole ka liʻiliʻi - ma nā pālua. Kūkulu ʻia nā mauʻu i nā lua, ma lalo o nā hale o nā hale, ma nā nika o nā pali a me nā pali i kūkulu ʻia.

ʻO nā hua o ka hāerima he keʻokeʻo me nā poloka hina, kā lākou lōkī i waiho ma ʻApelila - Iulai. ʻO Clutch kahi o 5-6 huaʻai.

ʻO kahi ākea o ka pūnaewele kahi e ʻimi ai ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai he nui loa, no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai ua lele ka manu ma kahi o 200-300 mika mai ka ʻao.

ʻAe ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo i nā meaʻai holoholona wale nō: e lawe nāu nā manu, spider, weevils, beetles. Loaʻa nui nā pōmaikaʻi mai ka wagtail i ka māla, kahi holo wikiwiki kēia manu ma waena o nā moena e ʻimi no ka waiwai. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Wagtails i ka mauʻu lōʻihi, ua ʻike ʻia lākou i nā ala, i nā ala, i hoʻihoʻi ʻia me nā lau.

A mele pinepine loa lākou - wale ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa hana.

Nā Nuthatch

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ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kino o kēia manu ka hina hina-ʻulaʻula, nā ʻēheu a me ka ʻeleʻele ia ʻulaʻula. Mai ka nuku ʻana i ka maka i ka pepeiao ka ʻōlani ʻōuli ʻili, ma ka huelo aia nā wahi keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo ka ʻeha, keʻokeʻo ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū ma kahi ʻulaʻula.

Noho ʻo Nuthatch i nā ululāʻau kokoke i kēlā ʻaoʻao o Lūkia. Piʻi ʻo Nuthatch i nā ʻōpala lāʻau, i kekahi manawa hui pū me nā ʻohana manu. ʻO ka maʻamau ke alakaʻi i kahi nohona nomadic. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā nests ma nā hollows, ke komo ʻana o ka puka i loko o ka hollow i hoʻopili ʻia me ka pālolo e hōʻemi ai i kona nui.

Hoʻopau ʻo Nuthatch i nā hua i ka hopena oʻApelila - Iune. ʻO ka masonry ka 6-8 huaʻai keʻokeʻo me nā ʻulaʻula ulaula.

ʻO ka meaʻai Nuthatch ka mea i hoʻopiʻi i nā iniseti (nā pīpī lau, nā moe, nā lau, nā ʻōpala, nā pipi, a me nā mea a pau) a me nā hua lāʻau (hazelnuts, acorns, ʻano maple, alder seed, conifers).

I loko o nā māla home, hiki i ka nuthatch ke noho i loko o nā home bird, titmouses, kau ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o 4-8 mau mika, e makemake ana i nā hollows. Ka ʻae ʻole ʻo ka nuthatch i nā hoa aloha ma kāna pūnaewele mālama, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mālama nui ʻia i nā hollow-nests ʻē aʻe, no ka mea hoʻohālike, hiki iā ia ke noho i loko o kahi kolu hōʻohewa.

Hoʻomaka pinepine kahi nuthatch e mele kokoke loa i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka inkubation, e pau ana ke mele.

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He manu me kahi kupanaha i aloha ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui. ʻIliʻulaʻula ka ʻalae o ka hoopoe, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻōpū, ʻeleʻele ka ʻēheu me nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kahi ʻeleʻele a me ke kāʻei i ka poʻo, ʻeleʻele ka kumu o ke huelo.

Makemake ʻo ʻo Hoopoe i nā kikowaena ākea, e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Rūsia, hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa ma ka māhele o Moscow. Nā kiʻi ʻōpio, nā ʻōpala, nā pōhaku o nā pali, nā pali. Hana ʻo 3h9 i loko o Mei-Iune, nā hina o ka hua manu. Loaʻa iā ia ka meaʻai ma ka honua, e hānai i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻa like ʻole.

Kestrel

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ʻO kahi kalaha liʻiliʻi ʻo Kestrel. He palahalaha kona aniani a me ka huelo lōʻihi. ʻO ka piko o ke kino o ke kestrel ka ʻulaʻulaʻula me nā kaila, ʻo ka lalo o ke keʻeke he ʻōpū me nā lōkihi ka lōʻihi, hina ke poʻo, a ma ka hope o ka huʻu he pōkole ʻeleʻele. I nā manu ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka plumage me nā corurry blurry.

Noho ana ia a puni o Lusia, koe wale ke tundra. ʻAi manu nohoʻai ma nā kauhale a me nā kauhale. ʻO nā moʻomeheu i ka hollows, i nā attics, nā uwē a me nā rooks kahiko. Hana ʻia ʻo Masonry i ʻApelila-Mei; ʻo ia ke ʻano o 4-6 mau hua ʻoni me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

Nā meaʻai Kestrel - nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā iniseti nui (ʻūlū, nā ʻūhā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).

Ma nā kikowaena o Lūkia, ʻo ka kestrel, ka mea i hoʻonohonoho i kona mau nisa i ka attics, he hanana maʻamau.

Kālelo ʻona

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ʻO ka plumage o ka owl hale i mālamalama me nā kukui māmā mai ke aniani ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka ʻulaʻula. Noho ka ʻānela ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Rūsia, e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā ʻuʻuku i loko o nā lua, kahi a ʻeli nei ia i ona, a hohonu ka hohonu. Makemake pū nō hoʻi e noho i nā hale i haʻalele ʻia i nā lotics.

Pā i ka hua manu ma ʻApelila-Mei. ʻO Clutch kahi o 4-8 mau hua keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā mea ʻai o ka hale ʻāpana o nā rodents he mea liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ia ke hopu i nā manu liʻiliʻi i kekahi manawa, aloha nui i nā pōpoki, nā pepeke nui.

Hoʻopau kūloe ʻia ka mea noho hale i nā kiʻekiʻi like-kiʻi, no laila makemake ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻopiʻi hou ʻia i nā kīkaha hale.

I ka pau aʻe - hapakolu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me ka hoʻākāka ʻana i nā manu e pili ana i nā manu.

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kekahi manu e ʻahu ana i ka ʻoni polū? Inā pēlā, a ua hālāwai ʻoe me ko ka mea e noho ana i ko mākou wahi ākea Lūkini - he manu bluethroat. I ke ʻoiaʻiʻo, no kona ʻano kupaianaha i kapa ʻia ʻo ia i like ʻokoʻa: ka maka ʻulaʻula, ke ala ʻana o ke kālā a me ka ʻūhā, a ʻūlū keʻokeʻo. A pēlā - kahi bluethroat - he manu i loko o ka "pale umauma" a uliuli.

ʻEpekema, ʻo ka bluethroat i kapa ʻia ʻo Luscinia svecica, ʻo ia ka mea ʻo Sweden nightingale. Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia manu leo ​​e nā ʻepekema i ke kauoha ʻo Passeriformes, ka ʻohana - nā ʻeleʻele, a me ka genus - nightingales.

No ke aha i loaʻa ai i ka manu uliuli ka inoa i ka bluethroat ma Lūkia? Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hele mai kēia "inoa" mai ka huaʻōlelo "varakat", ʻo ia hoʻi ke kūkā hewahewa ʻana. No laila, ua hoʻohuli - e aloha kēia manu i "kamaʻilio"? E nānā iā ia ...

He aha nā mea a nā manu i ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ʻai ai

ʻO ka meaʻai nui no ka bluethroats nā pepeke: mau kō, a me kā lākou ʻōpio. ʻO nā ʻōhumu manuahi manu e lele pū ʻia e hele wale ana ma ka "papaʻaina" o ka manu Bluethroat.

ʻO nā pepona nā meaʻai nui no nā bluethroats.

Eia kekahi, ʻai nui ka manu i nā hua liʻiliʻi, nā ʻalopona, a ʻai pū kekahi i nā ʻano hua like ʻole.

Pehea ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā bluethroats

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā moena e hōʻailona ʻia e ke kani nui ʻana o nā bluethroats kāne. ʻO ke kāne, e like me ka nightingales, hīmeni i nā trills kupaianaha, e huki ʻia ana i nā wahine e hana i kahi pā ʻohana. A ke hōʻike nei nā kāne i kā lākou hoʻoliana ma ka umauma, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi o nā ʻāpana o ka hana hoʻohālike.

Ke kūkulu nei i kahi pānaʻi, moe ka wahine bluethroat mai 4 a 7 mau hua. Makahiki ka manawa incubation ma kahi o ʻelua pule. Ma hope o kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi. Ma kahi o 13 mau lā, noho ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i ka pūnana, i kēia manawa āpau e hānai nui nā mākua i nā pēpē a ulu lākou a nui aʻe. ʻElua mau pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua lele koke nā ʻoniā bluethroat mai waho o ka pūnana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele. Ua hele wāwae lākou me nā mākua a aʻo mai iā lākou mai nā kumu waiwai o ke ola kūʻokoʻa.

He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo Robin, nimble, paʻahana a nani hoʻi. Ma nā kānaka āpau e noho ai, he manu kēia hōʻailona o ka lā, e hōʻike ana i kahi lā maikaʻi.

He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo Robin, nimble, paʻahana a nani hoʻi

He nui nā inoa kēia manu. Kapa ʻia ʻo Robin, zaryanka, ke ao ʻana, alder. Inā mākou e huli i nā ʻōnaehana ʻepekema, a laila Zaryanka ka manu mai ka ʻohana o ka flycatcher genus thrush. Ma nā hiʻohiʻona āpau, ua kokoke ia i ka nightingales, akā, he ʻano ʻē ka ʻāina o ke kino - i ka nightingales ke kū nui ʻia ke kino ma ke ʻano, a ma ka robin - kekahi ʻano kūlike.

ʻOkoʻa ka robin i ka nightingale a me ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO kēia manu me ka umauma ʻula ma hope o ka manu ʻē i kū i ka Russia e ʻike nui ʻia a nani hoʻi. ʻO ka nightingale wale ma ka Far East night, ka mea i hoʻonani ʻia e kona umauma me kahi kaʻi leo polū nui i mua i ke alo, e hiki ke hoʻokūkū i loko o nā plumage mālamalama me kahi zaryanka.

Aia ma luna o ka manu, he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻulaʻula, ka ʻōhina, nā papalina a me nā goiter he ʻulaʻula, a māmā ka ʻōpū, kokoke ke keʻokeʻo, a me ka umauma, he ʻulaʻokeʻo māmā ka ulaula.

ʻOiai me ka mea āpau o nā zaryanoks he wahi kukui i ko lākou mau umauma, ua mau ka sexororism wahine. E like me ka hapa nui o nā manu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Mai luna mai ka hina like ia, akā ke kākau ʻia ka pale ʻana i mua o ke kao ʻoi aku ka nui ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, a hiki i ka ʻā.

Ka manu ʻōpala ʻōpiopio, he ʻulaʻula ko lākou kua me nā ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā luʻe, ʻāʻī, ka umauma a me nā ʻaoʻao i nā ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻAno keʻokeʻo a ʻokoʻa hoʻi ka huelo.

E like me ka hapa nui o nā manu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Ma luna o ka mea nā kala hina like ia, akā i hui ʻia ka mua o ka pale i nā kala keu.

No laila, he hiʻohiʻona ka ʻulaʻula poni wale nō i ka pākeke. ʻAʻoleʻike nā ʻōpio o ka wā i haʻalele aku ai i ka nalo.

ʻO kēia wehewehe ʻana ʻaʻole wale ka pili i ka moekolohe, akā, ʻo ka dimorphism pili hoʻi e pili ana i ka makahiki e alakaʻi i kahi manaʻo ʻē. ʻO kēlā mau kānaka e pono ʻole e hūnū pono i ka hua a hānai i nā moa hana i kahi kala pale. I ka manawa like, nā robins o ka pākeke, ka mea e hilinaʻi nei i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā keiki moa, e aahu like nā kaila. Pehea e wehewehe ai i kēia?

ʻŌpō keʻokeʻo

ʻO kā mākou papa inoa o "Birds of Moscow Region" e wehe i kahi kahakaha keʻokeʻo nani a nani

He manu nui me ka papa keokeo a me kahi beak lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻO ka līlio ʻeleʻele e hoʻopuni ana ma ke kaʻe o nā ʻēheu i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka ʻōpū o kahi ʻeleʻele i hoʻi mai e ka noho ʻana. I ka wā anuanu, hele i Africa a me India. Makemake nui ʻia ka manu i ka nahele e kokoke ana i kahi e noho ana o kekahi ma luna o ka hale i nā hale a me nā pou.

Kaila poʻo: i wehewehe ʻia ke ʻano

He manu nūhou ka manu, a hiki i 14 cm ke lōʻihi a kaupaona nei 9-14 g, kahi ʻāʻī pōkole a me ka plumage o kahi kala hina. ʻO ka piko o kahi poʻo i luna ākea a me nā nape kahi ʻeleʻele uliuliʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hapa nui, nā wīwī a me nā ʻēheu liʻiliʻi, nā poʻohiwi, nadhvoste a me ka kua i hope e waiho i kahi kala ʻulaʻula. He keʻokeʻo-hina ka pipi. ʻAi ʻia kahi pale ocher ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāʻī. Ma ka mua o ka ʻāʻī o ka i kapa ʻia ke kapa komo - he wahi ʻeleʻele nui. ʻO ka beak i kahi ʻokeʻo manu ʻeleʻele a manu me ka pihi iki o ka manu ma nā ʻaoʻao, nā wāwae a me nā wāwae ʻeleʻele.

Ma ka mahina, hiki i kahi hāmeʻa-poʻo ke maʻalahi i ka hilahila me kahi pihi ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻelua, he mau matua puʻu ma mua o kahi kapa ʻeleʻele ʻalohilohi a me kahi kaula lōʻihi hina i ka ʻēheu lua. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o kēia mau manu, hiki ke kapa ʻia i ko lākou hīmeni ʻana.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano: he manu ʻeleʻele a me ke poʻo

He like loa nā gait brown-head a ʻulaʻula: he fluffy palupalu-brown brown, hiki ke lōʻihi o 14 mau kenimika, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻēheu 22 mau kenimika, ʻaʻole kaupaona ke kaupaona 14 mau karika, he ʻāʻī pōkole loa a me ke poʻo nui, nā kihi a me ka ʻāʻī ma nā ʻaoʻao he māmā, kokoke i keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lalo ma lalo ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ka puha a ʻeleʻele, a hina nā wāwae.

ʻO ka laupa ʻeleʻele i kapa mua ʻia i wehewehe mua ʻia ma ka 1758, ke poʻo hulu ʻala - i ka makahiki 1827, mai loko o kēia makahiki ua hoʻomaka kā lākou noi ʻana, me ka ʻimi no nā ʻokoʻa nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano.

ʻO nā gaiters poʻo ulu ʻona kekahi o nā mea maʻamau, ua loaʻa ko lākou inoa lua - puff, no ka mea, he fluffy ka hulu i ka wā maikaʻi. Loaʻa ko lākou pāpale matte ʻeleʻele ma ko lākou poʻo a me ka nape, kahi wahi o ke kala like he wahi ʻono ma mua o ka ʻāʻī. ʻOi aku ka mea ʻeuʻeu kala e ʻoi aku ka kaulana ma mua o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano.

Ma nā poʻo ʻeleʻele i ulaula, ʻaʻole i weliweli ka pāpale, akā akā naʻe, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o nā kaila ʻōuli uliuli ke komo ʻia o ka huelo ʻoi aku a me kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi, a me ka neʻe ʻokoʻa loa, lele lākou a lele wikiwiki.

Hōʻike ikaika o nā pono hana

Ma kahi mamao loa, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻano manu i ko lākou hoʻokalakala ʻana; he ʻekolu wale nō mau mele nā ​​mele i loko o kā lākou repertoire: territorial, demonstrative, a no ka ʻumi wahine. ʻO ka mea mua a hope paha, e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e ke kāne, a hiki ke lohe ʻia ka hōʻikeʻike mai ke kāne a mai ka wahine i ka wā o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hoa.

He ʻano ʻokoʻa like ka nui o ka leo i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā ʻano he keʻena ʻeleʻele. Hoʻolālā lākou i nā leo maʻamau ʻelua no ka uē ʻana, a manaʻo no ka manaʻo maʻamau: ʻo ka hoʻōho ʻana, mālama i ka nūnū me ka wahine, pale i ka ʻāina me ke kāne, ka puhi ʻana, a pēlā aku. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano mele i like ka 20 mau ʻano.

Pahu manu

Ke noho nei kēia mau manu ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia a alakaʻi i ke ola lūlau - ʻo ia kekahi o nā mākaʻikaʻi o nā manu e mālama nei i ka ʻai no ka hoʻoilo a hoʻoilo wale nō ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa - e ʻimi i ka meaʻai i ka wā mua a i ka hoʻoilo anuanu.

I loko o ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa, noho ka gaits ma ka palena o 5 mau kilomita - ua koho ʻia kēia wahi liʻiliʻi i ka hana mua o ka manu a paʻa i kona hoʻomanaʻo no ke koena o kona ola. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia kēia wahi liʻiliʻi no ka kūkulu ʻana i nā nest, ke ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā hale.

ʻO nā hale noho ʻulaʻula a me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele ka mea i ʻokoʻa. E makemake ke aniani o nā ʻalāʻau i nā wao laupaʻa, pohō a loaʻa i nā taiga a i ʻole nā ​​kapa o nā kahawai e hoʻoulu ʻia me nā mea kanu lāʻau, kahi kokoke i hiki ʻole ke hālāwai kanaka.

Loaʻa pinepine nā Blackheads ma kahi kokoke i nā kauhale, nā kūlanakauhale, nā kūlanakauhale, akā i ka hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole, nā hihia koʻikoʻi, kūpono loa nā ulu like ʻole no lākou. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā wahi haʻahaʻa a me nā awina i nā puʻu swampy, kahi nui nā lāʻau make.

I loko o ka laulā o kā lākou mea maʻamau, noho mau ka poʻe hepa ʻona ʻeleʻele i ke poʻo ulaula a i ʻole ka ʻae ʻia i nā kaikunāne keʻokeʻo i ko lākou ʻāina, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa hana lākou i nā ʻokoʻa no kā lākou mau hoa hūnā i ka hoʻoilo.

He aha kēia manu a nā manu?

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka gaits e like me nā mea like ʻole: ʻo ka mea nui ka hānai i nā hua o nā mea kanu (no ka laʻa, juniper a me ka lā ulu pua), nā hua o nā kumulāʻau, nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, nā pepeke, nā ʻōpala, a me nā mea a pau). Ma muli o kā lākou meaʻai e loaʻa ai nā pōpoki pōʻino, ua manaʻo ʻia nā gaits he mau mea kūlohelohe e kōkua ana i ka ulu lāʻau.

ʻO ke kauwela ua ʻai lākou i ka mea kanu a me ka holoholona, ​​a i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo ua nui lākou i ka mea kanu. I ka wā kanu mua, inu ka ʻoni ʻeleʻele i ka wai o ka birch, aspen a me maple, a i ka hoʻoilo ka kipa lākou e ʻike ai i nā mea ʻai e kokoke ana i ka mahiʻai (ʻoiai lākou kipa pinepine iā lākou) a ʻo ka mea kupanaha, hūnā lākou i nā kūloko i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka mea ʻai i ka nahele.

ʻO nā wahi moa o nā ʻano ʻelua i nā lā mua o ke ola e ʻai wale ʻia nā holoholona holoholona a hoʻokahi wale nō ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka meaʻai mea kanu i nā meaʻai. Hōʻike nui paha ka nānā ʻana i ke kūpeʻe ʻana i nā hana ma mua o ke ʻano o hoʻokahi mahina. Ma loko o ka pūnāwai, ke kauwela a me ka ʻohi, nā manu e hoʻolako mau i nā lako no ka hoʻoilo.

I ka pūnāwai, ua waiho ʻia nā pine a me nā pūpū; I loko o ka manawa mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hoʻoilo, mālama ka manu hoʻokahi i ka 5 kg i waiho ʻia ma ka wahi o kāna wahi noho (ma ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau, nā cones a me nā wahi i hūnihi ʻia), ʻoiai he hapakolu wale nō o lākou e ʻai ʻia i ka hoʻoilo (he nui wale ka nui o nā wahi waiwai i nalowale wale ʻia).

Kākoʻo uila

He mau manu nīnū ke poʻo i ulu mai ka lā o ʻApelila a Mei, a me ka hana manu ʻulaʻula mai ka hopena o Malaki, i loko o kēia mau manawa, hoihoi nui nā gaiters, hīmeni nui, lele, hakakā no nā wahine, e ʻimi i kahi no ka nano. Mālama nā kāne a hiki i ka make o kekahi o nā hoa.

I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, e nānā nā manu ʻōpio i kekahi mau kāne i ke kaiāwi kokoke mai ko lākou home. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka hoa hana, haʻalele lākou i kēia mau wahi a ʻimi i ke kau maikaʻi i nā wahi mamao o ka nahele.

I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ma waho o 1000 o nā mea kū hoʻokahi, he 300 wale nō e ola ana, ma kahi o nā manu he 50 e ola ana a hiki i 5 mau makahiki, a hiki i 6-7 mau makahiki - 3, ʻoiai i ka home e noho pinepine ai kēia mau manu a hiki i 9 mau makahiki.

Ke kau nei o nā manu makua ma kahi e hiki aku ai i kahi, i kekahi wahi, i mālama ʻia e nā kāne kāne no hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā kala ʻulaʻula i hana ʻia i nā nest hou.

E hana i kahi ana i nā hakahaka hou, ʻohi ʻo nā manu i ka lāʻau a lawe ʻia aku nei i ʻole e hōʻike ʻia i kahi o ka pūnana. Hana ʻia nā ʻolua i nā lāʻau make a i ʻole ʻia, no ka mea, he paʻakikī loa ka lāʻau ola no kahi palupalu liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi.

Ma mua o kou helu ʻana i ka ʻapu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomohala ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻala o ka manu. Kahi ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau maʻamau, loaʻa kēia me alder, larch, birch, aspen. Pono 12 lā hana i kahi hollow hou e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka mea kahiko. ʻO ka hohonu e pono e pili ana i 20 cm.

No ka hana ʻana i ka nalo, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i kekahi mau ʻano. A laila, hoʻohana ka ʻeleʻele i ka moss, ka huluhulu, nā ʻōpala, ka hulu, a me nā mea huluhulu i hoʻohana i ka mea meli, ka ʻōpala, nā hulu, ka huluhulu, a me ka pā manu.

Kaʻi Chick

Hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻoni ʻoni a brown e waiho i nā hua mai ka hopena o Mei, a me nā ʻeleʻele poʻo hoʻi mai ka hopena o Malaki, i loko o kahi puʻu e loaʻa ana i 9 mau hua keʻokeʻo ma loko o kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻO ka nui o kahi hua hoʻokahi ka mea o 15x12 mm.

ʻO nā lā 15 mua, honi ka wahine i nā hua me ka ʻole o ka haʻalele i ka pūnana, a hānai nā kāne a pale iā ia. Hiki i ka wahine ke waiho wale i ka nano i mea maʻamau, inā no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻohe kāne e loaʻa i ka meaʻai no ia iho. Aia ma ʻApelila - Mei, loaʻa nā pua o ke poʻo ʻeleʻele i loko o ka lau, a i Iulai i mua - nā poʻo ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻokomo pū ka wahine a me ke kāne iā lākou. I ke kau anuanu, ʻo ka wahine i loko o ka pūnana me nā pīkī, e hoʻomoʻi iā lākou, a ma ka mahana ua hiki iā ia ke waiho no ka meaʻai.

Ma hope o 18 mau lā, hiki i nā keikikāne ke lele, akā hiki naʻe ke loaʻa i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī. I loko o ke 12 mau lā aʻe, aʻo ke kāne a me ka wahine iā lākou e loaʻa i ka meaʻai, ke hoʻokele i ka ʻāina, a loaʻa i kahi pūnana.

Ma ko lākou ola, hānai a mālama a mālama i nā keiki ma mua o ka ʻohana hoʻokahi, e mālama a mālama iā lākou a hiki ke hiki i nā moa ke hiki ke ola ma luna o lākou i ka wao nahele. ʻO ke ola o ka mauits he paʻakikī a ʻaʻole iʻike nui ʻia, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea ikaika, hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ka hihiu, a, ka mea, he liʻiliʻi, e ola mai ana i nā pua nui nui o nā moa.

Makemake ʻoe i ka ʻatikala? Kaomi like: Nā mea ʻoluʻolu hou aʻe i ka ʻāpana:,

ʻO ka gaiter ka hulu poʻo, a i ʻole he puff ka manu, he hina, he manu nondescript. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Chubby no ke ʻano o ke flum i ke anuanu. ʻO kahi manu hina hina me kahi scarf fluffy e pani ana ma kona umauma. He hina kona kua, poʻohiwi, ke kua poʻohiwi o kona kua, ua keʻokeʻo kona ʻili me nā hulu ʻulaʻula, he ʻulaʻula kona mau ʻēheu.

Kālaulahalaha ka ʻao kala i loko o ka pāpū a me nā kuahiwi o ka ʻepepelu ma ka ʻĀkau: ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻEulopa (koe wale nō ma kona ʻaoʻao hema), ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻĀkau o ʻAsia, ka Caucasus, Sakhalin a me nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana.

Mālama ʻia nā kelepona i nā pūʻulu i hana i ka hāʻule. Kuhi manu kēia manu i ka nahele coniferous a decidulat paha, a kūkulu i nā hale i kahi ala kūikawā: ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ua haki nā mākaʻi nui i kahi hakahaka, a ma hope ke kau nei i kahi pūnana i loko. Ma kahi wale nō ka hana ʻana e noho ai lākou i nā pā hale i mākaukau, ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i ka māka ʻana o nā kaila loea, nā lāʻau lapaʻau liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻole a i kā lākou mau iwi kahiko kahiko. I nā nū kūlohelohe, ākea loa nā chub.Nui nā ʻike ʻnike i ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi like ʻole - ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau, ma nā nū kahiko o nā pahele, i loko o ka haki-like-hollow, i ka ʻōpū pihi i ka wahi hana he melemele.

ʻO nā uhi ʻili, nā mea ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, nā aʻa maloʻo, ke kumu lāʻau, moss maloʻo, a me ka lauoho holoholona e lilo i waiwai no ka hoʻonohonoho. Ke hana nui nei ka hana ʻana o ka pūnana: i ka hola he 12-14 ua hiki aku i ka hollow me nā mea kūkulu hale. Eia nō naʻe, i kēlā me kēia 1-2 mau hola, hoʻōki ka manu i ka kūkulu ʻana no kekahi mau hola. I kā lākou manawa manu ʻole mai ka hana ʻana o ka pūnana a i ka wā o ka waiho ʻana o ka hua a ka wahine, ʻo ka hapa nui ka manawa e hoʻolōʻihi ai ka kāne i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai. I ka haʻahaʻa, e lawe ana iā 3 mau lā e kūkulu i ka ʻēheu iho.

I loko o kahi nalo e loaʻa ai nā ʻōpio i ko lākou mau pule mua o ke ola. E hānai wikiwiki nā mākua ʻelua iā lākou.

Aia a hiki i Iulai, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio i kahi pūnana, a ma hope iho, e hui pū lākou i loko o nā ʻohana ʻoliʻoli nui a hoaaloha me nā aliʻi a me nā manu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. A hiki i ka hoʻoilo nui ʻana e hele ai lākou mai kēia wahi a ia wahi. I ka hoʻoilo, inā ʻaʻohe lawa o nā meaʻai manu, ʻike ʻia lākou i nā paka o ke kūlanakauhale, nā māla, kokoke i nā kino wai. He ʻokoʻa like ka ʻai o ka gaiter brown-head - he ʻōpala nui, nā wīwī a me nā ʻanuʻu.

E like me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka haki, ka ʻōpala i ke kauwela a me ka wā i ka wā o ka wā leʻa i ka ʻai o nā meaʻai - nā pepeke, spiders, etc. I kēlā makahiki, e hūnā lākou i kekahi o nā meaʻai i loaʻa. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka hānai i loko o ka hoʻoilo, he mea e kū, ma lalo o nā kūlana kai maikaʻi loa. Hoʻomaka nā poʻe pu'ōpiopio e hūnā i ka meaʻai i Iulai.

Hūnā ʻo Puffers i nā wahi i waiho ʻia ma nā wahi ākea: ma nā lāʻau coniferous a deciduous, ʻaʻole pinepine ma nā lāʻau, nā puʻu, a ma ka ʻūhā ma ke kumu o nā wahi he nui. I nā conifers, loaʻa i nā puffers ka lāʻau ma kahi o nā ʻāpana a pau o ka kumulāʻau. ʻO nā meaʻai huna i uhi ʻia i kekahi manawa me kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole licins. I hoʻokahi lā hiki i kahi pichuga ke hoʻopiha a hoʻopiha i ʻelua mau'āpana o kēia mau panty.

Eia naʻe, ʻo nā mea kalepa, mea, ʻaʻole e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kahi o nā kaola a loaʻa i ka meaʻai huna a hiki i ka manawa kūpono, me ka mea i loaʻa mua. Hoʻomaka hoʻomaka ka lilo ʻana o nā lāʻau i kekahi manawa ma hope o ke kūleʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā hua i loaʻa i ʻai ʻia e nā manu, ua hūnā hou kekahi. Mahalo i kēia hūnā mau, mālama ʻia ka hānai i ʻoi aʻe a emi iki paha ma luna o kahi o ka pā. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā wahi, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​mea hana wale nō, akā hana ʻia e nā ʻano he nui o nā ʻāpana, a me nā manu ʻēa hoʻoilo.

ʻO kahi ʻohana hoʻoilo hoʻoilo no kahi hui paʻa, nā lālā a pau e hoʻomaopopo pono i kekahi me kekahi o ke ʻano, e hiki ai iā lākou ke pale aku i nā hakakā ʻē ʻole. He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o nā kānāwai e hoʻokele ana i ke ola nohona o nā pono pili - ua ʻike kēlā me kēia manu na wai e hāʻawi a ʻo wai e hōʻike i kona mana.

Hiki i nā kāmeʻa ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he hoʻohālike o ka male male, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka launa pū ʻana o nā hoa a me ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana ma kēlā ʻāina.

ʻEila gula

ʻO nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka hopu ʻana ma kahi kokoke i Moscow, ʻo nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe e hōʻike ʻia nei ma aneʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka Golden Eagle. ʻO kēia ʻelele o ka detetment hanu ʻoi loa. He ʻanā o kona mau ʻēheu a hiki i ka 2.5 mika. ʻO nā mea waiwai o kona mau holoholona he rodents, hares, nā keiki hipa a me nā kāʻei liʻiliʻi hoʻi.

ʻaukala. Poontanile montanus

ʻO ka'āpana āpau o Belarus

ʻAno Pūnaewele - Paridae.

I Belarus - P. m. borealis.

ʻO nā ʻano laulima e pili ana i nā ʻano a me nā ʻāpana kūleʻa.

ʻO waho, ʻo ka nui a me ka ʻāpana o ka plumage he mea like like me kahi kālele poʻo keokeo. Aia i kahi pale uliuli o ka ʻeleʻele i ka plumage o ke poʻo o ke poʻo, kahi aniani e lōʻihi lōʻihi ana a me ke alo ʻana o nā palena ʻoluʻolu i nā pūnaewele waho o ka hulu uhi e uhi ana i ka hulu o ka ʻēheu. Kaʻu ʻūpī, he keʻokeʻo nā pāpālina, he wahi ʻokaʻula ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī, ua palupalu ka ʻōpū, ua hina ke kua me ka hiʻu brownish. ʻO ka kaupaona o ke kāne he 10-11.5 g, ʻo ka wahine he 10-12 g. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino (nā kāne ʻelua) he 12-14 cm, nā wingpan he 16,522 cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēhe he 6-6.5 cm, ʻo ka huelo he 6 cm, a ʻo nā tarsus 1 cm.

Noho ana ka mea nui kai coniferous a hui pū ʻia nā ʻao coniferous-deciduous o ke ʻano taiga. ʻO nā kula maʻamau nā kumulāʻau lāʻau paʻu, nā lāʻau paina i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau paʻakikī, kahi kokoke i kokoke i nā pupu sphagnum, pihi a me nā nāhelehele i pihi ʻia me nā lāʻau kahiko a me nā ʻōpala. I nā lāʻau i hoʻopili ai, koho ʻo ia i nā mākeke i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka pine a peʻa paha. He loaʻa ia ma nā kihi o ka ulu lāʻau, a hohonu i nā ulu lāʻau. Noho ka manawa i kekahi kanaka e pili ana i ke kaā ai kahi kanaka, i kekahi manawa ke hopo nui nei i loko o nā paka nui i ka neʻe ʻana o nā kumulā a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i ke ana i loko o ka lāʻau ua ʻalā ʻia a i ʻole birch.

Ma waho o ka manawa hoʻoulu, i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, ʻike pinepine lākou i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā ululāʻau i nā māla a me nā paka a me nā kauwela kauwela i nā ʻohana me nā titmhouse e ʻimi ana i nā meaʻai.

ʻO ka spatial niche o kēia ʻano he mau lei lei lāʻau (pine, oak, aspen, birch, alder), nā mea kanu a me ka uhi uhi.

Ma Malaki - ʻApelila, ʻikea ʻia ke ʻano o nā pakanikole, i kēia manawa pinepine hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i ke mele kāne kāne - mau keʻa melanceolic monotonously. Ke neʻe mau nei ka manu mele ma nā lei o nā kumulāʻau. ʻAʻole kāhea nei ke kāhea, e like me ka mea i kālai ʻia i ke poʻo, akā ua kahi ʻia, i lawe ʻia e nā leo o "ji-ji-ji. "." I ka Mei - ʻo Iune, ua hoʻohiolo ka nui o ke mele ʻana, a laila e hoʻonui ʻia e ka manawa e lele nā ​​pua i waho o ka pūnana, aʻo nā kāne a me nā wahine e hīmeni ana.

ʻO nā moʻokāne i hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe i nā pupu, kahi maʻamau a huki ʻia a hōʻili wale iā lākou iho i nā ʻōpala ua pau, hōʻoki ʻia a i ʻole ke ʻoki a ke kumu lāʻau ʻoi paha ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.5-1.5 m. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lua i keʻakeʻa ʻole ʻia, akā hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻia a hoʻonui i nā hohonu iā lākou. Kahi ka hana ʻana o ka hollow i nā lā 5-20, nests - 4-6 lā.

ʻAʻole e oi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lua o ka pahu pā ma 25-35 mm. Ma ka lalo o ka hollow, kūkulu ʻia kahi pūnana liʻiliʻi mai nā ʻanuʻu lāʻau, nā ʻāpana o ka ʻUma a me nā panicle. Me kēia mau mea, he ʻokoʻa ka pale manu ʻē aʻe mai ka pūnana o kahi pāpaʻi ʻulaʻula i waho loa. No ka lini ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lauoho lauoho a me ka lauoho, e hoʻohui ai i ka fluff o ka lau, nā cobwebs iā lākou. Ma nā hihia kūʻokoʻa loa, ua pau nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻolilo ʻia o ka pūnana, a i ʻole ka manu e hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o ia, a laila ʻaʻohe mea e hū i ka hū koe wale nō no ka lepo o ka lāʻau. O ke anawaena o ke kahelee he 5 cm.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Clutch o 6-9 (maʻamau maʻamau 7-8), ma kahi manawa 5 a 10 mau huaʻī mau huaʻai. ʻAnoʻi ka pōpō, keʻokeʻo waiū, i uhi ʻia me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wahi i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻulaʻala ʻulaʻula, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi corolla ma ka hopena o ka blunt. Loaʻa i nā palahu ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka paona hua 1.3 g, ka lōʻihi 14-17 mm, ʻāpana 11-13 mm.

E waiho ana ka hua manu huki ma nā makahiki he ʻekolu o ʻApelila - ka makahiki mua o Mei. Aia kahi brood i hoʻokahi makahiki, akā aia kekahi manawa he ʻelua. ʻO ka hānai ʻana o ka lua o ke kaikuina i ka hema-komohana o Belarus kahi i ʻike ʻia a hiki i ka hapalua 1 o Iulai.

Hoʻopili ka wahine i nā lā 14-15 mau lā, i kēlā manawa lawe mau ke kāne i kāna meaʻai.

Mālama nā mākua ʻelua i nā ʻoki. I nā makahiki he 18 paha, haʻalele nā ​​poki i ka nū. Holo aku nā mākua mai nā hu o nā mea mahuka i hoʻopau i nā lā 7-11 ma kahi o ka hollow. Ma kahi hebedoma ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana, e hoʻāʻo ana nā moa e kiʻi i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī. Ma kahi he mahina ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana, hui pū nā lālā, a laila haʻalele, a lele nā ​​manu ʻōpio, a na ke waena o ka hoʻoilo ke hele i kahi nohona.

I ke komohana hema, ʻo ka helu o nā pile ma ka nahele he 4-8, ka awelika o 6,2.

Wahi a nā mākaʻi o ʻelua mau nika, aia ma laila a he 7 a me 7 mau moa ʻo 8-10 mau makahiki i ka lā ma Tomashovsky (Brest district), ʻo ka nui o ka hānai ʻana i nā hānai i ka mea aloha ʻo nā mākua he 220-280 mau manawa i ka lā. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hana kokoke i ka pā. ʻO kahi kahi o ka ʻāina e hānai ana mai ka 4.5 a 11 tausani m², ka awelika o 8.7 tausani m².

ʻO ka ʻai o nā poli o nā kala i loko o nā mea inikini a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, e komo pū me nā aphids, spider, egg-laying iniseti, mollusks a me nā ʻōpala.ʻO nā hua o nā conifers a me nā mea kanu (mau huaʻa o ka spruce, pine, juniper, nā hua a me nā hua o ka lehu o ke kuahiwi, blueberries, alder, Birch) i ʻai ʻia a hānai ʻia me kā lākou mau moa. I ka pūnāwai, ʻo nā manu e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o ka aspen a me ka alder i ka meaʻai, inu ʻoe i ka ʻōpū birch.

Hoʻomaʻa ʻo nā manikini i nā ʻōpala i nā pōpoki, nā spider a me nā niu iʻa, a me nā hua manu o nā pepeke liʻiliʻi. Ma hope koke o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka nalo, hoʻomaka nā mākua e hānai i nā moa me nā hua.

I ka wā lulu, ua hoʻonohonoho kēia mau manu i kahi helu nui o kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (hoʻokahi a i ʻole hoʻokahi mau hua i kēlā me kēia) e hūnā ana iā lākou i loko o nā kahawai o ka ʻili, ma lalo o ka lichen a ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe. Ke kahaha nei, hoʻomanaʻo nā manu kēlā i kona mau pantini he nui, e nānā mau pinepine ai a hūnā pinepine i nā ʻike. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā wahi i ka manawa o ka hemahema o ka hānai, nā mea a nā ʻāpana a me nā manu ʻē aʻe.

Ua paʻa ka helu i Belarus, ʻike ʻia ma 400-600 tausani mau pālua.

ʻO ka makahiki nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ʻEulopa he 11 mau makahiki 4 mau mahina.

Capercaillie

Capercaillie - kahi mākaʻikaʻi ʻē aʻe o ka papa inoa "Birds of Moscow Region"

ʻO kahi manu kahi manu moa ka nui o kahi turi. ʻOkoʻa nā wahine wahine a me nā kāne, ʻokoʻa a ʻulaʻula a me ka nui. Holo lākou a mālie a walaʻau, me ka piʻi ʻole ʻole nui ma luna o ka ululāʻau. ʻAe ʻia ka inoa i ka inoa i nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka larynx. I ka wā pāʻani e hoʻokūkū ana i nā kani kani, i ka manawa ʻike o ka nalo ʻana.

ʻO kahi hoahānau pili ʻole o ka makika, akā ʻoi aku ka laula. ʻO ka kala metallic ʻeleʻele a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka plumage i mua o ka beak e wehe ai i ka rook mai ia. E honi ana i nā mea āpau i loko o kona mana. ʻO nā rodents liʻiliʻi a me nā hiʻona kanaka, nā pōpoki a me ka palaoa - āpau i kāna meaʻono.

Kuu limulu

Holoi wale ka lula a me ia, akā he mau ʻōlamu ʻalani ia i ke ʻano o ka umauma ʻula a me nā kēpau

I ka nānā ʻana i ka kahakaha, kahi i kākau ʻia ai nā manu o ka mokulele o Moscow, ʻaʻole kiʻi nui kā lākou kiʻi a me kā lākou wehewehe. ʻAno ke kala ʻana ke kelepona, ʻo ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula ʻole ke pale aku iā ia i ke kani ʻana i nā leo nani, hiki ke kapa ʻia i ke mele.

Aliʻi

He hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi loa kēia manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi poʻo nui me ka puʻupuʻu nui ʻia ka ihe nui ma ke kino pōkole. Nāwaliwali nā wāwae manawaleʻa a me nā ʻēheu pōkole e hoʻopiha i kēia kiʻi holoʻokoʻa. Me kēia mau mea a pau, he pelukini ulaula loa ke aliʻifisher: he uliuli kona kua a me kona mau ʻēheu, a he melemele hoʻi ka ʻaoʻao o kona kino. Noho aku kekahi manu ma nā kapa o nā wai wai, ʻoiai e huli ana ma kahi o ka wai.

Malaiwila

ʻO kēia kaanawai wai ka kūpuna o ka puʻupaʻa kūloko. He kino kona a hiki i 60 sentimita lōʻihi a kaupaona ana i ka 1.5 kilokilo. I ka plumage, ua ʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moʻoolelo, kahi e kū nei ma ka hana i loko o nā kahe o kahi plumage pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke poʻo a me kahi kolo keʻokeʻo. He manu kālepa ʻo Mallard, kahi mea ʻenemi punahele no nā mea hopu.

Kobchik

Nā ipo i ka kauoha ʻo Falconiformes. ʻO kahi falcon liʻiliʻi kahi mini falcon. ʻAleʻele ke kala i ka ʻōlule, a he ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōpū ke kāne o nā kāne. E like me nā ʻelele āpau o ka Falconiformes - he hopu nui. He mea e kahakaha ai kahi e ʻimi ai i nā rodents liʻiliʻi, hopu koke i kā lākou mau ʻāpana malū mai luna.

Pūʻiwa

Kūkākūkā maikaʻi loa o ka ʻohana hulu. ʻO nā umauma ʻulaʻula lahilahi o nā kīpī lahilahi ua ʻike maoli ʻia i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hau hoʻoilo. ʻAi lākou i nā huaʻai a me nā hua ʻai i koe ma nā lāʻau. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka bullfinch ma mua o kahi hōkū.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka loko loko i kahi ʻōpū o ke kai

Ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina. He pā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me ke poʻo ʻeleʻele. E ʻai ana ia i ka iʻa. Nā lāʻau kokoke i nā wai wai wai. ʻOi ka nui o kēia gull ma kahi liʻiliʻi o kona kaona moana.

Kaʻina

ʻO ke aliʻi o ke mele. Me kona nui liʻiliʻi, he leo maikaʻi loa ia. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻohālikelike i kahi hoʻohālikelike o ke mele me "nightingale".

Aloha nā mea heluhelu aloha o ka pūnaewele e pili ana i nā holoholona. Ua pili pū ʻo Alexander me ʻoe. Oe, ma ka manawa ʻē wale nō wau i hoʻomanaʻo iaʻu i ka hauʻoli o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o nā manu nani i kā mākou mea hana manu manu ma kahi kumulāʻau kokoke i ka hale.Kū mākou i kahi helu nui o lākou i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau i ka hoʻoilo.

A kēia manawa, lele nā ​​manu nani i nā mea hānai, ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i mua i ke kauwela. He manu kēia manu. No laila nā mea nani, ʻaʻole e haehae i kou mau maka. Ma kēiaʻatikala e haʻi wau iā ʻoe i nā ʻano o nā peʻapeʻa a nānā i kā lākou mau kiʻi.

Nā ʻano paʻi kiʻi a me nā inoa

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā nika ʻonekele mau noke, ʻo ko lākou lele ʻana i ka nahele i ke kauwela a noho ma laila ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu.

Akā i kēia manawa, e like me ka haunaele o ka hua mua, e kū mai ana nā kinikini heʻe i ka lewa - e ʻōhumu nā kuʻekuʻe i kahi noho kanaka. Kokoke i kahi kanaka hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mau i ka ʻōpala no ka meaʻai. ʻAe, a hoʻomanaʻo ke kanaka i ka hulu: hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea hana ʻai, e kau ana i kahi momona o ka momona unsalted. ʻO nā mea a pau no lākou, no ka huki a me ko lākou mau hoahānau.

Ua hōʻuluʻulu nā manu liʻiliʻi i nā pūʻulu i ka wā e hiki mai ai i ke anuanu, no ka mea he leʻaleʻa kona hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku paha ia ola.

I ka ʻike mua, ʻike like nā manu a pau, koe wale nō ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole paha kēia ka hihia. Eia ka mea maʻamau Pahu - Bolshak . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ia ka nui. Mālamalama kona kīleʻaleʻa: ʻāpana nā pūhaka me ke kaula ʻeleʻele ma ka waenakonu. ʻEleʻele a me ka pāpale. Hana ʻo ia i kahi kūlike me ka ʻolihi keʻokeʻo. Ma ke kua o ka manu ka ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana like ʻala.

ʻO nā manu hake nui nā manu lele ola e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana. Puhi lākou e pili ana i ka ʻōpala o kahi kumulāʻau, e ʻimi ana i nā mea ʻona huna ma lalo o ka ʻili. I ka manawa like, e kamaʻilio nui nā manu ma waena o lākou. I ke kauwela, ʻo ka ulu lāʻau kokoke e mālama i ko lākou home.

Ma hope o ka titmouse nui, e lele nui ana nā manu liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui ʻokoʻa lākou i nā mea nui i ke kala o ka plumage. ia uliuli tit . ^ E Ha yM. He hao pāpale nona a ʻaʻohe poli ʻeleʻele ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. Ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka titina uliuli, hiki iā lākou ke kau ma luna o ka ʻona loa o kahi lālā lahilahi. ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo i kā lākou ʻano. ʻAʻole e hoʻonāukiuki ka ʻumi Blue iā lākou iho, hana i nā leo ma nā mea hānai, e kipaku aku i nā manu ʻē aʻe.

He hoahānau pili o ka Blue Tit hoʻokolohua . ^ E Ha yM. He ʻokoʻa maoli ka mōʻī. ʻOiai ʻo ia iā ia "ʻaʻahu" i ke kapa polū a kaahu keʻokeʻo. Kuhi iki ʻia kēia manu, a ʻike ʻia i ʻike ʻia ma loko o ka Red Red Book.

I loko o nā ululāʻau coniferousʻeleʻele e noho ana i kahi plumage e like me kahi lāʻau nui - kahi i kapa ʻia i kahi manu Muscovite . ^ E Ha yM. ʻIke ʻia, ma muli o ke kaʻi o kona noho, ua ʻōpala ʻia kona ʻano. E like ana ua pūlehu ʻia ka manu me nā ʻalā o ke koena. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻāʻī.

ʻO nā hoaʻāina ʻo Muscovites puff a gait poʻo poʻo . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia nō hoʻi nā tits. He ʻōleʻele ka kua o ko lākou kua, he mālamalama nā ʻōpū, he wahi ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo, nā mea like ma lalo o ka beak. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā kaikuahine ma o kā lākou leo ​​a me nā makemake: hiki ke loaʻa i ka puffer ma waena o nā kumulāʻau, kahi puʻupuʻu ʻeleʻele ke keokeo i ka nahele ulu kokoke i ka pilau o ke kō.

Kuhi loa iki kekahi, akā hiki ke ʻike i kahi manu ʻano nani me ka puʻupuʻu. No ka hele ʻia ʻana o kahi manu kupapaʻu e kāhea ʻia oleiUi . ^ E Ha yM. I ka makahiki 18, ua lilo nā poʻo o nā mea i loaʻa i nā grenadiers me nā kū like like. He inoa maʻamau ka grenadier - nā titina crested.

Kahi a pau kēia mau manu na ka mea pili lākou i nā hollows. ʻO nā hollows i waiho ʻia e kahi kumu lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea manu i kūkulu ʻia e ka helehelena noho i kahi lāʻau. He meaʻai nā huaʻai na lākou no nā holoholona. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana i ka nahele hoʻoulu, kūlohelohe, ʻai i nā hua kanu mai nā cone spruce. Inā maikaʻiʻole ka hua o nā cones, lilo nā titmies.

Hoʻololi ʻē aʻe nā titmouse i kahi e waiho ai i nā mea iniketi a me nā hua kanu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā manu i ko lākou ʻokiʻoki, akā ʻaʻole hele nā ​​lāʻau e pau. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e ka poʻe i ʻike mua i kēlā kuʻuna.

Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he mau kaikunāne kekahi, a hana i kahi ʻohana kaʻawale. ia kāhua lōʻihi i kālai ʻia . ^ E Ha yM. Ua kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi lākou militiamen no ka mea e like me nā pīkī liʻiliʻi me ka paʻa. ʻO kēia mau mea "kuke" he mea hana maikaʻi.

He mea moss ka mea kūkulu hale no lākou. Loaʻa ʻia nā hale ikaika a paʻa hoʻi mai ia mau wahi, hiki ke komo wale ʻia ma ka puka ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka maʻamau, kahakaha pono nā hale o kēia mau hale.

I ka hoʻoilo, ua hana nā kāʻei lōʻihi i kahi hui kūʻokoʻa mai nā mea i koe. Hiki iā lākou ke hele pū me nā lāʻau kila peʻa nā nāwaliwali.A laila ua hiki i ka titmouse ke ʻimi ma lalo o ka ʻili palahaluhi ʻoi ʻole.

Nui ka manaolana o ka manu hoʻoilo i luna o ke kanaka. Inā kākoʻo ia i nā manu i ka hoʻoilo, e uku lākou iā ia i ke kauwela maikaʻi. E nā mea heluhelu aloha, makemake wau e nīnau iā ʻoe, akā hānai ʻoe i nā manu i ka hoʻoilo a hana i nā mea hānai? E hōʻike i kēia ma nā manaʻo o kēia moʻolelo. A laila e haʻi mākou i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka hana - pehea e hana ai i nā mea hānai manu. Ke makemake nei paha ʻoe?