ʻO Chili shrimp (lat. Pandalus latirostris Rathbun) kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana Pandalidae, nona nā kauoha decapod crayfish, noho i ka wai kahakai o ka ʻāina mamao o Far East. Manaʻo maikaʻi loa kēia ʻano, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka pākeke ke hiki i 16 cm ka lōʻihi me ka lōʻihi o 23 g. ʻO ka nui o ka nui he 10-14 cm me ke paona o 16 g. ʻO ke alapine o ke ola honu a hiki i nā makahiki 6.

ʻO ka ʻohana Chillim - nā māka wai hoʻonaninani maikaʻi e noho nei i nā māla o nā mea kanu kai a me nā algae, ma waena o nā huaʻai a me nā mea hoʻōla. Ua māhele ʻia lākou i 2 mau ʻano:

• Tela - nā kānaka he nui, i kekahi manawa e ulu ana 18 cm, loaʻa iā lākou ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā pālahalaha transholi lōʻihi, kahi e kōkua ai e hūnā ma waena o nā algae, e like me ka ʻike i loko o ke kiʻi o nā pāhehi. ʻO ka hohonu o ka nohona a hiki i ka 30 m. ʻO nā maka i maka i ka pōpilikia he hiki ke hūnā ma nā kihi o nā maka. Hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio o nā algae a me nā mollusks liʻiliʻi, a me nā crustaceans pū kekahi.

• ʻĀkau Chillim Loaʻa ia i kahi waiho kukui ʻulaʻula a noho i ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka ʻAla Moku a i ke ʻAkau Komohana, kahi e kāhea ai nā ʻepekema i ka hiwa o ka preglacial i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kēia mau. Hiki i ka hohonu o kahi nohona ke hiki aku i 500 m, he mea pili i nā holoholona loea waiwai.

ʻO ka papa kai nui o ka chillim he algae a me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ka mea e kani ai lākou iho, e neʻe mau ana i ka wai kai. Maʻa liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā ʻōlima, e hānai i ka plankton, e hoʻonui pinepine i ka nui a me ka hele ʻana i nā ala o ka molting, a hiki i nā pākeke.

ʻO ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua lohi i waena o Mei, a laila i Iune i hoʻomaka ai nā wīwī i nā hua hou, kahi nui a nā pua ʻāʻī hou. ʻO nā kūlana e noho maikaʻi loa ana - a ma kahi mahana ʻino e pili ana i -0.5 ºС.

ʻO nā ʻūhā nui a me nā mauʻu nāu, ʻoiai lākou e noho ana i kahi nological ecological hoʻokahi, akā naʻe lākou i nā ʻano o ka noho ʻana, ka lōʻihi a me ka ikaika o ka hānai ʻana o nā hua ʻōkiki a me ka wā ulu.

ʻO nā kiʻi e pili ana i nā chillim

He chili hnhi kahi mea i hōʻike ʻia, hōʻike ʻia i ka hiki iā hermaphroditism: i ka manawa mua, he kāne, a hiki i ka makahiki 2 o kona mau makahiki, e lilo i wahine, i mea e waiho mau ai i nā hua no ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka honu ka molika wā kaila, i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ai lākou i ka ʻūʻī liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku a noho i loko o kahi nui hou a nui. Hana ʻokoʻa nā ʻano ʻūkū ʻākau i mua o ka poʻe e noho ana i ke kai hema.

Hōʻailona a me ka waiwai pio

ʻO ka māhele ʻāpana o ka chillim kūkulu ʻākau ʻo Peter the Great Bay, ʻo ia ʻo ka ʻaoʻao i ke komohana hema o ka moku Sakhalin, Terpeniya, Aniva Bays, a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻo Kurilika hema. Loaʻa ka ʻike ʻo Southerly i nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana (Nagasaki a me Chemulpo). ʻO kahi kumulāʻau manu - nā mea kālepa kaulana kaulana o ka hnihihi, aia i kēia manawa ma ka pale o ka mokuʻāina.

Noho ʻo Chilim ma ke komohana ʻākau o ke Kai ʻo Bering Maanei, i ka wā lawaiʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i kahi 1 o nā honu i loko o 30 mau minuke. Ma muli o ke ʻano ʻana o ka mahana i loko o nā makahiki like ʻole, ʻaʻole ka u ka i hele i loko o ke kaʻo Anadyr i nā malama wai, akā e hoʻomaka ana i ka neʻe ʻana ma kahi kokoke i Cape Navarin ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka kaila.

Lawe ʻia nā lawaiʻa ʻo Chillim i ka manawa i pau ai ka spawning a ua ulu ka ʻōpio. E like me nā kānāwai o ka Lūkini Lūkini, ua pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka honu i nā kai āina i ka moku ā Mei 20 a hiki i ʻAukake 1, i ka wā e lawepule ai a hoʻomōhala ʻia ai nā ʻōpala.

Nā hōʻailona kūkaʻi o nā pihi chilli

ʻO ka pīpī Chili kekahi o nā ʻano nui loa o kēia ʻanoʻano a hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino nui o 180 mm. ʻO ka nui a me ke kaumaha o kēia mau crustaceans e loli nui loa i ka makahiki a me ke ʻano o ke ola o ke kino. ʻO ka laulā o ke kāne he 8 cm cm lōʻihi ka lōʻihi mai 10 a 12 g, a kaupaona ka wahine caviar mai 15 a 18 m. ʻO ka ʻōpū nui loa he 30-35 g. ʻO ka honu chimp he wahi kuʻikuʻu pololei (ʻo kona poʻo mua he hika o nā pua), ma nā ʻaoʻao i kūkulu ʻia. kahaha. I ka waihona, ua ākea ka rostrum i ka ulana, ʻaʻohe huʻu ma ke kolo. Mālama i nā maka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hūnā i nā kūpeʻe maka.

Chillim Shrimp (Pandalus latirostris Rathbun)

ʻO nā wāwae hele wāwae he pōkole a ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻea i nā lepa o ka ʻ antena II, ke ʻole ma ka lua o ka wāwae. Loaʻa nā wāwae o nā wāwae mua i nā ʻāpana, ʻaʻole ia he mau māka. Loaʻa ka pulu chili i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā palahalaha o ke kaila brown longitudinal. ʻO ka ʻāpana III o ka ʻōpū me kona wahi.

Nā lawaiʻa ʻaʻa

ʻO nā lawaiʻa Amateur e hopu pinepine i ka honu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻimi "maluhia" me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pahele i home. Hōʻulu nui ka chillim e hana i kekahi mau manawa: i ka pūnāwai i Mei a i ka hopena o Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa. Ma hope, hele pinepine ka honu.

ʻO nā mākeke puhila ʻo Chillim he ʻano kaila paʻa kahi e huki ai kahi pahu i loaʻa i nā inlets. Ke kaupaona nei ka ʻaoʻao lalo, a kau ʻia ka pahu palaki ma luna, e paʻa ana i ke kaila holoʻokoʻa i ke kūlana kū pono. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka polokalamu i loko o ka wai pāpaku, e hōʻike i kahi kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka lana nei, ʻike maoli ʻia mai kahi mamao aku.

ʻO kahi ʻano bait, ʻele a i ʻole i kā iʻa iʻa ka mea kūpono loa, ʻo ke ʻala o nā mea i kaulana loa me ka chillim. Eia naʻe, ma muli o kēia, e kīkī nā lima āpau i ka ʻiʻo palau.

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi e hoʻonohonoho i nā pōpoki i ke ahiahi, no ka mea i ka pō e hele aku nei nā chillim e hānai a ʻono loa i loko o nā mauhe. I ke kakahiaka nui, i ka wanaʻao, pono ke hōʻiliʻili i ka hua ʻai ʻōpio ma mua o ka laha ʻia.

Loaʻa kekahi poʻe aloha i nā honu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻupena net-neted lōʻihi, akā ma kēia ala ke hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hopu wale i ka pāʻina no kāu papa ʻaina.

Hōʻailona Chrim Shrimp

Noho nā shill chillim i nā wai mahana o ka sublittoral kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 30 mau mika. Hoʻākoakoa nā mau mea nunui ma ke kahakai kahakai ma kahi hohonu he kanakolu mika ma waena o nā māla o nā mea kanu phylospadix a me ka zoster. ʻAʻole noho ka hila chillim ma kahi kokoke i ka papahele lalo, akā ma nā papa lalo o ka wai. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou no ka ʻauʻau ma waena o nā ʻano mea i ʻole o ke kai, bryozoans, sponges a me nā polyps hydroid.

Hōʻailona Chrim Shrimp

I loko o kēlā mau hale hana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻia maikaʻi lākou, ma muli o ka kahe i ka uhi o ka chitinous uhi, me nā kaila brown longitudinal. Hoʻohālike kēia kākōkēkē i nā lau o nā mea kanu aku, e ʻae kēia mau crustaceans i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea hoʻopuka. I ka hoʻoilo, waiho i ka wai gulu i ka wai maʻa a hohonu i kahi hohonu.

Nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua

I nā makahiki 1960, ua mālama ʻia nā haʻawina hoʻokolohua e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻaua i ka ʻeleʻele i ka manawa o kona nānā ʻana i ka paʻakai, nā ʻano wela a me nā ʻikena oxygen i loko o ke kai e nānā pono ʻia ai. Loaʻa kūleʻa ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka papa wana, ʻoi loa ka make ʻana o ka honu.

A laila, i ka hopena o 70s, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā mea hoʻāʻo e ulu i nā wai i lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, akā ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hoʻokolohua. ʻOiai ka honua i nā mea kanu i ka nui o nā ʻano wai like ʻole o ka wai wai a me ka ʻulā o ke kai ua kau lōʻihi ʻia ma nā kumu ʻoihana a me ka nui.

I kēia manawa, ke hana nei nā mahiʻai a me nā limahana i ka hopu ʻana i ka chillim, ka mea, e like me nā ʻenehana hoʻomohala ʻia, hoʻokuʻi a lawe aku i ka ʻai ʻona i nā mea kūʻai i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kūpono āpau o kēia huahana.

Ke Hoʻomaʻi Kuke

ʻO ka pīnau Chili ka mea ʻānai haʻahaʻa loa i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā meaʻai meaʻai. E like me nā ʻano a pau o Far East, ʻike ʻia ka mea maikaʻi loa a me ka olakino. ʻO kāna ʻai he nui ka nui o nā huaora a me nā minerala: iodine, ka palaka, ka paʻakai mineral, pāpaʻi, kalima, kalima, kahe, ka protein, nā waikawa polyunsaturated.

ʻO ia ma muli o kēia mau ʻāpana he pono nā honu a pono ke hoʻokomo i ka ʻai o kekahi kanaka. Kahi ʻia nā huahana meaʻai e pono no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, asthmatics a me nā poʻe e maʻi ana i nā maʻi ʻeha, a me nā mea he mau lā ka maʻi rheumatoid a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kai ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i ka honu ka nui o ka kolesterol, akā he nui loa i loko o ia mea ma mua o ka naʻau, ka hua moa a iʻa aʻa paha.

Contraindication kahi intolerance pilikino wale nō i ka iʻa kalo.

ʻO nā ʻāina kahi i ʻole ai nā honu nā kīʻaha maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā maʻi o ka maʻi cardiovascular e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā nui o ʻEulopa.

Palakupaʻi Chilim

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kūmili chili e like me hermaphrodites. I nā papa mua o ke ola, hōʻike kēia mau crustaceans i ka ʻano o nā kāne. A laila aia kahi hoʻololi o ka moe a lilo ka honu i nā wahine ma hope o ka nalo ʻana o nā kelima androgen. I ka manawa like, ho'ōla ka hana a ke kāne male, a hoʻomaka nā kelepa wahine i nā hua.

Loaʻa nā ʻike no nā kāne o ka puʻu decapod i nā ʻili wahine, ʻoiai he nānā ʻole ʻia ka spermatozoa i nā wahine.

Hōʻike ʻia kēia hoʻololi i ka popo chillis e ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa o ke ʻano o nā hua manu, akā hoʻokumu ʻia ka spermatozoa ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka male kāne. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ke kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano pilikino ma waho. No laila, ʻo nā mikm cell ma lalo o ka mana o nā hormones e hiki i ka sperm a i ʻole nā ​​hua manu.

Palakupaʻi Chilim

No laila, ʻo ka honu nui ka wahine. ʻO nā wahine e hali ana i nā hua ma lalo o ka ʻōpū e mālama pinepine ʻia i Kepakemapa. Noho nā chilli chives i nā makahiki 4 mau makahiki.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka momona chilli

He custacean waiwai kūʻai ʻo Chili. Hoʻolaha ʻia kāna kiʻi i ka nui ma waho o ke kapakai o ka ʻĀkau o ke awāwa i ke Kaiʻo ʻo Peter ka Nui. He kiʻekiʻe a kumukūʻai ke kumukūʻai o ka ihi kalo a me ka mea ʻono, a nui ke ʻano ʻai, no laila ua pau ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ke kūlana kūlohelohe no ka noho ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o kēia mau ʻano e kūpaʻa paha; ʻaʻole i ʻike ka noho ʻole o nā mea noho ʻole. Eia kekahi, loaʻa ka honu i nā mea liʻiliʻi, no laila e noho ka lāʻau nui ma ka pae o 56 mano tons.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka momona chilli

He custacean ka pahu uila me kahi pōkole hoʻomohala pōkole, a i mea e pale ai i ka lawaiʻa predatory, pono ʻia e kau ʻia ka nui o ka lawaiʻa ma mua o 10-12% o ka nui o ka waihona. Ma lalo o kēia mau kūlana, hoʻokō ke ʻoihana lawaiʻa ulu ke ola hou.

ʻO ka momona kukili ʻo kahi huahana gourmet ka mea e loaʻa ana i ka nui o ka mānoalo a me nā momona haʻahaʻa. Hoʻākoakoa kekahi liʻiliʻi momona i loko o ka cephalothorax, kahi i kū ai ka ate, a ma lalo o ke kalewa.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona makana o ka palaoa kāwili e hilinaʻi i ka manawa a me ka loli i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻōʻī. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka puʻupuʻu momona haʻahaʻa i ka wā molting.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea ʻai ʻala chillim i mua o ka mea ʻai iʻa. ʻO lākou ka mea nui i nā waikina amino nui: cysteine, tyrosine, tryptophan, a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka histidine a me ka lysine. ʻO nā lipids e hoʻopili i ka ʻiʻo i loaʻa ma mua o 40 mau momona momona, me nā momona momona saturated no 25 wale nō ka pakeneka. ʻO ka ʻai kāwili chili ka waiwai i nā minerala waiwai nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka iodine ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea kai ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa pū kekahi mau huaora B.
100 ka hua o ka huahana gourmet i loaʻa (mg): pākūkū 100 - 400, sodium - 80 - 180, kalima 20 - 300, ka kalepona - 140 - 420, kahelehele - 75 - 250, me ka hao - 2.2 - 4.0, iodine 0.02 - 0.05 . ^ E Ha yM.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Mau ka nahelehele kāwili

Hoʻohālikelike ka huahana i ka hoʻomoʻomaka pīhoihoi, kahi hoʻonaninani ʻia ke koʻo Chilim me kahi pana ʻana i ka -40 ° C. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke kiʻi i ka honu i loli ʻole me ka ʻike nui o nā mea pono.

ʻO kahi kumulāʻau honu - he ʻano o ka decapod crayfish - kahi maoli maoli i hele mai mai Sakhalin. ʻO ka shrimp ka iʻa o ka amino amino waiwai nui, kahi nui o ka iodine, nā momona momona i ka momona, ka paʻakai, ka calcium, ka pāhana, ka sima, ka phosphorus, ka hao, cobalt, manganese, keleawe, molybdenum, fluorine, zinc, a me ka vitamina E (tocopherol), C (ascorbic acid ), B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B9 (acid folic), PP (niacin), provitamin A (retinol) a me B-carotene.

ʻO ka lau nahele chilim mai ke kai ʻo Sea Way kahi hana Lūkini e pili ana i nā kikoʻī maʻamau āpau, mai nā wahi kūlohelohe o ka ʻāina mamao. ʻO ka mālama maikaʻi a me ka mālama paʻa ʻana i nā papa āpau i nā pae āpau o ka hana e hiki ai iā mākou ke haʻi aku ʻaʻole he hoʻohālike o kā mākou huahana i ka mākeke.

Ma waena o nā kai kai, aia kekahi o ka mea i hiki ke kūpono i ka lāhui. Kēne mau ka ʻoli kai ʻana. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ke aloha ʻana o ka poʻe i ka ʻono maikaʻi loa a me ka hiki ke kūʻai i ka honu i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai, kūpono. I kahi hoʻohui, ʻo ka mea i hoʻolapalapa ʻia he mea hoʻohui loa ia i ka ʻomo ʻōpala i makemake nui ʻia. ʻO ka ʻōpū mākino o ka ʻōpū, hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka chitin, ka mea i ʻai no ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano i hoʻolapalapa ai no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā shrimps i nā aneʻa a pau o ka honua. Aia lākou ma ka kahakai Rusia. I kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai kūleʻa i nā kalapu, nā mea kanu ʻeke - teddy bear, keʻe, nā ʻeke o nā ʻano like ʻole. Kahi ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano honu no kona mau ʻano meaʻai meaʻai a me nā kumala lāʻau i kū ʻole.
E hoʻāʻo mākou e ʻike i kahi i loaʻa ai kēia honu, e pili ana i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano.
ʻAuhea a pehea e noho ai ka ulu lāʻau?
ʻO kahi kumulāʻau honu kahi mea noho maʻamau o ke kaha kai o ke kai o Iapana. Ua manaʻo ʻia he lūlū manu kahiko ia nei. Ua loaʻa i ka lau nāhelehele lau o ka lau moana i ka lau nāhelehele mai ka pau ʻana o kona ola a pau, mai ka larva a hiki i ka hānai makua pākeke, hele i nā kapakai o ka zoostere algae.
I waena o kēia mau palupalu, e like me ka mauʻu, i ka mahina o Mei - ʻo Iune, ʻo ka huaʻina o nā kaila hulahula. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o ka 0.9 cm, a ʻo ko lākou paona he 5-6 mg, ʻoiai ma waena o nā pākeke i hopu ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke kīlea me ka loa o ke kino he 18 cm a me ke kaumaha o 25 g. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino ke hoʻonui, a ma ka manawa he 10 mau e hoʻonui ai i ka makahiki, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka lauhola mea kanu ma lalo o 7 - 8 cm.
I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, hele nā ​​ʻōpio'ōpiopio i nā molts he nui. ʻO ka umauma holoʻokoʻa o ke kuamoʻo, e like me nā decapods ʻē aʻe, i uhi ʻia me ka chitin. I uhi ia i ka momona herbal, hoʻomaka mai ka cephalothorax me kahi kaʻina hulina elongated heʻili - rostrum, a hoʻopau i kahi ʻōpū ma mua o kahi ʻili. I ka hana o kēia mau ʻāpana ma ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo kahi liʻiliʻi me ka chitin maloʻo a me ka elastic, e waiho mau ana i ka calcium-impregnated, nā wahi like ma waena o nā ʻāpana. A hala ka uhi kahiko, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻili, i nā hola mua o ka molting, hoʻomau nā ʻōiwi hou a holomua hoʻi e like me nā hana hou o ka honu. ʻO ka hapa nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai wale i nā kalalaʻula wahine. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā chillim grassy opio ʻaʻole i hala ma mua o ʻelua makahiki he mau kāne. Ke hōʻea nei i nā makahiki ʻekolu, ua loli lākou i ko lākou ʻano kāne. Loaʻa nā wahine mai nā kāne.
I ka wā mālama, ʻo nā kumanila i loko o nā kāne nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā hua wahine. Pēlā ka haki ʻana o ka hua lime a hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke kūʻai maʻamau i ke kalo, pili nā kāne i nā ʻōpū o ka sperm i nā wāwae o nā wahine. Ke hele ka ʻehā i waho, e neʻe ana i ka hala, ua hoʻōla ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia ma ka villi ma nā wāwae o ka hānai wahine.Aia lākou he 9 mau mahina. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei - Iune, puka mai nā huaʻai mai nā hua, i loko o ke ʻano o ke kino e hoʻihoʻi hou i nā chillim makua.
No ka nui loa ka loaʻa o ka zooster algae ma ka hohonu o ka 0.5 m a 10,0 m, ua noho ka chassy chasse ma kēia hohonu. Hoʻopau like kēia mau palupalu e hūnā koke i waena o ka mauʻu moana, a me ka pale pale ʻana i ke ʻano o nā kīʻaha ʻoniʻoni ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka kino e ʻike ai lākou e ʻike ʻole ai i waena o nā māla manamana.
I nā thickets ponoʻī a pili kokoke iā ia, ʻūhū nui ka chilli i ka manawa wela. Ua kōkua nā wāwae nui iā ia i kēia. ʻO ka chillim honu he 19 mau wāwae wale nō. ʻO nā crustaceans liʻiliʻi, amphipods, mau kīkī lāʻau, nā mollusks i lilo i mea no ka honu. ʻAʻole kue ʻo Chillima i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻōpio o nā ʻano o ko lākou ʻano ulu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻole i kekahi mau mea kanu meaʻai, ʻai lākou me ka zooster a me nā algae ʻē aʻe.
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau anuanu, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hana o ka mauʻu hū, a ke kī ʻole nei i ka ʻai. Holo a kaū ma waena o nā rhizoids o ka zoooster, hoʻopau ke kuila i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi ʻole me ka neʻe ʻole.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuai i ka hake o ka makahiki ʻōpio maikaʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki, ʻo ke ʻano aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mauʻu hānai iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 4-5 mau makahiki. ʻO ka nui o nā chillim hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai ka 4.0 cm a 12,5 cm. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i ka hopu ma mua o 1-2%.
ʻOiai ka nui o ka heluna o nā kapakai e lawaiʻa nei i ka lawaiʻa o nā lauhile o ka mauʻu, hiki i kona helu ke hāʻule i nā waiwai koʻikoʻi.
I kēia mea ke pale ʻole i ka manawa kūpono e kūʻai i ke kalai chilli, ke nānā mau ʻia nei nā kūlana e nā ʻepekema. Hoʻohui ʻia, e hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻenehana e hoʻihoʻi i ka helu o nā honu e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻoulu kūlohelohe o nā ulu ʻōpio.
Pehea e hoʻihoʻi hou ai i ka lāʻau Hale Chillim
Ua hoʻomohala ka ʻepekema ʻepekema biotechnology i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hua o ka chillim i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Ke hoʻokele nei kēia ala i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea ʻona, akā i ka hāpai ʻana iā ia i ka makahiki a me ka nui a hiki i ka chillim ke kūpono a kūpono ʻole ka haʻahaʻa.
E kiʻi i nā hua, hopu ʻia nā wahine caviar mai loko mai o ke kai a waiho ʻia i loko o nā mea kanu kūikawā.
Hoʻolālā ʻia i kahi ala ʻole i hiki ʻole i ka wahine ke hōʻeha i ke kolo e kū mai mai nā hua. Ma hope o ka hatching, wehe ʻia nā wai o nā kāne makua mai ka aquarium.
E hele ana ke kanu ʻana i nā wai ʻōpiopio i nā mea ʻala māhu kūikawā. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻōhule me nā iʻa ʻokoʻa kūikawā. I ka hoʻohui i nā iʻa iʻa, e loaʻa iā ia nā algae, mollusks, a me nā crustaceans. I ka hōʻea ʻana o ka ʻenehana i ka nui o ʻekolu cm, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nei i loko o ka hale. Mahalo i ia mau ʻenehana, hiki ke hoʻomau i ka nui o nā hua manu i loko o ke kai o Iapana.
ʻO ka lau ʻāpala Grassy, ​​a me nā ʻona ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano mea kūʻai like ʻole, ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia e kona ʻono maikaʻi loa, akā, nā mea pono hoʻi. A ʻo ke kumu ʻē aʻe ke kūʻai i ka ʻala. He puna maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka protein kiʻekiʻe-nui a hiki ke hoʻohana i ka meaʻai i ka meaʻai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nohona a me nā mea kanu o nā mea hoʻonani chilli

Hōʻihi Chilim - He ʻano kālepa kēia ʻo ka mea ulu crustaceans. E hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o nā wai o ke Kai a Iapana a me ka Mokupuni ʻo Kurilika Hema. Noho ʻo ia i nā kai kahakai ma kahi hohonu o 3 a 30 mau mika, e hānai i nā algae a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea kanu manu. Noho nā māla lehu i kai o ke kai a alakaʻi i kahi ala neʻe loa. ʻO ke ola he chillim e pili ana i nā makahiki 4 mau makahiki. ʻO ka meaʻai ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka calorie a me nā mea momona o nā kalo cili

He kīʻaiʻai nui nā kono o Chilim. Loaʻa kahi nui o ka protein. Akā i ka manawa like he moana haʻahaʻa loa. ʻO ka ʻiʻo iʻa ʻona nā mea e pono ai ka waiwai a me nā minerala: iodine, pāpaʻi, protein, huʻala momona, paʻakai mineral, a me ka nui o ka waiwai momona. ʻO ka poʻe e ʻai ana i ka honu ʻuʻuku e liʻiliʻi ana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi.

kaloli 98 kcal

Kahele

Noho ka wai lāʻau ma ka wai pāpaku (mai ka littoral a hohonu a 9 m) o ka Moana Pakipika mai Sakhalin a i Iapana. E hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia mai ke kiko ʻo Tatar a i South Korea ma ke kahakai nui a mai ka moku ʻo Terpeniya a i Tokyo Bay me Nagasaki. Ma kahi o 1959, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano i loko o ke Kaiʻula. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia he mau tausani lāʻau hānai mai Posyet Bay, ke Kai o Iapana i loko o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Black Black (Hadzhibey, kokoke i Odessa, Kiziltash ma ka Taman Penina).

ʻO keʻano

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka mauʻu wili i hiki ke 18 cm a ke kaupaona 35 g. ʻO ke kaupaona awelika o nā kalepa nui o nā kāne (ka lōʻihi he 8 cm cm) mai 10 a 12 m. nā kāʻei lōʻihi. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Rostrum me nā pihi hope lateral, ʻike maopopo ʻia a puni ka hopena. ʻO ka laulā o ka rostrum ma ka waihona iʻoi aku ma mua o ka diameter o ka maka. ʻEhā iki loa nā wāwae a, ke ʻole ke kahe o ka lua, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka mihi o nā paona o ka antennae II. ʻO ka piko o ka rostrum ka trident, ʻo ka hapa mua a i ʻekolu paha o ka rostrum he laʻa ma luna. Loaʻa ka ʻāpana III o ka ʻōpū.

Ke noho maʻamau

Hoʻokomo ʻo nā kumulāʻau lāʻau i nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻāpana kūwī liʻiliʻi. Nā kūlana wai hydrologie maana mai ia +10 a –23 ° C a me 24-35 ‰. Ke hāʻule ka hāleʻa i −2.5 ° C, e hāʻule ana i ka hana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia a hana hou i ka ulu wale ʻana o ka mahana i +1 ° C. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, pohō ka ʻili o ka huaʻai i ka ʻāina ma waena o nā māla o ke a pau.

He ʻano ʻano like kēia o kēia ʻano me ka protandric hermaphroditism: ʻo nā kānaka a pau e puka mai ana mai ka hua, he mau kāne, a hiki i kekahi nui o nā makahiki, e lilo i mau wahine. ʻO ka umauma o ka moena heala he 4 mau makahiki.