ʻO Rainbow Cichlasoma (Cichlasoma synspilum) kahi iʻa koʻikoʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kiʻi he kala a nani. A ʻo ka mea iʻike ʻole ʻia i kekahi manawa ka huhū, koloheʻole.
Hiki iā ia ke nānā aku i kahi aquarula me kahi cichlazoma anuenue, kahi āna e noho ai, he ʻeke ʻāmaʻomaʻi a me nā pūʻulu labiatums. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pacu uliuli, kahi ʻelua a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ua a me ke anuenue, ua cudd pololei i ke kihi.
E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe
He cemlazoma o kaʻohana he ʻano endemikemata e noho ana ma ka muliwai Usumacinta a me kona basi, e kahe ana ma waena o Mexico a me Guatemala. ʻIke ʻia ma ke kahua ʻo Yucatan, ma ke kūkulu hema ʻo Mekiko.
Makemake nā poʻe e noho i nā wahi me ka wā lohi a ʻole i nā loko me ke ʻole o kēia manawa. ʻO kekahi mau manawa i loaʻa i ka lua i loko o nā kino o ka wai paʻakai, akā ʻaʻole maopopo no ka hiki iā ia ke noho i loko o ia mau kūlana no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO keʻano
ʻO Rainbow kahi iʻa nui e hiki ke ulu a hiki i 35 cm ka lōʻihi a ola a hiki i 10 mau makahiki. ʻOiai ua ulu iki lākou a pau ma ka aquarium. He kino ikaika kona a ke kūlana oval, ka pūpū momona kahi ulu ma ke poʻo o ke kāne.
Loaʻa ia i kona inoa no kona kaila ʻulaʻula, mai ke poʻo a hiki i ka waena o ke kino he ʻulaʻula kukui, a laila puka mai ka melemele, i kekahi manawa he ʻeleʻele me nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole me nā kala ʻē aʻe.
Eia kekahi, i ka wā e ulu a ulu lākou, e hoʻoulu wale ana ke kala, a i kekahi manawa ke 4 mau makahiki i loaʻa ai ka ʻōniʻomaʻo.
Hānai
I ke kūlohelohe, e hānai nui ana i nā meaʻai kanu. ʻO nā hua, nā hua, nā mea kanu a me nā algae ke kumu o kāna meaʻai. Akā, aia i loko o ka aku, ke hopua lākou i ka hānai.
ʻO ke kumu o ka mālama maikaʻi e hānai no nā cichlids nui. Hoʻohui hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā meaʻai protein: nā honu, ka kalo mussel, ka hoʻopiha iʻa, nā ʻōpala, nā crickets a me nā mea hou aku. E noʻonoʻo e hānai i nā meaʻai kanu, no ka laʻana, ʻokiʻoki i ka zucchini a i nā kukama a e hānai me ka spirulina.
No ka mea he ʻopopo nui loa kēia, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no ka mālama ʻana mai 400 mau a keu paha. ʻO ka mahana no ka mālama ʻana i ka cichlazoma mauʻu ʻo 24-30 ° C, akā inā makemake ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka ʻano o ka iʻa, a laila e kokoke kokoke i nā mea kiʻekiʻe. Ka ulu lāʻau ma ka ʻāina o 6.5-7.5, hōʻeha 10 - 15 ° H.
No ka mea hoʻonaninani a me ka lepo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka pali a i ʻole ke one maʻa o ka lepo, ʻoiai ua aloha ke anu i ka ʻili i loko. Ma muli o kēia, ua palena wale ke koho o nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻokiʻoki a maloʻo paha a me nā moena, a e kanu ai i nā mea kanu i nā kō.
Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, he atypical nā mea kanu ma ia mea aku a hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o lākou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohui i nā kīlaha nui, nā niu, nā ʻōpala a me nā hale ʻē aʻe kahi e makemake ai ka iʻa e hūnā. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia kēia mau mea, no ka mea e ʻeli maikaʻi a puni ka cichlazomas a hoʻoneʻe i nā mea.
Pono ia e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kaha a me ka hoʻokaʻina pule i kēlā me kēia pule o ka wai me ka wai hou.
Kūlike
Maika cichlid ikaika. Hiki ke mālama maikaʻi ʻia me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, e like me ka leatatum a i ʻole cichlazoma inten, i hoʻolako ʻia i ka nui aku aquarium.
Akā, naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo. Hiki i nā iʻa noho maikaʻi ke ola a kū mau. ʻO ka hapanui ke noho nei kekahi pākeke a me ka mālie o kekahi me kekahi, akā e hakakā lākou i ka make me nā cichlazomas a ʻulaʻula.
No laila, no ka laʻana, hiki nō ke nānā aku i ke kikowaena kūʻai o ka mea hoʻonaʻau a me ka ʻōpala, i loaʻa kekahi mea pelua, citron cichlazoma a me nā pā ʻeleʻele. ʻOiai ke paʻa loa, noho mau ka paca a me citron cichlazomas i kahi kihi hoʻokahi, kahi a ka ua e hoʻoiho ai iā lākou.
E like me ke kānāwai, no ka hana ʻana i kekahi kāne, kūʻai wau i nā iʻa ʻōpio 6-8, a laila kahi i wae ʻia hoʻokahi, a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke koena.
ʻAno hānau
ʻO ka pilikia nui i ka lawe ʻana i nā cichlases iridescent ʻo ia ka mea e kāhea i kahi kīʻaha e kaua ʻole ʻole. Inā hoʻopau ʻia kēia pilikia, a laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palaoa.
Hoʻomākaukau nā kāne i kahi wahi no ka caviar, maʻa mau he pōhaku a he pā paha i kahi pā. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi kēia wahi a lawe ʻia ka ʻōpala.
Akā, i ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, hiki i ke kāne ke kūʻē i ka wahine, ʻo kēia ka mea maʻamau, akā inā nāna e hōʻeha ʻo ia i ka wahine ikaika, a laila pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia paha kahi kaawale.
Ma hope o ka pīhoihoi, i 2-3 mau lā e huki nā hua, a ma hope o 4 lā e ʻauʻau ai ka palaoa. Pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia me nāplpl o ka shine brine, e neʻe lūlū i nā hānai nui.
Hoʻomau nā mākua i ka mālama ʻana i ka pī, akā hiki ke hoʻololi i ko lākou ʻano inā ke mākaukau nei lākou no ka pīhoihoi. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pīpī e kanu.
ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana e cichlase synspilum
Ke puka nei ka maʻa ma hope o 1.5-2 mau makahiki o ke ola. Pono ʻoe e ʻohi i kahi male i ka wā ʻōpio mai ka hui o ka iʻa. ʻOkoʻa nā kāne no ka wahine i kahi ulu momona nui ma ka lae.
ʻO ka cichlazoma kālā a me ke kālā cichlazoma / vieja argentea wehewehe, i nā kiko, ka mea e pono ai, nā kiʻi, kiʻi - 5.0 mai ka 5 e pili ana i ka 3 balota.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ka meaʻai: ʻo ka mea nui o ka meaʻai ka mea kanu mea kanu (no ka laʻana, algae), a me ka meaʻai granular, nā ʻeke a me nā mussels he ʻano maʻamau wale nō.
Ka helu 5.00 (3 Palota)
Vieja ulaula-poʻo (Vieja synspila). Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa inoa ʻokoʻa mai ka Helene "syn" (a pūpū) a me ka "spilos" (wahi).
Hoʻopiʻi ia i kahi kaula o "fuse" pōʻeleʻeleʻele, e hele ana mai ke kumu caudal a hiki i ka waena o ke kino.
E noho ana ʻo Rainbow tsikhlazoma i nā ʻāina manawaleʻa o nā muliwai, a me nā loko he nui nō hoʻi. I kekahi manawa i loaʻa i ka wai brackish, akā ʻaʻole nui ka noho ma laila.
Kūkulu ka mea kanu i ka mea kūlohelohe; i ka loko aku hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka meaʻai maloʻo kūikawā no ka cichlids, ke ola, kahe koko, nā ʻeke, nā mussel, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, a makemake ʻia hoʻi e hāʻawi i kahi mea kanu a me ka pilikino.
Lāʻau - nā kāne a hiki i 40 cm, nā wahine a hiki i 25 cm.ʻī loa ke kino, piha a piha. ʻO ke kino a me nā ʻūpī he ʻulaʻula-ʻōwele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli me nā mom-na-pearl tints, ke poʻo i ka hua lāʻau raspberry. Mai ka lae caudal a hiki i waenakonu o ke kino aia kahi ākea ākea e pili ana i nā wahiʻeleʻele. ʻO ka iris he turquoise.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Aia nō hoʻi, i ka wā i ulu ʻia ai nā kāne, ʻike ʻia kahi hump lahilahi ma ka lae.
I ka loko aku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lepo maikaʻi, kahi kānana maikaʻi, hoʻopiʻi, ka wai wai e kū aʻe a hiki i 30-35% pono. Ma loko o ka aquarium pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā pōhaku, nā ana, nā snags a hiki iā ʻoe ke peʻe.
ʻAʻole kūpono a Rainbow me nā mea kanu cichlazoma, e huki ʻia a ʻai ʻia paha. E aho i ka mālama i nā wai i loko o nā pūʻulu o 6 mau kanaka, nā pākeke - i kahi paʻa paʻa. Hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā cichlids kōkuhi like me proportional, akā aia wale nō i loko o ka hale mālama nui ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 lita.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā keu ma mua o nā wahine, me ka mua umau. I ka iʻa ʻōpio, he paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo ʻana i ka moe.
Hiki wale ke male me kahi hui kūpono kūpono. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e lawe i kahi hui o nā iʻa ʻōpio mai 6-8 mau mea a koho iā lākou e koho i ka hoa kāne inā lākou ʻōpio.
Pono e koho ʻia nā pūʻulu aliʻi nui no ka hoʻouka ʻana, a pono e neʻe ʻia nā pihi ʻē aʻe mai ka aku aku. E like me nā papa spawning, he maʻamau ka pā pōhaku. Loaʻa i ka masonry o 500 mau hua. I ka wā hele liʻiliʻi, lilo ka kāne i ka wahine i ka wahine, hiki iā ia ke pepehi, i kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i ka wahine.
Ma hope o 3-4 mau lā, honu nā huaʻai mai nā hua a ma hope o 3 lā mau lā e hiki ai i ka lawaiʻa ke ʻai a ʻai ma kā lākou. Pono ka hānai ʻia me ka palaoa i ka Artemia nauplii a i ʻole ka ai maloʻo paha. Mālama loa nā mākua i ka ʻōpala, akā ke hiki mai ka manawa no ka pau aʻe, lilo lākou i ka huhū a ʻae ʻia ka pī.
ʻO 10 mau makahiki kahi e ola ai ka manaʻo no Rainbow Cichlazoma.
Ke kūlohelohe: paʻakikī 10-20 dGH, pH 7.0-8.0, mahana 24-30 ° C.
Hoʻopala: 10 ka paʻakikī 10-20 dGH, pH 7.0–8.0, pāhana 25–28 ° С.
I ko mākou'āina, ua mālama ʻia ʻo Vieja synspila mai 1980, akā, ua loaʻa wale nō ke kaulana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, i ka wā i hoʻohana nui ʻia ai nā nui aquarium i mea hoʻohana nui ʻia, a lilo nui nā cichlazomas.
E wehewehe ʻo kēia ʻano hana i ka pololei ʻole o nā wehewehe ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻano i loko o nā puke paʻi o nā makahiki i hala. Ma ka olelo ao, A.S. Ua kākau ʻo Polonsky (1996) e pili ana iā V. synspila me kahi iʻa a hiki i ka 10 cm lōʻihi, e koi ana i nā aquariums me kahi nui o 100 lita a i ʻole.
(Cichlasoma synspilum) - kahi cichlid nui ʻAmelika Hema, kahi i pio ai hiki ke lōʻihi i ka 25 sentimeter. ʻO nā kiʻi hoihoi o ka cichlid a me kona kala kala e hoʻonoho i kāna mea i loko o ka aquarium hoihoi nui loa. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kino o ke iʻa mai loko a ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli. Ke ulu nei ka iʻa, hoʻonui ka nui o ka momona ma ka lae o ke kāne, a loaʻa i kona kala ke kala ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā paila i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. I kahi wā liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka hoʻāʻo mua ka hoʻokaʻina mua ʻana, kahi ma ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole i alakaʻi i ka hopena o ka iʻa. Ma ʻelua mau makahiki, hiki i nā ʻōpiopio mau ʻōpio a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻōla. Ke kū nei nā kāne i kēia manawa no ke ola. He territorial ka nohona, akā inā loaʻa kahi nui o nā hale pale, hiki ke mālama pono ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe o nā cichlids ʻAmelika.
ʻO ke kī i ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka cichlasoma anuana ʻoi ka koho kūpono ʻana i ka nui o ka aquarium a me nā kānana wai kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi nui ka iʻa, no laila e pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho ikaika e lawe maikaʻi ai i nā nitrates a me nā nitrites mai ka wai. ʻO kekahi o nā hana punahele o cichlase ka eli ʻana i ka lepo, gravel, pebbles maikaʻi a me ka one quartz e hiki ke lilo i ka lua. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻohanaʻana, e pale ia i ke ʻano o ka haunaele ma ka wai. Pono ka puna aku i ka nui o nā pā e pono ai, a ʻo ka lalo lalo pono e ʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kekahi mau ʻalā, e pale aku ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hakakā teritorial. I ka wā o ka male ʻana o ke kāne, hele pinepine ʻia nā skirmish, no laila ke kaʻe ʻia ʻana o nā mākaʻi a me nā hale hoʻokipa, a haʻalele ka wahine i ka wahine mai ka wahine nui hewaʻi.
ʻO kekahi paʻakikī kekahi mea e pili ana i ka ua anuana cichlazoma me nā mea kanu ola. ʻAʻole ʻai wale ka iʻa i nā kuʻi ʻōpio, akā wikiwiki koke nō hoʻi i nā mea kanu i loko o kahi lāʻau kumu. Ma ka ʻāpana, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke kūlana ma ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i nā pā pua e kāʻei ʻia me nā pōhaku hoʻonani. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu me nā lau koʻikoʻi (no ka laʻana, nā ʻano ʻano anubias). Ma kahi hoʻolālā aquarium, hiki iā mākou ke tūtaki iā ʻoe i kahi biotope me nā halia o nā pōhaku a me nā ʻeke. He hiʻohiʻona kahiko kēia hoʻolālā a hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā wahi lehulehu no ka iʻa.
He ʻōkuhi ka Rainbow tsikhlazoma i ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa. Hiki i ka index index hardness ke ʻano he 8 a 20 ° dH, a me ka pH = 7. ʻO ka mahana wai maikaʻi loa he 24 - 27 degere. Pono e nānā i ka pae o nā nitrates a me nitrites i ka wai. Ke piʻi aʻe lākou i ka ʻike, hiki i ka iʻa ke lethargic a make koke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā nitrates a me nā nitrites mai ka wai ma o nā loli pinepine a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana waho ikaika me ka biology paʻa. Ua paʻa piha i ka uhi ʻana o cichlazoma. Hāʻawi ʻia e pale i ka mālamalama nui loa a me ka pouli piha loa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻomaikaʻi i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, nona e pono ai e kūʻai i kahi compressor e kūpono i ka nui o kāu aquarium.
E like me ka hapa nui o nā cichlids maʻAmelika Hema, cichloma anuenue he kaona teritorial. Ma keʻano kūikawā, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano hana i ka wā o ka male. Ma muli o ka nui nui a me ka hoʻopuka nui ʻana i kēia ʻano i kēia iʻa, paʻakikī ke mālama ʻia a me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe ma nā ʻano liʻiliʻi. Ma ka hanana āu e hoʻolālā ai e hoʻopili i kekahi mau ʻano o nā cichlids ʻAmelika, hiki iā mākou ke noi aku iā ʻoe i kahi aquarium me kahi liʻiliʻi o 300 lita a me ka hele ʻana o kekahi mau pā hale.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā hoa noho e koho i ka like me ka nui. ʻO ka heleʻana o kahi nui o nā pā a me ka hoʻolalelale ʻana o ka ʻaha o ka wahi, e hiki ke hōʻemi i ka territoriality a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka liʻiliʻi. I kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke hoʻemi a hōʻemi loa i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wā e ulu ai iā lākou me ka palaoa me nā mea iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea e hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia i kēia hihia. Hiki iā ia i ka wā o ka lau ʻana, ke hōʻike ka cichlazoma i ka ulu hoʻomāhuahua, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i loko o ka aku. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i nā cichlases me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka waiho ʻana o ka grottoes a me nā ʻano pahola a pau. Pono e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hale maʻa o ka nui o nā iʻa i ka mea aku. Hoʻomaopopo ma lalo o nā grottoes mai nā pōhaku he pono ke kau i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka palahalaha polystyrene, i uhi ʻia me ka lepo mai luna. ʻAe kēia e pale iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka hoʻopōʻino ʻana i nā aniani e nā pōhaku nui.
He ākea ka lā cichlase. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai i ke ʻano holoholona. Pono ka papa ʻai i ka ʻūwū, nā kahe koko, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā kīʻaha iʻa, nā ʻeke lau, ka loko a me ka mea i ʻai. ʻO nā mea pono a pau no nā mea kanu mea hiki ke hoʻopiha me ka dandelion, nettle a me ka lettu. Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kīʻaha kūikawā hōʻailona e loaʻa ana i ka nui o nā waihona o ka protein a me nā mea laʻa.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka paʻakikī huluhulu cichlomas. Hiki i nā lōkōneʻe i loko o ka aquarium laulā. Eia naʻe, ʻoi ka pakeneka o ka pīpī i ʻike ʻia i ka wā o ka spawning i ka brood. ʻO ka hapa liʻiliʻi o kēia kaona aku he 150 lita. Ma ka lalo o ka jigger pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi mau grottoes a waiho i kahi pōhaku pālahalaha. Pono ke hōʻike a me ka kānana i loko o ka aquarium spawning. Mai hoʻomou i nā iʻa i ka spawning, me kēia e alakaʻi i ka piʻi nui o ka nitrates, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka pī. Hoʻomaopopo i ka pīpī ʻana i ka lalo mai kēlā manawa a i kēia manawa a hoʻololi i kahi wai liʻiliʻi.
Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia i ka hoʻoulu ʻia e ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i ka mahana ma o kekahi mau kiʻekiʻe a me nā loli wai pinepine. Noea e hoʻololi e pili ana i ʻelua mau kāleka i kēlā me kēia pule, ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻololi o kēlā me kēia lā i ka 30 o ka nui o ka nui. ʻO ka nui o ka hua o ka hua hoʻokahi no kahi kikoʻī e hiki ke hiki i 500 mau ʻāpana. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou cichlazomes ma luna o kahi pōhaku i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma mua. He ʻano mālama makua kēia ʻano iʻa. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama iā lākou ma hope o ke caviar. ʻO ka manawa incubation, e like me ka mahana o ka wai, hiki mai 2 a 6 mau lā. Hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoka ʻana i nā hua, lawe ke aniani i kahi kūlana ākea a hiki ke hānai kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO Artemia, daphnia a me nā cyclops he mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no ka palaoa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka meaʻai maloʻo kūikawā no ka palaoa. Eia nō naʻe, makemake mākou e hānai iā lākou i nā meaʻai ola a ʻole i ka ʻai. Ma hope aku, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā ʻonala e kahi ʻōlamu mālaʻi a ulu nui i ka wikiwiki, ʻo ia maoli paha ia e hoʻomoʻo iā lākou me ka hānai. Ke ulu nui ka palaoa, he mea kūpono ʻole e hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka nui, a koho i ka meaʻai i kūpono no kekahi a i ʻole ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o ka pī. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka paʻakikī o ka wā me ka cichlases. Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kime, e manaʻo koke ʻoe e pili ana i ka mea e hāʻawi i ka palaoa a pau.
I kahi kūlana i ke kaumaha, hiki i kahi cichlazoma anu ua huluhulu hiki ke hoʻohālike i nā moʻo make. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana iʻa i loko o ka pōʻai, ʻōwili ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao a hiki ke hoʻomau kū ʻole i ka ʻāina no ka lōʻihi. Ma hope iho, hele piha ka iʻa i kona mau manaʻo a ʻaʻole hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ke kaumaha. I ka wā pāʻani o ka pāʻani ʻana a me nā kīkē me nā hoalauna, i ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻōpala i ke kolo ʻia i ka ulu momona, kahi e nalo ana ma hope o ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka hakakā.
He ʻano hoihoi loa ka cideslides. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou haku a lawe i ka meaʻai mai ko lākou mau lima. Mālama nā mākua hānai i kā lākou keiki, lopa mau a hoʻoulu mai i ka hauʻoli a me nā keiki.
Ohana: cichlides (Cichlidae)
ʻO ka wehewehe waho: ʻO cichlazoma maculikauda kahi iʻa ikaika me ke kino nui. He kukui ke kumu nui: mai ka keʻokeʻo a hiki i ke kukui uliuli / ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo a he ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻia, ʻike ʻia kahi wahi pōʻele i waena o ke kino, ka nui a me ka nui o ka kala i like ʻole, maʻamau ka wahi nui ma kahi ākea ākea ma ke kumu o ka huelo. ʻAi nā ipo, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka huelo, e pili ana i ka ulaula nui, ʻulaʻula ʻia ka huʻu. He ʻili ke kukui ʻo nā kāne, me ko ka wā o nā kāne ke kū mai kekahi hump occipital
Kūlohelohe kūlohelohe: ʻano nui ka iʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
Nā ʻāpana: ka nui loa ika iʻa 25 cm
ʻO ka pāula kiʻi: hoʻāʻo e noho i nā pae o lalo a me waena
ʻAno: He ʻano ʻino loa ka lawaiʻa o laila, no laila ua pili ʻia me ia me ka nui a me nā like me nā cichlids ʻano, a i ʻole i hana ʻalua i loko o kahi aquarium spesies. I ka wā o ka spawning a me ke ʻano o ka hua manu, lilo lākou i ka maʻa ikaika
Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka pōkole: ka palena iki aku no ka liʻiliʻi - 200 lita, kūpono no nā iʻa ʻelua. I ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka aquarium, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻōhua like ʻole: nā ana, nā grottoes, driftwood, nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kau ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o nā kaila kūikawā.
Kahawai wai: ke kōhū 22-27ºC, pH 6.0-8.0, waena ma waena o nā kuhikuhi he "gula", dGH 8-16 °
ʻAno Hoʻohui: ʻOiai ka ʻaʻa ʻole o ka iʻa, ua ʻai ka ʻai o ka ʻai ma ke ʻano, akā naʻe, pono e hoʻohui ʻia nā kumu o ka protein i ka ʻai o ka iʻa
Haʻi: Hiki i ka hiki ke hōʻai hou i ka iʻa ma ka nui o - 15 cm, a i ʻole hiki ke hōʻea i nā mahina 6-10. Pono ka palena o ka wai ʻona ma kahi kūpono: ke kauwela e pili ana i 26 °, pH e pili ana i ka 7, ʻo ka paakiki e pili ana i ka mea like, akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōkuhi ʻelua. He mea koʻikoʻi no ka spawning i loaʻa i kahi hoa i hana ʻia, inā ʻaʻole e holo a maikaʻi loa, no kēia mea ʻoe e hoʻomaka e kūʻai i kahi kime a i ʻole nā pūʻulu iʻa o 6 iʻa. Koho ke kāne i kahi no ka spawning a hoʻopulapula, ʻōloʻe ka wahine i nā hua he 600, mālama pono nā mākua i ka hua a ʻili nui loa lākou i ke ākaʻi ʻia. Pahu ʻia ka aniani i nā lā 2-3, hoʻomaka e kau i ka wai, e hoʻomaka ai ka meaʻai o ka crustacean nauplii
Kākau: ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka mālama ʻana ʻana i ka iʻa ʻaʻole paʻakikī inā mālama paʻa ʻoe i nā ʻāpana wai, akā ke noi nei lākou i ka nui o ka aquarium a ʻoluʻolu loa i nā hoalauna, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā loea no ka nui o nā mea akamai
Video (Cichlazoma maculicauda (Vieja maculicauda, Cichlasoma maculicauda, Blackbelt cichlid):
ʻO ka wehewehe pohō Cichlazoma
I ka Soviet Union huli mai a puni ka 1980. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻolaha ākea ma muli o nā helu liʻiliʻi o nā mea loko o loko o ia manawa.
ʻAi ʻia ka iʻa ʻo Tsikhlazoma. Ma ka hihiu e hōʻea he 30 kenimika. Ma hope o ke aniani o kahi aquarium no ka nui o ka nui a hiki i 20 kenimika. Pāwili ʻia ke kino ʻūlū ʻia. Ua nui ka poʻo me nā maka nui like a me nā waha nui. Ua ʻōkuhi nā kāne i ka momona momona ma kona lae.
Pa ʻokoʻa ka ʻili kino kino. Hiki i nā melemele gula keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-uliuli a ʻulaʻula hue paha. He ʻulaʻula a poʻo paha ke poʻo. He wahi ʻeleʻele nā papa pākuʻi. Ma ka laka caudal kahi wahi uliuli me nā ʻano e kuhihewa ʻole.
Hōʻalo ʻia nā peʻa, pinepine me nā ʻāpana turquoise. ʻO nā puʻupuʻu dorsal a me nā anal, e like me nā cichlids a pau, i ka laulā o ke kumu o ka huelo a hoʻopau i kahi ʻano pōpoki. Kuhi ka manaʻo o ke ola i ke pio ʻana he 10 mau makahiki. Ua hele lākou i ka wā puberty ma ka hopena o ka lua o ke ola o ke ola. Omnivores. ʻO ke ʻoluʻolu. Kūkulu nā kāne mare i ka makahiki mua o ke ola, a inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ka hopena, hoʻomau lākou i ka mea i koho ʻia i ko lākou ola āpau.
ʻO Cichlazoma iridescent kahi ʻokoʻa kala
E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, ua ʻaʻa ke kāne i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohanohano ma kona lae - kahi ulu momona. Loaʻa i kēia wahine o kēia ʻano. Eia kekahi, i ka wā o ka spawning, hele mai ke kāne ma ka wahi o ke kuʻuna o kahi vas deferens liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Aia ka wahine wahine trapezoid ovipositor ma kēlā wahi.
ʻO kaʻikepili kahuhina Tsikhlazoma
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e holoi holoi ʻia kekahi o nā substrates no ka mea ʻole ka haunaele i ka wā e lawe ai nā cichlomas i kā lākou makemake - ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo. Ma ka lalo, pono ia e kūkulu i mau mau grottoes mai nā pōhaku nui, nā dimenika e hiki ke nui i ka nui o ka iʻa.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lalo o nā "nā pōhaku" i nā ʻāpana me kahi laulā o 40 mau kenimika. E ʻae kēia mau hana i ka poʻe noho e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi i loko o nā mokuna o ka mana o ka hakakā ma ke kaua A ʻo ka poʻe ʻehaʻewa mau i nā mea lapuwale o ka honua e hiki iā lākou ke hoʻi i ka ana i hāʻawi ʻia e ʻoe. Eia kekahi, e kōkua nā ana o nā kaaka o nā puʻupuʻu e pale i kahi nāwaliwali palupalu mai kahi hōʻeha kāne, a loaʻa ʻoe i nā ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke ala ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho mua i nā koho a pau i mua.
ʻAe, ʻaʻohe aquarium no nā mea kanu ... no laila he ʻumi o ka iʻa ola ma loko o ka pā. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā mea ʻono. I
Rainbow Cichlazoma
pakele nā hoaaloha ʻona ma kahi kokoke i cichlazomas, pono ʻoe e koho i nā ʻano lāʻau me nā lau nui a me kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu i loko o nā pā pua, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia me nā pōhaku nui. No laila ʻaʻole hiki i kā mākou papa aliʻi lalo i ka huki iā lākou. No laila, ea
akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu e holo ana i loko o ka pou wai, no ka laʻana, ʻo Elodea Kanada. ʻOiaʻiʻo hiki iā ia
e ʻai ʻia, akā hiki i kona ulu wikiwiki ke hoʻopau i ka momona o kā mākou mau holoholona. Hiki i nā ʻano mea kanu kime ke ʻae ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka richchia a i ʻole duckweed.
Kūlana wai: ʻO ka mahana i loko o ka pahu no ka mālama mau kahe i hiki ke kō ma waena o 24 - 27 ° C. pH = 7 °. Hoʻopilikia 8 a 20 ° dH.
Mālamalama: E noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻopili cichlazoma. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kau i ka pōʻeleʻele a ʻaʻole hoʻi i mālamalama nui, e like me ka lā ma Venus. No laila, e koho i ka kukui e like me nā pono o kāu mau mea koho i koho ai, a no ia mea leʻaleʻa i ka nānā ʻana i nā poʻe noho o kou loko loko.
No nā cichlases, mechanical, filtration biology a me kahi kūpono hou e pono ai. Inā hoʻohāinu ʻia ka wai me nā huahana o ka protein metabolism a i ʻole e loaʻa ke aniani o nā haʻalulu i loko o nā waiwai o ka paʻakikī a i ʻole ka paʻakai o ka medium, a laila e hoʻomaka ka iʻa i ka ʻeha o ka ʻula, e kū mai ana he mau wahi brown o nā ʻano ʻano. Pono ʻoe i?
Kūlike : He cichlid ka ua huluhulu cichlid, ʻo kahi hina-brown-raspberry. ʻAno maoli ke ʻano o nā mea ʻē ʻole. Akā ke pale nei i kona ʻāina a kamikaze samurai. "ʻAʻole he mea ʻē aku iā mākou, akā ʻaʻole mākou e hāʻawi. No laila, inā ʻoe e manaʻo e mālama i nā ʻelele o nā manu o ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika, a laila e makemake mua ʻoe i ka nui o nā haneli he ʻekolu a keu paha. ʻO ka nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka lua, pono e like me ka nui like nā "āpau" āpau. A e pili ana i ka ʻeha like.
Hōʻike maoli kēia kiʻi ma ke kumu he mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ke poʻo ulaula
No ka mea, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka lāʻau acar i kālai ʻia inā ua hoʻoholo ka ua anu cichlazoma i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke noho pū me kēia ao ... Hoʻohui kūleʻa o ka pīpī, a hoʻokaʻawale i nā wahi kihi me ke kōkua o "nā pōhaku", a me nā māla o nā mea kanu i hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hōʻeuʻeu. ʻO ka waiho ʻana o nā pale i ka nui o kahi o ka iʻa. Pono nā grottoes a me nā ana i kahi nui ma mua o ka iʻa nui loa. Pono e hana maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ʻole ka hina ʻana i kahi mea ola e ʻimi ana i kahi o lākou.
: Rainbow Cichlazoma omnivorous, akā ʻo 80% o ka meaʻaiʻai he mea ʻai holoholona. , earthworms, fillets iʻa, ola iʻa iʻa liʻiliʻi, shellfish, keʻa, ka hau a me ka meaʻai maloʻo. Hiki ke māʻona i nā meaʻai kanu me nā lettuce, nettle, dandelion.
Palakiki: Hiki iā ʻoe ke pua i loko o kahi kīʻaha maʻamau, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kīnā ʻana i kahi ʻāina kaawale. ʻO ka nui ka nui ma kahi o 150 lita. Ma lalo e pono ke kau ʻia nā grottoes me ka puka ākea a me kahi pōhaku pālahalaha ma ka lalo. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka spawning ma o ka hānai ʻana i ka mahana ma o ka 1-2 ° C a me ka hoʻololi ʻana ʻelua mau wai wai no ka wai hou.
i loko o ka pule. A haʻalele ka cichlomas, maopopo iā lākou ka mea āu e makemake ai mai ka hana aku iā lākou; e hoʻomaʻū lākou i ʻelima mau hua hoʻohiki a lākou e makemake ai. He mau mākua maikaʻi nā cichlomas a pau ʻole nā iridescent. E mālama pono lākou i nā hua, a ma hope no ka palaoa. Hoʻomoe ka incubation mai 2 a 6 mau lā, hilinaʻi i ka mahana ambient. Ma hope o kēia manawa, kū ʻia nā ulule. A ma hope o hoʻokahi pule e lawe lākou i ka pae
ke kūlana, e lilo ana i loko o ka palaoa, ae ʻauʻau i ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana a ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne. Hoʻomaka i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi - nauplii, daphnia, cyclops. Ke ulu nei lākou, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano ʻona e ka nui a hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano nui o ka ʻai. A no ka manawa hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i kahi e waiho ai ʻoe i kēia ʻohana āpau ...
ʻIkepili hou: Uaʻike nā poʻe aloha cichlid e hoʻolako ʻia ko lākou mau holoholona i ka naʻauao (mai hūnā me ke kumu). Malia paha, i kekahi mau mea he oiaio kēia. Hiki i nā Dolphins, e like me nā ʻīlio, ke launa me nā kānaka. Maika koke ka lawe ʻana o Cichlazomas i ko lākou haku. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Lawe lākou i ka meaʻai mai ko lākou mau lima, ʻae iā lākou iho e huki ʻia a kāpae ʻia i ka wai. Loaʻa kahi pae hilinaʻi o ke kanaka! Pehea e hoʻokele ai i kēia hilinaʻi ke hilinaʻi wale nei kekahi iā ia. Hope e hoʻohuli ʻo ia e ʻano he kanaka ...
Rainbow Cichlazoma hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. Ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka helplessness a i ʻole ka make (ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ia he imitation). Kāheʻe ʻo ia ma kona ʻaoʻao, e kau ana i nā pōpoki a i ʻole ka neʻe ʻana. He moe ia no kekahi manawa ma kona ʻaoʻao me ke ʻano ʻole, e like me ka mea i make. Me ka haʻalulu o ka iʻa, hoʻihoʻi ia i ka ʻano maʻamau. Ke hoʻohuli nei i kēia a i ʻole kāna ʻinoʻino - ʻike hoʻokahi wale nō. No laila, ʻaʻole wau makemake e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana no ka hōʻike ʻana o ia ʻano.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale i ke kiʻi - i kahi hakakā me ko ka hoalauna, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau loli transverse i ka ulu mua o ke kāne, e nalowale ana e like me ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka hakakā.
ʻO Rainbow Cichlasoma (Cichlasoma synspilum) kahi iʻa koʻikoʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kiʻi he kala a nani. A ʻo ka mea iʻike ʻole ʻia i kekahi manawa ka huhū, koloheʻole.
Hiki iā ia ke nānā aku i kahi aquarula me kahi cichlazoma anuenue, kahi āna e noho ai, he ʻeke ʻāmaʻomaʻi a me nā pūʻulu labiatums. Ma ka manawa like, ʻo ka ʻeke pū, ʻelua mauʻu ka nui a ka uaenue, he lūlū ʻūlū ʻūlū heʻe i ka kihi.
Nā kūlana o ka paʻa
I mea e pale ʻole ai i nā hakakā ma waena o ka iʻa, hoʻokaʻawale i ke kula i nā ʻāpana me ka hoʻohana i nā lua. Hāʻawi i nā ala āpau e pale aku ai i nā hakakā. I kekahi manawa makemake nā kāne e hopu me nā poʻe palupalu, no laila pono nui nā wahi e maluhia. Hoʻolaha ʻia nā mea kanu i ka mea kanu i ka loko aku, akā pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ʻole e ʻai ʻia ka iʻa. ʻO nā mea kanu me kahi pūnaehana ulu maikaʻi maikaʻi (ʻoiai hoʻi me nā mea kanu e kolo ai) a me nā lau nui me nā papa paʻakikī. Hoʻohana kekahi o nā aquarist i duckweed a me richchia.
Hoʻohālikelike wai: 24-30 о С, acidity 6.5-7рН, dH - mai 8 a 20. Hiki i ka cichlids mūlū keʻokeʻo māmā, ʻo ka mea nui ka mea hiki ke ʻike iā lākou i waena o nā mea kanu. I mea e pale aku ai i ka ʻaila o nā pauna, pono ke maʻemaʻe loa ka wai i loko o ka pahu. ʻO nā kānana biology a me nā mechanical, the aeration good is the key to their health. Hoʻololi ka wai - hoʻokahi manawa ma 20%.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā cichlases me nā mea kanu aquatic a me nā algae, nā hua a me nā hua, a me ka ʻai no nā cichlids. ʻO ka ʻūhā, nā kalaka mussel, nā ʻalā a me nā crickets he mālama no lākou. ʻO ka ʻai me ka spriulina, ʻai kōlala a me ka zucchini ua ʻai ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi iʻa iʻa, i mea e huli ai kēlā me kēia kanaka i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hiki iā lākou ke lele aku i nā cichlids ʻē aʻe, no laila ke kū hoʻokahi nei kahi ʻelua i loko o ka hale aku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i loko o kahi aku. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole kēia, hoʻokumu i nā kūlana kūpono loa no ke ola o nā iʻa (ʻaʻole e hana nā hoa noho liʻiliʻi), e kūkulu i nā wahi kūpono.
E ʻike pehea e pale aku ai ke kāne a me ka wahine i nā hua.