Hoʻokomo ʻia ka iʻa lau a i ʻole kai kūloko. Noho ia i nā wai a puni ʻEulopa mai Norewai a hiki i Senegal, ma ka Mīkini a me ke Kai Kūʻai. Ua pili kēia ʻano holoholona i ka migratory. ʻO ke kauwela ua huli ia i ʻākau, i ka hoʻoilo, makemake ʻo ia i ka wai wela o ka wai. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōlule i nā lagoons, estuaries, nā wai kahakai, a me nā waha wai.
ʻO keʻano
Ua wehewehe mua kēia ʻano ma hope o ka zoologist Swedia Karl Linney i ka makahiki 1758. I kēia mau lā, he mau papa inoa o kēia iʻa ma nā ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa. A hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe hoʻolimalima i ka leo ma aneʻi. Hāʻawi lākou i nā malihini i kēia makana o ke kai ma lalo o nā inoa a lākou e makemake maikaʻi ai. ʻO kēia kahi ʻōlio o ke kai, a me ka bass a ke kai, a me ka pā nui o ka moana, a me ka wai, a me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a me ka salmon keʻokeʻo, a me ka ʻula, a me ka limu. A kāhea ka poʻe Pelekānia i ka iʻa moana moana. Mai aneʻi mai kekahi o nā inoa - bass kai.
Aia nā ʻōiwi kūʻokoʻa ʻelua o kēia ʻano ʻōiwi. Noho ka mua ma nā wai kahawai o ka ʻAkelika, a ʻo ka lua ma ke komohana o ka Royal Mediterranean. He mea nui ia he wahi ʻike ʻole ma waena o kēia mau kānaka, ʻaʻole ia e komo i ka lono. ʻAʻole maopopo ka kumu no kēia kaʻawale. Akā ka neʻe ʻana o nā pākēne o nā ʻōiwi like ʻole no nā haneli mau mile, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e hui pū me kekahi.
Hiki i nā luna o nā ʻano ke ulu a hiki i ka 1 mika ka lōʻihi a loaʻa ke kaumaha a hiki i 12 kg. Akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā laurels he 0.5-0.6 mau lōʻihi, a he ʻāʻī kekahi lahui nui. Loaʻa i ke kino kahi ʻano elongated. ʻO ke kua paha he hina hina a he uliuli paha paha. ʻO ka kala ma lalo iho he kala, a ma ka uhi gill he wahi maka o kahi ʻano blurry.
ʻAiʻa, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, manaʻolana
Hoʻomaʻawale i loko o kēia mau iʻa i ke kauwela a i ka hoʻoilo. Puhi ka Caviar i ka papale pelagic o luna (hohonu a hiki i 11 km). Ke neʻe nei i ka palaoa e ulu ana i nā estuaries a me nā lauʻauwai. Ma laila lākou e ulu a ulu a hiki i 2 mau makahiki, a laila hoʻohui i ka iʻa pākeke. Kahi like ʻole o nā ʻano ʻōiwi i ka manaʻo o nā aniani o nā kāne like ʻole i kūkulu ʻia i nā pākeke, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā māua ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻohua pono ʻana. Hōʻalo ka mea hoʻolilo i ka pō. ʻAi ka ʻai i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā iʻa, nā ʻahuʻula, nā ʻohu a me nā ʻōpala. Ma ka ulu lāʻau, ola ʻo Lavrack a hiki i 15 makahiki.
ʻĀina waiwai
ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona i ka iʻa koʻikoʻi ika waiwai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopu ka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka moana ʻo Atlantika, me ka noho ʻana o Farani e noho ana i kahi kūlana alakaʻi. I ke Kai Hikina, noho ai ʻo Palani a me ʻAigupita i nā wahi mua. ʻO Lavraks ma lalo o ke kaomi ʻana mai ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa.
I Ireland, he mau kānāwai paʻa no ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa. Hoʻowahāwahā ʻia nā lawaiʻa kūʻai ʻana, a pili nā mea lawaiʻa i ka lawaiʻa. Mai Mei 15 a Iune 15, ʻaʻole hiki ke hopu ʻia ka iʻa, a i nā manawa ʻē wale nō iʻa 2 wale nō i kēlā me kēia lā ke hopu ʻia. Aia nā kānāwai Softer ma UK.
Ma ka manawa like, ma ʻEulopa, ua piha ʻo lavrak i loko o nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā wai kūlohelohe. Akā ʻo ka iʻa i ulu ʻia ma lalo o ia mau ʻano, he haʻahaʻa ia i ka nui o kona mau hoa i noho i ka wai wai. A ma ka mākeke ke kumukūʻai a emi aʻe, ʻoiai hoʻi ma nā ʻano o ka ʻono, ʻaʻole nui loa i ka pili i ka ʻohana pili aloha ʻole. Ma ka laulā, ua emi ka nui o kēia iʻa a ma nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei ua emi iho ka 20%, kahi e hopohopo nei i kekahi hopohopo.
Ke noho maʻamau
ʻAʻole kēia e haʻi pono i ke ʻano o ka nohona o ke kai. Ke manaʻo nei kekahi poʻe he iʻa lone ʻo Lauraq. Akā na ke ʻano nui o nā pākeke he nui ke ʻano o kēia hana. Ua hōʻoluʻolu ʻo Laurak i ka moana ākea. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kauwela wela, e komo pinepine ai i nā lago launa a kipa aku i nā ʻāpana kahawai ʻo Estuarine. I ka hoʻoilo, haʻalele ke kai o ke kai mai ke kahakai, e neʻe ana i ka hohonu hohonu, i kahi wai anu.
Akā ʻaʻole like ka poʻe a pau me ka nohona kūwaho. ʻO kekahi mau hale kula hipa ka lavrack, akā he liʻiliʻi kekahi mau kula a ʻo nā holoholona ʻōpio paha ia.
Ua hoʻonui kēia ʻano iʻa i ka lā Dekemapa-Malaki. ʻO ka līlī Caviar e kū i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ia ʻo palagic ia ma ka lavraka. ʻO kēia ka mea he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a hōʻoki nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka wai o ka wai. ʻAʻole pili ka nui o nā hua, ʻono a ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻia kēlā me kēia i kahi kukui ʻono. Hoʻokumu ka embryo i ke kauoha o 3 mau lā, no kēia e pono ai ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 14 ° C. Loaʻa ka ulu nui ma kahi o 40 mau lā. I ka mua he liʻiliʻi lākou (3 mm).
Ke ulu i ka palaoa mai ka larva, e ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau mahina. Ma kahi o 80% o nā ʻōkuhi hānai e kū nei i nā hua make i kēia manawa. Loaʻa i ka hoʻouluulu o hoʻokahi wahine nā hua he 200 tausani no kēlā me kēia kilamu o kona paona kino. ʻO ka pālule o nā kanaka e hilinaʻi ana i ka noho. I ke Kaiwaenahonua, no ka laʻana, loaʻa iā ia i ka makahiki o 3-4 mau makahiki, a ma loko o ka Atlantika - iā 4-7 mau makahiki.
No ke aha lā he nui nā inoa?
He mea nui ko ia laurel ka iʻa me nā inoa he nui. Ma muli o kēia i hiki koke i ka loaʻa i ke ʻano o ka nui o ia mau wahi i kahi i hoʻomaka ai kona hopu ʻana. A hāʻawi ʻia ka iʻa i inoa e lilo i kaulana me ka mea maikaʻi. No laila, hāʻawi ka poʻe lawaiʻa Sepania i ka inoa ʻo "Lubina" (ʻo ia ka manaʻo ʻo "pike perch sea)). ʻO ka poʻe Italia i kapa iā Lavrack ka ʻōlelo a ka mea kākau inoa ʻo "Branzino", hiki ke unuhi iā ia ʻo "bass laut." Akā ua ʻike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "bass" ma nā hale ʻaina Lūkini. ʻO ka inoa Pelekane ka inoa kai moana, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano pale o ke kai, ua ʻoluʻolu ʻia i ke kai kai. E maʻalahi ia e haʻi.
ʻĀina waiwai
He ika lawehala a Laurak, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae ʻia e hopu i nā wahi a pau ma nā wahi āpau. I nā ʻāina he nui, ua kākau ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Buke Red. Eia nō naʻe, he nui loa ka noi no ka iʻa me nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi; ʻo nā hale ʻai a me nā hale kapakai e kūʻai.
He mea maʻalahi nō ia e kuke i nā kīʻaha mai kēia iʻa no nā keiki, ʻo ka mea ʻono loa ka iʻa a loaʻa ʻole wahi liʻiliʻi ke hōʻeha i ka pēpē me ka iwi. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kūlana: aia ke koi a koi ʻia ka lako, akā ua loaʻa i kahi kūleʻa. Ua hana ʻia ʻo Laurak ma kahi ʻāpana heʻala.
ʻO ka ulu lāʻau
No ka poʻe makemake i ka iʻa, ʻo ka iʻa i paʻa i ke kai he nui wale ka waiwai ma mua o ke aloha art. Akā i kekahi kumu, ʻaʻole hāʻule ka kaulana o ka wolf moana. Ma nā pā o kā mākou hale kūʻai i nā manawa pinepine he mauʻa iʻa i loko o ka noho pio ʻana.
No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka bass sea, ke ʻano hana o ka wai ʻauʻau, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā māla wai a me ka ʻoihana pā. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā wai hoʻoulu me nā wai paʻakai. A me ke kanu ʻana i ka lawena, hiki ke waiho ʻia i nā cages i nā lagoons a i ʻole estuaries. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi ʻāpana ma kahi o nā māka ukana iʻa pono ʻia, nā lako lako me nā kahu ʻai.
Ua hiki i Connoisseurs ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka lavraq, i ulu i loko o ka hihiu a me kahi ʻōpala kūloko.
- I ka hihia o ka ulu lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o kahi lavra, ʻoi ka nui a me ka pōkole.
- Ma ka hānai lāʻau, ulu nā iʻa.
- Ke kaupaona nei kēlā me kēia kope i kahi pahu e pili ana i 500 g.
Lavrack Hoʻohāʻau: ʻIleʻa iʻa
I nā hale ʻai, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā kīʻaha kai ma ke ʻano ʻono loa. Akā hiki i nā haku wahine ka mea e hana i nā mākau culinary. I nā manawa pinepine, ʻo Lavraq ua pāwili ʻia i nā ʻāpana a āpau paha. No ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka ʻono a me nā leʻaleʻa, hiki ke hana like me kēia. Hoʻomau ʻia ka loko mua. No kēia, 2 mau kime o ka wai lemon i kāwī ʻia, kāwili ʻia me ke kīwī piha ʻole o ka mustard huhū a me ka pepa. Kuhi ʻia ke kālena me ka marinade, me ka loko o ka ʻōpū o ka pūpū palu, a waiho no 2 mau hola. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka bass moana ma luna o ka wela ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. A laila e hoʻopau i ke ahi, uhi ʻia ka pā i ka uhi, a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka pā i 10 mau minuke.
He mea ʻono loa e kālua i ka laurel i ka foil. No ka mahi ʻana i kēia, e hoʻomoʻa i ka iʻa me ka aila ʻoliva a me ka wai lemon, pīpī me ka paʻakai a me nā ʻami, ʻike e hoʻohana i ka rosemary. ʻO ka hope, e kāʻei ʻia ka iʻa ma ka foil a hoʻouna ʻia no 30 mau minuke i ka umu preheated. ʻAoʻao - 200 ° C. 5 mau minuke ma mua o ka mākaukau, e wehe a wehe ʻia paha ka foil. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi pūpū nani.
Pehea ke ʻano o ka iʻa a ke kai, a ma hea kahi i loaʻa ai?
Ma aneane kēlā me kēia hale ʻaina maikaʻi e lawelawe ai i ka bass sea Chile. He kiʻekiʻe nā kumukūʻai o ke ʻōpū o ke kai, akā mahalo ʻia no kaʻono ʻokoʻa a me ka ʻiʻo momona.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ke ʻano maʻamau o kekahi o nā ʻano hihi-manu mai nā ʻohana perch-like, makemake lākou e hoʻohala ia i ke kūʻai aku, a hoʻemi ʻia kēia kumukūʻai.
ʻO ka iʻa lawelima ʻo Laurak, ʻaʻole ia he iʻa muliwai, a ua mahele i kēia mau lālā:
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Lauraque maʻamau ma ka moana Atlantika, he mākala mau ʻia a he nui nā iwi, ʻo kēia ʻano ʻano e ola ana ma kahi o ʻumikumamālima mau makahiki.
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ke kapa kai ʻo Chile no kahi maka ʻonina, nona ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu e like me ka ipu wai, ʻo ia nō ka ʻulaʻula a me ka hina hina, a like hoʻi me kahi ʻano kai maʻamau.
ʻAʻole makemake kēia lavrack i ka wela a he puʻu koi.
ʻAuhea ke kai kūlou moana e loaʻa ai?
- Mawaena o na wai wai o Noremania, Maroko a me Senegal.
- Ma ka ʻEleʻele me ke Kai Kūʻai, a ma ka Moana ʻAmelika.
- Ma nā hale waihona puke o Palani, Italia, Sepania a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kēia nā wahi nui kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ka bass moana, akā aia kekahi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma muli o nā hihia hopu.
He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ʻo Laurack maʻa? E hānai nui ʻia i ka ihu, nā ihe, nā ʻima a me nā huki.
He waiwai waiwai:
Antioxidant a me nā mea anti-inflammatory i hoʻokumu ʻia ma muli o nā momona momona.- He pāpaʻi maikaʻi ʻia, a he mau puʻupuʻu kekahi, kūpono no nā ʻanoʻai like ʻole.
- ʻO ka nui o nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻomohala pono.
Antioxidant a me nā mea anti-inflammatory i hoʻokumu ʻia ma muli o nā momona momona.Pehea e hopu ai i nā laurels, nā ala nui:
- Kāʻalo ʻia me nā nozzles a reels i nā pali pōhaku.
- Lele i ka lawaiʻa me ka maunu.
Hālau: Keaweʻa kai o Chile (25 mau kiʻi)
ʻO ka wehewehe piha
He kino kona kino, uhi ʻia me nā unahi, pale ʻia i ke kālā ma nā ʻaoʻao, a he hina hina ke kua. Nā wahiʻeleʻele ma luna o ke kino ma nā wahi like ʻole.
Pehea e ola ai ka iʻa lavraki?
ʻ most pinepine kēia mau ʻano neʻe ma kahi ʻohana, huaʻū i nā lā Dekemaba - Malaki, e hoʻolei ana i nā hua i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki, a ʻo ka ulu ʻana o nā mahele he 40 mau lā. Heʻaono ʻalani a ke kai ua helu ʻia ma ka Red Red Book, akā, ma muli o kēia mea, makemake lākou e kuke ia mea a no kēia mea ua bred lākou i loko o nā hale waihona ʻike.
He nui nā inoa o ka wolf moana a iʻa paha a iʻa kahi i loaʻa ai i nā inoa ma muli o ka noho ʻana i nā wahi he nui a i nā wahi āpau ke loaʻa i ke kaulana.
Nā ʻano kuke
- ʻO kekahi mau lau.
- ʻUhane
- He mau lau o ke kāleka.
- ʻO nā pua o ka rosemary a me kāu thyme.
- 2-3 punetēpa o ka ʻaila ʻoliva.
- 50 g o ka pata.
- Paakai
Mākaukau: ʻeliʻoki, ʻalā a me ka holoi ʻana.- Ka hana ʻana i kahi waiʻū: hana i ka wai lemon, kāwili ʻia me ka aila ʻoliva, paʻakai a me ke kāleka, hoʻomoʻa i ka laurel i kēia hoʻopili a waiho i loko o ka friji no 40 mau minuke.
- Kāwīwī ʻia a hoʻolapalapa i ka pata i loko o kahi loea, kāpīlia bass kai ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a hiki i kaʻula gula.
- Ma hope o ka kuke ʻana, e kau i ka iʻa ma ka pākau a ninini me ka hui i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka lemon.
Mākaukau: ʻeliʻoki, ʻalā a me ka holoi ʻana.Ke ʻano o ka kuke ʻana i ka umu.
- Ke one nui kai nui.
- ʻUhane
- ʻO nā mea kanu kūikawā a i ke ʻano paha.
- ʻElua mau huila o ka ʻaila ʻoliva.
- Paakai
Hoʻomākaukau kākela.- ʻO ka paʻakai, kāwili ʻia me ka aila oliva a me nā kakano, a laila hoʻohui i kahi wai lemon liʻiliʻi.
- E hoʻopili mālie i ka perch ma foil.
- E hoʻokomo i ka umu e hoʻomo i 25 mau minuke i ka mahana o 180 deg.
Hoʻomākaukau kākela.Ka papa ʻaina me nā mea kanu.
- Ekolu perches.
- He aniani o ka aila oliva.
- Zucchini.
- ʻO kahi wahi o oregano.
- Nā ʻmatiki Kūleʻa.
- Rosemary.
- Kāpiki
- Paakai
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.- Kāla zucchini.
- Hoʻomoʻa i ka pata i loko o kahi pālaʻi, kāwī i ka laurel ma luna o ka wela wela, e huli hoʻi ka manawa.
- E kāwili i ka papa ʻaina me ka aila, kau mua i ka ceri a me ka zucchini, a laila hoʻomoʻa i ka pā.
- E hoʻomo i nā minuke 15-20 ma kahi mahana o 170 degere.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.Hoʻohālikelike
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kahi mea i hoʻolaʻe, kūlohelohe maoli ʻole a ma ka manawa like ʻaʻole nui e ʻeha me ka ʻaʻa ʻana, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka laurel!
Nui nā ala e kauoha ai ma ka Pūnaewele, pū kekahi nā kiʻi nani no kēlā me kēia momona! E kōkua kōkua kēia i nā poʻe makemake e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou kino, no ka mea, ke kuhikuhi nei nā kauka i kēia ʻano mea kūpono o ka ʻai no nā maʻi he nui.
ʻOiai ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ke kai, ka mea nui ʻaʻole i poina ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea ma mua o ke kumukūʻai.
He ʻa ka moana
Akā, ʻoiaiʻo, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui, ʻo ka iʻa bass ke kai. ʻO kēia hoʻi ka ʻōpiopio ikaika a coveted. ʻAe, ʻo wai ka mea i hopu i ka bass kai ma ka ʻĀnika? Hiki iaʻu ke hilinaʻi ma luna o nā manamana lima o kēia poʻe, ma ka liʻiliʻi mai kaʻu poʻe lawaiʻa aʻu i ʻike ai. Eia hou kekahi aliʻi lawaiʻa ʻōpio aho laki i hiki ke hopu i kēia ʻīlio moana - ʻo kaʻu kāne kēia ʻo Anton! Ua kaupaʻa ka iʻa 6 kg! ʻOiai e nā kapu honua, ʻo ia ka iʻa nui, koʻikoʻi - ua hopu ʻia mai kahakai.
ʻO ka iʻa moana he kai lawaiʻa kūloko. Mai ʻAukake a hiki i ʻOkakopa, hele ʻo ia ma ke kahakai ʻo ke Kai Kūʻai. Hoʻohana pinepine i nā waha o nā kahawai, ʻai nui i ka iʻa e komo a puka i loko o nā muliwai. Ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, hoʻomau ʻo ia i kāna huakaʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai nā manawa e hopu i ka bass o ke kai ma laila, i ka waha. Ma laila hōʻea mākou i kahi ahiahi phishing.
No ka mea e hele mua ana mākou i ka ʻōpū o ke kai, ua kaʻi mākou i ka māka ikaika. ʻO nā wobbler no ka loko o ka moana - kahi ʻano o kaʻu, no ka mea maikaʻi mai 100 a 150 mm ka lōʻihi a hohonu i kahi mita. Aʻo ka mea nui loa - ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. Ua wā mau mākou me JS Inshore POP 3 m ka lōʻihi o kahi hōʻike o 12 - 50 g - i mea e loaʻa ai ka hoʻoku mamao loa. ʻAe, hopu lākou i ka iʻa ma kahi lihi Usami Roll 85, kahi nui nui o kēia lure - i loko o ka pae lele.
ʻAe, ua hoʻomaka: hoʻolei, hoʻolei paʻa, a hiki ʻole i ka loaʻa. Maikaʻi kēlā. Hiki ke lawaiʻa kūloko i kēlā mau wahi i kēlā me kēia lā me ka manaʻolana e hopu i kahi laurel, akā nui ka poʻe ʻaʻole i hiki i kēia hana no kēia kauwela holoʻokoʻa. Me ka ʻole o ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana, hoʻolei mākou i kā mākou mau ʻōpala i loko o ke kai a i ʻole i ka manaʻolana ʻana e paʻa ai ka haki ikaika. ʻO kekahi kanaka lawaiʻa e moe nui loa e hopu i kēia iʻa. Holo aku ʻo ia iā ia i ka pō a me ka noʻonoʻo, pehea i kā kona ʻōwili ʻana i ke aniani moana, pehea kona kū ʻana a pehea pehea ʻo ia, ka lawaiʻa, makaʻu paha kēia manawa e hele mai kēia mana i loko o ka mākeke a i ʻole ke kaula. ʻO kēia lawaiʻa, i haʻalele i kāna hana a me kāna ʻoihana a pau, hele i kekahi ʻāina kupaianaha o nā lāʻau pāma lāʻau me nā tangerines. A loaʻa kēia lawaia lawaiʻa a moeʻuhane maoli! Iʻa ʻeke - bass sea!
ʻLelo aku! ʻO ia pā ikaika, me he mea lā i loaʻa iā ia i ka lāʻau, a hiki koke mai kēia loiloi ke ola a hele i kēlā ʻaoʻao kūwaho, e haki ana i kahi kāʻei piha i piha ʻia i ʻekolu mau mika. Spinning - i loko o kahi pā. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia nō! ʻO ke kai, he mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole i maʻalahi ka hakakā. E hele aku ana i uka i ke kai - a ua maʻalahi maʻalahi ia. Akā ʻo kēia hoʻi ke kū'ē - a me ke kolohe! ʻO ka laulā, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kaila, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō, nā manaʻo āpau o kēia kanaka lawaiʻa hoʻokahi!
Hiki iā wau ke ʻōlelo, i ka hopena, huki maila ʻo ia i ka ʻōpū o ke kai ma lalo o nā leʻaleʻa a me ka leʻaleʻa o kāna mau hoa lawaiʻa, a ʻo nā lawaiʻa wale nō i hoʻāʻo e hopu i kēia wolf moana. Hūlū nā lima o kēia lawaiʻa iaʻu i kiʻi kiʻi iā ia. Pahu ka naʻau me ka hoihoi a me ka mahalo. Ua like ia ma kahi moeʻuhane. ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke manaʻo e hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā iʻa i kēia loko o kā mākou kai!
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻōlelo laurel (kai bass)
I ke kai Hikina, hiki ke loaʻa i ʻelua mau ʻano o kēia iʻa. laurelie (ʻupope) a aloha ʻia.
ʻŌpala maʻamau, he kino "torpedo" elongated, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi liʻiliʻi, me ka ʻula kala ma nā ʻaoʻao a me kahi pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kua.
Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ke ʻano iā ia me ka puʻupuʻu nui, nā niho ma kahi ākea i waena o ka waha o ka puʻupuʻu a me nā ʻīwī a puni nā kihi.
Laurak eʻe - ke kaikaina a ka theEulopa. Mea hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nui a me ka ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena - loaʻa ia nā wahi i ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino, "paʻa ʻia" i kahi ʻano hoʻomohala.
ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe o kēia iʻa i hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa:
- helehelena kai
- koikan
- sea bass a Pelekānia. kai moana
- pike perch,
- kai o ke kai
- Lubina (Lūkia Spanish)
- Brancino a i ʻole Brandzino
- Spigola
- Ragno (ʻĀpani: branzino, spigola, ragno).
Bonito
A ma hope mai, ma kekahi nalu ʻano maikaʻi loa, ke kīwī ʻana me ka adrenaline, holo mākou no ka bonito. Ma mua o ka hopohopo, makemake wau e hopu i ka bonito i ka "cauldrons".A i ka ʻike wale ʻana i ka "hāpona" o ka bonito, ka mea e hoʻopīʻī i ka mackerel lio i ka ʻaoʻao o ke kai, a ma luna o nā ʻōhaka a pau e holomua ana. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole naʻe, ʻike māua wale nō lākou i ka huluhulu puaʻa no ka mackerel lio. Pono wau e ʻimi iā ia me ke kōkua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kahiko. ʻAʻohe ala ʻē aʻe e hopu ai.
Hopu kēia lawaiʻa kūloko iā Paul i kēia iʻa no ke kūʻai aku, no laila e loaʻa mai ana i ka ʻai a i ka mea ʻai paha. ʻO ia ka mea nāna i kau iā mākou ma luna o kona waʻa kaʻa. Ke hele nei mākou i ka wikiwiki nui loa, ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa iaʻu. Akā he aha ka mea e kahaha ai, ʻo ka iʻa ka moana, ikaika a wikiwiki hoʻi. ʻEkolu mau pūnu laka, ʻekolu mau pūmaʻa kīkaha - a hele. Ma aneʻa kahi loaʻa ʻana i like me ka mea: inā nāmahi lawaiʻa, a laila pono nā poʻe a pau e pīpī i ka palaʻi e like koke - a pili koke ka iʻa.
ʻO ke kula kula ʻo Pelamide, no laila he pecks i ka ʻekolu i hoʻokahi manawa. Hoʻokahi kahi pōkole - ʻekolu iʻa. Akā ʻo nā hōʻuluʻulu ʻana he mea maʻamau a huhū loa, no ka mea e hoʻokuʻu ai ʻoe i ke kaula a hiki i hoʻokahi haneri mika, a pono nō ʻoe e lawe i nā iʻa launa e huki ai i kēlā mau 100 mika. ʻAʻole kēia no ʻoe e hopu i nā greenfinches, ke haʻi aku nei wau iā ʻoe. Hōʻalo nā lima. Wahi a ua paʻi mua ʻia ʻo ia, a ʻo ia, e, e ʻoki i kāna huelo - a holo akula, ʻo ia ke aloha i kāhea ʻia.
ʻO nā ʻano o ke kai
ʻUma - ua ʻoka ʻia kahi ʻīlio i ʻelua mau ʻano, kēlā me kēia ʻano i waho a me ke ʻano.
- ʻO Laurack maʻamau. Hoʻopili ke kino, ikaika ka skeleton me ka liʻiliʻi o nā iwi. Ua uhi ʻia ka hihia me nā unahi nui. Ma ka kua aia kekahi o nā pila, aʻo ka mua i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā pupu. Noho ia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka Moana Atlantika. ʻO 15 mau makahiki he nui ke ola o kahi mea kō.
- Kūpono kai nui o Chile. Ma muli o ke kala ʻeleʻele a me ka hoʻowahāwahā, puka ʻia ka inoa lua o ka iʻa - bass sea bass. ʻO ke kaulike e uhi ana i ka pena e hoʻololi ai ke kino i ka kaila wai e noho ai ka wolf kai. No laila, hiki i ke kino o kahi mea kahaki ke loaʻa mai ke kala i ke kala hina hina. Hoʻomaopopo nā huluhala Dorsal, hoʻohana ʻia i ke ʻano o ka pale. ʻOiai ʻo ka bass moana ʻo Chile e like me ka lavra, aia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe a he ʻohana no ka ʻohana Notothenia. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻelele ke kū i ka wela, no laila makemake lākou e noho i waho. Kūpono no ka ea wai ola ʻana ʻaʻole ma mua o 11 mau kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa nā poʻe pilikino i ke kai Komohana o ke Komohana, ke Komohana o Mexico.
Kaʻa ʻokoʻa kūlike o ke kai
ʻO ka loko he iʻa ʻano nani, e like me ka nānā me ka perch. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻike e nā ʻūhā keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻaoʻao iki e ʻike i ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻaoʻao. ʻUlaʻula ʻia nā kala i loko o kahi kala. ʻO nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi e lulu ʻoluʻolu ma ke kua. Hōʻike ʻia ko lākou helehelena he ʻano moana ʻōpiopio kēia, e like me ka iʻa iʻa kahiko a ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka kala ka mea ʻeleʻele a hiki i ke kāwili e holo ana ma ke kino.
Ma loko o kahi wai e ulu ai nā iʻa
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka bass o ke kai kahi mamao loa mai ke kahakai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e noho mālie ana, akā, e neʻe mau ana i loko o ke kai e ʻimi ana i ka ʻai. 'Nui' keia hale noho 'ia, loaʻa ma nā' theleʻele a me ke Kai Kūlana, ʻo ka Moana ʻAmelika. Noho ia i nā kino wai o Norekona, i ʻike ʻia ma kahi kokoke i Maroko a me Senegal.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma waena o ke aniani moana a Cile
Holo ka moana bass i Sepania, Farani, Italia, ma laila kū i ka mea akamai.
ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe a me kā ke kai o ke kai
ʻOiai ke aloha nei ʻo Laurack i ka hohonu, he mea maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o ka wahi o kahi reservoir. Makemake ʻo ia i kahi ʻoluʻolu i ʻole a i ʻole ka manawa liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia he iʻa nocturnal, hoʻāla ʻia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli. ʻO ka hūnā i waena o nā algae i ke ao.
ʻOkoʻa nā mea makemake ʻono. ʻO ka papa ʻai e ʻai ai nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ke kō, nā puʻu, nā ʻohu a loko, nā ʻōpū moana. Eia nō naʻe, he sardine punahele nā sardines. No laila, i ke kauwela kauwela, hana ka moana i ka lele lōʻihi i ko lākou mau wahi.
Holo ka holoholona, hū ka moana i kahi ʻoniʻoni, kahi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai i kahi o ka hopu. Ke ʻike nei i ka mea pio, lele i waho a moni aku. Pono ke kipi ʻana ke nānā wale i ka mea pio, akā e hūnā ʻia i nā iʻa ʻano nui ʻē aʻe.
Ke alakaʻi nei ka mea'ōpiopio i kahi ola hoʻouluulu, inā loaʻa kekahi i kahi 10 kg, hoʻokaʻawale a lilo hoʻi i noho aloha.
ʻLelo hele wale
Hiki i nā wīwī ke kai a ka wā wīpī i ka makahiki 2-4. Hoomaka pinepine ka noho ana o na poe moana ma ka moana o ke Kaiu, ua makaukau na kane no ka puaa ana i na makahiki 4-7 makahiki, a me na wahine ma 5-8 mau makahiki.
Nā ʻele nui nā iʻa i ka wā hoʻoilo
Hōʻalo ke ʻano o ka kaila i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻāina hema ke kū i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela. ʻO ka kauwela mahana i kēia mau ʻāina i ukali pū me ka ua nui o ka ua, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka hōʻila o ka bass wai.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, mai pili i nāhele pū. Hāʻawi ka wahine iā lākou i loko o nā minks i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o nā ʻōpū a me nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana pinepine e waiho i nā pāpū. Mālama ke kāne i ka pipi, mālama pono i ka hua e hiki mai ana.
ʻEkolu mau lā ma hope, hoʻomohala nā larvae i hoʻololi i ka palaoa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻike ʻia ka pae like like o nā kāne a me nā wahine.
ʻO nā kūlike o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana o ke kanaka
ʻO ka hala ʻole o ka bass kai i loko o nā kaila kūlohelohe kekahi i paipai i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa e hoʻomakehū maoli i kēia ʻano. ʻElua mau iʻa e mālama ai i nā ʻenehana:
- Nā kikowaʻa paʻa. Aia nā pahu wai i loko o nā hale i kahi mamao ʻole mai ka moana. Ua piha lākou me nā wai paʻakai kūlohelohe a ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā paila a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka wai kai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana filtration, he ozonizer, kahi pākaha, nā mea hana no ka hoʻopololi ʻana i ke kaona me ka oxygen a me ka hoʻomehana. ʻO ka ulu e ulu ana ma lalo o kēlā mau kūlana e hōʻemi ʻia e like me ka hiki. Ma hope o 2-2,5 mau makahiki e loaʻa ai kahi pākeke ma ke kaupaona ʻana o 400-500 ka nui.
- Kūʻai kai. Ma nā kai kiʻekiʻe ua kau lākou i nā ʻupena i kapa ʻia nā inoa. No ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma ka lapalapa, e hoʻopili ʻia nā buoy, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā heleuma a i ʻole nā kaupehana. Aia i kēlā me kēia lula kekahi ʻano o nā mea like me nā ʻano like ʻole o waho a me nā makahiki.
Uhaʻi ʻia ka bass moana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihanaHoʻonui ka lauren i loko o ke ʻano kūlohelohe i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
He mea kūpono ke hoʻomanaʻo o nā iʻa ʻokoʻa e like me nā kaona kūlohelohe.
- ua puʻupuʻu ʻia ke kino nui,
- ʻaʻole ke kaupaona ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 gr.,
- ʻoi aku ka nui o ka momona, haʻahaʻa ka waiwai o ka culinary.
No nā mahele i nā wild wild, akā ua ulu mua ka mea ulu ulu. ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ʻae ʻia ka laur pio pio e koi ʻia a me nā huahana meaʻai momona.
Nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa no nā lawaiʻa ʻāpai
Ma mua o ke kiʻi ʻana i ke aniani moana, he mea nui ia e aʻo i kona ola, nā hana, nā meaʻaiʻai. No ka loaʻa o ka hopu maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau hoʻopunipuni:
- iʻa maikaʻi nā iʻa ma ka makani ʻino,
- ʻoi ka lau o ka lā i ka wā e paila a me ke ao i waho
- ma ke kahe nui, kokoke ka pili i ke kahakai,
- ʻo ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū ma ka pōhaku a he one paha.
- ʻO ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka wai he 15 mau kekona.
ʻElua mau ala e hopu ai i kahi ʻīlio moana - lele lele a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka milo. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia paina kona mau hiʻohiʻona pono, pros and cons.
Ke kuapo nei ka pahu
- Hoʻohana ʻia nā mau pālolima, no ka laʻana, nā keleawe kala, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā meaʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ke kau ʻana i ka mackerel a i ʻole.
- E hoʻonoho i ka coil inertialess,
- ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ka lawaiʻa he pali liʻiliʻi a he pōhaku paha. I ke kahi nui, ua ʻoki ʻia ka nui o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ma laila,
- ua konoia no ka hana ana i ka po.
Haʻi lele:
- Hoʻohana ka hale hana kiʻi i nā wobbler e like me nā sardines a i ʻole nā mackerel.
- Kuhi ka ʻōmaʻomaʻa o nā nozzles i ka manawa o ke ao. I ka pō, kūpono ke hui pū me nā ʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula, kokoke i ke kaohi ʻana o ke kakahiaka, ka māmā a me nā aniani hoʻi. I ke ahiahi lō ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha.
- E hoʻohana i nā lako lawaiʻa lawaiʻa kūikawā no ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā loko paʻakai (Grades 7-8).
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka iʻa me ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa lele.ʻO ke kai Wolf - kahi hoʻokipa pinepine o nā hale ʻaʻa elite
He ika waiwai nui a momona maikaʻi ke kai, nona ka papa kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ia kahi kumu o nā protein e komo ai i nā kaʻina metabolic o ke kino. Loaʻa kahi nui o nā momona momona o omega-3 i loaʻa ke ahi, anti-inflammatory a me nā antioxidant waiwai. Hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka ʻili, hoʻoneʻe i ke kolamu nui.
ʻAno ʻia nā ʻaila mai laurel no ka poʻe e nānā i ka paona, a me ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā maʻi ʻeha, nā pilikia pili. Hoʻomaopopo nā Connoisseurs o kēia iʻa i kahi mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, ʻoi aku, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ka huahana i kaʻai ʻana, no ka mea he 90 mau kalana ma kahi o 100 gr. He maʻalahi nā maʻalahi, e hoʻopaʻa ana i ke kino me nā mea pono.
Lawelawe ʻia ka iʻa ʻaʻa kai i loko o nā hale ʻai nui
He leʻaleʻa maikaʻi ka bass o ke kai, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā hale kūʻai maʻamau. Loaʻa kēia yummy a ʻaʻole ma nā papa āpau. Mālama wale ʻia ma nā hale ʻai nui, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka mea noho manu ʻana.
Kī ʻia ka iʻa i loko o ka pā i loko o ka pā me ka nui o ka aila ʻoliva, kālua ʻia me nā lau ʻai ʻana, kuke ʻia i ka paakai paʻakai a i ʻole momona paha. ʻO nā mea hoʻohana loea e ʻike i nā hana o ka mālama wela e hana i kēia. He mea nui ia e hōʻole i ka pā, mālama i ka ʻano. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā iwi i loko o kahi iʻa nui no ka mea kuke, akā inā ʻole o lākou aʻai e lauwili i waho. I mea e pale ʻole ai i ke kupapaʻa ke kīpē ʻana, ka paʻakai a me ka pepa ma hope o ka kuke ʻana.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Lavrak ma ka ʻāina o kā mākou ʻāina, no laila paʻakikī ke hālāwai a me nā hale ʻai maikaʻi. ʻOiai ke ʻano o kona noho nui ʻana, ma nā wahi he nui ka palena o ka ʻikepili moana, a i kekahi mau ʻāina ua pāpā ʻia. I ka huli ʻana o kēia ʻano, hiki i ʻoe ke hele i ka ʻAmelika, kahi i ʻae ʻia ai ka ʻuʻuku no ka bass.
4.2. Diet - he aha ka ʻai a ke kai (laurack)
Ke alakaʻi nei ka huli nei i kahi ala wikiwiki, ke kī koke nei i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi: ka mackerel lio, hamsa, sprat a sardine paha. ʻOiai e ʻimi ana a ʻimi paha i ka meaʻai, hele mai ka bass moana i nā wahi uka, kahi mākia kahakai, kahi e pili ai i nā ʻuā, nā kolo, nā puʻu, a me nā mollusks.
I ke kakahiaka, inā i loko o kēlā mau wahi kahakai e lele ai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi mai ka wai, a laila hiki i kahi lauraque ke kiʻi i ʻaneʻi.
5.3. ʻO nā wahi e maikaʻi ai e hopu
Loaʻa ʻia ka bass moana i nā wahi like ʻole me he mea maʻamau.
Haina moana
- mahele ʻala
- puʻu pauʻu me ke ʻano lāʻau algae,
- wahi ʻaʻa
- nā pali kahakai
- Piʻi
- kāhea
- mau kai (inā holo ma nā wahi o ka neʻe ʻana i ka awa).
5.4. He aha nā mea pono e maikaʻi no ka hopu ʻana i kahi laurel
Inā hele ka lawaiʻa mai ka pier, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa a lilo ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa no ka hoʻokō lōʻihi, ua lako ʻia me kahi pali.
Pahe kuhi:
- pā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi
- ʻaʻole ka leʻa malalo o 1,5 m lōʻihi,
- ka helu helu 8-9.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau o ka milo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laina lawaiʻa manawaleʻa a i ʻole ke pala paha, no ka mea he malu ka lau bay i ka kūlohelohe a ʻike maʻalahi i nā mea hana.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau lawaiʻa:
- pānaʻi ka lōʻihi o ka liʻiliʻi o 4 m me kahi palaoa o 60 g,
- paʻakai inertia paʻakai (me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele manuahi),
- ʻo ka laina nui o ka lawaiʻa he 20 a 25 mm ka lōʻihi, ke aniani, ka wikiwiki a ka umauma,
- kaupaona ke kaumaha 45 - 65 g (elongated a flat),
- mau koi paa 6, 7, 8.
ʻAno lā i ke kapa a lele ke kai lawaiʻa.
Mana‘o Kōkua:
- hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano o ke kaula (lohi, ke kuke, ke holo koke, a ʻano kekahi mea).
- Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke koʻokoʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma nā helu 7-8.
5.5. Seʻa iʻa lawaiʻa kai
E like me ka hoʻohana 'ana:
- iʻa o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi,
- ʻāʻā (crimp, crab).
ʻO ke ala e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka maunu: ʻāwī ʻia i ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana mai nā ʻāpana. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea momona ma ka ʻiʻo minced (no ka laʻana, ka wai mai ka iʻa ʻai, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā sardines). A laila ua kau ʻia ka ʻano i loko o ka mea hānai, kahi mai, i ka wā e komo ai i ka wai, hoʻoheheʻe iki ʻia, waiho i kahi ala lōʻihi a me ka ʻala o ka honu o ka iʻa. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ka mea hānai me ka sinker no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka seabed.
5.6. He aha nā umnu a me nā mauʻu e hopu ai i ka lavraq (ke kai bass)
Pāʻai holoholona Ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā holoholona holoholona maikaʻi loa:
- Zhivets - kekahi iʻa liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ke kala ʻula. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia kēia mau'ōlani ma lalo o ka waihona dorsal. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā kuʻi me nā leʻaleʻa ʻelua, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai kahi kī kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pālani, a me kekahi - lip. Pono ke ʻano o ke kūkaʻi i mea e pono ai e hoʻokomo i ka iwi aliʻi o ka mea paʻa.
Nā mea hana hoʻonaninani:
- poʻe wobbler (no ka laʻana, ka wīwī "strike-pro" mai 5 a 7 cm, "yo-zuri Mag / TX" mai 9 a 13 cm,
- silicone baits (no ka laʻana, "roglou", "delta" mai 5 a 9 cm ka nui, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele hina paha),
- lākona
- he lele
- hoʻoihoiho (flat oscillator),
- popipoi
- octopuses,
- nā iʻa ʻano lāʻau (hoʻohana i ka wā e lawaiʻa ana mai nā wahi pōhaku).
Hiki i nā hui hoʻohui ʻana o nā nozzles pua:
- lele ka ʻōpala,
- ʻilo a me ke kaʻaahi,
- He waskole and wobbler,
- a me na koho e ae.
ʻO nā hana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mau mau i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole:
- i ka mālie a me ka nalu o hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.5 m - kahi wai liʻiliʻi kiʻekiʻe.
- nalu mai 1 m me nā umu - nā wobbler mai 70 a 150 mm a i ʻole ka wai kiʻekiʻe.
He aha nā kala o nā nozzles e hoʻohana i nā manawa like ʻole o ka lā?
- kakahiaka - keʻokeʻo, kālā, keʻokeʻo-melemele
- kakahiaka nui - ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula,
- mai ka ʻaina awakea i ke ahiahi - keʻokeʻo,
- i loko o ke mele - nā kala ʻeleʻele-ʻula o nā nozzles.
He aha nā hoʻolālā e hoʻopili ai?
- hoʻoweliweli
- Lefto Kuhi,
- ʻo ka heluil a i ʻole clauser (ka lawaiʻa i ka wai hohonu).
Mana‘o Kōkua:
- i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā nozzles kūlohelohe, he pihi ka pili ʻana,
- ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawaiʻa ʻana e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka maluhilima o nā mea kūlohelohe, lele,
- hiki i ka huli ʻana iʻa ma ke ʻano, no ka laʻana, me kahi kiko (malamalama) sammy wobbler (maʻamau no sammyk) o ka nui 65-85-100, a laila ma ka pau ʻole o ka haki hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka kuke manu liʻiliʻi (a i ʻole maʻamau) a me ke keʻokeʻo (ʻalike) minnos nui mai 50 a 90 mm.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i ka lawaiʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nozzles liʻiliʻi e hoʻonui i ko lākou nui.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i nā ʻike kikoʻī hou e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nozzles e pili ana i ka ʻike pono ma ke hopu ʻana i ka bass moana ma nā ʻaoʻao kūkala ʻo https://spinningist.com/forum/23-929-1 a i ʻole https://beseder.net/forum/viewtopic.php? p = 136940
5.8. Pehea e hopu ai i kahi laurel. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana kumu.
No ka mea hiki iā Lavrack ke alualu i ka waiwai pio i kahakai, e pono ke lawe ʻia ka lua o ka wiring.
I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoweliweli, ʻo ka ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka hoʻolei ʻana ka "gelombang laurel" - ka ʻāpana wai ma nā wai o nā nalu. Pono e hana i ka pahu hilo ma 2 a i 3 mau mika no kēia wahi ʻino.
ʻO nā mea huna i ka lawaiʻa me nā ʻūlā:
- nā wahi - nā kahakai, nā pali,
- nuku liʻiliʻi
- e hoʻohana i nā mea pono, akā he lei maikaʻi a paʻa hoʻi
- hoʻohana i kahi laina lawaiʻa ikaika
- hoʻohana i nā kaula liʻiliʻi a me nā koi.
- hoʻoweliweli kūpono ʻole.
I ka holo ʻana i ka lawaiʻa, e pono no e hana lōlō ʻana i nā kuʻina mai ka wai palu i ke kahakai ponoʻī iā ia. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa i ke koho ʻana i kahi lawaiʻa o ke kahakai pali i ke kaha kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka manawa o ke ao ke ahiahi me ka pō.
Nui!
- Pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ka iʻa inā ʻoe e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kāna paʻa paʻa ʻana. ʻO ka lau moana ka iʻa akahele.
- Mai wikiwiki i nā mea kelepona.
ʻO Laurak Pālani (Dicentrarchus labrax) a i kahi kai moana
Mahalo i ka Kāne Comedy a iā Garik "Bulldog" Kharlamov, ua aʻo ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i kēia iʻa ma ke kiʻi o ka mea kākau mele hikiwī iā Eduard Surovoy. A eia kēia ua ʻike nā mea iʻa he kai make moana, ke kumukūʻai i loko o ka hale ʻaina nui ka makemake o ka protagonist e haʻalele a i ʻole Rusia - "sibass" Maʻa, heʻoiaʻiʻo nō, he nui nā mea i lohe, akā ʻaʻole i ʻike mua nā mea āpau, a ʻo kēlā hoʻi. ʻike kekahi i ka mea i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. ʻO kēlā mau kiʻi e hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻoihana iʻa i loko o nā hale kūʻai i ʻole hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manaʻo i kēia iʻa. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia - ʻo ka bass kai i hōʻike ʻia aia he huahana o ka ʻakiko a ʻo kona nui hoʻi ke ʻākala ʻia maoli no nā mea kū hoʻokahi, e komo ai ka hale ʻai. No laila, ʻaʻole i hiki ka iʻa i laila ma mua o hoʻokahi kilogram. ʻO ia nō kēlā me ʻElopa Laurack (Dicentrarchus labrax), a ʻo ke ʻano maoli ʻo kēia iʻa ʻia o ka iʻa ma Lūkini, hiki ke loaʻa ke kaumaha o 12 kg a me hoʻokahi mita ka lōʻihi. Labrax Dicentrarchus
He kino elongated ka lau bay, i nā ʻaoʻao palaki a me ka palupalu o ka dorsal fin i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi kaawale, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka caudal peduncle, a hiki i ka caudal fin. ʻO ke kala he "pelagic" type - kahi ʻeleʻele hoʻi, nā ʻaoʻao kala a me kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. Aia kahi wahi hina hina ma ka uhi uhi gill. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka moana Atlantika mai Norewai a hiki i Morocco a me Senegal, aia nō ia ma ka Mīkini a me ke Kaiʻula. Me mākou mākaʻikaʻi, a hiki i ka 70s o ka kenekulia hope ua loaʻa ia ma ka kahakai holoʻokoʻa o Caucasus, a hiki i ka Kerch Strait, akā naʻe, ka mua, no ka palupalolo kūlohelohe o nā ala o ka hele mai i loko o ke Kai Hōʻalolo, a ma muli o ka lawaiʻa ʻole i ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma waho o ke kapakai o Abkhazia ma 90 a me nā makahiki "zero", aneane pau loa i nā hana lawaiʻa. ʻO nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hōʻea i ke kahakai o Abkhazia, kahi i hoʻomaha ai lākou i kahi hopu nui e nā poʻe trakke Tureke. I kekahi mau makahiki, hoʻomaka ke kūlana e hoʻomaikaʻi a hōʻea i kahakai o ka Abkhazia like, hiki iā ia ke hopu iā ia i ke kumu maʻamau. ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole paha kēia ka moana Kaiaulu, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole hauʻoli ka nui o nā ʻōpio. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia e ka hopu ʻana o kahi pākēneke e kaupaona ana i ka 6 kg e Anton Fedorov. Pono e nānā ʻia ma o nā pae kūlana o kāna mau hana he nui ia. E manaʻo mākou e hoʻihoʻi hou ka lehulehu a hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi hihia maʻamau. Hiki ke maʻalahi i kēia i ka hoʻoulu ʻia e nā mea kanu lawaiʻa, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i kēlā mau mahiʻai.
ʻO Habitat Dicentrarchus labrax
Mālama ʻia nā lau kahe i ke kapakai, aʻo ka ʻōpio ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā kula, a nui hoʻi nā mele nui. E ʻai i nā crustaceans a me nā mollusks, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā iʻa. I kahi lāʻuhi koʻikoʻi mai ka kahi o ka puʻukū, hopu nā laurē i ka mea pio a ʻai i ia, ʻomo aʻe me ko lākou waha nui, e hoʻohālike ana iā lākou me kahi inoa wai hou hou - he bass uliuli. Makemake ʻo ia e ʻimi ma ka waiwai o nā muliwai a me ke kahe poʻe. I loko o nā muliwai nui, hiki ke ala nui loa, no ka mea maʻalahi ia i nā ʻokoʻa nui i ka paʻakai. ʻO ke kai kahakai he wahi lawaiʻa punahele e kū ana ma ke kahakai ʻo Mediterranean. Hoʻokū ʻoi loa ia i ka hoʻoilo, i ka la i kahakai. ʻO ka māla maikaʻi loa ka wanaʻao-awal. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no ka lawaiʻa ʻana. ʻOiai, ʻo ke kai lawaiʻa he ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana lawaiʻa. Noi mai, nā alakaʻi ma loko o ka Iapana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻo ia i nā ʻano like ʻole e noho ana i ka Moana Pakipika - ka laurel a Iapana a me Lateolabrax japonicus, akā nā mea āpau e pili ana i ia mea he 100% i kau ʻia ma luna o ko ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole ia he mea kolu ʻole i kekahi manawa nā inoa ʻōiwi Pākīpika - branzino, spigola, lubina - hāʻule i loko o nā inoa o ka hana a ka Kepani. Hōʻano ʻia nā ʻano lawaiʻa o ke kai e ka nui o ka pale ʻana i ka nui a me ka paʻakai kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, pono ka lawaiʻa e noho lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa makemake ʻoe i ka iʻa. Akā eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka wā e koho ai - ʻo ka hapanui nā mea hana i kahi ʻāpana "bass kai", ʻoi wale nō e pono ai e koho i ka mea āu e makemake ai a lōʻihi a hoʻāʻo. ʻO nā mea lono punahele he mau wobbler minnow me kahi hohonu hohonu, e ʻae ana i nā kiʻi wikiwiki a me kā lākou pāʻani ponoʻī. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōnaehana e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hoʻokau ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, ʻoiai ke hele pinepine nei ka lawaiʻa i ka makani hou, me ka ʻole o kēia, ʻaʻole mau ka manu. Ma ka lua kahi e kiola nei i nā kūlohelohe, kahi e kapa ʻia nei mākou he mau pilkers a me nā mea palaʻa a la Kastmaster. Hiki nō hoʻi ke maopopo. Koho ʻia ka coil me ka nui o ka inertia-free size o 3000-3500, hiki ke hoʻokipa i ka 200 m o PE # 1.2-1.5 kaula a loaʻa ke kiʻekiʻe kahe neʻe. ʻO nā kaula he 8-kaula, he hopena maikaʻi hoʻi i ka hoʻolei lōʻihi. Hoʻohana pinepine i ka mea pīhoihoi fluorocarbon, a i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi - a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa ka lōʻihi o ke koʻokoʻo. ʻO kahi alakaʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka "wanaʻī" of baits ma ka hoʻokuʻu. Hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia ka hana ʻana i ka maunu. ʻO nā meaʻimi i ka hopu ʻana i kēia iʻa ua like like me i kekahi mau ala. Hoʻopau ʻo Seabass i kekahi manawa i kahi "kaldons" liʻiliʻi, ka mea i ʻike ʻia kekahi e nā kai ʻala, akā ʻaʻole lohi ʻia nā cauldrons ma laila, no laila he mea kupaianaha kēia wahi i ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai ka waʻa a me ka lawaiʻa. I ke ala, ua kaulana loa ka hopena ma waho o ke kapakai o ʻEnelani a me ʻInelani, kahi e mālama mau ʻia ai nā hoʻokūkū kūloko.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i kēia iʻa, a laila ʻo ka mea maoli maoli e hele i kekahi o nā ʻāina o ke Komohana, e koho ana i ka loaʻa a me ka loaʻa kālā. Hiki iā Italia, Greece, Sepania, a me nā ʻāina Balkan. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i nā ʻāina Maghreb inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makaʻu i nā poʻe ʻokaʻaka kūloko. ʻO nā mokupuni mokupuni e like me Sardinia a me Corsica hiki ke koho maikaʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hui pū ka lawaiʻa me ka lawehala, no laila, he kālā paha ka huakaʻi. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka lawaiʻa a me nā alakaʻi, a laila e hoʻolohe pono i ka Ebro Delta i Sepania, e kū pono ana ma laila. ʻAʻole wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pono o ka gastronomic - ʻano i loko o ka ʻimi seabass a e hāʻule ʻoe i ka haneli o nā papaʻiʻai no ka kuke ʻana i kēia iʻa. Ma kēlā, ʻo kekahi, ʻo ka hale ʻaina kakanaha loa, aia i kona papa ʻaina kahi papaʻaina o kēia iʻa. Akā, mai wikiwiki e hoʻolaha i kāu kālā no kahi hopena dubious - kūʻai i hoʻokahi mau iʻa i nā mea iʻa ʻē aʻe a i ʻole e hoʻemi ʻia a iʻa i ka home. Hōʻeleʻele nā ʻākena. Manaʻo wau e ʻoi aʻe ka hopena o ka hopena. Ma ke ala, e pono hoʻi i loko o ka mākeke ʻo ke kaiaulu ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ke kai. ʻO ka ʻano nui o ke kūʻai aku, ʻo ka iʻa mai nā mahiʻai estuary, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e liʻiliʻi iki ʻia i ka ʻono.
Nui iʻa ma ka ʻIseraʻela
Kuleana ʻia ka Manaʻo Kuleana. Ke kāohi nei i nā puke mai ke kahua kūʻokoʻa me ka ʻae o ka luna o ka pūnaewele.
| Nā ʻike āpau ma kēia ʻaoʻao wale nō nā kumu ʻike. * E hoʻi i ka papa inoa * ʻO Musar, Laurak, Musht Musar - nā ʻāpana kālā - Argyrosomus - דג מוסר I ka Lūkini kāhea ʻia lākou i ka pahu lāʻau, croakers, grunts. No laila ua kāhea ʻia lākou no kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi - hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā leo e lohe ʻia i nā manawa he kanakolu mau puni. ʻO ke kāne ka "ʻāʻī" i ka wā spawning, "drumming". Hāʻawi nā mau mea kūikawā i nā ʻōpū nona i kēia hiki i ka musar. ʻO ka noho ʻana o Drummer - mai kahakai ʻo Kongo a hiki i Norewai, ke kaiʻulaʻula, ka ʻUleʻele, ma o kā Musal Suez "hele" i ka moana. ʻO ka nui o ka iʻa pahu nui he ʻelua haneri a me kanakoluketa paha ka nui o ke kaupaona ʻana, he kaupaona ʻoi aku ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli kilokilo. He kanakolukumamālima mau kenekulia ka lōʻihi ma waena. ʻO kēia kekahi iʻa ʻōiwi, hānai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ʻiʻo, nā ʻauʻau, ʻauʻau i nā wai kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā pōhaku o ka wai i lalo o lalo. He māmā aʻeleʻele nā Drummers. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e ke kala o ctenoid (me nā ʻoki ʻoki). ʻAnowākahi ka moʻo o ka iʻa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula ka loko o ke kino. Kahi ʻia ka snout e "nani" i nā antennae liʻiliʻi. He iʻa ʻāʻā ʻo ia i paʻakai ʻia, kālai ʻia, ʻuma ʻia, ʻāpala. Hoʻomaʻi maikaʻi ka ʻūala i ka ʻuala me nā lau ʻai i ka ʻōpala. Laurak - Lavraki - Dicentrarchus - Musht - Tilapia - Tilapia - * Palamida - ʻokiʻeli i ka spanish mackerel * Bonito atlanti - Sarda sarda * Dag maʻa - Swordfish * Storm - Kipon gadol rosh - Flathead grey mullet - Mugil cephalus * Zaragus - Diplodo sargus - White keʻoliana * Sloughit zeguwat passim - Ke Alema Porgy * Hudon azor - Sharpsnout Seabream * Dakar amichmoret - Epinephelus aeneus * Marmyr - Lipi moana kai * Farida - Dentex * Gamamit Yam tikhonite - Pomadasys incisus * Sikan - Siganus rivulatus * Denis - Gilt-head bream * Mackerel - Mackrel - Alb Boomhit -Hemiramphidae Semi-aquatic * Sardine- clupeidae * Barbunia - Mullus surmuletus Striped mullet * Niceran - Balistes - Triggers * Cinnitus - Caranx ignobilis Giant Caranx * Tarchon Trachurus - maʻamau Makuahine lio * Kekhlen - Trachinotus ovatus - Blue trachinot * Sariola - Seriola dumerili High-bodied Mediterranean lacedra * Gumbar - Lufar - Pomatomus saltatrix * Musar - Uhi croaker - Argyrosomus * Lavraq - Lavraki - Dicentrarchus Tiya * Miya * Musha * * Ke hoʻohiki nei ʻo Matsuya - Acanthopterygii - Flounder * Silago - Sillago suezensis Pehea ke ʻano o kēia iʻa?ʻO ka kumamalala, a i kapa ʻia ma kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, he ʻāpua ke kai he kai kūoʻo i loko o ka ʻohana Moronov. Hoʻomaʻo pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kai, bast, aʻa kai, a pēlā aku. Lavraka i ka hopu ʻia (no ka laʻana, mai ke Kai ʻeleʻele a me Mediterranean, ke Kaiʻāina ʻo Atlantika) a ua bred i nā lawaiʻa. I kekahi hihia, manaʻo ʻia kēia huahana he waiwai a he waiwai nui. A ʻoluʻolu hoʻi a maʻalahi ke hoʻomākaukau, no ka mea e hoʻolako ʻia iā ia iho i kekahi kaʻina. He wahi palahalaha ka ʻai a ua manaʻo ʻia ka mea ʻai, a he nui nā iwi, a he mea ʻole ke komo ʻana. Koho i kahiMa kahi kīʻaha e hoʻohuli inā inā pōpoki wale ʻoe i kēlā iʻa. Eia ka mea āu e pono ai.
Ke koho luaHiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoka wale i ka laurel i ka umu, a huli maoli ia i ka ʻono a me ka waiū inā hoʻohui ʻoe me nā mea ʻala.
Ke kolu kohoʻOi aku ka hoihoi a me kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻoiai ʻo ka momona o ka laurel e ʻae ʻia e nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Eia ka mea pono e kuke ai:
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Maoli12 kiʻi o nā nahesa nui i ka honua me kahi weheweheʻO nā nahesa kiʻekiʻe he 10 nui loa o ka honua Ka poʻe e kū e hālāwai me ka nahesa, e hōʻoia ka leʻaleʻa hālāwai ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ke makemake i ka makemake....     
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano. |
