Ma lalo o nā ʻano maʻamau, me ka mālama pono, ʻūhū ʻūlū ʻulaʻula a hiki i 30 mau makahiki. Hōʻike pinepine ia ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole, hoʻemi ka poʻe nona nā ola i nā holoholona hānai a hiki i 2-3 mau makahiki. He mea pupule e noʻonoʻo pono e mālama i ka reptile e pono ai e hoʻopiha i ka ipu wai me ka wai a waiho i kahi mau pōhaku i lalo.

No ka mea ua koi nui nā naole, no kā lākou mālama pono ʻia e hoʻomākaukau i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa me nā lako pono.

ʻO wai nā ʻulaʻula ulaula?

I ka nui, nā lau ʻulaʻula ulaula i lilo i holoholona nui. Ua loaʻa ka holoholona i kona inoa ma muli o kahi hiʻona kūikawā - nā ʻulaʻula, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā maka a ʻike ʻia i ka ʻāʻī nui.

ʻO ka inoa inoa inoa ʻelua o nā ʻano, ʻo ia ka pipi-melemele-pipi, ʻo ia nō hoʻi ke ʻano o ka wahi ʻala mai ka ʻalani i ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka kaulana o kahi kukupa e like me ka holoholona he mea kūpono ʻole - ʻaʻole nui ka wikiwiki o nā holoholona i ka mālama ʻana, loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona, hoihoi a nānā iā lākou a hana lākou i kahiʻike maʻalahi. Akā ʻo kekahi poʻe nona ka manaʻo, ʻaʻole pono ka honu i ka mālama ʻana, hana i nā hewa nui, a no laila, e hoʻopau pōkole i ko lākou ola.

ʻO ka ʻāpana luna o ka ʻāpana o ka honu nā mea i hoʻopuni ʻia me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻulaʻula me nā kīhai uliuli. I nā'ōpio'ōpiopio, ua oi aku ka pena o ka pena i ke kino, akā me ka pakeke o kona mauʻele. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā wahi ʻulaʻawa ʻokoʻa o ka ʻili, ʻoi pū kekahiʻeleʻele. No ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui o ka holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e ana i ke kālena ʻana mai ka hoʻomaka a hiki i ka hopena. ʻAʻole pono e kuhi ka ʻihi o ka ihe. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui o ka holoholona ʻaʻole me ka kaomi ana, akā me kahi mea alakaʻi.

I ka wā hānau, hiki i nā ʻōpio ke piʻi aku ka nui o 3 cm. I hoʻokahi makahiki ua hiki lākou i 7-8 cm. Aia hoʻi no ka wā ʻōpiopio, e loaʻa ana i nā kāne me ka nui o ke anilima he 10 cm, a me nā wahine o 13 cm ka nui, ʻo ka nui o ka holoholona i ka pākeke ua hiki nō 25 –30 cm. Mālama pinepine ʻia nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Hoʻomanaʻo e kokoke paha nā helu helu, no ka mea pili nā mea āpau i nā kūlana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. E inoa i kahi holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ia ʻano. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka wahine ke hele i kahi kanaka o 2 mau makahiki. Pono ka nui o ka iwi i ka liʻiliʻi o 10 cm. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka wahine a me ke kāne ka nui o ka iwi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka pupuʻu o ko lākou hiku. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā pale ʻoi aku kahi hōʻailona kūlohelohe - i nā kāne ke nui lākou a pihi liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine

ʻAumalu Turtle

ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe e nānā i ka wā e kūʻai ai i kahi holoholona i kona ʻano a me kona nui. Aʻoi aku ka paʻakikī i ka uluʻana i kahi kukupa i hiki ʻole i ka 5 cm i ka manawa kūʻai. I kēia manawa, hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke hōʻemi i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā maʻi. No laila, loaʻa ka koho kūlohelohe. No laila, ʻo kahi honu ke ana i ka 5-7 cm ke lilo i koho maikaʻi loa i ka wā e kūʻai.

Pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ke kala o ka manamana. Pono nā pale a me ke kāwili. He helehelena maikaʻi ka kino, a mālamalama nā maka. Ma hope o ka holoholona holoholona i loko o ka aku, e ʻike pehea e ʻauʻau ai. Pono e holo pono i kahi ihu maikaʻi, me ka ʻole o ka hāʻule i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole.

ʻO kahi ʻūhū olakino

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻopiʻi

Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mōʻī a neʻe iā ia i ka aquarium, e hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kahi manawa o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, e lawe 2 ia i 5 lā. I kēia manawa, lilo ka holoholona i pale iki, a i ʻole hoʻi, he ikaika loa. ʻAʻole pono e makaʻu i ka pīpī a lawe i ka holoholona i kou mau lima. Hāʻawi iā ia i ka maluhia a me ka manawa e hoʻoponopono ai i nā kūlana hou. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e lilo ka honu i ka ʻenehana hou a lilo i ʻōlelo ʻoluʻolu.

Ke hoʻāʻo ʻoe e lawe i ka honu i kou mau lima, e hana nui loa a me nā lima ʻelua. ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻelele a pau e hui aku. Puhi paha kekahi, pīkī wale a me ka makaʻu. Kolo ʻia ka paila i loko o ka wai; e noʻonoʻo pono i kēia mea ke lawe aku ʻoe i kāu holoholona i waho o ka aquarium.

Ma hope o ka paʻa ʻana i ka laumele i kou mau lima, e maopopo e holoi iā lākou me ka huila. ʻOiai e mālama pono ʻia, lawe pinepine nā honu i ka salmonellosis. I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi luhi, pono ʻoe e kiaʻi ma ke ʻano o ka pōkole a me ke ʻano o ka hānai.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe Shell

No ka mea he kumu lau o ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka aquarium, he mea nui ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale ʻaʻole i ka pahu, akā ʻo ka ʻuʻuku pū kekahi i ka manawa. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou iho ke hana i kēia. ʻO ke kūlou i ke kaʻina hana e hāʻule ai i lalo o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻili, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻili.

E hele ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no kēlā me kēia o nā lā 3-5 e pono ai ʻoe e kiʻi i ka honu i ka wai a holoi i kona ʻoki me ka lole keʻokeʻo, kahi ʻāpana palupalu a i ʻole e lulu me ka niho manu. Ma ke kaʻina hana, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a me nā lepo ʻē aʻe.

Na-uila

Ke hoʻāʻo nei kekahi mau mea leʻa ʻole e hana i ka ʻili a ka ʻala ʻia a kālai ʻia me nā ʻaila aila ʻole e hoʻohui i nā kukui. Hoʻowahāwahā ʻia kēia mea, no ka hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻili a hoʻopili ʻia me ka "hanu" maikaʻi ʻana no nā holoholona.

E noho no kahi holoholona i ka home, nui nā mea like ʻole e pono, ʻo ke kumukūʻai o kekahi o lākou he kiʻekiʻe. Akā e hilinaʻi āpau i nā mea hana. ʻO ka papa inoa kahi o nā mea e pono ai no ka mālama a mālama pono ʻana i nā holoholona:

• aquarium
• 100 wai wai wai wela,
• kānana
• Kukui UV
• ke kukui aila no ke holoholona,
• ʻōmaʻomaʻo,
• kukui,
• mokupuni, mokupuni a me ka ʻāina.

Paha nani ka papa inoa, akā e koi maoli ʻia nā kikoʻī a pau.

Akuula

Pono ka Aquarium no kahi holoholona i kahi nui, i kūpono - 200 lita. No kahi wahi honu liʻiliʻi, i kūʻai ʻia a hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka home, 10-15 lawa ka nui. I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka pilikia pilikia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kāu holoholona i kahi hale nui i mua. No laila e maʻalahi iā ia e ʻauʻau, ʻoiai e neʻe ka holoholona a hoʻomohala i ka ʻōnaehana pelu a ʻaʻole ʻōpū.

Pono ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka wai i mea e hiki ai i ka mōʻī ke pale i kona kahakaha mai ka wai, ʻoiai e kū ana ma kona mau wāwae hind. Inā hohonu ka aquarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi ʻāpana a lāʻau paha i lalo.

Kahumahu kai

I ke koho ʻana i ka lepo, e hoʻolohe pono i kona nui a hoʻohana ʻole i nā pebbles liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi honu i ke kaʻina ʻana o ka ʻai a ʻohi ʻana i ka meaʻai mai ka maka e hiki ke lawe ʻia a hoʻomaka i ka ʻai ʻana i nā pōhaku, kahi e kū ai i ka make a i ka maʻi paha. Eia kekahi, me ka mālama pono, pono ʻoe e koho i ka algae no ka mea aku i ka aquarium, no ka mea, he nui nā ʻano, no ka laʻana, elodea a ambulia paha, i nā mea make i ka aquarium reptiles.

Kukila

I mea e hana ai ka honu i ka Vitamin D, pono ia e hāʻawi iā ia me ka māmā ultraviolet. ʻOiai i ke ʻano o ka mālamalama like i lawa, i ka wā e mālama ai i ka honu i ka home, pono pono e hana ʻia. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono nā kukui hale, no ka mea ua paʻakikī lākou e hoʻonohonoho no ka lōʻihi o nā pahu aku.

Wā wahi kukui UV

ʻO ke kukui e kaulana loa ana no ka mālamalama i ka wai i loko o nā mea reptile e ola nei e ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Repti Glo 5. No ka ʻoluʻolu rama, pono ʻoe e kau i nā kukui i kahi mamao o 40-50 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Eia kekahi, hana nui nā kukui a me ka hoʻomehana i ke kaohi i nā hana a me nā hana ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka māmā a me ka wela ka holoholona, ​​hiki iā ia ke hāʻule i loko o ka pua, a e emi ana kāna hana.

Mokupuni

I loko o nā hale kūʻai holoholona he nui kahi koho o nā mokupuni no ka hale ʻona no kēlā me kēia ʻono a me nā kumukūʻai. Akā ke kūʻai aku, e noʻonoʻo e nānā i ka ʻenehana hana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea nui o ka hilinaʻi ʻo ke ala o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lalo o ka aquarium. No ka laʻana, i nā mokupuni maikaʻi aia nā kapu waiʻi ma lalo, me ke kōkua o ia mea, ʻaʻole i holo ka mokupuni i ka ʻāina pākū.

Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo naʻe, i ka wā e ulu ai ka honu a hiki i kona paona i 1 kg, e hoʻomau mau wale nā ​​kīʻaha inu, a e holo ka mokupuni a puni ka pākiko. No laila, ma kahi o kahi mokupuni, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kahua ākea kūikawā kahi e hiki ai i ka honu ke piʻi a neʻe.

ʻO ka mokupuni ʻona momona

Ke hoʻokomo nei i ia alapona, pono e hoʻokō i kahi lāliʻi iā ia, ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka ʻoi ʻana o ka ʻauʻau i loko o ka wai. Noho ka reptile ma luna i ka manawa i hoʻokomo ʻia ma mua o ke kukui.

Kānana a hoʻomehana

Pono e koho ʻia kēia mau mea nui e pili ana i ka nui o ka pākana a me ka nui o ka wai i loko. Hāʻawi nā hale kūʻai ʻoihana holoholona i nā kānana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka wai no ka lōʻihi loa. Inā hoʻonoho ʻia ka kānana ma waho o ka aquarium, e mālama pono. A hiki ke maopopo iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole i hiki wale i ka honu ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kuahiwi, kuʻu i ka ua a ʻai i ke kīʻaha inu. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea hoʻomehana, pono e hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana wai mai ka 21 a hiki i ka 27 C.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o ka wai ma ka ʻulekula e mālama pono ʻia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiamoe ka paila, ʻai a aloha pū i ka wai. E kōkua ka kānana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai, no ka mea, ʻo ka wai lepo kahi kumu o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi.

Keʻoki ʻoki ʻulaʻula

ʻIke ʻia nā mea makemake e ʻai i nā meaʻai. ʻO ia ka mea ʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai ʻo ke kī i ke olakino holoholona. No ka hana ʻana, e hoʻohana:

• mea ʻai kūpono ʻole
• meaʻai no ka iʻa akuarium,
• nā lau ʻala,
• aku kanu
• pepona
• kai
• pauwelu.

Akā he mea koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole pono e kau ka paʻahana, no ka mea he nui ka pīpī i ka overeating a me kahi momona hou. Pono kekahi mau ʻōpiopio i ka meaʻai i ka calcium, kahi kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o ka manamana. Mālama ka mea ʻai i kahi hui kaulike e kau ana i nā momona a me nā minelala e pono ai no ke kino o ka holoholona. Nui nā hānai uku he nui ka calcium. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi mea ʻai a me ka hānai, e hoʻomaopopo pono e heluhelu i ka ʻano.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻo nui e pili ana i ka hānai i nā kukuna

E hoʻopau i nā meaʻai, pono ka honu i ka wai. A no ka mea ʻole lākou e hua i ka wai, e huki mau lākou i ka wai i loko o ka wai. No laila, i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka hoʻoheheʻe pinepine ʻana o ka wai, hiki nō ke hoʻokō i ka ʻai ʻana i loko o kahi ʻāpana.

Hōʻike ka poʻe Veterinarians e hāʻawi i nā ʻuala i nā lau. Akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mōʻī he mea ʻole loa lākou. Hiki i nā mea kanu aku ke lilo i koho maikaʻi, no ka mea, ua like lākou me ka mea i like me nā mea e ʻai ai ka holoholona i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka duckweed, lettuce, dandelion kuke, etc.

No ka mea aneane like ʻole nā ​​lau na lākou, ke hauʻoli nei lākou i ka mea e hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa. Hiki iā ia ke mau piʻi liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​mea hihiu hoʻi. Inā ʻaʻole e noho pū nā mea i luna a me nā honu i loko o ka wai aku, akā ʻo kekahi o nā ʻano meaʻai, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻole ʻana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka meaʻai ʻai kūmau kūpono e piha ana i nā huaora a me kahi paʻakikī o nā huaora.

Pākuʻi ʻana i nā manawa

Ehia a me ka nui e hānai ai i ka holoholona liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā ʻano pilikino. Manaʻo nā poʻe ʻōpio ma lalo o ka makahiki hoʻokahi hoʻokahi e hānai e hānai i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā honu e hānai ʻia hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā. ʻO ka nui o ka hānai no ke ʻano like o ka makahiki o ke holoholona. Pono nā pipi i loaʻa i ka 50% ʻoi aku ka ʻai ma mua o nā pākeke. I kuhihewa ʻole ia me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, e heluhelu pono i nā ʻōmole ʻana i ka pā kaua me kekahi ʻano o kekahi o ka hānai.

ʻO ka hānai holoholona

ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano

ʻO nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano male mai 4 mau makahiki (kāne) a mai 5 mau makahiki (nā wāhine). I mea e hoʻoulu ai nā holoholona i nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka aquarium i mua. ʻAʻole e emi ʻole ka pae wai ma lalo o 10 cm. Pono kēia e noho ʻole ka wahine me ka wai no ka lōʻihi o ka wā e moe ai. A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi maloʻo kahi e waiho ai ka wahine i nā hua i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

No ka moe pono ʻana, pono i hoʻokahi keiki a me ke kaikamahine hoʻokahi i ka wai. Inā ʻaʻole, e hakakā nā ʻōo kāne, a hana lākou me ka hoʻonaninani maikaʻi ʻana - e mākaʻikaʻi i kā lākou huelo a me nā wāwae. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana o ka wahine i ka hua, pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi incubator - kahi ipu me ke one. Wahi a ke kuhi, he ʻano o ka moa incubator. ʻO ke anuanu kūpono no ka ulu ʻana o nā hua he 25-27 ° C. No ka hānau ʻia o ka honu i ka awelika, pono ʻoe e kali no 5 mau mahina.

Wili pahu huahana

Ma hope o ka huki ʻana i nā pēpē, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hū iā lākou i loko o ka pākeke no ka pākeke, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe o ka lawena a me ka makua paternal, a hiki ke hoʻouka iā lākou i nā lau.

Inā mālama pono ʻia nā mau honu, pili pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hānai ai, e ʻoluʻolu lākou i nā mea nona ka ʻoi aku o hoʻokahi mau makahiki.

ʻO keʻano

ʻO Trachemys a i ʻole ʻulaʻula paha i ʻō nā kime o ka ʻohana kai hou a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka ʻōlelo mua loa i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻepekema ma nā Mokuna o Peru, hoʻi i ka waena o ke kenekulia 16th. ʻO kēia mea kākau inoa amphibian o ka treatise e kāhea i ka ikoteas a hoʻohālikelike me nā ʻano Galapogos.

ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano ʻōpala a ʻulaʻula ulaula ma kahi ākea - mai 21 a 60 cm.

ʻO ka mea kani i ka iwi iwi - ka ʻōpala - ke kūlohelohe a hoʻololi ʻia kona ʻano mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hina, a ʻeleʻele paha a kokoke i ʻeleʻele me ka ʻumi.

Aia he ʻelua wahi ma hope o nā maka o ka ʻoaka honu. I kekahi mau manuʻeleʻele, ma ka ʻalani ʻē a ʻulaʻula paha. Ma ke poʻo paha he ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana waiho ʻole. ʻO ka ʻōpū māmā i loaʻa i ka melemele ke kīpī, me nā mākaʻeleʻele.

Ua ulu kūlike loa ka ulu ʻana o nā kānaka. I nā mahina 18 mua o ke ola, hiki lākou i ka 7.5-8 cm, a laila e hāʻule ka wikiwiki a ua palena ʻia ka 1,5 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Akā ʻo kēia ʻohana o ka wai kai waiū ʻaʻole ia he dwarf. ʻO ka nui o kekahi mau specimens a ʻelua mau makahiki o ke ola he ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 cm.

ʻO ka lauka ʻulaʻulaʻula, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻaʻohe leo, akā mau nō ke kani nei - hiki iā ia ke kani a ʻāwī paha i ka hauʻoli, a ʻohi paha me ka leʻaleʻa. Hoʻomau maikaʻi ʻia ka hoʻolohe. Akā ke ʻano o ka ʻono a me ka ʻike maka e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pane i ka hoʻowalewale iki a holo koke i ka hōʻailona liʻiliʻi o ka pōpilikia.

Ke ola nei kēia ʻohana amphibian, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma waena o nā ʻano he 30 mai 80 mau makahiki. ʻO kēia ka awelika o 45 mau makahiki.

ʻO ke Kiʻi o nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula:

ʻAlo maoli

Ua pālahalaha nei. Hiki ke loaʻa ka loiloi ʻōpio i nā wahi he nui o ka United States - America, Virginia, Florida, Oklahoma, Kansas, New Mexico, Arizona, North a South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky. Eia kekahi, noho kēia amphibian ma Mexico, Kolombia, Venezuela, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Central a me South America.

I kēia manawa, ua pālahalaha nui ka pīpī melemele-melemele a puni ka honua. Hiki ke loaʻa i Guadeloupe, Israel, Singapore, Vietnam, South Africa, Japan, Thailand, Malaysia, Hawaii, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kekahi mau ʻāina o ʻEulopa, no ka laʻana, ʻo Sepania a me ʻEnelani.

Ma Australia, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka pōpoki ulaula i ulupa ʻia ka maʻi ʻōlapa, no ka hoʻopili mau ʻana i ka flora maoli.

Ma Lūkia, ua loaʻa kēia mau mea i loko o nā loko he nui i loko o ka ʻāpana waena o ka ʻāina, no ka laʻana, ma ka ʻāpana o Moscow (Tsaritsynsky, Kuzminsky, Altufevsky, Dzhamgarovsky).

No laila, ua hōʻike kēia amphibian i ke māhuahua i nā kūlana hou a me ke ola.

ʻO ka nānā ʻana aku paha ʻo Cumberland

ʻO kēia ka pahi ʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula ulaula, ʻo kona nui kiʻekiʻe he 21 cm. ʻO ke kiko ma hope o nā maka i ka melemele a me ka ʻāʻī, a ma ka pahu - ākea. Aia ka shell i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālike e like me ka laha ʻana o nā poki uliuli a i ʻole nā ​​maka lehulehu.

Loaʻa hoʻi nā ʻano lua interspecific.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i kahi holoholona amphibious, inā e hoʻopiha pono ʻoe i ka ʻulekula no ka honu a ʻulaʻula.

No kahi kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi (ʻōpena carapax a hiki i 20 cm), ua lawa ka aquarium o 60 lita, a no kekahi mau mākua - ma ka liʻiliʻi o 130 lita.

Pono ka aquaterrarium e hoʻopili pono.No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻahana loea, nā kānana, ka thermometer wai, he ʻula e hoʻowai i ke kahakai. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka kukui e ke kukui aila ʻole me ka mana o ka liʻiliʻi o 60 W a me kahi ʻāpana ultraviolet kūikawā (UVB 5-7% no nā pākeke a me 10% no nā holoholona ʻōpio).

ʻO ka pahu kahi pahu kahi elongated loa me kahi kiʻekiʻe liʻiliʻi a me ka laulā. ʻO ka pae wai liʻiliʻi loa e pili pono i ka laulā o ke kāhea o ka honu nui. E maʻalahi kēia e hoʻohemo iā ia mai kona hoʻi aku i kona ʻōpū.

E noʻonoʻo e hoʻokō i nā koi koina: + 21 ... + 25 ° C o ka wai a me + 30 ... + 35 ° C ma ke kahua kahakai.

I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻokō kūlohelohe i kēia mau kūlana, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai hoʻāno wai.

Pono ka papa ʻāina i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau, no ka mea he nui nā huahana huehue mai nā turo ʻulaʻula ulaula. Inā kūpono kahi kānana kūloko i nā ʻōpiopio, a laila pono nā pākeke i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. Kēia pono e holoi ʻia ka wai o ka wai i loko o ka pahu kahi me ka hebedoma.

Ua kau ʻia nā kukui ʻelua (incandescent a me ultraviolet) ma luna o ke kahua kai o ke kapakai i kahi kiʻekiʻe e pale ai i nā puhiahi i nā maka o nā reptile. ʻO ka maʻamau ka 25-30 cm. ʻO nā hola o ke ao e pono i ka liʻiliʻi o 12-14 mau hola. I kēia manawa, noho mau nā holoholona ma ka pūnaewele, e iho ana i loko o ka wai no ka meaʻai wale nō. Mālama ʻo ia i nā ʻōpala "lā" i nā honu mai ka rickets a me ka hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou me ka nui o ka mauʻu D. No ka hana hoʻokahi, pono e ʻae i nā ʻūniki i ʻōlelo ʻia ma waho i nā lā kauwela. E hoʻonui lūlū ʻia nā keʻena, mai 5 mau minuke i hoʻokahi hola a i ʻelua paha.

Ua hoʻomohala nā Herpetologists i kahi pānaʻi kiʻekiʻe kūikawā ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau holoholona i nā mahina ʻokoʻa o ka makahiki.

Pono ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kai i ka wahi paʻakikī a me kahi hapa i makemake ʻia, i hiki ʻole i nā nika ke alo koke i ka wai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia me nā palaka a i ʻole plexiglass.

Manaʻo ʻia e mālama i ka amphibians i nā makahiki like me ka nui a me ka nui i hoʻokahi waterrararium. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, no ka leʻaleʻa, loaʻa i nā ʻāpana o ka palu polystyrene ma luna o ka wai, nui nā pipi e like me ke holo ʻana ma lalo o ke kaʻe o ka wai.

Pono wale ia e hōʻoia i ka ʻole o nā hakahaka liʻiliʻi o ia mea ʻaʻole ia e wāwahi a hāʻule i loko o ka papahana kūwili o nā reptile.

ʻAʻole ʻoe e mālama iā lākou me ka iʻa. Inā pōloli nā kolo, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai maʻalahi i ka ʻai o nā hale aku iā lākou, ʻo nā hoahānau ʻōpio nā ʻōpio, ʻōpio a maʻi ʻole hoʻi.

Pono ke kiʻekiʻe o nā paia o ka pākōlohi e pale ai i ka lele ʻana a nalowale i nā holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 30-35 cm.

Hiki paha ke hōʻeha ʻia nā pōpoki inā hāʻule. Inā holo lākou a peʻe i loko o nā nooks, ʻeha lākou i ka hiʻona a me ka pōloli ma laila. ʻAʻole nā ​​pōkoki i nā mea lohi, e like me ka mea maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i ka wai a me ka ʻāina.

Eia naʻe, hiki i nā holoholona āpau ke hōʻoki maʻalahi a hōʻino i nā kao ʻulaʻula ulaula i ka papahele. Nui kahi mau hihia i ka wā i ʻoki ʻia ai e nā ʻīlio nui.

No kēia mea, pono ia e hoʻolako no nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe e pale ai i nā holoholona i hāʻule ʻole mai ka wai mai a i kekahi kahakai kahakai. A ʻo nā e hele wāwae a puni ka hale e lawe wale ʻia ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana o ka mea nona a i ʻole kekahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe.

Noi mai o Mr. Tail: kahu

He ʻono a maikaʻi ʻole nā ​​Trachemys. Hiki ke hāʻawi i ka prototein i kā lākou meaʻai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana aʻe:

• Nā wīwī - ʻelua a ʻōlala a hou i ka maʻi hou. E holoi maʻalahi me ka holo wai ʻana.
• ʻO ka lau momona - pono e holoi a ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Pūleʻa kūpono, veal, nā moa. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka momona a me nā puaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kēia huahana i nā ʻano kuke.
• ʻO ka iʻa kai - e pono me hāʻawi ʻia me nā iwi (he kumu waiwai o ka calcium). Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka esophagus o nā mau i nā ala like ʻole i hiki ʻole ke kahiki iā lākou. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā mau momona momona, e like me ke cod a me ka capelin.
• ʻO nā kai ʻē aʻe.
• Gammarus, snails, crustaceans kahawai.
• ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea kanu momona no nā honu, no ka laʻana, nā pā hale Beaphar, Terraworld, Turtles.

Akā ʻokoʻa ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā mea kanu mea kanu, ʻoi aku hoʻi e ulu aʻe ana nā holoholona. Hiki ke'ōlei i nā wai, nā mea kanu wai, nā lau kāpeti, lettuce, ʻoki o ka kaloti, nā huaʻala, nā hua a me nā mea kanu.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā kīnika mākaukau piha no nā honu nāu, ʻaʻole wale no ke kumu o ka hoʻohui hou ʻana i ka meaʻai o ka protein, no ka mea he mau huaʻala kūpono, nā mea huamo a me nā macro.

Aʻo ka pinepine o ka hānai, e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻāpana he nui - ka makahiki, ka nui, ka hana a nā holoholona.

I hoʻokahi makahiki, pono ke hānai ʻia nā kānaka āpau i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻokoʻa i ka ʻai a me ka momona, hoʻohui i nā mea kanu a me nā hua i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma.

Hiki ke hānai ʻia nā pākeke i ka lā a i ʻole ke ʻelua, akā ke hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai kanu i kēlā me kēia lā.
I ka papaʻai o nā kukuna, ʻoi aku ka lū i ka wā momona, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻai o ka protein i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o kaʻai, no laila e hoʻomoʻi i ka hui ʻana i nā ʻiʻo, ka ʻōpūwī a i ʻole gammarus i ka meaʻai granular. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e like me nā guppies a i ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​ʻū ʻūlū.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā meaʻai mākaukau i nā pākeke ma mua o kahi hapaha o ka meaʻai, makemake ʻia i nā mea ʻai a me nā hua.

ʻAʻole pono ke pena i nā huahana hakakā no nā holoholona makua. He pīkī koʻikoʻi nā ʻūhā ʻulaʻulaʻula, kahi mea e haehae ai lākou i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ia e ʻoki iā lākou.

ʻO ka maʻi a me ka ʻihi

Aneane āpau ʻia nā maʻi āpau o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula o ka haki i nā rula o ka mālama a mālama a mālama - ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka wai, ka hānai, ʻaʻole lawa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka mea i hui pū ai i nā ʻāpana āpau.

Inā kānalua ʻoe i ka maʻi holoholona, ​​ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka mahana o ka wai ma 30 ° C. I kēia hihia, hoʻāla ʻia ka pale ʻana o ke kino o nā honu.

ʻO ka hana hou e hoʻoponopono ai i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a pale i ke kino, ʻalap a me nā dehydration mai ka maloo ʻana. He ʻoi aku paha ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi aku o ka momona ma mua o ka mea ʻai, ʻoiai ke make wikiwiki kekahi kanaka me ka nui o ka wai.

Ma kahi ʻoi i kahi hōkū, e hoʻihoʻi mua i ke kaulike wai, a laila e hoʻomau i ka hānai a me ka hānai.

Puhi holoholona hihiu nāu maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke lele kūʻokoʻa loa mai kona kua a i kona ʻōpū ma ka ʻāina a me ka pōʻai ʻana hoʻi, no laila he pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka aquaterrarium a ma ka manawa like e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻana o ka papahaki. Pono ʻoe e hōʻole iki iā ia.

Inā kānalua kekahi maʻi maʻi, a laila e hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia kahi mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia a hoʻopili i kahi keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā ala āpau maʻamau loa ma lalo nei.

ʻO nā maʻi piʻi

ʻO nā ʻōlima o ka hihiʻo holoholona hihiu ke ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i nā ʻōpū manuahi ma lalo o nā maka. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia kēia ma muli o ka pōʻino nui o ka waihona kālā a me ka hōʻino ʻole o ka kaohi wela.

ʻO ka mea mua e hana ai i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai a holoi i nā kānana, e hōʻoia i ka hana pono o ke ao ʻana. A laila e kipa i kāu veterinarian e kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pono (ʻoi aku ka antibiotika i ke ʻano o nā hāʻule ʻana o nā maka).

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi o ka pūpū waha

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ulia Necrotic i loko o ka waha o nā holoholona, ​​ua paʻa pinepine nā maka, a paʻa ʻole ke kuko.

Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka maʻi maʻi e nā bacteria-Negative bacteria i hāʻule i loko o ka pahu waiwai me ka meaʻai a no ka nui ʻana o ka wai.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia ai e ka mea loina i ka ʻūhā ʻana i ka waha waha me nā ʻāpana ʻāpana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. Hāʻawi ʻia nā Antibiotics ma ke ʻano he kūlohelohe.

ARI, nā wahi pneumonia

Loa lohi, he nui loa, e ai, e piʻi ana i kona ʻāʻī ma luna o ka wai i mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka hanu. Ua nāwaliwali kona mau wāwae, aia kahi ʻono maikaʻi mai ka waha a me ka ihu, hiki mai ke kahe mai nā maʻi a me nā pulmonary.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā antibiotics. ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā honu ma o ka waha, no ka mea i loaʻa ʻole ke ʻano o ka gastro-reptile.

ʻO nā maʻi piu maʻi piʻi

Palupalu ʻo Carapax a me ka plastron, hemorrhages a me kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole.

Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā hōʻeha kino. Hoʻolālā nā Veterinarians i ka mālamaʻana i ka antibiotic intramuscularly, ka mālamaʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia me nā mea antimicrobial agents, ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā wahi make.

Mycosis

ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻopilikia ka maʻi ʻeha i nā reptile i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e nāwaliwali ana nā hana ālaʻi ma hope o ka manawa me ka lawa ʻole o ka māmā a me ka meaʻai.

ʻO nā mea kumu kumu o ka maʻi e loli e like me candida, aspergillus, a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Ka wai haʻahaʻa o ka wai haʻahaʻa, nele i ka radiation ultraviolet, a me ka waiho ʻole o kahi kahakai kahakai me ka hoʻomehana hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pathology.

Hiki nō hoʻi i ka Dermomycosis ke ʻano ma ka hopena o ka mālama antibiotika lōʻihi, no ka laʻana, ma hope o ka maʻi pomaonia manu.

ʻO ka mea hana nui ma ka hakakā me nā ʻōpio i loko o nā holika ʻulaʻulaʻula, he azi methylene. Hoʻohui piha ʻia nā wai aquarium i hoʻoili ʻia ai ka wai i ka +30 ° C. I ka pō, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka reptile maʻi mai ka wai a waiho ʻia ma kahi mahana a hoʻomoʻo loa ia.

Inā puka mai nā ʻūhā ma ka ʻili, a laila e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻaila hoʻōla kūikawā, no ka laʻana, Nizoral.

Sepsis

Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia iho i ka ʻike o nā wahi o ka ʻulaʻula i ka plastron a me nā wāwae. Ua ukali ʻia me ka nāwaliwali ākea o ka pā holoholona a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka momona.

ʻO ka kumu maʻamau ke kumu o ka hoʻopailua ʻana o ke koko mai ka hina ʻana, i ka ʻōpū ʻana i nā pōhaku, ʻā ʻia. ʻO kēia ka mea wai i komo ka wai i loko o ke kino ma o nā ʻeha.

Hiki wale ke mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau koke i kahi holoholona.

ʻO ka hemahema o ka calcium

ʻO ka palalulu ʻana i ka huʻu - ka plastron a me ka carapace, ka lethar general, nāwaliwali o nā hopena haʻahaʻa, nele i ka makemake - nā hōʻailona kēia o ka nele o ka calcium.

Inā hele mamao loa ke kaʻina, a laila ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ke holoholona. I ka hoʻomaka mua o ka maʻi, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻike ma lalo o kahi kukui UV a me ke kōkua injections calcium.

Ke hele a me nā Hygiene

Pono e hoʻopili pono ʻia ka lūlū ʻana i ka lewa hou. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i waho a hoʻolaha i ka ʻoi pōpoki i ka ʻūhā i ka lā i loko o kahi pahu i waiho ʻia i loko o kahi kīʻaha i pani ʻia a i ʻole ke kīʻaha ʻana, no ka mea he nui ka nui o ka wela ʻana, ka lā a me ka wela wela, pehu.

Kahi wahi mākue liʻiliʻi me nā mauʻu, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke ala, pono ke paʻa ʻia me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi wahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai kahi mea e waiho ai nā holoholona inā makemake lākou. I nā kīʻaha ʻole a me nā haʻahaʻa, pono ia e hāʻawi i ka wai maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lewa ma mua o +30 ° C, ma ke ʻano + 20 ... + 25 ° C.

Inā hele pololei ka honu i loko o ka hale ʻaina kauwela a kokoke i ka perimeter, a laila pono ʻoe e kau i kahi mālamalama mālamalama ma luna o ke kīhaka o luna a i ʻole e kau i kahi sticker e ʻike koke i ka reptile ma ka hope o ka huakaʻi.

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka mālama hānai kūpono no ka mālama holoholona ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, pono e hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻauʻau kūikawā. Kuwī ʻia ka wai i ka wai i loko o kahi pahu nui, i hoʻomoʻo iā + 32 ... + 33 ° C. Pono e nānā pono pono ai i ke ʻano o ka loko o nā lau ʻoki ʻulaʻula i loko o ka ʻauʻau, ʻoiai hoʻi i kāna papa mua ʻana. Inā makaʻu ʻia ʻo ia, kihapai ma kahi o ka wā, a laila pono e kāpae ʻia ke kaʻina a kau wale ia mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau mai ka pū o ka maʻi.

Inā makemake ka amphibian i ka ʻauʻau holoi, hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, hoʻohana i kahi kīwī palupalu a i nā lole paha, e holoi lulu i ka plastron a me ka carapace i ka wai.

E like me ka prophylaxis e kūʻē i nā maʻi maʻi, hiki i ka manawa maʻamau e holoi i ka ʻahu me ke aniani o ka methylene.

Ma hope o kaʻauʻau ʻana, pono ʻoe e kau i kāu holoholona ma lalo o kahi kukui ultraviolet no ka hoʻomoʻo piha a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana. E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi o ka hoʻoilo mai ka ʻē aʻe (i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka wai ʻauʻau) i ka wai i loko o ka aquaterrarium.

Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ma waena o kahi wahine a me kahi kāne

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōpio ʻulaʻula ulaula ma mua o nā wahine. Eia kekahi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka lōʻihi o nā claws, plastron a me ka huelo.

1. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā puʻupaʻa, ka neʻe koke i ka ʻāina a i ka wai. Makemake lākou i ka huki i nā mea a pau e hiki mai ana ma o lākou ke ala.
2. ʻO ka plastron o nā wahine, ʻo ia nō nā kāne i ka ʻili o ka huelo, ʻoiai, i ka wā e moe ai, ke nānā aku ka kāne i ka wahine. I kēia hihia, kahi polana kūikawā e uhi ana i ka kinipona o ka wahine a me nā moʻokū o ke kanaka o ka hoʻopili pono.
3. I mea e hoʻoholo ai i ka male o nā pale, pono ʻoe e pono ke loaʻa ka ʻike me kēia mau amphibians. Ma nā kāne kāne ʻoi aku lākou i lalo a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā aʻa. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā manamana lima.

1. ʻO ka huelo a nā wahine ʻoi aku paha, he ʻalani a i ʻole ʻehā paha.
2. Manaʻo ʻia he mau lemele a me nā poʻo elongated nā wahine, ʻokoʻa ia i ka ʻāʻī. Ua pōkā iki ke kaʻe o nā kāne.

Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ma ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻōpio i ka mea ʻulaʻula ulaula i mea maʻalahi wale nō no kēlā mau specimens a 77 paha mau makahiki. ʻOiai lākou e haku ai no ka manawa lōʻihi a pili like ia. I ka wā ʻōpiopio, hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke lilo i kumu hou.

Hiki i nā loea nui ke hoʻoholo i ke kāne ma ke pā, hoʻopili i kahi manamana lima ma lalo o ka plastron a me ka hoʻōho mālie i nā huina huina.

Nā kahu hū

Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka masonry, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ia nona ka mea i kahi incubator kūikawā. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i ka mōʻī a ʻekolu mau pālolo maʻalahi me ka one. ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki i nā hua ma laila a waiho i kahi mahana, no ka laʻana, kokoke i ka pā leona. ʻO ka mea nui ka mālama mau o ka mahana i ka pae o + 25 ... + 30 ° C.

Hoʻokumu ʻo Embryos i loko o kahi hua mai ka lua a i ʻelima mau mahina. Aia ke ākea i ka mahana. Inā kiʻekiʻe loa, a laila e piʻi ka nui o ka make o nā honu, akā ua hānau ʻia nā kaikamahine wale nō.

I ka wā haʻahaʻa a lōʻihi nā lōʻihi o nā kāne.

Ma hope o ka huki ʻana o nā pēpē mai nā hua, pono lākou e hoʻokomo i loko o ka aquatorrarium i ka pākeke e pale aku ai i ka cannibalism. Ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi makahiki e ulu ai lākou ma kahi pahu kaawale.

Hoʻomaka

I loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe, hoʻopau kēia mau amphibians i nā makahiki āpau ma luna o ka mahana +35 ° C. I loko o kēia mau lat loto, ua hana mau ʻia lākou a ʻaʻole pono i nā lā hānau.

ʻO nā kūlana ʻino e hoʻopiʻi ai i ka puaʻa, ʻoiai e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke ana o ka ambient i ka +10 ° C he mea koʻikoʻi no ke ola, ʻo ke ʻano o loko, kahi kamaʻāina i ka poʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no kēia amphibian ma loko o ka lūlū.

ʻAʻole pono kahi hānau pākela ʻo Tortoise, ʻaʻole pono ka holoholona. ʻO kahi hiamoe moe i kahi holoholona hihiu e hōʻike ana i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole no kona mālama ʻana.

I mea e hoʻonohonoho pono ai i ka hānau ʻana o nā ʻōpio ulaula a me ka neʻe ʻana i ka mau pōpoki mai ia manawa, pono ʻoe i ʻike nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā amphibians.

Ke kūlohelohe nei, hāʻule nā ​​pōkoki kekahi, e kanu ana iā lākou iho i nā lau maloʻo, ke siliki kahakai. Ke hiamoe nei lākou ma lalo o ka luawai wai. Ua lohi loa nā kaʻina ola a pau, hanu iki kā lākou, loaʻa ka oxygen i waiho ʻia ma ko lākou waha, ma ka ʻāʻī, a me ke cesspool.

He mea nui ia e pili ana ka oxygen i loko o ka wai ponoʻī, pono ʻole ia e anu. I ka nui o nā ʻauʻau Lūkia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole. Akā ua loaʻa nā hihia kaʻawale o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻūhā ulaula ma hope o ka wā hānau ʻana ma ke alanui waena.

Ke kūʻai ʻana mai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo

Manea ʻia e loaʻa i nā ʻōiwi ʻulaʻula ulaula i ka puna mua. He wā kauwela ma mua, i ka manawa kahi e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā keiki i nā kūlana hou, hāʻawi iā lākou i nā hele a me nā saturation me nā kukui ultraviolet.

ʻO nā amphibians laka, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻololi i ka ulu kino a ulu lohi. Hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia o nā pathologies - autominosis, rickets, pneumonia.

Pono pono e koho i kahi kanaka olakino. Pono mau ka paʻa o ka huehue, ʻaʻohe kīpī a hōʻailona paha o ka loli. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā pale a me nā ʻoki ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻili.

ʻO nā pani a me ka nānā ʻana i nā maka. He mea kūpono hoʻi ia e hoʻolohe pono ai. ʻAʻohe pīpī i ka pākuhi a me nā neoplasms i loko o ka waha. ʻAʻohe mea hōʻeha a i ʻole ʻeha o nā hōʻeha i kekahi o ke kino.

He mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo i ka moʻo a nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio ma kā lākou iho, akā inā he pono kēia koʻikoʻi, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe pono i nā ʻeke, ka ʻili a me ka notch i ka palaki.

E noho nei i ke kūlohelohe

No ka inoa o nā lau ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula no kona inoa ʻokoʻa ma muli o kona ʻano kūʻokoʻa: ʻelua mau alo alo ʻulaʻula mai nā maka a i ka ʻā o ka reptile. ʻO ka nalo lua o ka lau nahele i ʻō nā melemele, ma muli o ke kīpē ʻana o ka pale umauma o ka mea i hoʻomana ʻia i ka melemele ʻōniʻoniʻo.

ʻO ka noho ʻana o ka pahū ʻulaʻula ulaula ma ke ʻano he ʻAmelika, no laila, kapa ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano "American". Noho ka ʻōlohelohe kokoke i nā kahawai a ʻaʻole hiki ke noho me ka wai ʻole, akā he ʻāina nui ka ʻāina no ka honu ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke ola o kēia mau reptile he 30-40 mau makahiki. I ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona pīhoihoi, pono ka mea nona ka ʻike i ka nuances o ka mālama ʻana i nā lau ʻulaʻula ulaula i ka home, i ola ka holoholona i ka lōʻihi.

Nā ʻano lāʻau ʻulaʻulaʻula

ʻO ka mea kaulana i nā reptile melemele i hāʻawi ʻia na ka mea hoʻonani maikaʻi a me ka mālama maʻalahi ʻana, akā nā ʻano he subspecies wale nō. Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻulaʻula ulaula, ua makemake ʻia nā ʻelele e like me:

• ʻO ka ʻōiwi Trachemys scripta - hiki i ka honu nā lōʻihi he 27 cm, he ʻano lemona ʻona, e hui pū ana me kahi kaula ma ka ʻāʻī. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka Plastron me nā pakan.

• ʻO ka lei nani o Trachemys - ulu aʻe a hiki i 28 cm. Ma ke poʻo o nā reptile aia he kaula ākea ākea.

• ʻO trachemys scripta troostii - ua kau ʻia nā ʻelele he 21 cm. ʻO ke kaula melemele a me nā laina ākea lahilahi e kau ma ke poʻo. Ma kēlā me kēia pale pālahalaha loaʻa nā laina melemele. Hōʻailona ka plastron me nā wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

He aha kāu e ʻike ai ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke kanu a me ka hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻōpī ulaula i ka pio ʻana, no laila hiki i ka poʻe hoʻomaka ke loaʻa nā reptile. Eia naʻe, ma mua o ka loaʻa o nā holoholona, ​​pono ke aʻo e pili wale i nā pilikia mālama, akā he mau nuances ʻē aʻe nō hoʻi. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole i hānau kēia mau pōpoki, a hoʻopau i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka wai, no laila he mea nui ia e nānā i ka maʻemaʻe a me nā ʻāpana o ka wai i loko o ka terrace. I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā reptile liʻiliʻi, pono ka mea nona ka mākaʻi e ulu koke ka pēpē, a no ka mālama pono ʻana e pono iā ia kahi kīwī, inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka maʻi honu.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka kāne

No ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōpio ulaula i ka home e pōmaikaʻi ai, pono e ʻike ka mea nona kēlā ʻano pehea e helu ai i ke ʻano o ka holoholona. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano o nā reptile, e ʻike ana i nā ʻokoʻa e hōʻike ana i ka wahine.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ke kāne kāne o ka tured reded eared:

• Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a he poʻo poʻo ka poepoe. I nā kāne, hoʻonui ʻia ke poʻo.
• I nā kāne, aia kahi hana o ka ʻōpū, i nā kaikamahine, ʻaʻohe ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka nui o nā kālena o nā kāne kāne, aʻo ke ʻano ka wahine.
• I nā kukupa wahine, pōkole nā ​​claws, i nā kāne - lōʻihi a koʻikoʻi.
• I nā ʻelele kāne, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa, a ʻo ka cloaca aia kahi mamao ma kahi mamao. I nā kaikamahine, aia ke cesspool i ke ʻano o kahi asterisk, a waiho ʻia a kokoke i ka pā.

Pehea e ʻike ai i nā makahiki

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i kekahi manawa a ka poʻe mea kūʻai aku i ka hale kūʻai i hiki ʻole ke haʻi i ka makahiki o ka honu a ʻulaʻula, no laila e pono nā mea e pili ana i ka poʻe nona ka hihia. I ka ʻike e ʻike ai i ka makahiki o ka reptile, e kōkua ka ʻike i ka ʻikepili:

• 2 mau makahiki - nā wāhine 8-9 cm, nā kāne - 7-8 cm.
• 3 mau makahiki - nā wahine 10-14 cm, nā kāne - 8-10 cm.
• 4 mau makahiki - nā wahine 13-16 cm, nā kāne - 12-14 cm.

I ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka makahiki e ka nui o nā holoholona, ​​hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka helu o ka makahiki i kēia ala:

• Ke kala o ka manu - i nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio, ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka panana. Ma hope o 4 mau makahiki o ke ola, e hoʻomaka ana ka ʻōiwi, i nā reptile kahiko, ua ʻeleʻele ka uhi.
• Rings - ma ka pūhaka, hamama ʻia nā apo i ka hiki ʻana i nā reptile o hoʻokahi makahiki, hoʻohui ʻia 2-3 mau kālā i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina. Ma hope o 4 mau makahiki o ke ola, e kau hou ʻia ke apo i hoʻokahi makahiki. I ka helu ʻana o ka nui o nā apo, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho pākuhi i ka makahiki o ka honu.

Pono ʻoe i nā hoalauna

ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻūlio ulaula i pili i nā mea noho ma lalo o ke kai a me nā ʻohana he mea ʻole ke kapa ʻia he mau hoaaloha. Kūleʻa nā ʻōpiopio i ka hakakā kekahi me kekahi, ʻoiai me ka pugnacity e hōʻike nei iā ia iho i ka pākeke. Hāʻawi ʻia i kēia ʻano hana, ke koho ʻia ʻana e hoʻokaʻawale i nā nūpepa mai nā ʻohana, a e hāʻawi aku i ka poʻe ʻoi me nā lālani me kahi mea hoʻomāno

Nā ʻatikala e mālama ai i nā hoʻoponopono ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha i hoʻokahi pahu.

• Pono nā pēpē i nā dimensional like a me nā makahiki.
• ʻAʻole hiki i ka terrace ke loaʻa i nā kāne ʻelua.
• Pono kēlā me kēia kanaka kahi wahi pilikino a me kahi kihi hoʻomaha.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo e pili pū ana me nā honu, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopili i nā baki, nā ʻuhane a me nā nahe, no ka mea e ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea e nā reptile i mea ʻai.

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻauhau

Ma ka home e ulu a me ka hoʻouluulu ka rubella i ka maʻamau i loko o kahi terrarium me ka nui o ka lita 150 mau a keu paha. E ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka laulā a no ke huli wale i ka honu. ʻO ka nui o ka wai ke ʻano o ka reptile e kū ana ma kona mau wāwae hind i hiki ke kāpili i kāna muzzle mai ka wai.

I ka terrarium, he mokupuni no kahi mau turi ʻulaʻulaʻula me kahi panuku mālie ʻo ia nō e paʻa pono i ka mōʻī hiki ke piʻi mālie i ka ʻāina. Ke waiho nei i nā mea hoʻonaninani, pono ke hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā snags ma mua a i hoʻomoʻi ʻia mai ka lepo a me nā mea maʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻōmole kīʻaha ʻole. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kanu ʻana i nā flora ola - ʻo ia wale nō ka mea ʻai maka o ka ʻōpio i ulaula, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe māke o nā mea kanu. Ke hoʻohana ʻia he substrate, ua koho ʻia ka lepo māla maikaʻi.

Hoʻohui iā sushi, hoʻopili ʻia nā pulu 40 a 60 W i ka terrarium ma kahi mamao o 25 cm. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopili ka mālamalama i nā holoholona. Pono nā ʻōpiopio i kahi kukui ultraviolet e hana i ka vitamin D3, no laila, hoʻohana ka poʻe aquarists i ʻike ʻia iā Repti Glo 5 a me 8. ʻO ke kumu o nā hihi ultraviolet e kau ʻia ma kahi mamao o 40 cm, inā ʻaʻole e pau ka holoholona.

Wai wai

Hoʻololi ka hoʻohana i nā hona i kā lākou manawa i loko o ka wai, no laila he mea nui ia e hoʻolohe pono ai i ke kai aku i loko o ka terrarium. Makemake nā Reptiles i kahi wai maʻemaʻe, maʻemaʻe, no laila e hōʻoia e hoʻokomo i kahi kānana i loko o kahi pahu.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka wai wai e hoʻopiha ai i ka terrarium, i waho o ka klorine a me nā mea hoʻopilikia kino. ʻO ka mahana wai no ka mau loko ʻulaʻula ulaula ma 22-28C. E hoʻomau i ka nui o nā degere, pono kahi mea hoʻomehana a me ka thermometer. Hana ʻia ka hoʻohou hou ʻana i ka hana i kēlā me kēia pule, e hoʻololi ana i ka 1/3 o ka nui. Pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka pono o ka maikaʻi a me ke ola o nā reptile e hilinaʻi nei i ka nānā o ka mea nona kēia mea.

Hānai

Hana ʻia nā reptile kanaka makua 2-3 i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, hānai ʻia nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka mea pono o ka honu ʻulaʻulaʻula e pono ai e loaʻa i nā huahana:

• Noho i nā iʻa momona: ʻaihomi keʻokeʻo, bipi, a laila.
• ʻO ka lau momona.
• Nā ʻano ʻano pepeke: nā pūpū, nā koko, nā daphnia, a pēlā aku.
• Nā pūpū, nā ʻihi, nā ʻupena, nā rana.
• Kahua: lettuce, kāpeti, dandelion a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
• Kanu: kāloti, hua ʻōpala, nā kukama.

Hoʻowahāwahā pono ʻia e hānai i nā tiikoa, hipa, palaoa a me nā huahana palaoa, puaʻa, nā huaʻai a me nā mea momona a me nā kānaka a pau i nā holoholona. No ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, hāʻawi ʻia nā honu i ka ʻaihue topelika, a me nā huaora.