ʻO Beech - kahi nuthatch, ka mea e kau i ke kapa ʻulaʻula kurky no ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i kāna ʻano ʻano kaiāulu a mālama iā ia me ka titmouse. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo ia i ka retinue holoʻokoʻa me ia. ʻO kekahi manawa ua hui pū ʻia lākou e ka pikas a paʻi i ka hula. ʻO kā kēlā ʻohana me kēia kaʻi ʻana o lākou i ka nahele, hana i kahi papa inoa o kā lākou pūnaewele. E kipa aku lākou i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale, e nānā ana i nā hale papaʻa a me nā ʻikepili i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Maanei, ma lalo o ka hale o a i ʻole paha ma hope o nā pani, e hoʻohana ana i ka mahanahana o kahi kanaka, ke kau nei lākou i ka pō.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a me nā mea maʻamau o ka nuthatch
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia mau ʻōhua noho ʻole i nā kīhāpai o nā mea ʻinoʻino, luku i hoʻokahi tausani hua a i ʻole a ʻōleʻe e hūnā ma nā ʻala o ka ʻili.
He mea kupaianaha naʻe ia inā ʻo ka pōpilikia, hāʻawi kēlā me kēia lālā o ka pūʻulu i kau wale i kona leo ponoʻī i ona lā, akā maopopo nā mea a pau. Maanei ua hoʻomaka ka titela i ka "kick, kick." A eia kēia hōʻailona ka mana o ka nuthatch a me nā manu ʻē aʻe e makaʻala. A inā he nuthatch me ke kui ʻana ma ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana a pau, i nā mea āpau a me ka paʻi ʻana a i ka hulina i nā ʻōhua a pau.
Ma ke ala, no kēia ʻano pīkī keu "fy-it!" eia ka nuthatch a eia nō ke kāhea ʻo ka mea kaukaukau.
Me kāna kiʻi ʻōpala me ka ihu pahi lōʻihi a me kahi ʻoi pōkole, ua like ka nuthatch me kahi kumulāʻau. Akā he mea waho kēia mea like ʻole. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nā nuthatch i nā passerines. Akā i ka hiki ke piʻi i kahi lāʻau lāʻau e hāʻawi i hoʻokahi haneli mau maka ma mua i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i kēia rogalolo holomua ke neʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pahu me nā kaʻe o ka lua a hiki i lalo a hoʻokahe. E ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia. ʻO ia wale nō ke hiki i kēlā mau mea. E piʻi ka mea i wahi lāʻau i ka ʻoki kū i luna, kalaka, a hoʻomaha ma kona huʻu paʻa.
ʻO ka haku hewa ʻole o ka piʻi, alakaʻi i kahi hoaloha me ka titmouse, kahi nuthatch, e like me ia, i hui pū ʻia i loko o kahi kumu lāʻau manu a me kahi titmouse. Hōʻikeʻike kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka inoa Kelemania no ka manu, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka Lūkia ʻo ia ʻo "woodpecker."
Pehea e nāho keiki
Mālama huna ʻia kahi manu ma ka nahele. ʻAʻole maopopo iā ia ke hoʻomake i kona honu a hoʻohana ʻo ia i mākaukau no ka nano. A inā he pālahalaha ka puka, e uhi ana ka mea paʻa me ka honua i kāwili ʻia me ka wai pā. No laila, i ka pūnāwai, hui ʻia ka umauma keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻōpū o ka manu a nānā ʻia i kahi ʻeleʻele mai kahi mamao. A ʻo ka pālolo, ke maloʻo nei, lilo i mea ikaika a paʻa wale kahi ikaika nui o ka lāʻau lāʻau lāʻau hiki ke luku iā ia. A e ʻoluʻolu e like me ke aniani.
ʻElima a ʻeono mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e waiho ana i ka pūnāwai i loko o ka pūnana. Noho pū nā ʻōpio i ka manawa mua ma hope o ka hatch. I ka wā hoʻoilo, ke kani ʻana ke kani o nā manu migratory, hohola nā pahu ma nā ala like ʻole. Hoʻomaha ka poʻe a hoʻomaka e alakaʻi i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hui pū ka nuthatch i nā ʻohana o nā meaʻano, kahi e alakaʻi pinepine ai. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole maopopo ʻo ia i kēia mau manu nimble ke ʻike e kaumaha ai.
Ma ke ʻano maoli, he manuʻulaʻi ʻia kēia manu ʻilohilohi ke nānā ʻole, a inā ʻoe e hōʻino ʻole iā ia, e lilo koke ia i ʻilie. Me kona helehelena mua a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nani o ka nuthatch ma mua o ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka lā hoʻoilo ma ka taiga. No nā hola hiki iā ʻoe ke noho kokoke i kahi hū manu, a mahalo hoʻi i ka mākaukau ʻana e piʻi a lele i lalo. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia, he mea maikaʻi loa ka poroka o ka ʻona.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka nuthatch
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino nuthatch he 12-14 cm. ʻO ko lākou mau ʻēheo he 23-27 cm ʻO ke kaupaona ʻana o ka pākeke e pili ana i 25 g.
Loaʻa iā lākou kahi poʻo nui, ʻāʻī pōkole, kino kino a me ka huelo liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka beak paleu hulu he kūpono, lōʻihi a ikaika ia, i paʻi ʻia i ka hina. Wahi a ka palena o kahi e noho ai, ua pena ʻia ka plumage i nā kala like ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ʻEulopa, he hina-polū, ka ʻūhā ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū, a ua keʻokeʻo ka ʻāʻī.
He ikaika ikaika a pālua o Nuthatch.
ʻO nā subspesies e noho ana ma nā ʻaoʻao hikina he umauma keʻokeʻo a me kahi kino ʻulaʻula. Ma ke poʻo aia kekahi ʻōuli uliuli e lele ana mai ke kumu o ka beak a i ke kua o ke poʻo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā manamana ma ke kala ʻulaʻula. Aia nā puʻupuʻu lōʻihi i nā manamana lima. I waho, ʻo ka wahine a me nā kāne ka mea i nui iki: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne.
ʻAi manu a me ka pono ʻana
ʻO nā hale makemake i koho ʻia a hoʻāla ʻia a me nā ulu lāʻau coniferous, nā māla a me nā māla. Noho ka nui ma nā lāʻau kahiko. Nuthatch maʻamau alakaʻi i ke ʻano maʻalahi. Holo nā mea noho o nā ʻāpana ʻākau i nā ʻāina hema no ka hoʻoilo. Noho kēlā me kēia manu ma ko lākou ʻāina a ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻino i nā palena o nā waiwai o kekahi poʻe. E alakaʻi i kahi kaena noho wale.
Noho ka manawaleʻa Birdman i nā māla a me nā māla.
Ua ʻai lākou i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. ʻAi ʻia lākou i nā pōlehu, nā lele, nā pōpoki, nā pahi a me ka leʻaleʻa. I ka manawa mahana ua ʻai lākou i nā hua a me nā huaʻai, e like me nā hua lula, nā huaʻai, acorns. I ka hoʻoilo, inā kokoke pau kahi meaʻai, hana nā manu i ka lako a hūnā iā lākou i loko o nā meʻa a me nā indentations o ka hehi lāʻau. E hīmeni nā manu, hiki i kā lākou mau hōʻola ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano. He mau puʻuwai maikaʻi ko lākou, e ʻae kēia i ka nuthatch e holo wikiwiki i nā lālā, a hiki i lalo. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke ʻike ʻia i ka home, he maʻalahi ke kaila ʻana. No nā nuthatch, e noho ana ma ka nahelehele, hana pinepine nā kānaka i nā hale e noho ai nā manu a me ka pūnana.
ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi
ʻO ka manawa i kau ai nā manu i hilinaʻi ai i ka latitude kahi e noho ai lākou. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia kau hāʻule ma ʻApelila-Mei. ʻO ka nuthatch he monogamous, hana lākou i nā manawa hoʻokahi a no nā mea āpau. Aia ka ʻōpū i nā ʻuʻuku nui i nā kumulāʻau, ʻo ka hapa pinepine nā mea noke lāʻau kahiko a i ʻole nā ʻuhane maoli i loko o ka ʻeke.
Aia ka nike ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 a 8 mau mika. ʻO ka puka o ka puka i lalo ka maʻamau o 3-4 cm i ka nui, ʻo ka mea nui e uhi ʻia me ka pālolo. Ma ka lalo aia kahi līpū lau a me nā unahi a me nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi.
Nuthatch - he manu kaawale.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻōpū i kau ʻia o nā hua he 6-8. Ua keʻokeʻo ʻia lākou me nā wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ka wahine i ka incubation; ma ka masonry e noho ana ʻo ia i 2,5 pule. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kino o nā pēpē hānau hou i lalo. ʻO ka wahine a me ke kāne ka mea e hānai i ka hua. I nā makahiki 3-3.5 mau pule, hoʻomaka ka nuthatch e lele. Hoʻopau nā mākua i nā holoholona ʻōpio a hiki i ka hiki ʻana i nā makahiki 5-5.5 mau pule. Loaʻa ka ola ola o kēia mau manu i ka hihiu he 10-11 mau makahiki.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.
Nā manu, hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo: kiʻi me nā inoa
No ke kōkua ʻana i nā manu i waiho ʻia i ka hibernate e loaʻa ana i ka meaʻai, ke kīʻaha ʻai. A e hiki ana paha i kā lākou makemake i nā malihini like:
- Kūpono . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā manu hihiu lele e lele ana i loko o nā holoholona, ʻo ia nā mea kipa mua i ka ʻai.
- Tit. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā ʻili i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i nā manu liʻiliʻi, wikiwiki koke lākou i mea hānai i nā mea hānai. Akā e hoʻohālikelike i nā manu liʻiliʻi, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻili me kahi ʻoluʻolu haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka mea mahalo, i ke kauwela, ʻai ka ʻumi i ka nui o ka hānai e like me ke kaupaona ʻana iā ia iho. I ka manawa ma ka hānai e hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā hipa i hui ʻia me nā ʻalā a me nā bluebird.
- Hāmeʻa . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi hoahānau pili kūpono o ka tit. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele ka umauma o ka moa, akā he brown brown. Eia nō hoʻi, he ʻano like ka gaiter i nā kaomi ʻē aʻe i ka hana ʻana i kahi hakahaka i loko o ka lāʻau i hana ai kahi pūnana i loko.
Gadget - kahi kīʻaha kūikawā keu
- Kaʻaʻā. ʻO Raven pinepine ʻo hilahila me nā rooks. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻōpio i komohana o Rūsia. No laila, inā ʻoe e noho nei i ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o Lūkia a ʻike ʻoe i kahi manu ʻeleʻele e hoʻoiho ana i kahi croak piʻi, a laila ʻoi aku ʻoe e ʻike i kahi manu.
- Luʻu Ua pānaʻi ka hūnā a me ke ʻano o nā manu i nā kānaka e lawe wale ʻia mai iā lākou i nā kihi like ʻole o ka Honua. Loaʻa nā manu pigeons ma nā konika āpau koe wale ʻo Antarctica. Ke hoʻololi maʻalahi nei ʻo Pigeons i nā pali, ʻo ia kahi ʻano kūlohelohe, no nā hale hana i hana ʻia e ke kanaka.
ʻO ke ʻano manuʻa manuahi ka ponu no ka mea maʻalahi he maʻalahi iā lākou e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hoihoi
- ʻPkau lāʻau. I ka wā mahana, ua hānai nā mea kanu lāʻau i nā mea ulaula, kahi e loaʻa ai mai ka lalo o ka lāʻau, a ma ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā meaʻai kanu: nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai.
- Magpie. ʻO Magpie ua manaʻo ʻia he manu me ka naʻauao kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka nui o nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo, me ke kaumaha a ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i kona ʻano noʻonoʻo i ka aniani. He mea hoihoi nō ʻaʻole wale ona mau kaikuaʻana, akā ʻo nā manu ʻē aʻe, a me nā holoholona hihiu, ma nā ʻūlio a me nā ʻīlio hihiu hoʻi e pane aku nei i ka uē ʻana o nā pā.
Magpie - manu paʻa hoʻoilo
- Owl . ^ E Ha yM. ʻOkoʻa nā manu manu, nunui a ʻuʻuku hoʻi, ma ka hapa he nui ma mua o 200 mau ʻano. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau manu i ka maka nānā maikaʻi a me ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi, e ʻae iā lākou e alakaʻi i kahi ola nocturnal. He mea haahaa ia na pepeiao i ka poo o ka owl aole mau pepeiao, ua huna huna maoli na pepeiao o ka mau manu.
Owl - ka manu pō
- Ua ʻike ʻia kēia manu he manu lōlū a pili pili pono ʻia ʻo ia me nā manu ʻē aʻe.
- ʻO kahi ʻūlē līlū e noho nui ana ma nā kuahiwi ma nā māhele ʻākau. ʻO ka inoa o ka manu ma nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like "inedible" a i ʻole "insatiable."
- ʻO Jackdaw. ʻO ka kūhaka, ua like nā ʻōpio me nā rooks a me nā manu hani, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i hui pū ʻia nā mea like me ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā ʻano manu like ʻole ʻekolu. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka jackdaw ma mua o ka ua. A inā he laki ʻoe i ka nānā ʻana i kahi māka kokoke, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia e ke kala ʻulaʻula o kekahi mau hulu.
- Nā Nuthatch. Piʻi nui kēlā manu ʻuʻuku i kēia hehi lāʻau. I ke kauwela, hūnā nā nuthatch i nā hua a me nā nati i ka ʻili, a i ka hoʻoilo, ʻai lākou i kēia mau lako.
- Klest. E like me ka nuthatch, piʻi pono kēia manu me nā lāʻau a hiki ke kau ma luna o nā lālā ma luna. ʻO nā meaʻai punahele o ka crossbill - nā hua kanu mai nā puna wai a me nā pine pine. Kani ʻia kēia manu no ka mea ʻoi ke hiki ke kū a hiki i ka hoʻoilo, akā inā loaʻa wale ka ʻai.
- Pūʻiwa. ʻO ka mau kāne wale nō ka poli ʻulaʻula ākea ma ka umauma; ʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona wahine. ʻIke pinepine nā Bullfinches i ka hoʻoilo, no ka kore hoʻi o ka meaʻai, ua huki lākou i nā poʻe. I ke kauwela, makemake nui nā bullfinches i ka ulu lāʻau a pohihihi, no laila ʻaʻole maʻalahi ia ke ʻike aku iā lākou.
- Mālama . ^ E Ha yM. He manu me kahi plumage nani a me kahi leo mele. I ke kauwela, hānai nui ia i nā mea inikini a makemake nui e noho i nā wao coniferous. I ka hoʻoilo, ua neʻe ka wili i nā wahi hema i hala o ka ʻāina, no ka loaʻa pinepine o nā kūlanakauhale. I ke anu anuanu, ua lilo ka lehu mauna a me nā hua ʻē aʻe i meaʻai nui a ka manu.
- Jana ʻO kahi manu nui, naʻe ia e lele e leʻaleʻa i kahi kahu hana i hana ʻia e ke kanaka. I ke kauwela, he mea maʻamau ke hālāwai ʻole i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, akā kokoke loa i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ka manu e hōʻea i kahi noho kanaka.
- Korolek. ʻO kekahi manu liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ka paona o kahi kāne pākeke he 5-7 gram wale nō. ʻO nā aliʻi nā hoahānau pili o nā manu kō.
Korolek - ka mea noho o nā wao nahele
- . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kahi manu nui, kahi kīʻaha punahele no nā mea hopu he nui. ʻIke ka poʻe Pheasants i ka lele, akā ʻoi pinepine ka neʻe ʻana ma ka wāwae.
- Palaka Hazel . ^ E Ha yM. He mea ʻoki paha ia no ka hopu ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻupuaʻu liʻiliʻi ʻana o kēia manu. ʻO ka paona o kahi hāpiopio kahiko ʻaʻole hiki i 500 g. He mea hoihoi ia i ka nui o kēia mau manu e noho nei ma Rusia.
ʻAleʻa Hazel - kahi manu e pili ana i ka mākeleʻeleʻele
- Ke manu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hopu. ʻIke ʻia ka grika ma ke kihi o ka ulu lāʻau a i loko o ka nahele-steppe.
- Falcon . ^ E Ha yM. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā manu akamai ma ka lewa a me kekahi o nā mea maʻi maikaʻi loa. Hiki i ka falcon ke hana i hui pū me kahi kanaka, akā paʻakikī loa ka hoʻāʻo.
- . ^ E Ha yM. E like me ka falcon, he manu hoʻokele ia. ʻO ka ʻike maka he 8 ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kanaka. A holo wikiwiki no ka hopu ʻana, hiki i ka haole ke hiki i nā wikiwiki a hiki i ka 240 km / h.
Migranory, manu lele lele: papa inoa, kiʻi me nā inoa
- ʻOkoʻa nā Rooks i kahi manu i kahi beak i ke kala hina-hina. Ma ke Kuban a me Ukraine, ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe pehea e ʻohi ai i ka hānai ʻana o nā pū i nā kahuhulu nui, ākea ke ʻano o ka lewa mai nā manu e holo ana i loko - he mau ʻano puʻukū kēia e lele ana i ka hema. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka honu i nā manu migratory i ke kino, ke waiho nei kekahi o lākou i ka hoʻoilo ma waena o Rūsia, kekahi mau hoʻoilo ma Ukraine, a aia kekahi mau manu e lele wale i nā kahakai mahana o Turkey no ka hoʻoilo.
- makemake lākou e lele i ka ʻāina hou kaona, i kekahi manawa lele lākou ma hope ma hope o kahi ʻōpala i mea e loaʻa ai ka nui o nā ʻalopelo a me nā ʻōpio mai ka ʻāina i ʻeli ʻia.
- ʻO kēia manu kani manuahi me ke mele hīmeni e aloha i ka mahana a no laila lele ka hema ma ka hāʻule. A no ka hoʻoilo, ua koho ko mākou nightingales kūmole i ʻAmelika wela. Ke lele nei kēia mau manu i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ka ʻEleulera - Kenya a me ʻAitiopa. ʻAʻole naʻe e hiki i nā poʻe kamaʻāina ke leʻaleʻa i kā lākou hīmeni ʻana, no ka mea ke mele wale nei nā nightingales i ka wā o ka lawaiʻa ʻana, e kiʻi ana ma ko lākou ʻāina.
- Lulu Makemake nui nā pīpī i ka ʻāina kalai, akā noho lākou i nā pā ākea o nā pā a nā kānaka i ʻeli ai. Eia naʻe, paʻakikī loa kā mākou mau ʻāpana no nā mea ʻuʻuku a no laila i ka hāʻule ʻana hāʻule lākou a lele i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻApelia a i ʻole ʻAulelia Asia, kahi mamao loa mai mākou.
- ʻIKI . ^ E Ha yM. E like me ka rook, ʻo ia kahi manu migratory e hoʻi koke i ka wā a me nā hibernates ʻaʻole mamao: i ka Caucasus, Kazakhstan a me ʻEulopa hema. ʻO waho, he hiki ʻole i ka mau loko, ke ʻike maoli ʻole nei ka hulu o ka hina hina-kūlohelohe i ke kua o nā lālā. Ke kūlike nei ka huhū o ka manu i ka hiʻohiʻona: kū mālie a akahai.
- Hoʻolaha gula. ʻO ʻEulopa kahi manu hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, akā naʻe ma Rusia, hiki ke ʻike i ka carduelis i ke kauwela wale nō. I ka hoʻoilo, hōʻuluʻulu ka carduelis i nā hipa a hele i ka ʻāina me kahi anuanu wela. He mau hoahānau pili ʻole ʻo Carduelis o nā sissel.
ʻO Goldfinch - kekahi o nā manu ʻoniʻoni
- Ke manu lele nei ka manu wikiwiki i ka ʻāina a lulu i kona huelo i kēlā me kēia wāwae. Hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Wagtails i ka hoʻoilo ma ʻAmelika hikina, ma Asia hema, a i kekahi manawa ma Europa hema.
- Quail. ʻO kēia manu wale nō mai ke kauoha o nā moa, ʻo ia kahi migratory. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka nui o ka pīpī pākeke a nui i nā 80-150 g. Ma ke kauwela, hiki ke loaʻa nā puʻu i nā mahina i lulu ʻia i ka palaoa a me ka rye. ʻO nā wīwī Quail iʻoi aku ma mua o nā palena o ko mākou ʻāina: i ke kūkulu hema o ʻAmelika Hema a me nā lālā hema ma India.
- Kuu limulu . ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokumu ke mele hīmeni me kāna ʻono maikaʻi i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū me ka nightingale. ʻO kona mau helehelena hoʻi, e like me kēlā lā nightingale, he inconspicuous. I ka hoʻoilo, ua lilo nā thrushes i ʻEulopa: ʻo Italia, Farani a me Sepania - kā lākou ʻāina lua.
- Laka . ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻi nui nā māka mai nā ʻāina mahana, i kekahi manawa ma Malaki hiki ke lohe ʻoe i kāna mele sonorous, e lilo nei i mea kolohe A pili i ka hoʻoilo i HemaʻEulopa.
- Kōkua . ^ E Ha yM. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hele nā puʻu kūloko e noho ana ma nā kahakai o ke kai ʻākau e hele i ke Kai ʻāina a me Caspian. Akā i kekahi mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā seagull a makemake i nā poʻe, a no ka manawa pinepine lākou e noho mau ai i ka hoʻoilo i nā kūlanakauhale.
- . ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻololi i ka hoʻoilo ma ʻAmelika, a lele i ka ʻāpana e neʻe ana a hele aku paha i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina.
- Pono nui ka ʻōpio i nā hale manu, no ka mea ʻoi pinepine ka nui o kā lākou hua mamo. A hele kā mākou poʻe kaniʻai i ka hoʻoilo ma Hema o ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika Hikina.
ʻO kēia ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele kuahiwi ka ʻohana o nā hōkū e hoʻi ana i ka home
- Hoʻopau . ^ E Ha yM. Kūpono mai ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma waena o Central Europe a me ka Mediterranean, aʻo nā finches e noho kokoke ana i nā Urals i ke kauwela hele i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hema o Kazakhstan a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o Asia.
Chaffinch - kahi ʻona o ka noho o ka nahele
- Herona . ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kahi e kau ai ka poʻe i ka hoʻoilo, ke uhi nei kekahi o lākou i nā wahi mamao loa i ʻApelika Hema, ʻo kekahi mau winters ma Crimea a i ke Kuban, a ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Stavropol kekahi manawa e noho paʻa ai ka hoʻoilo.
- Kukulu . ^ E Ha yM. He manuʻaneʻe kēia manu, a i ke koho ʻana i ka hoa, e noho mau lākou i kaʻoiaʻiʻo iā ia i kona ola a pau. Noho nā Cranes i nā wahi kahawai. A ʻo nā wahi hoʻoilo maʻa like ʻole he ʻano herons: Southern Europe, Africa a me China - i kēia mau wahi a pau o ka honua ke ʻike i nā cranes e lele ana mai Rūsia a i ka hoʻoilo.
- Kōkua . ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa nā ʻāhā uliuli a me ke keʻokeʻo ma Rusia. ʻO nā ahu keʻokeʻo e hana i kahi mau nalo nui, ʻo ka laulā a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa ka mika, a hana lōʻihi i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi ma ke kūkulu hema. I kekahi manawa ua lanakila lākou i ka papa o ka honua a hiki i ʻAmelika Hema - kahi ʻāina aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻApelila.
- Ka ʻawaʻawa . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO Swan kahi manu hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aloha. Kūʻai nā Swans, no laila, no ka hoʻoilo, koho lākou i nā wahi kokoke i ka wai, pinepine ʻo Caspian a i ka Daulele.
- Duck . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā pōpoki manu ʻole i ka hoʻoilo, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole e lele lōʻihi a noho i ka nui o nā moku i hope-Soviet. ʻAʻole he mea pono ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ko lākou ʻohana home i ka hāʻule i ka hopohopo a ke hoʻāʻo nei e lele aku, aia i kekahi manawa ke lele wale ma luna o nā pā a lele i kahi mamao ʻole.
- . ^ E Ha yM. Noho ʻo Cuckoos i ka wao nahele, a i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a i loko o ka lae. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā cuckoos i lele i ka hoʻoilo ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻaʻole i emi iki ka hoʻoilo cuckoos ma Asia Hema: ma India a me Kina.
- . ^ E Ha yM. He manu liʻiliʻi me ka leo mele a me ka plumage mālamalama, e lele ana i ka hoʻoilo i nā hōkele.
- . ^ E Ha yM. Ala lākou i ka wanaʻao a ʻo ia kekahi o ka mea mua e hoʻomaka i ka mele kakahiaka. I ka wā ma mua, kapa ʻia kēia mele mele liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia he robin. Holo ka lele ʻana o overwinter i South Europe, North Africa a me Middle East, e hoʻi ana i ka home i waena o ka poʻe mua.
No ke aha e lele ai nā manu migratory i nā ʻina mahana i ko lākou hoʻoilo, no ke aha e hoʻi ai?
ʻO ka hoʻoilo he hōʻike koʻikoʻi no nā manu. Aʻo ka poʻe e noho mau ana ma nā kūlana paʻakikī hiki ke loaʻa kā lākou ʻai.
He aha nā ala e ola ai nā manu i ka hoʻoilo?
- Hoʻokipa kekahi mau manu i ka meaʻai no ka hoʻoilo i ke kauwela. Ua hūnā lākou i nā hua kanu, nā ʻuala, ka huaʻala, nā kumulua a me nā hua ʻōkuhi i nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻalā i nā ʻili o nā lāʻau. ʻO Nuthatch e pili ana i kēlā mau manu.
- ʻAʻole makaʻu kekahi mau manu i ka poʻe e noho a kokoke kokoke i nā hale noho. I ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa lākou i ka meaʻai i nā mea ʻai a me nā puʻu ʻōpala.
- ʻO kahi mau manu manu he manu kai a hānai i nā rodents. Loaʻa nā manu o ka iʻa e hiki ai ke hānai i nā hares, hopu i nā iʻa, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻopa.
Inā hiki i kahi manu ke loaʻa meaʻai ponoʻī iā ia i ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ia ke manaʻo nei ʻaʻole pono e hele i ka wā hoʻoilo i kahi lele a me ka paʻakikī i nā wahi mahana.
E like me ka maʻalahi o nā mea āpau, a ʻo ke kumu wale no ka neʻe ʻana i nā manawa manu o ka ʻai ʻole o ka ʻai. Akā ʻoiai he nui nā nīnau ma mua o nā pane. No ka laʻana, noʻonoʻo i ka pālolo hihiu, ʻo ia nō manu manu he melratory, i hoʻolako ʻia i loko o kahi ʻono mākaukau a lawa ka ʻai. E noho nō ia i ka hoʻoilo? ʻAʻole ʻaʻole paha. E kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi, he ʻano ikaika e wehewehe ʻia, i kapa ʻia kekahi ʻano maoli.
Ka mea, ua lele nā manu i nā leina ʻoluʻolu e like me ka hana ʻole, no ka mea, ua hana nā kūpuna no nā haneli a he mau kaukani makahiki.
ʻO kekahi nīnau e pono ke pane ʻia: no ke aha e hoʻi ai nā manu mai nā ʻāina mahana i kēlā me kēia wai? Ua kuhi ʻo nā kānaka ʻepekemaʻepekema a ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lele hoʻi i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka hoʻonaninani a me nā hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hānau. Akā no ke aha e lele ai nā manu i mau tausani mau mile a lawe i nā moa i kahi i hānau ʻia ai lākou? ʻO ka mea poʻi a me nā mele aloha ʻōlelo nā manu, e like me nā kānaka, e huki iki ʻia i kā lākou ʻāina.
Pehea e ʻike ai nā manu migratory i kahi e lele ai? ʻO ka nīnau a hiki i kēia lā, ʻaʻohe pane kūpono. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka mea hiki i nā manu ke hoʻokele i kahi ʻāina maʻamau ʻole a me nā kūlana ʻike i ka ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia, ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ka lā a me nā hōkū. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi okana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i ka launa kūleʻa o ka Honua.
Akā, e noho mau i ka mea pohihihi pehea nā ʻōpio i ʻike ʻole i mua e hoʻoheheʻe iā lākou iho i kahi hoʻoilo, a pehea lā lākou e ʻike ai i ke ala a i kahi e lele ai? Ka mea i huli i nā manu, a ma ka pae o ka genetic, ʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka manaʻo ma ka palapala kahi e pono ai ʻoe e lele a, ʻoi aku hoʻi, ua huki ʻia ke ala.
Hana anei nā manu ma ka hema i loko?
Hōʻalo ka manu ma nā wahi mahana ʻaʻole i kau i nā hua a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hani i nā pōpoki, ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole pono lākou i ka hānai. ʻO nā manu liʻiliʻi wale nō e pono ai ka pūnana, kahi manu manu migratory e hūʻe i kā lākou ʻāina.
ʻO wai nā manu e lele mua a hope i ka pūnāwai?
ʻO ka mea mua e hele i ka pūnāwai Nā mea ʻoki . ^ E Ha yM. E hoʻi kēia mau manu i ko lākou ʻāina i ka wā mua o ka mahina, i ka wā i kū mua ai nā pua mua mua o ka hau. Me kā lākou mau kumuleke ikaika, ʻōkōlau ka rooks i nā pūlima, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu o kā lākou ʻai.
ʻO ka mea hope e hiki mai, he mau manu e hānai ana i nā pepeke lele lele. He keu kēia, ke wikiwiki, nā orioles. ʻO ka papaʻaina o kēia mau manu i:
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana mai o kahi nui o nā ʻōpiopio e lele mai ana i nā huaʻai ʻōlima e pono ai ke mahana wela a me nā hebedoma ʻelua manawa, lele nā manu e ʻai ana iā lākou e lele i ko lākou ʻāina ma hope o ka hōʻike nui ʻana o kēia mau manu.
ʻO wai nā manu e lele mua a paʻa i ka hāʻule?
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua anuanu o ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻopau nā pepeke i ke olakino olakino olakino a hāʻule i loko o ka ʻōpū. No laila, ʻo nā manu e hānai ana i nā mea ulaula ka mea mua e lele i nā kihi wela. A laila lele lele nā manu, e ʻai ana i nā mea kanu. Holo aku ka wai. No lākou, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka ʻohi he nui kaʻai i ka wai. A lele lākou ma mua o ka wai i loko o nā loko i hoʻomaka e hoʻokuʻu.
He aha nā ʻohana manu e hoʻohiki ai i ka hau?
Wahi a nā manaʻo kaulana, inā he ʻohana o ka hihiu ʻālika - Pono ʻoe e manaʻo i ka hoʻoilo mua o ka hau. ʻAʻole paʻa kēia hōʻailona i nā hanana kūhelu maoli. No laila ma ka ʻĀkau o Lūkia lele ka lele ʻana i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu i waena o Kepakemapa, a hāʻule paha ka hau ma mua. E haʻi i ka hoʻoilo mua ma Norilsk i kēia makahiki ua hāʻule i ʻAukake 25. I ka hema, e lele ana nā kaole i nā lā wela i ka hopena o ʻAkakopa, a i kekahi manawa i ka wā mua o Nowemapa. Hiki paha i ka hau hau ma kēia mau wahi i kēia manawa. Akā ke hilinaʻi āpau i nā kūlana o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ke kauwela India ma kahi e hiki aku ai i Okakopa āpau.
Ko wai manu mai ka ʻoka ʻana o nā moa?
ʻO ka manu migratory mai ke kauoha a nā moa ʻuaʻiwa . ^ E Ha yM. Pahu aku ka noho ʻana o nā mea lele ma mua o Rū ma ke komohana a me ke kūkulu hema. Ma ka hikina, noho kēia mau manu i ke kahakai komohana o Lake Baikal. He maʻamau lākou ma ʻEulopa, West Asia a me ʻAmelika.
I ka hoʻoilo ua lele lākou i ka hema. A hānau lākou i Hindustan, ʻAmelika Hikina a me ʻAmelika Hema.
KĀLIE: Pehea e lele ai nā manu migratory.
ʻO ka ʻano manu maʻamau maʻamau no ka ʻohana nuthatch, he nuthatch maʻamau. Loaʻa ʻia ma nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa, ma Iapana, Kina, Korea a me Rusia. I ka Lūkini Lūkini, maʻamau nā ʻano kīnā o ka nuthatch i nā wahi āpau o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hale holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa mai ke kahakai o ka Moana Atlantika a hiki i ke kahakai o ka Pākīpika. Ke kū nei kēia ʻano manu no kona wikiwiki. A pū, hiki iā ia ke neʻe i luna, a kū hoʻi i lalo.
Ma ke ʻano, he nui loa ka manaʻo nui o ka nuthatch. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi manu e lele ana me ka māmā, nā neʻe maʻalahi i nā ala like ʻole, a laila e maopopo koke i ke kumu no ke koho ʻia ʻana o kēia inoa inoa. ʻO kēia manu ikaika a hoʻoikaika ʻole. Ma ka manawa like, ma waena o nā nuthatch maʻamau, he mau inoa inoa ʻē aʻe nā kānaka: ʻo ke kumu aʻoaʻo. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka mea nāna i hāʻawi i kēlā inoa, akā ua ʻae ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano o nā ʻano kani.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka nuthatch
I kahi nuthatch, kahi kino maʻamau 10 he 16 a 16 sentimita lōʻihi. I ka manawa like, aia kahi subspecies o kahi nuthatch nui. Kūkā ʻia kēia subspecies ma Kina a me Thailand a hiki ke 20 cm ke lōʻihi. A ma nā ʻōlelo i kau mau ʻōpū ma ka laulā mai 21 a 28 sentimita. Ke kaupaona nei ka nuthatch maʻamau e pili ana iā 25 kekona. Nui nui ke poʻo o kēia manu, kino ke kino, pokole ka lā. Aia kekahi beak pololei-ʻano, paʻi ʻia i ka hina hina. Kuhi ka beak i ka lōʻihi a like ia i ke ʻano o kahi mea hana lāʻau. Ke hoʻohana nei i kona beak, hiki i ka nuthatch maʻamau ke kālai i nā ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole nā lāʻau paʻakikī. Kau ʻia ke kala o ka hulu i ka wahi o kēia manu.
ʻO ka nuthatch e noho ana ma nā māhele ʻākau a me ke komohana o ʻEulopa, ʻo ka Caucasus, a ma ka ulu lāʻau o Komohana komohana ka ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo. Ma ka ʻākau o ʻEulopa, he ʻulaʻula kona ʻōpū, a ʻo ke poʻo hina ka ʻulaʻula o ke kino. Ma nā ululāʻau ma komohana o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia Komohana, ua kokoke ka ʻōpū i kahi nuthatch o ka kala ʻulaʻula maʻamau. I ka ʻāpana ʻākau o kēia mau manu, ʻokoʻa ke kino i ka ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula i nā ʻaoʻao, ʻeleʻele hoʻi i nā ʻaoʻao nā ʻōpū, a ʻo ke poʻo ka ʻulaʻula i ka kala me nā ʻulaʻula. I kekahi manu i loaʻa ma China hikina, ua waiho ʻia ka poli ma lalo nei he mālameka ʻulaʻula māmā.
Ma Ka Hikina i ka nuthatch, ʻaʻole e like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka ʻōpū. A o ka waihona o ka hulu ma ka ʻāpana o ka huelo i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻūpā o kahi keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻike ʻia o kēia manu ʻo ia ke hele ʻana o kahi kaula ʻala ʻeleʻele o kona poʻo, e kahe ana i ka nuku ʻokoʻa a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻO nā kāne me nā puʻupuʻu lōʻihi a peʻaleʻa i nā kala-brown. ʻOkoʻa ke kāne kū i ka wahine i ka nui o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka nānā aku ʻo Males ma mua o nā wahine. Wahi a nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi i kekahi.
Kahi o kahi i noho ai
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, koho lākou i nā ulu coniferous, deciduous a i hui pū ʻia, nā māka, nā māla lawaiʻa no ka noho ʻana. Noho paʻa i nā lāʻau kahiko. Mai lele aku i nā wahi e noho ʻole ai. ʻAʻole manu manu na ka melratory maʻamau Nuthatch. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻokoʻa i loko o kahi mau subspecies e noho ana i nā wahi o nā wahi ʻākau. Lā lākou no ke anuanu, ʻaʻole lākou e noho i ka hoʻoilo, akā ka lele ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ko lākou noho. Akā ke noho mau ka nuthatcher maʻamau a noho paʻa i ka hoʻoilo i hoʻokahi ʻāina wale nō. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo ʻia he migratory.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā manu ʻē aʻe i loko o ko lākou wahi e noho ai, akā ʻaʻole lākou e lele i loko o nā waiwai o kānaka ʻē aʻe. Inā hōʻea ke manawa anuanu, i kekahi manawa e hahau ʻia lākou i nā hipa o nā manu ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā nuthatch maʻamau i nā hipa.
Nā Kānana maʻamau i ka wao hiki koke ke neʻe i ke kuapo i kekahi ala ma ke ala lāʻau. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi manawa kūpono ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o nā kīpiki lōʻihi a paʻa loa. Noho pinepine nā ʻano o kēia mau manu i kahi e noho ai nā kānaka. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau manu e maʻalahi ke kaā iki ʻia. Ua hana ʻia nā hale kūikawā no lākou, a ma laila lākou e noho ai a hoʻoulu.
E mele ana nā nuthatch maʻamau i nā manawa like ʻole. ʻOiai i kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā leo nui, e uhi ana i ka laulā ākea. ʻO ke ʻano o nā leo o kā lākou hīmeni ʻana he mele kīwaha, pūmū hīmeni a me nā hua mele like ʻole. I ka wā moe, ua like ke mele me ke kelepona ʻana, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Inā huli ka manu i ka meaʻai, a laila e hoʻouka ai i nā whistles pōkole he nui. No kēia mau leo, ua loaʻa ka inoa lua ma waena o ka poʻe "coach".
Me ka hoihoi , e hōʻuluʻulu i nā leo kani e like me "tёch" a i ʻole "tёg". ʻO kēia mau kani he mau repetitions a he mau liʻuliʻu liʻiliʻi. Hiki i ka nuthatch maʻamau ke hoʻopuka i nā paka like ʻole i nā kaola like ʻole, kahi mea like me "tiyu-tiyu-tiyu". ʻO ka hapa nui loa o nā nuthatch e hana ʻia e nā nuthatch maʻamau, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā kani, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa hānau. Hoʻomaka kēia wā kokoke i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a hoʻopau i ka pūnāwai.
ʻO kaʻai o ka nuthatch
Papa kuhikuhi nui ʻO nā mea kanu e pili ana i nā meaʻai penei;
Ke koho ʻo ka nuthatch i nā pōpō, nā pōpoki, nā lele, nā pōpoki, nā kime, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻeleʻele he ʻano pepeke. Ke hoʻohana nei i kāna beak i kuhikuhi iā ia i ka hope, huki iā ia iā lākou mai nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā lua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lāʻau lāʻau. Ma kekahi mau lāʻau, hiki i nā nuthatch maʻamau ke hōʻoki i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. I ke kauwela a me ka hopena o ke kauwela, hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka hoʻopili o nā hua, acorns, nā huaʻai, nā hua. Hoʻopili i ka manawa mahana holoʻokoʻa o ka makahiki me ka mālama a mālama iā lākou i loko o nā pihi o ka lāʻau lāʻau, e uhi ana me ia me ka lichen. Inā ʻaʻohe lichen ma kahi kokoke, a laila e hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻoki. I ka hoʻoilo, he hauʻoli ʻo ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻai a nā kānaka i hoʻomākaukau ai no lākou.
Nā manawa o ke ola o kahi nuthatch maʻamau
Ke ola o kēia manu hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana he nui:
- ʻAʻole kūloi ka wahine i ka wahine ʻo ka wahine ma kahi o 13-15 lā.
- a hiki i 4-5 mau wiki ke hiki i ka hoʻokalakupua,
- ma ka makahiki o 1 paha o ka makahiki, make ke keiki i nā,
- ke ola o kahi nuthatch maʻamau a hiki i nā makahiki 11.
Nā ʻōpū o ka make ʻana o ka manu ma Nuthatch i nā malama mahina aneane mai Aperila a Iune. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻa ʻia i nā ʻano monogamous, no ka mea loaʻa lākou i hoʻokahi mau manawa a noho pū me lāua i ko lākou ola āpau, e mālama ana kekahi i kekahi. Koho ʻia ka mākaukau mākaukau e koho ʻia me ka nalo, ʻo ka mea maʻamau i loko o ka pūnana lāʻau hema hema a i ʻole ma kahi ʻano kūlohelohe i kahi lāʻau lāʻau. Aia ka nūnū i koho ʻia no ka noho ʻana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 a ʻaʻole i 8 mau mika. He puka e loaʻa ai kahi puka o ka puka i loko o ka pūnana me ke anawaena o ʻehā kenimika.
Inā pono, hoʻemi ʻia ka nuthatch maʻamau i ka wehe o ka puka i ka pili, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo no kēia. Ma ka lalo e waiho ʻia ai nā lau a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i nā ʻupena a i ʻole birch. Inā ʻaʻohe kumu nui o laila, a laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau hua lāʻau.
Ma kahi ʻākala hoʻokahi hua manuahi, ma ka awelika, aneane 7 e waiho ʻia. Kūwīwa hua hua a paʻi ʻia ke keʻokeʻo. Aia hoʻi ma nā hua he wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. Noho wale nō ka wahine ma ka pūnana. Hiki iā ia ke haʻalele wale i kāna mau moa i kahi manawa inā pilikia wale nō kona ola. I ka hihia o ka koi ikaika e lele ma waho o ka pili, uhi ʻia ka hua manu me ka litter. ʻO ke kaʻina o ka hatching hua i lōʻihi i nā lā 13-15 mau lā. Uhiʻi ʻia nā pihi pōpoki me ka lōʻihi o ka fluff mai ka hānau ʻana.
Hoʻokili ka kāne a me ka wahine i ke kao ʻana o ka meaʻai a hānai pū i ka ʻimi pūlei. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā cubs, hānai iā lākou a hiki i ka 4-5 hebedoma. 20 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua ʻike maopopo nā pīpī pehea e lele ai. Ua aneane ua loaʻa nā manawa āpau i nā manawa a pau i ke koho ʻana i ka hopena o ke kauwela wahi i noho ai . ^ E Ha yM. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻo ka koho hope loa o ke aniani no ka pūnana a me ka hoa pili mau i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Nuthatch - he manu keu. Ua ʻōlelo nui ʻia kona inoa. Hōʻike ʻia ka mea hiki ke manu ke manu. Eia naʻe, hiki i kēia hopena manaʻo ke hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea nānā ʻole. ʻAʻole hana ʻino ka manu. E holo ana ʻo ia, akā wikiwiki loa.
Kāleka kupaianaha
Nuthatch - he manu keu. ʻO ia wale nō kekahi o nā ʻōpū manu hulu i hiki ke neʻe i lalo i luna o nā ʻāpana kū.
He aha ka ʻano like o ka manu nuthatch? ʻO kēia manu liʻiliʻi ʻuʻuku. ʻO kona ʻili lehu ʻōpū ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna ke kākole ʻoi. Ke keʻokeʻo ka polū o ka ʻōpū.
Nuthatch - he manu liʻiliʻi. ʻO kona paona mai ka umikumamalima a he iwakāluakumamaono grama. ʻO ʻumikūmū ʻumikūmū ono a i ʻumikūmākahi sentimeter ka lōʻihi o ke kino, a ʻo nā ʻēheu he 7.3–9.2 cm. Hiki i nā ʻēheu he 25-28 cm.
ʻO ka manu ʻo Nuthatch (e nānā i ke kiʻi ma lalo) he beak lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha. ʻo ka hele ʻana i nā maka e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi nānā a me ke nānā aku.
ʻAno hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka manu i ke kala ʻole i nā kala i ke kino. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e loli ka palupalu a me ka pā o ka poʻe ʻōpiopio i kahi manawa ma hope o ke ola. I ka poʻe wale nō ka mea e holoholo, hana i lalo o ke kino i ka brownish tint, a ʻo ka pelu ma o nā maka a me ke poʻo hina. Ma hope o ka molting i ka hoʻoilo, nalowale nā ʻokoʻa. A ʻaʻohe e hiki iā kekahi ke ʻōlelo aku ma mua ona he manu ʻōpio a makua paha.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka wai palaka kupaianaha ʻaʻole i pōpō i kona wāwae. Mahalo iā lākou, e neʻe ana ka manu ma kahi o ke kuʻuna kūleʻa e like me ke kaila mercury ola. ʻAe, hiki i ke akamai o ka nuthatch i kahi lāʻau-piʻi i hiki ke kō ʻia e nā wāwae. He pōkole lākou, akā he mau manamana lima lōʻihi me nā ʻōpio koʻikoʻi. ʻAe kēia i ka manu e hopu i kahi nui o ka ʻōpala o ka lāʻau. Ma waena o nā ʻōlelo aʻo o nā kui ma ka hope a me nā manamana waena o ka lāʻau kalaiʻula, kahi mamao lōʻihi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona waiwai me ka kokoke o ka lōʻihi o ke kino hulu. Mahalo i kēia, hiki i ka nuthatch ke noho mālie ma luna o ka lāʻau i lalo i lalo.
Hoʻohui ʻia
Nuthatch - ʻaʻole manuahi hilahila. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu iā ia i kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e pau i ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a-tweet a i kahi kani-tweet paha, aʻo ke nānā ʻana i nā ʻōpala a me nā lālā o nā lāʻau. Hiki i kahi manu pīhoihoi ke hoʻokokoke aku iā ia iho. I ka manawa like, ke hoʻopunipuni nei ʻo ia ua hina ʻo ia iā ia ma ka ulia.ʻO ka nuthatch e hōʻike i kāna "chagrin" me ke kani kani ʻana o ka "sit-sit", like me ka kāhea ʻana o ke kumu: "E mālama pono a hū!" I ka manawa like, me ka leʻaleʻa maoli, ua kolo ʻo ka mea hana lāʻau mai ka hope o ka lāʻau.
Loli leʻaleʻa ʻo Nuthatch a me ke kīʻaha ʻole. He huhūʻo ia, ola a ola hoʻi. Ma kēia manu, ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka woodpecker a me ka titmouse. ʻAʻohe mea kuhi ka inoa Kelemania no kēia manu "Spechtmeise". Ua unuhi ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea ʻoki lāʻau.
Hoʻaiho
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokahuli i ka nuthatch a puni ka wao nahele mai Western Europe a hiki i ka Far East. Ua pakele ʻo ia, akā ma ke kihi ākea e noho ana i ka pōkole kupaianaha kupanaha i nā mokulele ʻē aʻe.
Kahi ʻano ʻano nuthatch maʻamau i Western Siberia. Loaʻa ia he ʻokoʻa mai nā subspecies Scandinavian i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo ʻEulopa. I nā nuthatch Siberian, mauʻu ʻoniʻoni ʻonekele i hala ʻole ma nā ʻaoʻao.
Makemake i kekahi manu e noho i nā kahe wai a me nā nahele mokupuni. I kekahi manawa hālāwai i loko o nā wahi i hele wāwae hema. Ma ke awāwa ʻo Altai a me ka palena ʻo Altai, noho nā nuthatch i nā lau i hoʻopili ʻia a me ka coniferous i kahi e kokoke ana i kahi o Ob a me Biya, a me ka pīpī a me nā pīhoihoi i ka Bie-Chumysh Upland. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me nā pīkī pīhoihoi ma nā kuahiwi. Noho ʻo Nuthatch i nā ululāʻau, aia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2000-2200 m ma luna o ke kai.
Mea ʻai
I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela kauwela, nā meaʻai o ka nuthatch he pepeke. Ma kona leʻaleʻa ua ʻai ʻo ia i kahi ʻalā o nā ʻalā a me nā dipterans, nā māmona a me nā pōpoki, nā pōpoki a me nā pīpī lau, nā ʻōpala, a me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ia e makemake i nā kīnā ʻole. E like me ke kānāwai, hōʻuluʻulu ka nuthatch i kāna meaʻai ma nā lālā nui, me ka palaho a me nā haki ʻana o nā ʻeke lāʻau. Akā i kekahi manawa e hānai ka manu i ka ʻili e kiʻi i nā pepeke a me nā ʻōpio mai lalo iho. ʻO ka hoʻopauʻana i ka ʻiʻo o ka lāʻau a i ʻole hazelnut, hiki i kahi nuthatch ke hōʻeha iā lākou i loko o kahi puʻu o ka ʻili a i ʻole kaomi ʻana i ka ʻāpana me kahi paopao. Ma hope o kēlā, kuʻekuʻe ʻo ia i kāna mea pio me nā pupuhi o kahi beak ikaika. I ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule, hiki i ka nuthatch ke ʻike ʻia ma ka honua. Ua iho ʻo ia i lalo e ʻimi ai i nā iniseti i nā lau hāʻule. I ka wā hemo, e ʻai nō ka palaka lulu i nā hua waina, no ka laʻana, ka lau ʻala manu.
Nuthatch - manu manuahi ʻole paha? Inā ʻaʻole, a laila he aha kāna mea e ʻai ai i ka wā anu? Nuthatch - he manu hoʻoilo i nā wahi hānau. I mea e ola ai i ka pōloli, mālama kēia manu kaʻa hoʻomaha i ka meaʻai no ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka mua o ka ʻohiʻohi, hoʻokuʻu ka nuthatch i nā hua pine, acorns, a me nā hua o ka linden, hazel a me beech i loko o nā ʻalā a me nā niches i loko o ka lāʻau lāʻau. I loko o nā pantino o ka manu ʻōpala hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻīliona ʻano maple. E pau wale kēia hana ma ka mahina ʻo Dekemaba.
Hoʻoilo
Nuthatch - manu manuahi ʻole paha? Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ornithologists i kēia nīnau no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka hoʻoilo ma ko lākou ulu lāʻau ʻōiwi. ʻAʻole lākou lele ma ka hema. He maʻi nā manu. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ua hālāwai ia i loko o nā ululāʻau like, a me Tam, hoʻoulu ʻo ia i ke kaona o ka bayrach a me ka pā mālama i nā pālule, nā māla a me nā nāhele lāʻau.
Aia ia e noho nei nā nuthatch i kēia mau kai. a i ʻole ʻōloke lau? ʻAʻole, e hoʻohanohano nā mea hana ornithologists i ka hui o kahi māhele nomadic. I ka manawa e hiki mai ai ka pūnāwai, neʻe hou nā manu i nā nahele i palau ʻia a me nā kekā.
Nā Mālama
Hoʻopili ʻo Nuthatch i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau. ʻO ka puka ʻana i kou home he manu mahiai ākea e pālahalaha me ka manure, ka lepo a me ka pālolo. Kuhi kēia hale i ka nuthatch e ulana ai i loko o kona pūpū a hoʻopaʻa ʻia a puni ka lua a hiki i ka ana o ke anawaena o ka pahu kūwaha e pili ana i kanakolukumamālima kūmole.
Holo mau loa nā wahi moa ʻo Nuthatch. Hoʻohālikelike kēia hana i ka hopena o Mei a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune.
Kui ʻia nā nuthatch huina mai ʻehā a me ʻumikūmālua hua, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā wahi ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopili wale ʻia kā lākou ulu lāʻau. Lawe mau ke kāne i kāna meaʻai. ʻAi nā mākua i ʻike ʻia i nā moa mai ka iwakālua a i iwakālua mau lā ʻelima. He hana koʻikoʻi kēia. I loko o ka lā, pono ia e lawe i nā meaʻai i nā pīpī a ʻekolu mau manawa a ʻewalu mau manawa. I ka manawa like, mālama pū nā mākua i ka mōʻowelo pēpē. Ma kahi o ka kanalima a kanaono paha mau manawa i ka lā, lawe lākou i nā kapika i uhi ʻia me ka hiʻi elastic ma mua o kona mau palena, e hoʻopiha ana i nā pōkole pō me nā mea hana liʻiliʻi.
Nuthatch i ka noho pio ʻana
Inā ʻoe e hopu a hopu i ka baki kupaianaha kupanaha i loko o kahi pā hale, a laila wikiwiki ia i nā kūlana hou. Hiki ke kau ʻia ʻo Nuthatch i loko o ka hale kaulike like me nā siskins, linnet a me nā tapas. Ma laila e lilo ai ʻo ia i mea manu manu ʻoliʻoli loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā iā ia no nā hola. ʻAʻole e hoʻoweliweli ka nuthatch i kona kaho nui ʻana i ka piʻi lāʻau ma ka lāʻau, a me ka mea i pihi.
Hāʻawi ka manu i ka hui pū ʻana o ka hemp a i ʻole nā hua ʻē aʻe me nā hua ʻākī. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pine pine kahi mea maikaʻi no nā manu.
Nā Papa Kahua o Papa (ma mua - Popen's)
ʻO ka'āpana āpau o Belarus
ʻAno ʻohana Nuthatch - Sittidae.
Ma ka ʻākau a me ka hikina o Belarus, he mau ʻano kīʻaha ʻo S. e. Europaea. Komohana ma ke komohana, hema a me hema hema ka noho ʻana o ka poʻe i ka nui o nā loli i waena o S. e. ʻIulopaea me ka ʻĀpia Haole o subspecies S. e. caesia a huna ʻia i loko o kahi kūloko kūʻokoʻa S. e. homeyeri.
ʻO ka manuahi maʻamau, sedentary a me nā mea koho nomadic.
ʻO kahi manu i ka nui o ka sparrow, keʻano no ka helehelena. Haki ke kui a pololei paha, kuhikuhi aku, pōkole nā wāwae, me nā manamana lima lōʻihi, ʻaʻole wili a kaikuʻu, pōkole a puni. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kahe ʻona a he hina hina paha, ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻele, nā ʻēheu a me ka ʻili. Mai ka beak ma o ka maka lā i kahi kaula ʻeleʻele e. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, akā ke ʻano o ke kala o ka plumage o ka ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa o ke kino (ʻoi aku hoʻi ke kua o ka ʻōpū) - mai ka piha keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo me kahi kukuna a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao ma ka hope he tan o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole. ʻO Fedyushin lāua ʻo Dolbik (1967) i hōʻike mai ai ʻo S. e. Europaea (Scandinavian nuthatch) me nā kukui māmā, a me S. e. Homeyeri (Polenekia Nuthatch) me kahi kala ʻulaʻula ʻia. Hōʻike ʻo Grichik lāua ʻo Burko (2013) aia i ka brownnut brown (i ka kāne) a i ʻole ka pale ʻulaʻula (i ka wahine) pili i ka instep. He poʻo hina ke kanaka o ka wāwae, hina nā wāwae. ʻO ka paona o ke kāne he 22-25 g, ʻo nā wahine he 21-24.5 g. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino (nā kāne ʻelua) he 13-16 cm, nā ʻēheu he 25-28.5 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu o ka kāne he 8-9 cm, ʻo ka huelo he 4-5 cm. 1.7-2.2 cm, bil 1,6-1.9 cm.ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu o nā wahine he 8-9 cm, ʻehā 4.5-5.5 cm, tarsus 1.7-2.2 cm, mau pua huki 1, 5-1.9 cm.
ʻAʻole ʻarena ʻo Nuthatch ma ka nahele, ulu ia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. I ka wā hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, loaʻa pinepine ka nui ma nā māla a me nā kauwela kauwela. Mālama a noho ʻole paha. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia manu kaʻi pinepine ʻana - ka hiki, ke nānā aku i ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau, e neʻe i ka ala o nā lāʻau he nui wale nō (e like me ka pika), akā i luna wale nō hoʻi.
Aia ka noho ʻana o nā ululāʻau lōʻihi ʻāwīwīwīwīwīwīwī ʻia, burs me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻano deciduous, aia kahi mau lāʻau āpau. Ma ka hema hema o Belarus e noho ana ka deciduous kahiko (33.3%) a me nā ulu lāʻau i kāwili ʻia (27.2%), mau lāʻau pāpaʻi i hui pū ʻia me ka lāʻau paʻu (17.3%), kahi mau lāʻau ākea. Hōʻalo i nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio a me nā māla coniferous. ʻOiai ke ʻōhumu nei i nā māla lau nahele ma nā kapa kahawai, ʻaʻole ia e noho i nā wahi haʻahaʻa. Hōʻike pinepine i nā nests ma kahi kokoke i ka noho kanaka - i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale, i nā keʻena kauwela kauwela, i nā māla kahiko a i nā paka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I ka wā o ka uwē ʻana, hana ʻia nā leo kani "vit-vit-vit" a i ʻole "sit-sit", i ka wā hiamoe. ʻO ka pīpī lahilahi o kahi nuthatch, melodic a ikaika hoʻi, hiki ke lohe i ka wā mua ma ka ulu lāʻau, ʻoiai i ka wā o kāna hāmeʻa me ka titmouse.
E hoʻomaka ana ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā Pepeluali. I ka wā moe, noho ka nuthatch ma luna o kahi kumu a hīmeni. Uhi ikaika nā manu i ka hapakolu o Pepeluali - ke kolu o ka lā Malaki. Ma ʻApelila, e emi ana ka nui o ke mele; i ka hopena o kēia mahina, i lohe ʻia nā mele hope.
Hoʻomaka ka male ʻana o Nuthatch i ka hopena o Malaki - ka makahiki mua o ʻApelila. ʻO nā moʻokāki ma nā wāwae ʻelua. Kūkulu ʻia nā popo ma nā kuahiwi o nā lāʻau (ma ke kūlohelohe a hona paha ia e kahi lāʻau lāʻau) i ke kiʻekiʻe, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o kekahi kanaka, ʻo ka hapanui o ke kiʻekiʻe - 4-8 m, ma nā hihia lohi - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 70-80 cm, a me nā nīnūnū. nā manu a me nā hoki. Ma kēia hihia, uhi ʻia ka ipo o ka hakahaka me ka pālolo, silt a manu paha i hui pū ʻia me ka lawena, waiho wale kahi ʻāpana kuʻi me ka diameter o kahi o 3.5 cm. . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka wā ākea me nā puka ākea hoʻi ʻaʻole i pale ʻia.
ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine ka mea pono i ka ʻanakala. ʻO ka ʻenehana hale kōpili o ka palu o ka ʻāpana luna o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paina, ka ʻohi pinepine ʻana o nā lau lāʻau maloʻo, nā mea kanu a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka pā, akā nui ka litter e piha loa ka masonry i loko o laila.
Kūkulu ʻia ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pili o ka manu ma ka makahiki mua a me ka lua o ʻApelila.
I ka piha loa i ka lā 6-8, i kekahi manawa 9-11, i nā hihia he 12 he nui. ʻO ka pōkā ke keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo me ka brownish-ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa he brown brown, superficial a hohonu hina, ʻo ia hoʻi nā wahi hina hina-ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka paona hua 2.2 g, ka lōʻihi 18-22 mm, ʻāpana 13-16 mm.
Hoʻomaka hoʻomaka ka hua ʻōpala ma ka hapa ʻelua o ʻApelila a hoʻopau i ka makahiki mua o Mei. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻa wale nō i loaʻa i kahi lālā i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka wahine wale nō ka incubates masonry no 14-17 (maʻamau maʻamau 14-15) i nā lā. Ke haʻalele nei i ka pili inā pono, ua pani ʻo ia i ka masonry me nā moena.
Lawe nā mākua ʻelua i ka meaʻai no nā moa, ka mea e lawe mai i ka meaʻai i nā manawa 240-350 i hoʻokahi lā. Ua hānai nā pua me nā spiders, nā pepeke, kā lākou pili a me ka pupae. Ke lohi ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pīkoi, a waiho lākou i ka nūpepa mauʻu i ka lā 23-25th o ke ola. I kēia manawa, aia nā bipi me nā lā 2-6 mau mea e hānai ai nā mākua ma nā lālā lāʻau no 5 mau lā.
Loaʻa nā kauā o ka lua o ka pōʻaiapili i ka hema o ke komohana-Belarus i ka makahiki ʻekolu o Iune - Iulai, ua ʻauheʻe - i ke kolu o ka makahiki o Iulai a ʻAukake.
Hoʻomaka ka hānai ʻana o nā pākeke i ka waena o Iune.
Aia ka ulu o ka'ōpio i ka wahi kūkulu no ka aneane pau o Iune. Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā keiki, nā ʻohana ʻohana o nā keiki 3-6 a me nā mākua e hele nei i ka biotopes i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai e loaʻa ana a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake. I ka malama o Sepatemaba, ua hūnā nā ʻohana ʻohana a hui pū nā nuthatchtails i nā ʻeke, me ko lākou neʻe ʻana i ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka papa ʻai nui o nā invertebrates, ka mea i loaʻa i ka nuthatch ma ka ʻaoʻao a ma ke kahaha o ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka hoʻomau mau ʻana a me ka huli pono ʻana o nā hehi. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻili a me ka lāʻau lāʻau palahele e nā iniseti a me kā lākou ʻōpio. Eia kekahi, ʻohi ʻia nā hua ʻiliʻili mai nā cones. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻai ʻia nā hua o ka cherry manu, nā hua kanu o ka spruce a me ka paina, nā ʻalā, nā huaʻai a me nā holoholona hānai (nā ʻano huaʻā a me nā ʻūpono manuahi) i ʻai ʻia. ʻO ke kipa ʻana i nā wahi e hoʻoilo ai i ka hoʻoilo no nā manu, ʻāʻā lākou i ka momona, nā hua a ka lā, a me nā hua weed.
Lohi kūmole
ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka popo palahalaha o ka lālani, a ka kahe o kona kaohi i loaʻa nā aniani nani: ka hina me kahi kino liʻiliʻi a ʻulaʻula, kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa kūpono ka huelo. A ʻo ke kaula ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo, e kahe ana ma luna o nā maka, hāʻawi i ka maka o ka manu.
He ʻano leo nui loa kēia ʻano mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka wailua pōkole "tew-tew", i kekahi manawa i huli ʻia i ka "tzi-i-it", i hele pū me ka huli i ka ʻai. I ka wā mua o ka pūnāwai, i kekahi manawa i ka lā Pepeluali, hoʻomaka ka nuthatch e ola hou i nā kihi lāʻau. A hiki i ka hāʻule, kahi hoʻokipa pila, hana ʻia me nā ʻāpana like ʻole, aneane ʻaʻole paʻa.
He manu maʻamau ʻo ka mea hana ma ka honua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo ia ma Siberia ka hau i a me ʻAwelika Hikina. Hōʻailona ka mea hulu manu i kahi kanaka, i nā māla a i ʻole nā māla, a noho maluhia hoʻi i ka taiga hihiu. ʻAʻole makemake ka luna luna i ka loli o ka noho. Inā ʻaʻole e ʻālunu iā ia, ʻaʻole loa ia i haʻalele i kāna ʻāina. A i ke ʻano ʻana o nā kūlana iā ia e hele ai, e makemake ʻo ia e hana ma kahi kokoke loa, ma ka ʻāʻī ʻana i kahi hipa manu manu.
ʻAʻole hoihoi, akā homely
ʻAʻole i lele aku ʻo Nuthatch i ka hoʻoilo no nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. No laila, lōʻihi loa ma mua o nā frostola mua, pono ʻo ia e mālama i kāna mau palapala. Noho ʻo Nuthatch i nā manina e noho pū no kekahi mau makahiki. Hoʻopau lākou i kēlā me kēia i loko o nā kuhi manuahi i hōʻike ʻia, e haʻi ana i kēlā me kēia nūhou.
I ka wae ʻana o kēlā me kēia i kekahi ma ka lā Malaki, ʻo ka ʻohana o ka ʻohana ka holo wikiwiki i ka nahele a pau i ka hopena o ka ʻohi ʻana, e hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻala, nā huaʻala a me nā huaʻai. A huna koke ʻo ia iā lākou ma kahi hakahaka, ʻo ia hoʻi e lilo ai i pūnana nona. Inā he wahi pokole paha, a laila hiki ke nuthatching ke hoʻomake aku i ka 1,5 kg o ka meaʻai i loko. ʻOiaʻiʻo, nā manu ʻē aʻe a me nā rodents e like me ka squirrels i hoʻopuni pinepine ʻia ma kēia mau lāʻau. No laila, hiki i ka nuthatching ke hana i nā hua ʻai manu i ka manawa hoʻokahi, i noho ʻole ai e pōloli.
A i ke kauwela, ʻoliʻoli nā mea hana i nā ʻalā, nā pōpoki a me nā ʻalā, hōʻuluʻulu i nā maple "mau helikopter" a inā pono, hiki ke hūnā i ka pāpale kūloko. I kekahi manawa e iho ana i ka lepo e ʻimi ai i ka mea i hāʻule i nā lau hāʻule. Kū pinepine kēlā i kēia ma hope o nā ua nui. Ke hele nei ma waena o nā lau mau kahe, nā ʻauʻau liʻiliʻi e ʻauʻau i nā pūpū wai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kā lākou mau ʻoka mai ka pālolo.
ʻO kekahi manawa i ka manu e huki i ka ʻili e kiʻi i nā iniseti a me ka huaʻi mai lalo iho. ʻAʻole huna ʻole a "hānai" iā ia, me ka makemake e lele ana i luna o ka mea hānai lāʻau. Akā ʻo ka nuthatch ʻaʻole e hakakā i ka meaʻai, ke makemake nei e hāʻawi i ka hoʻokūkū ma nā hoʻokūkū mau loa a me nā manu liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo hope loa no ka wahine
E koho pono ʻo Nuthatch i kahi ʻāina ʻohana. ʻO ka pōkole kā lākou pōkole e hana i ko lākou ake hakahaka, no laila pinepine lākou i ka poʻe i haʻalele ʻia. I kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻōpala, hele koke lākou i ke ʻimi ʻana i kahi kūpono ʻoi aku. ʻO ka ʻōlelo hope loa i ka hihia ma hope e noho me ka wahine.
Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka hale, nihi mua ka nuthatch e hoʻopuni i loko. No ka manawa lōʻihi a me ke kahalaha nui i ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū me ke kuʻukū me ke kōkua o ka ʻili a me ka pālolo, i kekahi manawa i hui pū ʻia me ka manure. A laila, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka like like, ua ʻokaʻawale ʻia ka puka i 3-4 cm i hiki ʻole i kekahi ke hele i loko.
ʻO ka luna wahine, he kuleana koʻikoʻi a he makuahine ia. Hoʻokomo wale nō nā pōʻino e haʻalele iā ia e haʻalele i kāna nīnū. Hoʻokomo i nā kuʻekuʻe, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka manawa mai i ka ʻupena kahiko, ʻai ʻia.
I ka wā, ʻo ke kāne ke hana nei i kahi mea mālama manu aloha. Ke lele aku nei i luna o ka noho, kuʻi mālie ʻo ia a ke ʻoka nei ʻo ka hoa i ke poʻo mai loko mai o ka ʻōpū, hāʻawi lākou i kāna ʻai. Hiki iā ia ke lele a lele i ka 350 mau manawa i ka lā! A ma ka pilikia e pale nō i ka ʻenemi i ka hopena. ʻ saylelo nā mea manu: inā hopu ʻoe i ka wili i kahi me ka ʻai, ʻaʻohe ikaika e kaomi i ka manu me ka ʻai. Ke paʻa mau nei, e haehae nā nuthatch i ke kūʻokoʻa me kaʻole e wehe i kona beak. No laila, ma kahi ulu lāʻau, kahi hoʻopaʻi maikaʻi kekahi nuthatch. E ʻohi ʻo ia i ka lure a lele hou a lele hoʻi a hiki i ka lawe ʻana i ka hua hope loa.
“Ua haʻalele koke ʻoi i nā ʻōpio Nuthatch i ko lākou home makua. Hoʻohā pinepine ʻia kēia ma hope o ʻekolu pule: ma ka hopena o Mei, a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune. A laila hoʻomaka lākou e loaʻa i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī, "wahi a ka ornithologist.
ʻO ka acrobat maikaʻi loa
He pīhoihoi loa ka ʻōpū. No laila, hiki iā ia ke lele maʻalahi i kahi puka aniani mai a makaʻu ʻole hoʻi e noho ma ka pā o kou lima me kahi mālama, inā kū ʻoe no kahi manawa. Hele aku ʻo ia i kahi ʻāpana, a hopu ʻia nā lima a hopu i nā lima.
Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke hoaaloha o ka luna, he maʻalahi ke kuli. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā mālama ʻoe ia i ka home, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ka nui aviary me nā kūlana e kokoke loa i ka wao: me nā lālā a me nā mea hānaiʻai. Hele maikaʻi ʻo ia me nā sissel a me nā ʻula. Hoʻopau ka nuthatch i ka pīhoihoi me kāna helu acrobatic: ʻo ka piʻi nui loa a piʻi aku a me kekahi o ka poʻe ma ka perch. No ka mea hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka zoo.
A he mea maʻalahi ke aʻo iā ia i nā hoʻopunipuni ʻē aʻe: no ka laʻana, e hoʻolei ana i nā kālā i ka waihona puaʻa. ʻAihue a hūnā ʻia i nā mea kupanaha ʻo ia e like me ka pemie.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hānai ʻana i kēia birdie me kahi kāwili o nā huaʻelima a me nā hemp, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka pine paila me ka pono. Inā ʻoe e mālama pono iā ia, a laila hiki i ka mea kanu ke noho i ka noho pio ʻana no nā makahiki he ʻumi a hāʻawi aku i nā keiki. Akā inā hoʻomaka e huki e pili ana i nā koʻokoʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, inā ʻaʻole e mae.
ʻO ka mea hoʻoponopono pilikino ponoʻī
Nānā: maʻamau ākea.
Palapala Latin: Sitta Europaea.
Ke lōʻihi o ke kino: 12–14 cm. He mau minamina i ka neʻe a hiki i 25-28 cm.
Ka helu o ka noho: E pālahalaha ana nō ka nui o kēia ʻano ma Lusia. Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Belgorod noho ʻo nuthatch maʻamau i ka makahiki a puni. Inhabit deciduous, coniferous, hui like, me nā māla a me nā paka o nā noho.
Pūkuhi: manu ʻano weliweli a me ka ulu ʻana.
Ke ola: i loko o ka nahele - ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki.
Pūnaewele kiaʻi: ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli i ka noʻonoʻo.
He manu liʻiliʻi kekahi kanaka noho i nā lāʻau lāʻau, nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā pali o ka honua. ʻO nā wāwae ikaika puʻupuʻu me nā puʻupuʻu ākea paʻa. Hoʻokahi ka beak, kuhikuhi, ikaika, ʻaʻole lōʻihi, nuthatch maʻalahi i kāʻili nā hua paʻakikī, nā ʻala a me nā acorns. ʻĀkau, pōkole ke kolo. Hoʻopili ka ʻili. Pluffy ka plumage, mānoanoa. ʻO ka piko ma ka monophonic, bluish-grey, nā ʻēheu a me ka ʻōpū, he brownish-ʻeleʻele, mai ka beak e ke alo a i ka pepeiao, aia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻolokeo, ma ka huelo aia nā wahi keʻokeʻo, ʻeha, ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻāpana nā ʻaoʻao me ke aniani me nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ke mele mele - he kohu melodic leo nui e like me ka "tfuiy-tfuiyu" lōʻihi. Kāhea - hoʻolaha ʻia "pochtochtochoch" a i ʻole "ttsit-ttsit". Pāʻani a nui loa.
Nui nā inoa o ka nuthatch, nā inoa o ka wahi: nā kaiū ʻūlima, coachman, ʻoi aku ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻaukā, snoz, dyuyka, manuahi, cyanosis, ʻulekula ʻulaʻula, woodpecker, mole rat, goby, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kekahi, ʻokoʻa loa - Kelemania: woodpecker. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke pīhoihoi a wikiwiki ʻo ia, e like me ka tits, a ʻoi aku kona kaila i ʻoi aku ka hapa ʻole o ka ʻulaʻula hoʻi, akā, e like me ke ʻano nui, e like me ka beak lōʻihi, ua like ke ʻano o ka manu like me kahi lāʻau lāʻau.
Hoʻaiho
ʻO nā manu keu e pili ana i nā ululāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā papa kahiko a me nā kuahiwi. Noho ia i ka ululāʻau - nā ʻalopuni ʻelua, hui ʻia a me ka coniferous, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke makemake i nā wahi me ka nui o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe a ʻōpiopio, kahi i loaʻa ai ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, hoʻohiki ʻo ia i ka ʻāina kanu i nā kālaau - nā māla a me nā māla me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Hiki i nā ʻano biotopes ke ʻano i ka wahi i noho ʻole ai - no ka laʻana, ma ʻEulopa Hema a me nā wahi hema, nā nahele ākea me ka nui o ka lāʻau, ʻwiahi, a me ka beech e koho ʻia. Ma ka ʻona o ke kihi e hiki aku ai i ka wao nahele-tundra, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hema - i nā ʻona o nā kihi, kahi ia i loko o nā ululāʻau tuʻe a me nā kaʻi lāʻau. Ma Siberia a me ka Far East, kahi i ulu nui ai nā ulu lāʻau coniferous, noho nui ʻo ia ma ka taiga me kahi nui o sedera a i ʻole larch. Ua hōʻike ʻia, ʻo ka haki o ka ulu lāʻau, ke alakaʻi pinepine nei i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā ʻano nui, ʻaʻole i pili i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka nuthatch maʻamau. Ma ka ʻākau o ka awāwa a ʻokoʻa kekahi ma waena o ka taiga waena, nuthatch a ʻo ka hoʻoilo ka hoʻoilo i ka hema. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui i nā ʻohana o nā manu ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i nā ʻohana ponoʻī.
Nā ala o ke neʻe
I ka huli ʻana o ka hānai, ke neʻe hāhā wale lākou me ka lāʻau a me nā wahi i pihi ka i luna a me lalo, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pupu liʻiliʻi i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā pōhaku, aʻo nā mea like ʻole e like me nā manu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi ʻano like o ka neʻe ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e hilinaʻi ma ka huelo. Ke neʻe nei ka neʻe ma ke kikoo a i ʻole zigzag. Hoʻopau pinepine i lalo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hoʻoulu e hilinaʻi nei i ka latitude - no ka laʻana, ma ka waena waena o Rūsia, hoʻomaka ka nuthatch e hūnā i loko o ʻApelila, a ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau i Mei wale nō.
ʻO ka mua ke alo o ka moʻo i ka pāʻani ʻana: ʻo ke kāne ma ke alo o kāna mea aloha a pōkole, hoʻokani ʻia i kāna huʻu, kū a kū ʻia i ka kolu, e neʻe ana i ka pū me kona beak i hāpai ʻia mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a i kēia ʻaoʻao. I ka pane ʻana aku i kēia, ua hāloi nā wahine ma ke kuikui a palu iki i nā hulu ma kona kua.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pūnana i kahi hakahaka o kahi lāʻau, maʻamau ma kahi mamao mai ka honua ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kanaka, ʻaʻole i emi ka haʻahaʻa ma lalo o 2 m ma luna o ka lepo - ma kahi o ke kiʻekiʻe o 4-8 m.
Noho ʻo Nuthatch i kahi hakahaka e kahi lāʻau lāʻau, no ka mea, ʻaʻole like me nā lāʻau kālai lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele i kahi lua. Ua ʻike ʻia, no ka laʻana, kahi kīwī ʻeleʻele make ka 10-17 mau lā ma luna o ka hollow hollow, e hana ana he 10-13 hola i ka lā. Ma hope mai, hiki i nā manu ʻē aʻe, me ke nuthatching, ke noho i loko o kēia mau noho. Hoʻohana ka Nuthatches i nā nests me kahi kīwī poepoe a i ʻole kahi pulu kūlohelohe me kahi lua ākea nui.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, inā nui ka nui o ka poka, uhi lākou iā ia me ka pālolo, i kekahi manawa i hui pū ʻia me ka manure, e pale aku iā ia mai ka poʻe wānana, e waiho wale ana i kahi lālani liʻiliʻi a puni ka 35mm mm.
ʻO ka pālolo, paʻakikī, paʻa i ka puka e ikaika loa ai, ʻaʻohe neʻe no kahi neʻe e piʻi i loko o ka nuthatch. ʻO kekahi manawa ke uhi wale ʻia ka pālolo, akā, ʻo nā wahi kokoke o ka ʻili.
ʻO ka līpī o ka nīnamu ka nui o nā unahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāpana luna o ke kumu lāʻau ʻehā, pinepine ka pine, a me kekahi manawa mau ʻāpana lāʻau. ʻO ka ʻāpana piha loa i ka ʻōpū, ua hoʻopiha ʻia me kēia mau ʻāpana, a ʻoki ʻia a i ʻole a pipiʻi i loko ona.
I loko o nā paa 4-12, ʻoi aku ka he 69 o ka hua o ka "ʻulaʻula" he keʻokeʻo, me nā wahiʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, i ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka uhi ʻana o ka puhaluhi ma mua o nā ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka pahū. ʻO ka nui o nā hua he 18-22 * 13-16 mm.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Hatching me ka waiho ʻana o ka hua hope, noho ka wahine no 14-18 mau lā. E pāhili paʻa ana a lele wale i ka wā e hoʻokokoke ana kahi mea i loaʻa i kahi hollow iho.
ʻO nā puʻupuʻu me nā wā loloa i lalo o ke poʻo, nā poʻohiwi a me ke kua, ke kāwele o kahi kala he ʻula-ʻulaʻula, nā ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo. ʻAi ʻia nā manu ʻelua ʻōpiopio. No nā lā 22-25, e noho ana nā moa i loko o ka lua, a laila e hānai nā mākua iā lākou ma waho o ka laū no 1-2 mau pule.
Nā hiʻohiʻona biology
Noho kēia mau manu i nā ʻohana me ka ʻoi mele. Akā aia kekahi poʻe lima pākahi. Aia hoʻokahi wahine i kahi kāne, e noho mau ana nā kāne ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa.
Aia ʻo ia i ke ola maʻamau, a inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e minamina, ma ke ʻano he lula ʻana, hoʻopili ʻo ia i kekahi āpau, akā aia kekahi poʻe i ka holo lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa he nui ka lawehala kakano i loko o nā wahi e waiho ana ma waho o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano o hoʻokahi puka a i ʻole.
I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻāpana o ke nuthatch i nā neʻe o ka wahi, ua loaʻa pinepine i ka ʻano o nā ʻano manu manu. Hoʻololi nui ka helu mai kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka manu Territorial, e mālama ana i kāna pūnaewele a puni ka makahiki.
Ma keʻano maʻamau, hilinaʻi nui ka nuthatch a hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā iā lākou mai kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Nā wāwae wāwae
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka hana manu i nā ʻokoʻa o nā momi. Ua pili iki nā manu me ka lepo, a ʻaʻole kekahi o lākou e noho i ka lepo ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau. Noho ka manu he nui o nā manu a i luna paha, kahi i waiho ʻole ai ka wāwae o nā wāwae. Ke hele nei, hilinaʻi wale ka nuthatch i nā wāwae hind. No ka neʻe, ma ka wāwae, hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻēheu.
He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo Nuthatch. ʻEhā mau wāwae ʻehā ma nā wāwae, ʻekolu o lākou i kuhikuhi a i hope.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā kamaʻāina o ka ulu lāʻau, ka mea, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ko lākou mau wāwae: ʻo nā kahakaha mua ʻekolu i liʻiliʻi a pili iki paha, ʻo ka manamana lima hope ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia a ʻike ʻia i ka pae o nā manamana lima mua, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻohalike me nā mea'ē aʻe i ka wā e hoʻopiki ai i nā lālā lāʻau. Hana maikaʻi ʻo Nuthatch i ka lepo, i pili pū me kā lākou hiki ʻana mai i nā meaʻai like ʻole.
Eia kekahi hana ʻē aʻe i waiho ʻia e ka nuthatch
1) I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomaka ke kīleʻa i nā mea kanu i mea nui i ka pono nuthatch. He manu loiloi kēia mau manu no ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai. I ka mahina o ʻAkake, ʻike mau ʻia ka nuthatching ma nā lāʻau, kahi e manu ai, e piʻi ana i ka ʻaka o kahi lāʻau, huna ʻia nā hua i loko o ka ʻoki o kahi lāʻau. Ke lawe ʻana i ka hua mai ka ʻānai, ua mākī ke manu me kāna kui a lawe ʻia e hū ai. Ma hope o ka hānai ʻia ʻana o ka mea ʻumi ma luna o ka lāʻau o ka nui o nā kumulāʻau, he mea maʻalahi ke ʻike i nā ʻōpala piha ʻole i hū ʻia i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻili. ʻO kēia mau ʻaoʻao o ka nuthatch.
2) Inā lawe nui ka nuthatch i ka hue, pinepine ka nui o ka nui, ua uhi ʻia me ka pālolo, i kekahi manawa i hui ʻia me ka waiu, e pale iā ia mai nā mea hoʻopuka. Ma ka pā maloʻo, laila ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻāpana o ke ʻano lāʻau.
Kahele
Hoʻopāhele ʻia lākou ma Eurasia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika ʻākau. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o lākou, e noho ana ma ʻAmelika Hema, kahi nuthatch pēpē, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. A ʻoi ka nui loa, ʻo ka nuthatch nui e noho ana i Burma a me Southern Kina ʻaʻole ia i ʻoi aku i ka hōkū. Loaʻa iā mākou kekahi nuthatch maʻamau.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hālāwai a ka nuthatch i nā ulu lāʻau o ka moku Chelyabinsk, ʻoi loa i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ke haʻalele nei nā manu migratory i kā mākou ʻāina, a me ka nahele pau ʻole i hoʻolei i nā lau i nānā ʻia no kahi lōʻihi. Noho ʻia ka nuthatch e ka wao he nui i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, makemake i ka pākeke a me ke kiʻekiʻe, me ka nui o nā kaʻi a he kumu momona nui i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo.
He meaʻoluʻolu e aʻo aku i kahi nuthatch e kipa i kāu wahi ʻai e hoʻoilo ai i ka hoʻoilo, kahi mea maʻalahi ka hana inā e noho ʻoe ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale a i ʻole a kokoke i kahi mākeke ʻoi. I ka mea hānai, e kau i nā hua lula, ʻula wai, melon, paukena, mau nati, nā ʻalelima ʻāleʻa a pākuʻi ʻia a kau i nā ʻāpana o ka palaka. A ma hope o kekahi manawa e nānā pono ai ʻoe i ka nuthatch a me nā manu ʻē aʻe mai kahi mamao loa i kēlā me kēia lā.
Nuthatch (manu): heaha ka ʻano o ka manu me he mea lā ia? He manu nuthatch a he hoʻoilo manu paha?
Nuthatch - he manu keu. Ua ʻōlelo nui ʻia kona inoa. Hōʻike ʻia ka mea hiki ke manu ke manu. Eia naʻe, hiki i kēia hopena manaʻo ke hāʻawi ʻia e ka mea nānā ʻole. ʻAʻole hana ʻino ka manu. E holo ana ʻo ia, akā wikiwiki loa.