Sananna he pōʻai, kahi pōmole o nā pōpoki home maʻamau a he serval (kahi manu makua mai kahi ʻohana feline). Hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o ka moʻomeheu i ka hanohano o nā keiki hānau hānai mua - kahi pua i loaʻa i ka inoa ʻo "Savannah" (ma ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻana o ka ʻāina o nā kūpuna hihiu).
Hōʻike ka poʻe mua i nā ʻāina i ʻAmelika i nā makahiki 80, akā ua ʻike mua ʻia ka huaʻāina i ka makahiki 2001. ʻO ke pahuhopu o nā kānaka ʻepekema hoʻi e hānai i nā pōpoki home kū aʻe i ka nui o kona mau ʻōhua, a ʻo ka ʻulaʻula like ia me nā kaikuaā, ʻo lākou ke kūleʻa lākou. I kēia manawa kumu kūʻai catana Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka naʻau kiʻekiʻe loa o nā ʻohana male nui i ka honua.
Ke photo savanna cat ke nānā aku nei lākou maʻamau wale nō ma muli o ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu, akā, ma ke ola maoli he mau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe - ulu ka ulu ma ke maloʻo o ka savannah hiki i 60 mau kenimika, aʻo ke kaumaha e hiki ana i 15 kilograms (e ulu ana ia i nā nui like i 3 mau makahiki).
Eia nō naʻe, pili ka nui i ka mea e pili ana i kekahi papa - ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka papa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka kaila). He kino lokomaikaʻi ka poʻe savannah, nā ʻāʻī a me nā wāwae, nā pepeiao nui, kahi kāʻei pokole me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻelele o kēia mamo a ko lākou poʻe hoahānau ma ka naʻauao.
ʻO kēia hanauna mua - nā hua pololei o ka serval - lawe i ka ʻōlelo F1. He mea kūʻai nui loa kēia mau kānaka, no ka mea he nui nā mea like me lākou me nā pōpoki hihiu. Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka mākeke, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano o ke koko, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi lepa cat a ʻoi aku ka nui.
ʻO nā hua kūpono o nā lawelawe kīpē i ka lā kāne a hiki i ka hā ʻehā. No laila, ua hele lākou i kēlā me kēia mau pua like like, kēlā me kēia ʻaha, hiki ke loli paha ke kumukūʻai o kahi pōpoki savannah.
I ka nui o nā nui nui, home savannah hoʻoilina mai ka poʻe kūpuna mai a me ka huluhulu chic. ʻO ka pōkole a mālie loa, uhi ʻia nā uhi ʻulaʻula o nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke kala i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōleʻele. Wahi a ia, aia nā kiʻi i nā kala ʻeleʻele ma mua o ka mea nui. ʻO nā kala maʻamau o ka moʻomeheu: brown, gula, kālā, tabby cinnamon a brown.
Ke wehewehe nei nā kūlana hoʻohālikelike. nā ʻōpū savannah: ka puʻu liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, ke kumu nui o ka pepeiao, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kolamu, kahi e hāʻawi ai lākou iā lākou i ke ʻano e like ai, nā maka, ka ʻulaʻula, ka uliuli (a i kā lākou mau aniani), a, ʻo ka lole ʻulaʻoni.
ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano
ʻO Savannah cat ʻano mālie, ʻaʻole huhū, akā, i ka manawa like i kaulana ai lākou i kā lākou hana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka holoholona i nā loli o ke kaiāulu, hiki ke hoʻopili a pili i nā hoa me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻē i ka mea nona ka mea, kahi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ai lākou me nā ʻīlio, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻīlio e ʻae i ka ʻae ʻana me kā lākou "kāne.
Kahu ʻaila pōpoki nui pono ia i ka nui o ka nui o ka wahi, i hiki iā ia ke holo, lele a hana i nā hana pono e like me ka pale ʻole - e makaʻala i ka ʻāina a pāʻani ikaika.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea hiki i nā mea ʻelemakule ke lele ʻo 3 mau mika a me 6 mau mika ka lōʻihi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻokō i kēia mau hemahema o ka pōpoki, hiki i ka savannah ke hana maikaʻi i nā holoholona - hoʻoili i nā lako, nā ʻāpana gnaw, etc.
I ka wā o ka pāʻani, hiki i ka holoholona ke helu hewa i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a hōʻino i ka mea, me ka ʻole o ka manaʻo mua e hana, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e waiho wale iā lākou me nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kaʻai a me ka mālama i ka home
ʻAʻole koi kēia ʻano luhi a ʻokoʻa ʻole i nā kūlana kūikawā no ka mālama. E like me nā mea ʻē aʻe puaʻa hae pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi pule.
He hana maʻalahi kēia, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ke mālama i ke kapa a me ka pupule, me ka hoʻohui, ʻo ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ka wā maʻamau e hoʻemi i ka nui o ka lauoho i makemake ʻole ʻia i ka lole a me nā lole. Pono e holoi ʻia ka pōpilikia i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki.
E aloha ana nā savona nui i ka nui, inā ʻaʻole lawa ka lumi no ia ma ka home, e aʻo ʻia e lawe mau i ka holoholona i waho e hele. No kēia mea, ʻo ka puaa maʻamau a ʻīlio paha (no nā pua liʻiliʻi) ke kolamu a ʻo kahi loash lōʻihi loa.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe hihia hiki iā ʻoe ke hele me ka māka ʻole me nā mea pono a pau ʻē aʻe, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka maʻi kuʻuna mai nā holoholona alanui. He ʻōlelo koi no ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o kekahi holoholona i kahi meaʻai kūpono. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i nā pōpoki o nā mea make i nā meaʻai kūikawā, i loaʻa iā lākou nā mea kūpono a pau.
Inā kuke ʻoe i kāu ʻai ponoʻī, pono ʻoe e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa, kaʻi ʻana ma mua o nā mea i ʻike ʻia ʻole o ka holoholona hihiu.
ʻAno, ʻaʻole nāwaliwali o nā savannahs i ke olakino, akā, ʻaʻole ka mahele o nā maʻi maʻamau. Hiki i nā fleas maʻamau a i ʻole ʻino, nā maʻi o ka ʻili, ka ʻōpū. No ka mālamaʻana o ka pōpoki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hui ʻana i kahi kikowaena kūikawā, ʻo ka hoʻokūkū ʻana a me ka mālama ponoʻī ʻana iā ʻoe iho ke alakaʻi i nā hoʻopiʻi a me ka make o ka holoholona.
ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi
ʻO nā mākaʻi nui loa o ka moʻomeheu he moʻohelu F1 - he mau huaʻāina pololei lākou no nā servals hihiu. ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, ke kāwili ʻia ke koko haole i loko. Ke pili nei ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o nā hua ʻōiwi ʻaʻole wale me nā hiʻohiʻona o waho a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka holoholona, akā pū kekahi me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoulu.
No nā mea kime me kahi kikoʻī o F1, pono ia e pā i ka lawelawe wahine me ka pōpoki home. Ke hana i kēia, pono lākou e ʻike pono kekahi me kekahi a noho lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole pinepine kēlā mau makuahine i ka hua hānai, a laila ʻo ka mea mālama holoholona e hānai pono iā lākou.
Hōʻulu ʻia ka pōpoki kūloko no nā lā he 65, aʻo ka serval - 75. pili kēia me ka prematurity pinepine o ka hua. A hiki i 4 mau hanauna, he pāhea ka pōʻai savannah, i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia pilikia, ua holo ʻia lākou me nā ʻano like ʻē aʻe - Bengal, Siamese, Egypt, etc.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka mea i kāwili ʻia me ka puʻu purebred, ʻo ia hoʻi, e emi ana ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ka hapa nui o ke ola o ka savannah he 20 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona pōkole o ka hua
Ka helu o nā pākeke: |
- kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 60 cm,
- kaupaona - a hiki i ka 15 kg
- ka lōʻihi o ke kino - a hiki i 135 cm.
Pehea ka nui o ka puaʻa cat.
- ʻO nā hybrids F1: mai $ 10,000 a $ 20,000,
- Kūʻai F2: $ 4,500 - $ 8,000,
- ʻO nā hybrids F3: $ 2,500 - $ 4,500,
- Kapuna F4: $ 1,500 - $ 2,500,
- Nā māla F5: a hiki i $ 1,200.
Ehia mau ola: 17-20 mau makahiki.
ʻO kēia hoʻonohonoho o ka pae kiʻekiʻe o nā keiki. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka helu ma hope o F, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka piko serval:
I nā hybrids F4, ʻo ka nui o ke koko serval ma kahi o 10%, F5 kahi ma kahi o 6%. | |||||||||||||||||||
Ulu | Liʻiliʻi (ma ke ʻano kū i ke kino). He puʻupuʻu kona like me nā ʻaoʻao e like me, nā kihi, ʻo ia ke laina o ka maka o nā maka, ʻo nā kihi ka laina o ka muzzle, pipi. |
Muzzle | Kāhea ʻia ʻo Sphenoid, nā wīwī. |
ʻO ka pepeiao | Nui, hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe. He laulā ke kumu, hoʻopuni nā ʻupuʻupu. Ma waho, pono nā wahi māmā ("wild wild"). |
Na maka | He hohonu ka leo. Aia nā māka e loaʻa ana i nā kulu o nā waimaka i kuhikuhi ʻia mai nā kihi o nā maka a me ka ihu. Pono ke kukui o ka maka. |
Nā kino | Elele. Kumukanawai a Athletic. Hohonu ka umauma. He liʻiliʻi nā kīʻaha, hoʻopuni. |
Nā wāwae | Lōʻihi loa, ʻohi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o mua ma mua o ka hope. |
Paele | ʻO ka lōʻihi waena. ʻAno ke kala, hoʻohālikelike. |
Kūwau | Hōʻahaʻi hālaʻi, elastic. Pōkole i ka lōʻihi medium. ʻO ka lauoho ka koena, he palupalu ka undercoat. |
Kāōʻana | He ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele nā wahi. ʻO ke ʻano he oval, elongated. Aia nā kiko i nā laina laina e iho i lalo o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. |
Mea nā hemahema | Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea pale i koe, koe wale nō, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele. ʻO ka heleʻana o kahi kolona keʻokeʻo. Nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi. Kahi kūlana. ʻIgerʻeleʻele Tiger. Hoʻopili pololei nā puna. |
Nā ʻIli
Hōʻike maopopo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona kala i nā kiʻi o nā pōpoki o nā ʻano savannah. Ua ʻae ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ma ka maʻamau:
- ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele (ʻeleʻele). Kē ʻia ka wāwae, nā pāpale paa, nā ihu / ihu uliuli / nānahu ʻeleʻele.
- Uōleʻele ʻeleʻele (ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele) - i ʻeleʻele ka lauoho, me nā pā o nā wahi.
- Kāleka a i ʻole nā kiʻi ʻulaʻula (Brown Spotted) - kahi moʻokū mai ke keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula. Na wahiʻeleʻele nā wahi. ʻEleʻele ka ihu / ʻulaʻula.
- Pūnaewele Pahu Lio - background background, pani ʻia, ʻeleʻele.
- ʻO Tabby (Tabby) - he ʻōuli gula, he ʻulaʻula, he melemele gula. He mālamalama nā wahi. Nose: ʻulaʻula ulaula, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele me kahi pālahalaha ulaula a ʻulaʻula i ke kikowaena.
Hōʻike hanana
ʻIke ʻia ka hua ma nā 80s. 20 kenekulia, ʻāina o kahi - USA (Pennsylvania). I ka makahiki 1986, ua hānau'ā ka huaʻahi pua mua ma ka mahiʻai o Juti Frank. ʻO ka ʻanā i kapa ʻia ʻo Savannah. Ua wehe ʻia ʻo ia e nā punahele, nā ʻūhā lōʻihi a me nā pepeiao nui. He makua kīwī kekahi mau mākua a me kahi pua Siamese.
I ka makahiki 1989, ua loaʻa nā kimeens he 2 mau keiki mai Savannah a me Angora cat. ʻO kekahi o lākou i kūʻai ʻia e Patrick Kelly. Me ka puʻuwai kaulana ʻo Joyce Srouf, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka moʻomeheu i mea e loaʻa ai nā pōpoki momona nui e like me ka serval, akā mahalo lākou. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka hana, ke hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā hihia o ka luku ʻana i nā cheetahs, nā leopona, a me ko lākou mālama ʻana i ka noho pio ʻana.
I ka makahiki 1996, ua kiʻi 'ia ka pa mua o ka hana. I ka makahiki 2001, ua ʻike ʻia ka savannah e ka International Cat Lovers Association (TICA). ʻAʻole kū ka holoholona i nā koi o ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana felinological, no ka mea paʻa ʻole ia, ʻaʻohe mākaʻina maopopo.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana ma Savannah cat
ʻO ka inoa o kēia ʻano: Koʻī Bengal. Pono e ʻike ʻia he kūlike wale nō ka data o waho o ka pōpoki me nā hōʻike o ka leopona, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻomau ka noho hoʻomohala nui ʻia no nā pēpē home.
Mālama nā Breeders iā lākou iho i ka pahuhopu o ka lawe ʻana i nā genes, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ʻUhika o ʻApelika, a i ka manawa like ua koi ʻia e noho ka holoholona i ka home, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā pā ʻehā.
Ua lawe ʻia nā ʻano koena āpau mai ka cheetah a loaʻa kēia mau ʻano:
- Ke kiʻekiʻe i ka maloʻo a hiki i ke kanaono kenimita.
- ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a i hoʻokahi mita kanakolukumamālima kenimika.
- Kōkuhi: hiki i ka ʻumikumamālima kilo a mau kāne a i ka ʻehiku kilekilo o nā wahine.
- He mānoanoa ka lauoho, pōkole, ʻoka. Aia nā kala i loko o ke keʻokeʻo, gula a me nā mea kālā, a me nā papa lāʻau a me nā kinamona. Kēia mea hilinaʻi i ka makua i ka makua.
- Pili ka ola i kahi o nā makahiki he iwakālua.
He mea kūpono ia e ʻōlelo i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano: kahi papana lōʻihi a nā wāwae nunui hoʻi i loaʻa i nā pepeiao.
Kuhi cat savannah
ʻOi nui ka paʻi ʻana o kēia ʻanoʻano - a hiki i 3 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe a makemake nui ka wai. ʻAʻole wale kēia ka nele o ka makaʻu i ka wai, akā makemake maoli e ʻauʻau.
Mai ka hōʻike o mua ka mea i hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻomaʻū lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi. Paʻi huluhulu. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e lawe i ka poki no ka hele wāwae ʻole me ka mea ʻole. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokuʻu iā ia, e makaʻu ʻo ia i ka poʻe e noho ana.
ʻO kēia ʻano kekahi ikaika loa a, no laila, makemake e holo. Ma muli o kēia waiwai, ʻoi aku ka kūpono ma nā hale ona a me nā keʻena kauwela, ke ʻole, ka hoʻokō ʻana, hoʻohālikelike mākou i nā ʻano o ka paʻa i loko o ka hale me nā kūlana o ka paʻa i loko o ka hale.
ʻOiai inā he ʻāpana nui kou hale ʻokoʻa, ʻo kā ka pua o kēia ʻano e mālama pono ʻia no ka hele a mau nō ma kahi manawa.
Loaʻa i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kēia ʻano he māmā, ʻano kūlohelohe a koke hoʻi i ka poʻe kamaʻāina.. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopili loa ia i ko lākou haku. Mahalo i kēlā ʻano hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke waiho ʻia no ka mālama iki ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka lalo o nā pōpoki savannah, he ʻano maʻamau ka ʻiniki i ka hōʻailona ʻana i ke ʻano o kahi e noho ai. ʻAʻole hiki ke kau i kēia kau.
Akā maʻalahi ke ʻano o kēia moʻomeheu i ka pā. Aia hoʻi ka manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi pōpoki e hoʻomanawanui i ka hele, no ka mea pono ke hele pū me ia.
ʻO ka pilina aloha ʻana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe
Inā noho ka savannah me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe mai ka hānau ʻana, e lilo lākou i mau hoa, akā inā lawe ʻoe i ka pēpē o kekahi holoholona i ka hale, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke kuhi pehea ka hopena o ka savannah ma ia.
Mālama ʻo Savannah cat i nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio.
No kekahi mau kumu ʻike ʻole, ʻo kēia ʻano ʻeke kaona ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻO lākou, e like me nā pēpē maʻamau, hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe a aloha hoʻi i ka hapai ʻana.
Kēia puaʻa puaʻa
Pono e haʻi ʻia kahi ʻoihana hoʻonāukiuki - me kēlā me kēia hanauna hou, lilo ka savannah i kāna mau cheetah a loaʻa i nā gen ka nui o nā pōpoki maʻamau. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ma ka helehelena a ma ka ʻano. Ma mua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumu kūʻai o kahi pōʻai savannah.
ʻAʻole hānau ʻia nā ʻōpiopio i ka hā ʻehā i ka hua a no kēia kumu ke ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine.
Ua lawe mai ʻo Felinologist i ʻekolu pae o ka hanauna:
- F1. He kumu kūʻai loa nā hua mua. Loaʻa ʻia mai ke kaʻe ʻana i kahi lawelawe me nā māka ʻōlima. ʻO kēia ka helu mua o ka hua hybrid a me nā hua cheetah - kanalima pakeneka.
- F2. Ka lua o ka hanauna heihei. Loaʻa ʻia mai ka hanauna savannah F1 a me kahi pōʻai home. ʻO nā hua a Cheetah - ma kahi he kanakolu pakeneka.
- F3 Knit savannah F2 me kahi pōʻai ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā hua a Cheetah - aneane he ʻumikumamākolu pakeneka.
Mea nui. I kēia manawa, ua pau ka hanauna o ka savannah a koi aku i kahi limahana hihiu.
ʻO ka moe ʻana o kahi lawelawe wahine me kahi kāne o ka hanauna mua he kanahikukūmālima hapa mau o nā hua hihiu. He kikoʻōkole koʻikoʻi kēia.
E hana i kahi kaila i kekahi hanauna, pono lākou e ola pū ka noho, a i kēia wale nō paha ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki.
E hōʻuluʻulu i
ʻO ka hopena o ka huaiki ka nui o nā mea hānai loea; ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i ka pōpana savannah e pono no ka leʻaleʻa, no ka ʻike ʻana i nā ana āpau o ke kuleana, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i ka wā i make ai ka pēpē, no kēia mea pono ʻoe e hele i nā hānai kūikawā i kahi hiki ke loaʻa kahi kika puhika no ke kumu kūʻai nui.
A inā he manu make ʻoe, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i waiwai a me ka manawa ola e mālama ai i ka cat savannah, a laila pono ʻoe e ʻike pono i kahi ʻano like ʻole.