ʻO kahi wahi weliweli ma ka lewa, i kapa ʻia ʻo India Teritori o ka make, ua lilo ia i puʻu o nā holoholona i pau i ka weliweli - ka liona no ʻAsia. Ma kahi maloʻo nui ʻia ka honua ma lalo o nā kukui kaohi o ka lā i pohā ai a aneane ʻāhaʻi ʻia, nui nā holoholona e koi ʻia e hakakā no ke ola: mai ka palaka palaka, nā ʻalopeke a me nā hoki a me nā liona.

Maanei, aia i kahi ākea ākea e piʻi ana no 11 tausani mau kilomita a kāhea aku i nā wao nahele ʻo Rajasthan a me Gujarat, loaʻa pinepine ka lāʻau hilahila. Pehea ʻoe i hoʻokau ai i ka lehulehu liona i loko o ʻAiuria ma lalo o ke ʻano paʻakikī? ʻO ka aha ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana he nui ma ka honua? Ma kēia lā e hoʻāʻo mākou e pane i kēia mau nīnau, a haʻi pū iā ʻoe i ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi puaʻa Asia nui mai nā lālā ʻē aʻe o nā holoholona maikaʻi loa.

ʻO kahi hōʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi i ka mōʻaukala

He nui nā mea mōʻaukala a me nā mea moʻomeheu i ʻōlelo aku i loko o nā wā kahiko, ua noho ʻaneʻane liona ma nā wahi āpau. Ua hakakā kekahi o lākou me ka puʻuwai bibilia ʻo Samesona, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻopau i nā lehi mele ma Roma. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kahi helu mahalo i nā makahiki, ua koho kēia mau ʻelele nui i ka wao ʻĀina, a laila waiwai nui i nā holoholona, ​​e like me ko lākou noho. ʻO ka helu o ka liona, i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, kā lākou holoholona, ​​i ana ʻia i mau tausani. Akā i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 20, ua loli maoli ke kūlana. 13 wale nō ke ola o nā liona no ʻAsia e waiho ana ma ka wao nahele, ʻo ia ka pōmaikaʻi ma waena o lākou nā mākaʻi o ka hānau keiki ʻana, ka mea e mālama ai i ka ʻelele kahiko o nā kapi. ʻO ke kumu o kēia neʻe hōʻemi i ka nui o nā liona he mau maʻi maʻi maikaʻi ʻole loa e ʻike nui ʻia ma India. ʻO nā kumumanaʻo maikaʻi o ke kanaka e noʻonoʻo ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke olakino o ka poʻe noho ma ka wao Pride, ma muli o nā inikua haʻahaʻa, he nui nā poʻe i hiki ke ola ma hope o ka pale ʻana i hoʻolālā ʻia. Ma ke ala, ʻo ka liona ʻAmelika ka haʻaheo o India a me kāna hōʻailona aupuni. Hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona i kahi inoa like, he mahalo no kona ikaika, wiwo ʻole a lokomaikaʻi.

Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i kahi kanaka kāne maikaʻi mai kou ʻano ʻē?

ʻO nā hui o nā liona e noho ana ma Gujarat a me Rajasthan ʻokoʻa ʻē kā lākou mau hoa i kahi kino squat. He haʻahaʻa loa lākou. Eia nō naʻe, he mea maʻamau ke hilinaʻi nei, ma muli o ka stunting, he liʻiliʻi kēia mau kānaka i ko nā liona ʻē aʻe - he kuhihewa. Ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liona ʻAmelika (ʻo ka liona Inikini kona inoa ʻē aʻe ma muli o ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana) he ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā puʻu ʻē aʻe ma ka lewa. ʻO ka nui o ko lākou mau kino e hōʻea i kekahi manawa 250 kg. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka palena ka nui a pili i nā kāne wale nō. Kaumaha ka wahine mai 90 a 150 kg. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka liona Asia he lōʻihi kona kino. I ke kūlohelohe, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi hihia i ka wā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ke kāne ma kahi o 3 mau mita. ʻOi aku ka pololei, ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona kino he 2,92 mika. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka hana ʻana o kēia me ka lehulehu holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia he moʻolelo wale nō. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka Liona Iniana ke lōʻihi loa o nā pōpoki.

ʻO ka wehewehe o ka liona Āhia: kala a me ke kapa

Aʻo ke kala, ʻokoʻa loa nā mea a pau ma waho, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka mane o ke kāne. E pili ana ia e hoʻopili ʻia i ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​a i ʻole e hū ʻia, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ala, pono kēia e ʻike maka nui ʻia nā pepeiao o kēlā liona like me ka lauoho. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ʻano.

Nā hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā liona asiatic ma muli o ka nui hoʻi o ko lākou makemake ʻana e hōʻiliʻili i nā haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole i like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka nui o nā poʻe i kahi ʻohana hoʻokahi mai ka 6 i 8 mau holoholona, ​​a hana mau ka wahine kahiko ma ke ʻano he haʻaheo wale. ʻO ia ʻo ia ka mea loaʻa i nā mea ʻike loea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka hopu, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ua hānai ka wahine nui i ka liona keiki liʻiliʻi a pale aku i ka haʻaheo mai kahi hōʻeha kū ʻole ʻia. Ma kēlā mau wahi liʻiliʻi o nā liona, ʻaʻohe wahi no nā kāne, a ʻo lākou, ʻaʻole ʻoi nui makemake i nā hana kiʻekiʻe, e hele mai ana mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa: i ka wā ulu a ke pōloli loa lākou. Ma ke ala, nā liona manuahiʻimi manuahi. ʻO lākou, ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e alualu i ka mea hoʻopiʻi, akā hoʻohana i ka hopena o ka pīhoihoi, ke kali nei no ka waiwai i nā wahi i neʻe ʻia.

ʻO ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo o nā India a me kā lākou ʻano i ke kūlohelohe

Ma ka wao nahele ʻo Rajasthan lāua ʻo Gujarat, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ʻAralia kahi o ka make, ʻoiai he mau holoholona, ​​e hakakā nā kānaka no ke ola. He heluna nui o nā kānaka e noho nei i kēia mau wahi: 130 miliona.ʻO kēia he hapalua hapa o ka lehulehu o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Eia naʻe, mea kūpono e ʻōlelo ana ma India ua kōkua lākou i nā liona, ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻopau iā lākou i ka leʻaleʻa. ʻO ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo Hindu a me kā lākou moʻomeheu moʻomeheu, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka manaʻo o "ahimsa," ʻo ia ka manaʻo maoli i ka mahalo no nā mea ola a pau, no kēlā me kēia mea, ke kuhikuhi nei i ka poʻe o kēia ʻano ʻōiwi e mālama wale i ka kūlohelohe me ka honua kūlohelohe, akā e kōkua pū i nā poʻe nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā ​​mea ma ka pae. hoʻopau, lanakila i nā pilikia a hoʻokō. No laila, kūkulu ʻia kahi papa inoa ma India, kahi i lawe ʻia ai nā laha mea āpau o ka liona Asiatic (ʻike mākou he 13 wale nō i ka hoʻomaka o ka 20 kenekulia. I kēia manawa ua hoʻonui hou ka lehulehu o nā mea i aloha ʻia a loaʻa i mua o 500 mau liona.

He aha ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nani ma mua o ke kūʻokoʻa?

ʻO kahi kahi i noho ai nā liona India e kapa ʻole ʻia ma ke ʻano make. Pono i nā holoholona āpau ma ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana paʻakikī a ola a make loa. Hiki i ka liona pākeke i ka manawa ke ʻai i ka mea momona e kaupaona ana i ka 45 kg, a no ka hebedoma aʻe e hiki mai ka pololi a me ka ʻai ʻole i kahi ʻāpana. ʻO nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio o nā liona ʻAsia, hoʻāla ʻia i ka hihiu, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kā lākou manawaleʻa, akā no ka mea maikaʻi loa kā lākou ʻuhane maikaʻi loa, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi loa ma mua o ka makemake.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka liona India

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kona hoa o Aferika, ua liʻiliʻi ka liona ʻAmelika. Ka ʻokoʻa lākou i nā kāne a me nā manes - lush i loko o kahi Aferika, a emi hoʻi ka maloʻo, me he mea lā e pili kokoke ana i ke kino ma kahi ʻĀsia. Hoʻokomo ka waiwai o nā leona Asia ma waena o 160-190 kg, a me nā wahine - 110-120 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ua like ʻole ma ka 2.2 a hiki i ka 2.4 mika - ʻo kēia ka palapala kākau he 2,92 mika. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mauʻu o nā liona ma ka awelika e pili ana i 100 - 105 cm, ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o kēia waiwai he 107 cm. Ma ka waihoʻoluʻu, ma waena o lākou i ʻike ʻia i kahi ʻulaʻulaʻula mai ka ʻulaʻula a hiki i ke one-hina ka ʻike.

Noho ka liona Asiatic kūloi ma India.

He aha nā ʻāpana o ka honua mākou e ʻike ai i kēia lā?

I kēia manawa, ʻike wale ʻia ka mea nāna e hiki ke loaʻa i kēia wahi - ʻo Gira Natural Reserve o Gujarat State ma India. Heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ka ʻāina o ko lākou wahi noho - he 1400 mau kilomita square.

Līlī nā liona i nā nahele ulu haʻalulu me nā mea kanu e hoʻololi ʻia e nā pālahalaha. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia hope, ua aneane ua make kēia mau pōpoki - he 13 wale nō o lākou.

ʻO ke ʻano liona a me kāna ʻano noho liona

ʻO kēia ʻano liona e pili ana i nā holoholona piliona e noho nei i nā kuʻikahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hui ʻohana. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o nā liona ʻAmelika, me nā cubes, he liʻiliʻi ka nui ma mua o nā poʻe ʻAmelika - 8-12 mau pōpoki ma mua o 24-30 ma Africa. ʻO ka mea mua, ua wehewehe ʻia kēia me ka ʻike ʻana o ka nui o kā lākou ʻai i ka liʻiliʻi, a ua komo pū ʻia nā liona ʻelua kāne i ke kiu, ʻaʻole ʻeono. ʻO ka meaʻai ke kuleana o kahi liona. Pīlī nā kāne i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāina a hānau hou i ka ʻanoʻano.

Ke pale ʻana i nā liona manuahi ma India

ʻO ka hapa haʻahaʻa o nā liona ʻAmelika e hopohopo nei i nā poʻe loea. Kuhi ʻia kēia mea kuhi ma ka Red Book, a ma ka hopena o ka iwakāluakūmālua iwakālua ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi papahana kūikawā no kāna hana hānai i nā wahi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻole hiki ke neʻe i ka liona ʻAmelika me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai pono e mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe genetic o nā heluna. A i ʻole, e 'ʻūlū' ia e nā subspecies he nui aku.

Aia ma lalo o ka mākaʻi nui ka liona ma Asia.

ʻO ke alakaʻi o ka moku'āina kahi i loaʻa ai ke Girsky Reserve, ʻaʻole i lawe aku i ka liona i nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā wahi o nā hoʻoiho. ʻOiai he ʻokoʻa kēia pēpē, hāʻawi ka moku'āina i ka mālama a me nā pono like ʻole a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka liona ʻAmelika e ulu a maikaʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e hōʻemi kēia mau papahana. Eia nō naʻe, e māhuahua iki ka nui o nā holoholona, ​​a ma hope koke o ka māhele o lākou e neʻe i kahi noho hou.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.