ʻO ka iʻa Rasp he lai, lauwili ʻia i ke kino ma nā ʻaoʻao. Aia ma kēlā ʻaoʻao nā ʻaoʻao 5 i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. ʻO kekahi o lākou ke hele ma luna aʻe o ka laina nui o ka waena o ke kino.

He ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a me nā kala māmā ka iʻa, e koho iki i kēlā me kēia. ʻO kahi pā hina hina me kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻoponopono ʻia ana i ke kua o ka rasp. ʻĀhinahina nā ʻōpū a me ko lalo ʻāpana o ke poʻo.

He nui nā lawaiʻa o Kamchatka e ʻimi i kēia iʻa. ʻO kahi ʻāpana nui o ka ʻōiwi e noho ana i ka wai o nā ʻĀina o Kuril ʻAmelika a me Kamemaka Hema. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano iʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ke Kai Bering.

ʻAnoʻulaʻula (Hexagrammos lagocephalus).

ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka ʻulaʻula (hare-head) rasp he 57 cm me ke kino kino a hiki i ka 2 kg. I ka hoʻoilo, ua iho ka iʻa i ka hohonu o 300-500 mika.

Akā i ka pūnāwai ke neʻe aku nei ia i mua i nā kahakai a piʻi koke i ka kahakai. Hana ka lōheu i ka hohonu hohonu o 20 mau m.Ua hana i kēia, koho lākou i nā wahi i loaʻa nā wai ikaika a me nā ʻōpala.

He nui nā inoa ʻo Terpug.

He inoa inoa ʻole ʻo Terpug. Kapa ʻia ia perch, ʻulaʻula a me ka lenok kai. I waena o ichthyologists, kahi lāʻau maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo Kuril a i ole ʻōpū manu. ʻO ia ka mea e kani ai kona inoa ma ka Latin.

Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka harehead.

Noho ka pua ʻā a i loaʻa paha i ka ahulau i ka ʻākau o ka moana o ka Pakipika. ʻO ka Habitats ka wai ʻAmelika mai ka ʻAmela a me ke Kai Bering. Ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano o ka hapa nui o ko ʻAmelika ala i Kaleponi. Akā ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili nui o ka huaʻai ʻo Kuril ka mea nui i loko o nā ʻāpana o nā Mokupuni ʻo Kuril a me ke kūkulu hema hema ʻo Kamchatka. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kahi iʻa nui ʻo Terpug. ʻO kona nui kino ka 60 cm ka lōʻihi me ka lehulehu ʻoi aku ma mua o 2,5 kg. E hele pinepine nā Terpugs, e like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku lākou makemake e minamina i nā wai kahakai i ka hohonu o ka nui o nā 30 m. No ka hana i kēia, koho lākou i nā wahi reef i ka ʻāina meʻa.

Loaʻa pinepine ka lāʻau ʻulaʻula ma ka Hikina Loko o Lūkia.

ʻO kahi mahele i kahi caviar rasping e lōʻihi i kahi manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻomaka kēia kaʻina me nā kāne i koho i nā wahi kūpono loa. Ma hope wale nō e hele ai nā wahine a moe i nā hua. Haʻalele ka wahine i nā kumu māla, a noho ʻo nā kāne a mālama pono i ka ʻōpio a hiki i ka wā i hānau ai ka palaoa. E like me ke kānāwai, ua komo ka nui o nā kāne nui loa me nā kala ʻōlima i loko o ke kaʻina hana. Ke noho mau nā meles a me nā keiki a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā lohi. A laila holo ka holoholona ʻōpio i kahi hohonu no ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.

Kahuehae nā Terpugs.

ʻO ka ʻileka Kuril kekahi iʻa ʻano ʻona. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā ʻano mea kanu, mollusks a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke loaʻa mai ka caviar o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, me kāna mau hoalauna.

ʻAʻole ʻo kahi lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ʻo Terpug, akā hoʻokipa ʻo nā lawaiʻa i ka hopu.

ʻAʻole ʻo Terpug i loko o nā iʻa kālepa nui. Ma ia kūlike, e hoʻohana ʻia e ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa ʻē aʻe. Akā makemake ka poʻe lawaiʻa e hopu i kēia iʻa, ua ʻoki ʻo ia i nā mea āpau a me ia mea, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke kauwela wela, e ʻoluʻolu ʻo Kamchatka i nā mea lawaiʻa lawaiʻa.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻO keʻano

E like me ka mea wānana maʻamau, he kino ka mana o ka perch-rasp i uhi ʻia me nā unahi sikcloid ākea. Ma nāʻaoʻao o ka lawaiʻa, he ʻokoʻa nā kānaka pākahi ma kahi o 50 cm lōʻihi, akā naʻe, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino nui o kēia neʻe e hiki i ka hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Aia ma muli o nā ʻano ʻano, hiki ke kaumaha o ka molt mai 2 a 60 kg. Hiki ke paʻa a ʻoka ʻia paha ka 2 i ka ʻāpana o ka dorsal. Hiki i kēia iʻa ma kahi o 1 a 5 mau laina hope, e hilinaʻi nei hoʻi i kāna ʻano ʻano.
ʻAʻohe! E like me ka bass muliwai, loaʻa i ka rasp me nā mana mimicry kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke loli wikiwiki.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻeleʻele a me ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia ma luna o kona kino he nui nā mau wila e lele nei e hana i ka hana masking a hana i ka iʻa me aneane ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia ma ke kua o ka lepo lalo. E like me ka bass muliwai, ua mālama ʻia ka waha harehead me nā niho liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻonui nā maka nui i ka photosensitivity a ua hoʻohuihui ʻia lākou no ka hopu ʻana i nā wahi wai hohonu kahi ʻike mau ʻole ka mālamalama.

Terpug - kai a iʻa paha?

Ma muli o ka like me ka wai kahe, ua manaʻo nui nā lawaiʻa e loaʻa nā rasp perch i nā kino wai, akā ʻaʻole pono kēia. ʻO Terpug kekahi o nā iʻa maʻamau i noho i nā wai paʻakai o nā kai a me nā kai. ʻAʻole nō kahi pilina pili o ka lālā kahawai me kēia ʻano moana a ua like pū me ia me nā hōʻailona o waho.

ʻAuhea nā hareheads?

Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole i loko o ka nui o ka Pākīpika ʻākau. Noho ka nui o kēia iʻa ma Avacha Bay, kahi i loaʻa ai ʻaʻole e ka lawaiʻa wale nō, akā ʻo ka ʻeke lawaiʻa nui. I kēia ʻāina, hiki ke loaʻa ka harehead kokoke i ke kahakai, kahi i ka hohonu o 20 m mau.

Hiki ke loaʻa ka Shedding ma nā mokupuni o ʻAsia, mai ke Kaiʻula i ka Moana Barents. Kolo ʻia kona wahi noho ma ka moana a puni ʻo ʻAmelika. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui loa o kēia iʻa e noho ana ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation, ma ke kai ʻo Kuril a kokoke i ke kahakai Kamchatka.

Nā Manuia

He 3 mau genera a me 9 nā ʻohana rasp. ʻO nā hua ʻano e pili ana i ka huaʻehā o nā puʻupuʻu i hoʻonui ʻia.

ʻOkoʻa ka nānā ʻana o ka laina hoʻokahi i nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻanoʻano ma ka mua o kekahi laina hope. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o kona nui nui ma mua o 30 cm, no laila he kumu nui ʻole ia no ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka lawaiʻa a ua hopu ʻia nā lawaiʻa e nā lawaiʻa. No kahi harehead laina hoʻokahi, he keʻokeʻo melemele a me nā palahala i nā ʻaoʻao nā hiʻohiʻona. Ma ke poʻo he 2 mau pūʻulu o ka urine. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona e nā loina pectoral nui o kahi ʻano pōʻai.

ʻIke ʻia ia ma ke kahakai o Kina Kalikina a me Iapana. Ma Lūkia, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ka harehead hānai i kahi nui a hele wale mai i kēlā me nā wahi pāʻani i ka wai o Peter the Great Bay.

Hiki i ka ʻāpanaʻAmelika ke ulu a hiki i 60 cm a loaʻa ka nui o nā mea ma mua o 2 kg. Loaʻa ka ola o kēia ʻano pili i 20 mau makahiki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona ʻo ka moni dorsal i mahele i 2 mau māhele. ʻOkoʻa nā wahine a me nā kāne o ka ʻōpala ʻAmelika mai kekahi i kekahi no ka manawa i hōʻike ai lākou i nā ichthyologists e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano. ʻO ke kala o nā kāne ke nani loa a me nā hiʻohiʻona i ka hele ʻana o nā wahi he nui i ʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula. He hina hina nā wahine.

Noho kēia holoholona i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau-komohana o ka Moana Pakipika. ʻO ka hapanui o ka lehulehu ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka mokupuni o Aleutian, ʻo ia hoʻi i ke Kaiʻāina o Alaska. Hoʻopili ka ʻili ʻōiwi ʻAmelika i nā wai o ke kai a makemake i ke alakaʻi i kahi noho ʻano hana, e hana ana i nā hana lele wale nō i loko o ka manawa kikoʻī.

Inā ʻai nui ka wai i ʻai o kēia ʻano i ka zooplankton, a laila ʻai ka makua:

Ma muli o kona nui haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻohe kīleʻa ʻAmelika ma luna o kahi ʻenehana.

ʻAʻole nunui ka nui o ka hareheads a me nā ulu a ulu ʻole ma mua o 60 cm ka lōʻihi. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i kahi kala ʻoniʻoni. ʻO ke kino o ka iʻa he ceri a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kona poʻo i nā kala ʻula. ʻAno uliuli ka ʻōpū. ʻEleʻele nā ​​pāpala haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa nā pāpale kiʻekiʻe a me nā dorsal i kahi kāwala mālamalama.

ʻIke ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka harehead ʻulaʻula i ke kahakai ʻo Kamchatka, a ʻo ka mokupuni ʻo Commander a me Aleutian. Noho ka ʻōiwi ʻAmelika i nā wai kahakai mai Alaska a hiki i Kaleponi. ʻAʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻiʻo o kēia iʻa e nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe.

He nui ka nui o ka ʻōpū i loaʻa i loko o ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ka Pakipika a me ke Kai Chukchi. Hoʻonui ka harehead ʻōpū a hiki i 50 cm a hiki ke loaʻa ka paona ma kahi o 1.5 kg. Hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻano holoholona e kahi kala kala ʻula. I nā pua hina, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi. Aia kahi wahi ʻeleʻele ma ke kumu o ka dorsal fin. Noho mau nei i ka hohonu o 20 a 40 m. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, ua kokoke ia a kokoke i kahakai a waiho a hua i ka hohonu o 2-10 m.

ʻO ka hareheads brown kekahi o nā mākaʻi liʻiliʻi loa o ka ʻohana rasp. ʻO kona lōʻihi lōʻihi he 35 cm, akā ma ka East East hiki iā ia ke ulu a hiki i 50 cm, e pili pū ana me kahi waihona forage maikaʻi ma kēia mau wahi. ʻEleʻele nā ​​ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he brown paha. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ke kino haʻahaʻa ma mua.

Aia nā ʻōleʻeleʻeleʻele ma nā wahi maka. ʻIke ʻia nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā uhi i ka gill. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka palala ke kala i kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa ia ma ia mau kai:

Eia kekahi, he nui ka hapa nui o kēia ʻano e hiki ke loaʻa ma ke kahakai komohana o ʻAmelika. ʻO ia kahi wahi hana lawaiʻa e pīhoihoi nui ai.

Ma waho o ke kapakai o Iapana kahi makahiki lawaiʻa makahiki no kēia iʻa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lālā liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano maʻa iʻa ʻo aquarium.

I loko o kahi pua Ophiodon Girard, loaʻa wale nō nā pua he 1 - kahi pua toothy, ʻo ia ka poʻokela nui o nā ʻohana rasp, hiki ke ulu i ka 1.6 m ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 60 kg. ʻIke wale ʻia ʻo Toothy hareheads ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau komohana o ka Pakipika a he mea hoihoi loa ia no nā lawaiʻa a me nā lawaiʻa hāmeʻa. Hōʻike ka ʻoni o ke kino o kēia iʻa i ke ʻano o ka ʻāina kahi e noho ai. Hiki ke kala i ke kala o nā unahi o ka palu palaʻa mai ke aniani a hina i ke aniani ʻulaʻula. Aia nā wahiʻeleʻele o nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka iʻa.

ʻO ka ʻano hema a ʻākau kahi hānai hulu hoʻokahi. Noho wale ka nūhele hema ma ke komohana ʻākau o ka Pakipika a, ʻoiai ʻo kona ʻokoʻa, he waiwai ʻona ia, e pili pū ana me nā ʻono maikaʻi o kēia ʻano. Kahi kaupaona ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa hapelima hōʻailona, ​​a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 65 cm. Inā hiki i nā wai keu o hoʻokahi kime ʻoniʻoni ulala i nā kala melemele a ʻulaʻula, a laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea pākēnē e kahi ʻāpana brown brown.

E noho ana ka honu manu manuahi ʻākau ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Pakipika. Hoʻoulu ia i 2 kg a loaʻa kahi ola no kahi 15 mau makahiki. He waiwai lawaiʻa nui. ʻO ka kua o ka iʻa kahi ʻeleʻele ʻoliva uliuli. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kaula manamana ma nāʻaoʻao kala. Hoʻopili ʻia ka moni dorsal me kahi palena ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū ma ke kūpaʻu melemele.

Ka hopu ʻia ka iʻa Rasp i nā ʻano ʻāpana lawena o ke kai lawela a ua hana koke ʻia i nā mau ʻano kūlohelohe a kūlohelohe. Inā loaʻa ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa e loaʻa i kahi o ka hōʻiliʻili o kahi mea kōkau ma mua, a laila ʻoluʻolu nui ka lawaiʻa.

ʻO nā pono a me nā hōʻino o ka rasp

Ua mahalo ʻia ʻo Terpug no kona palatability maikaʻi. Loaʻa ka pulu hou o kahi lālā o ka melemele a i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo paha, pono kēia e hōʻala i nā mea kūʻai. ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi nā iwi i loko o ka pua, hiki ke hoʻolapalapa ʻia i kekahi ʻano: ka pīkī, hoʻolapalapa i ka pepeiao, uē, marinate, ʻeleʻele, paʻakai, ulaula a hoʻohui ʻia paha i nā pāoʻi.

ʻO nā waiwai pono e loaʻa ai i ka iʻa huaʻai he nui ka nui o ka protein a me nā waikawa amino e pono ai no ke ola o ke kino kanaka. Hoʻoholo pū ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua lāʻau i ka ʻike o nā unsaturated omega-3 momona momona. Pale lākou i ke ʻano o ka atherosclerosis, hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular. ʻO ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana o ka rasp i ka hopena e pili pono ai i ka wahī.

Loaʻa i ka iʻa Rasp ka nui o nā huaora a me nā minela. I kona palapala, A, C a me PP. Pākuʻi ʻia nā microelement me ke chromium, ka hao, molybdenum, azū, ka bromine a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Inā ka nele o ka iodine i loko o ke kino, e hoʻomoʻa koke i nā hua maʻa.

E like me nā iʻa wai moana, hiki i ka ʻōʻō ke kūleʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻike iā ia iho i ke ʻano o nā hopena alerine o ke kino. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka poʻe e maʻi ʻana i nā maʻi a i ʻole ulia ʻeha e ʻai i kēia iʻa iʻa.

Hoʻololi pua

He meaʻai ʻai ʻo Terpug, no laila ua hāʻawi pinepine ka poʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia iʻa. Aia wale ka 102 kcal no 100 g ka iʻa. Ma ke ʻano ʻai kuke ua hoʻopau ʻia.

ʻO ka ʻāpana iʻa i kahi ʻāpana a hoʻomāoʻi ʻia i ke kino, ma ke ʻano kahi me nā aniani ākea a me nā palahalaha ākea. He hina ke kumu o kāna dorsal, me kahi palena ʻeleʻele paʻa, paʻa a lōʻihi. ʻĀnō ka ʻōpū a me ka lalo o ke poʻo.

He nui nā inoa o ka iʻa i ka poʻe. ʻO ka lawaiʻa e kapa ʻia ʻo ia he ʻulaʻulaʻula, lauza a ʻulaʻula paha. Ma nā kālepa waena, e kāhea aku nā mea kūʻai aku iā ia he perch or rasp. Akā mai nā poʻe loea e lohe ʻoe e pili ana i ka ʻili manu Kuril a i ʻole ka palu puaʻa, no ka mea, aia ka unuhi i ka inoa Latin o nā ʻano.

ʻĀpana ʻāpana - kiʻi

ʻIke ʻia kēia iʻa i ka poʻe a pau e hele paha i ka lawaiʻa ma Avacha Bay, ua huki pinepine ʻia ma ke kahakai. Noho nui ʻo Zaitsegolov ma, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, e hālāwai ana ma ke kahakai ʻAmelika holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka Kōlea a hope A laila ʻoi aku kona wahi noho ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻAmelika a hiki i Kaleponi. Akā i ka ʻike pinepine ʻia e ʻike i loko o nā wai o ka hema o Kamchatka a me nā Kōkela Kuril.

ʻOi nui ka lau iʻa. ʻOi aku kona paona ma kahi o 2,5 kg, a ʻo kona lōʻihi ma mua o 55 cm. I ka hopena o Mei paha a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune, ua hoʻohuʻu ka wai i ke kahakai, a ua komo i ka pae pāpaku (20-30 m hohonu) no ka hapala. ʻO ka ʻāpana ukiʻi me nā ʻōpala o ka ʻāina iʻa kahi i loaʻa ai ka iʻa ʻōpala i ka wā o ka spawning. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, mālama ʻia ia ma ka wahi o nā mea kanu kai, no ka mea he waihona no kona mau hua.

Hoʻolaha loa ka lōʻihi o ka manawa o ka lāʻau, ʻo kēia ka hapa o ke kōā. I ka wā mua, hoʻākoakoa nā kāne i nā wahi kipa, koho lākou i nā pūnaewele kūpono loa. ʻO nā wahine wahine e kau ana i loko o kēia mau wahi i mālama ʻia, hoʻomaka lākou i ka ʻāwī i nā mahele. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana i ka pīpī, haʻalele nā ​​wahine i kahi o ka spawning. Akā ka poʻe kāne ke kiaʻi ma luna o ka masonry a hiki i ka makaʻi honu. No ka pale aku, ke waiho wale nei nā mea aniani a lālani ʻia a ʻoi loa ka nui o nā kāne. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hua, a hoʻomaka kēia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana a hiki i ka waena o ʻOkakopa, hoʻomaka ka hua huluhulu ākea e neʻe i waho. Hoʻomoe ʻo ia i ka hoʻoilo i ka hohonu o 300 m. Akā ʻo ka mea puna wai e noho mua ʻo ia ma ka wai wai, a ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi nui.

ʻAi ʻia ka ʻapa Rasp. ʻOiai ʻo ia i ka wā wili e hoʻomau mau ana i ka ʻai ikaika. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo kāna papaʻai e loaʻa i nā ʻano crustaceans, iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā mollusks.

ʻAi ʻole ka terpug i ka lapuwale, ʻo ka ʻula hoʻi o kekahi iʻa e hoʻohana ʻia, e like me nā hoahānau gapeous. A ʻōlelo au e ʻōlelo ana, ʻo caviar ka mea o kāna meaʻai.

ʻO ka iʻa Rasp he mea iʻa lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ma Kamchatka. ʻO ka lehulehu ka nui o kona kahe i ʻike ʻia i loko o ke kai o ka mokupuni o Kamepika Hema. I kekahi manawa hele mai i loko o nā wai komohana a ma ke kahakai hema ma ka ʻaoʻao hema.ʻO ka hapanui o ka poʻe i hopu ʻia ma luna o 1.5 kg a lōʻihi a 49 cm ka lōʻihi. I ka hopena o Malaki, ʻike ʻia kona mau jambs ma ka hohonu o 200 mika, a ma ʻApelila hoʻi ua hele aku nō ia i ka papau. Ma nā wai kahakai, hiki i ka iʻa ua hopu ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i waho o ka waʻa, akā e hele hohonu wale i ka wai.

Kūpī ke kino, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma hope, ma kēlā me kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao i nā laina 5 o lateral, me hoʻokahi wale nō ma luna o ka papa nui, e hele nei ma waena o ke kino. ʻO nā kala lahilahi a me nā palahalaha ka ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano o ke kino. ʻO ka hope o ka dorsal he lōʻihi a he paʻa paha, hina i ka kala, me kahi palena ʻeleʻele paʻa. ʻEleʻele ka lalo o ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ʻākau. He hana ia i ka lawaiʻa kai ma Kamchatka. ʻO ka hapa nui i nā wai kai o ka ʻĀina o Kuril ʻAmelika, kokoke i Kamchatka Hema. I ka manawa ʻike ʻia ma ke kahakai hema a i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ke Kai Bering. Aia i ka lōʻihi o 56.5 cm a me ka nui o ka 2 kg. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia nā mea āpau a hiki i 49 cm a me 1.6 kg. Hoʻomau ia i ka hohonu o 300-500 m. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomanahana ʻana i ka wai ma Malaki-ʻApelila, hoʻomaka ia e hele i ka wai kahakai, i ka hopena o Malaki, ʻike ʻia nā huila ma ka hohonu o 200-250 m a i ʻApelila hele i kahakai. Hōʻike ka nui o ka hoʻoponopono i nā hohonu o ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 20 m, ma nā pāpū pōhaku, ma nā wahi me nā haʻalulu ikaika ma ke ʻano o 1 -5 ° C.

A hiki koke mai ke kāhea ʻia kēia iʻa! Nā mea kūʻai aku i nā mākeke o ko mākou kulanakauhale - me kahi perch-rasp a i ʻole he perch, nā lawaiʻa a me nā lawaiʻa ʻāpono - me ke kai lenok, red perch a i ʻole ʻulaʻula, nā ichthyologists - me nā Kuril, snakehead, a me ka pinepine me ka hua maʻi hare, no ka mea pehea ia e unuhi i Latin kāinoa. Maʻa mau ʻia kēia ʻōpala i nā mea ʻē aʻe i hele aku i ka lawaiʻa ma waho o nā ʻīpuka o Avacha Bay, no ka mea, me ka ʻaoʻao o hoʻokahi-ʻōpala, ua hopu pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lawaiʻa i ka uka kahakai.

ʻO ka pale keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e pālahalaha nui i ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ka Moana Pakipika, e hālāwai ana me ke kahakai ʻAsia mai ka Moana Kūlana a hiki i ke Kai Bering, a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻAmelika hema a hiki i Kaleponi. Akā ua nui ka nui o nā wai o nā Kihi o Kuril a me nā hema o Kamchatka. He iʻa koʻikoʻi kēia, ʻo ka lōʻihi e lōʻihi ai ma luna o 60 cm, a me ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino - ma mua o 2,5 kg. E like me nā kala he nui, ʻōpiopio ka ʻōpio o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e noho ana i ka kolone wai a ma hope wale nō o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi nui. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano me ka neʻe i ka manawa i hala, a no laila i ka hopena o Mei - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune, i ka wā ua hoʻomāeʻa ʻia ka wai o ke kahakai, ua hoʻokokoke ʻo ia i ka palena o ka papā kahakai i ka hohonu ma lalo o 20-30 m, kahi e hoʻomau ai ia ma ka āina āina ma nā wahi me ka lepo lepo, ma loko o ke kāʻei o ka mea kanu kai, kahi e hana ai he substrate no ka hua ʻānai ʻia.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa kūpono o ka hua keʻokeʻo i keʻokeʻo, e pili ana i ka nui o ka spawning. Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ke kaʻina kūlohelohe e like me kēia. ʻO ka mea mua, nā kāne, e noho ana i nā wahi kūpono loa, ʻike ʻia nā kumu spawning. A laila hele maila nā wahine i nā wahi i noho ʻia a mālama ʻia e lākou, nāna ka ʻeli i nā hua ma ʻaneʻi a i ka pau ʻana o ka papahele waiho spawning, akā ʻo nā kāne i hōʻike ʻia e ka palena territorial e hoʻomau i ka pipi a hiki i ka hopu ʻana i ka nahā, a ʻo nā mea nui a nui loa hoʻi ka nui o nā peʻa. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hua o ka hua manu, a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana o nā kāne i nā kumu spawning, peʻa aku i ka poʻe aloha a pau i ka ʻai ʻana, e hauʻoli lākou i ka caviar (me ko lākou mau kaikuaʻana), i ke kakahiaka nui o ʻOkakopa, hele i ka lāʻau hare-poʻo e holo mai ke kahakai no ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka hohonu o ka 200-300 m.

Zaycegolovy rasp - iʻa omnivorous, keʻai ʻawaʻī a hiki ke hele pū i ka wā o ka spawning (maopopo, no laila, "hālama" maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ma luna o kekahi mauʻano). ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine ke hoʻopau i kēia ʻōpala i nā ʻano crustaceans (crabs, shrimps, etc.), nā mollusks a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i ka lawena o ka iʻa a me ka caviar o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe (e komo pū ai me nā hoalauna gapeous), kahi hana nui i kāna meaʻai.

Ke lilo ʻana i mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e noho nei a puni ka makahiki ma ka nui me nā wahi i ka lehelehe ʻia o ka topology ma lalo o nā papa kai a me nā ʻōpala, ua loaʻa i ka pua harehead me nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki, e ʻāhana a wela ke kahakai kahakai, hoʻomaka hou ʻo ia e ʻoliʻoli iā Kamchatka anglers me kona "mau nāheleʻe" ikaika.

ʻO ka loaʻaʻana o nā kumu kūpono o nā ʻōpala

Ke kaupaona nei ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana o perch-rasp i kahi 300 g a loaʻa paha ma kahi o 330 mau kalona, ​​nona ka hapa he nui a he hapa wale nō. ʻO kēia iʻa kahi punahele maikaʻi loa o nā huaora B12 a me B6. Ke ʻai ʻana i ka hapalua o ka fillet, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke ʻano piha o ka lāʻau mua a me ka hapaha - ʻo ka lua. Ma ka helu like o ka iʻa kuke ʻia, aia ke piha piha o ia mau minuke i makemake ʻia e like me ka selenium, a kokoke i ka hapalua o ka phosphorus e pono ai e ka mea maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻonui pū kekahi ʻōpala i:

Ribofalvin, - ka waikeka nikotinika, - kūmole pantothenic, - folates, - thiamine, - huamina A, - magnesium, - pālolo, - zinc, - sodium.

ʻO ka piha o ka protein i loko o ke koena, ʻo ia hoʻi, he kaila mea āpau āpau amino e pono ai no kahi kanaka, eia naʻe, ʻelua o lākou, methionine a me ka phenylalanine, i loko o nā huina. ʻO ka mea nui, akā ʻo ka amino amino hoʻololi ʻia i loko o ka iʻa, aia ka arginine, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā hōʻeha, detoxify ka paleka, a hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana.

ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka perch-rasp i loko o kona mau ʻano, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa loa ia i ka ʻiʻo o ka halibut a i ʻole salmon

He waiwai waiwai o perch rasp

ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi nui i hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻaina huaʻai a me nā hua i ʻike ʻia i nā mea i loaʻa i loko o ka nui o kēia iʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo niacin, phosphorus, selenium, potassium a me nā bitamina B6 a me B12.

ʻO ka niacin, a i ʻole momona nikotinic, i mea nui no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o ka ikehu mai ka momona, nā protein a me nā mea e kālai ana i ka momona, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kuleana ia i ka hana pono o ka ʻono gastrointestinal a me nā ʻōnaehana nūhou, a me ka ʻona maikaʻi. ʻO ka Phosporus he mea nui o kēlā me kēia cell, inā no nā iwi a me nā niho. Me ka sodium a me ka potassium, mālama ka phosphorus i ke kūpaʻa o ka acid-base a kōkua i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka naʻau, ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka nerve, a me ka puʻuwai naʻau maʻamau. Me ka huaʻala E, nā hana selenium e like me ka antioxidant, e pale ana i nā ʻona mai nā ʻinoʻino e nā radical manuahi. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia minerale i ka hana o ke kinikini thyroid, a me ka hana i ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Hōʻike ka selenium i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i nā mānoanoa maʻamau, kaho o ka lauoho, hōʻeha ka gastrointestinal

Mālama ka paʻakai i kahi kaulike o ka wai o waho a me ka intracellular i loko o ke kino, pale i ka nalo ʻana o ka iwi, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hakakā ʻo i ka osteoporosis a me nā hoʻololi hou e pili ana i ka iwi, kōkua i ka hōʻemi o ka maʻi o ka pūpū a he mea nui hoʻi no ka nui o ka hopena metabolic. ʻO ka vitamin B6, a i ka pyridoxine paha, e koi ʻia e ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōnaehana nā maʻi me ka mālama e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kō. ʻO ka bitamina B12, me ka acid folic, e hōʻemi i ka pae o ka homocysteine, e hōʻeha ana i nā kīʻaha koko a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, e alakaʻi ana i nā maʻi cardiovascular.

He manu i ka Terpug mai ka ʻohana Terpugov i kaulana i ko mākou ʻāina. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo lenok kai a i ʻole perch-rasp, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala. Pēlā ʻo ia e like me nā iʻa o kēia ʻano, ua noho nā ʻeke i nā kula, ʻoi aku ka makemake e noho i nā wahi ma lalo. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka poʻe pākeke i ka lōʻihi ma mua o 40 - 50 cm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ke kaumaha o hoʻokahi iʻa i nā wahi e pili ana i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilograms.

He lāʻau ʻai nā Terpugs no nā mamm moana moana.
Piʻi ʻia nā subspecies o nā ʻōpala e like me ka lālani hoʻokahi, ke poʻo hina, ʻano ʻōlani, Japanese a i ʻoka a ʻāʻū ʻia. ʻO kēlā me kēia mau subspecies a me kona mau ʻano, Akā paʻa lākou āpau i nā kapakai o ka Hikina mamao, Kamchatka, ke Kai Bering. Aia ma laila ke kūkulu nei i ka waiwai nui a me ka hana kalepa o kēia iʻa.

He aha ka waiwai o ka iʻa huaʻai - nā waiwai kūpono, nā ʻono, nā calorie mai ia - he aha? E kamaʻilio hou i nā mea pili pono e pili ana i kona pono olakino, a e hoʻomākaukau pū i kekahi mau kīʻaha maikaʻi loa mai ke rasp:

ʻO nā waiwai e hoʻohana ai i ka rasp

Loaʻa ka ʻiʻo Rasp i ka momona nui, maʻalahi ka digestible protein. Loaʻa ka nui o nā unsaturated omega-3 fatty acid. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea kūpono i ka pale ʻana o nā maʻi vascular, loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i ka olakino o ka puʻuwai, a hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa.

Nui nā huaʻala i ka iʻa: A, C, PP, pūʻulu B. Aia nā mea loloa i laila: molybdenum, chromium, sulfur, me ka hao, bromine a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO kekahi hana maʻamau o rasp e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pīhoihoi, hoʻōla i ka noʻonoʻo, ka hana naʻauao.

ʻO ka hapalua o ka piha iʻa iʻa kulu i loko o kahi aneane o kēlā me kēia lā o ka waiora B6, selenium, a me ka hapalua o kēlā me kēia lā o ka phosphorus. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia iʻa kahi kumu kūlohelohe o ka iodine.

Pehea ka momona ʻili? ʻ contentlelo kaloli

He haʻahaʻa loa ka helu calorific o ka hua pua, he 102 kcal wale no ka 100 g o ka huahana i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Akā hiki ke loli ka nui o nā kaloria, e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka hapa iʻa ʻoi aku ka caloric, ʻoiai aia nō i kekahi mau kalaka - a hiki i 330 kcal. he 100 g nā huahana.

Pehea e kuke ai i ka ʻōpala? ʻO nā kīʻaha kuke

ʻO ke ala e pono ai, a me ka palekana o ke kuke meaʻai i ka pala ʻana i ka umu, ka maʻa, a me ka ukana ʻē aʻe. A hoʻopiha ʻia nā hua me nā hoʻopiha piha - nā lau, nā lau, nā hua, ka ʻona me ka cereals, ka lemon a me nā ʻuala hou. I kēia lā kā mākou e kuke ai i ka iʻa iʻa ʻia, a mea pū kekahi i ka ʻōpū me ka hoʻopiha ʻoluʻolu.

No ka kuke ʻana, pono mākou: 1 mau kāleka liʻiliʻi o ka pōpoki, 2 tbsp. la l ka wai lemon, 2 mau aniani, nā lau hou, ka paʻakai, ka ʻōpala.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka iʻa, e hoʻoneʻe i nā insides, ʻoki i nā gills (waiho i ke poʻo ponoʻī). E lulu iki i loko o waho, i waho me kahi kāwili o ka paʻakai, ʻeleʻele. Lubricate me ka wai lemon. Hoʻokomo i nā greens, ʻāpono i ke aniani i nā apo. Hoʻohui i nā greens me nā aniani, hoʻokomo i nā mea āpau i loko o ka iʻa.

ʻAila i ka pā palaoa. E hoʻomoʻi i nā iʻa i hope. Kii i loko o ka umu preheated. E like me ka palaoa, ninini i ka wai hopena. E hoʻolauna i ka iʻa i pau me ka huapalaʻi.

Manaʻo mākou i nā iʻa ʻaʻī nui, hoʻokahi hua huaʻai, 100 g wai palaoa (ʻōpala), 1 kīʻaha o ka waiū, 1 ʻāwī. Hoʻomake mau iā 100 g o ke kō, ma kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka dill, cilantro. Mai poina e pili ana i ka paʻakai, nā ʻeleʻele.

E hoʻokomo i nā iʻa lau a i ʻole ʻia paha i ka papa ʻoki. I loko o ka pōʻai, hana i nā hōʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili. ʻĀnō e huki i ka ʻili, hoʻokaʻawale no kahi manawa ma ka pā kaʻawale.

E hoʻokaʻawale i ka fillet mai nā huaʻaʻai, e kāpī i loko o ka mīnaʻu ʻai. E kau i ka pala ma ka waiū i loko o ka waiū no ka ʻiʻo minced. Hoʻohui i nā ʻuala pīpī, kīlī, ʻoki i ka hua. ʻO ka paʻakai, ka pepa, kāwili pono i ka ʻiʻo i ka minced. E hoʻopiha mālie i ka ʻili o ka iʻa me ka ʻiʻo minced. E hoʻāʻo e pale i ka waimaka.

E kau i ka papa ʻaina a i ʻole ka palaoa i ka foil i uhi ʻia me ka foil, kahi āu e kuke ai. Lubricate nui me ka mayonnaise ma luna. Kii i loko o ka umu preheated. E hoʻomo i kahi 1 hola. E pīpī i ka iʻa i pau me nā mea kanu, lawelawe i ka papaʻaina.

Pōleʻa hākahi

Pono mākou i hoʻopiha i nā hua pulu lau, 4-5 ʻuala kuke liʻiliʻi, 2 mau kuke hua ʻai, 3 mau kukama pālua ʻokiʻoki. Pono mau i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā lau o nā lau, nā lau hou, ka mayonnaise.

ʻO ka ʻuala ʻupala, nā hua, nā kukama i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, waiho i loko o kahi kīʻaha salad. E hoʻohui i ka ʻaliki pīpī ma laila. Hoʻowalewale i ka hua puhaka i ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana, e hoʻomanaʻo iki i ka mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka paʻakai e hoʻāʻo ai (inā pono), hoʻopiha me ka mayonnaise, hui. E kāpīpī me ka mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka salala ma kahi ʻano ʻono kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. ʻAno hoihoi!

ʻO ka iʻa Rasp: helehelena, noho maʻamau, nā ʻano

He ʻohana hipa ʻo Terpug, kahi mea hoʻohemo ʻohana iʻa iʻa lawaiʻa ʻia, a ma ka huli ʻana, he ʻāpana o ke kime scoriform. ^ E Ha yM. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he iʻa waiwai waiwai nui. Hoʻoulu ia i kahi mita i ka lōʻihi a hiki i kahi paona 18 kilograms. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa i nā lau ʻeleʻele ʻōwele he melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha.

ʻO Terpug hopena pili - ke ola kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻāpana ʻākau o ka Pakipika. Ma Lusia, e noho ana ʻo ia ma kahakai o Kamchatka, ma ka Bering Strait, ma loko o ka ʻaoʻao mamao o Far East. He iʻa ʻano maikaʻi loa kēia e like me ka perch. ʻO ka terpug kahi elongated, i hoʻomoʻi ʻia ma ke kino me nā paʻu liʻiliʻi, aia kahi mau puhē o ke kala ʻulaʻula like me nā iʻa. ʻO ka hope dorsal he lōʻihi, hoʻomau, me kahi kāʻei o kekahi mau ʻano.

Ma ke ʻano maoli, hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻano o nā ʻano he 12 nui:

1. Tooan.
2. Nā laina ʻae.
3. Kohu ʻia.
4. Palaunu.
5. Hema.
6. ʻAmelika
7. Pauma
8. Kepani
9. Unuhi ʻia.
10. Kohu ʻia.
11. Kaʻōpiopio.
12. Akau.

Lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa lawai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā trawl a me nā kai inu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻoliʻoli no nā lāʻau lawaiʻa a me nā lumi moe. I ka wā kahala, ʻaʻohe ā lawaiʻa nā kānaka lawaiʻa. Ke kīloi, mālama ka male kāne i ka hua a hoʻomaikaʻi loa, aʻa hoʻi i nā ʻāpana scuba.

Hiki paha ke hōʻeha

No ke kanaka olakino, palekana maoli ka ʻiʻo rasp. No ka poʻe e ʻeha nei i nā maʻi, ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai mai kēia iʻa i ka nui o nā contraindications, e like me:

• Allergic hopena pili ma muli o ka intolerance pilikino i ka huahana.
• Nā pilikia thyroid. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka nui o ka iodine kiʻekiʻe i kēia iʻa hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka papa hana o ka holo ʻana, e hoʻolohi i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻia, e koi ʻia ke aʻo ʻana.
• Aia kekahi maʻi maʻa.
• ʻO ka maʻi hyperperidid ​​a i ʻole ʻūlū. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e ʻai i ka pōkoki ʻōpala.

ʻAʻole mau ʻai ʻia ʻo Terpuga e kahi wahine i ka manawa mua o ka umauma. Inā ʻike ʻole ka pēpē i nā maʻi kūlohelohe, a laila e hāʻawi ʻia me ka ʻai o kēia mea kuhi mai 10 mahina. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia hihia, pono ka ʻā ʻana o ka iʻa i kahi pani. Hoʻomaka i 16 mau makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu pēpē liʻiliʻi, aole i oi aku mamua o 3 manawa o ka mahina.

ʻO nā 50-70 mau makahiki aku nei, heʻokoʻaʻokoʻa ka kūlana kūlohelohe. I hoʻokahi mau makahiki i hala, ua hao nā kānaka i ka ʻona no ka nui o nā meaʻai, a pau i ka hoʻomau mau ʻia, ua pau ka hana pono i nā kānaka. Pili, pili kēia i nā iʻa iʻa.

Wahi a ka US Department of Health, ʻo ka mea make i ka iʻa iʻa kai ke alakaʻi i ka papa inoa o nā mea āpau. Ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ke ʻano like ʻole e hōʻeha.

ʻOhi nā metala koʻikoʻi i ka wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka iʻa, e hōʻeha ana i kā lākou integument o waho, a hoʻomohala i nā maʻi o nā ʻalemona a me nā lolo. Hoʻomaopopo nā ʻepekema ʻepekema: i loko o ka iʻa iʻa, a me ka ʻōpala he predator, nui ka nui o nā mea kemikini, no ka mea e pau ka pauʻa. Hōʻike nā hualoaʻa o nā noiʻi ʻepekema i nā hāmeʻe, nā iwi, a me nā ʻōpū o nā mea e hele ana i ka moana i nā ʻāpana o ka zinc, cadmium, alakaʻi, keleawe, arsenic, chromium, cesium-137, strontium-90, a me ka mercury, ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pae ʻokoʻa.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka pua ma ka kuke ʻana

I ke kūʻai ʻana i iʻa i loko o kahi hale kūʻai, pono ʻoe e makaʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, i ka helehelena kūlana. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e hōʻino ʻole. Ua kūleʻa ka wahi i ka anuanu, a ʻeke ʻole nā ​​gills. Ua kaulana loa ia āliʻi a ʻokiʻoki i kā ka momona. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui nā koho no ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia i ka kuke ʻana, no ka laʻana:

• Hoʻopili i ka pepeiao me nā greens.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka umu ma ka foil me ka lemon.
• Kūpili me nā mea lobish, ʻānela me nā hua sesame.
• Kāwa ʻia i ka ʻeke.
• Hoʻomoʻa i loko o kahi wai hoʻōki.
• Paakai.
• ʻEa.
• Marinate.

E hele maikaʻi ana kēia iʻa me ka palaoa, nā pōpōhia, kāloti, kāloti, nā potala, nā kukama, kāpeti, kamato, nā mea kanu, ka aila melemino, ka pata, ka ʻona, ka ʻakaʻala, nā lemona, nā ʻūhā, ka ʻū, nā hua, ka pia.

I Lūkini, kūʻai aku nā ʻoihana kūʻai i nā ʻalopona i hopu ʻia i ke kai o ka Hikina mamao. ʻO ka iʻa maʻamau kēia. Kuhi koke ʻia ʻo Terpuga ma mua o ka kuke ʻana. Mālama ʻia ia i loko o kahi friji maʻamau mai oi aku mai na la 3ma ka manuahi 1 mahina.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoiai nā kuhi o nā ʻepekema e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka haumia o ka poʻe noho o ke kai i ka iʻa e pili ʻole ana i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻōki ka poʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka ʻai me ka kai. Akā ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ka poʻe āpau e pili ana i nā pono o ka iʻa, akā e pili pū kekahi i ka hōʻeha. Ma kahi lima, uka a ʻawaʻawa ʻoiai ke kai, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā e ʻānai nui ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i kekahi mea maikaʻi.