ʻO ka lynx ka Europa ka mea maʻamau o nā ʻohana cat, hiki i ka nui o kahi ʻīlio nui. Wahi a ka inoa, ola ʻo lynx ma ʻEulopa.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi lynx ʻEulopa mai ka 82-105 kenimika, me kahi huelo 20-31 centimeter lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino e hiki ana i 8-15 kilograms. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kāne i nā 18-20 kilograms.

ʻO Lynx maʻamau (Lynx lynx).

He mea maʻamau i nā ʻāina like ʻo Finland, Scandinavia, Albania, Romania, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Poland, a me nā Carpathians Ukrainian. Eia kekahi, noho ʻo Lynxes ʻEulopa ma Rūsia.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana iā European Lynx

Pono ke kino, pōkole Kūpono ka ʻoki o ke kāʻei. Mākahi ka wāwae a lōʻihi, nā pepeiao nā pepeiao, nā puʻe a kuhikuhi ʻia a me nā lei me nā tassels. Ua puni ke poʻo i kona helehelena pōkole, liʻiliʻi, me nā ʻōpū ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻAno pōkole. Kūlike ka ʻano o nā maka, ke kūlele nā ​​haumāna.

ʻO kaʻili a me ka palalulu ka pulu o ka lynx ʻEulopa. ʻO kahi kapa lōʻihi loa o ka ʻōpū. He ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kapa o ke kapa, me kahi poni ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke kala kālā. Hoʻolilo ʻia ka lūlū ʻelua ʻelua i ka makahiki: i ka ngahū a me ka pūnāwai. I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka pōkole a me ka coarser, a ʻoi aku ka kua o kona ʻano ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. I ka hoʻoilo, ua lilo nui ka hulu.

ʻO nā wāwae o ka lynx ka nui, maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hele ma ka hau me ka lana ʻole.

ʻO ke ola Hoʻohui Hoʻokahi Lynx

Noho ka lynx Pākehā i ka nui o nā hale, makemake i nā nahele i hui ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi ia i ke kuli a me ka nui o ka puʻu ʻana. Ma waho o ka manawa hoʻoulu, alakaʻi ka lynx i ka nohona kūwaho.

Hoʻomaopopo nā kāne i nā palena o ko lākou ʻāina me ka excrement, a hōʻailona lākou i nā alahele me ka urine.

ʻO ka lynx maʻEulopa he mea lawaiʻa maikaʻi. I ke ahiahi, hoʻomaha lākou i ka lua, a lilo i ka ikaika ma ke kakahiaka. Piʻi lākou i nā lāʻau kūpono a ʻauʻau nani. Hōʻeu ʻia nā pōpilikia mai kahi hoʻohālua: koho lākou i kahi kahi me ka nānā maikaʻi a kali no ka puka ʻana o ka mea pio. Hiki i ka Lynx ke waiho mau neʻe ʻole no nā hola, hoʻohui pū me ia i kahi o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hihiʻo o ka mea wānana he kikoʻī loa, a pohō ka pepeiao, nā mea e kōkua ana i ka wā o ka hopu. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea pio, e hoʻomanawanui ka lynx iā ia.

E lele pololei ʻo Lynxes, ua hiki iā lākou ke lanakila ma luna o 4 mau mika ma ka lele.

ʻAʻole holo maikaʻi ʻo Lynxes, hiki iā ia ke alualu i ka waiwai no kahi o 80 mau mile, a laila e nalowale ka ikaika. Hoʻokele ʻia ka Ungulate i ka hoʻoilo inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hele i waho o ka hau. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻai kekahi kāne i ka 2.5-3 kilograms i kēlā me kēia lā, a inā pōloli - 5-6 kilograms. E like me nā mea he nui, hakakā ka lynx i nā holoholona ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka mea e pono ai lākou.

ʻO ka leo o ka lynx ʻEulopa he koi, ikaika a kiʻekiʻe. I kahi kūlana hū, ulu ka lynx, a ke hauʻoli ʻo ia, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo ia me he pēpē. I ka wā ulu, e kani nui ka lynxes, a i kekahi manawa huhū nui.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka European Lynx

ʻO nā holoholona lohiʻEulopa he mau holoholona makaʻala ʻē kekahi i ʻike ʻole i kekahi e ʻike iā lākou ma ke ʻano. Ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi kūlana paʻa, akā i ka manawa ʻaʻole lawa o ka meaʻai a i loko paha o nā hana nui ʻino kā lākou huakaʻi. I ka pō hoʻokahi, hiki i ka lynx ke uhi i kahi 6-10 mau hola. Kūpono loa ka lynx ma kona pae i 5-10 mau lā. ʻOiai ʻaʻole e makaʻala nā lynx, ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou i nā kānaka a hiki i ka pōloli ke piʻi i loko o nā noho, i nā kūlanakauhale nui.

ʻO Lynx ka ʻohana ʻākau loa o ka ʻohana cat.

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o ka lynx ʻEulopa ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a me ke koena o ka papa meaʻai i nā ʻāpana partridges, ke kīleʻele ʻeleʻele, nā squirrels, roe mice, reindeer a me sika.

ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o ka Europa lynx. I ka hoʻoilo, ua ʻimi nā ʻulepule me nā ʻōpio o nā ʻīlio. Inā hālāwai ka lynx i kahi pōleʻa, nā pōpoki home, kahi ʻīlio raccoon a marten paha, e pelu ʻo ia ia mea. ʻO nā makahiki ola o kahi lynx ʻEulopa he 15-20 mau makahiki.

Hānau ʻia lynx ʻEulopa

ʻO ka wā hoʻoulu ai i loko o ka lynx Europa e hoʻomaka nei i Pepeluali-Malaki.Aia ka wahine e nānā ʻia e nā kāne he nui e hakakā ana me kekahi me kekahi. I ka hui ʻana o nā kāne o ka wahine ʻē, ʻae aku nei lāua i kēlā me kēia ma o ka honi ʻana o kā lākou mau lehelehe, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e hāloi i ko lākou lae.

Hoʻokumu ka wahine i kahi lua kahi e ulu ai kāna poʻe mamo. Hana ʻia ka lua ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā lāʻau i hāʻule, i nā lua, nā ana a me nā wahi i hūnā ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā puʻuwai kino. ʻO ka wahine wahine nā lua me ka hulu, ka mauʻu a me ka hulu. Mālama nā mākua ʻelua i nā keiki.

Hoʻohākoʻo ka maʻa ma 63-70 mau lā. Hānau ʻia i 2 a 3 mau kuli a me nā ʻūlō ʻōpiopio e kaupaona ana i ka 250-300 kāmela.

Hōʻike ka ʻike ma hope o 12 lā. I kahi mahina, hoʻomaka nā pēpē i nā meaʻai paʻa me he ʻiʻo. ʻO ka wā e hānai ai i ka waiū he 4 mau mahina. A hiki i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i ka wā ʻōpiopio, e noho mau ana nā poʻe ʻōpio me nā pākeke. ʻO ka wahine ʻo Puberty i nā kāne o nā lynxes ʻEulopa e hele ma 33 malama, a i nā wahine ma mua o 21 mau mahina.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o kēia lynx i kēia manawa, ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe, e alakaʻi nei i kahi noho pilikino. No kēia kumu, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana ma ka hihiu ʻaʻole maoli ia he mea maʻalahi loa. ʻO ka hana no ka wahine ʻoi e loaʻa i kēia pēpē ka paʻakikī o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e noho nei ma ia kākoʻo, kahi paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana. He mau ʻōno a ka wā i piha ʻole i ka puhaka, nā ululāʻau kai ʻeleʻele me kahi haʻahaʻa loa.

ʻO nā pono a me nā hanaʻino i nā lynx Europa i nā kānaka

ʻO ka hulu o ka lynx ʻEulopa he nani loa, no laila e mahalo nui ʻia ia. I ka makahiki waena, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau holoholona i kahi mea momona.

Hōʻike ka maikaʻi ʻo Lynxes i ka pilina maikaʻi ma kekahi me ke kaʻi ʻana i ka huluhulu.

Hoʻopau nui loa kēia mau mea hopohopo i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia nā lynx Europa he mau pōpoki, akā he mea nui loa ka paleʻana i kā lākou biocenoses ulu. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia nā lynx ʻōpio i nā pio.

Wikiō

ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ululāʻau ʻōpiopio. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e pale i kahi kanaka. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o nā kānaka no kekahi mau haneli mau a hoʻāʻo e haʻalele mālie, me ke kū ʻana a me ka hoʻolohe. ʻOiai i loko o nā makahiki pōloli, ka lynx a i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai e komo ana i loko o nā kūlanakauhale. Hiki paha i ka ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio. He ikaika loa kēia predator e hiki ai ke pepehi i kahi kahu hipa makua.

Akā ʻaʻole loaʻa pinepine nā hihia o ka heleʻana o kahi lynx i nā kauā. ʻO kāna mea moʻomeheu kahi ululāʻau coniferous.

ʻElani lynx heluna

He nui nā ʻano lynx ʻEulopa. I kēia lā he 7 subspecies o ka European lynx:
• L. ā l. Noho ʻo Dinniki ma Iran, Turkey a me Kaukaia,
• Felis lynx: L. l. Noho ʻo Carpathicus i Helene a me nā Carpathians,
• L. ā l. ʻO Lynx ka maʻamau ma East and Northern Europe,
• L. ā l. Kozlovi i loaʻa ma Central Siberia,
• L. ā l. Noho ʻo Isabellinus ma Mongolia a me Kashmir,
• L. ā l. ʻO Wrangeli ka mea maʻamau ma Eastern Siberia,
• L. ā l. Noho ʻo Neglectus ma Kina a me ka Far East.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

ʻO ka ola ʻo Lynx i ka nahele

E like me nā mea he nui i alakaʻi i ke ala i ke ola ala nocturnal a me ka twilight. I ka huli ʻana o ka waiwai pio e hele mai i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai eʻeleʻele. Holo pinepine nā lynx no ka hares. Inā hiki, e hoʻouka ʻia i ka ungulates - roe deer, musk deer, red deer, young boars. Hiki iā ia ke hopu i kahi baʻa, he marten. E aloha ana i ka ʻiʻo o ka uka pōpoki, ke kīleʻele ʻeleʻele, capercaillie. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ia ke hopu iā lākou i nā lua.

Pēlā i ʻike ʻia, ʻo ka lynx ka huhū huhū o nā pōpoki ... a luku akula iā lākou i ka hiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e ʻai. No ke aha he huhū huhū kēia e pili ana iā Patrikeevna hiki ke kiʻi ʻia.

Hānau ʻia ʻo Lynx. ʻO nā mea wānana e like me nā leopona a me nā ʻīlio hihiu e huhū i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona hopu.

Ke ahiahi hele mai a hāʻule ka pouli, paʻa ka noho mālie ma ka ululāʻau. Me he mea lā ua hiamoe nā holoholona a pau - ʻaʻohe mea e lohe ʻia a puni! Akā i kēia manawa heleʻo ka lynx. Eia ua lohe ʻo ia i kahi kani ʻike ʻole - he ʻawena hare ma kahi ʻōpio o ka aspen.

Ke ʻike nei i ka mea pio, ke lynx pono, me ka walaʻau ʻole ʻole ʻana, e ala ʻia i nā mākole a me nā kumulāʻau. Ke koho ʻana i kahi kūpono kūpono no ka hoʻouka (10-20 mika), ke hoʻomākaukau nei ʻo ia no nā pihi koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hiona ʻona ʻole hoʻi e ʻai pū ana i ka ʻeneke aspen. Hana ʻia kā mākou mea koho kālele i ka pīhoihoi ikaika a ma ka 2-3 hū peke i loaʻa i ka mea nāna. ʻOiai koke, ʻo ka bunny i nā puʻupuʻu o kahi lynx. Inā hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka pepeiao nui i ka manawa, a laila koke koke ʻo ia i nā ducks. Huli ka lynx iā ia 50-100 mika, a laila hoʻomaha a hoʻokuʻu.

Ma kahi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki iā ia ke kali no nā pio mai kahi hoʻohālua. Hiki i kēia mea nāna e kahaha ke kali no ke pio o ka wahi e hele ana i nā ala hare, ma ka wahi wai ungulate. ʻAʻoleʻo ia e lele mai kāna lāʻau a i kāna mea i hōʻeha ai, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke moe wale ma kahi lālā a hoʻomaha, ua hoʻohiolo iā 4 mau wāwae āpau ma lalo iho.

Hoʻokahi hoʻokahi pīpī nona nona na 2 lā. Reu deer - aneane hoʻokahi pule. ʻO kahi ʻai nui, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai koke ʻia i kanu ʻia i ka lepo (i ke kauwela) a i pīpī ʻia me ka hau (i ka hoʻoilo), ke kokoke mai ia.

Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi kūlana maʻalahi. ʻOiai inā e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai hiki ke hele ma mua o 30 km i hoʻokahi lā. Aia wale ʻo Lynxes e ke ʻano. Akā noho pū nā kāne me nā cubs i mau mahina. I kēia manawa, aʻo ka makuahine iā lākou e pili ana i ka hopu. ʻO ka mea mua, lawe ʻo ia iā lākou i nā holoholona ola - nā ʻiole, nā ʻalā, a me nā mea a lākou e pāʻani nei. A laila e ʻimi nā lynx me ia. Ma Pepeluali, hāpai ka wahine i nā ʻālani, aia i kēia manawa ua ulu a mākaukau ʻo ia no ke ola kūʻokoʻa i ke taiga.

I ka wā pākeke, hoʻomaka ka wikiwiki i ka mahina hoʻoilo i ka mahina i hala. I ka wā o kēia manawa, nui ka male kāne ma hope o ka wahine. Hele mai nā hakakā ma waena o nā kāne, i hui pū ʻia e nā ʻāʻī, ke uē nui a me ka ʻāʻī ʻana.

Noho ka wahine hāpai 60-70 lā. Hāʻawi kekahi wahine i kahi awelika o nā mau keiki buta he 2-4 e wehe i ko lākou mau maka i ka lua o ke ola o ke ola. Mai ka 4 i ka 6 mau mahina e hānai ai lākou i ka waiū, akā i ka makahiki 30-40 mau lā lākou e hoʻololi i nā meaʻai holoholona. Kūleʻa nui ʻo Lynxes - i ka hāʻule, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka nui mai ko lākou makuahine.

Aia ʻo ʻEulopa a me kahi kaila Siberia, ko lākou mau ʻenemi nui o ka lynx, he mau ʻīlio hae, ka poʻe e hoʻāʻo e hopu a kīwī iā ia i ka mea hiki. Hoʻōla pinepine ʻo ia mai ka pōpilikia ma nā lāʻau - hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻā nā a me nā wāwae ikaika e piʻi maikaʻi ʻo ia iā lākou. A ʻike pū ʻo ia i ka ʻauʻau.

He ola kona lynx ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki i ka nahele. I ka noho pio - a hiki i 25 makahiki.

I nā makahiki i hala aku nei ma nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa, ua emi ka nui o ka lynx maʻamau. Hoʻokahi wale nō haneri o nā kānaka e kū nei ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. I kēia manawa, ma muli o nā hana kūpono i hāpai ʻia, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka lehulehu.
ʻO ka helu o kēia holoholona hihiu e hoʻopōʻino ʻia i ka lāʻauʻino, ke ahi ahi, ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana o kā lākou ʻai a me ka poaching.

Photo lynx i ka nahele

He ʻano holoholona ʻo Lynx no ka ʻohana ʻohana. Ua like maoli ka lynx i kahi pōʻai nui, pōkole wale ka huelo, me he mea lā e ʻoki ʻia, a loaʻa nā ʻōpala ma nā pepeiao. ʻO ka ʻili o kahi lynx ka hina hina-ʻulaʻula me nā wahi iridescent. Kāu ʻia nā pōleʻeleʻeleʻele ma nā wāwae wāwae. E piʻi ʻo Lynx i nā lāʻau a holo wikiwiki loa, hiki i kona lele ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o 4 m.

Aia i hea ka lynx noho: lynx habitat

Noho ʻo Lynx i kahi nui i loko o ka ʻākau ʻākau o ka honua. Ma Rūsia, e noho nui ana ʻo ia ma nā ululāʻau taiga o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa a me Siberia, ʻoiai ma nā wahi e komo ai i nā awāwa wai me nā wīwī a hiki i ka tundra. ʻO ka helu nui a me ka kaona o ka lynx ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka hema o ka subzone hema a me nā subzone ululāʻau i hui ʻia. Ma nā wahi nui o ka laulā ma Rusia, he ʻokoʻa nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole i ka nui wale nō akā i ka waiho kala. Hōʻike ʻia ia ʻano like i loko o kekahi mau wahi. I nā lynx ʻelua i hopu ʻia ma ka ululāʻau like, hiki i ka nui o ke keʻokeʻo ke ʻokoʻa nui. I loko o kekahi holoholona, ​​loaʻa ke nānā a hiki ʻole i ka mālamalama, aʻo ia i kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe ke kakala a hoʻohālikelike, a kokoke i loko o ke kino.

ʻO ka huina o ka lynx ma ko mākou ʻāina, ua manaʻo ʻia ma kahi o 30 tausani kanaka.

E ʻike nui ʻia nā mea like ʻo Hunters ma ko mākou ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lynx ma mua o kona mau hoahānau pili ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Inā ma Kanada ʻaʻole eʻoi aku kona koʻikoʻi ma mua o 18 kilograms, a laila noho ka lynx e noho ana ma Rūsia i ke koʻikoʻi o 20 a keu paha mau kilokilo.

Nā meaʻai Lynx. He aha nā meaʻai a lynx?

Pono ka lynx pākahi i kahi 1,5 i ka 2.3 kg o ka ʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka pālahalaha, hoʻohana ka lynx i nā holoholona he nui no ka meaʻai. No laila, ma nā ʻāpana o ke kūkulu ʻākau, ʻo ka mea hou a me ka hare keʻokeʻo ke lilo pinepine nei i mau mea ʻāpono. Ma nā ʻāina hema, e hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻia ka mau kaila. ʻO nā manu, kahi kāleka lāʻau, ke kāleka ʻeleʻele a me ka māka welelele i lilo pinepine i nā mea lynx. I ka hoʻoilo, he wā ʻoi ka lawelawe ʻana no ka lynx i ka manawa pinepine ʻole i ka wā hoʻoilo ʻole, aia ka holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka ʻai ʻana i kāna hana ʻai - mai ka haki i kahi vole keʻokeʻo. Ma ka ʻāina mamao, ʻo sika deer a me Manchurian deer e lilo i mea pio lynx. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma nā wahi āpau ma waena o ungulates, ka mea mua loa, ulu ka ʻōpio. Ma nā wahi a pau i kahi ākea o nā wahi nahele, mai Karelia a hiki i Siberia, ka mea nui i ka hopu manu lynx ʻo ka puaʻa. E hoʻohua i nā holoholona, ​​e like me ka ulu lāʻau, i mua i nā wahi wale nō. Aia ma luna o kona helu ka hilinaʻi o ka pono o ka lynx. Kuhi ʻia no hoʻokahi lynx aia kahi mea ʻai ʻehā no kēlā me kēia lā ʻehā. Hoʻokomo ʻo Lynx i ka hapa nui o ka hares i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ke kauwela kona mea i koho nui ai i nā meaʻai.

He nani maikaʻi loa ʻo Lynx, i mea i koi nui ʻia i nā makahiki heʻumi. Keʻimi nei lākou i ka lynx i waenakonu - ʻo ka hopena o ka ʻīlī: i kēia manawa, lilo ka hulu o ka holoholona i mea kiʻekiʻe. Ma Western a me Central Europe, he lōʻihi loa ka lynx. I ka kenekulia XX ma ʻEulopa, aia wale nō nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ka lynx - kēia mau kuahiwi o ka Pyrenees, nā Balkans a me nā Carpathians.

ʻAno a me pehea e alualu ai i kahi lynx

ʻO ka hunting ka hana nui o ka lynx. I ke ao, hoʻomaha ka mea nāna i noho i ka lehelehe, ka mea maʻamau i ka poʻe kuli i ka manawa pinepine, a hele i ka ʻimi i kahi mea i ka pō i ke ahiahi. No ka hoʻoili, wikiwiki ka holoholona i ka uila, a ʻo ka mea nui, no laila ua pau ka lohi i ka laki.

Nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka lynx flair a me kāna mea hopu. No ka laʻana, he manaʻoʻiʻo e ʻai mau ka lynx i ka ʻiʻo hou a hoʻowahāwahā wale ʻia. ʻ saylelo aku nā poʻe lawaiʻa e ʻike ana i ka mea nāna e hoʻomoʻo i ka motley, ma hope o ka hoʻokau ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau lā, eʻai iki i ka liʻiliʻi, me he mea ʻole ia he pōloli, ʻaʻole hoʻi hoʻi e haʻalele i ka ʻai. ʻO nā Foxes, kahi i makemake nui ai ka lynx i kahi mea leʻaleʻa kūikawā, loaʻa pinepine iā ia kahi hopena. Ma keʻano laulā, holo ʻo ka lynx i kēlā me kēia manawa e ʻike i kahi holoholona kūpono.

Ma kahi e ola ai ʻo Lynx a ʻaʻole ia kani i nā leo ʻole me ka pono ʻole. ʻO Pepeluali wale nō i ka wā o kahi mahiʻai i ka nahele ke lohe ʻoe i ka ʻāʻī lynx, he ʻano nui e like me ka kahe, akā ʻoi hou a koi. I ka Mei, ua hānau ka 2 a 3 mau keiki liʻiliʻi ma kahi lynx. I ka wā mua, ua like like lāua me nā kittens, akā mai ka mau makahiki ʻelua mau manawa e neʻe ana kahi mea kūʻai manuahi i loko o lākou. Lā hopu lākou i nā kiʻi a me nā ʻili manu i lawe ʻia e nā mākua. Aia ma ʻOkakopa, hoʻomaka nā lynxes e ʻimi i nā ʻohana. A hiki i kahi makahiki lynx makahiki ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Me kāna mālama āpau, ʻaʻole makaʻu loa ka lynx i nā kānaka. Ke waiho nei nā māka hiʻona i ka hoʻoilo: hele ka lynx, e pālahalaha ana i kona mau manamana lima. ʻO ka pōʻino hikiʻole iā ʻoe ke hoʻokolokolo i ka helu o nā holoholona: hele nā ​​holoholona ma ke ala. Akā e hiki i kekahi mau holoholona ke noho i ka wā o ka rut, i ka manawa e pau ai ko lākou mālama.

He huluhulu Lynx me nā mea makemake: pehea e alualu ai i kahi lynx

No ka kiʻi i kēia holoholona mālama, pono, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono i nā ʻano maʻamau o kahi lynx. I ka pō, holo pinepine ka lynx ma mua o 12 - 15 km. He haʻahaʻa ʻo kāna neʻe, kālepa. Hoʻokiʻoki pinepine, hoʻolohe ʻo ia, sniffs, a aʻāʻī i ka mea i ʻoi aku, hoʻomaka e peʻe. Loaʻa iā ia ka hare, ʻaʻole ia i pau i ka ʻai, akā hūnā i ke koena i ka hau, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻi mau i ka eli a ʻai i ka ʻai. Akā, ke kīpī nei i kahi elk, e mau ana kēia manawa ma kēia wahi no ka manawa lōʻihi. E mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka momona, holo ka lynx i ʻehā a ʻelima mau kilomita a waiho i kahi lā. No kēia kumuhana, koho ʻo ia i nā wahi mamao loa o ka nahele a i ʻole kahi hummocky.Akā i kēia mau hihia, loaʻa kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo kukui, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka lynx a me ka hopu no ka hoʻouka.

ʻO ka pīhoihoi hoihoi no ka lynx me nā huskies holoholona. Ke ʻike nei i nā moʻolelo i kahi e mālama ai ka ʻohana lynx, hele nā ​​mea lawaiʻa ma laila me nā huskies, aʻo ka hulu ka hohonu ʻole. Ke loaʻa ka loaʻa i nā ʻāpana o ka lynx hou, pono mau ka poʻe lawaiʻa e hahai mau iā lākou, me ka maopopo i ka ʻīlio i makemake nui wale nei lākou i kēia mau holoholona. Inā he hou hou ka wāwae lynx, hana pono nā huskies me ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi. Aia kokoke ma laila nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku ka līlio ʻōpiopio i mua, a inā i wiwo ʻole lākou, e holo lākou i ka mea e haʻalele ai i ka poʻe haʻalele.

Mai nā ʻōkuhi he ʻelua mau ʻelele ulu nā lynx i kahi lāʻau, kahi i loaʻa ai i kahi mea maʻi. Me kahi pana pana o nā buckshot liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi pana ma mua o ke kupapaʻu, pono ʻoe e pepehi i ka holoholona ma ke kaʻina, i ʻole e hōʻeha i kāu mau ʻīlio. ʻO kahi lynx i hōʻeha ʻia, hiki ke hōʻeha nui i nā huskies keʻokeʻo, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻōpio a me ka ʻike ʻole.

I ka wā e hele mālie ana ka pualikoa me ka hopu, he hiki i nā lynxes i alualu i hiki ke ʻae a hoʻoweliweli, a inā ʻaʻole hewa ka ikaika a ikaika ka hakakā, ʻaʻole ia e hakakā no ke ola, akā no ka make. Akā, ʻo ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole make iki ka make o nā huskies ma lynx hunts. Ka hapanui pinepine ʻo nā ʻīlio hihiu a me nā ʻīlio hakakā ke hoʻokau i ka lynx ma kahi lāʻau. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e ikaika nā ʻīlio, ikaika a huhū i kahi lynx.

Nā Mālapa ʻO Lynx

Hiki iā Lynx ke hoʻopōmaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻana i nā mauhele. E nānā i nā holoholona i hele i ka ʻiʻina a lākou i lawe ai - ke kupapaʻu o kahi elk a i ʻole kekahi holoholona - pono nā heiau e kau ma ke ala a lākou i wāwahi ai. ʻO nā paapa maikaʻi loa no nā lynx, a me nā ʻīlio hae hoʻi, No. 5, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Pono lākou e hoʻōla maikaʻi: hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia mai ka pūpū a hoʻolapalapa i loko o ka umauma me nā mea pono o ka puna a i ʻole ka lau. E hoʻohana i kēlā mau pahele i loko o kahi pēke pale a maʻemaʻe paha, e noʻonoʻo pono i ka hana ʻana i nā kāʻei kūlohelohe maʻemaʻe.

Nā rula kumu no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pahele no ka hopu manu lynx

1. Me nā ʻāpana i hoʻohana ʻia e nā pahele, koho ʻia ka hau ma lalo o ke ala o ka lynx, i hiki ai ke hū me nā hua i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka ʻeli i hoʻomoʻi ʻia. ʻO ka maʻa keʻokeʻo o ka ʻāpana o ka hau me ka hana ʻana o ke ala o ka holoholona i hala ke noho nei ma luna o ka pahele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kahi paona, pono ka hoʻoilo ma ka pā kalepa me ka ʻoki. E hoʻolei i ka hao ma luna, i uhi ʻia kekahi mau mea ʻimi me kahi ʻāpana keʻokeʻo.

2. Kokoke i ke ala o ka holoholona, ​​ʻoki ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka hau me ka spatula, mālama ʻia ka paʻi pihi. Hoʻomaopopo iki ʻia kēia ʻāpana. A laila, ma kahi lua i ʻeli ʻia, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka hau me ka spatula, ua kau ʻia kahi pelu, a ua kau ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka hau me ke ala o ka holoholona ma luna o ia ʻaoʻao a no laila ke kū pololei ke ala ma luna o ka pahele. Hoʻokomo pono ʻia nā ʻano āpau āpau o kāna hana. Pono pono ke hoʻokokoke i ke ala o ka holoholona a kau i ka pahele no kekahi mau uhi, no ka laʻana, mai kahi laʻe a iʻa paha, ʻo ia ka holoholona e hele ana me ke alahele, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi alahele o kahi mea pono. I ka haku ʻana i kahi pahele, pono e puʻupuʻu pono i nā puʻu āpau i kahi i lawe ʻia ai ka hau a koho ʻia paha mai luna. Pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka Mālala wile me kāu alahele, i hoʻi i hope a paʻa pono me ka spatula a lepo ka hūnī i kāu mau mele. E ʻike pono ʻia nā welo wary i kēlā kakahiaka i kēia kakahiaka, e hele ia me ke hele ʻole i ke ala o ka holoholona.

ʻO nā makemake pili i ke ola

Aloha! I kēia lā ua nīnau mai kekahi iaʻu iaʻu - he aha ke ʻano o ke kanaka āu e ʻimi nei? ʻLelo wau i ka mea e makemake like ai mākou i ke ola a me ke kamaʻilio like pū kekahi. Ua pane maikaʻi kaʻu interlocutor - maikaʻi ...

ʻO ka lynx maʻamau - ʻaʻole ia he maʻamau, akā, he mea pohihihi a pohihihi paha . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā Helene kahiko i hāʻawi iā ia i nā mana kilokilo a manaʻoʻiʻo ua ʻike ka holoholona ma o nā mea. I ka moʻomeheu Scandinavian, ua manaʻo ʻia ka lynx i holoholona kapu.

Wahi a nā moʻolelo, hele ʻo ia ma nā wahi āpau i ke akua aloha, ka nani a me ka momona Freyja, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kona kaʻa kaua.ʻO kekahi o nā nīnaka ʻehā o ka ʻoli e kūkulu ʻia nei, ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka me nā maka kuʻikuʻo loa, i kapa ʻia ma hope o kēia holoholona - ka konohiki ʻo Lynx.

Akā, ʻaʻole hoʻomana hoʻomana i ka lynx, me ka hoʻohanohano i nā kaʻao, ua aloha ʻia lākou, a ʻai ʻia ka ʻai. ʻO kēia mau hana hoʻokaumaha hewa loa i hewa i ka Middle Ages e ʻike. Ua kaulana ʻia ka ʻiʻo o ka holoholona no kona ʻano maikaʻi a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe, lawelawe ʻia ia me ka mea ʻaleʻale i ka wā o nā ʻahaʻaina. ʻO nā kapa hulu a me nā hulu i hoʻoulu ʻia i hana ʻia. ʻO ke "aloha" like ʻole no ka holoholona i hoʻopilikia nui i kāna mau helu a i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa i hoʻopau e hoʻopau loa.

Hoʻaiho

ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻokumu ka ʻohana pua a me ke ʻano o nā lynx. ʻO ia ka nui o nā kaikunā trot. ʻAʻole makaʻu kekahi nā wīwī paʻakikī, hele maikaʻi ia ma ka uhi a maloʻo hohonu hoʻi o ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole ia e pōmaikaʻi e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hale maʻamau ka taiga, ka nahele-tundra, ke ala lāʻau-ʻōkohu, nā nahele ulu conifous a me nā ʻōpala mauna.

Inā ma mua o ka māhele o ka holoholona i hopu ʻia i ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ka laha ʻia me ia me nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi me nā lehulehu liʻiliʻi. Aia kekahi holoholona ma Carpathians, waena o Rūsia, me Kamchatka a me Sakhalin, Finland, Sepania, Makedonia, a me Kroasia. Loaʻa ia ma Belarus, Greece, Azerbaijan, Latvia, Estonia, Albania, a me ka Arctic wale nō.

Na palapala kapu

Hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka lynx maʻamau (Lynx lynx) i kēlā me kēia manawa me nā subspecies hou. ʻAʻohe manaʻo nui e pili ana i ko lākou helu ma ka kaiāulu ʻepekema a hiki i kēia lā. I kēia manawa, ʻumi mau subspecies i ʻike ʻia. ʻAʻole like loa nā kūʻokoʻa o kēlā me kēia i kekahi, he like loa i ko lākou ala o ke ola, nā hana, nā makemake ʻono a me ka helehelena.

1. Baikal subspecies (Lynx lynx Kozlovi) - ua māhele ʻia ma Siberia, ʻoiai paha ʻo Mongolia, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hulu ʻulaʻula a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula.
2. ʻO Carpathian subspecies (Lynx lynx Carpathica) - he lei kala-rusty-brown me kahi kiʻi i haʻi ʻia, ka pulu ma waena-paʻakikī a me ka nui o ka nui.
3. Nā subspecies o ʻEulopa (Lynx lynx lynx) - noho i kahi ākea nui, e pili pū ana iā Sweden, Russia, Belarus, me nā ʻāina Baltic, Ukraine, Norway, Polani a me Finland. He hiʻu i kona kino pōkole, nā wāwae lōʻihi, ʻaʻole ka lush ʻulaʻula a me kahi kumu i ʻike ʻia.
4. ʻO Amur a i ʻole nā ​​ʻĀina subspecies (Lynx lynx Sroganovi) - noho i ka Khabarovsk a me Primorsky Territory, ʻākau-kahawai o Kina, hiki ke hoʻouka i ka moose ʻōpio.
5. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Altai subspecies (Lynx lynx Wardi) e kekahi mau ʻepekema e lilo i hapa o nā subspecies ʻo Turkestan. He holoholona koʻikoʻi kēia me ka mānoanoa a wili. hina hina me ka uhi ʻulaʻula a me ka nānā maka.
6. ʻO Turkestan a i ʻole Central subspecies (Lynx lynx Isabellina) - kahi subspecies liʻiliʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, aia ka nui me ke kapa ʻulaʻula loa o ka hulu hoʻoilo.
7. Kaʻu subkole Caucasian (Lynx lynx Dinniki) - ke kālai ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao Kaiāiki, he ʻuluʻule, pōkole a me nā pōkole pōkole, ka mea liʻiliʻi o kāna ʻano.
8. ʻO nā kākana o Balkan (Lynx lynx Balcanica) - noho i Makedonia, Montenegro, Albania, ʻaʻole ma mua o 50 mau mea e noho lā ma ka hihiu.
9. ʻO ka Yakut a i East Siberian subspecies (Lynx lynx Wrangeli) - kaʻokoʻa i ka nui o nā nui, nani, ʻae like me ka hulu monophonic.
10. ʻO The subspecies Lynx lynx Sardiniae i noho ai i ka mokupuni ʻo Sardinia. Ua hoʻopau loa i nā holoholona ma ke hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20.

Kāleka

ʻO ke ʻano, like ka holoholona me kahi pōpoki, a i ka nui - he ʻīlio keu nui.

• Kūpono ka mānoanoa pōkole, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 80 - 120 cm (e like me nā subspecies) a hoʻopau me kahi pōkole, pōkole a keu ka 20 a i ʻole ka hapa he sentimeter lōʻihi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāpana i nā poʻohiwi a hiki i 70 cm.
• ʻO ka lynx maʻamau o ka pākeke ke kaupaona ana i ka 18 - 26 kg, hiki i nā kāne ke loaʻa ka paona kino a hiki i 30 kg, ke kaumaha o nā wahine, ma ke ʻano he nui, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma ka 20 kg.
• Pono lōʻihi ka wāwae wāwae, ikaika a paʻakikī. I ka hoʻoilo, ma ka wahi o nā wāwae, ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka lāʻau pohihihi a lōʻihi hoʻi e like me ka pulupulu (e kōkua ana i ka mea kuhi ke neʻe maʻalahi i loko o ka hau e like me ka skis a ʻaʻole hāʻule i ka hau.
• ʻO ke poʻo i ke kua o ke aniani ikaika e nānā iki, he ʻano a ʻoi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi muzzle hāmama ma nā ʻaoʻao me nā mea ʻalā pua fluffy.
• Nui nā maka, ākea, me nā haumāna he nui, e like me ka nui o nā moʻo hihiu.Ma muli o ke ʻano anatomical kūikawā, ʻae lākou i ka holoholona ʻike i nā mea liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele.
• Kahi ʻia nā pepeiao i ke ʻano o kahi ʻenehana, i ka nui, ma ke poʻo kahi i pau ai ia me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele - antennas. He mea pono ia lynx i nalowale i kāna hana mana - nā anue, pane koke kona leo a ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻo ia i ka pae nui i ka lewa.
• Kuhi ka pulika, nā lōʻihi ma waena, aia ma nā muzzle ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ihu.
• He palala ka lole, lōʻihi, fluffy a silky.
• Kūpono ka kala i ka manawa a me ka ʻāina o ka wahi noho, maʻa mau me ka hina hina a ʻulaʻula paha. E hoʻolaha hou ʻia ana ʻo Spotting i nā subspecies Carpathian a me Baikal. I ke kiʻi o nā lynx maʻamau o nā Yakut subspecies, ua aneane loa ia e ʻike ʻia, i loko o ka ʻEulopa a me Altai lynx ka hele maka ʻana a ʻāʻuha. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hulu ma mua o ke kauwela, ke nānā ke nānā nei a nani a nani, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka paila ma ka ʻōpū e hiki aku i 6 - 7 cm. Paʻi ʻia ka ʻōpū ma nā keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole nā ​​mālamalama. ʻEleʻele ka hae ma hope me kahi hōʻailona keʻokeʻo. Pahu hina ka hiʻu me nā māliʻi pōkole liʻiliʻi, ʻeleʻele loa i ke kapa.

ʻLeʻele a me ke ʻano

Hoʻohana maoli ka nohona kuikahi no nā kāne, ʻoiai ʻo ka wahine e mālama mau i ka hua, a me nā wā līlū o ka noho wale ʻana e pili pū me ka hoʻoluhi o kahi ʻē hou. ʻO ka nui o nā waihona hulina e pili ana i ka nui o ka meaʻai, ka ʻāina a me ka wahine. Noho ʻo Males i nā wahi he nui mai 100 a 200 km 2 a keu paha. He palena wale nā ​​wahine i kahi wahi o 20-60 km 2.

Inā lawa nā meaʻai a ʻaʻohe kumu ʻē aʻe maikaʻi no ka neʻe ʻana, alakaʻi nā holoholona i kahi ala paʻa, hiki ʻole ke haʻalele i nā wahi i hoʻomohala ʻia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻāina e ka urine. Hili wale nā ​​kāne i nā hoʻopili ʻana ma kā lākou pākana pilikino, hiki ke noi i kahi noi nui loa e pili ana i ka mea hana lawehala, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā ​​kāne i nānā nui i nā mea komohewa, ʻaʻole komo i loko o nā hakakā.

No ka pili ʻana i kekahi kanaka, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻonāukiuki kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻohe hōʻoia paʻa o nā hihia o ka hoʻouka ʻana. Māmā ʻia ka mea predator a hoʻohana ʻia i ka mea nāna. ʻO kekahi manawa i hāʻawi ʻia i nā lima, nā palaka a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻu leo ​​nui i ka manawa like. Ua hōʻeha ʻia nā pilikia a me nā holoholona maʻi - ke pale iā lākou iho, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi. Hiki nō hoʻi ke kūlana kūloko - ka mea hoʻowalī i ka holoholona hihiu i ka pāʻani ʻōlapa a me ka ʻīlio ʻana.

Holo a me ka meaʻai

Holo manu ʻo Lynx i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā no ka mea he nui ka nocturnal predator. Ua koho ʻo ia i ka pōkole no ka holoholo: kakahiaka a i ka wanaʻao kakahiaka, e hele pinepine ana i ka waiwai ma ka pō pō. I ka huli ʻana o kahi mea hānai, ʻoi aku paha ma mua o kahi mau kilomita e holo; i ka wā pōloli a hiki ke loaʻa ka 20-30 km i kēlā me kēia lā.

He mea wikiwiki a he hune wikiwiki ka mea i ʻike ʻia. Pali aku ʻo ia i nā kumu kūpono, loaʻa kona pepeiao a me ka ʻike, holo pololei loa, a lele i kahi mamao a kiʻekiʻe aʻe. Ua koho ʻo ia i ke ala o ka huki ʻana e like me nā kūlana: a hahai paha i ka mea ʻikena a wikiwiki koke i ke kaua mai kahi mamao iki, a i ʻole ke kiaʻi ʻana iā ia mai kahi hānai. I kahi hihia o ka hōʻoleʻole, ʻaʻole eʻimi ka pāʻani i kahi manawa lōʻihi a nānā i nā mea e pono ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hoʻokē kekahi holoholona nui i ka ʻāʻī, liʻiliʻi kahi liʻiliʻi mai ke kua.

ʻO ka ʻakeʻa make i kahi ʻelele a i ʻole ka hare nui i lawa no kahi holoholona no kekahi mau lā. Hūnā ka lynx i nā koena o ka ʻuʻuku kuhi manu i ka hau a lawe ʻole ia i kahi i wahi ʻole. Hana ʻo ia i kēia me ke kaumaha, a no laila ua nalo pinepine kāna mau haʻawina. ʻIke nā launa i nā mea ʻē aʻe a luku koke lākou iā lākou.

ʻO ka kīʻaha lynx holoʻokoʻa he ʻiʻo. Aia ka papa kuhikuhi nui i ka hares a me nā rodents liʻiliʻi. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻoliʻoli ma ka venison, mākeu, nā ʻōpū o nā puaʻa hihiu a me ka moose. ʻAʻole hōʻole ka holoholona i kekahi mea, ʻoliʻoli i kekahi mea waiwai a a kaumaha i ka mea e hiki ai iā ia ke hopu.

Nui o nā ʻano

Holo ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka ma mua o 10 tausani kanaka. Ua hoʻopau loa ka holoholona i kēia manawa ma Farani a me Switzerland. Noho kekahi mau kānaka he nui ma ka puke ʻo Balkan, ma Polenela he ʻekolu, a ma Scandinavia - 2,5 tausani, ma Carpathians - 2.2 tausani. Noho nā poʻe liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika Huipū a me Caucasus.ʻO ka nui o ka lynx ka noho ʻana ma Siberia.

Ua lawe ʻia nā hana ikaika e pale i ka holoholona, ​​ma muli o ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka lehulehu. Kāhea ʻia ia ma ka International Red Book.

ʻOiai ka manaʻo nui o ka hulu o ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole i loaʻa ke kumu kūʻai o ka genus o kahi lynx maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, he hana koʻikoʻi ka mea e hoʻohana ai i ka biocenosis - ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui o nā lehulehu i nā mommals, nā manu, a he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ala. No laila, ma nā wahi i hana ai nā lynx i nā manawa, ke ʻimi nei nā poʻe ʻepekema e hoʻokomo hou i nā holoholona i ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe. Ke Kelemānia, loaʻa hou ka noho hou ʻana o ka holoholona, ​​ma hope o ka luku mau ʻana, ma ka nahele Bavarian i hana ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 20.

ʻO ka hele wale ʻana o nā lynx ma kahi kokoke i nā kahu hipa pheasant a me ka hānai manuahi hānai. No kā lākou mea nona, ʻo ia kaiāulu e lilo i pōʻino maoli a lilo i mau pōʻino poino. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, luku wale ka holoholona i ka pāʻani kalepa, ʻoiai ua pōloli loa, no ka makemake wale i ke ʻano haʻuki.

Lāiau a me kaʻai kino

Ua makemake ʻo Lynx i ka nahele ulu conifous dark, taiga, ʻoiai ke loaʻa ia ma nā ʻano kūpaʻa like ʻole, me nā ke kuahiwi mauna, i kekahi manawa ke komo i ka wao nahele a me ka nahele-tundra. Pali maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā lāʻau a me nā pōhaku, ʻau maikaʻi. Ua ola maikaʻi ʻo ia ma waena o nā ʻīlio (ma waho o ka Artctical Circle), hopu i nā holoholona hulu.

Me ka nui o ka meaʻai, ka mea lynx e noho maluhia, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka meaʻai, ua kuʻi. Hiki iā ia ke piʻi a 30 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ke kumu o kāna meaʻai. Hāpai ʻo ia i nā manu ʻoi i nā manu, nā kaona liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - mau diēneʻa liʻiliʻi, e like me ka roe deer, musk deer, nānā a me ka ʻiliʻū, i kekahi manawa e hoʻouka ʻia ai nā pōpoki home a me nā ʻīlio hou, e hui pū ana - i nā ʻeke, nā ʻīlio raccoon a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Holoi ʻo Lynx i ke kakahiaka. Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻoʻiʻo kaulana, ʻo ia ʻaʻole lele ʻo ia i luna o kāna wahi i ka lāʻau , akā makemake e nānā i ka pāʻani ma ke hoʻohālua a huna paha, a laila e hoʻouka me ka nui, a hiki i ka 4 m, lele. Paʻi ʻia ka mea pepehi ma ka lōʻihi ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 60-80 m, a laila hoihoi mai. Ua ʻike ʻia nō ka make ʻana o lynx i nā ʻalopeke a me ka martens, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe pono e ʻai.

Me ka makaʻala loa, ʻaʻole makaʻu loa ka lynx i nā kānaka. Noho ʻo ia ma ka nahele ululāʻau i hana ʻia e lākou, nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ma nā wahi ʻoki kahiko a me nā wahi kuni, a i loko o ka pilikia, komo ʻo ia i nā kauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale nui.

Wahi a Russian zoologist Mikhail Kretschmar, ʻaʻohe hewa o hoʻokahi hihia i hoʻopā ʻia i kahi lynx i kahi kanaka. "I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai kahaha kēia. Wahi a ke leopela e kaupaona ʻia ana he kanakolukumamālima o nā wāwae. Hiki i kahi lynx kāne ʻelemakule ke hana maʻalahi me nā kahu hipa i aʻo ʻia ʻelua mau mea nui iā ia iho. Eia naʻe, ʻo nā hihia i ka wā i hūnā ʻia ai ka lynx a make i kekahi kanaka, ʻaʻole maopopo ʻia iā mākou. ʻO nā ʻoniʻoni ʻo Pseudo-taiga i hoʻōla aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mau kenekulia i nā hihia i ka hoouka ʻia e kahi lynx ma kahi pāʻina, kahi lawaiʻa hunter-Fisher Fisher, he manuʻokahi waʻa, he Komsomol-drummer, a me nā mea hou aku, he mea paʻakikī ka hōʻino ʻana iā lākou: no ka mea no ka hōʻailona kino, he lynx ka mea e kūʻē mai i kahi kanaka. Loaʻa paha, akā ʻaʻole kaua e hoʻouka kaua. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lynx ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona nui loa. ʻO keʻano kūikawā, ʻo nā lynx hiki i nā lālani ke hopu ʻia i nā mākeke. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻohana lākou i kahi kanaka i kahi nui e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e huki iā ʻoe iho, a ʻo ka purr o kēia pēpē nui, ua like me ka pahu o kahi kaʻa uila ikaika. "

Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ka poʻe ʻepekema āpau i pili i ka manaʻo kuhi ʻia e Mikhail Kretschmar. ʻO kekahi laʻana, ua kākau kekahi o nā zoologists Lūkia kaulana loa a mahalo ʻia ʻo, ʻo S. I. Ognev: "ʻO nā hihia o ka hōʻeuʻeu ma kahi lynx ma kahi kanaka ke loaʻa ʻole, akā hōʻole ʻia." ʻO nā luna ʻē aʻe o ka zoology he mau hiʻohiʻona like ʻole, ʻaʻole no ka mea e pili ana i ka poʻe ʻimi a me ka ulu lāʻau, ʻaʻole "pseudo-taiga" āpau, akā maoli ka poʻe loea i nā mea wao nahele.No ka mea, i ka mea ʻepekema a me ka mea kākau Altai a me Alexander Stennikov i ʻōlelo ai i loaʻa a loaʻa i nā hihia ka lynx i ka poʻe i kona ʻāina. A ʻaʻole wale kēia mau hihia i ka hōʻeha ʻana a i ʻole rabid lynx i ka hōʻeha ʻana. Keʻike maikaʻi nei ʻo Stennikov me kahi kāne nāna i pepehi ʻia e kona makuakāne e kahi lynx me ka manaʻo maʻalahi e hoʻohana iā ia e like me ka waiwai. Ke hele nei kekahi kanaka ma ke ala, lele aku ka holoholona mai ka lāʻau ma kona kua a ʻāwī wale i ka punia carotid. ʻAʻole ʻeha a hōʻeha ʻole ka lynx - nā manu rabid ka mea ʻuʻuku ʻole a ʻaʻole hoʻi no ka make ʻana, akā hoʻolohe wale nō i ke kāhea makapō o kēia maʻi. Ua ʻike pū kekahi ʻo nā zoologists Kanada ʻo Michael Stendale a me Stephen Deril i nā hihia o ka lynx i ke kanaka. No ka mea e pili ana i nā lynxes taming, ʻaʻole ʻē ʻia nā mea a pau ma aneʻi. ʻO ka mea maoli, aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā e noho ai nā trotters i nā hale a me nā hale āpau i ko lākou ola āpau a ʻaʻole i hōʻike i ka hoʻonāukiuki iki ʻole i ka poʻe nona, akā, e makemake ana nā mea hoʻokalakupua i nā punahele e launa pū me nā leona a me nā liona, akā ʻo nā helu me nā lynx he laha. Ua ʻōlelo nā mea kaukaʻi ʻaʻole hiki i ka lynx ka nui ma mua o nā lālā nui o ka ʻohana cat, huhū a laila hōʻeha nui i ka poʻe. [ʻano ]

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

ʻO ka heihei ma ka lynx i ka lā Malaki, a ma kēia manawa mau lynx, kaʻa iki ʻole, hoʻāla i nā leo nui, ʻāhū a me ka ʻūlū ʻana. ʻO ka male ʻana ma nā wahine hāpai i nā lā 63-70. ʻO ka brood ka mea maʻa 2-3 mau lynx, kahi lua ma lalo o nā aʻa o kahi lāʻau i hāʻule ai, ka lua, ke ana a me ka ʻā o nā pali. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mākua ʻelua i ka hana ʻana i nā kālena. Holo ka brood me nā pākeke a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Loaʻa nā wahine i ka wā kamaliʻi ma 21 mau mahina, ʻoi aku nā kāne ma 33 mau mahina. Pono ka ola, ola, 15-20 mau makahiki.

Ka nohona kūloko a me ka pale

ʻO Lynx kaila o nā kānaka ma nā ʻāina ʻē:

• ʻO Penkanui ʻo Balkan: He mau kenekulia ma luna o Serbia, Makedonia, Albania a me Helene.
• Kelemania: I hoʻopau ʻia e d. I nā makahiki 1990. noho hou i ka Pūnaewele Bavarian a me Harz.
• Carpathians: 2,200 lynx mai Czech Republic a Romania, ka nui loa o ka hapa nui ʻē aʻe ma ka Lūkini.
• Polani: Ma kahi o 1,000 lynx ma ka Pana ʻo Bialowieza a me nā mauna ʻo Tatra.
• Lūkia: 90% o ka lynx heluna e noho ana i Siberia. ʻOiai nā lynx i loaʻa mai nā palena komohana o ka Russian Federation a Sakhalin.
• Scandinavia: approx. 2,500 ka lynx ma Norvee, Suetena a me Farani.
• Farani: Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hopena. g. Kumaiia i na wahī a me Pyrenees.
• Kelemania: Hoʻopau loa ʻia e ka makahiki, noho hou lākou i ke kūlanakauhale.a mai ʻaneʻi i neʻe aku i Austria a me Slovenia.
• Asia waena: China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan a me Tajikistan.
• Transcaucasia: Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia.

ʻO ka waiwai kūʻai kalepa o ka lynx ka liʻiliʻi (hoʻohana ʻia ka hulu). E like me nā mea he nui, he nui ka hana koʻikoʻi i ka biocenoses ulu lāʻau. Ma nā mahiʻai holoholona wale nō kahi i ulu ai nā kahe ʻōwili, sika deer, pheasants i uhi ʻia, ʻoi loa kona helehelena. He mea maikaʻi loa ka hulu lynx: mānoanoa, silky a kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho i koe ma ke kua ke hiki aku i 5 mau kenimika, a ma luna o ka ʻōpū - 7 sentimeter, ma lalo o kahi mānoanoa nāwaliwali. ʻOkoʻa ka kala manamana o ke ʻula a hiki i nā kala ʻulaʻula me kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī. ʻĀnane mau hulu ʻulaʻula. Mai nā makahiki 1950, hoʻomaka ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai no ia ma ka mākeke honua ma nā kumukūʻai hemahema. No laila, ma ka hōkuhi hulu Leningrad i ka makahiki 1958, ua loaʻa ʻo $ 73 no nā ili lynx maikaʻi loa, $ 660 i 1973, a me $ 1,300 i 1977. ʻO kēia no ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi (ʻo ka mea maoli iā ia iho i ke kūpilikiʻi) no ka huluhulu lauoho lōʻihi, kahi i lawe ai i ka hulu lynx i ka wahi mua.

I ka pili

• Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Lynx i ka ulu ʻana i ka heraldry, e hōʻailona ana i ka piha piha a me ka maʻi ʻola. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kona kiʻi ma nā lima a i ʻole nā ​​hae o nā kūlanakauhale e like me Dir a ʻo Gomel. Wahi a kekahi mau mana, ʻo ia ka lynx, ʻaʻole ka liona, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka papale o nā lima o Finlandia. ʻO Ust-Kubinsky ka moku o Vologda kahi lynx i ka poni o nā pā.

• Ma muli o ke akamai ʻike, ʻo ka constellation ʻo Ian Hevelius i kapa ʻia ma ka lynx i 1690. Ua haʻi aku ʻo Hevelius ma ke koho ʻana o ka inoa: "ʻO nā hōkū liʻiliʻi wale nō ka mea i loaʻa ma kēia ʻāpana o ka lewa, pono ʻoe e loaʻa nā maka lynx e wehe a hoʻomaopopo iā lākou. ».

• ʻO ka kapa ʻia ʻo Ubuntu Linux 10.04 ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Lynx Lynx".

Nānā a me ke kāne

I ka manawa hoʻokahi, noho ʻo lynx ma kahi ʻāina nui aku ma mua o kēia manawa. ʻO ka hii a me ka deforestation i alakaʻi i kahi hōʻemi nui loa i kāna ākea. Ua lōʻihi ʻo Lynx i kahi kiʻi hopu kolohe, no ka mea, ua manaʻo nui ʻia ka hulu o kēia holoholona i ka mākeke manu. I kekahi mau wahi, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo lynx he mea momona maikaʻi. I kēia mau lā, ʻokoʻa nā lynx. I loko oʻEulopa, laha loa ka lynx, a laila nalowale loa. 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻomaka ka mea ʻauhau nei e hoʻonoho i nā wahi i noho ai ia, ka hopu ʻana ma nā ʻāina o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, a ke lawe nei i nā hoʻokuʻu ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Ma ka ʻōlelo o Rusia, noho nui kēia holoholona nui, a ma kekahi mau wahi i ulu nui ai ka lynx, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka mahiʻai holoholona hoʻomohala manuahi. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, e like me nā mea hoʻopunipuni ʻē aʻe, hana nui ka lynx i ka nui o ka nui ma ka hihiu.

ʻAʻole makaʻu kēia ʻāleʻa i nā wahi pili i nā kānaka me kahi e alualu ʻole ʻia ai, hiki ke kū ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā kauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale.

Mālama iki nā lynx liʻiliʻi, akā holo palaka me ka makahiki, no laila hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke mālama i kēia pihi nui aʻe ma ka home.

Nā kuʻuna a me nā home

ʻO Lynx ka ʻōpala "ʻūlau" loa. ʻO ka māhele o ka lynx maʻamau e uhi i ka wao nahele a me nā wahi mauna o ʻEulopa, Siberia, Central a, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo Asia Minor. He holoholona holoholona kēia, e makemake i nā taiga coniferous uliuli maikaʻi, ʻoiai e loaʻa ana i loko o nā nāhelehele i hui ʻia. Ma muli o ka luku ʻia o nā ululāʻau ma nā pāpū, ʻo ke kūkulu hema o ka palena i loko o nā kenekulia i hala iho nei ua neʻe mai i ka ʻUkele 200-300 km ma ka ʻākau.

Hoʻoikaika a me ke ola maikaʻi

He holoholona kaʻina ʻo Lynx. ʻAno hele ʻole ka lele kahi ākea nona: ma kahi kahi i nui ka ʻai, noho kēia holoholona hihiu. ʻO ka awelika o ka lynx ma ʻEulopa mai 15 a 25 tausani ha, i kekahi mau kāne ua hōʻea ia 30 a ʻoi aku paha ma kahi o ka ha. ʻOi aku ka wahine o nā'ōpiopio. ʻO ka nele o ka ʻai, haʻalele ka lynxes i ko lākou mau home, holo lākou i nā kahawai a hiki paha ke ʻike mamao aku i ka nahelehele. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā neʻe o ka poʻe neʻe i ka manawa e hōʻeha ai i ka nui o nā hares keʻokeʻo, ka mea e hoʻokumu ai i ka meaʻai no nā lynx.

Ma loko o ia wahi, loaʻa kēlā me kēia holoholona i nā ala punahele punahele, nā wahi hoʻomaha a me ka hopu, kahi i ʻike pinepine ʻia ai. Hoʻopili ʻia e kahi ʻōnaehana o nā mea neʻe pinepine mau, kēia mau wahi, a me nā palena o ka pālahalaha, hōʻailona ʻia me ka urine, a me nā ʻōpala i pīpī i nā lāʻau lāʻau me ia.

Aia nā noho ma kahi mau Lynx i nā wahi neoneo loa: nā wahi mamao o ka nahele me ka makani ʻōpiopio, nā mokupuni nui i waena o nā ʻalā. Noho ka ʻāina iho ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā lāʻau i hina, i kekahi manawa ma kahi pālahalaha loa i waiho ʻia, ma loko o nā puʻupuʻu ma waena o nā pōhaku. No nā hale liʻiliʻi, koho ke kanaka predator i nā wahi me ka nānā pono: kahi lāʻau lāʻau i ulu ʻia, nui pōhaku.

I ka wā o ka hele, ka neʻe ʻana o ka holoholona ma kahi ana he 4050 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ke holo maʻalahi ma luna o nā pilikia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoilo a hiki i 50 cm ʻaʻole e hoʻopili i nā neʻe o ka lynx, i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka hau, hoʻomaka ka mea kō e hoʻohana i nā ala o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, nā ala kahiko, ke alanui, a me ka hau ma nā wai. ʻO ka pīpī līī ma ke ala hoʻoilo i wikiwiki ma hope o ka makuahine, me he mea lā e hele wāwae ana i ke ala.

ʻO ka hānai kai a me ka hānai

E like me nā pōpoki āpau, ʻo ka lynx kahi kālaiʻike kūikawā. ʻO ke kumu o kāna kīpī he mau holoholona nui ma waena: nā ʻalē liʻiliʻi (roe deer, musk deer, goral, deer a me kā lākou mau kāleka), hares a me ke kīkoi (capercaillie, ke kākele ʻeleʻele, kahi kākā hazel). Hoʻokomo pinepine ka lynx i ka rodents a me nā manu.Ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana o kēia puaa, kahi mea hānai holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ia i ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona i pepehi ʻia e ia iho.

Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo manaʻo kaulana, ʻaʻole lele ka lynx ma luna o kāna mea ʻāpono mai kahi lāʻau, ʻoiai e piʻi kiʻekiʻe ana i nā kumulāʻau. E makemake ana kēia holoholona hihiu e hulina me ia me ka makaʻala, a me ka mālama nui ʻana, a laila kaʻi ʻana me nā kuʻekuʻe nui. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine iā ia i kiaʻi no ka hopu ʻana i kahi mea i hopu ʻia ma kahi huakaʻi kokoke i ke alahele.

ʻAi maoli kekahi o Lynx i kāna ʻano - ʻo kona ʻano maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā e like me hoʻokahi a me ka hapa haneli o ka ʻiʻo me nā iwi. ʻO ka maʻamau, hopu ʻo kahi holoholona makua a ʻai i ka hare i kēlā me kēia mau lā 2 mau lā; ʻo kahi ʻōpala o kēlā mau kālā i lawa wale no ka lā hoʻokahi. Ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻelele pepehi kanaka, make ka lynx i kahi hebedoma, a kokoke i ke kaila sika - ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Hoʻolā ʻo ka mea nāna i ka nui o nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka hau a me ka honua a me ka mauʻu, akā ua lohi loa ʻo ia kona "kanu ʻana" me ke kumu o ka mea i haki ʻia e ka mea liʻiliʻi - sable, kolamu. No kahi lynx, e like me ka mea e pōmaikaʻi ana i kahi hopena ʻoi aku, hele ka wīwī i kekahi manawa a hoʻowali i kēia manawa mai nā pāʻani hou. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻo Lynx iā i nā alopane, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae iā lākou e huki ma kā lākou pūnaewele.

Hānau a hānai i ka hua

ʻO ka wā o ka huki ʻana i nā lynxes i hāʻule i ka lā Pepeluali-Malaki. Hiki i kekahi mau kāne ke hahai i kahi wahine ma ka estrus, ma waena o nā hakakā mau puʻupuʻu mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pale i loko o nā ehe e kuʻi ai i nā hulu manu, ungulate lauoho, a me ka mauʻu maloʻo ke hoʻohui ʻia i kēia. Hāpai ka wā hāpai i nā lā 63-70. Hōʻike ʻia nā pēpē (ma mua o 2-3) mai ka lā ʻApelila a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Iune, ma muli o ka latical kikoʻī o ka wahi. ʻO ka paona o nā anakilima i ka hānau ʻana he 250-300 kāmela, ua makapō lākou, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lua auditory me ka ʻili. ʻO ka hopohopo āpau e pili ana i ka hua e hāʻule mau ai ka wahine, ʻaʻohe o ke kāne i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōpala. Hoʻopili ka makuahine i nā anakilima, mālama pono i ka nalo, a hoʻowalewale i nā mea kikoʻī nui mai ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā mahina mua ʻelua o ka lynx e hānai kokoke ana i ka waiū. I kēia mau makahiki, hoʻopiha lākou i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā niho waiū, a hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomālamalama i ka ʻiʻo i lawe ʻia e ka makuahine, akā mau ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū no kekahi mau mahina. I nā makahiki he 3 mau mahina, haʻalele nā ​​kittens i ka lua a hahai i ko lākou makuahine ma nā wahi a pau.

ʻO ke kala laulā maʻamau o ka ʻōpiopio ka mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana i nā wāwae wale nō. Mālama ka makahiki ʻeiwa a hiki i ka ʻulaʻelima mau ʻōpiopio. E hoʻomau ka ʻohana a hiki i ka rut e hiki mai ai, a hoʻomau nā kūlū i kahi pūʻulu a ma hope o nā pākeke, mākaukau no ka moena, kaʻi iā lākou. Inā hānau ʻole ka wahine i mau ʻōpio i kēia makahiki, e noho pū ana ka pipi ʻōpiopio ma mua ona he mau mahina i koe. Hele maikaʻi ʻo Lynx i ka moe kolohe i 1.5-2 makahiki mau makahiki.

ʻĀnō ke ola

Aia nā hihia i ola ai nā lynx ma mua o 20 mau makahiki, ma ke ano maoli, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke ola: 10-15 mau makahiki.

Ua mālama ʻia ʻo Lynxes ma Moscow Zoo mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana. ʻO kēia mau hiwahiwi lōʻihi lōʻihi e hoʻowalewale i ka manaʻo o nā malihini, e holo ana i loko o nā pā o lākou, aia i ka Old Teritory ma ka Cat's Row ma kahi o ka Giraffe Pavilion. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ke ʻike ʻana he lynx ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi e like me ka mea pono. Aia kā mākou mau pahu i ka promenade, a i kēia manawa ke noho nei kekahi mau lynxes ma ka zoo, hele lākou i ka pō i ke ahiahi, i ke ahiahi. Makemake nā holoholona e hoʻolōʻihi i ka hapa mua o ka lā i nā hale - niches - a ma nā balconies i kēlā me kēia aviary. Ma laila, ʻoluʻolu ʻo kaʻekepili i ka moena moe, moe lākou me ka maluhia, ʻoiai ke hamama wale ʻana i ko lākou mau maka a ʻoluʻolu e nānā i ka waiwai. He aha kā lākou makemake? E noʻonoʻo paha kekahi ua kuhihewa nā malihini. ʻOi aku i nā mea mālama, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pā a lawe mai i ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā mākou lynxes. E ʻike lākou, akā, ʻaʻole lākou me ke ākea me ka hōʻike o nā manaʻo mahana. Me ka ʻoliʻoli nui, ʻike ke ʻōpala i nā hua liʻiliʻi o ke kūpeʻe ʻana i ka lua me ka mana e loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā.Hōʻailona ka poʻe malihini kipa, no ka mea ʻoi ka puaʻa nui me ka leʻaleʻa a me ka ʻimi maikaʻi loa iā lākou. ʻAʻole loa ka haki o kā mākou holoholona, ​​nā limahana mai ka manawa i hoʻokomo i nā mea pāʻani like ʻole i ka aviary. ʻO nā pōpoki home, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui. Eia nō naʻe, e maikaʻi maikaʻi kā kā mākou wahine me nā ʻōpala maʻamau! ʻO ka leʻaleʻa e hoʻoheheʻe iā lākou i loko o nā poho liʻiliʻi. Aia ke kāne no ka hapanui o nā ʻoliʻoli i ʻōlelo ʻia me ka ʻoluʻolu. I kekahi mau manawa i hala, ua hoʻomaka nā mea mālama i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana me kā mākou lynx e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻano loea kūikawā. Mai waho, ua like ka pāʻani - kahi kanaka e kū ana ma hope o ka manuahi e hāʻawi ana i kāna puke i kahi mea i kau ʻia ma kahi lāʻau lōʻihi - kahi kiko (mai English, target, target). I ko mākou hihia, he pōpōpō. Ua noʻonoʻo pono ka holoholona e hoʻopā i ka pōpoki me kekahi hapa o ke kino, no ka mea ua loaʻa iā ia ka paipai. A laila ua hōʻike ʻia ka pahuhopu like ʻole ma loko. Pono ka holoholona i ka hana i kāna mau hana, hele i loko no kēia. ʻO ka pahuhopu o kēia mau papa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi pōpoki, akā no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hana a kāna mau pōpoki, i mea e maʻalahi ai ka wehewehe ʻana o ka holoholona i ka holoholona i nā hana e pono ai.

I ka makahiki 2017, hānauʻia nā keiki kikoʻī ma nā lynxes

Lynx (lat. Lynx ) He moʻomeheu o nā holoholona o nā pua liʻiliʻi subfamily, ʻohana Feline, kauoha i nā Carnivores, Nā Mammals papa. ʻO ka moʻolelo e wehewehe i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano.

ʻElua mau pōneki ʻelua, ʻo ka inoa ka inoa ʻo "lynx": caracal (steppe lynx) a me ka puaʻa ʻāʻā (marsh lynx) ʻaʻole i pili i ka ʻano o ka lynx.

He aha ka manaʻo o ka hua'ōlelo lynx?

Ma nā ʻōlelo e pili ana i Lūkia, ʻo nā huaʻōlelo kokoke i ka lynx ka ʻōlelo "ʻulaʻula", "ʻulaʻula". He mea maʻalahi ia he maʻalahi ka etymology - ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o ka holoholona i ke kala ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻi ka rys root pan-Slavic i ka leuk Indo-European ʻuk “" glow "," ʻenehana "(hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike i ka mahina, ke ʻano me ka Lūkini.) Mai kēia mau kumu ua kū mai nā huaʻōlelo like me ka huluhulu nani, bald (ʻo ka manaʻo kahiko, ka mea, he "māmā", "luminous", "mālamalama"). No laila ua huli ʻia ua kapa inoa ʻia nā lynx no ka mea ua kūloʻo kona mau maka, "ʻā ʻia" i loko o ka pouli. ʻO kahi kalaʻulaʻula wale nō i hāʻawi wale i ka "p" mua - i hui pū me ka kala.

Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ka lynx i ka hoʻolohe a me ka hihiʻo, akā nāwaliwali ka manaʻo o kaʻono. ʻO nā palaleka o ko lākou mau pepeiao ka mea e kani pono ai. Inā haʻalele ka lynx i kēia lauoho, a laila e hoʻolohe nui loa ia.

Ke hoʻokokoke nei i kahi o ka hoʻopunipuni, lele ka lynx a ʻo kona mau ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole kokoke i ka peʻe: ma kēia ʻano ke hoʻohilahila nei i kona hele ʻole ʻana. I ke ahiahi ʻo ia e hiamoe nei, akā ua mālie kona hoʻomaha, ʻoiai ua ʻike ka mea predator i kahi neʻe e pili ana iā ia.

Ke alakaʻi neiʻo Cat cat i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa, e nānā pono ana i ka hemahema o nā poʻe hoʻokūkū ma ke kāʻei i koho ʻia.

Mālama nā wahine i ka ʻōpua. ʻElua wale nō hana i ka lynx i nā pālua ʻelua.

He aha nā meaʻai a lynx?

ʻO kekahi holoholona kahi hiki iā ia ke lilo i lilo i hao lynx.

• nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi (chipmunks, sables, dormouse, raccoon dogs, marmots, beavers,),
• manu (capercaillie, hazel grouse, partridge, ʻoni kūleʻele, bustard, pheasant),
• mau holoholona nui: roe deer, chamois, musk deer, wild boars, argali, fallow deer, sika and reindeer,
• hana kekahi i ka lynx i ka pipi o nā kao, a me ka luku ʻana i kekahi o nā kānaka i ka manawa,
• Pepehi ia i nā ʻalopeke a me nā martens i mea hoʻokūkū, ʻaʻole no ka meaʻai,
• ʻAi pū ka lynx Kanaka i nā iʻa, nā marmots, nā martens, nā puʻu, nā mea punahele,
• ʻai hiki i ka lynx ʻalani
• kekahi manawa hopohopo i ka poʻe pōpoki liʻiliʻi a me nā moa liʻiliʻi (no ka laʻana,).

Lawe ʻia mai ka pūnaewele: www.lynxexsitu.es, CC BY 3.0 es

Ke hāʻule ka pō, hele ka holoholona. E kali ana ka lynx i ka pōloli, a huna paha (ʻo ia, ua hiki ke kokoke kokoke i ka mea i hiki ke hopu iā ia me ka lele nui), akā ʻaʻole i hoʻouka mai ka lāʻau. E neʻe lohi ana ʻo ia, maʻamau e kū ana a hoʻolohe.

Inā hiki, e hāhai ana i kahi alahele i hehi ʻia, e hele ana ma muli o kāna mau ʻimi kahiko, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka hoʻoilo. Ma ka waiwai e hiolo i ka ʻaoʻao lewa. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻouka ʻana me kahi, emi i ka 3-10 peke.Inā he mea ʻole ka hoʻouka ʻana, e hoʻihoʻi hou i nā ʻano pupuʻu pōkole, a laila hoʻomau i ka alualu. ʻAi ka lynx e 2-3 kg o ka ʻi i ka lā, a inā pōloli loa, a laila a hiki i 5 kg.

Lawe ʻia mai ka pūnaewele: www.lynxexsitu.es, CC BY 3.0 es

Nā ʻohana Lynx, nā inoa a me nā kiʻi

ʻO nā ʻano o lynx ka 4 ʻano ola. Aia ma lalo ka helu ʻia.

Rod Lynx (lat. Lynx ):

• ʻO canadensis Lynx - Ke Kanaka Lynx
• Lynx lynx - lynx maʻamau
• Lynxkalaʻi - Pyrenees Lynx, Pukiki Lynx, Sardinian Lynx
• Lynxrufus - ʻO Lynx ʻĀina, Red Lynx

I ka ʻO Pleistocene, nā ʻelima ʻelima o nā ʻanoʻano - ʻano ʻO Lynx issiodorensis , nona na koena i loaa ma Aferika, Eurasia a me Amerika Akau.

ʻO kēia ka wehewehe ʻana no kēia mau ʻano ʻehā o ka lynxes.

ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe: ʻEulopa, Eurasian. ʻO ka mea nui loa a kiʻekiʻe loa o nā lynx. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino he 80-130 cm, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo mai 10 a 24,5 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma ka lulu, he 60-75 cm. Na ke kaupaona ʻana o ka male lynx mai 18 a 30 (e like me kekahi mau kumu 36 kg), nā wahine - mai 8 a 21 kg Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka palena: ʻo ka paona o hoʻokahi kāne mai Siberia a hiki i 38 a 45 paha kg paha.

ʻO ke kauwela kauwela, he kapa pōkole a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ʻo Eurasian lynx, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ka mea i hoʻonaninani ʻia i nā ʻōmaka i nā holoholona i noho i ka ʻaoʻao o ka palena. I ka hoʻoilo, ua māloʻo ka hulu, ʻokoʻa ka waiho ʻia ʻana mai ka kala-hina a ʻulaʻula paha - ʻulaʻula a hiki i ke kala-brown ʻO ka lalo o ke kino o nā holoholona, ​​me ke ʻāʻī a me ka ʻākā, ke keʻokeʻo mau ia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ka hulu me nā wahi ʻeleʻele, akā he ʻano ʻokoʻa loa kā lākou hoʻonohonoho a me ka nui. Loaʻa i kekahi mau poʻe ke kīleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ka lae a i hope. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻumi he subspecies.

ʻO ka lynx maʻamau ka ʻohana ʻākau loa loa o ka ʻohana Feline, e ola ana ma waho aʻe o ka Arctic Circle. Noho nā ka nahele, nā nahele, ma nā wahi pōhaku, ma nā wao nahele, ma nā kuahiwi a hiki i ka 5500 m ma mua o ka pae kai. Ma Lūkia e noho ana lynx ma ka ululāʻau manu kāwili ʻia, a me nā keka lāʻau, i kekahi manawa komo i ka nahele-steppe a me ka nahele-tundra, ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi a pau, a hiki i Sakhalin a me Kamchatka.

Ua kapa ʻia kekahi mau kumu no ka lynx Kanaka he subspecies maʻamau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona mai ka 67 cm (e like me kekahi mau kumu mai 80 cm) a 106 cm, huelo - 5-15 cm, kiʻekiʻe ma nā maloʻo - 48-56 cm, ke kaumaha - mai 4,5 a 11 (e like me kekahi mau hōʻike, a hiki i 17. 3 kg). I ka hoʻoilo, he lei hina-lauoho ka lynx, i ke kauwela he tawny me nā sika keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi. I waena o nā mākaʻi o nā ʻano ʻano, ʻaʻohe melanists a me nā albinos, akā ma Alaska, ua kāwili ʻia kekahi kanaka me ka pāpale uliuli. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona o ka holoholona, ​​he lei a maloʻo ka hulu. Hoʻoulu ka lauoho lauoho i nā kihi o nā mea pīpī, ma ka huelo a me ke kua o nā pepeiao.

Noho ka lynx Kanaka ma ka ulu lāʻau o Alaska, Kanada a me ʻAmelika ʻākau a hiki i Rocky Mountains i Colorado.

• Iberian, Sepania, a i ʻole Sardinian lynx (lat. Lynx pardinus )

ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe: Iberian, leopona lynx. Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he mau wahi liʻiliʻi o ka lynx maʻamau.

He holoholona kēia me ka puʻupuʻu pōkole, nā wāwae lōʻihi a me be pili ana me kahi kaiku ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano hānau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne he 65-82 (ma kekahi mau kumu a hiki i 100) cm, ʻo ka ʻehā he 12.5-16 (e like me kekahi mau kumu 30 cm), ʻo 40 ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā lulu, a he 40-70 cm ka paona, a ʻo ka paona mai 7 a 15.9 kg. Ua liʻiliʻi nā wahine, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino mai 68 a 75 cm, ke koʻikoʻi - 9-10 kg. ʻO ka lyrx ʻO Pyrenean he pōkole ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻulaʻula, i like me ka kala.

ʻO ka māhele o Pyrenean lynx ka palena liʻiliʻi o nā mauna mauna o Sepania. Aia hoʻi i ka waenakonu o nā kenekulia 20, ua hoʻonui ʻia kona mau kānaka mai ke Kaiʻula a hiki i Galicia (Western Ukraine). Ma ka makahiki 1960, ua nalowale ia i 80% o kāna pae mua. ʻO ia nā ʻano lynx maikaʻi loa o ka lynx i kākau ʻia ma ka International Red Book.

Lives ka Pyrenees lynx i nā nahele i kāwili ʻia, nā ʻihi hele a me nā pali. Aia ia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 400 a 1300 mika mai ka pae kai.

Lawe ʻia mai ka pūnaewele: www.lynxexsitu.es, CC BY 3.0 es

Lawe ʻia mai ka pūnaewele: www.lynxexsitu.es, CC BY 3.0 es

ʻO kēia ka lynx liʻiliʻi loa i waena o nā ʻano ʻehā. ʻO ka nui o nā holoholona e kāpae ʻole i ka huelo he 47.5-105 cm (ka lōʻihi o ka loa o ke kino 82.7 cm), ʻehiku 9 a 20 cm, ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo 30-60 cm, nā kāne kaupaona 6,4 a 18 kg, nā wahine - mai 4 a 15 kg. ʻO ka holoholona nui loa o kēia ʻano mea kaupaona 27 kg.

ʻO nā lynx ʻAmelika he mau pōkole loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a he mau wāwae ʻuʻuku, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe pono ke neʻe i loko o ka hoʻoilo hohonu.ʻO ka laulā o ka holoholona he laulā ma muli o ka maluhia o ka lauoho e ulu ana ma luna. ʻAno like ka kala o ka lynx lauoho, ʻo ia ka mea hina hina-ʻulaʻula me nā veins ʻeleʻele, ke kīhaka ʻana a me nā ʻūhaka keʻokeʻo me nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Ma loko o ka ʻāpana o ke kāʻei o kahi hōʻailona keʻokeʻo. ʻEleʻele a keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo nā Lynxes.

Noho ʻo Lynx i nā ʻāpana nui o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika: mai ke ao hema a hiki i waena o Mexico. ʻOi aku lākou i nā wahi noho, nā wahi noho, ka wana, ka nahele, ka nahelehele a me nā anuʻu. Ua ʻike ʻia lākou a hiki i 3500 m ma luna o ke kai. Aia ka nui o nā ʻano he subspecies.

ʻO kēia holoholona ka mea hoʻohālikelike o ka ʻohana puaʻa. Nui ka poʻe makemake i ka nīnau o kahi i noho ai ka lynx, kahi ala maʻalahi e loaʻa ai i ka taiga. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe nui o ka ʻike e ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka lynx, nā mea maʻamau. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ma ka pololei a me ka mālama ʻana o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki i ka maʻalahi ke kiʻi i ka mea i like me ka nānā mua. Wahi a ka wehewehe, hiki i kahi lynx maʻamau, e like me kēlā me kēia, i nā mahina hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā ala i hana ʻia e ke kanaka. ʻO kēia ʻano o ka puaʻa hihiu he hoihoi nui i nā mea aloha holoholona.

Noho ʻo Lynx ma kahi o 17 mau makahiki, ʻokoʻa nā mākaʻikaʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻano lynx.

Lynx - ka ho'ākāka a me nā hiʻohiʻona o waho

ʻO Lynx kekahi o nā ʻelele maikaʻi loa o nā pōpoki, ʻo kona lōʻihi e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano. I ka awelika, ʻo ka nui e pili ana i ka 60 - 140 kenimika. He kuʻi ma ka pepeiao. Ma ka wahi o ka ʻumiʻumi, ua lōʻihi aku ka lauoho o ka lauoho ma mua o nā wahi. Ma muli o kēia, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hopena whisker. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka holoholona e nā haumana piʻolua nui, kahi muzzle liʻiliʻi. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nani o ka holoholona e ka silky a me ka hulu kao.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia holoholona ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka lynx ma Kina, Georgia a me Greece. ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano ʻano e noho ana ma nā ʻāina o ke komohana, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada.

Ma ka Russian Federation, ʻike ʻia nā holoholona i nā nahele taiga. Wahi a ka noho maʻamau, nā ʻokoʻa kino a me ke kino o ka holoholona o ka holoholona he ʻokoʻa.

Kepania

He nui nā inoa ʻO ka lynx Spanish, Iberian, Iberian a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Nui ka poʻe e hopohopo no ka nīnau a kahi i noho ai ka luna o kēia ʻano. I kēia manawa, aia i ka hapa nui o kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻāina o ka pā mokupuni, no ka Pyrenees lynx hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā ululāʻau a i nā kuahiwi o Portugal a me Sepania. ʻO ka lynx Sepania kekahi manawa o nā subspecies o Eurasian. Eia naʻe, ʻike nā loea i kēia mau mana ʻelua o ka ʻohana cat.

Ua kaulana ka lynx Sepania no ka mea ʻo ia no ka mahina hoʻoilo ma kahi e hoʻoilo ai ka liʻiliʻi o kona hulu. ʻAʻole ʻo ia ka nui o nā kūloko, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe he 50 sentimita ka lōʻihi, he 80 - 90 cm. Aia ka lōʻihi o ka lynx a ka Spanish ma kahi o 12 - 22 kilograms.

ʻO ka ʻalani Pereneyskaya lynx he melemele a he melemele paha; ʻo nā ʻāpana he ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe a me kahi like. ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui - ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka iwi ma mua o nā poʻe ʻelele o kēia papa. Hāʻawi kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka bogeyman i hana i nā pōkole ikaika, make ka mea make ma kahi lōʻihi o 2 - 3.

ʻOlua Siberian

ʻOiai ka nui o nā ʻano manuahi, ʻike ʻia ka lynx Siberian wale nō i nā wahi ʻākau o ka Hui Leka Lūkia. Ua ikaika nui ka hana o nā kānaka ma kēia mau ʻāina i ka heluna kanaka Siberian lynx.

Mahalo nui ʻia ka huluhulu Siberian lynx i loko o ka mākeke, nāna i hōʻike ʻia i ka manawa like i kēia manawa i kēia hui o ka hua puaʻa i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula. He lula hanana ka Siberian lynx kahi hiki iā ia ke ola i kahi anuanu anuanu. Eia kekahi i ka ʻoi aʻe o ka holoholona e lele kūpono i nā kumulāʻau, lele holo wikiwiki nō hoʻi, e holo maikaʻi loa, e lele nui a mamao loa. ʻOi aku ka pinepine ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻole, loaʻa ka holoholona i nā ulu coniferous, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia kā lākou mau ʻelima ma nā anuʻu anuʻu.Ua hālāwai kekahi i nā lynxes ma mua o ka Pūnaewele ʻo Arctic.

Waohena

ʻO ke kumu lynx ka palena manuahi, ʻo kekahi inoa inoa no kēia holoholona he ʻokoʻa. Ua unuhi ʻia mai Turkish, ʻo ka inoa o kēia holoholona ʻo ia ka pepeiao ʻeleʻele.

Loaʻa pinepine e hālāwai me ke ola caracal i ka nahele ma ka wao nahele, loaʻa pinepine ka holoholona ma Africa a me Asia Minor. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia he 9 subspecies o ka lynx wao nahele.

He kino ʻoki kino ka ʻano o kēia ʻano o ka laina o ka lōʻihi o ke ʻole he 85 sentimita. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe no ka caracal kona mau pepeiao kiʻekiʻe, kahi i kū pololei ai. Mālama ka lauoho paʻakikī i ka holoholona i ka maʻalahi e neʻe aʻai a puni ke ʻano o ke one. Nui nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka nīnau o ke kaupaona ʻana o ka lynx; kaupaona kēia ʻano he 12 mau kilamu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

He holoholona ʻokoʻa loa ʻo Lynx, a hōʻole ʻole kekahi poʻe e kiʻi i ia holoholona ma ka home. Loaʻa i ka holoholona ka lokomaikaʻi maikaʻi loa a me nā hana e hiki ai i ka mahalo i kēia ʻelele o ka ʻohana kiaʻi o ka pēpē. Eia nō naʻe, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi lynx home, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me lākou i kahi kokoke.

I ka noho lāʻau hihiu, ʻuʻuku loa e hālāwai me kahi ʻano o kēia ʻano. ʻO kāna hana nui e hana ʻia i ka pō a i ke ahiahi, akā i ka pūnāwai, holo pinepine ka caracal i ke ao. Eia kekahi, hōʻike ka holoholona i nā hana i kēlā me kēia lā i nā mahina hoʻoilo, ma muli o ka nele o ka meaʻai. No kēia kumu, hoʻopau ka holoholona i ka manawa, i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻomaha, e loaʻa ka meaʻai.

Hōʻike ʻia ka noho ʻana o kēia holoholona holoholona i ke ʻano o kahi crevice i loko o ka pōhaku, akā hiki i ka caracal ke noho i loko o nā lua pohō, kahi i waiho ʻia e kahi ʻalopeke a i ʻole holoholona ʻē aʻe.

Noho paʻa loa kēia ʻelele moʻa puaʻa no ka hānai ona, ma muli o kāna mau loea ponoʻī no ka hopu ʻana. He kino ikaika a hoʻolohe maikaʻi paha i kēia holoholona e hopu maʻalahi i ka mea nāna ia i hōʻike. Hiki iā Caracal ke hopu maʻalahi i kahi manu mai kahi hipa i manaʻo ʻia e lele. ʻO Lynx e hānai wale i nā holoholona a i nā manu. Hoʻopili kēia ma ka antelope, fox a me ʻOstrich.

Nui nā mea pā o kēia holoholona hihiu i ka nīnau no ka nui o kahi kālā lynx. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona waiwai me ke kumukūʻai o kahi kaʻa ʻē a i ʻole kekahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻokoʻa hou. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia e ka paucity o nā kaʻa. I ka ākea o ka pūnaewele ākea nā kumukūʻai like ʻole mai ka 450 tausani a 1 miliona mau rubles.

Ma mua, ua lawe ʻia nā lynx i ka hale i mea e kōkua ai kahi mea kūʻai aku iā lākou e pale aku i ka'āpana. Hiki iā ia ke mālama i ia holoholona i loko o ka hale, akā, i mea e hana ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau pule. Pono ka pā nui o ke ka ʻā o nā poki. Pono ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo Caracal, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke iā ia e hoʻomaha i ka pono i ka wā hele. Pono kēia holoholona i ka hau hou i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo nā ʻīlio hoʻi. Inā ʻoe e hahai i nā lula a pau o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa holoholona, ​​a laila e noho maluhia ana kou mau hale a me ka home.

ʻO nā ʻikepili ma ka Wild

ʻO ka maʻi nui i ka lynx he kanaka. Hoʻohana nui ka hulu o kēia holoholona i ka mākeke, a hiki i kēia holoholona hihiu ke hoʻopili pono i nā holoholona. Ke hālāwai ka holoholona i ke kāne, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e peʻe iā ia i kahi lāʻau. Kuhi loa paha i ka lynx mua i lele aku i kahi kanaka. Inā i hōʻeha ʻia ka holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole ia e holo, hoʻāʻo ka holoholona e lele ma luna o ka hopu a pepehi iā ia.

ʻO kahi pilikia ʻē aʻe no kēia holoholona hihiu. Inā ʻōpiopio ka lynx, ʻaʻole e piʻi i kahi lāʻau, akā hoʻāʻo ia e pakele mai ka ʻohana, kahi i pau mau i ka make o kahi pae. E noho kekahi holoholona ʻona ma luna o ka lāʻau a hiki i ka ʻohana ke pani ʻana iā lākou.

He holoholona kaulana ʻo Lynx, no kona nani. Nui ka poʻe e kipa aku i ka zoo no ka makemake ʻaʻole wale i ka elepani, nā tigers, akā, ʻo nā lynx, pū kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia i loko o ia mau pilikia he pilikia ke ʻike.Makemake ka holoholona i ka mālama ʻana i ke ao i ka niche, puka lākou i ka pō nui wale nō i ke ahiahi. Huhu ka poʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i nā manaʻo mahana no nā limahana zoo. A makemake nui kēia holoholona holoholona i ka manu liʻiliʻi i lele lele i loko o kahi aviary. Makemake kahi ʻelele e pili ana i nā manu, no nā manu lele e lele ana i loko o kahi lynx he mea make kino. ʻO nā wahine makemake e pāʻani i nā holoholona, ​​e like me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, me nā mea poepoe, me kēia mau paukena. ʻO nā maʻa o kēia ʻano ke ʻoi aku ke anuanu-koko, ʻaʻole pāʻani.

• Loaʻa i kēia holoholona holoholona kahi ʻano ʻole o ka hūnā i ka ʻiʻo a ʻaʻole hoʻi no ia.
• Hiki i nā pepeiao o kēia holoholona ke hopu i ke kani ʻīwī, inā ʻo ka hanu o ke kanaka a he ʻīlio paha.
• ʻO ka lele o ka holoholona i ke kiʻekiʻe e hiki ke piʻi i 6 mau mika.
• Hiki i nā holoholona Eurasian ke noho i nā kūlana o ka -5 degere Celsius.
• ʻAʻole makemake ka holoholona i nā ʻalopeke a, inā hiki, e luku iā lākou. Ua wehewehe ʻo Connoisseurs i kēia ma ke kānāwai o nā hopu manuʻala e makemake nui e ʻai leʻa i ka holoholona ʻē No kēia kumu, i ka ʻike ʻana o kahi ʻelele i kahi pōkoke ma kahi o ka mea āna i hopu ai, hoʻoneʻe ʻo ia i kahi ʻaihue. ʻAʻole e ʻai ka lynx, haʻalele ka holoholona i ka ʻalopeke make ma kahi a me nā lau.

Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ua lynx ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ikaika o Lucius, i hiki ke ʻike ma o.

Aia kekahi hanana kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Academy of Lynxes, i hana ʻia ma Italia i ka makahiki XVII.

Nā hiʻohiʻona

Noho kēia holoholona ma Eurasia, Kamchatka, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ma mua, ua loaʻa hoʻi ʻo lynx ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, akā ma muli o ke noi no kāna hulu āna ua pau loa ua hoʻopau ʻia i kēia mau ʻāina. Aia i kēia manawa i ka Red Red Book.

Ke ola nei nā ʻano ʻē aʻe: ʻAmelika, Pyrenean, ʻulaʻula a me ka lynx maʻamau, ma lalo nei he mau kiʻi liʻiliʻi o kēia holoholona.

I waho, ke ʻano o ka lynx ka puhiluhi o nā nui nui, e like me ka 1 mika ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke kaupaona ke kaumaha o nā kāne i ka 25-30 kg, kaupaona nā wahine e like me 20 kg. Heʻuʻulu nāʻu o Lynx.

ʻO ke kala, hiki ke ulaula, ʻulaʻula a hina paha (e hilinaʻi wale ia a pau i kahi e noho ai). Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻaoʻao a me hope i nā wuli pōuli.

Pono nō hoʻi he lelix ke kihi o ka lynx o kahi ʻano ʻē loa, me he mea lā na ke kuhi ʻia. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hōkoke o ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ke kapa o ke kauwela a ʻoi aku ka pohā.

Hele ʻelua ka maʻi maʻi. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae mua ma mua o nā wāwae hind, kahi e ʻae ai ka lynx e hana nui ai.

Aia nō kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi i nā wāwae hind o ka lynx i ʻelima mau manamana wāwae, a i mua hoʻi me nā ʻehā.

Ka uhi ʻia o ka lynx i ka hulu ma ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i mea hoʻoilo maikaʻi aʻe ia no ka neʻe ʻana ma o nā wahi kahakaha. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hele ʻana i ka lynx he like ia me ka ʻīlio a me ke tiger, e like ana nā wāwae ʻalā ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke alo.

He holoholona maikaʻi ʻo Lynx i ka hoʻolohe, mahalo nui ʻia i nā brushes kūikawā ma ke kihi o nā pepeiao, hana kēia mau mea hana i kahi hana o kahi ʻano antenna.

ʻLio a me nā ʻano

Noho ʻo Lynx i ka wao nahele a i ʻole nā ​​mauna mauna. Kāaloʻo ia me nā lāʻau piʻi. Manaʻo maikaʻiʻo Lynx a hiki i kahi mahana o nā minuke 60 degere. ʻO ka wahi e noho ai ʻo ia a me kona hopu, hiki i ka lynx ke hōʻea i kahi wahi o ka 200 mika square. km, a he mea hiki ke pihi i kēia ʻāina ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule a me ka hapa.

ʻO ka lynx e hoʻololi i kona wahi wale no ka nui o ka meaʻai. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenemi nui o ka lynx ka ʻīlio. Holo aku i nā ʻīlio lynx ʻaʻole i loko o ka mana. Pau wale ka poʻe e hūnā ana i nā kumulāʻau.

Akā e hōʻike ʻia o ka pōpilikia nui i ka lynx he kanaka, ʻo ia ka poachers.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka poʻe hahai lynx i kāna hoʻolohe maikaʻi ʻana. ʻO nā mana o ka lynx, a me kāna mau niho hiki i ka mea hōʻeha maikaʻi i ka mea nāna e hōʻole iā ia.

Kiʻi ʻo Lynx

ʻO Habitat a me kahi noho

Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano o nā pōpoki me nā ʻano nui loa o ka noho ʻana i noho ma ka Honua. I Scandinavia, ʻike ʻia ʻoi loa aku ma mua o ka ʻOiʻo Arctic.A hiki i ka waena o nā kenekulia iwakālua, ua nui loa kona laulā, a hiki ke loaʻa ka lynx ma Central a me Western Europe.

I nā makahiki he iwakālua o ka iwakāluakūmālua, ua hōʻemi loa ʻia kona helu, ma muli o nā hana i hoʻomaka koke e pili i ka hōʻemi o ka nui o nā holoholona o kēia ʻano holoholona. ʻO ka poipoe a me nā amateurs ka mālama ʻana i nā pā nui o nā holoholona no ka huluhulu a me nā ʻōpala.

E hāʻawi i kekahi mau ʻāina i noho ai ʻo ia a noho. ʻEulopa ʻāpana:

Akā, ʻaʻole pau kēia papa inoa, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10 mau ʻāina kahi e loaʻa ai. Ma Lūkia, makemake ʻo ia e noho ma Sakhalin a me Kamchatka, ma ke ala, ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ka lynx ma kahi loa. Aloha nui ʻo ia i nā nāhelehe coniferous i kakī.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokau maoli i kahi puaʻa hihiu i loko o Caucasus, ma Asia Hikina, akā ma kēia mau wahi he ʻ liʻiliʻi loa kona poʻe. Aia ma ke kikowaena waena o ka Leka Rūkia, e nānā aku kona noho ʻana penei:

I Ukraine, hiki ke ʻike i nā wahi kuahiwi, e like me nā mauna Carpathian. Noho kēia holoholona ma Armenia, Azerbaijan a me Kazakhstan.

Ka hiʻohiʻona Lynx a me ka noho ʻana

He holoholona hihiu ʻo Lynx. Noho ka puaʻa nui i ka nahele me nā ululāʻau mauna. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, loaʻa ka lynx i ka tundra a i ʻole ke ala lāʻau-steppe. Eia naʻe, lele ka ʻoki i kahi palahalaha a maikaʻi aʻe i ko lākou mau lālā ma mua o ka lepo.

Lynx - nā holoholona taiga a me nā nahele , aia nō iā ia e hiki iā ia ke hoʻopiha pono i kāna ʻano hunting. Hiki i ka lynx Eurasian ke kū i nā mahana a hiki i ka - 55 degere.

Noho kēlā me kēia lynx ma kahi kikoʻī a hiki i 250 mika square. km, kahi hiki iā ia ke hele a puni a 1-2 mau pule. Waiho wale i kona ʻāina kū hoʻokahi me ka nele i ka meaʻai ʻole. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā lynx ka ʻīlio a.

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kumu o nā ʻīlio hihiu lana, a i makemake nui lākou i ka ʻiʻo lynx a i ʻole i ka hakakā ʻole i ka ʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pakele i ka lynx mai ka pūʻulu o nā ʻīlio. Inā ʻike loiloi i nā kumulāʻau, ʻokoʻa loa ke kanaka ʻōpiopio e ʻānai ʻia i kahi hipa.

ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ka pōʻino, akā ʻo ka pōpilikia nui loa i ka holoholona. ʻO nā poʻomanaʻo e hōʻemi i kēlā me kēia makahiki ka helu o kēia mau holoholona hanohano. Ma ke ala, kahi manaʻo hui he lynx i manaʻo ʻia he pōkole, no ka mea e makemake ia e hūnā mai kekahi kanaka i nā māka lāʻau.

ʻO ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi loa o ka lynx hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i nā wāwae i mua o kona neʻe ʻana a i ka manawa e peʻe ai. Akā inā hōʻeha kahi mea i ka pōpoki pīpī, kahi hana ikaika a me nā niho a me nā puʻuwai e hiki ke manaʻo ʻia. Hiki i ka holoholona ke hakahaka maʻalahi i ka ʻāʻī o kahi kanaka, akā ʻāʻane loa kēia.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻaihue manuahi lynx ma ka ʻuhane ke ʻae. e kali ana no ia a make, a waiho ae la ke kino make i kahi e waiho nei. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, he mau puaʻa hihiu he wahi hoihoi maikaʻi ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i kona huelo. ʻAʻole nō i hōʻike ʻia i nā mea he nui kāna e hana nei.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka puna a hiki i ke kauwela, e hoʻomaka ka lynx i ka wā hoʻohālikelike. Nui nā kāne e hoʻomau mau ana i ka wahine i ka hakakā mau, ka nahele, ka u a me ka hoʻōho. Hiki ke lohe ʻia kēia mau leo ​​ma kahi mamao loa. Ke makemake ka wahine i ka maʻi nui a ikaika loa, kūkulu ka holoholona i kahi ʻohana.

E līlī kekahi kāne aloha i kēlā me kēia, sniffs a hoʻomaka e maʻalahi maʻalahi me ka pale o ka lae. ʻO ka aʻe ka mea i noho ai kahi noho, kahi e kū ai ma nā aʻa o ka lāʻau, kahi poʻi, ke ana he eʻe a he awhi hoʻi o kahi pōhaku. Hoʻopili lākou i kā lākou hale me ka mauʻu, ka lauoho holoholona a me nā hulu.

Ma hope o 2-2,5 mahina, hānau ʻia nā pēpē 2 mau keiki, nona ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 300 g, ʻaʻohe mea e lohe a lohe ʻole. Eia naʻe, ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma, hoʻomaka nā mākua e hānai i kahi mea hānai liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻāpana. Lawe mai lākou i kahi rodent a manu manu a hūnā.

ʻO ka hana o ke keiki ke loaʻa iā lākou. I nā mahina ʻekolu, ke noho pū nei nā lynx me ko lākou makuahine me ka ʻimi, a ma ka ʻelima mau makahiki e aʻo ai lākou e loaʻa i kā lākou ʻai ponoʻī. I ka huli ʻana o nā kittens i hoʻokahi makahiki, pana lākou i kā lākou makuahine-lynx iā lākou a loaʻa ka hua hou.

Ua mākaukau ka wahine no ka mare ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa, nā kāne i ʻelua a me ka hapa.Loaʻa ka ola olakino o nā mea wī i loko o ke kūlohelohe he 20 mau makahiki, ma ka lawe pio ʻana i kēia helu 25.

I kēia manawa ke komo pū nei ka hana i ka mālama ʻana o ka poʻe noho maoli o ka pua i loko o nā hale a me nā hale. I ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi holoholona e like me ka lynx, pono e hāpai i ka manaʻo e pono lākou i ka hale nui a me ka mālama kūikawā.

ʻAʻole i hiki i ka hana maʻamau o kēia holoholona hihiu ke mālama iā ia i loko o ka hale, akā, i kēia manawa, ua kī ʻia ka ʻano ʻo "Domestic Lynx" i ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi lynx hihiu a me ke kala like. Kumukūʻai Lynx kiʻekiʻe loa, akā he pono ia e loaʻa i kēia mau pālama akamai, nani a nani.

ʻO Lynx maʻamau (Lynx lynx) - holoholona i pili i nā ʻano o nā mammals a me nā huaʻī o lynx, kahi i loaʻa ai ʻehā mau holoholona. Aia ka lynx maʻamau i kahi holoholona maʻamau maʻamau o nā holoholona Predatory a me ka ʻohana Feline.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me ka helehelena

I kēia lā, ua noho ʻia ko mākou honua e nā ʻano lynx he nui ʻē aʻe ka ʻāpana, ʻulaʻula a me nā wahi māhele. ʻO Lynx ka ʻohana nui o ka ʻohana cat. .

He hoihoi! Hoʻohana nui ʻia ke kiʻi o ka lynx i loko o ka heraldry, no laila ke loaʻa pinepine nei kēia hōʻailona ma nā hae a me nā hōʻailona o nā kūlanakauhale he nui, me Gomel a me Ust-Kubinsk ma ka Vologda Oblast.

Kāleka

ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu pōkole a pōkole ke ʻano o ka lynx a pau loa, me ka nānā ʻole o nā ʻano. ʻO nā kui lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho. ʻAno kahi pōkole, kahi ʻano maikaʻi loa, ʻo "ʻoki ʻia" ʻoki. Kahi o nā ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi, i haʻi ʻia ʻia. Aia ka lauoho elongated i loko o nā helu he nui i nā ʻaoʻao o ka muzzle, a hana i loko o nā "whiskers" koʻikoʻi. He pōkole ʻia nā muzzle, me nā maka ākea a me nā maka a puni. Nui nā pale i ka hoʻoilo me ka pubescence maikaʻi.

He hoihoi! Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka papa o ka lynx me ka lauoho lōʻihi a loloa ka lauoho, i hiki i ka holoholona ke neʻe aku i ka hau hohonu a maloʻo hoʻi hoʻi, e like me ka ski.

Nā nui Lynx

Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka lynx makua ma waena o 80-130cm . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma ka maloʻo e hiki ai i ka 65-70cm. Ma ke kānāwai, he lynx ka pākeke a maikaʻi aʻe a i like me ka nui o ke ʻīlio hihiu nui. ʻO ka paona o ka lynx kāne pākahi ke ʻano ma waena o 18-25 kg, akā hiki i kekahi mau kāne ke hiki ke kau i ka paona o 28-30 kg, a ʻo ka nui o nā wahine i kaupaona ʻia ʻaʻole i kau ʻia ma mua o 18-20 kg.

ʻIli ka ʻili

ʻOkoʻa loa ka kala ʻana o ka lynx lauoho i kēia lā, a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻano ʻano ʻoniʻoni a me nā aniani, he mea hilinaʻi nui i ka māhele kiʻi o nā kanaka. Hiki i ka ʻalani ke kala mai nā kala ʻulaʻula a i ke kani pale-smoky, me ke kahe o nā wahi i liʻiliʻi a ʻōlelo ʻole paha i ka kua a me nā wāwae, a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka holoholona.

Ma ka ʻōpū o ka lynx, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho, mālie ke kapa, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi ka lauoho a me ka keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe keʻokeʻo a loaʻa i nā hōʻailona kiko, ʻike ʻia. Ma nā ʻaoʻao hema, loaʻa i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻulaʻula nui, a he kapa pākahi a pōkole wale nō hoʻi. Sheds kahi holoholona hihiu i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻōʻī.

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ʻo Lynx

Me ka nui o nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe, e makemake ka lynx i ka nocturnal a i ʻole ʻia, nā lālima. He kanaka ʻōpiopio kēia, akā ʻo ka wahine me nā cubs e noho pū no kekahi mau mahina.

He hoihoi! Hele ʻo Lynxes i kā lākou waiwai pio ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana eʻeleʻele. Kuhi nā lūlū ma ka pepeiao o ka mea nāna i kūʻai ʻia i kahi ʻano ʻāpana i mea e hoʻoikaika ʻia ai ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea i loaʻa.

Ma kahi o ka huki ʻana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo skrad, hiki i ka lynxes ke kali no ko lākou mea i loaʻa i ka hoʻohālua. Holo pinepine kēia holoholona predatory no ka mea ʻānai ʻia e kokoke ana i nā ala no ka mākaʻi, kokoke hoʻi i ka punawai nui o ka ungulates.

Ma kahi e noho ai ka lynx

ʻOi aku ka makemake o Lynx e noho i loko o ka nahele a me nā taiga manuahi, akā i kekahi manawa ke komo i ka nahele-steppe a i ʻole ala-tundra. Hiki i ka holoholona ke maʻalahi ke piʻi wale i nā lāʻau, akā ke pōhaku, a maikaʻi wale nō i kaʻauʻau.

Mahalo i ke kapa pele, ua hoʻopili pono ka lynx i ke ola ma ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ka ʻAkopa Artik. ʻO nā wahi ma ka huluhulu ka mea i ʻike ʻia ka lynx i ka wana i waena o ka lā o ka lā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka lepo, a hoʻomaʻū maikaʻi hoʻi i ka holoholona i waena o nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.

ʻAi Ana a me ke Kōmala

ʻO ka huluhulu lynx maʻamau, i ka nui o nā hihia, no nā hares. Inā hiki, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻouka i ka ungulate i ka lehulehu, e hui pū ana me ka roe deer, musk deer a me nā ʻulaʻula, a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā lynxes i nā squirrels a me nā martens, a ʻai pū kekahi i ka mākaʻi, ke kīkē a me ke kalalāʻele.

I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i nā lynx ke huakaʻi i kanakolu mau mile i ke ao, a i nā makahiki pōloli hoʻi, ke hele pinepine nei kahi mea predator i kahi kanaka e noho ai, kahi ma loko o nā kīʻaha a i ʻole a me nā ʻīlio a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e lilo ai i mea waiwai. Kahu ʻia ka ʻiʻo paʻa ʻole ma ka hau a i ʻole ka lepo.

He hoihoi! Kēia mea kūlike keu e like me ka unmotivated lipi o kahi lynx i na alika i kaulana loa. Hoʻāʻo ka mea predator i ka ʻuʻuku i ka fox i ka manawa mua, akā ʻaʻole i ʻai ʻia kēia ʻiole ma ka papahele i ka ʻai.

Pahu a keiki

ʻO Lynx maʻamau - kahi wānana e alakaʻi ana i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa . ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaka ka lāhui trot i ka lā Malaki. I ka wā o kēia manawa, hoʻihoʻi nui nā mea wīwī i ka leo nui, a ʻo ka uē a me ka leo nui wale. I ka lā ʻōpio, hele pū kekahi wahine wahine i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hakakā nui ana kekahi i kekahi. Hana ke kāne mare i ke ʻano o ka hana hoʻokipa, a hōʻike ʻia ke aloha i ka lild ʻana i ka huluhulu o kēlā me kēia.

He hoihoi! Ka ʻano like ʻana o ke ʻano o ka wahine ma waena o nā lā 64-70. Hoʻokahi ka brood, e like me ke lula ʻana, o ka mauʻa o nā mea kime, akā i kekahi manawa ke hiki i kā lākou helu ma ka lima He kuli a he makapō nā Lynxes, ʻo ia ke kumu a hūnā mua ka wahine iā lākou i ka lua, aia i lalo o nā aʻa o nā lāʻau i hāʻule ai, i nā lua hohonu a i nā lua honua. Eia kekahi, hoʻonā kekahi mau wahine i kahi lua i nā hawewe haʻahaʻa a i nā pōhaku nunui hoʻi.

ʻO ka paona awelika o kahi kahe hou o ke keiki, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole eʻoi aku ma mua o 250-300 gram. Ua hāmama wale nā ​​maka o Lynx i ka lā ʻumikumamālua. I kahi mahina o hoʻokahi mahina, hānai maoli ka wahine i kāna mau ʻōpio me ka waiū, a ma hope e hoʻomaka ana kahi hānai ʻana o nā meaʻai momona. ʻO ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā kōlena lawe ʻia e nā mākua ʻelua, nāna ka mea nāna e pale wale i kā lākou hua, akā aʻo hoʻi iā ia i ke ala e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai a hūnā mai nā ʻenemi. ʻOi loa ka hele a ka wahine i nā makahiki he ʻelua, a i nā kāne i kekahi mau mahina ma hope aku.