Hoʻokumu nā mea a pau i kēia ʻano - ka lokomaikaʻi, ka wikiwiki, ka mana huna, ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole, ka mana ʻoihana lawelawe, ka hopohopo a me ka wiwo ʻole. He Doberman kēia mau mea a pau.

Noho kekahi ma kahi ʻauhau ʻauhau. ʻO ka hana, ka pololei, ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā huakaʻi hele pinepine, nā wahi ʻauhau huhū, ka hele ʻana o nā kālā kālā he nui - ua hele pū lākou me kāna hana a pau.

ʻO ka hopohopo ponoʻī i ko lākou ola a me ka palekana o nā ʻauhau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea e lilo i ka waiwai no ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi ʻīlio huhū. No ka pale a me ka hiki, ʻaʻole pono i ka mālama nui, a kōkua ke manawa i ke manawa.

ʻAʻole makehewa nā makahiki o nā hana. ʻO ka ikaika a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka mea nāna pono iho i aʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i ko lākou hopena. Ua hānau ʻia kahi huaʻōlelo me nā inoa mua o ka Thuringian Pinscher.

Ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i kāna pahuhopu. ʻO ka kaulana kaulana o nā ʻīlio hihiu koʻikoʻi ma mua o ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o ʻApold.

He mea kupanaha kēia: hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o ka moʻomeheu i ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i kahi kanaka kūikawā ʻo Friedrich Luis Dobermann. Ua ʻike ʻia ua ulana ʻo ia i kēia ʻano o nā ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole naʻe maopopo ka mea ʻokoʻa pili āna i hoʻohana ai. ʻAʻole ʻia ka waihona

I ka hiʻohiʻona, hiki i nā Dobermans ke manaʻo i ke koko o ke hakakā, hopu, kahu hipa a me nā ʻīlio lawelawe e holo ana ma ko lākou mau uaua. ʻO nā holoholona i ʻōlelo ʻia i komo i ke koho: German Pinscher, Weimaraner, Rottweiler, German Shepherd, Kurzhaar a me Greyhound.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo i hoʻohui ʻia ke koko o ka hound, e like me ka hōʻike ʻia e nā mea hoʻonani o nā Doberman. ʻO ka hopena o ka hana hoʻoulu, he ʻīlio kahu kūpono loa - he hoa e hoʻohui pū i ka ikaika, ka noʻonoʻo, ka hopohopo a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.

ʻAʻole i noho noho ka mea nāna i hana i ka moʻomeheu Doberman e ʻike i ka ʻike o ka mea kuʻuna o kāna palapala hana. He mea pono ia e ʻike ana ua lawe mai ʻo Otto Geler i ka ʻano like. Hoʻomau aku ʻo ia i nā hana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka huhū a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā ʻīlio.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia iwakālua, ua ʻae ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālikelike o ka hua, i kapa ʻia ʻo Doberman Pinscher. Ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1949 ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Pincher a mai laila a kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Doberman. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua kū mau ʻia ka inoa i kēia lā a hiki i kēia lā, kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Doberman Pinscher.

Kanaka Doberman koke koke i loaʻa ai ka inoa e like me ka mea lawelawe ʻano unsurpassed.

Ua lawe ʻia nā ʻīlio i ka "lawelawe" ma nā mākaʻi a me ka pūʻali koa. Ua hōʻoia nō lākou iā lākou iho he mau koko, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā kūpuna o ka poʻe maʻi. Hana nui lākou i ka lawelawe kiaʻi. Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou e lilo i kahu kiaʻi.

Ua pālahalaha aku ka kaulana o ka lāhui ma kahi mamao o Kelemānia. Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma nā hana a kokoke i nā mana āpau o ka honua.

I kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i kahi manaʻo pālua e pili ana i kēia ʻano. Ma ka lima hoʻokahi - ʻīlio huhū, huhū, ʻaʻole hoʻi e pale ʻia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe, he ʻīlio kūpono, kūpono, i ka hoa aloha ʻaʻole i makaʻu e waiho i kahi keiki.

Aia wale nō i ka hoʻonaʻauao. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau ʻano o ka hoʻonāukiuki. Akā he ʻīlio kēia, he mau poʻe kūpuna nā kūpuna, i mea e ola ai, pono ia e hōʻike i ka hana ʻino. A ma ka lawelawe o kekahi kanaka, pono ʻo ia e hōʻike i kēia ʻano ke pale aku i ka mea, a hoʻohana lākou i ia no kēia.

ʻAʻole wale ka hiʻohiʻona ʻike o Dobermans, he mea akamai loa ia. Pono hōʻike ʻia ka pōpoki liʻiliʻi ʻo wai ke alakaʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻāpono, a inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e lawe i kona wahi. ʻAʻole lawe ka poʻe maʻa ʻole ia ʻīlio, e wīwī wale nō ka Doberman me ka naʻauao.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano

• Ma waho - he ʻīlio nani loa ia me nā musie hoʻopiʻi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā kāne mai 68 a 72 cm, ʻo ke kaumaha a hiki i 45 kg, he haʻahaʻa nā haʻahaʻa: mai 63 a 68 cm, ke kaupaʻa ʻana a hiki i 35 kg.
• Nā pepeiao pepeiao kiʻekiʻe. I ka pepeiao a me ka huelo o nā ʻīlio e kū.
• ʻO kahi ākea ākea ākea, kūpono hoʻi, kahi mākaʻikaʻi liʻiliʻi, ke loli liʻiliʻi i ka muzzle mai ka laina lae.
• ʻO nā maka ʻālepa o nā maka ʻulaʻula.
• Hohonu hohonu ka pahu.
• ʻUʻī ʻōpū.
• Ikaika a kū hoʻi.
• He ʻokoʻa ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ke kino.
• Kūpono ikaika paʻa wāwae paʻa.
• He mānoanoa, pōkole, kāhiko ke kapa, ʻaʻohe undercoat.

He ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha nā kala o ke ʻano ka Doberman me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā paʻu i kekahi mau wahi ma ke kino o nā holoholona. Akā, hui pinepine nā ʻīlio o kahi pale poloka. ʻO nā ʻīlio o kahi pale uliuli, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ke ʻano o ka weimaraner a me nā albino, he mea maʻamau loa.

Noho nā ʻīlio a hiki i ka 16 mau makahiki. Aia he 12 a keu paha paha nā ʻōpio i kahi litter. Ma ke ʻano maoli, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka poʻe malihini, ʻano nui ʻole. Ma ka laulā, ma o ka nui a no ka Doberman ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokahi wale nō ʻo kāna ʻohana. Hoole waiwai ole ia i kona haku. Aloha ʻo ia a ʻike pehea e hana ai.

Hoʻomaka i kahi ʻōpī e hoʻomaka e like me ka hiki. Pono ka ʻīlio hāmeʻa hele wāwae. Pono mākou i ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Dobermans ma nā pūʻali koa o ka honua a me nā pūʻali koa. Hana lākou i kahi hana maikaʻi loa.

I kēia lā, ʻo ka huaʻāina ʻo Doberman he mea hoʻokūkū maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻO nā hoʻokūkū o nā ʻīlio e like me ka agility i lilo i mea kaulana loa. ʻO kēia e kū nei i kahi papa papa. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Dobermans iā lākou iho i kēia haʻuki.

Ke ʻaelike nā ʻano āpau o ka honua i ʻole ʻaʻohe o nā ʻano i kau ʻia ma ka pale o ke kanaka ma mua o ka Doberman. He mea maoli nō ka hua no ka lawelawe o ke kanaka.

Nui nā lono a me nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka ʻīlio o kēia ʻano. No ka hoʻohālikelike, e pili ana i ka manaʻo o kēia ka ʻīlio nui loa. ʻAʻole kūpono kēia. Kahi ʻia kēlā mau lono e ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole i kēia ʻano. A ʻo ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole i huki pono ʻia e hiki i ke ʻīlio hihiu. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻo ka mea nona iho e hoʻopiʻi i kēia.

Doberman he kahu kiai nui a kiai, aka na ka ilio maikai e hoomalu i kona wahi me ka hana ole ole i ka poe malihini o ka haku a ai ole kekahi pōpō holo hewa ʻole i loko ona.

I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua koho nā puaʻa i nā ʻīlio no ka hānai ʻana me ka psyche paʻa. Ua ʻīlio kekahi ʻīlio mai nā māla like ʻole, e hana maikaʻi ʻia, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia mai ka ʻōpū a nā keiki a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe i mea e pale pono ai a me nā hoa aloha.

E nānā ma kahi wikiō e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio "hewa", a waiho i kāu mau manaʻo i nā manaʻo.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka huaʻāina ʻo Doberman

Kāohana: Kanaka nui.

Kahi o Puna: Kelemania

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano: hana i nā hana o ke kahu, pale.

Laha kāne nui: 68.5 cm.ʻonahi mau ʻike ʻē ʻana mai nā dimensional i hōʻike ʻia e manaʻo ʻia he drawback.

Laha wahine nui: 65 cm.

Kūleʻa pupp: Hoʻololi ʻia ke kumukūʻai mai 15 a 40 mau rubles, no ka mea, ʻoi loa ka pedigree hiki i 70-90 tausani mau rubles.

ʻO kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe: Doberman Pinscher.

ʻO nā ʻīlio e pili ana i ka huaʻāina ʻo Doberman: Kahuhumu o Anatolian, ʻo Kenekulia Poma, kaaoaka, bullmastiff, dane nui, ʻīlio mauna Swiss nui, mastiff, newfoundland, rottweiler, saint bernard.

ʻO nā pono a me nā pilikia

Loaʻa i ka hua:

• Wiwo ole.
• E nānā.
• ʻIli ʻia.
• Haka.
• ʻO ke kiaʻi kūpono loa.
• He ʻano nani a nani hoʻi nā ʻīlio.
• ʻAʻole i nā lauoho pōkole e hana i nā pilikia nui me ka haʻalele.

Nā paʻakikī:

• Mālama a hopohopo i nā mea āpau a pau.
• Ma ke kaua e maʻa mau ai.
• Pīlio ka ʻīlio i ka hau anuanu; inā e mālama ʻia i waho, e pono ai ka lumi mahana a hoʻomehana.

Koho helu

ʻ .lelo
Hoʻohālikelike
Pāʻani
Hoʻohui
E ke aloha
ʻO ka hele aloha no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka pili aloha i nā malihini
He maʻalahi aʻo
ʻOihana hāpana
ʻO ka hiki ke pale
Mālama
Ka hoʻokipa kino
Ke hōʻano kū nei ke kiʻekiʻe

ʻO Doberman ʻano hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ka Doberman he mākaʻikaʻi a ikaika i kahi kiaʻi, ʻoiai e makemake ana ia e palupalu i ka wela ma kahi o ke kapuahi, a hoʻomehana paha, ua mākaukau ʻo ia e hāʻawi i kona ola no nā mea nona. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Doberman kekahi o nā ʻīlio kiaʻi maikaʻi loa a ʻoiai ke paʻi pinepine me kekahi hoa paio.

He haʻaheo kekahi, no ka mea e loaʻa iā ia ka lokomaikaʻi a me ke kūlana, akā mālama ʻo ia i kāna hana nui a ʻoi loa, hiki iā ia ke lawelawe kūpono e like me ka ʻīlio ʻimi.

ʻO nā ʻōiwi penei e lilo i poʻe kiaʻi maikaʻi loa:

ʻAʻole pale wale nō kēia ʻano ʻīlio i ka ʻāina, akā no ka mea nona ka ʻohana a me kona mau hoahānau hoʻi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke kahuhipa he ʻano laulā.

ʻAno o nā ʻīlio nui. He ikaika a ikaika kēia mau holoholona. Mea kūpono kūpono no ka pale o ka pā, akā me ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono, lilo pinepine ia i hoa na ke kanaka.

E launa wale ʻo Alabai me nā mea nāna e hōʻike i ka mahalo a me ke aloha iā lākou. He ʻano maikaʻi loa kēia ʻano.

E makaʻala a nānā pono ka hua. Huli ka huaʻōlelo, naʻaupō ʻole. Ke hoʻolauna nei i kahi hoa hele wāwae ʻehā āu e pono ai ke iʻa me ka ʻōpī. ʻIke nui ʻo Rottweiler no ka alakaʻi. ʻO Rottweiler hoʻonaʻauao ʻē aʻe e lilo i pale palekana o ka mea nona ka ʻohana a me kona ʻohana.

ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻīlio o kēia ʻano i ka poʻe malihini, ke huhū iā lākou. I ka mea nona a me nā poʻe e hoʻopuni iā ​​ia a mālama iā ia me ka mālama, hiki i Moscow ke hoa aloha nui.

ʻAʻole lākou hopohopo, ʻoiai inā i loko o ke ola kino, ke neʻe iki nei lākou i ka pale o ka mea nona a me kona ʻohana.

Ma ke ʻano nui wale nō ʻo St. Bernards e hoʻowalewale i ka makaʻu o ka poʻe pōā, akā, ʻoiai, me ka nui o kēia mau ʻīlio, ʻoluʻolu loa. Ua ʻike ʻia no ko lākou hilinaʻi ʻole ʻole a me ke aloha. He kūlana hoʻomanawanui loa kona. ʻAʻole ikaika ka ʻīlio, kahi kūpono no nā ʻelemakule a noho i kahi hale.

ʻAʻole ʻae kēia pua i ka wela a makemake i ka ʻano wela. He mea nui loa a ʻae ʻia ʻo St. Bernard e lilo i lālā o ka ʻohana.

ʻO kahi ʻano e aʻo wikiwiki loa. Palapala ʻo Fidelity Dobermans ma luna. Inā makemake nui ka mea nona ka holoholona hānai, ʻaʻole pono e hopohopo e pili ana i ka kime o ka ʻīlio.

He lauwili nā Dobermans, akā e akahele me nā ʻōlelo ʻē. Mai ʻae i ke kala ʻole. Ma muli o ko lākou nānāʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e pale wale, akā ke nānā mua nei i nā kūlana pilikia.

ʻO nā ʻano āpau a lākou e koho ai, nā ʻīlio āpau me ka pono ʻole ke aloha a me ka mahalo .

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā holoholona e pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka mai ka wā ʻōpio e pale aku i kahi kūlana e alakaʻi ai ka holoholona i ka mea nona. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana leʻaleʻa a me nā pilikia. He kuleana kekahi ʻīlio, akā he hoa aloha a he mālama pono.

He kiaʻi maikaʻi ʻo Doberman

He wahine koʻu mau makahiki ʻo Doberman 4, he ʻōpio maikaʻi loa ia, ua makemake nui kaʻu kaikamahine iā Doberman, ʻo ia kona haku wahine, akā i kēia manawa ua hele ʻo ia e aʻo i kekahi kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe. Ua noho pū kā mākou ʻīlio me aʻu. Ua loaʻa iā mākou he Dobermanchik i ka makahiki 1 o ka mahina, ua ʻeke loa, ʻaʻole i pili i nā kauoha "e noho, hoʻomoe, ma kahi aʻu". Akā aia nā mea hoʻokipa o kahi kiaʻi. i kēia manawa hiki aku wau i ka kahawai wai e hoʻomaha ai, e moe ana i ka kāwele, no laila hele kaʻu ʻōpio liʻiliʻi i kahi ala ʻehā o 3-4 mau kekona, ʻaʻole wau e waiho i kekahi i loko, e kū mālie ana ke hele ʻana mai nā malihini e moe, a hiamoe wale wau. ʻAʻohe mea i aʻo i kēia. ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e noho ana ʻo ia ma ka home hoʻokahi wale nō wau i ka hana, akā ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i ka mea, me ke keiki ʻōpua, ua uhaʻi ʻo ia i ka puka, no ka mea ʻAʻole hiki ke noho kū hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole ʻike lākou i nā pilikia me ka lua, ʻo ka ʻike no ka hoʻokuke ʻana iā mākou mai kekahi kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe ma ke kaʻa, a ʻo ka hiki ʻana iā ia a me ke huli, ku ana ʻo ia a lawe iā ia i waho, a hiki i ka manawa i noi aku ai e hele i waho, ʻo nā malama ʻeono mua ia he paʻakikī i ka pō ala a kū i waho i ka manawa pinepine, a hoʻonui pinepine ka manawa. aka aole nae he "pehea" aole "pis". kūpaʻa nui ʻia i nā mea nona ka ʻona, akā aia kekahi mau pōʻino i kā mākou ʻīlio

1. inā e ʻāpono paha kekahi, me kāu ʻae ʻole, e komo i kou ʻāina, ʻo kā mākou doggie mālie me ka ʻōlelo ʻole e kiaʻi wale i loko o ka mea komo. Ma kēia hiʻohiʻona, ʻike mua wau i kahi kanaka hou, a laila e lawe i kahi ʻīlio a hōʻike i kahi kanaka, ʻo Artusha sniffs, a laila makemakeʻo ia i kahi mea hou a hana like me kahi pōpoki. nunui wale nō

2 ma ke alanui, ʻaʻole ia i ke kaua ʻana i ka poʻe, inā ʻaʻole kaohi wale kēia kanaka i koʻu ala a ʻaʻole nalu i kona mau lima, me ka hoʻāʻo e hōʻeha iaʻu, pono wau e kaohi i nā hui i nā manawa a pau, e pili ana i nā kauoha a Artusha ʻaʻole i hoʻolohe i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka a me nā kānaka. No laila, holo i ka liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi e hele i waho o ke kūlanakauhale i ka pā

3 hopohopo loa e lawe i kahi kaʻa, ʻaʻohe mea e kōkua, ai ka holo i ke ʻīlio ma kahi kuʻuna

kēlā, makaʻu loa wau i kēia ʻano, akā hauʻoli loa kēia, ʻaʻole e palaki, ʻo ka mea pale mai ka hānau ʻole mai a me ke aʻo ʻana.

aia kahi hihia i koʻu komo ʻana i loko o ka lumi, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi ʻīlio ma ka puka ma ka muzzle, no laila hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi kanaka ʻē. akā ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokuʻu iā ia e hele a hoʻomaka wau e uhai, ʻoiai ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ke kanaka e kī iā ia a

Kāri lehele

• ʻO nā inoa huaʻōlelo kaulana: Dobermann Pinscher, Thuringian Pinscher, Dobermann
• FCI helu helu: 143
• Ka ʻenehana ma ka pūnaewele FCI: pili: pili
• Ke ulu ma kahi maloʻo: nā kāne - a loaʻa i ka 72 cm, nā wahine - a 68 cm
• ʻO ka paona ʻīlio momona: nā kāne - a hiki i 45 kg, ʻeke - a i 35 kg
• Nā koho kala: ʻeleʻele paha a ʻulaʻula me ka tan
• ʻĀnō ke ola: a hiki i ka 12-15 makahiki
• ʻO ke kumu kūʻai: mai 250 a 750 mau kālā
• Mālau: 4 ma waho o 5
• Pomaʻi: 5 mai 5
• Hōʻike i nā keiki: 5 mai 5
• Hoʻopili i ka ikaika: 2 mai 5
• ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona pale a kiaʻi kiaʻi: 5 mai 5

Nā hiʻohiʻona male

ʻO ka inoa maoli o ka ʻano Thuringian leiana . ^ E Ha yM. E ka inoa o ka moku'āina ʻo Kelemania i Kelemānia, kahi i puka ai. Ma hope mai - Doberman Pinscher. I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole kēia mau inoa inoa, me he mea paʻa. Ua loaʻa i ka ʻohana kona inoa hou mai ka inoa o ka mea mua.

FCI breed standard: ʻAi 143

ʻO ka huahelu Doberman ʻano holoholona i mea ikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi, hoʻōmaʻa i ke kino, me ka haʻaheo haʻaheo, hoholo maikaʻi ke lauoho a me ka hana maikaʻi. ʻO ka mahalo, ua loli iki ka maʻamau ma hope o ka wā. I ka wā mua, ua loaʻa kēia mau ʻīlio i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā muscular a me ka mea kaumaha. Akā ua loli iki nā koho aesthetic, a me ka manawa i loaʻa i ia ʻano nani, hoʻomaopopo ʻia mākou e ʻike ai. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomau mau ʻia ka ʻike ʻana o nā holoholona.

He koho maikaʻi loa ʻo Doberman inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hoaaloha hilinaʻi maoli, akamai, ʻaʻole ʻoe he ʻīlio.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka, ka mōʻaukala, hana

ʻO Dog Doberman e like me ka pua ma ka Kelemānia i ka hopena o ka XX kenekulia. Akā i kapa ʻia ʻo Thuringian pincher, ma muli o ka inoa o kahi ʻo Thuringia, kahi i hana ai ʻo Frederick Louis Dobermann i kāna ʻanoʻano.

ʻOiai ke kūpono o ka ulu ʻana o ka hua ma kēia hope loa, ʻike pololei e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻano. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana e Doberman ma nā wahi āpau, no laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻīlio me ka noʻonoʻo a me kona ʻano like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka manaʻo e lawe mai i kahi ʻīlio lawelawe pono i hele aku ai iā Doberman i ka wā e hana ana ʻo ia me he mākaʻi pō a me ka ʻauhau ʻauhau, ua maopopo ʻaʻole he ʻano mea like ʻole i mea e pono ai. Ua moemoe ʻo ia i kahi ʻīlio paʻakikī, pupule, me ke akaaka o ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka lauoho pīhoihoi.

ʻO Friedrich Louis Dobermann kahi hana maʻamau i nā hōʻike ʻīlio, kahi āna e ʻimi ai i nā holoholona i hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka ʻano o kāna mau moemoeā. Ua manaʻo ʻia, i ka papa mua, nā ʻīlio kahu hipa e like me nā ʻīlio kahu hipa - nā kūpuna o Beaucerons, nā Kelekia kahiko German, nā kahu ʻuʻuku - nā kūpuna o ka Rottweilers, ua hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kea. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka papa inoa holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka poʻe noiʻi me ka Great Dane, ka mastiff English Pelekane, ka Pointer, ka Greyhound, ka Gordon Setter. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ko wai nā kūpuna o ka moʻomeheu ʻano paʻakikī i kū ʻole a hiki i kēia manawa.

ʻO Doberman ka mea nui o nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono i loaʻa i ka lehulehu o nā lehulehu:

• ʻO ke kala a me ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho lauoho e hiki mai ai iā ia mai kahi poʻo pulu kila.
• Pentotype a me ke kiʻi kaua - mai ka Rottweiler,
• nā holoholona hānai - mai nā ʻīlio kahu hipa,
• mai ka aloha ʻana i ka hopu a me ka intuition mai ka hopu ʻia ʻana.

Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka inoa maoli o ka huahelu i ka makahiki 1894 iā "Doberman Pinscher," a ma ka waena o ka kenekulia 20, ua ʻike ʻia ka mana hope o ka Doberman.

ʻO ka nui o nā pua, ka laulā a me ke kiʻekiʻe

Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo Doberman e hōʻike i ke ʻano maʻamau o ke ʻīlio o ke kino maʻamau. Kūpono i ka nui, ʻōpiopio, me ka hua ʻia, nā huaʻōlelo hoʻākāka maikaʻi, me ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i kona poʻo ma kahi lei kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia mau holoholona me kā lākou helehelena āpau e hōʻike i kahi kūlana kino maikaʻi, ka wikiwiki a me ka makaala.

Hōʻailona ka mea maʻamau i nā kāne ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maloʻo mai 68 a 72 cm, i loko o nā kaikamahine - mai 63 a 68. ʻO ke paona he 40-45 a ma kahi o 32-35 i nā kāne a me nā hiʻu, kēlā. Ka ʻenehana nui.

Hiki nā kala

I ka wā mua, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kala o ka Dobermans hoʻokahi wale nō - ʻeleʻele me ka tan. Akā i kēia lā, aia ka maʻamau e ʻehā i nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole.

Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o Doberman:

1. 1. ʻO Blue Doberman me ka tan

ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole: Doberman albino (keʻokeʻo Doberman) hiki nō hoʻi.

ʻO ka paona pupipū kau

Ulu nui nā pipi. I ka hopena o ka mahina, ua aneane ke kaupaona o ke keikikāne i ʻehā kilekame.

• i 2 mau mahina - 8.7 kg.
• i 3 mahina - 14 kg.
• i 4 mahina - 18.5 kg.
• i 5 mahina - 22.5 kg.
• i 6 mahina - 26 kg.
• i 7 mahina - 27.8 kg.
• i 8 mahina - 29.5 kg.
• i 9 mahina - 31.2 kg.
• i 10 mahina - 33 kg.
• i 11 mahina - 34 kg.
• Loaʻa iā Dobermans hoʻokahi makahiki o 35 makahiki.

ʻOi aku ka miniatur liʻiliʻi. Ma ka mahina mua, ʻo kā lākou paona he 3.5 kg. Ma hope aku, ulu iki lākou i ka hoʻolōʻihi iki ma mua o nā keikikāne, a kaupaona ka ʻīlio makahiki hoʻokahi makahiki e like me ka 29-30 kg.

ʻĀnō ke ola

ʻO ka hapa nui, ola nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i nā kūlana maikaʻi 12 mau makahiki, lōʻihi - 15. ^ E Ha yM. Akā he hilinaʻi ka hapa nui i ka hoʻoilina o ka holoholona a me nā kūlana o ka paʻa.

Aia kekahi manaʻo e loaʻa nā Dobermans āpau me ka ʻole o ka maʻi ma waena o nā maʻi cardiovascular a ʻaʻole i ola e lōʻihi ma mua o 8-9 mau makahiki. Pau loa kēia. ʻO ka hānai kūpono, ka mālama maikaʻi a me ka hana kino pilikino ka pale maikaʻi loa o kekahi maʻi a hōʻoia i ka lōʻihi o ke ʻano o kāu holoholona.

ʻO ka mōʻī Breed

Ua puka kūlike ka lāhui ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ma Kelemānia. ʻO ka mea mua ma mua ʻo Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, he kanaka no Thuringia. ʻAʻole kuhi ka mea kūʻai aku i ka moʻaukala o ke kumu o ka ʻano o ka ʻano. No laila, hiki iā mākou ke koho wale i nā ʻano pili i komo i ka hānau ʻana o ka Thuringian Pinscher.

Ua hana ʻo Friedrich Dobermann ma ka ʻauhau ʻauhau, i lawelawe ma nā mākaʻi. A ʻikeʻo ia nā hiʻohiʻona āna i makemake ai e ʻike i kekahi ʻīlio hana pono nona iho, he naʻauao, hoʻomanawanui, makaʻala, ahonui a hoʻomākeo maikaʻi. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hana ikaika ma ka lawe ʻana i ka hua hou ma 1880.

Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mea mua, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka poʻe Thuringian i kona inoa. Ano ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Doberman Pinscher.

Aia kahi maʻi haipule e like me nā Dobermans i noho mua i ka 1880, akā liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi ma Thuringia. ʻO kekahi mea, ʻo Karl Dobermann nāna i cement a hoʻonani i ka hua, a kau ʻia i loko o ia mau ʻano kūʻokoʻa a pau e wehe ai i kēia mau ʻīlio i ko lākou poʻe hoahānau.

Ua pale aku ʻo Otto Geller i ka lāhui koho koho. ʻO kāna mea kōkua nui e hana ai i nā holoholona hānai he loli i ko lākou ʻano. I ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana a me ka ʻinoʻino - ʻo Dobermans-pincher i noho mālie a hoʻolohe. ʻOiai e hoʻokele mau i ka hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me ka wiwo ʻole. Mahalo i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ua lilo ka hua i kēia manawa ke lilo i mea kaulana loa i Kelemania.

I ka la 27 o ʻAukake, 1899, ua ʻike ʻia ka like me ka hui a me ka hui o ke kūlanakauhale o ka poʻe aloha i kēia mau holoholona, ​​kahi makahiki i hala a lilo i aupuni. I ka makahiki 1949, ʻaʻole i manaʻo hou ʻo Doberman i kahi pōpō, a ua hoʻokū ʻia kahi inoa hou ma hope ona.

Kāne

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Doberman e ka naʻauao kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa ʻole ʻole i kāna haku, kona home a me kona ʻohana, he pale nui nō hoʻi iā ia. He mau holoholona ikaika a ikaika lākou.

Ua hui pū kēia mau holoholona me nā keiki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi waiwai i ko lākou ʻano ʻo ia ka hoʻokumu maopopo ʻana o nā palena o ka "hoa a kēnā paha". He pōkā loa kēia pōkole o "nā hoaaloha", a e ʻīlio ka ʻīlio me kekahi kanaka ʻē mai ka ʻaoʻao aku, me ka haki ʻole ʻana e kiaʻi ma ka lua kekona. ʻO ka hōʻike iki o ka "malihini" - a e holo wikiwiki ana ka Doberman i ka pale.

ʻAʻole hoʻomaka ka holoholona o kēia holoholona inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i maopopo i kāu mau hoʻokele kūikawā, ikaika a ikaika. Ke koi nui nei nā holoholona. Mālama lākou i mua ia i ka leʻaleʻa o ka mea nona, akā pono lākou e kaʻi ʻia me ka lima paʻa. I ka manawa like, ke kali neiʻo Dobermans no ka mahalo, ka nānāʻana, ka hilinaʻi o ko lākou kanaka. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka huhū o nā ʻīlio kāne a he nui ka makemake i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma mua o nā kaikamahine.

Pomaʻi

Ua helu ʻia ka Doberman me he ʻīlio lawelawe lā, a no laila ua kau ʻia nā pono aʻo i ka hua. Ke akamai a me ka noʻonoʻo, me ka pane wikiwiki, ua kuhi wale ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio no ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

Loaʻa i nā māka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe nā ʻīlio e aʻo pinepine i nā pūʻulu aʻo mua. Hiki i ke 'ano o nā mana noʻonoʻo ke hiki ke kapa i ke kino no ka Doberman, me kaʻole o ka poina, heʻe kāna ʻano.

Hiki i ke aʻo ʻia ʻenehana iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho pū iā lākou i kēlā me kēia loea, ʻo ia ke kumu nui. Hiki i ke ʻīlio ke kahu nui, a ʻo ka ʻīlio lawelawe a me kekahi lālā ʻohana.

Hōʻike i nā keiki

ʻO Doberman, me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana, he ʻīlio ʻohana maikaʻi. ʻO kahi kiaʻi maikaʻi loa a me ka pāʻani no nā keiki (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kā mākou ʻoi aku nā keiki nui). E mau hoa aloha ʻo Doberman a me pēpē.

He kūpono nō hoʻi i ka ʻīlio no nā ʻohana me nā keiki - ʻo kona kū ʻole paʻa ʻole i kāna "pēpē" ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka hana ʻino i ke keiki. Akā - pono e aʻo ka holoholona, ​​hoʻomaʻamaʻa a ʻike i ka lima paʻa o ka haku, nānā a me ka mahalo o nā lālā o ka ʻohana. Inā hiki ʻole ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka mōʻī i ka luhi i pono ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kali i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka home.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona pale a kiaʻi kiaʻi

ʻO kēia holoholona he mea hānau pono ke kau. ʻAno kūpeʻa ʻole, ka naʻauao, ka wikiwiki a me ka hopohopo wikiwiki e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i ke kūlana a hana. Hoʻomau mau ʻia kēia ʻīlio e pale a pale i kāna "ʻohana" a me kāna wahi. Kūkā ʻia kēia mau ʻano i loko o nā kāʻei.

He mea hoihoi ia e nā loiloi o kēia ʻano ʻano like ʻole a loiloi pololei i nā ʻano, nā neʻe, nā intonations - kokoke i nā manaʻo o ke kanaka.

Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻoweliweli a hoʻāla i ka laka. ʻIke maopopo iā lākou ke manaʻo ʻo kekahi kanaka ʻaʻole nona ka ʻohana e lilo i ʻenemi. No laila, nānā ʻo Dobermans i nā mea a pau e kū mai ana i ko lākou hale, ka liʻu o ke kamaʻilio ʻana o nā mea nona nā mea, a ua mākaukau e pane aku i kekahi mana o kahi hoʻoweliweli.

I ko mākou kūlana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona shorthair, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i loko o kahi hale. No ka hele ʻana i ke anuanu, pono ʻo ia i lole.

ʻAʻole ʻo Doberman i loko o ka hale kahi e hoʻopili ai i kahi paʻa, ʻoiai ke lawa ka hana kino i ka wā e hele ai. Akā, ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe e haʻalele i kēia mau ʻīlio i kahi manawa lōʻihi a me ka hikiʻole - mai ke palupalu a me ka pono o ka neʻe ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka pilikia ma ka mālama home.

Pono no ka hoʻoikaika kino

Hoʻokomo pū ʻo Dobermans. Ka pono no nā hele wāwae - ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, a ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola i ka lōʻihi. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka holo pinepine ʻana, ka pāʻani a me ke holo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoi aku a maʻalahi i ke aʻo i ke ʻano o ka holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki nā Dobermans.

ʻAʻole hiki iā Doberman ke poino i nā mea hale a me nā mea i kou home, ʻoiai ke hōʻoia pono i ka hana kino kino i kēlā me kēia lā.

I ka wā hapai, pono ka hele wāwae e hele wāwae - e pili ana i ʻelua mau manawa. Pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hoʻokō e pili ana i ka pono o kāu holoholona. Pono e hoʻemi i nā ukana koʻikoʻi, akā pono ka hele a mālamalama ana i mea e pono ai nona ke kūkulu maʻamau. Hoʻopilikia pū ka mea i nā lickating lactating, ʻoiai no lākou, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hele wāwae, ʻaʻole nui ka manaʻo - e makemake nui ka makuahine i nā ʻōpī. He mea maikaʻi ia iā ia e hōʻemi i ka lōʻihi o nā hele wāwae, e hoʻonui ana i kā lākou helu.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi paʻa mau no ka meaʻai. ʻElua mau kakina paleka ʻole a wai ʻole paha, aia kekahi (mau.) Ka wai. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pīkī ma luna o kahi kū - kūpono kēia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mātuʻu, posture, nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī. Ke loli nei ka kiʻekiʻe ma ke ʻano ʻōlohelohe.

Hoʻokipa ʻia nā pēpē i 6 mau manawa i ka lā a hiki i 2 mau mahina, a laila i kēlā me kēia mahina ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā hānai, a ma o 8 mau makahiki he mau manawa ke lilo ka meaʻai. ʻAi ʻia kekahi hapa i ka hapalua hola - ʻaʻole pono ia e pākuʻi i kēia mau ʻīlio hāmeʻa, ʻūlio. Pehea e hānai ai i ka Doberman he nīnau maʻalahi - he kumu i ke kumu o ka meaʻai. Kīne - ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka huina. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka momona kalala kō, ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Pēlā kekahi mea nui i ka mea ʻai kīwī, cereals, nā lau ʻai (ʻoi aku hoʻi ka momona), nā iʻa i kuke ʻia. E ulu a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā niho, pono i nā iwi - cartilage a iʻa gula paha, akā ʻaʻole tubular.

Hiki i nā maʻi o nā meaʻai, ka mea e hōʻike ana i ke kahe ʻana i ka māka. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hihia a maʻamau e pili ana i ka "maʻamau" huahana allergenic e like me nā hua citrus.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o kēia ʻano

No ke olakino maikaʻi o ka ʻīlio, nui ka moʻomeheu a me ka mālama pono a mālama pono.

ʻO nā maʻi doberman maʻamau maʻamau:

• hip maʻiʻole,
• hoʻoweliweli ʻana i loko
• ʻpllio,
• hoʻolōʻihi i ka naʻau,
• ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka vertebrae cervical,
• melanoma
• hypothyroidism
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Willebrand
• lehelehe waha
• cutaneous histiocytoma,
• cataract
• lizāpihaomaikaa
• wahī
• lauoho lauoho
• maʻi mellitus maʻiʻi
• ka maʻi hepatitis.

Ke kūʻai nei i kahi anakī

He kumukūʻai ke kumukūʻai a Doberman mai ka 250 a 750 kālā. Ma waho o kahi kīʻaha piha piha o nā palapala, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā ia me kou mau lima no ka liʻiliʻi o ke kālā, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi holoholona kīloi ʻole me kahi ʻano he mea ʻole loa, e alakaʻi ai i nā pilikia i ka hāpai ʻana i kahi ʻōpio Doberman.

Ke kūʻai nei i kahi ʻona, mālama pono i kāna ʻōpala, kahi kūlana o ke ola o nā makua, ko lākou mau maʻi. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi a me ka makemake e hoʻoili iā lākou.

ʻO nā pilikia a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano

ʻO ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pepeiao o Doberman he hanana koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi i ke ola o ka ʻīlio a me kāna mea nona, i kēia manawa mālama pono ʻia ka Doberman e pono ai, hiki ke pololei a ʻoki ʻia paha nā pepeiao i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka wā e hiki mai i ka hiki ke hao aku i ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻīlio. I ka maʻalahi o kou ola, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huli ʻana i kekahi kanaka loea e kōkua iā ʻoe i ka nīnau a pehea e kau ai i nā pepeiao o Doberman a i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka pā no nā pepeiao, ka hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻana a wehewehe i ka pehea kūpono i nā pepeiao i ka wā postoperative.

Maʻi maʻi

Hoʻopilikiaʻia nā maʻi Dobermans e nā genetic defect. Hiki i kahi ʻīlio ola ke ola a hiki i ka 16 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hana a ka mea nona ka lawe pinepine ʻana i ka holoholona i ka mea holoholona. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi ʻīlio:

• Allergy lepo, hae, ka mea hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha.
• ʻO nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular: tachycardia, arrhythmia, heart failed, coronary heart disease. ^ E Ha yM. Inā paʻakikī ka ʻīlio i ka hanu ʻana, pilikia ka pilikia me ka hāʻule i ka wā e hele ai, a laila pono ʻoe e hōʻike iā ia i ka doktor, aʻo kēia mau paha nā maʻi maʻi.
• Nā maʻi maʻi. I waena o lākou - huhū ka ʻōpūʻano o nā ʻīlio me nā umauma ākea. Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki maikaʻi wale nō i ka pilikia. Inā hele kēia maʻi, a laila hoʻomaka ka Doberman me ka makaʻuʻole, ua ʻūhā ʻo ia a me ka salivation, huʻi nui, ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū.
• Narcolepsy e hui pū ʻia me ka haunaele hiamoe, ka emi ʻana o ka kani ʻana ma hope o nā hele wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​pāʻani waho.

ʻO ka mālama a me ka mālama

Ke hele aʻe ʻo Doberman liʻiliʻi i ka hale, e mālama ana i ka ʻōpio i nui ka manawa e me ka mea nona a me ka ʻohana. Inā he mau keiki ʻuʻuku nā hale, a laila pono lākou e hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka ʻōpio i ʻole lākou e ʻeha iā ia. ʻOiai hiki i nā pākeke ke hāpai i ka Doberman, ʻaʻole me ka lima hoʻokahi, akā me ka ʻelua: ma lalo o ka umauma a ma hope o nā wāwae hind. Pale kēia iā ia mai ka hāʻule koke ʻole ʻana.

Kūpono i loko o kahi ʻano maʻamau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai kona makuahine, ʻo kā ka pēpē e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ʻelua mau pō. Paipai nā poʻe akamai i ke ʻano like ʻole i kahi e lawe iā ia i kahi moe, no ka mea, he mea paʻakikī loa ia e haʻaheo mai kēia mea. Aia kahi kīpana i waho o ke kūlana: pono e kau i kahi pākeke wai wela i kāwili ʻia i ka pale umauma mai ka maki o ka pupu. E hoʻomanaʻo ana kēia palupalu mahana iā Doberman i ka mahanahana o kona makuahine.

He kūpono loa ia i ka ʻīlio no ka mālama ʻana i loko o kahi hale a me kahi hale, a ʻoiai ʻo ka "multifunctional" lawelawe ma mua o nā kūpuna, he ʻoihana nui ʻo Doberman.

Pono ka mālama kanaka makua Doberman i kahi maʻalahi. Pono ka hoʻohui ʻia kahi ʻīlio pōkole e hoʻoulu ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa me ka hebedoma me kahi palaʻai a i ʻole kahi pulupulu kila e wehe i nā lauoho make. Pono e holoi ʻia ka ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia 3 mahina, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i ko lākou lauoho me kahi kāwele.

Pākuʻi ʻia nā hana maʻemaʻe maʻamau i ka hoʻopakomo ʻana, ka nānā ʻana, a me ka pohō i kou mau pepeiao, nā maka, a me nā niho. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā pepeiao a me ka huelo mai Dobermans i hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ʻano o ka mālama pono aku.

Pono ʻo Doberman i ka hana kino kino. ʻAʻole nā ​​wāwae hele wāwae nona, nā pāʻani o waho wale nō, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kona pono no ka neʻe ʻana. Ke makaʻu nei ka ʻīlio i ka hau nui a me ka wela nui. Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia ka ʻīlio, ka mea nui a i ka wā ʻōpiopio, ʻaʻole ia e waha i ka papa anu. Inā mālama ʻia ka Doberman i ka aviary, no laila aia ia ma ka pale. E hele pū nō hoʻi ma ke ʻano wela.

Ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa

ʻO ke kaʻina ʻana iā Doberman kahi kaʻina hana e pono e hoʻopili pono ʻia i ka ʻoihana. Mai ka lilo ʻana o ke ʻano i ka pēpē i loko o ka hale, pono ʻoe e hōʻike iā ia i nā ʻohana ʻohana, nā malihini, nā malihini. Hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hoʻopili i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻīlio i ka wā e hele ana. ʻO ka mea nona ka Doberman e hōʻike iā ia i nā kūlana like ʻole, no ka laʻana, ke kaʻao aupuni, kahi lehulehu o nā kānaka. ʻO ia ka mea e aʻo ai ka ʻīlio e pili mālie i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e hōʻike hōʻike ʻino ʻana iā lākou.

Ke ulu nei ʻo Dobermans i kahi naʻauao koʻikoʻi, no laila ua maʻalahi ke aʻo a hoʻokele. I ka kamaʻilio pū ʻana me kahi ʻīlio, hoʻopaʻi ʻia, hoʻonāukiuki, a me ka huhū, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi holoholona mai ka mea nona kona kahu a me ka nāwaliwali i ka hilinaʻi.

No nā mea nona ka poʻe ʻike ʻole ʻia, hiki ke paʻakikī ka aʻo ʻana o ka ʻīlio, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kōkua o nā mea loea, no ka mea, ʻo nā hewa i ka hoʻonaʻauao, hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻīlio hiki ʻole i ka hemahema, ka ulu ʻana ʻana o ka ʻīlio i ka home, ka mea e ʻona ai no kekahi.

No ka hua Doberman, pono i ke aʻo ʻana no kona pono ponoʻī. Ke lilo nei i ʻīlio lawelawe, hana maʻamau e hana i nā hana paʻakikī i kahi kanaka, pono ʻo ia i ka hoʻokele akamai a me ke alakaʻi o kāna mea nona ka mana.

Hāʻawi nā poʻe loea i kekahi mau rula e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hāpai i kahi ʻīlio ma ke kūpono.

• Inā aia ka moe hiamoe o Doberman ma kahi wahi i kokoke i ka wahi moe, a laila kupanaha loa. E lawe aku nei kēia i ka mea nona ka holoholona a me nā holoholona, ​​akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae iā ia i ka moena a i ʻole ka sofa.
• ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka ʻīlio mai ka papaʻaina, kēia e alakaʻi i ke ʻano o kahi ʻano ʻino maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻohe hoʻokahi nuance: pono ka ʻoluʻolu e ka ʻīlio no ka hiki i ka mea e lawe i kahi ʻāpana ʻai i kēlā me kēia manawa.
• I ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka Doberman, pono ke kaʻina. Pono nā lālā o ka ʻohana āpau i nā kānāwai like a me nā koi no kaʻano ʻīlio. "ʻO nā pāʻālua pālua" hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hele mai o ke holoholona.

Ma nā lima o kahi mea nona ka ʻike, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nuiʻo Doberman, no ka mea he mau ola noʻonoʻo a me ka wikiwiki hana.

ʻPlelo Kauā

Loaʻa nā pēpē Doberman no ke kūʻai aku mai 1.5 a 2.5 mau makahiki paha ke ʻano, e pili ana i nā lula i hāpai ʻia ma ka kennel. I ka hihia mua, pilikia nā pilikia āpau me ka mālama ʻana o ka pepeiao a me ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka mālama mālama ʻana i ka mea nona hou. Pono ʻoe e ʻike he kiʻina ʻole ka hana ʻana, ʻoiai ke noʻonoʻo nei ka paʻamau hou i nā pepeiao lōʻihi a i ʻole ka kuʻuna. Akā mai ka manawa nui, ka pōkole a me nā pepeiao ke hāʻawi i ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio i kahi lokomaikaʻi kūikawā.

Ke kūʻai nei i kahi kūlahi, pono e nānā i kona ʻano a me ke ʻano. Pono ke Aliʻi Doberman e kūleʻa, hoʻopunipuni. He kino kona wahi, kahi ʻāʻī maikaʻi, kahi aniani a me ka muzzle me nā ʻūhā ākea, nā maka heʻeleʻele, he puni a me nā wāwae ākea.

I nā lā mua pono ʻoe e haʻalele ʻole i kahi ʻāpana wale nō, nui ke kaumaha iā ia. E hāpai iā ia mai ka mea kanu ma mua o ka hopena pule - hemolele. E hui pū ka ʻīlio me ka mea nona nā lā he nui, e hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlana hou ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi. ʻAʻole e hemo ka pupule Doberman, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi mea mai ka laikini me ka honi o kona makuahine.

ʻO ke olakino noʻonoʻo olakino ke kī i ke ʻano maikaʻi a me ka ʻano maikaʻi. I mea e ulu ai ka ʻīlio i ke kaulike, pono e hoʻomaka i kāna ʻoihana ʻana i ka hiki. Pono ke kamaʻa e kamaʻilio pinepine me nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ​​loaʻa iā lākou iho i nā kūlana maʻamau. Ua hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe noiʻi ʻo Dobermann ua ​​ikaika loa ka 5 mau wiki o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka pupule, aia i loko o kēia manawa ua kau ʻia ke kumu o ke ʻano. Inā ʻaʻole pili ke kanaka i ka anakiliona i kēia manawa, a laila he bipi nui a makaʻu ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a nui loa ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke ʻano.

Ehia nā kumukūʻai doberman? Ke kumukūʻai nei ke kumukūʻai o nā pēpē i ko lākou papa, ke kumukūʻai kumukūʻai o ke kennel a me kahi kūlana kikoʻī o ka mea hanana. Wahi a nā hoʻolaha hoʻolaha pilikino, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi Doberman ma ka awelika no 8 tausani rubles, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe nīnau no ke loaʻa o nā palapala no kahi ʻoki.

ʻOiai ka nui o nā mea lapaʻau a me ka kaulana o ka huaʻehā Doberman, kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi ʻōpī me nā ʻano āpau e pono ai, pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā hōʻailona kumukūʻai mai 15 a 50 tausani mau rubles.

ʻLelo nā ʻīlio puaʻa no ka holoholona holoholona, ​​no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole i kūpono ka manawa e komo ai i nā hōʻikeʻike, kumukūʻai mai 15 a 23 tausani mau rubles.

Nā ʻelele o ka papa kāne, i wānana ʻia no ka hoʻoulu ʻia a me ka hōʻike hōʻike, ʻoihana mai 24 a 35 tausani mau rubles. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia kahi papa hōʻike no ke kumukūʻai ma mua o 35 tausani rubles.

E hui i ka huaʻāina ʻo Doberman, nā kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia i loko o ke kiʻi ma luna. ʻAʻole loaʻa kekahi kiʻi kiʻi hoʻokahi o ka ʻīlio. Me he mea lā ua kūkā ʻo Doberman i ke kiʻi o ka pena i kona ola holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea, i kēlā me kēia kiʻi ke nānā aku nei ia he nani, hanohano a nani hoʻi.

Ma Lusia, ua kaulana loa ka Doberman i nā 20-40s, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia he mea mālama, hoʻohiolo, sapper, reconnaissance, a me ka paratrooper. ʻAno, ua nalowale ka ʻīlio i kona kūlana i ka Kahuhipa Kelemania, a no ka mea ʻaʻole nui ka ʻāina i lawa i nā mea ʻīlio e hiki ai ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia ʻano kūʻokoʻa.

Ma nā moʻolelo ʻo Guinness Book Records, ʻaʻoleʻo Greyhound wale nō, ʻo St. Bernard, Husky, ʻo Tibetan mastiff, Afghan Hound, akā ua ʻike pū ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo Doberman. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ia ka momona koko nui, no ka mea, he ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo Sauer mai ʻAmelika Hema ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 ma hiki i ke mele i kahi ʻaihue, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o 160 km.