ʻO Caracal, a i ʻole steppe lynx, kahi mea hana ʻino i ka ʻohana cat, akā ua aʻo ʻia ka poʻe e kāʻei iā ia. He ʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka hale caracal hale. Akā ʻoiai ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona kūmole me kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, ua lilo ʻo ia i kekahi o nā holoholona nui.

Hoʻokomo i nā kalaleka ma ke ʻano

Ke kūlohelohe nei, ʻike ʻia nā caracals i nā savannas, nā wao nahele, nā anuʻu ala a me nā ʻalapeka o ʻApelika, nā Arabian Peninsula, Asia Minor, a me ka Middle East. Noho ka poʻe i kahi kahe o nā pōhaku, i kekahi manawa noho lākou i nā lua o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka caracals e hoʻoikaika i ka wā nui a i ka pō paha, akā hiki iā ia ke huki i ka ao.

ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa o nā caracals ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka wai ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai wai no ka meaʻai. E mālama i ka meaʻai, like lākou, e like me nā cheetahs, hoʻohana i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokomo nā kalaka a hūnā i ka meaʻai ma kahi lālā, kahi e hūnā ai i nā maka o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻokomo ka Caracals i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Loaʻa ka wahine i nā hoa he 3 i ka wā i hoʻāla ʻia ai. Hānau ʻia ka ʻōpū o 78-81 mau lā, a laila a hiki i ka 6 mau pēpē i hānau ʻia. I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā pēpē e hele i ka lā, e hoʻomaka ka makuahine i hoʻokahi lā e hoʻoili i nā keiki e hoʻoiho i kekahi lua. Eono mahina ma hope, e haʻalele nā ​​ʻōpio i ko lākou home makua a loaʻa i kahi ala hou.

Pehea ka lilo ʻana o nā kaʻa i ka home

Loaʻa nā palaka no nā hale. I ka wā kahiko, ma kekahi mau'āinaʻo Asia me nā kaʻa holo lima e ʻimi nei lākou i ka ʻalopō, nā peacock, pheasants a me nā antelope liʻiliʻi.

Holo pū me nā pōlio hihiu, ʻoiai loa me nā cheetah, ua kaulana loa i ka Hikina, akā no ka mea, ʻaʻole i paʻahana nā kaikuaʻana ʻike, a he poʻe ʻilihune ka hopu ʻia a me ka mālama ʻia i nā lynx. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua lilo kēia mau ʻōleʻa he makaʻilihune, akā ua poina iā lākou e pili ana i ke ʻano ʻana o kēia mau pōpoki no kekahi manawa.

Ma kahi 10-20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, loaʻa nā kalikona i nā wīwī wale nō, nā savannah a me nā zoos, akā ʻaʻole i loko o nā hale a me nā cottages ʻāina. ʻO ka ʻano maoli, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia mau pōpoki me ka pau loa. Hoʻololi nā mea i ka makahiki 80s. Ma Moscow zoo, he kui lei nani hoʻi me nā tassels ma kona mau pepeiao a ua hānau ʻia kahi waihoʻoluʻu kokoke loa i kahi caracal a me kahi pēpē maʻamau, i kuhihewa ʻole ʻia a paʻa paha i kahi aviary. ʻAno ʻole ke keiki kāne ʻino, a ua pau paha ka moʻolelo, akā ʻaʻole.

ʻAno kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i hala ka lono o ka launa ʻana o ka interspecific manuahi e nā felinologist a me nā mea aloha. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, nui nā ho'āʻo e hoʻohālikelike i kahi hua hou. Ma ka manawa like, ʻo ka ʻano o nā kaʻi caracal, a i ʻole hoʻi i ka manaʻo, ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia i nā mea hoʻohana he nui o ka mea hoʻonaninani, ʻaʻole makemake i ka huaʻai. ʻO ka populikula pā wikiwiki ʻia ka nani o nā pōpoki hihiu, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka mea e hānau ai nā kittens i hānau ʻia ma loko o ka hihiu.

Ma ke ala, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka nui o nā ho'āʻo ʻana e hoʻopaʻa pono i nā hale kaʻa a me nā hale home. Ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ka hua kanu kīwī a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Caraket (cara (cal) + cat.

Kāleka

No ka manawa lōʻihi, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā kaʻa i nā lynx, kahi like lākou like. He hoʻopunipuni maikaʻi nā mau ʻeleʻī ma nā pepeiao, nā ʻāpana me nā kala ʻulaʻula. Ma hope mai, no ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i kahi ʻano kuʻuna.

ʻO Caracallas nā pōpoki me ka nani a me ka lokomaikaʻi o nā mea hoʻopiʻi maoli. Nui lākou. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe i nā kuala e hiki ke 50 cm, ʻo ka paona awelika he 15 kg, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i ka 1 mika. He ikaika a paʻa ke kino. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia i nā ʻāpana hulina i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, no ka mea, hiki i ka pōpoki lele hiki ke lele i ka mika he 4 mika mai kahi.

Loaʻa nā kākele i ka huluhulu pōkole me ka nui o ka huluhulu paʻakikī me ka undercoat maikaʻi i hoʻomohala maikaʻi. ʻOkoʻa iki ka hue ma ka noho ʻana, mai ke aniani a ʻulaʻula, akā e ʻoluʻolu mau ʻia ke kino ʻōpū a hoʻonani ʻia me nā wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻIke ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻeleʻele e pili ana i nā maka ma luna o kahi muzzle. Paʻa ʻia ka auricle i nā ʻeleʻele uliuli lōʻihi, a uhi ʻia ka hope i ka lauoho pōkole ʻeleʻele, no laila ka inoa ka iʻa i ka inoa (mai ka Turkic "Kara-fist" - pepeiao ʻeleʻele a i ʻole Kazakh Karagal - ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele).

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻano maʻamau

Hoʻoulu a kū aʻe i ke aloha, he maikaʻi maikaʻi nā hale kalepa a me nā holoholona pāʻanii i hiki ke hoʻoweliweli wale i nā waho. ʻO ka Caracal ka ikaika loa, nānāʻole a me ke akamai. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā ʻohana ʻohana a pau i ke kamaʻilio ʻana. Me nā poʻe malihini, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ke kaohi ʻana a i ʻole hoʻonāukiuki inā i manaʻoʻiʻo ua hiki mai ka manawa e pale aku i kona wahi. Hoʻopili loa ke kalepa i ka mea nona ka ʻike, hoʻokahi mea e ʻike ai hoʻokahi wale nō. ʻOiai ke ʻano maʻalahi o ka kalaka ʻana, ʻaʻole loa lākou e lawehala e like me nā pēpē maʻamau, ʻoiai lākou e hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai ka ʻōpū ma hope o ka pepeiao.

ʻO nā makahiki 2 o ka ulu aʻe ka mea paʻakikī loa. I ka wā o kēia manawa, ʻoluʻolu loa ka caracal, i like pū me ka poʻe o ko lākou ʻōpio. Eia naʻe, hopohopo a hopohopo ʻo ia, hiki ke hōʻino no ka mea nona ka ʻona a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. No laila, pono pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ka manawa e hiki ai i ka hoʻonaʻauao a ʻaʻole haʻalele i ke kōkua o nā mea loea. Ma ka hōʻea i ka wā ʻōpiopio, hoʻomaka nā kaʻa hale e hōʻailona a pale i ko lākou ʻāina. Hana a pēne nā kāne a me nā wahine.

Makemake nā Caracals e ʻauʻau, lawe i nā mea pāʻani a hele maikaʻi paha ma kahi leash. Ma ke ʻano, i nā pāʻani ke like lākou me nā ʻīlio, akā i ka manawa like ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka lokomaikaʻi o nā pōpoki. E hui pū me nā pēpē a me ko lākou mau hoahānau. He mea paʻakikī ke wānana i ka pilina me ka ʻīlio. Akā ʻo nā manu a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i kekahi hihia ke lilo i pōmaikaʻi pōmaikaʻi no kahi holoholona ʻulaʻula.

Me ke akahele, he mea kūpono e loaʻa ke kākena no nā ʻohana me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokahi ala a i ʻole kekahi, ʻo ka holoholona ka mea he predator me kahi ʻano kūʻokoʻa a kūlike.

ʻO ka poʻe makemake e loaʻa kahi ʻōuli ʻulaʻula pono e hoʻomaopopo e pono ka caracal i kahi pālū huakaʻi maikaʻi, ʻaʻai kūlohelohe maikaʻi, hele wāwae a mālama. Mai kiʻi i kahi puaʻa hihiu i loko o ka hale. ʻO ke koho ʻoi loa e noho ma kahi hale pilikino me kahi aviary a paʻa ʻole i ka puka. I kēia hihia, pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale o ka pōpoki ma kahi o 2,5 m, a me ka nui o ka 15 mau mita square. mika.

E hoʻopōʻino loa nā Caracals a, i ke pāʻani ʻana, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hale holoʻokoʻa i lalo, hōʻino a luku paha i nā mea he nui. ʻAʻole kūpono nā hapa nui o nā mea ʻokiʻoki no nā pōpoki. He nui loa lākou a he ʻuʻuku. He kūpono nā ʻīlio no nā ʻīlio liʻiliʻi a i ʻole no nā keiki he kūpono. Ke kūlohelohe hale kūpaʻa - he pōʻai ʻole liʻiliʻi ke kumukūʻai, a me nā uku mālama e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā wikiō e pili ana i ka ʻike o ka caracal. Papa pōhaku.

Nā meaʻai ʻai ʻaka

I ka nahele, mālama lākou i nā manu, rodents, hares a me nā reptile liʻiliʻi. He pono ke hoʻomaka ʻana mai ka wā e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻai no kahi holoholona. Nui nā koho i ka pono caracal meaʻai, akā ʻo ka mea mau no ka ʻiʻo mau: moa, pipi, moa, puaʻa, mauʻaʻai a me nā kīʻaha, i kekahi manawa he hua manu. Makemake kekahi o nā mea ʻai e hānai ʻoluʻolu wale aku i ka meaʻai ola, nā kōlena a hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻua, a ʻo nā pōpoki makua, nā kiʻi a me nā moa. Ma nā hihia loaʻa ʻole, e hānai ʻia nā kalaka me ka ʻai momona maikaʻi me nā mea liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ai nā cereals a me nā mea hoʻohui, akā ʻaʻole kēia ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka pōpoki hihiu.

I ka papaʻai o ka caracal e pono e loaʻa i ka meaʻai ola, me ka hulu a me nā hulu, nā iwi a me nā viscera. Pono kēia e mālama i ka hoʻoneʻe maʻamau a me ka microflora.

I loko o nā makahiki ʻekolu, ua kanu ʻia nā huaora a me nā mea hoʻohui me ka piha piha o nā mea micro a me nā makro. Hānai ʻia ka Caracal hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā, akā i nā manawa like ʻole a ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ka papa hoʻonohonoho. Pono kahi pōlio hihiu e pōloli i kēlā me kēia manawa. Eia kekahi, pono ʻo ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ka hele wale ʻana o ka ʻai i loko o nā lima mālama o ka mea nona.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka meaʻai ma ke kaupaona a me ke ʻano o ka holoholona. ʻO ka lawelawe lā i kēlā me kēia lā ka mea e pili ana i ka 3-5% o ka nui o ka nui o ka mea kūʻai. ʻO ia ka mea, pono kahi pōkole 10 kilogram iā 300-500 g o ka meaʻai i ka lā i kēlā lā. I ka manawa mahana, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki paha ka mea momona, ʻoiai ke anuanu e hoʻonui. Pono e loaʻa i ka wai. Pono nā lā 7-14 pono ʻoe e hana i kahi lā wikiwiki. Waiho wale i ka wai.

Kūʻai kuhi Caracal, koho a me ke kumukūʻai

E like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole loa i ʻike ʻia ka caracal ma luna o ka mākeke manu a i ʻole ma ka papa palahalaha ma ka pūnaewele ma lalo o ka noi ʻana i "kumukūʻai catacal cat i nā rubles." E huli pono i kahi kao keiki ma o nā mea puaʻa o nā holoholona exotic a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona hānai puaʻa, i nā hale mālama liʻiliʻi. I ka holoʻokoʻa, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kālā a me ka makemake e kūʻai i ka caracal, ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī.

Manaʻo ʻia e lawe i ka caracal i nā kahu mālama home o ka home home, a ʻaʻole me nā ʻike aviary. He mea nui ka pili ʻana o ke pēpē me kahi kanaka mai ka hānau ʻana. ʻAʻole kēia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo, akā e hoʻonui aʻe i ka mea e ulu ʻo ia i luna, ʻoluʻolu a me ke aloha.

Ke kūʻai ʻia nei i ka anakuhi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki i 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. Ua hāpai ʻia e ke kanaka, ua hoʻohana koke ʻo ia i kahi ʻohana hou a me ka lewa. ʻO ka ʻōlelo a ka hoʻololi, like ka caracal i nā pēpē, he mea leʻaleʻa, i ka launa ʻana a me ka hopohopo ʻole i nā loli i ka regimen maʻamau a ma ka hale, e like me nā servals.

Mai kūʻai i nā holoholona mai nā mea kūʻai aku, a me nā mea hoʻi hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻāpana kūhelu palapala.

Pono e hoʻoholo no ka mea e pono ai ka nīnū e pono e like me ke keiki noi a no ka hānai ʻana. ʻO ka mea mua, pili ke kumukūʻai i ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ka lua, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia ka moe, i loko o 3 mau mahina ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka castrate / hoʻokaʻawale i ka holoholona, ​​inā ʻaʻole pilikia nā hōʻailona, ​​kupuʻi a me ka makemake e haʻalele i nā peni kūlohelohe.

Ua kumukūʻai ke kumukūʻai kuke ʻilihune ma nā kahu hānai kūhelu mai ka 8500-12000 kālā. ʻO nā Kittens no ka hoʻouluola e ʻoi aku ka uku nui. ʻO nā mea pili i ka manaʻo, ʻoi aku ka pōpoki me ka catacal catacal, ʻo ke kumukūʻai ma Lūkini hoʻi e like me ke ʻano o ka kikoʻī.

Hānai a mālama a

ʻO ka Caracal kahi holoholona nui, nui, pono ia i ka neʻe, ka hele wāwae manawa i ka ea hou. Inā loaʻa ka aviary i ka hale, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka poki ma loko no kekahi manawa. A i ʻole, pono ʻoe e hele i ka holoholona ma ka harness. Maʻaleʻaleʻo Caracal i kahi hana maʻalahi. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi hele kokoke i kahi o ka ʻīlio e hele ai. Hiki i ka pōlio ke puʻe ma ka ʻīlio, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻīlio.

ʻAi ʻia ka Caracals i ke kahua. Pono e kau ʻia ka loko i loko o kahi ākea, i kahi mamao e hiki ai mai ka wehe pinepine ʻana i nā puka, nā ʻona ikaika. Hoʻopiha ʻia kahi haki hohonu i nā pika lāʻau a i ʻole gel silica. E hoʻololi i nā manaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā.

E hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka holoholona i ka makahiki a pau o ke kauwela, i nā mahina kauwela ke hana ʻia kēia kaʻina hana. Pono ka peʻa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia me nā aniani o ke kahe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka pāpale silicone ma kou lima, e huki i nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino, e hoʻoneʻe i ka lauoho. ʻO nā ʻāpana o nā kihi e pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me nā nippers a puni.

ʻAno punahele loa nā kalaka me ka ʻauʻau. ʻO ia wā, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi ʻauʻau me ka shampoo cat hypoallergenic. Mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena, pono ke kau ʻia o ka pōpoki i nā kola anti-flea. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ia e hoʻokō i ka prophylaxis e kū i nā pōpoki, e hana i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻi mandatory e kuhikuhi ana i ka lāʻau maʻi. Inā hoʻoholo, ʻaʻole hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā holoholona, ​​pono ke castrate i ke kāne i ka manawa kūpono a hoʻolilo ka wahine. I ka wā o ka moekolohe, hiki i ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona ke lilo ʻole i kuhi ʻia, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻia ka hoʻonāukiuki.

He ʻano mea nui loa kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻaʻohe o nā maʻi kūikawā. E mālama pono nō ka mālama ʻana i ka holoholona, ​​a hiki i ka 15-16 makahiki, e noho ikaika kou pōpō home, ʻoliʻoli a ikaika hoʻi.

He aha e hānai ai i ka kalaka

Me kēia ʻōpū no laila, he mea e pono ai i ka ʻai nā mea kanu. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o kēia poki, he ʻai. Mamuli o ka nui, ke kaupaona, nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino, hiki i kahi mea pākeke pākeke ke ʻai a hiki i ka kilokikō o nā huahana o ka lā i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO nā koho maikaʻi loa no lākou: ka pipi, moa, moa, pihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolapalapa i kekahi o nā huahana, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o nā puka maka. Pono ka ʻai i ka iwi, cartilage, pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻōpī, e hāʻawi aku i ka calcium i ke kino.

Ma waena o nā kalaiwa he nui nā mea aloha o nā hua ʻai, nā huahana pā. Pono e waiho ma ka papa kuhikuhi:

• iʻa kai aloha,
• zucchini
• kāpiki
• paukō.

ʻAʻole pono ke Caracal e kuke i nā kīʻaha i ʻole cereals. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hānai i ka pōpoki hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka lā. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā meaʻai pono ʻole. ʻElua mau lā o hoʻokahi mahina, e hele kahi kaʻa ʻakaʻuma i kahi kīlaki pōloli. Hana ʻia kēia ʻano e nā holoholona ma ka hihiu.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kāu holoholona i kāu meaʻai, nā mea momona, nā mea ʻai, nā mea momona. ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ka puaʻa ʻia i ka meaʻai o ke kalaki.

Hiki i kekahi manawa ke hāʻawi i ka ʻai i ka ʻai ʻo kā ka cat. Pono nā huahana premium i hoʻolālāʻia no nā breeds: mei-kun, Norwegian.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā Predator

ʻOkoʻa nā caracals i ka lynx i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, ʻoluʻolu kapa monophonic. Kūleʻa ka poʻe pākeke i 82 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ka huelo a hiki i kahi hōʻailona o 30 cm.ʻO ka nui o nā holoholona e like me 11 a 19 kg. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o ka caracals ka mea i loaʻa i kahi pala ma nāʻaoʻao o nā pepeiao, ʻo kona lōʻihi e pili ana iā 5 cm.

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ʻO ke ʻano kūlike o ka papa wāwae a me ka noho ʻana ma nā papa o ka palaki o ko lākou lauoho ulu e hiki ai i nā holoholona ke holo maʻalahi i ka one. Loaʻa nā kalalona, ​​akā he mau pokole pōkole, no ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka ʻoniʻoni ʻĀmelika ʻAmelika (ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma luna, keʻokeʻo ma lalo a me ka mua o nā ʻōuli ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka muzzle). ʻEleʻele hoʻi i nā pepeiao o waho a me nā ʻāpana hoʻi. ʻO ka palaho o ka hulu o kahi lihix i kahi kaila pololei i hilinaʻi ia i kāna ala a me ke ala mohai.

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ʻOiai ʻo ka helehelena hōʻino maikaʻi ʻole a he mea nani hoʻi, ʻo nā kalaka he ikaika a me nā mea kū pōpilikia. He manuʻala nui ko lākou, me ke kōkua o kēia e pana i ka ʻāʻī o ka mea ʻai, aʻo nā ʻōpua ikaika ke ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ka mea i lawe ʻia. Hoʻopili i nā niho make, he manu nā mea like me nā makaʻala. Me ke kōkua o kā lākou, ke ʻoki nei ke kalaka i ka mea i hopu, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻai mai nā tendons.

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Nā hiʻohiʻona

Hiki i nā Caracals ke hana ʻole me ka inu wai i ka manawa lōʻihi. Hōʻalo nā holoholona, ​​akā hiki ke hoʻomaka hoʻomaka i ka hopu ʻana i nā hola o ke kakahiaka anu. 'O ka like' a ke ʻano o nā lacx like me nā cheetahs, akā ʻaʻole lākou he sprinters. Hiki i ka poʻe hele mua ke piʻi i kahi lāʻau a kaulana lākou e like me nā mea lele maikaʻi. Hiki i kahi pākeke ke lele aku i ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻekolu mau mika. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona, hiki i ka caracal ke iho mai i kahi manu mai kahi kumu.

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Hiki i nā līlena Steppe ke hele a 20 km i kēlā me kēia pō. Hoʻomaha ka poʻe Predator i ka lua lepo, nā lāʻau palala, nā lau, a me nā kumulāʻau.

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ʻAno hānau

Hoʻomaʻa ka wahine i ke kāne e pili ana i ka mākaukau no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana me ke kōkua o nā mea ʻenehana kūikawā e kū mai ana i ka u. Hoʻāʻona aku iā lākou, hoʻomaka ke kāne e alualu i ka mea i wae ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻowai i kahi hoa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka leo, ʻo ka like me ka pākē. Hiki i kekahi mau kāne ke mālama i hoʻokahi wahine i hoʻokahi manawa. Ma muli o ka hoʻokūkū, hiki i nā kāne ke komo i ke kaua. Hiki i ka wahine ke koho i kona hoa ma kona iho, a ʻoi aku ka wahine i nā kāne ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maikaʻi.

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Ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā ʻaina, ua noho pū nā hoa like no ʻehā mau lā a mau kāne mau. Hoʻopili loa ka moe kolohe a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke. Ma hope o ka hoʻoluhi ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wā kaʻao, kahi e kūpono mai nā lā 68 a hiki i 81. Aia nā 1-6 kittens i loko o ka litter. Hiki i nā Males ke pepehi i nā pēpē hou, no ka mea he excommunicated.

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ʻO nā makuahine ka mea e hānai i kā lākou mau kāleka a hoʻolilo i ka manawa a me ka ikaika i kēia hana.Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, aia nā pēpē i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu no hoʻokahi mahina (kahi ana i haʻalele ʻia, ke ana a i ʻole nā ​​lua ma kahi lāʻau ke koho ʻia he ana). I hoʻokahi mahina ma hope aku, ma kahi o ka waiū o ka makuahine, e hoʻomaka ana nā keiki aʻai i ka ʻai.

Moolelo o ka ʻano hānau

ʻO ka ʻano o nā pōpoki kalaka i hoʻomaka ʻia i nā wā kahiko. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia nā mea lawaiʻa o ʻAberika a me Central Asia i ka lawaiʻa, e lawe ana i ka pōʻai puaʻa e like me ka hoa. A, inā hiki i nā poʻe waiwai ke loaʻa i nā cheetahs, a laila, ua manaʻo ʻia ka caracal i kahi koho hoʻokūkū waiwai. Ma ke ala, i kēia lā ma nā wahi he nui, kāhea ka poʻe i kēia mau holoholona "cheetahs no ka poʻe ʻilihune" ma waena o lākou iho.

I ka manawa like, na ka manawa o ka lawaiʻa manu i kū pono ma luna. Hiki i kēlā mau pēleʻa ke hopu i kahi pīpī, pīpī, ʻele a me kahi anelope. I kēia manawa, ola ka hake nui ma ka nahele. ʻAʻole maoli nā kime o nā home kūloko.

ʻO ka inoa o kēia ʻano hele mai ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "pepeiao ʻeleʻele" (mai ka ʻōlelo Turkic).

Hoʻomaopopo i ka hua ʻano he ʻano kamaka ʻauhau i loaʻa mai nā kenekulia iwakālua wale nō. I kēlā manawa ua hiki mai ʻo ia i Europa. ʻO kēia manawa, ua ʻike mana ʻia kēia ʻano e nā hui felinological a loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau kūlana.

Nā hiʻohiʻona waho o ka caracal

ʻO nā hale kalepa home, akā, e like me nā mea hihiu, he nani a lokomaikaʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a ʻokoʻa i ko lākou helehelena mua. He mea hikiʻole ke hoʻomākiuki iā lākou i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, akā makemake hou ʻoe e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻike.

Kāleka

I ka nui o nā manawa, nā kākela caracal i kapa kapa one.

Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻelele o ka ʻano me ka kapa ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā kumukūʻai e like me ka nui o ke kumukūʻai a ua manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻole ka maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻōpū, ka umauma a me ka ʻāʻī o kahi hoaaloha huluhulu e ʻike ʻia e ka pale ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka lauoho. E like me ke ʻano o ka inoa, ʻeleʻele nā ​​pepeiao o ka caracal (ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki me nā pepeiao keʻokeʻo).

Paele

Aia ka ʻāpana lōʻihi i kahi hapakolu o ka nui o ke kino nui o nā holoholona.

ʻO nā pōpoki Caracal nā mea like i waho e like me kahi lynx. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kā lākou wāwae wāwae me nā puʻupuʻu nui. ʻAʻole he mea nui ia e ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā wāwae mua o ka holoholona ma mua o nā wāwae hind.

Komi pinepine nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i ka hele ma ke one. No laila, ma luna o ko lākou mau wāwae, he kapa stiffer, lapoʻa keʻokeʻo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka neʻe.

Kāhua Caracal

Ma muli o ko lākou nui nui a me ka puka i loko o ka holoholona hihiu, loaʻa nā kahe caracal i nā kaulana weliweli a me nā holoholona weliweli. Akā, ʻaʻole pololei kēia. Ma ko lākou ʻano maʻamau i manaʻo lākou i nā pua hānai maʻamau - makemake ʻia nā hale kalepa e hoʻolilo i ka manawa me nā kānaka, e pāʻani ana i nā pāʻani, e huli i ko lākou mau poʻo i ka mea a ka mea nona ka hoʻomake ʻana iā lākou, etc.

E hui maikaʻi nā ʻōleʻa me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Maikaʻi loa lākou, akā ʻaʻole pono i ka nānā nui.

Me nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, e paʻakikī loa nā kaʻa. ʻOi loa inā makemake ka pēpē e huki i ka holoholona e ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​pepeiao. He kime hakei loaʻa nō nā aʻa a hiki ke pane i ka hoʻonāukiuki me ka hoʻouka ʻana.

He ʻoki maikaʻi ʻo Caracal o nā pōpoki i hiki ke aʻo maʻalahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka ma ka makahiki o 3-4 mau mahina. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka hoʻoikaika palekana (ʻo kā ʻoukou ʻoihana hānai punahele), hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo i ka hale kalepa e lawe i nā pāʻani a hāʻawi i kahi wāwae.

I ka hana ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia. Inā hoʻoholo ka pēpē e hōʻike i kona ʻoluʻolu, nā koka a me nā kakili e loaʻa i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi. No laila, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e pāʻani me ka caracal me kou mau lima - no kēia mau mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā mea pāʻani kūikawā a i ʻole e hoʻopili i kahi kāʻei lole mai ka lole ma ke kaula.

Ma ke ala, noho mau nā lawaiʻa manu i nā holoholona a ma hope o ka domestication. Pēlā lākou, e like me nā ʻīlio ke kiaʻi i ko lākou home, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hewa i ka holo ma hope o nā mea ʻino e lele ana i loko o ka lumi.

E like me nā loina'ē aʻe o ka ʻohana cat, nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻehā. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā holoholona huluhulu ke hana i nā leo ʻē aʻe, kahi hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i nā manu e ʻāʻī ana.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana i kahi caracal home. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e kāhiko pinepine i ka holoholona a ʻauʻau ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama i ka Caracal i ke alanui ma ko mākou mau kūlana. He mea makemake loa kēia mau holoholona i ka mahana, no laila e hoʻomākaukau i kāu holoholona i kahi wahi palupalu kūikawā i kahi e hoʻomaha ai a me ka bask.

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka pōʻai e lilo i hoaaloha hilinaʻi, ʻōlelo au i ka lawe ʻana i kahi kao i mua o nā makahiki ʻeono - no laila hiki iā ia ke hana koke i ka poʻe nona nā home a me ka home. ʻAʻohe hihia e hiki ke mālama i ka home me kahi kaʻaahi o nā rodents a i ʻole nā ​​manu - e manaʻo nui paha ʻo ia ke manaʻo ʻia he mea pio lākou.

E like me nā ʻelele āpau o ka ʻohana cat, makemake ke kino puaʻa e aloha ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kikoʻī i nā pale kūikawā no kēia.

Inā noho ka holoholona i ka hale o ka hale, pono e hele maʻamau. E hoʻohana i kahi leʻaka no kēia mau pahuhopu - inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka caracal ke holo i hōʻeha a hōʻeha paha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a me nā holoholona. Ma ke ala, inā ʻoe e hele i nā wahi lōlō, mahalo pū nō wau e lawe i kahi muzzle. Hiki i kēia ʻanoʻano ke kūʻē i nā malihini.

ʻO ka olakino a me nā maʻi

He lapuwale nā ​​pōpoki Caracal a ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia i nā maʻi genetic. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi pinepine ʻana i ka makamaka hoʻowalewale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻokolokolo a mālama i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa manawa ʻana i ka manawa. E hoʻomanaʻo he ʻano liʻiliʻi a kaulana hoʻi ka caracal. No laila, ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā lākou ma ka home a me ka ʻōlelo aʻo ʻana mai ka Pūnaewele ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi.

He kiʻi paʻi catacal

E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai, ʻaʻole nui nā kāpili caracal i nā koho he nui. ʻO ka mea ʻaʻole i hani ʻia ka holoholona i ka hana maoli, ʻo ko lākou kākahu ka hopena o ka ulu ʻana. ʻO kēia wahi pale e kūpono ia no ka peʻe ma nā wahi pāpū. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku me ka waiho ʻole ʻana o nā kala, he mea kupanaha loa kēia mau holoholona. E nānā wale iā lākou:

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO kahi wahi i loko o kahi kuauhau o nā pōpoki ma ka caracal he mea hilahila, akā e manaʻoʻiʻo ana pili ia me ka serval a me ka poni gula. ʻOkoʻa ka noho ʻana o nā hale kalapu ma kona mau hoahānau. ʻAno like ka nui o nā lawelawe a me nā kaʻa, akā ke ʻimi nā lawelawe ma nā wahi māla, ʻoiai nā kalaki e pili pono i nā wahi holoi.

Wikiō: Caracal

Hoʻoweliweli a me ka hoʻoneʻeneʻe ʻana i nā mea i loko o nā hale āpau a me nā ʻāpana āpau o nā ʻano like ʻole e hōʻike ʻole ʻia ka caracal i like ʻole me ka holoholona. Hōʻike nā hualoaʻa o nā haʻawina phylogenetic na caracal a me Aferika gula cat (C. aurata) i ko lākou ulu ʻana ma waena o 2.93 a me 1.19 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻelua, me ka serval, ke ʻano i ka laina genetic Karakal, kahi, e laha pū ana ma waena o 11.56 a me 6.66 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka kūpuna o kēia laina i hiki aku i ʻApelika ma kahi o 8.5-5.6 miliona mau makahiki i hala.

ʻO Felis caracal ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Johann Daniel von Schreber i hoʻohana ʻia i 1776 e wehewehe i ka ʻili o kahi cheetah mai Cape of Good Hope. I ka makahiki 1843, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Zoologist Pelekane iā John Grey i ka genus Caracal. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o ka ʻohana Felidae a me nā ʻoihana Felinae. I nā kenekulia 19 a me 20, ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau poʻe ʻaneʻane i hōʻike ʻia a ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo subspecies.

Mai ka makahiki 2017, ʻekolu mau subspecies i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻepekema ʻoiaʻiʻo:

• Kaona Hōʻona (C. Caracal) - loaʻa i loko o South Africa a me East Africa,
• ʻĀpana Keʻena (C. Nubicus) - loaʻa i ʻApelika a me ʻApelika Komohana,
• ʻO Caracal ʻAmelika (C. Schmitzi) - loaʻa i Asia.

ʻO nā inoa "caracal" ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo ʻo Turkic: kara, ʻoi ka manaʻo ʻeleʻele, a me kahi fist, ʻoi ka pepeiao. Hoʻohana mua ka hoʻohana mua ʻana o kēia inoa i 1760. Kū inoa inoa - Persian Lynx. Ma waena o nā poʻe Helene a me Roma, ʻo kā inoa "lynx" ka mea e hoʻopili ʻia ana i nā kalai. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia inoa i kekahi manawa i ka caracal, akā he mau iwi ʻē aʻe ka lynx.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka hale kalaka?

Kiʻi ʻAi: Catacal Cat

Holo aku kēia wahi no ka caracal ma ʻAmelika ma o ka Middle East a hiki i India. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ia i ka hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā i loko o ka savona, ka nahele maloʻo, semi-wao nahele, arid hilly steppe a i nā mauna maloʻo. I loko o Aferika, ua hoʻomākaʻi nui ka caracal i ka hema o ka Sahara, akā noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ʻaʻole loaʻa nā ʻĀpana ʻAmelika. I Asia, ua pālahalaha kona laulā mai nā Kūleʻa Arabian, ma waena o Middle East, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan a hiki i India.

Ma ʻAmelika Hikina, ua nalowale nā ​​kānaka, akā ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika he nui nā hale kalaka. ʻO kā lākou palena o ka noho ʻana ʻo ka wao ma Sahara a me ka kāʻei o ka ʻāina kai ʻona ma West and Central Africa. I ʻAmelika Hema a me Namibia, nui loa nā C. caracal i kahi e hoʻopau ʻia ai he holoholona leʻaleʻa. He liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o nā poʻe ʻāpana ma mua o ʻAmelika.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: I kekahi manawa i aʻo ʻia nā kaʻa ʻikepili manu me Iran a me India. Ua hoʻonoho ʻia i loko o kahi pā hale e loaʻa nei i nā pua o ka manu, a ua kūkulu ʻia nā helu ma ka nui o nā pōpoki e pepehi ai i nā manu i loko o hoʻokahi lele.

Noho ka nui o nā holoholona i nā nahele, savannas, nā kaiāulu, nā wahi hānai a me nā nahele hānai, akā makemake lākou i nā wahi me ka ua liʻiliʻi a me ka hele ʻana o ka puʻu. I loko o nā kuahiwi mauna, ʻike ʻia kēia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 3000 m. Aia kahi ʻāina maloʻo me ka pale palena ʻole i makemake ʻia no ka holoholona. Hoʻohālikelike i nā servals, hiki i ka caracals ke hoʻomanawanui i nā kūlana maloʻo nui loa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i noho ma ka wao nahele a i ʻole nā ​​wahi kai. I Asia, loaʻa i nā waʻa nā kalā i nā ululāʻau, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻōiwi ʻApelika.

Ma Benin, ka Panjari National Park, ua kāhea nā kākela kolohe i nā neʻe kaʻa. I ka Emirate o Abu Dhabi, ua ʻike ʻia ke kāne ʻōpio me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāmela kamela ma ka hale mākaʻi o Jebel Hafit ma Pepeluali 2019, ʻo ia ka hihia mua mai 1984. Ma Uzbekistan, ua paʻa wale ka caracal ma nā wao nahele ʻo Ustyurt plateau a ma ka waoʻo Kyzylkum. Ma waena o 2000 a me 2017, ua ʻike ʻia he 15 mea ola a he 11 a i pepehi ʻia e nā kahu hipa.

He aha nā meaʻai e kālele?

ʻO ke kiʻi: Caracal Desert Lynx

Ke ʻokiʻoki loa nā caracals. Hoʻololi nā mea nui o ka meaʻai ma ke kikowaena o ka noho. Hiki i nā poʻe ʻAmelika ke hoʻopau i nā holoholona nui ʻē aʻe e like me ka ungulates, aʻo kahi mau puaʻa ʻAmelika e ʻai i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi e like me nā kiʻī. Hoʻokele iki ʻia ka holoholona hihiu. ʻOiai ke kaulana nei nā kalikena no kā lākou hoʻokūkū kupaianaha i ka wā e huki ana i nā manu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hapa o kā lākou mau ʻehā he mau momi i nā pae āpau.

ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka papa hana kalepa:

ʻO ka pigeons a me ka partridge ka manawa nui i nā ʻano.

Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi manawa ke huli i ka:

• mauna holona (ʻĀpika ʻAmelika),
• gazela dorkas
• nā kuʻi kuahiwi
• Herenuk
• stenboki,
• ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.

Hoʻokomo ke kaʻaila i kekahi mau reptile, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia ka mea maʻamau o ka meaʻai. He kūʻokoʻa lākou i waena o nā pōpoki o ko lākou nui a hiki ke luku i ka pā manamana ʻelua i ʻekolu mau manawa ko lākou paona kino. Ua luku ʻia ka mea ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi e ka ʻuʻuku o ka nape, ʻoiai ua luku ʻia ka mea nui e ka mea ʻāʻī ʻoi. ʻO ka Prey i hopu pinepine ʻia i ka wā e lele ai ka caracal i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā wāwae hind elastated.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: hiki iā Caracal ke lele i loko o ka lewa a pana i nā manu 10-12 i ka manawa.

Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i kāna mea ʻai, kū pinepine ʻo ke caracal i kahi "5-25 mau minuke, e neʻe ana me kona mau wāwae. Hiki i kekahi lawaiʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ke hoʻolei i ka lewa, a laila hopu ʻia i ka lele. ʻAʻole maopopo kahi kumu no kēia ʻano. E like me ka leopadi, hiki i kahi kalaki ke piʻi i nā lāʻau a i kekahi manawa ke kūʻai aku i nā mea nui i nā lālā i mea e hoʻi ai ma hope. Pale kēia i ka mea ʻai i ka ʻai ʻia e nā leona a me nā liona, e ʻae ana i ka caracal e lilo i nui loa o ka holomua o ka hopu. Hāʻawi i kāna mau kapeke nui a me nā wāwae ikaika iā ia ke piʻi i luna.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kuhi: Lynx caracal

E alakaʻi ana ʻo Caracal i kahi nohona nocturnal, ʻoiai he mau mea hana e ʻike ʻia i ke ao. Eia nō naʻe, he hūnā a paʻakikī kēia ʻōpio, no laila ʻo ka hana o ke ao ke hele maʻalahi i ka ʻike ʻole. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina ma ʻAmelika Hema e ikaika loa nā kaʻa i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka mahana wela ma lalo o 20 ° C. ʻO ka hana ma ke ʻano he emi ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa ʻike ʻia ka Caracal hoʻokahi. ʻO nā hui wale i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he mau makuahine me kā lākou keiki.

ʻO kahi Caracal kahi holoholona ʻano nani loa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke koho kūlohelohe. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ia i nā mea maʻamau a me nā kūlana. ʻAʻole like i nā ʻano he nui, he hiki ke ola no ka lōʻihi ʻole o ka inu wai, a me kona mana kupaianaha e lele i hāʻawi i ke ʻano like superhuman.

He holoholona teritorial kēia, e hōʻailona lākou i ka wahi i noho ʻia me ka urine a, inā paha, nā feces ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia e ka lepo. Ua ʻike ʻia hiki i ka ʻaleme ke hiki i nā mea ʻokiʻoki i ʻelua mau manawa ma mua. Mālama ʻia ka wā huni e ka hana pio, akā ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo C. caracal i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana i ka pō. I ʻIseraʻela, he 220 km² ka nui o nā kāne a he 57 km² nā wahine. Nā ʻāpana ʻāina mai ka 270–1116 km² i Saudi Arabia. Ma Mountain Zebra National Park (ʻApelika Hema), nā pae wahine wahine mai 4.0 a 6.5 km².

Hoʻopili ikaika kēia mau wahi. ʻO nā pūlima pepeiao pepeiao a me ke kiʻi paʻi maka e mālama pinepine ma ke ʻano o ke kamaʻilio ʻike maka ʻana. Aia kekahi hui ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa me kekahi me ka neʻe ʻana i ka poʻo mai kekahi ʻaoʻao. E like me nā moaka ʻē aʻe, nā pua ʻalā, nā wīwī, nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻehā.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: nā hale kākela

Ma mua o ka moe ʻana, hoʻomakeha nā wahine i ka urine, ʻo ka mea hoʻonaninani i ka ʻano ʻokoʻa a hoʻomaopopo i ke kāne o kona mākaukau no ka hana ʻana. ʻO kahi kāhea maikaʻi ʻana i ka inoa ke ʻano he ʻano hoihoi. Nui nā ʻano ʻano hana like i ʻike ʻia no nā kalapu. Ke nānā aku nei kekahi mau kāne i ka wahine, hiki i kahi hui ke hakakā me ia, a i hiki iā ia ke koho i kona mau hoa, a ʻoi aku i nā kāne kāne a ʻoi aku ka nui.

E puka ana ʻo Mating me kekahi mau hoa hana i ka hebedoma. Ke koho kahi wahine i ka male. Hiki i kahi kāne ke noho pū a paʻa i nā lā ʻehā, i kahi o ke kope kūila. ʻIke pinepine nā kāne ma nā kāne he hoʻokahi. ʻOiai e lilo ana nā kāne like ʻole i ka wahine ma waena o nā makahiki 7 a me 10 mau mahina, e kūleʻa ka copulate kūlohelohe ma waena o nā makahiki 14 a me 15 mau mahina.

Hiki i ka wahine ke hele i loko o kēlā me kēia manawa i ka makahiki. Pili a pili kēia me ka mālama ʻai meaʻai wahine. I ka wā e nui ai ka ʻai o ka meaʻai (a ʻokoʻa ka mea e pono ai ka mahele), e hele ka wahine i loko o ka estrus. E wehewehe kēia i nā lā hānau hānau ma waena o ʻOkakopa a Pepeluali i kekahi mau wahi. ʻAʻole hiki i ka wahine ke loaʻa ma mua o hoʻokahi mau litter i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hāʻawi ʻia ka manawa gestation mai 69 a 81 mau lā, a hānau maila ka wahine i 1 ka 6 mau keiki kaila. I ka lua, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau lālani hānau.

Hoʻopili ka wahine i ka nui o ka manawa a me ka ikaika ma kā lākou mau kāleka. Kahi ʻia nā lāʻau, kahi lua i haʻalele ʻia, a i ʻole paha ke ana i koho ʻia no ka hānau keiki a me nā wiki mua ʻehā o ka hoʻomohala postnatal. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaka nā keiki i ka pāʻani a ʻai i ka ʻai. Ke hoʻomau nei ka mālama a hiki i nā keiki e like me ka 15 mau pule, akā e loaʻa iā lākou ke kūʻokoʻa maoli no ka hana he 5-6 mau mahina.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

Kuhi: Caracal Red Book

ʻO ka camouflage o waho ke pale nui i nā poʻe wīwī. Makemake nā kaʻa i nā wahi ākea no ka hoʻopukapuka, no laila i hoʻoweliweli ʻia lākou, e pālahalaha ana ma luna o ka ʻāina, a e hana ana kā lākou kapaʻulaʻula e like me ka camouflage koke. Eia kekahi, neʻe wikiwiki lākou i ka ʻōpala o nā pōhaku, e kōkua ana i ka pale ʻana i nā mea nui.

Eia nō naʻe, ua maʻalahi ka neʻe ʻana o kēia poʻe hopu i ka hopu ʻana i ka halekaa, ʻo ka ʻenemi nui loa ke kanaka. Pepehi nā kānaka iā lākou no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​ʻoiai e loaʻa wale ana kēia i kekahi mau wahi o ka holoholona, ​​akā e alakaʻi ana i ka nui o nā make (2219 holoholona i kekahi wahi). Kēia maoli nō kēia ma South Africa a me Namibia, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā polokalamu hoʻoponopono predator. ʻOiai me nā papahana like ʻole, lawe koke nā kaʻa i nā ʻāina mahiai.

Ua hoʻouka ʻia nō hoʻi no kona ʻili a me kāna mea ʻai, ke manaʻo nei kekahi mau ʻohana i ka waiwai. ʻOiai he mea waiwai ʻole nā ​​poho mai kēia ʻano hana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i koi ʻia nā paʻu caracal i waena o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka Caracal ke noho i ka hihiu a hiki i 12 mau makahiki, a ke noho nei kekahi mau makua caracal i ka noho pio ʻana a hiki i 17 mau makahiki.

ʻOiai nā mea ʻalua he mau mea kai a me nā mea pio, ʻaʻole e holo pinepine ka liona a me nā hyena iā lākou. He nui ka mana o Karkals i nā kaolaʻenehana ʻo ke kaona o ka nui o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻopau nei lākou i nā mea āpau e loaʻa ana, a pili ʻia ka nui o ka ikaika o ka lawaiʻa a me ka pepehi ʻana. I kekahi mau wahi, ʻo ka caracal kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi e pepehi ai i kekahi o nā mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kiʻi ʻAi: Catacal Cat

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka nui maoli o ka caracal i ka hihiu, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia i kahi loiloi o ko lākou noho ʻana. ʻO ka manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻole a ʻaihue paha lākou ma ʻAsia a me ʻApelika ʻAmelika. Ma ka ʻaoʻao waena a ma ke kūkulu hema o ʻApelika, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou e pālahalaha aku a kau i luna o lākou, ma nā wahi a pau. ʻO nā kupapa i nā mea make make e luku ai i nā karnivora he nui e hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā mea hoʻokalakupua e luku ai i nā mea hoʻohālua.

Ma waena o 1931 a me 1952, kahi awelika he 2,219 mau ʻalemena i ka makahiki i make ma South Africa i ka manawa o ka hana hoʻomalu. Ua pane aku ka poʻe mahiʻai o Namibia i pane i ka nīnau nīnau aupuni, ua hōʻemi ʻia nā huakaʻi he 2,800 i hōʻea i 1981.

ʻO ka manaʻo hoihoi: He hoʻoweliweli hou aku ka luhi o ka noho maʻamau. Ke neʻe nei ka poʻe ma waena o ka ʻāina, ua kipaku ʻia ka holoholona a hoʻomāhuahua aʻe ka hōʻino.

Ke pepehi nei nā wahi i nā kalaka e pale i nā holoholona. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻo ia e ka lawaiʻa ʻana i nā holoholona ma ke Penina Arab. Ma Turkey a me Iran, make pinepine nā caracals i nā mākaʻi i ka ʻoihana. Ma Uzbekistan, ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa i nā kaʻa kalima e pepehi ʻia ana e nā kahu hipa e hoʻopaʻi i ka nalowale o nā holoholona.

He hale kiaʻi

Kuhi: Caracal mai ka Red Red Book

Aia ka helu ʻikepili ʻAmelika i ka CITES Appendix II, aʻo ka lehulehu o ʻAsia i hōʻike ʻia ma ka CITES Appendix I. Ke ʻoki ʻia nei ka hana ʻimi Caracal ma Afghanistan, Algeria, Egypt, India, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Lebanona, Morocco, Pakistan, Suria, Tajikistan, Tunisia a me Turkey. Ma Namibia a me South Africa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he "pilikia pilikia", a ua ʻae ʻia ka hopu ʻana i ka holoholona e pale aku i nā holoholona.

ʻO ka mea ʻike: ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Caracal ma Uzbekistan e hoʻoweliweli ʻia mai ka makahiki 2009, a ma Kazakhstan mai 2010.

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia kokoke loa ia i ka pau i loko o ʻApelika ʻAmelika, ka hopena o Pakistan, ka hopena o Ioredane, akā paʻa ma ka waena a me Aferika Hema. ʻO ke kālepa ākea i nā kaʻa me nā holoholona ka mea maʻamau i ka USA, Russia, Canada a me Netherlands. ʻOiai ʻo ka helu a nā kittens i lawe ʻia i maʻa he haʻahaʻa ʻia, aia nā hōʻailona e hoʻonui ʻia ai kēia kālepa.

Aia ʻo Caracal ma ka papa inoa o ka IUCN o nā holoholona o ka minamina no ka 2002, ʻo ka mea he pālahalaha aku ma nā ʻāina he 50 ma kahi o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻole ʻia o ka holoholona. ʻO ka nalowale o kahi noho ma muli o ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka mahiʻai, ke kūkulu hou ʻana i nā alanui a me nā hoʻokipa he pōʻino weliweli ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka pā.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka caracal

ʻAukē Ua manaʻo ʻia he holoholona hihiu, i waho o nā mea hoʻomanaʻo i ka lynx, akā hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i ka nui. Loaʻa i ka Caracal ka nui o ka nui o ke kino, ʻo ka lōʻihi e hiki ai ka 65-85cm, a me ke kaupaona - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 19kg. Eia nō naʻe, ma waena o nā mea i kapa ʻia kēia ʻano puaʻa kekahi nui nō hoʻi nā kino ākea me ke kino a hiki i ka m 1 m ka lōʻihi a he paona 20-25 kg.

He hiʻohiʻona nani a hoihoi paha ʻo Caracal. ʻO ka lauoho a mānoanoa ka lauoho o ka holoholona. Ma nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kala, nā kaʻaila me ka brown, ke one wulu, a me nā mea he nui i ʻike pinepine ʻia.

I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka mama o ke kino o ka pōpoki, a ʻo nā pepeiao, ke kiʻi ʻia, ʻeleʻele. Aia hoʻi nā pōuliuli ma ka maka o ka holoholona. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka caracal he lō lōʻihi, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i kahi lynx maʻamau.

ʻO nā pena ʻōpio, ua loaʻa nā wahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma ko lākou lauoho, ʻoiai ma ka pākeke ua lemu lākou a haʻalele wale ʻia i ka maka. He ʻike maikaʻi ʻia kēia ma ka lehulehu kiʻi kālai.

ʻO nā Caracals he nui i kā pepeiao i nā pepeiao me nā "tassels" ma nā kihi loa. Pono ka lōʻihi o ka pepeiao i ka 5 cm, aʻo ko lākou kanu ʻia i kū pono a pololei.

Hōʻele pinepine ʻia kekahi pōpoki me he holoholona lā, akā e hoʻomau ʻia e noʻonoʻo nei ke kamaʻilio nei mākou i kahi holoholona hihiu, kahi mea i loaʻa i kahi ʻano kūpono.

I ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i kahi kanaka, pono ke loaʻa kahi kalaka iā ia iho i nā kūlana domesticated i ka wā ʻōpio a pili pinepine me ka mea nona. ʻO ka makahiki ʻoi loa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kao keiki ʻaʻole he keu aku i mua o ʻeono mahina.

Ua hānai pono ʻia kāhea lynx mea maʻalahi ma waena o nā kānaka. Ma nā ʻōlelo o ka hānai ʻana, ua like loa ka holoholona me kahi ʻōpio nāna i hana koke i ka ʻenehana hou, a lilo i mea ʻole pono ʻole, laʻa a ikaika hoʻi.

ʻO ka pilina aloha o nā kalaka ka i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi kumu nui, ʻo ka hoʻokō i kahi e pono ai no ke hoʻokumu ʻana i ka caracal, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wahi kaʻawale. ʻO nā Caracals e noho ana i ka hihiu ke kānalua ʻole. Eia naʻe, hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻopale i kēia pua ʻai lynx-like.

ʻO ka nui o ka holoholona, ​​i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻelele maʻamau o ka ʻohana cat, e pono ai i kahi ʻae no ka mālama pono ʻana. I kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe kūʻai ke kālaiʻoiai, he holoholona luhi ia i ka papa kūʻokoʻa.

Ma nā hale kūʻai i kūʻai ai lākou home hale kaʻa no ke kumukūʻai aole e emi malalo iho o 10 tausani dala. ʻAʻole pōʻino nā holoholona i lawe ʻia, e like me ka kamaʻilio ʻana me nā kānaka a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o ka launa ʻana.

Ma mua o ke kūʻai aku i ka pōpoki, ʻaʻole pono ke kumukūʻai ke kumu nui no ka kānalua, no ka mea ʻo kēia mau holoholona e hiki i ke aloha maoli a me ke aloha i ko lākou mea nona.

Caracal ma ka home

Home home Caracal ʻaʻole hewa he manaʻo nui ʻia kekahi holoholona akamai loa. Eia kekahi, he mau mea aloha aloha nui, ikaika a ʻani hoʻi i nā pēpē. E hoʻolaʻa pono i kahi kahu, e hana pono ʻia kēia mea mai kona wā kamaliʻi.

Hoʻoiho ʻia ka nānā ʻana i nā pāʻani e hana nei e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o ke keiki kao a me ka mea nona a me ka hoʻonaʻauao hoʻonaʻauao. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa loa ka leʻaleʻa ke pāʻani me ka pōlima a pendant paha, kahi e hōʻike ai ka mea holoholona i kona ʻano hunting. Ke aloha nei nā kalaka i nā kaʻina wai a ʻaʻole kū i ka leash.

Hoʻopili pū kēia mau holoholona i ke ʻano o kahi ʻīlio a me ka lokomaikaʻi feline. ʻAha nui, hāmama ke kalaka i kona waha e like me ka ʻīlio, a i kekahi mau manawa kāleka pōʻai ʻāʻuli i ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea nona.

Mai ka wā ʻōpiopio, he luhi ka holoholona i ka ʻenehana no ka pā, a laila ʻaʻole pilikia nā pilikia me ka hoʻomehana ma nā wahi i makemake ʻole ʻia. E hui pū kekahi me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokumu nā pilina kūpono ma waena o nā holoholona inā e ulu pū lākou.

Ke koho nei i nā mea pāʻani no ke kalaka, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka leʻaleʻa ʻoliʻoli, no ka mea ʻoi aku lākou a ʻoi aku ka paʻa. I mea e mālama ai ka holoholona i ka makemake i nā mea pāʻani, pono lākou e hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi manawa, a laila hūnā ʻia.

ʻO ka pākuhi kekahi mea hoʻohui i nā kalekona, ua maʻa lākou i nā mea hou a ʻike ʻole ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka mōʻī i kahi pāʻani kahiko no kekahi mau lā, a laila e hoʻouka iā ia me ka makemake hou.

Lahuʻi Caracal

E mālama ʻo ia i kēlā holoholona, ​​pono ia e uku nui a me ka manawa. Eia kekahi, pono ka mālama mālama holoholona pono kālā - caracal i ke kumu kūʻai nui, pono hoʻi ia i ka meaʻai maikaʻi. ʻO ka papaʻaina o ka kāmona i ka iʻa kai a me ka iʻa hou.

I kēia hihia, i kekahi manawa makemake paha ke holoholona i ka ʻai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Hoʻolaha ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa o nā hebedoma ʻaʻole ʻoe e hānai i ka caracal no hoʻokahi lā - pono kēia no kona kino.

Hoʻohui ʻia nā huaora kūikawā a me nā minelala i ka meaʻai, e pono ai no ka hoʻomohala piha o ka pōpoki a me ka wehe o kona kapa. ʻO kēlā me kēia manawa, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā caracals i nā maʻi maʻamau.

Ma hea e kūʻai kūleʻa ai i kahi mea make

Mai kiʻi i kahi holoholona i nā wahi pīhoihoi, ʻoiai inā e hāʻawi ʻia nā kittens i kahi kumukūʻai hoihoi. Hoʻolālā pinepine ʻole nā ​​palapala, palapala hōʻoia i nā holoholona maʻi. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i nā pēpē holoholona ma kēia ala. Hoʻokaʻaʻike i nā mea mālama lapaʻau no nā mea hoʻouluulu.

Makemake nā poʻe e makemake e loaʻa i kēia holoholona holoholona i ka nui o ke kumukūʻai like ʻole. He pua kūwehe kēia, no laila, e kūʻai ai i nā kumukūʻai nui loa: ʻo ka kumukūʻai ma Rusia ma kahi o 450 mau rubles, ʻo ka kumukūʻai ma Ukraine he 210 tausani hryvnias.