Caiman ola ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hema. Aia kēia mau holoholona i ke ʻano o nā reptile a he hoʻokuʻu i nā mea kuʻi lima lima. Wahi a nā kala kala, hiki ke ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha nā kānaka.

Akā hoʻololi nā poʻe caimans i ko lākou ʻano kala i ka manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ka nui o ka cayman ma ka awelika mai ka ʻekahi a i ka ʻekolu a ʻekolu mau ka lōʻihi, a kaupaona ana mai ka ʻelima a ʻelima kanalima kilema.

Mālama ʻia ka maka o ke cayman e ka membrane, e ʻae ana iā ia e noho mau i ka wai; ma ka awelika, 68 a 80 mau niho he caiman. Hiki ke loli ka paona o 5 a 50 kg. Ua unuhi ʻia mai loko mai o Sepania, "caiman" ʻano "alligator, crocodile."

Akā cayman cayman a me alligator ʻokoʻa nā mea like a pau. He aha ka mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi caiman a me kahi crocodile a me kahi alligator? He ʻokoʻa iki ʻo Cayman mai nā crocodile a me alligator ma ke alo o nā papa iwi i kapa ʻia ʻostesteererms a loaʻa pololei i ka ʻōpū. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā caimans he mau puʻu liʻiliʻi a ma luna o ko lākou mau wāwae hema wale nō ka hapa o nā hapalua o ka loko.

ʻO ka crocodile ka hihilā kokoke i kahi a ka ʻōpū i ka ʻaoʻao o ke ʻāo e pono ai no ka niho mai lalo, ua loaʻa ka alligator no ka niho ma ka ʻāʻī luna, a me kēia hiʻohiʻona ka hoʻokaʻawale i ka crocodile mai ka alligator a me caiman. ʻOiai keʻokoʻa crayodial cayman i ke kiʻi ʻaʻole loa loa.

ʻO Habitat a me ke ʻano caiman

Noho ana ʻo Cayman i nā loko liʻiliʻi, nā kahawai, nā kahawai. ʻOiai he holoholona holoholona o ka caimans, hopohopo wale nō lākou i nā kānaka, he mea hilahila lākou, mālie a nāwaliwali, kahi e like ai i nā ʻano kīwila maoli.

ʻAi nā ʻelele nā pepona, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ke hōʻea i ka nui nui, e hānai i nā invertebrates wai nui, nā manu, nā reptile a me nā mammals liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano o ka cayman ke ʻai i ka ʻuala a me ka mahele. Hāʻohi a lohi nā poʻe ola, akā e neʻe maikaʻi loa i ka wai.

Ma ko lākou ʻano, ua ulu ka poʻe caimans ma ka pāʻai, a i nā ʻōwili he nui ka nui, no laila ua hana maikaʻi lākou i ka poʻe me ka hoʻomau ʻana me ka mālie, ʻoiai lākou e haki hou.

Kiʻi Cayman

• ʻO Cocodile a i ʻole he caiman nānā,
• Kāleka ʻanuʻu,
• Wale Cayman,
• Paralakayan Cayman,
• ʻEleʻele cayman,
• Dwarf cayman.

Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ʻo Crocodile cayman i kaʻili. ʻO kēia ʻano ka hiʻohiʻona o ka crocodile me kahi muzzle lōʻihi lōʻihi, i kapa ʻia ʻo eyeglass ma muli o nā ulu o nā puka iwi i nā maka e like me nā kikoʻī o ke aniani.

I ke kiʻi aia kahi cayman ʻeleʻele

ʻO nā kāne nui ʻekolu ʻekolu mau ka lōʻihi. Holo makemake lākou i ka ʻīlio kūloko, i ka manawa maloʻo aia nō ka liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai, no laila he kuleana nā kannibalism i kēia manawa. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā wai paʻakai. A no laila, inā lilo nā kūlana o ke kaiāulu koʻikoʻi, hele i loko o kahi palū a me ka pua ʻana.

Loaʻa i ke kala o ka ʻili nā waiwai o kahi chameleon a pāʻani mai ke aniani ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka ʻoliva ʻōuli. Aia nā pāpō o ke kala kala ʻeleʻele. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā leo mai kāna hōʻino ʻana i kahi kani croaking.

E like me ka hapanui o nā caimans e noho ana i nā kao a me nā loko, ma nā wahi me nā mea kanu puaʻa. Mai ke ʻae ʻia kēia mau caiman i ka wai keleawe, ua ʻae kēia iā lākou e noho ma nā mokupuni e kokoke ana i ʻAmelika. Kāleka ʻanuʻu. ʻO kēia ʻano like me kona mau hoahānau, hiki i ka lōʻihi o kahi o ʻelua mau mika a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka Red Book.

ʻO ka cayman wahine ākea. E ʻōlelo ana kēia inoa o kēia caiman, nona ka muʻu i kahi pālahalaha ākea e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o kekahi o nā alapiʻi, hiki lākou i ka hapa ʻelua mau mika. ʻO ke kino kino kino ka lāʻau ʻoliva, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā wahi ʻeleʻele.

ʻO kēia caiman ke alakaʻi nei i kahi ola i ka wai, a makemake i ka wai hou, ʻo ka hapanui ke kū ʻole a nānā wale nā ​​maka o ka wai. Aloha nui ʻo ia i ka pō a hiki ke noho kokoke kokoke i nā poʻe.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai like me ke koena o nā caimans hiki ke huki pū ma o ka ʻōpī o nā ʻōpio a no laila aia kekahi i loko o kāna papaʻai. Pau loa ka meaʻai i ka holo wale ʻana. No ka mea ua kūpono kāna ʻili no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, loaʻa kēia ʻano i kahi holoholona maikaʻi loa no nā poachers a no laila hoʻolaha ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano ma nā pāmu.

Paraguayan cayman. Ua like pū kekahi me kahi caiman crocodile. Hiki i ka nui ke piʻi i ʻewalu mau mika a ʻo ke kala he like like me nā caiman crocodile, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻike o ka iwi haʻahaʻa ma lalo o ka puʻu a ma mua, a me ka hele ʻana o nā niho kuʻi protruding, a no kēia mea i kapa ʻia kēia caiman "piranha caiman". Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano caiman ma ka Puke ʻaha.

Dwarf Cayman. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi loa o nā caimans, ka nui loa o nā kānaka he nui ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi haneli me kanalima keneta. Makemake lākou i nā wai wai kūʻai a me ke ala o ke ola nocturnal, paʻa loa, ma ke ahiahi noho nei lākou i loko o nā pū i kokoke i ka wai. ʻAi lākou i ka meaʻai like me ke koena o nā ʻano caiman.

Caiman pua a me ka lōʻihi

ʻO ka ulu pinepine ʻana o ka hālohilohi i ka wā ua. Hoʻokumu nā wahine i nā ʻuʻu a waiho i nā hua manu, ʻokoʻa nā helu o lākou ka mea i ulu a ʻano iki ka awelika o 1850 mau hua.

He mea kupaianaha ʻo ia ma nā caiman ākea ākea, ʻo ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka hana i kahi hana no ka waiho ʻana i ka hua manu. Noho nā ʻehā i nā lālani ʻelua me ke ʻano like ʻole, no ka mea mahana ke kauwela ʻo ka kāne ʻoi aku ka wahine i kahi anu.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka incubation he awelika mau lā he kanahiku. ʻO kēia mau manawa āpau, pale aku ka wahine i kāna mau ʻuʻuku, a hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻohui no ka pale ʻana i kā lākou mau hanauna e hiki mai ana, akā naʻe, ma ka awelika, ʻewalu mau kenekulia o ka masonry e luku ʻia e nā mea kolohe.

ʻO ka wahine ma ka hopena o ka manawa e kōkua i nā caimans e ola, akā, ʻoiai e mālama pono ana, he liʻiliʻi ka poʻe i ola. ʻOkoʻa nā manaʻo i ka ʻoi o ke ola, no ka mea, he mua nā caimans e like me nā poʻe kahiko. Akā manaʻoʻiʻo ke ola nei nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i nā makahiki he kanakolu.

Cayman Kukulu a me nā kaila ʻōpala o nā holoholona hihiu kahiko i nui ka ikaika pilikino, he mea pono loa i ka honua, no ka mea ʻo ia nā papa o nā wahi a lākou e noho ai.

Akā i kēia manawa, ke ʻimi nei nā poimana i ka ʻili o kēia mau holoholona, ​​a ma muli o ka luku ʻia o nā mea maʻamau o kēia mau holoholona e ke kanaka ponoʻī, ua emi ka nui o kēia mau holoholona i ke ʻano o kekahi i loko o ka Red Red Book. Ua haku ʻia nā mahiʻai he nui kahi o kēia mau reptile i hoʻomanaki ʻia.

Kākoʻo Cayman. Kāne Cayman a i noho ai

ʻO kēia mau holoholona kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi i pakele i ko mākou mau lā ma hope o ka hele ʻana o kekahi mōʻaukala mau makahiki. He mau kaukani makahiki he nui o BC, ke hoʻomana nei ko ʻAigupita poʻe i ka crocodile, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka mea pili pili pono i ke akua Sebek.

Ma nā mokupuni o Pakipika, ua ʻānai nā kamaʻāina o ia manawa i ka wahine i kēlā me kēia makahiki e pale iā lākou iho mai kēia mau holoholona. He nui nā hui like ʻole o ka hoʻomana i hoʻomana i nā crocodile.

I kēia mau lā, he mau mea maʻalahi kēia, ma kekahi mau ʻano mea kanu, ʻai i nā holoholona maʻi a nāwaliwali, a me nā kino o lākou. ʻO Caimans wale nā ​​reptile e like me ka mea like me ko lākou poʻe kūpuna prehistoric, ua pau i nā kūpuna.

Cayman Kukulu

ʻO Cocodile caiman (Caiman crocodilus) - kekahi o nā ʻano caiman, he ʻelele no ka ʻohana Alligatoridae. ʻO kahi crocodile liʻiliʻi me kahi moʻo o ka wā ākea. Loaʻa nā wai keu 2-2.5 m, nā wahine - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1.4 m He ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻōpiopio i nā kala me nā ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻōpio ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa, he ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā pākeke. Hiki i ke hoʻololi iki i ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu. Ma ke poʻo, ma waena o nā kihi mua o nā orbits, he kaʻa hoʻololi. Ma ka ʻāʻī he ʻekolu mau lālani nui o nā flip occipital. Nā hapanui kūlohelohe: nā ʻano wai ʻē aʻe o ka wai wai, kekahi mau ʻōpū i nānā i ke kai.

Kūpono ka ʻōpiopio ʻōpiopio kūpono no ka aquarium 200 liter me kahi kahakai. E lilo lākou i mau pākeke i nā makahiki he ʻehā a ʻehiku mau makahiki - i kēia manawa hiki nō ke kūkulu i ka aquaterrarium e pono ai. No kahi caiman kanaka ʻōpiopio, ʻo ka nui o ka nui o ka aquaterrarium e pili ana i 1000 lita, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia kahi loko wai me ka hohonu o kahi o 40 cm (no nā holoholona liʻiliʻi he 10 cm) a me kahi kahakai e hoʻomoʻa ʻia a kūpono ʻole i kahi holoholona. ʻO ka ʻāina nui ka mea nui no ka hana hou ʻana i nā reptile. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi mokupuni, e hana i ka papa pāpala, a kau paha i kahi kumulāʻau e noho ka holoholona, ​​e kau ana i kona maka i waho o ka wai. ʻAʻole hiki i nā crocodiles ke ale i ka ʻai ma lalo o ka wai no ka nele o nā lehelehe. I ke kūlana maʻamau, pale ʻia ka kahe wai i loko o ke ana o ke kino e ke ʻano hōʻalu kino. ʻOiai e ʻānai ana i ka meaʻai, pono ʻoe e wehe, a inā i ʻawī ʻia ka ʻōlala ma lalo o ka wai, nāu hou ia. ʻO ka palu ʻana i ka mea i hopu ʻia i kūpono ʻole no ka caiman.

Pono ke aupuni kūloko he 25-35 ° C i ka mahana o ka wai o 22-25 ° C. Hiki ke kukui pono (e kau ʻia ma luna a kuhikuhi a i lalo) a i nā kukui paha e hiki ke hāʻawi i ka wela "wahi". Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻomehana i ke ʻano e like me ka hōʻoia i ka hopena o ka mahana. ʻO ka mālamalama pū ʻia ka ultraviolet malū me ke anuanu o 290-320 nm (kahi mālamalama ultraviolet o nā zone B) he mea makemake ʻia. Ke kūlohelohe nei, loaʻa i nā crocodiles ka nui o ka radiation ultraviolet, kahi e pono ai lākou no ka lawe maoli ʻana i nā minerala a he mea nui no nā holoholona ʻōpio. Hoʻopau i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi pule - pono ke "sunbathe" i ka crocodile mai kahi hoʻokahi a ʻelima mau minuke, aʻo ka ʻina maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i nā ʻili maloʻo. I ke kauwela, i kahi mahana ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o +25 mau degere, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kou home cayman - lawe iā ia i hoʻokahi hola a i ʻole hapalua hola i kahi lā nalo i mālama ʻia mai ka makani.

No ka hana ʻana o ka aniani aquaterrarium e hoʻohana maloʻo ʻia, inā ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke wāwahi iā ia me kahi huelo. Pono nā lako (nā kānana a me nā mea hoʻomehana) e paʻa pono, a mālama ʻia nā mea hoʻolele mai ka komo ʻana o nā holoholona, ​​inā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kahi kelepona i haki nui ʻia. Pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka hanohano maikaʻi.

Ma ka mālama ʻana i kahi caiman ma kahi terrarium i pau i ka maʻalahi, no ka mea inā aia kahi pūnaehana wai i loko o kāna loko e hiki ʻole ai e hoʻopili hou ʻia me ke buiki. He maʻamau ka hoʻololi o ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, akā kaukaʻi ia i ka ʻai ʻana a me ke kū ʻana mai o kahi kānana i loko o ka loko wai. ʻO kahi wai maʻemaʻe kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka mālama pono ʻana, no laila, pono e hoʻolako i kahi papahana filtration wai ikaika a me kāna mea e loli maʻamau.

Hiki i ka ʻōiwi manuahi ʻoi loa ka "manual" hiki ke haki maoli loa, me ka ʻole o ka ʻōhala - mai kahi kūlana kūlike ʻoi loa. E loaʻa hou nā pale lima. ʻOiai ʻo ka clumsiness ʻike ʻia, nui ka likala i ka palupalu, akā i ka wai. Akā ma ka ʻāina, hiki i nā caimans ke holo mamao, holo nui nā holoholona a hiki iā lākou ke lele, inā paʻa lākou i ke kākoʻo, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā pōhaku a me nā ʻeke. Hoʻopili i nā niho koʻikoʻi, loaʻa nā crocodiles i kekahi mea kaua hou - ka ʻili. ʻO nā puhi kālaki, ikaika loa. ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi loa ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kahakahana. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia kahi o ke kuʻekuʻe huelo, a ʻo ka lua, ʻaʻole e hoʻolei ka holoholona i mua, akā ma kona ʻaoʻao. Pēlā ka pilikia ʻelua o lākou. Inā hoʻoholo ka holoholona e pale iā ia iho, e luhi ʻo ia me kona huelo, a inā makemake ʻoe i ka pāʻina awakea, e hoʻohana nō ʻo ia i kona mau niho.

Hāpai ʻo Caiman

ʻO ke kaʻina hana maikaʻi loa e hānai ana. ʻAʻole ʻike ka holoholona i kou lima e mālama i ka meaʻai. Inā ʻaʻole ia, hoʻopuka ka reptile i kahi aka maikaʻi i ka lima me ka meaʻai - e pane ana ia i ka lima ma mua o ka mea hānai. No laila, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai me nā tweezers lōʻihi, lāʻau a i ʻole e hoʻolei i ka meaʻai kokoke i ka holoholona. Hiki i ke koholā ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻano ʻono ʻē aʻe: ʻo kekahi, a hōʻole i nā ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Mai hele i ka holoholona, ​​e heʻe ana i kekahi mau mea ʻai, e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻopau i ka meaʻai i hāʻawi ʻia. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā crocodiles ke pōloli i ka lōʻihi.

ʻO ke alapine o ka hānai ʻana i nā caimans crocodile ma muli o ke kauwela (ʻo ka mea mahana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻai a me ka wīwī) a me ka makahiki. ʻAi pinepine nā holoholona uʻi, aneane kēlā me kēia lā. Ke ulu nei ʻoe, hoʻokahi o ka nui o ka ʻai, a me ka emi ʻana o ka hānai ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻokahi a ʻelua i ka pule. Ma ka hoʻopauʻana i ka hānai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka ulu ʻana o nā holoholona a loaʻa i kahi nui o ka crocodile i hōʻemi ʻia. Pono e hoʻohana pono i kēia ala, e pale aku i ka luhi a me nā hemahema o ka vitamina.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o kahi caiman pākahi, penei: nā ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo, nā iʻa (ʻaʻohe ʻoki o nā iwi, inā ʻaʻole e pau i ke kaumaha loa no ka caiman), nā kiole, nā mōliona, nā iʻa, nā māmona ua hānai ola ʻia,
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē wale nō me nā rana, nā pepeke, nā kuʻi, nā moa, a me nā pū kekahi nui (nā ʻūlū, nā ʻano nui o nā huaā) a me nā mollusks (Achatina, Ampularia). ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia nā mea momona hānai pono.

Pono ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka waiola-mineral, i hui pū ʻia me ka ultraviolet irradiation no ka ulu maʻamau a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, pono ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka hānai. ʻO hoʻokahi mahina i ka malama me ka meaʻai, maikaʻi ia e hāʻawi i nā multivitamins a me nā waihona minamina (Reptiminiral, Reptical, Reptovit a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).

Ka Hoʻohui Kūlea Kūʻai

Ma nā makahikiʻehā a ʻehiku mau makahiki, lilo a ʻelemakule nā ​​crocodile caimans. Hoʻomoe a hana ʻo ia i nā hua i loko o ka makahiki. Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana, kūkulu ka wahine i kahi pūnana me ka laula ma kahi o 1,5 m a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-25 cm. Ma ke kikowaena he 15-30 hua a 63-38 mm ka nui. ʻO ka manawa incubation ma kahi mahana o 30-32 ° C kahi 80-86 mau lā. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i nā wahine. Mālama lākou i kā lākou pūnana a hiki ke ulu i ka ulu loa. Hānau ʻia nā mea ʻōpio me kahi lōʻihi o 20 cm a makemake e ʻai i nā iniseti, palaka a me nā ʻiole hou.

I ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e ku pono e hana i kahi papa irradiation no ka wahine a hāʻawi i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka vitamina i loaʻa ka huaʻai E me ka meaʻai. Ma kahakai ke kau ʻia i nā ʻano waiwai no ka kūkulu ʻana i ka pili - mau lau, nā lālā liʻiliʻi, ka moss. Ma hope o ka huki ʻana i nā pēpē, pono lākou e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā pākeke.

E nā malihini kipa o ka pūnaewele o ka hale kūʻai holoholona "Flora Fauna", hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau a pane i kā mākou pane. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea ma mua o nā ʻōlelo)) Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka inoa (ma ka pūnaewele i loko o ka pūnaewele.

Kāleka

ʻO kēia mea wīwī liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o ka puʻu ʻokiʻoki a me nā niho nui. ʻO nā kāne makua o kēia ʻano ʻōiwi, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, mai ka 1.8 a 2 m ka lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine, maʻamau ma kahi o 1,2-1,4 m. ʻO ka nui ka nui o nā holoholona i helu ʻia he 2,2 m, ʻoiai ua loaʻa ka hōʻike o nā holoholona ma mua o 2.5 mau mika a kaupaona a hiki i 58 kg. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka wahine ʻoi loa ka ʻike nui loa he 1,61 m lōʻihi a he 20 kg. ʻO Caymans mai Venezuela kahi nui i nā hōʻike mai Mexico. ʻO kekahi o nā inoa o kēia ʻano ("eyeglass caiman") hele mai i mua o ke kuʻi ʻana i kahi iwi ma waena o nā maka, e like me nā kikoʻī o nā aniani.

He ʻeleʻele nā ​​lau caimans i nā kala me nā ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻalā a puni ka nui o ke kino, ua ʻōlo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka pākeke. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi iki i ko lākou kala, i hāʻawi ʻia e nā melanophore sela o ka ʻili. No laila, i ke wā anuanu keʻeleʻele lākou. Anei nā subspesies Cayman i kahi kala, ʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano o ka ʻūhā.

ʻAylelo Cayman

He caiman paha ia a he caiman maʻamau paha me nā subspecies ʻekolu, i ʻike ʻia e ka nui a me ke ʻano o ka ʻiwi, a me ke ʻano. Hoʻonaninani nā ʻōpiopio i nā ʻōpiopio, ʻeleʻele maʻamau, me nā ʻōleʻele / ʻili uliuli ākea a puni ke kino. Hoʻopau ʻo Yellowness inā ulu nui ʻo ia. Ma ka like like, ua laha aku ia a laila nalo ke ʻano ma ke kino. Loaʻa i nā reptile nā ​​pākeke i kahi kala ʻoliva.

He mau hiʻohiʻona kēia mau caimans e pili ana i ka dinosaur fossil - kahi pākēlē ʻekolu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka bony o nā haki kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hapa maʻamau o ka wahine he 1.5-2 m m, ʻo ke kāne he 2-2.5 m. ʻO nā mākaʻi e ulu ana a hiki i 3 mīhā ua loaʻa kaʻilihala i waena o nā caimans hanohano.

Wale Cayman

I kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ka ākea ākea.ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui ma mua o 2 m, a me nā kānaka nunui o ka 3.5 m he mau ʻokoʻa o ka lula. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā muzzle ākea ākea (kahi e holo ai ka pale iwi) me nā wahi ākea. Kahi kikowaena ikaika o nā unahi ossified i uhi i ke kua o ke cayman.

Hōʻailona nā holoholona ʻoi aku ka lei oliva inexpressive: ke ʻākau i ka nui o nā caimans ākea, ʻeleʻele ka lei ʻoliva a me nā ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā caimans, ʻaeʻepekema nā ʻepekema o ko lākou mau kūpuna kahiko he mau reptile pupule - pseudosuchia. Ua ola lākou ma kahi o 230 miliona mau makahiki i ka makahiki i hala a hāʻawi i ka hoʻohua ʻana i nā dinosaurs a me nā crocodiles. ʻAno nā caimans kahiko i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano hou o nā ʻano ʻano me nā wāwae puha lōʻihi a me nā puʻu pōkole. Ma kahi o 65 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hala nā dinosaurs, a me nā crocodiles, a me nā caimans, hiki ke hoʻopiha a ola i nā kūlana hou.

Yakarsky cayman

He Paraguayan paha, a i ʻole ʻo Jacara. ʻAʻole ia he subspecies a he ʻano like loa ia me ka caiman eyeglass, ma kahi manawa kēia i hōʻike ʻia ai. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Jacara ka piranha caiman ma muli o ka waha ʻehā, nona nā niho haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā palena o ka iwi ʻākau a me nā puka ma laila.

Kūleʻa pinepine aʻe i 2 m, ʻoi aku ka nui a hiki i ʻekolu. E like me kona mau hoahānau, he pale kona i loko o kona ʻōpū - he pale no ka pale mai nā kakui o ka iʻa ʻano.

Wikiō: Cayman

ʻO ka hua caiman he ʻāpana o ka ʻohana alligator, ka papa reptile, akā kū ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he wahi kūʻokoʻa ma muli o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻolālā o waho. Ma ka ʻōpū o ka caiman ma ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu ʻana, ua hana ʻia kahi ʻano iwi ma kahi ʻano o nā papa i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻāpana paʻa. ʻO kēlā "pale" pale i mālama pono ai i nā caimans mai ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka iʻa e kūʻai ai. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o kēia mau reptile ke nele i ka septum bony i ka lua o ka ihu, no laila ko lākou ʻōpala i kahi nostril maʻamau.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: "nā kihi, ʻaʻole like me nā alligator a me nā meaola maoli, ʻaʻole nā ​​lacrimal gima i ka hoʻolālā o nā maka, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā wai paʻakai."

Hoʻopili ʻia ke ʻano o ke kino o nā caimans i ke ola i nā kūlana wai. E hoʻomoʻi koke i ka wai a pā koke i ka mea ʻai, ua pālahalaha ʻia ke kino o ka caiman i ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻōwili ʻia kona poʻo me ka puʻupuʻu elongated, nā wāwae pōkole a me kahi ʻoi lōʻihi lōʻihi. I nā maka he mau membrane kūikawā e pani kokoke i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka wai. Ma ka ʻāina, hiki i kēia poʻe kupanaha ke neʻe wikiwiki, a hiki i nā poʻe ʻōpio ke hōʻeke.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: "Hiki i nā Caymans ke hana i nā leo. I nā pākeke, ʻo kēia kani ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻīlio ʻana e ʻīlio ana, a i loko o nā pēpē caiman - ka ʻōpū o ka ʻaka. "

Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā hua caiman he 5 mau ʻano, ʻelua o ia (Cayman latirostris a me veneti-lensis) i pau ʻole.

I kēia manawa, ma ke ʻano maoli, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa 3 mau ʻano caymanas:

• ʻO Cayman crocodile a maʻamau paha, nānā iʻe (ʻehā mau subspecies),
• ʻO Cayman ākea ākea a i ʻole ka laulā ākea (ʻaʻohe subspecies),
• Cayman Paraguayan a i Piranha, Yakar (ʻaʻohe subspecies).

ʻĀkau ola, ʻano

Noho ʻaneʻane loa nā caimans e noho i ka ʻōpala, hoʻākoakoa me ka ʻona. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka maʻa mau nā kahawai nāhe wai a me nā kahawai e kahe ana i nā ululāʻau: eia ka hoʻomehana i ka ʻaoʻao o ko lākou ʻaoʻao no ka hapa nui o ka lā.

He hoihoi! Inā wela ke cayman, lilo ia i keʻokeʻo māmā (e hōʻike i ka radiation solar).

I ka make wai, i ka wā e nalowale aku ka wai, noho nō nā koina i nā loko i koe i ke koena, e ʻohi ana i nā hui nui. ʻO Caimans, ʻoiai he mea hoʻohālikelike lākou, ʻaʻole naʻe i kaʻeha o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ke kanaka a me nā mamalia nui. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ma o kā lākou mau wahi liʻiliʻi, a me nā mea i ʻike ʻia i ka psyche: ʻoi aku ka maluhia o nā caimans ma mua o nā mea āpau.

Hoʻololi nā Caymans (ʻoi aʻe maʻAmelika Hema) i ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu, ʻaeʻole e hōʻailona me ke ʻano a me ke anuanu. Ua ʻōlelo ʻoi aku ka mea nānā i ka wanaʻao i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻili o kahi holoholona hihiu, ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻele. A ʻoiai ua nalowale ka hoʻomaha o ka pō, huli lūlū ka ʻili, huli i loko o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo pala.

Hiki i nā Caimans ke hoʻonāukiuki, a i ke ʻano o nā kani i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka makahiki. ʻAno pōkole ʻo nā caimans ʻōpio a me kahi kakaho, me ka haʻi ʻana i kekahi mea e like me "kraaaa". Holo aku nā pākiko a lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kāna ʻōlelo kuʻamu, e hāmama ka waha nui loa. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, nīnū ka waha.

Eia kekahi, hoʻopiʻi pinepine nā caimans makua a me nā meaʻala pūlohelohe loa.

ʻĀnō ke ola

ʻOiai paʻakikī loa ia ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, ola nā caimans i nā makahiki 30-40 mau makahiki. I ko lākou mau ola holoʻokoʻa e like lākou, e like me nā crocodiles āpau, "uwē" (e ʻai ana i ka mea i hōʻeha a hoʻomākaukau paha e hana).

He hoihoi! ʻAʻohe naʻau maoli i hūnā ma hope o kēia ʻano physiological. ʻO nā waimaka nā wai kūlohelohe mai ka maka, me ka nui o ka paʻakai e waiho ai i ke kino. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, nā poʻe caimans e hōʻuluʻulu i ko lākou mau maka.

Aia i hea ke kanaka caiman?

Kiʻi: Animal Cayman

Holo nui ka noho ʻana o kēia mau reptile a hilinaʻi ʻia i ka makemake nui o nā ʻano caiman. ʻO ka māhelehele o ka crocodile caiman he ʻāina nui a me nā subtropical reservoir o ʻAmelika Hema a me ke kikowaena. Loaʻa ʻia ia mai Guatemala a me Mexico a Peru a me Brazil. ʻO kekahi o kāna subspecies (fuscus) e hoʻopiʻi ʻia ma ka ʻāpana o nā mokuʻāina o ʻAmelika e pili ana i ka Moana Caribbean (Cuba, Puerto Rico).

Makemake ʻo cocodile caiman i ka wai me ka wai i loko o ka wai, kokoke i nā kahe wai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahe wai. No ka manawa pōkole hiki iā ia ke noho i loko o ka wai paʻakai, ʻaʻohe iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ʻelua lā.

I ʻoi aku ka nui o ka cayman ākea i ka mahana haʻahaʻa, no laila, loaʻa i ke kahakai ʻo Atlantika ma nā wai o Brazil, ma Paraguay, Bolivia, a me ke kūkulu ʻĀina o ʻAmelika. Pāhele ka ʻāina a me nā kahe liʻiliʻi me nā wai hou, i kekahi manawa paʻakai ka wai ʻona e like me kāna wahi punahele. Hiki iā ia ke noho kū i nā loko wai kokoke i nā home o ka poʻe.

E makemake ʻo Paraguayan Cayman e noho i nā kime mahana. Noho ia ma ke kūkulu hema o Brazil a me Bolivia, ma ka ʻākau o Argentina, Paraguay ma nā ʻāina kahawai. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ia i waena o nā mokulele kahe e holo ana.

He aha nā kai e caiman?

Nā kiʻi: Cayman Alligator

ʻO nā Caimans, ʻaʻole e like me ko lākou mau hoahānau predatory nui, ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia e ʻai i nā holoholona nui. ʻO kēia mea i pili i ke kaʻina o ka iwi, ka liʻiliʻi o ke kino, a me ka hilahila mua o kēia mau reptile.

Noho ka poʻe ma nā ʻāina mākaukau, hiki ke loaʻa i nā caimans ke loaʻa kālā mai kēia mau holoholona.

• invertebrates aatem,
• poʻe māhiti
• pepa liʻiliʻi,
• nā maʻi liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o nā holoholona ʻōpio i hoʻomai ʻia e nā inika e ʻona i ka wai. Ke ulu nei lākou, huli lākou i ka ʻai i nā maunu nui - nā ʻōpala, nā mollusks, nā iʻa muliwai, nā baki, nā limu liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā poʻeʻelemakule ke hānai iā lākou iho me kahi capybara liʻiliʻi, kahi anaconda pōʻino, kahi honu.

Puke loa nā Caimans i kā lākou waiwai me ka ʻole e hoʻopili. ʻO nā mea ʻokoʻa ke mau ʻia nā lauhonu me kā lākou mākaʻi mānoanoa. No nā snorkels a me Paraguayan caimans, nā snails wai he mea mālama maikaʻi loa. Ma muli o kēia makemake eʻai i ka ʻai, ke manaʻo nei kēia mau reptile i kahi o ka loko o ka loko, no ka mea nāna lākou i hoʻoponopono i ka helu o kēia mau mollusks.

ʻO kekahi inoa no ka Paraguayan caiman ʻo piranha, no ka mea, e ʻai ana i kēia iʻa kai ʻōiwi, no laila e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui o ko lākou lehulehu. He hihia ʻē paha nā Caimans.

ʻO Habitat, noho

ʻO ka hale pālahalaha nui e kaena aku nei pupui maʻamauka noho ʻana i ka USA a me nā aupuni he nui o South / Central America: Brazil, Costa Rica, Kolombia, Cuba, El Salvador, Ecuador, Guyana, Guatemala, French Guiana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad, ʻO Tobago a me Venezuela.

ʻAʻole pili nā ka mania eyeglass i nā kino wai, a ke koho ʻana iā lākou, e makemake mau i ka wai. Noho ka mea maʻamau ma ke kahawai o nā kahawai a me nā loko, a me nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa. Nui ka manaʻo i ka ua kūleʻa, a e hoʻomanawanui i ka maloʻo maikaʻi loa. Hiki ke hoʻolimalima i kekahi mau lā i ka wai paʻakai. I ka manawa maloʻo, e hūnā ia i nā lua a me nā kapa paha i ka pala wai.

Nā loulou paʻa ʻē aʻe caiman whanui. ^ E Ha yM. Noho ʻo ia ma ke kahakai ʻo ʻAmelika ma ke Komohana ʻĀkau, ma Paraguay, ma nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi o hikina hema o Brazil, ma Bolivia a me Uruguay. Ke noho nei kēia ʻano (me kahi ala maoli ola o ke ola) noho i nā wahi pawai a me nā wahi lauwi lōʻihi me ka wai hou. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ke aloha nui nei ka cayman ākea i kahe ʻana o nā kahe ma nā wao nahele.

ʻAʻole e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomanawanui i ka haʻahaʻa o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, no laila e noho ana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 600 m ma mua o ke kai. Manaʻo ʻo ia e pili ana i ka noho kanaka, no ka laʻana, i loko o nā loko i kahi e kau ai ka wai holoholona.

ʻO ke aloha wela o nā kaiāulu hou - Yakarsky, kahi i noho ai kona noho me Paraguay, Hema ʻo Brazil a me ʻAmelika ʻākau. Noho ʻo Zhakare i nā kaapu a me nā haʻalulu haʻahaʻa, e ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka mokupuni ʻana i nā mokupuni ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i nā pupu me kahi cayman ākea ākea, e hōʻuluʻulu ana i ka hope o nā noho maikaʻi loa.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kiʻi: holoholona holoholona Cayman

Noho pinepine nā reptile i kahi mele a me ka manawa e noho hoʻokahi ma nā pūʻulu a i ʻole hui, i ka wā maʻamau i ka wā mālama. I ka hiki ʻana i ka manawa maloʻo, ʻohi lākou i nā pūʻulu e ʻimi ana i nā loko wai ʻaʻole maloʻo.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: "I ka wā maloʻo, aia kekahi mau luna o nā caimans i kahi hohonu i loko o ka silt a me ka pua hānau."

No ke kumu o ka camouflage i ke ao, makemake nui nā caimans e noho i ka lepo a i waena paha o nā mānoanoa, kahi i hiki ai iā lākou ke peʻe, ʻū mālie ma ka lā ka nui o ka manawa. E hoʻi koke ana nā caymans i ka wai. Hele nā ​​wahine i ka ʻāina e hana i kahi pūnana ma laila a kau i ka hua.

I ka pō, i ka wā e hiolo ai ke aʻalolo, hele nui kēia mau reptiles i loko o kā lākou honua lalo. Ke holo nei lākou, totolo nui lākou ma lalo o ka wai, e kaomi wale i nā nostrils a me nā maka wale i ka maka.

He mea hoihoi: "Ma ke kiko o nā maka o ka cayman, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā koʻokoʻi ma mua o nā cones. No laila, ʻike maikaʻi lākou i ka pō. "

ʻO kēia mau reptile he mālie mālie, maluhia a makaʻu hoʻi i ke kūlohelohe, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona nui no ka pahuhopu. ʻO kekahi ʻano hana ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Noho nā Caimans mai 30 a 40 mau makahiki, i ka pio, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ke ola.

ʻAi, caiman mining

ʻAylelo Cayman i loko o ka meaʻai ua ʻili nā mea e ʻai i nā mea a pau ʻole ʻole ʻole iā ia me ko lākou nui. ʻAi nā poʻe ʻōpio i ka invertebrates wai aku, me nā crustaceans, nā pepeke, a me nā mollusks. Kūpono - hoʻololi i nā vertebrates (iʻa, nā reptiles, amphibians a me nā manu ʻaiula).

Hāʻawi ka caiman make iā ia iho e huki i kahi pāʻani nui, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka puaʻa hihiu. Loaʻa kēia ʻano holoholona i ka cannibalism: ʻai pinepine nā caimans i kā lākou mau hoaola i nā manawa maloʻo (ma ka hemahema o ka meaʻai maʻamau).

Mahele punahele laulā cayman - nā ʻōpū wai. ʻO ka moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi o kēia mau kaiāulu.

He hoihoi! Ke hoʻopau nei i nā snails, hāʻawi ka poʻe caimans i kahi lawelawe koʻikoʻi i ka poʻe mahiʻai, ʻoiai mālama nā mollusks i nā ruminants me nā wī palu

Ke lilo nei nā kānana i nā ʻōpū o nā kaila, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou i nā snails e hoʻopōʻino i nā holoholona. Ke koe aʻe ʻana i nā invertebrates, a me nā amphibians a me nā iʻa, e hele pinepine i ka papaʻaina. ʻAloʻelemakule ka ʻahaʻaina i ka ʻai o nā lau aku iʻa, nona nā caiman shells e like me nā nati.

Paralakayan Cayman, e like me ka laulā ākea, makemake nui e hōʻaiʻē iā ia me nā ʻoka wai. Kūʻai kekahi i kekahi i nā iʻa, a emi iki hoʻi - i nāhele a me nā rana. ʻAi wale ka poʻe ʻōpio i nā mollusks, ma ʻekolu mau makahiki wale nō e neʻe ai i nā vertebrates.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Hoʻi kiʻi: Caiman Cub

Ma ka caiman lahilahi, me he pūʻulu hoʻolālā, he hierarchy i waena o nā kāne ma nā ʻano o ka nui o ke kino a me ka puberty. ʻO ia hoʻi, ma kahi wahi maʻamau, ʻo ke kāne nui loa a ʻo ka wahine maikaʻi loa ka manaʻo ʻia he mana nui a hiki ke hoʻohālikelike. ʻO nā kāne i koe e noho pū nei me ia ma ka papa pūnaewele hoʻokahi no ka ʻae ʻia e ʻae e hoʻohou.

Manaʻo nā Caimans e pākiki, ua hiki ke lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pākeke i ka makahiki 4 a 7 paha. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka wā kūpono no ka hānau kālā mai ke Mei a ʻAukake. I ka wā ua, ua hana nā wahine i nā nests no ka waiho ʻana i nā hua, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ka punawai ma nā mea kanu lāʻau a i lalo o nā kumulāʻau. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā nests mai nā mea kanu a me ka pālolo, a i kekahi manawa eli lākou i ka lua i ke one.

No ka mālama i ka hua, hiki i ka wahine ke kūkulu i nā ʻuʻuku a hoʻohui pū paha me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi pūnana maʻamau, a nānā iā ia pū. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻo ke kāne hiki ke nānā aku i ka moena ʻoiai ʻo ka wahine e hānai ana. Hoʻokomo kahi wahine wahine 15-40 hua i ka nui o ka soose a iʻa manu. I mea e haki ai i nā kāne o nā kāne like ʻole i kahi puʻupuʻu hoʻokahi, e waiho ana ka wahine i nā hua i loko o nā papana e hana ai i kahiʻokoʻa like.

Hoʻomaka ka male ʻana i ka male ʻana i loko o nā lā 70-90. I ka lā Malaki, mākaukau nā caiman e hānau. Hoʻopau lākou i nā leo kani "croaking" a hoʻomaka ka makuahine iā lākou e hoʻomoʻi iā lākou. A laila ma ka waha ka hoʻoili iā lākou i kahi kō. I ke kaʻina ʻana o ka wā e ulu ai, aia mau nā holoholona ʻōpio i kā lākou makuahine, e pale iā lākou mai nā ʻenemi i waho. Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine ke pale aku ʻaʻole i kāna mau keneka wale nō, akā ʻo nā malihini hoʻi kekahi. Ke ulu nui nei nā poʻe'ōpiopio i ka makahiki ʻelua, a laila lohi i kā lākou ulu. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ka pūʻulu o nā caiman i nā mea nui a nui aʻe, a laila e noho ma luna o ka hierarchy kanaka makua.

Caiman puaʻa

E hoʻolohe nā caimans a kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi i ka wā i hilinaʻi ʻia ai ke kūlana o kahi mea i kau mua i ka mea e ulu a me ka ulu ʻana. I nā kāne o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ua lohi ka ulu (ma muli o ke kaumaha). ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i kēlā mau kāne.

Hoʻomoe ka moʻa male o ka wahine ma kahi o 4-7 mau makahiki, ʻoiai e ulu ana ia i kahi o 1,2 m. Ua mākaukau ʻo Males no ka moe ʻana i ka wā like. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hopu lākou i nā hoa hana i ka ulu ʻana, e hōʻea ana i ka lōʻihi o 1.5-1,6 mika ma kēia manawa.

E hoʻomaka ana ka wā hoʻolana mai Mei a ʻAukake, akā, e hoʻokele pinepine ana ka hua manu ma mua o ka ua nui, i Iulai - ʻAukake. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pili, ka uhi ʻana i ka ʻōnaʻi nui (mai ka pālolo a me nā mea kanu) ma lalo o nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau. Ma nā kahakai, he ʻāʻuku loa nā nests caiman.

He hoihoi! I ka pipi lima e kiaʻi ʻia e ka wahine, maʻa he 15-20 mau hua, i kekahi manawa e hōʻea ke kiʻi i ka 40. Hocociles hatch ma hope o 70-90 mau lā. ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui loa mai ka hōʻailona, ​​nā lizards carnivorous e haki ana i ka 80% o nā cayman capi.

ʻO ka pinepine, e hāʻawi ai ka wahine i nā hua i loko o ka 2 mau mea e hoʻohālikelike ai i ke ʻano o ka embryos: ʻo ia ke kumu o ka like o ka nui o nā "keikikāne" a me "mau kaikamahine" i ka brood.

Hū leo nui kā nā pēpē pēpē i ka pale a huki i ka wai a kokoke iā lākou i ka wai kokoke. ^ E Ha yM. ʻIke pinepine nā wahine i nā keiki, akā naʻe hoʻi i nā kauā e pili kokoke ana i ka māmā o ko lākou makuahine.

ʻO kekahi manawa nānā ka kāne i ka pēpē, lawe aku i nā hana palekana, aʻo ke hoa e poha ke kahu. E hele nā ​​ʻōpio me ko lākou makuahine no ka manawa lōʻihi, e ʻimi ana i ka ʻāʻī a hele pū me nā ʻāpana kōhi.

Nā Puʻuwai kūlohelohe o Caymans

ʻOiai ke kuhi ʻana o nā holoholona he holoholona kolohe, ʻo lākou nō kekahi mahele o ka mea ʻai o nā mea hoʻohiki a ʻoi aku ka nui. Hiki i nā ʻano nui o nā caiman ke lilo i waiwai no ka jaguar, nā anacondas nui, nā ʻōpio nui, nā holoholona nui o nā ʻīlio nui. Noho ʻia ma ka pūnaewele like me nā kīwī maoli a me nā caimans ʻeleʻele (ʻo ia kahi ʻano nui o ʻAmelika Hema), ʻo kēia mau reptile liʻiliʻi e lilo i mau koina.

Ma hope o ka kau ʻana i nā hua, ʻaʻole pono ka wahine e hana i ka hoʻoikaika liʻiliʻi a hoʻomanawanui e pale i ka pūnana a me kāna mau huaʻai mai nā kīloi nui, ka mea e hoʻopau iā lākou a hiki i kahi hapaha o nā nīnika caiman.I kēia manawa, aia ka poʻe ma waena o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā caymans.

He hopena maikaʻi kēlā kanaka i ka lehulehu o caiman:

• E hōʻino i ka noho i loko - ua komo kēia i ka deforestation, ka hoʻomaloʻo i nā wahi waiwai me nā palapala lepo mai ka hale leʻa hydroelectric, e ʻohi nei i nā māla hou o ka māla.
• ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma muli o ka poʻi. He paʻakikī ke ʻano o ka ʻili o kēia mau reptile no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana hiʻona, ʻo ka mea wale nō ke ʻano ākea ka nui ākea. ʻO nā caimans Crocodile, no kā lākou liʻiliʻi a me ke ʻano maluhia, ke hopu pinepine ʻia nei no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā wahi ʻoihana pilikino.

Mea ʻoiaiʻo: "I ka makahiki 2013, lilo nā poʻe kolohe e noho nei ma ka Tortuguero National Park ma Costa Rica i lilo i mea make pesticide i hiki i ka muliwai o Rio Suerta mai nā māla lau."

Ka pae o nā kānaka a me nā kūlana

Whakaahua: Kāne Cayman

Ua hōʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o nā kānaka o ka iwi caiman ma waena o ka kenekulia 20 ma muli o ka hopu ʻole ʻana a me ke kālepa. ʻO kēia ʻike i ka mōʻī ma muli o ka manawa i nā manawa pūlima me nā ʻano ʻili koʻikoʻi nā mea o ka make. No laila, i nā kānaka, i ka hōʻihapiha ʻana i nā mākeke kūʻai lole me nā mea ʻona, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi i nā caimans, ʻoiai ua kūpono ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻili no nā hōʻiliʻili wale mai nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino.

ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa ʻia ka ʻili o Cayman (ma kahi o 10 mau manawa), akā i ka manawa like, ua hoʻopiha ʻo ia i kahi mea nui o ka mākeke honua i kēia lā. ʻOiai ka nui o nā hopena ʻino o ke kanaka, ua mālama ʻia ka lehulehu o caiman ma muli o nā hana e pale ai i kēia ʻano o nā holoholona a me ko lākou mākaukau kiʻekiʻe e loli i nā kūlana ola. No nā caimans crocodile, ʻo ka nui o ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka o ka heluna kanaka he 1 miliona, no nā kaila lōʻihi e lōʻihi ana - 250-500 tausani, a no Paraguayan ʻoi ka nui o kēia helu - 100-200 tausani.

Ma muli he poʻe nā kānaka caimans, ma ke ʻano maoli lākou i ka hana lula. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā rodents liʻiliʻi, nā nakahi, nā mollusks, nā pīpī, nā ʻōpala, ua ʻike ʻia lākou he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā meaʻenehana. A mahalo i ka pau ʻana o nā piranhas, kākoʻo lākou i ka heluna nui o ka iʻa i ʻole e noho mua. Hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻopiʻi nā caimans i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi me ka nitrogen i loaʻa i nā wahi holoholona.

Mālama Cayman

Kiʻi ʻ :lelo: Cayman Red Book

ʻO nā kolu āpau o nā caiman i lalo o ka papahana mālama holoholona holoholona CITES. No ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe o nā caimans crocodile, ua kākau ʻia lākou i ʻApelise II o kēia ʻaha kūkā. Wahi a ka ʻōlelo hoʻopiʻi, hiki paha i kēia mau ʻano palena o ke ʻano he mea e hoʻopau aku ai i ka wā o ke kālepa ʻauhau ʻole i kā lākou mau luna. Ma ʻEkuador, Venezuela, mākapu ʻo Brazil kā lākou mau ʻano o ka mālama ʻana, a ma Panamoku a me Colombia ʻoi loa kaʻai ʻana o kā lākou hopu. Ma Cuba a me Puerto Rico, ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia i loko o nā hale noho no nā wahi kanu.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka Apaimisian maʻamau caiman, e noho ana ma ka hema o Colombia, e hoʻokomo pū ʻia i ka Appendix I o ka CITES Convention, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia ʻano me ka hoʻopau ʻana a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia wale aku ʻo ia. ʻAʻohe o kahi hapa ma kahi mau tausani o nā ʻelele. ʻO ka nānā nui ʻana i ka caimans ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka CITES Convention Annex I, ʻoi aku paha no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona ʻili no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana hiʻona mai loko. Eia kekahi, ʻimi pinepine lākou e hāʻawi iā ia e like me ka hoʻopiʻi lākiu kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻili o Alligator.

Koho ʻia nā ʻano caiman Paraguayan i loko o ka International Red Book. I ka hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kona poʻe nui, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā polokalamu kūikawā e hoʻokō ʻia ana ma Bolivia, Argentina, a me Brazil. Ma Argentina a me Brazil, ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hoʻohālikelike i nā holoholona o kēia mau reptile hiki ʻole, e hana ana i nā kūlana no lākou i loko o ka "mahiʻai" alohilohi. A ma Bolivia, ua hoʻohālikelike lākou i kā lākou hoʻouka ʻana i vivo.

Caiman me nā holoholona ʻokoʻa ʻole e noho ana i ko mākou honua. He mea hoihoi lākou no kā lākou moʻolelo, he mea kupaianaha a, ma ka manawa like, ke nānā ʻana me ke ʻano alohilohi, a me ke ʻano hoʻi i ke ʻano o ke ola. No ka mea ʻo lākou nā kamaʻāina kahiko o ka Honua, ua kuleana lākou i ka mahalo a me ke kākoʻo mai i ke kanaka.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā crocodiles

ʻO nā Crocodiles - nui, he nui mau mika i ka nui, me ka ikaika nui a me nā mea nui koko nui i ʻike ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina i ka manawa like me nā dinosaurs. He poʻe pololei lākou o nā archosaurs kahiko i noho hou i ka wā Mesozoic. ʻO ke ʻano o ke crocodile, kona ʻano o ke ola, ke ala e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai a me nā hana e hoʻomanaʻo mau ai i kēia pilina.

Ua uhi ʻia ke kino, ka ʻūhā a me nā wāwae i ka ʻili paʻu ikaika i hoʻololi ʻia i nā papa ossified, he mea hoʻomanaʻo no nā ʻili kahakai kahakai, nona ka inoa i hele mai ai. ʻO Crocodilos, ka unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene, ʻo ia ka manaʻo maoli "pebble worm." ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻino nā kika i ka maʻamau maoli, he nani maoli nō. ʻO ka nui o nā crocodiles, e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano, ma waena o 2x a 6 mika, a hiki ko lākou kaupaona ma kahi o hoʻokahi ton. Loaʻa ʻia kekahi mau kanaka nui, no laila, hiki i nā likolima i hoʻopiha ʻia ka paona o 2000 kg. ʻImi pinepine ʻia nā wahine i ka hapa hapa o nā kāne.

Wahi a ka helu i nā manawa i loaʻa, nā mea kumu maoli ka mea, alligator a me nā gavial. ʻO ke ʻano laulā o nā ʻano like like like a me ka mea i hana ʻia i loko o kahi kai aku: he kino i ʻalupalu, pālahalaha, me kahi ʻupuʻu lōʻihi, ke poʻo, ka hiʻu lōʻihi i hoʻoiho ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao a me nā wāwae pōkole. I nā forelegs, 5 mau manamana lima, ma nā wāwae hind 4, i pili ʻia me nā membrane. ʻO ka maka me nā pihi kūleʻa, nā ihu ma luna o luna o ke poʻo, kahi e hiki ai i ka crocodile, hoʻopuʻi piha ʻia i ka wai, hanu kaʻoluʻolu a ʻike i nā mea āpau ma ka wahi. Ua hoʻomohala lākou i ka ʻike pō pōkole, hiki i nā pūlima pepeiao a me nā ihu ke pani ʻia e nā uhi o ka ʻili.

Aia kēia mau reptile i kahi ʻōnaehana hanohano. He nui nā māla o lākou e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka nui o ke ea e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou hanu no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki i nā ʻūhā kūikawā e puni i ka ʻōpū i ka lewa i pili i ke kikowaena o ka gravity, a laila hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka buoyancy. Hiki i ka diaphragm mai ke kiko konupua ke hōʻole i nā kino o nā kino i ka ʻaoʻao longitudinal, e hoʻololi ana i ke kikowaena o ka umauma, ke hāʻawi nei i ke kūlana i makemake ʻia o ke kino e hoʻopili ana a ma lalo o ka wai. Eia kekahi, hoʻokaʻawale ka nasopharynx mai ka waha waha o ka iwi kuahiwi, no ka mea e hiki ai i ka crocodile ke waiho i kona waha ma lalo o ka wai, ʻoiai e hoʻomau ana i ka hanu me nā hāmeʻa e waiho ana ma luna o ka wai, a me ka pale palatine a me kahi palaka kūikawā ʻaʻole i ʻae i ka wai e komo i ka ʻōpū hanu.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana peleki ka mea iʻike nui ʻia. ʻO ka puʻu ʻehā keʻena me ʻelua atria a ʻelua mau ventricles, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻāpana. Akā, kahi hoʻolālā kūikawā, inā pono, e hāʻawi ana i ka aorta, ke alakaʻi nei i ka nenehana digestive, nā hoʻololi o ke koko arterial me ka venous, saturated me carbon dioxide, e hoʻonui ana i ka hana o ka wai gastric a me ka wikiwiki i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana. No laila, hiki i kahi crocodile ke ale i ka meaʻai ma loko o nā ʻāpana nui a i ʻole holoʻokoʻa hoʻi, e ʻeli ʻia nō ia. ʻO kona koko ke loaʻa i nā antibiotics ikaika e pale ai i ka maʻi maʻamau a hiki i ka wai maʻemaʻe loa. Eia kekahi, lawe ka hemoglobin i ke koko o kahi crocodile i mau manawa he nui aku i ka oxygen ma mua o nā holoholona ʻāina a me nā kānaka, no laila hiki i nā crocodiles ke hopu i ko lākou hanu a, me ka holo ʻole ʻana, aia ma lalo o ka wai a hiki i ka 2 mau hola.

ʻO ka papa hana o ka crocodiles he mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī. No laila hoʻonui pinepine ʻia ko lākou mau niho i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki, no laila ʻaʻole lākou hopohopo i ka nalowale o ka niho, e ulu mau no ia. Pau ka niho i loko a i loko o kēia ʻōpū palau ke ulu ai, ʻoiai ua holoi ʻia ke niho a uha ʻole paha, ua mākaukau ʻo ia e sui. ʻO ka ʻōpū a mākaʻawaʻi ka pā, i loko hoʻi aia nā pōhaku mākaʻi e kīloi ai ka meaʻai. ʻO ka pānaʻi liʻiliʻi ka hele pōkole ʻana i ka waihona i kahi kolo ʻia. ʻAʻohe mea huʻi, no ka mea, aia kēia ma muli o ke ola ma ka wai.

He ʻokoʻa nā crocodiles a me alligator mai kekahi i kekahi. Loaʻa waho, ʻikea kēia i ke ʻano o nā ʻūhā. He buzzi kūmole maoli, a me ka waha paʻa, ʻo ka ʻehā o ka niho o ka iwi haʻahaʻa e kū aʻe i waho. ʻAnoʻu ka maka o ka alligator, a me nā ʻōpoki paʻa, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā niho. Eia kekahi, he mau paʻakai paʻakai maoli nō i kona alana, a loaʻa nā maka i nā lacrimal mau e lawe nui i ka paʻakai mai ke kino o kahi crocodile. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā waimaka e kapa ʻia he crocodile, ma muli o ia, hiki i kahi lāʻau paʻa maoli ke noho i loko o ka wai paʻakai, a he mea hou e waiho wale ana i kahi hou.

Ma aneane nā ʻōlima āpau, koe wale nō ka ʻai i ka iʻa Gianial e ʻai ana i ka iʻa, a ʻo nā mea ʻai i ka wai me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Me ka wā o ko lākou ʻai, ua loli iki kā lākouʻai, akā ʻo kēia ka mea i ulu a nui i kā lākou ulu, hoʻonui i ka nui a kūlohelohe ka pono o ka meaʻai hou. No laila ʻoi ka poʻe ʻōpiopio e hana nui ma nā iʻa a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi a me nā amphibians. Hāpai nā poʻe pākeke i nā iʻa nui, nā nahesa wai, nā ʻia, nā ʻūhā. ʻO ka nui o kā lākou mea pio e lilo i mau moʻo, hares, kangaroos, porcupines, raccoons, martens, mongoose, pōkole i nā holoholona a pau e hele ana i ka lua wai, e komo pū ai nā poʻe. ʻO kekahi o lākou e lilo i cannibals, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻai lāua kekahi. ʻO nā ʻano nui, e like me ka Nile, ʻuʻuku, kahe, a me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe, i hiki ke hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ia, No laila, ʻo ka lua ʻo ka Nile ka mea i hoʻouka pinepine i nā antelope, mea makeke, hippos, a me nā elepani. ʻAi lākou i ka manawa, i ka manawa hoʻokahi hiki i ka lāʻau ʻelemakule ke hopu i nā meaʻai e like me hoʻokahi hapaha o kona paona. ʻO kekahi manawa hūnā ʻia kahi hapa o ka mea i ʻole, ʻoiai ua paʻa ʻole ia, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ke lawe aku.

ʻO nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo kekahi mau loea pili i ka hopu. ʻO ka crocodile, hoʻopuʻi piha i ka wai, waiho wale nā ​​maka a me nā ihu ma luna o ka pūlū, kau mālū malie ʻana i ka wai e inu ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​a laila hopu i ka mea i kahi a me ka hāwī wikiwiki a huki iā ia i ke komo, kahi i hoʻomaloʻo ai ia. Inā mau ke kūleʻa nui ʻana o ka mea ʻaihue, a laila, kuʻi ʻo ia a puni kāna koi, waimaka ia ʻoki. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻōlopa ke pipiʻi i ka meaʻai, ua ʻuwī wale nō lākou i nā mea ʻuʻuku a kīnā, ua hoʻihoʻi maikaʻi lākou i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o nā kīlaha ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopili mau nei ka cartilage i nā iwi o kāna ʻūhā me ke kumu, ʻo ke kumu ʻoi ka ulu ʻana i kona ola a pau, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui o nā makahiki. ʻO ka nui o kahi crocodile e hiki ke hoʻoholo i kona makahiki. A hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano o nā ʻano lāʻau i hoʻomaka ai he mau makahiki 70-80 a ʻoi paha mau makahiki, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha aia nā poʻe nui o kēia mau reptile. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole palupalu nā crocodiles i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa, ulu ka ʻili o kā lākou scaly me lākou a ma luna o nā makahiki he mau iwi a lilo i ikaika ikaika. ʻO nā papa ʻala paʻa i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻili, hoʻonohonoho i nā lālani maʻamau, a laila e lilo i ka pūniki maoli. Ma muli o kēia ʻili ikaika i lilo nā kiʻi i lilo i kumuhana no ka huki ʻana no nā poʻe e hoʻohana nei ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi no kā lākou mea pono. I nā makahiki he nui, ua hana nā kānaka i nā kāmaʻa lole lāʻau, nā ʻeke, nā kāʻei, nā kāʻei, a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe. No laila, ua nui nā ʻano o nā ʻano kīʻaha i noho ma ka honua he mau haneli haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei. Aia ma laila he 23 mau ʻano o kēia mau reptile a puni ka honua i kēia manawa.

Kūpaʻa ka ʻili o ke kelepona ma kahi paʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau, he hina i ka hina, hina, a i kekahi manawa ke ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Kahi maʻalahi, hele mai nā albinos a keʻokeʻo. I ka hihiu, ʻaʻole e ola nā mea like ʻole.

E like me nā pīkī i ke anuanu, ke hilinaʻi nei ke kino o ke kino i ke ea o ka lewa a no laila ke noho nei lākou ma nā wahi me kahi ʻō anuʻu. ʻO nā Crocodiles i hana pinepine ma ʻApelika, ʻAralia a me Oceania, i nā ʻāina o Indochina, i Amerika. Makemake nā kino o ka wai i ka nui o nā mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, akā, e like me nā mea i kālai ʻia a hoʻāliʻi ʻia i nā wai paʻakai. No ka hapa nui o nā ʻano crocodiles, ʻo ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa ka hapa ma waena o 32-35 ° C. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ma lalo o 20 a ma luna o 38 ° C he ʻoluʻolu loa no lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i ka hapanui o ka alakaʻi ʻia i kona waha no kahi lōʻihi. Hoʻomaʻalima kēia i ka wai mai ka waha, e hoʻomoʻo i ke kino. I kēlā manawa, noho ʻia nā manu liʻiliʻi i loko o kona waha a kuʻi i nā ʻāpana eʻai ai, no laila e lūlū ai kona mau niho. ʻAʻole hoʻopā nā Crocodiles i kēlā mau manu a ma muli o ka hopena ʻelua.

No ka thermoregulation, kēia mau reptile ma lalo o nā papa horny o ka huki i loaʻa i nā osteoderms kūikawā e hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka wela o ka lā, ma muli o ia ka lewa i ko lākou kino kino i ka lā i ka manawa maʻamau ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka 1-2 degrees. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua anuanu a i ka make, ua hāʻule nā ​​mea he nui. Kuhi lākou i ka lua i ka silt ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka loko o ka wai maloʻo, e like me nā kīwī, a moe pū ma loko, me ka pinepine o ka poʻe hoʻokahi, ka ʻūlū a hiki i ka pae hoʻoluʻu i loko. ʻOiai i hōʻike mau ʻia nei kekahi mau ʻano o nā crocodiles, e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻōpū o ke kino, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomehana i ke koko, no laila e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ke ʻano kino o ke kino ma luna o ke kūloko mahana.

Nā Manuia

Kūkulu huakaʻi, ma Latin Crocodylus porosus ka nui loa o nā mea a pau. Ma kekahi inoa inoa: ke kai, salti, Indo-Pacific, brackish-wai a me ka buaya-cannibal. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i kēia monster ke piʻi i 7 mau mika a iʻoi aku paha, a ke kaupaona nei a hiki i 2 mau ton. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻōmole pale 2 ʻelua o ke koʻo o nā maka, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kona inoa. ʻO ka maʻamau ka palupalu i kālai ʻia i kahi kala me nā wahiʻeleʻele a me nā kaʻi ma ke kino a me ka huelo. Noho ʻo ia i nā kahawai moana a me nā waiwai o nā kai e holo ana i loko o ke kai ma nā kahakai o India, Indochina, Iapana, Indonesia, Australia, a me Pilipine. ʻImi pinepine ʻia ma ke kai ākea kahi mamao loa mai ke kapakai. E hānai ana i kekahi waiwai pio kahi e hoʻokipa ai e hopu. I ka wai, nā iʻa, nā lauhule, nā mākona, nā pika, nā stingrays a me nā mea noho ʻē aʻe. Ma ka ʻāina kahi e hele aku nei nā holoholona i kahi wai: nā antelope, nā poʻokela, nā wīwī manu, nā kangaroos, nā bea, nā mea nui a me nā hipa o ka home, nā kao, ka puaʻa, nā ʻīlio, nā pipi, nā lio a me ka wai loko. Mai poina e hiki i ka manawa e hoʻouka i kahi kanaka e kū i kāna wahi i hiki.

Kumulila kūloko a i ʻole Crocodylus niloticus ma ka ʻōlelo Latin - ka lua o ka nui ma hope o ka hoʻohui. I ka awelika, ʻo kēia mau crocodiles Aferika ka lōʻihi mai ka 4,5 a i 5.5 mika, a ʻo ko lākou kaupaona ma kahi o 1 ton. ʻO kā lākou kala ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ​​kala polu, a me nā poli pōkole ma ke kua a me ka huelo. ʻO kēia ka mea hoʻopono o nā ʻano a pau, ʻaʻole ka helu ʻana me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui. ʻO kēia holoholona wale nō makaʻu ke hoʻouka i ka pōpoki, kahi hippopotamus, a rhino, he giraffe, he liona a he elephant paha, mai ka hakakā me ia e puka mai lanakila ana.

Ka lāʻau ʻōwili - palocis Crocodylus, i ʻike ʻia ʻo India a i ʻole Mager. Nui loa ka ʻōlapa nui, hiki ke 5 mika lōʻihi a kaupaona paha ma kahi o 500 kg ka awelika. ʻAʻeleʻele ke kalaʻeleʻele, aniani ka swamp. Me kona mau muzzle ākea, ke ʻano like me he alika. ʻO Mager ma Hindi ka mea ʻo ia ka "monster water", ʻoiai ʻo ka lawaiʻa India e kāhea iā ia he ʻaihue, no ka mea, nā ʻaihue nei e ʻaihue i ka iʻa, a inā pono, e hōʻoki iā lākou iho. Noho ia ma India a me na aina e kokoke ana ma ke kahawai o na muliwai a me na loko, a me na puu marshy. I ka wā maloʻo, pohō nā wizards i ka ʻōpala wai a me ka pua ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa monsoon. Ma ka mokupuni o Ceylon, loaʻa i kahi ʻano i kēia ʻano bocodile, i kapa ʻia ʻo "kimbula". Hiki i ke kōkō Ceylon ke noho i loko o ka wai paʻakai a makemake i nā pelu ma nā kapakai o ke kai. Hele pinepine a hoʻonāukiuki pinepine i ka poʻe.

ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (Crocodylus acutus) - ka mea maʻamau o nā ʻano ʻano a pau. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia inoa no ka mea o ke ʻano o ka ʻikiʻī, kuhikuhi ʻia o ka muzzle. Ulu ia a hiki i 5 m ke lōʻihi, a kaupaona ana a hiki i 1000 kg. ʻO ka kala ʻeleʻele a hina wale nō ke kala. Noho ia ma na kahawai, na loko a me na aapu o Central America, ma ka hema o USA a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ʻAmelika Hema. Paʻu ʻo ia i nā iʻa, ka wai a me nā honu. Ke wāʻu ʻole ka ʻai, e hoʻouka i nā holoholona. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kānaka.

ʻAmelika lāʻau paʻa-crocodile - He nui ka nui o ka nui o ka Crocodylus cataphractus, e noho ana i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai wai o West a me Central Africa.ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau e pili ana i 2 mau mika, akā aia hoʻi he 4 mau mika. ʻO kēia inoa ma muli o kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole i like nā ʻano kīnika ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā papa paʻakikī ma kona ʻāʻī i loko o nā lālani 3-4, a ma ke kua ua hui pū lākou me nā mea unahi, no ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻano māka. E ʻai ana ia i nā iʻa a me nā kamaʻāina liʻiliʻi. Kūkulu ia ʻo ia i nā mea kanu mai nā mea kanu ma ke kahakai kokoke i ka wai. Mālama mākou i nā hua liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau keneta, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa incubation ma mua o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aʻe ka aneane ʻehā mau mahina. Ke hāʻule nei ka nui o nā poʻe Afrika i ka pōpoki huluhulu e kū nei ma muli o ka lawaiʻa ʻole i kāohi ʻia no lākou. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 50,000.

ʻO ka buin Orinoc - i loko o Latin Crocodylus intermedius - kekahi o nā ʻano nui luhi. Hoʻohālike ia i ka witty a me ka ʻēwela a me ka nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 5.2 m.ʻO ke kala he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka hina me nā wahiʻeleʻele. ʻO ka muzzle lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka ʻūhā kuʻekuʻe o ka ʻAmelika. E hānai nui ʻia i nā iʻa a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. I ka pohō, i ka wā e emi ai ka wai i nā muliwai, hūnā ia i nā lua ma nā kapa o nā kahawai a me nā pua. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hao i pīhoihoi ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma muli o ke anana o ka lehulehu. I kēia manawa ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua tausani kanaka. Noho nui ia ma Venezuela a me Colombia a ma nā mokupuni kokoke.

Kōkua kikoʻī Kelemania - Crocodylus johnstoni, inoa ʻē aʻe no Johnston Crocodile. ʻAʻole ia he nunui nui loa, akā 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi a ʻo ke kaupaʻa a hiki i 100 kg he mea kupanaha nō, no ka mea hoʻi i ka lōʻihi o kona hiki ʻana i kekahi mau makahiki i 25 mau makahiki. ʻO nā wāwae ikaika kēia kīkala me nā ʻōpū nui a me kahi muzzle liʻiliʻi a, kahi i loaʻa ai kona inoa. ʻO ke kala ka mea ʻulaʻula māmā, ʻike ʻia nā poli pōkole ma ke kino a me ka huelo. Mālama nui ia i ka iʻa, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻole i ka amphibians a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Noho ʻo ia ma ke komohana a me ke komohana o Australia i nā muliwai, nā loko, me ka wai me ka wai hou, no laila i kapa ʻia kekahi ʻano wai kahe ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO Pelekikia Pilipino a i ʻole Mindorek - Ua loaʻa i ka inoa ʻo Crocodylus mindorensis kona inoa ma o ka noho ʻana, ʻo kēia nā ʻāina ʻo Pilipine a me nā mokupuni o Mindoro, Negros, Samar, Buzuang, Jolo, Luzon. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka crocodile, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau mika. He laulā loa ka muzzle, he mea like me ka New Guinean. He hina ke kala me ka nui o nā kala ʻiliʻeleʻele i ke kino a me ka huelo. Noho ʻo ia i loko o ka wai wai: i nā loko, nā loko, nā loko, nā ʻapu. I kekahi manawa hoʻololi i kona wahi noho a hele i ke kai. Hoʻohana pinepine ia i ka pō, i ke ahiahi ma ʻō ʻia ke kiʻi ma nā wahi hūnā. Paʻu ia i nā iʻa, nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, waterfowl a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i hele mai i kahi e inu ai. E ʻike ʻia ia he mea ʻano liʻiliʻi kekahi, ma ke ʻano he mau haneli wale nō a mai ka makahiki 1992 ua kākau inoa ʻia ma ka Red Book.

ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, Kahiki Morele, Latin Crocodylus moreletii. Ua haʻi ʻia ka inoa no kona mau wahi, a kahe ʻia ma nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike iki, ʻo ka lōʻihi loa o 3 mau mika. He hina ke kala ka kala, i kekahi manawa i ka hina-brown, nā ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka ʻala a me ka huelo, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, heʻuʻuku nā pelatinized nā ʻili, loaʻa lākou ma ka ʻāʻī ma luna, ʻaʻole i pale ka ʻōpū i kēlā me kēia, no laila ua kapa ʻia ia kahi ʻano palupalu palupalu. Ua kaupalena ka poʻe, ma ke ʻano he mau tausani.

Nā Kūlau Kūʻai Hou a i ʻole ʻo Crocodylus novaeguineae, he holoholona līpono kekahi, i noho wale ma nā mokupuni o Papua New Guinea a me Indonesia. He ʻano ʻai kēia o ka ʻai, a me ka lōʻihi o kahi o ka 3,5, a ʻo nā wahine hoʻi a hiki i ka 2,7 mika. Ka mea like me ke kaikunāne Siamese. He pāʻiliʻili ka muzzle, liʻiliʻi elongated. ʻAno kala me nā kala ʻiliʻeleʻele i ke kino a me ka huelo. Noho wale nō ma nā wai wai, e makemake i nā wahi marshy. He mea maʻamau kēia nocturnal predator, hana ʻia i ka wanaʻao. ʻO ka nui nā meaʻai, nā manu, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kanu a me nā mea a pau hiki ke lanakila. Hoe i ka hiamoe i nā wahi neʻe i ka lā. ʻAʻole hele ka ʻili o kēia ʻano i ka noi kūikawā, no laila ua paʻa ka heluna o ka lehulehu i loko o kahi o 100,000 kanaka, ʻoiai ʻo ia i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.

Kuba kaima - Crocodylus rhombifer, waenakonu a me ka ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau a hiki i 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi a ʻo ke kaupaona ma kahi o 40 kg. Aia hoʻi he 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ana ma kahi o 200 kg. I ka makahiki 1880, ua lawe ʻia ka puʻupuʻu 5.3 mika-lōʻihi. Ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho ma Cuba ma ka kaona o ka mea mālama i ka ʻanuʻu ʻo Zapata a ma ka mokupuni o Isla de la Huventud. ʻOiai he kumu lāʻau ʻuʻuku iki, ʻo ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻokalakupua o nā ʻano a pau. Nui kona ikaika dexterity a me nā mea hoʻowalewale nui i hiki aku i 2 mano kilograms. E hānai ana i nā mea āpau a hiki iā ia ke hopu a lanakila. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia i nā poʻe me ka luhi, akā mālama ʻo ia i nā holoholona home, no ka mea, he holoholona semi-aquatic ia, nui kona manawa i ka ʻāina. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia crocodile ka mea hiki ke lele kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā Kūkulu Cuba e hele i waho o ka wai i hopu i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​manu mai nā lālā lāʻau.

ʻO ka Buoc i laʻa - Crocodylus siamensis, ʻōpiopio pālua. ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau 3 mika, kiʻekiʻe 4 mau mika. ʻO ka paona o nā kāne, hiki aku i ka 350 kg, a ʻo nā wahine ʻaʻoleʻoi aʻe ma mua o 150 kg. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa me nā crocodile i kālai ʻia a laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pā. ʻO nā kīlepa Siamese e like like me nā mea i hoohuihui ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻōpio. Kāhea ʻia kā lākou kala - ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻeleʻele uliuli. ʻAi lākou i nā iʻa, nā iʻa, nā reptile, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā manu. ʻO ka hale noho o ka ʻāina o Indochina: Vietnam, Thailand, Cambodia, loaʻa i Malaysia. Ua hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻano ʻai ʻani Siamese i helu ʻia i ka Red Red Book. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole ʻelima mau tausani, ua hāʻawi ʻia i Kambupila nā māka i mālama ʻia i nā mea lapaʻau.

ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika - Osteolaemus tetraspis, inoa ʻē aʻe no ke koholā blunt, ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o nā mea a pau o ka honua. ʻO 1,5 mau lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. Noho ia ma Waena Waena a me Komohana, i nā neʻe kai a me nā kahe. Mālama ʻo ia i nā iʻa, baki, nā reptile liʻiliʻi, snails a me nā mea kanu a i ʻole hoʻi he lāʻau kālai. Ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka palaka ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia e nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, akā, ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, he pale maikaʻi ia mai nā papa ossified ma nā ʻaoʻao, ʻāʻī a me ka huelo. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o nā ʻāina kahi i loaʻa ai kēia ʻano o nā ʻano lāʻau, ʻuʻuku ʻia ia. Akā, ma kahi e ʻike ʻia ai, ke ʻimi mau nei ʻo ia iā ia, no ka mea e koi nui kona ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo. ʻOiai, e like me nā hōʻike i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka lula no ka ʻAmelika i ka pau ʻana.

Mississippi alligator - lat. Alligator mississippiensis a i ʻole he mea ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika, kahi nui nui o nā reptile mai kahi ʻohana kaʻawale o alligator. Aia a hiki i ka nui o ke hiki a 4,5 m ka lōʻihi a me ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino a hiki i 400 kg. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻokoʻa no ka crocodile i hiki iā ia ke noho i loko o ka wai hou a hiki ke hoʻomanawanui maʻalahi. Noho ia ma nā muliwai, nā loko a me nā loko wai o ʻAmelika Hema ma ka hema o ka USA. Paʻu ʻia i nā iʻa, nā lau, nā reptile, nā manu a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e noho kokoke ana i ka wai a i ʻole e hele mai i ka wahi inu: nutria, raccoons, muskrats, etc. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā holoholona nui a me nā kānaka. No nā makahiki he nui, ua kuhi ʻia ʻo Allipator Mississippi i nā māla kūikawā no ka ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo. Loaʻa ka mau albinos keʻokeʻo i waena o kēia mau ʻano.

Alligator China - He liʻiliʻi loa ka alligator sinensis ma mua o kāna mokuʻāina ʻAmelika. ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o kēia mau reptile, 2 me kahi mika liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka wahine hoʻi i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. E ʻai ana ia i nā iʻa, nā ʻuala, nāhelehele, nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nā manu. ʻO kahi wale nō e noho ai kēia mau ʻano, ʻo ka Yangtze River Basin ma Kina. He ʻano kupaianaha kēia, aneane pau loa e ke kanaka. Ma vivo, aia kekahi mau haneli kanaka. I ka manawa koke, ua hoʻomaka ka mea hoʻomau a ka poʻe haole ma ka pāmu i nā māla kūikawā no ka loaʻa o nā mea kūʻai aku a me ka ʻai. ʻO kēia mau reptiles kahi mālie o nā ʻano kīwila āpau, hiki iā lākou ke lele aku i kahi kanaka wale nō no ka pale aku.

ʻEleʻele cayman a i ʻole Melanosuchus niger - ʻo ia kekahi o ka nui nui. Hiki i ka nui o ke kino o ke kāne hiki i 5.5 m, a me ke paona o 500 kg. a keu aku. E like me nā caimans āpau, aia nā protrusion bony ma ke poʻo ma hope o nā maka e wehe iā lākou mai nā crocodiles maoli. Noho ia ma nā loko a me nā kahawai o ʻAmelika Hema. Mālama nui ia i nā holoholona nui e hele mai ana i ka wai wai: deer, monkey, armadillos, otters, holoholona a pēlā aku. ʻAi ʻo ia e hōʻole i ka iʻa, me ka piranha kaulana, ʻaʻole āna hopohopo, mahalo, i ka wā i hiki mai ai i ka pūlima i hana ʻia me nā unahi ossified. Ke alakaʻi nei ia i kahi ola nocturnal, ʻoiai ia i hoʻomōlohelohe maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka pō, a ʻo ke kala ʻeleʻele ka palapala ʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia hoʻouka o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka poʻe.

Cayman Kukulu, inā ma Latin Caiman crocodilus a i ʻole ka hiʻohiʻona caiman o ka liʻiliʻi paha ka nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e kū pono ana i 2 m a ʻo ke kaumaha he 60 kg. Loaʻa iā ia kahi muzzle liʻiliʻi a me kahi ulu iwi i waena o nā maka e like me nā aniani. Noho ia i loko o kekahi wai wai o ka Central America, ma Mexico, i Brazil, Colombia, Honduras, Panama, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Guyana, ka Dominican Republic, Guatemala a me Bahamas. E hānai nui ʻia i nā iʻa, ka ʻōpala a me nā meaʻala. I kekahi manawa luhi i nā boars hihiu, nā caiman a me nā anaconda wale nō. ʻOiai pinepine lākou e hina i ka poʻe i ka poʻe ka poʻe nui ka poʻe: ka poʻe caimans, jaguars a me nā anacondas nui. ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau ka nui o ka heluna nui.

Wale Cayman i ka ʻōlelo Latin, Caiman latirostris he nui ka nui, ʻokoʻa pinepine ma luna o 2 mika, ʻoliva-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka kala a loaʻa i ka wēwē wēne, no laila ua loaʻa kona inoa. Noho ia ma nā kahe a me nā kaona pawa i ke kai ʻo Atlantika o nā ʻāina he nui o ʻAmelika Hema, ma ʻAmelika, Pasila, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia. Loaʻa pinepine i loko o nā loko i kahi kokoke i kahi kanaka. E hānai nui i nā iʻa, snails, mollusks. ʻAno ka poʻe caimans e huki i nā lau a me nā capybara capybara.

Nui ka noi o ka ʻili o kahi caiman ākea, no laila, ma muli o ke kau ʻana o ka poʻi i ka makahiki hope, ua nui ka nui o lākou. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ʻana o kāna mau nohona, ua ola ka heluna kanaka, he manaʻo ia mai ka 250,000 a i 500,000 mau kānaka o kēia ʻano ʻano ʻānō i kēia manawa.

Paralakayan Cayman - Caiman yacare, Yakar or piranha cayman. Loaʻa iā ia nā inoa he nui no ke kumu, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ka maʻamau o ka caiman a me nā kolamu i ka nui. Noho ʻo ia ma nā wahi āpau ma nā wahi marshy, nā muliwai a me nā kahe o Brazil, ʻAmelika, Paraguay a me Bolivia. Kālai liʻiliʻi, ʻo 2 mau mika wale nō ka lōʻihi, ʻoi loa ka Yakar caiman, ulu nui ka nui, nā ʻoka, nā mea hoʻihoʻi wai, a hiki mai ka ʻaoʻao, a laila kahi naʻu. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hōʻole ʻole mai nā manu gape a i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Piranev ma muli o ka hana kūikawā o kona mau niho, ʻohi ʻia kona mau niho haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka iwi kiaʻi, ma kekahi manawa ke hana ʻia o nā lua i loko. Hōʻeha nui kēia, akā ua hoʻouka pinepine ʻia kekahi kanaka a hoʻomaka wale lākou e hoʻonāukiuki iā ia.

ʻO Dwarf alo i hele i ka wili ʻo Cuvier - Paleosuchus palpebrosus, kekahi o nā bunana liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kāne, a ʻo ka wahine hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika. Kaumaha max. 20 kg. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ke poʻo me nā kaʻe ʻala maikaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ko lākou mau hoahānau. Akā, hāʻawi ʻo ia i mea e pono ai i ka eli ʻana i nā lua i noho ai ʻo ia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kahawai o ka ʻūlike e maʻalahi ai iā ia e hoʻoneʻe i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai me ka holo nui o ka wai, ʻoiai e alualu ana i ka mea iʻa: nā iʻa, ke kīwī, nā iʻa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka wai o nā kahawai o ʻAmelika Hema. Inā hiki, mālama i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, pale aku i nā kānaka.

ʻO Schoider's Smooth Cayman a i ʻole caiman me ke poʻo kūloko - Paleosuchus trigonatus. ʻO ka pili pili pili loa ka dwarf caiman Cuvier. Noho ia i nā wahi like me ka cayman Cuvier alo-alo. Ua ʻokoʻa ʻē loa ko Cuvier mai ka caiman i ke ʻano o ke poʻo, ua like kona ʻano me ke kuʻi, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka muzzle. ʻO ka nui o nā kāne ma 1.5 ka 1.7 mau mika, a ʻo ke kaupaona he 15 kg, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine. ʻO ka hoʻōla, ka hoʻoulu a me ke ola nā mea like ʻole no lākou.

Gavial a i ʻole Gavialis gangeticus - ʻo ka māka wale o ka ʻohana gavial o ke kauoha paʻa. ʻO ka holoholona reptile like ʻole, e like me kahi mea maoli maoli nō, akā he mau ʻokoʻa. E alakaʻi nui ana ʻo Gavial i kahi ola iʻa no ka wai, he mea lohi ma ka ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiho ʻana o nā hua hua. He ʻano nui kēia, e ulu ana i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 6 mika. ʻO ka maʻamau ka gavial ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā crocodiles e kahi muzzle lōʻihi lōʻihi, kahi mea e like me ka beak a kahi prehistoric predator. ʻO kāna mau niho ʻehā lōʻihi ke kūpono i ka lawaiʻa, ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka gavial, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole i nā kai ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopilikia i nā holoholona nui i kekahi manawa i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka noho hale o India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar. Wahi a lākou, ma Bhutan ua hoʻopau loa ʻia lākou. I kēia manawa ʻike ʻia ka gavial he holoholona hihiu a kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Book.

ʻO ke kolamu Gavial, ma Latin Tomistoma schlegelii, kahi pili a pili wale nō o ka gavial. I loko o nā ʻepekema ʻepekema, kapa ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo pseudogavial, ʻole Gavial wahaheʻe. Hoʻohui like ia i nā gavial. Loaʻa ia i ka muzzle elongated i nā kaiki liʻiliʻi, nā toʻoʻuʻu, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o kahi gavial maoli. Ua liʻiliʻi iki lākou i ka nui a ʻoi aku ka eleele o ko lākou waihoʻoluʻu. ʻIke ʻia nā laula ʻeleʻele i ke kino a me ka huelo. A ma ke ʻano o ke ola he ʻoi aku lākou i ka ʻāina, e ʻoi aku ka manawa ma ka ʻāina. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou mālama meaʻai. Ma kahi o nā iʻa, ʻoliʻoli lākou i ka hopu a ʻai i nā moʻo, nā puaʻa, ka nānā ʻana i nā kīlaha, nā otters a me nā mea nui aʻe, e like me nā antelope a me nā kāʻei. Mai haʻalele i nā kukuna a me nā nahesa. I ka pōkole, mālama lākou i nā ʻano kumu lāʻau maoli. Noho ia ma Indonesia, Malaysia, ma nā mokupuni o Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java, Borneo. Loaʻa ma mua ma Vietnam a me Thailand, akā mai ka 1970 ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i laila. Loaʻa i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kānaka. Ma muli o ka muzzle pōkole, ʻike ʻia ka gavial wahaheʻe he ʻano pōʻino ʻole i nā kānaka, akā ua paʻa nā ʻike maoli o ka neʻe ʻana i ka poʻe ma 2009 a me 2012. ʻO ka mea maʻamau paha, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻokahakena o ko lākou mau wahi noho a me ka hōʻemi i kā lākou mea i noho ai.

Ka mea nui i ke koko he kiʻilokilika, i ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui o kā mākou mau hoa hana i ʻike ʻole ai iā lākou i kahi kūlohelohe, he holoholona maoli maʻamau kēia. ʻO, kahi mea kahakaha, o kēlā. Nui loa nā mea wānana ma ka honua nei, he ʻīlio a me ka bea, a me ka ʻīlio hihiu like ʻole e hōʻole i ka ʻono ʻana i ka iʻa o ka hare a me ka hapahi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka crocodile kahi huaʻōlelo i nā puke a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. No laila ke kiʻi o Paul Hogan i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni i alakaʻi ʻia e Peter Fyman "Dundee i kapa ʻia ʻo" Crocodile "i loaʻa i ka Hale Pōhaku Hōʻuluʻulu ma ka mea maʻamau i hōʻike ʻia e ka poʻe kamaʻāina, e hōʻike ana i kahi mamao o nā kānaka mai nā crocodile me ko lākou mau kuko a ka momona.

Akā mahalo i kekahi mau mea kākau a me nā luna o Rūsia a me nā keiki, ua ʻike ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻohiwahiwa me nā kamaʻāina maikaʻi a kūpono i ka The Familiar Crocodile mai Moidodyr a i ka The Crocodile Gena. A laila, no laila, akā e wehewehe i nā keiki i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokokoke ʻole ʻana i kēia lāʻau ʻōloo toothy.

Kālā

He ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi caiman ma mua o nā mea āpau: ua loaʻa ia mai Belize, Guatemala a me Mexico a Peru, Bolivia a me Brazil. Na palapala kapu C c. keʻano ua hoʻokomo ʻia ma Cuba, Trinidad a me Tobago, ka Dominican Republic a me Puerto Rico. Ua hoʻomanawanui kēia cayman i ka wai paʻakai, ka mea e ʻae iā ia e neʻe i kekahi mokupuni e kokoke ana i ka ʻāina ma uka, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Aruba, St. Martin, Martinique, Guadeloupe, Bahamas, Trinidad a me Tobago.

Mea ʻai

ʻO ka meaʻai nui o kēia caiman ka mollusks, nā wai aniani, nā amphibians, nā reptile liʻiliʻi, nā kāhili liʻiliʻi a me nā iʻa. I kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ʻoi aku e hoʻoulu hou i nā vertebrates nui, e komo pū me nā mommals - no ka laʻana, ʻo ka puaʻa hihiu a me nā reptile e like me anacondas. ʻIke ʻia nā ala o ka cannibalism. ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka caiman caiman kahi manawa kūpono kūpono me ka mea maʻalahi i ka meaʻai.

He pilina koʻikoʻi nā Caimans i ka ʻōnaehana ʻona a me nā mea ʻōpika o ʻAmelika Hema, inā no ka emi ʻana o ko lākou heluna o nā iʻa e hoʻēmi ʻia.Hoʻoponopono lākou i ka nui o nā piranhas i nā muliwai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou he mau mea akamai i ka ʻai ʻana i nā piranhas e like me, no ka laʻana, ʻo nā Yakar caimans.

Ka helu ʻāina

Ma muli o nā pale pale osteoderm ʻōpū, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia ka ʻili o kahi caiman buoc i nā hōʻiliʻili, ʻo ka hiʻi wale ma nā ʻaoʻao ke kūpono no ke kapa. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi ma kēia mau caimans ma mua loa o ka luku ʻana i ka makahiki 1950. nā ʻano ʻēa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻili Caiman i hele pinepine ʻia i ka ʻili a me ke ʻano hemo, e like me ka mea hope loa; ʻOiai e pili ana i ka hopu ʻana a me ka hoʻokaki ʻana i kēia mau holoholona, ​​ma ka hapa nui o ka noho ʻana o ko lākou heluna ma muli o ko lākou hiki ʻana i ka lōʻihi

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka caiman Crocodile i kahi Hoʻolima II (subspecies C c. apaporiensis - ma ka Lāpono I) o ka Convention CITES. He mau aha ia i mālama ʻia ma ʻEkuador, Mekiko a me Venezuela, palena wale nō ka hopuʻana i Kolombia a me Panama.

Na palapala kapu

3 ʻike subspecies i ʻike ʻia:

• Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis — ʻO ka Waile Apoola Apaporis , e noho ana ma ka hema hema o Kolombia i nā poʻo wai o ka muliwai Apoporis. Hoʻohui ʻia ma kahi o ka Hoʻohālikelike I o ka CITES Convention. ʻAʻole maopopo ka ʻike maoli ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, ma kahi kokoke. 1000 mau holoholona.
• ʻO kahi crocodilus Caiman - Kolombia, Peru, hapa ʻāpana Amazonia (Brazil).
• ʻO ka launa laupili Caiman maʻamau ka laha ma waena o ka laulā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe he 100,000 i kēlā me kēia. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma Cuba a me Puerto Rico.

I kekahi manawa ua hoʻākāka ka ʻehā subtype - C c. chiapasius Boucurt, 1876.