ʻ sayslelo aku ka moʻolelo he mea i ka manawa ma mua, ua hoʻouna ʻia nā ʻuhane ʻino i ka hōʻino weliweli i ka poʻe o ka honua, ua nui nō i make no nā maʻi hōʻeha. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe i noi i nā akua no ke kōkua, ua aloha ke lani i ka ʻeha a hoʻouna i kā lākou ʻelele i ka honua - ka mea ikaika liona keʻokeʻonāna, ma o kona naʻauao, ua aʻo aku i nā poʻe e kaua i nā maʻi a hoʻohiki e pale iā lākou i nā manawa paʻakikī. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ʻoiai e ola ana nā liona keʻokeʻo ma ka honua nei, ʻaʻohe wahi i ka puʻuwai o ka poʻe no ka ʻeha a me ka hopohopo.

Liona keʻokeʻo - I kēia manawa heʻoiaʻiʻo ia, akā ʻoi aku ka mea i manaʻo hou ʻia he moʻolelo maikaʻi wale nō, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i hālāwai e like me ka maikaʻi. I ka makahiki 1975, ʻelua mau kānaka ʻepekema noiʻi e aʻo i ke aupuni holoholona o ʻApelika a ʻoi aku ka nui o hoʻokahi makahiki e ʻimi nei i nā ʻimi i ke ola ʻana o nā liona keʻokeʻo e ʻike maoli ʻia i ʻekolu mau kime keʻokeʻo e hānau ana i kahi liona ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula me nā maka polū e like me ka lani. Ua hoʻonoho ʻia nā ʻiona liona ma ke kaena i mea e hoʻoulu hou ai i ka moʻomeheu o ke aliʻi mōʻī o nā holoholona - ka liona keʻokeʻo.

I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o ʻekolu hanina o ka honua, kēia ʻano, ʻeha loa i ke kanaka. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ka holoholona liona keʻokeʻo e noho ana ma nā expanses o nā lau Aferika, ua pale ʻia nā liona kūpilikiʻi a hoʻokumu i nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mālama kūlohelohe a puni ka honua.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka noho maʻamau

Aia ka Liona i ka papa o ka mammals, ke kauoha o nā mea hoʻolaha, a me ka ʻohana puaʻaka. He pōkole pokole lākou, ʻo ka hau-keʻokeʻo o ke keʻokeʻo e ʻeleʻele iki i ka hānau ʻana o ka holoholona a lawe ʻia ka pākeke i ke kala o ka iʻa. Aia ma ka welau o ka huelo, ua loaʻa ka liona keʻokeʻo, kahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, i ʻeleʻele i nā kaikaina ʻulaʻula.

Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne hiki aku i kahi o 330 cm, he maʻamau ka liʻiliʻi o ka liona wahine - 270 cm. ʻO ka momona o ka liona keʻokeʻo ʻokoʻa mai ka 190 i ka 310 kg. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā liona mai nā wahine e kahi mane nui o ka hulu ākea a me ka hulu lōʻihi, e hoʻomaka ana e ulu ma ke poʻo, ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka puʻu a me ka wulu ʻāwili i loko o ka ʻāpana poʻohiwi. ʻO ka nani o ka mane ka mea iʻike ai ke aliʻi holoholona i ka nani a me ka ikaika, hiki iā ia ke hoʻowalewale i nā wahine a hoʻoweliweli i nā kāne kāne.

Ua hōʻike ʻepekema ʻo kēia mau holoholona he albinos. Aia nā liona keʻokeʻo me nā aniani lani a me nā maka tint ke gula. ʻO ka nele o ka pigmentation i ka pena o ke kino a me ka pulu e hōʻike nei i ka nele o kahi gen kūikawā.

Kuhi ʻo nā ʻepekema kanaka ma kahi o 20 tausani mau makahiki i hala nā leona keʻokeʻo o africa ka noho ʻana i ka nui o ka hau a me ka hau. A ʻo ia ke kumu he kuleana keʻokeʻo hau-keʻokeʻo, nāna i lawelawe he ʻano maikaʻi loa i ka wā o ka ʻimi. Ma muli o nā loli i nā kūlana kime ma ka lewa, ua lilo nā liona keʻokeʻo i noho ai i nā alapiʻi a me nā haki i nā ʻāina wela.

Ma muli o ke kala māmā, lilo ka liona i holoholona maikaʻi ʻole, a i ka wā o ka hopu ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pale i ka nui o ka ʻai.

A no nā poachers, ka ʻili wili o kahi holoholona he nui ka nui o ka nui. He mea paʻakikī loa nā liona me ke ʻano like ʻole "like ʻole" no ka kūlohelohe i ka nahele a me ka hopena hiki iā lākou ke lilo i waiwai no nā holoholona.

Ka poe oi loa huina o nā liona keʻokeʻo aia ma ke komohana o Ka hema o ka Hema i loko o ka Honoka Nature Reserve Reserve. No lākou, a o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā holoholona hihiu, i hana kokoke ʻia a kokoke hiki i nā kūlana kūlohelohe o ke ola ʻana i ka holoholona hihiu.

ʻAʻole pale ke kanaka i nā hana o ke koho kūlohelohe, hopu a hānai i ka poʻe noho o ka wahi i pale ʻia. ʻO nā zo nui loa o nā ʻāina o ka honua, e like me Germany, Japan, Canada, Russia, Malaysia, USA ka holoholona i kū i kēia holoholona hihiu ma kā lākou wahi ākea.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

Ua hoʻonani ʻia kēia mau hanohano ma luna kiʻi liona keʻokeʻonui ka noho ʻana i nā pūʻulu nui - nā kaʻina. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā hua a me nā holoholona lōnoʻi nui, a mālama nā kāne i ka haʻaheo a me ka ʻāina. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā puberty, ua hoʻokuke aku nā kāne i nā ʻohana a ma hope o kekahi manawa ka ikaika loa o lākou e hana i ko lākou haʻaheo.

I kekahi ʻohana like, hiki mai hoʻokahi mai ʻekolu kāne, nui nā wahine a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio o nā kāne ʻelua. Hoiliili ka holoholona i nā mea make, me ka wehe ʻana i nā kuleana. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hana hoʻoholo i ka hopu ʻana i nā leona wahine, no ka mea ʻoi aku lākou me ka wikiwiki.

Hiki i ke kāne ke hoʻoweliweli wale i ka mea pio, ke kali nei iā ia i kahi hoʻohālua, me ka hoʻōho ʻana. Hiki i nā liona keʻokeʻo ke hiamoe a hiki i ka 20 mau hola o ka lā, ke kau lau ʻana i ka malu o nā mea kanu lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau e pīhoihoi ana.

ʻO ke kahua o ka haʻaheo kahi o ka pūnaewele ʻuʻulu liona keʻokeʻo. ^ E Ha yM. Inā hele kekahi o nā holoholona o nā ʻohana liona ʻē aʻe ma kēia ʻāina, a laila e kū mai kekahi kaua ma waena o nā moʻowa.

Laulā

Mai nā wā kahiko a hiki i kēia lā, hoʻomana nā ʻohana Aferika i ka liona keʻokeʻo me he ʻelele mai luna, ke hoʻomana nei lākou iā ia i mea laʻa e hoʻōla ai iā lākou. Ua hōʻino loa ka poʻe i ka mea nāna i pepehi i kēia holoholona.

ʻO ka moʻomeheu nani o ʻAmelika, i hoʻohemo ʻia mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna, e ʻōlelo ana i nā wā kahiko i kahi pōʻino weliweli i ke ʻano o nā maʻi a me nā hoʻohemo. Aia ka humuhumu i ka hope o ka pau. Ke hiki ʻole nei i nā limahana o ke kūlohelohe, pule ka poʻe i ko lākou mau akua no nā lā a me nā pō, e noi ana i ke ola. Ua aloha nā akua, a hoʻouna lākou i liona keʻokeʻo i ka honua, i mea e hoʻopakele ai i nā kānaka i ka hoʻopilikia a me ka maʻi, a laila hoʻi ʻo ia i ka hoʻi, e hoʻohiki ana e hoʻi hou ana i ka pōʻino.

Ke kahu leona keʻokeʻo

ʻO ka ʻai maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā kahi kāne ʻo ia ka ʻiʻo o ka ungulates o ke poʻo (buffalo a i ʻole ka giraffe) mai 18 a 30 kg. He holoholona nanea nui nā Liona e hiki ke ʻai i hoʻokahi manawa i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā, a hiki ke hana me ka ʻai ʻole no nā hebedoma.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka liona keʻokeʻo he ʻano hoʻomana. ʻO ka luna kāne o ka haʻaheo e ʻai mua, a laila ʻai nā kānaka a pau, ʻai ka ʻōpio. ʻO ka mea mua loa i ka ʻai o ka puʻuwai, a laila nā ate a me nā ʻili, a laila wale nō ka ʻiʻo a me ka ʻili. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai wale ma ke kī ʻana o ke kāne nui.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo

ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa ka kiʻi ʻokoʻa o kēia mau liona, nāna e hāʻawi i nā ʻano kuʻuna a me nā ʻano. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka lei keʻokeʻo e kekahi hui genetic. Aia kekahi liona me kahi keʻokeʻo a me ke kala pālua (kapa ʻia he liona heterozygous).

Hānau a lōʻihi ke ʻano o ka liona keʻokeʻo

Hiki i nā liona keʻokeʻo ke hoʻohālikelike i ka makahiki. Hōʻike ka hānau ʻana o ka pūpū i loko o nā hola he 3 mau mahina. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o ka hua, haʻalele ka liona wahine i ka haʻaheo: ma ka malamalama hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālikelike mai kekahi i ʻehā mau lā ʻehā. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e hoʻi ka wahine me nā cubs i ka haʻaheo.

Hoʻokahi like ka hānau ʻana o ka hua i ka wahine, a hāʻawi kēia i ka pale o nā cubs a hōʻemi nui loa i ka make o nā holoholona ʻōpio. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka hua, e noho mau ana nā wahine ʻōpio i ka haʻaheo, a me nā kāne, a hiki i ka makahiki he ʻelua a ʻehā paha makahiki, e waiho wale i ka haʻaheo.

I ka nahele, hiki i ka liona ke ola mai ka 13 a 16 mau makahiki, akā ke kāne ʻoi aku ke ola a hiki i ka 11 makahiki mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pau loa i ka poʻe i ka haʻaheo hiki ke ola pilikino a i ʻole hana i ko lākou ʻohana.

I ka pio, hiki i nā liona keʻokeʻo ke noho mai 19 a 30 mau makahiki. Ma Lūkia, noho nā liona keʻokeʻo ma Krasnoyarsk e pili ana i ka flora a me nā holoholona "Roy Ruchey" a i "Safari Park" ma Krasnodar. Liona keʻokeʻo mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka International Puke ʻula me nā mea weliweli a ʻike ʻole, aneane ʻaʻole loa e ʻike i nā mea kūlohelohe. Aia wale nō ia ma luna o kekahi kanaka a lilo paha ke liona keʻokeʻo a lilo paha i kū kaʻao.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Liona keʻokeʻo pili nō i nā holoholona albino, nā subspecies pilikino i ka ʻohana. ʻO ke kala kupaianaha no kekahi mau genetic hui me nā maʻi i kapa ʻia he leukism. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano me nā melanism, ma muli o ke ʻano o nā panthers ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ke kūʻokoʻa piha o nā pigment cell he mea maʻamau ke ʻano paʻakikī. I nā holoholona, ​​ʻike ʻia ka pigmentation kūloko i ka wā i ʻike ʻia nā keokeo keʻokeʻo, e like me ka hau e hoʻōla ʻia, ka uhi ʻana i ka plumage, nā lauoho o nā momi, a me ka ʻili o ka ʻili. ʻO ka hapa ʻole o ka pigmentation o ka huluhulu lauoho kahi hiʻohiʻona o hoʻokahi wale no ka liona.

No ke aha e ʻike ʻia ai kahi mutation i loko o lākou - ʻaʻohe pane. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻiona liona keʻokeʻo ma kahi liona wahine ʻalani. Pono he mau heterozygous nā mākua ʻelua, he hui genetic mai ka hui ʻana o ka hua helu recess a ka mea hoʻonani o ke kala keʻokeʻo-brown. Hiki ke hopena i ke kō liona ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele . ^ E Ha yM. Ke ulu a ulu aʻe nā papaʻeleʻele, e kūlike ka lole. Kahi i ka hua kala ka mana i loko o nā hua;

ʻAʻole e like me albino me kahi iris ulaula, nā maka, nā ʻili, nā ʻili a me nā keke wāwae o nā liona e pena ʻia i nā kiʻi kuʻuna. ʻO ka melemele keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, nā aniani-uliuli o nā maka he nani nā blondes maikaʻi loa. Hoʻololi ʻia ka hulu manu i nā leo: mai ke one mā i ke keʻokeʻo a hiki i ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e komo pū me nā mane a me nā pā o ka huelo.

Mai ka nānāʻana o ka'īlio, ke kapa keʻokeʻo o ka liona ke kīpeke ʻewaʻewa. Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, ʻano nani nā holoholona kūikawā. Ka mālama ʻia ʻana ka mea kaona liona e nā loea puaʻai no ka mālama ʻana i nā zoos. ʻO ka mālama kanaka e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā holoholona a me ka palekana o ke ola.

ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe nā liona keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​ʻāpana i nā mea kau i hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia, ma muli o ka hiki ke hopu koke ʻia ʻana. ʻO nā ʻiona keʻokeʻo lākou ke lilo i kumu no ka hyena. Ua loaʻa i ka uahi keʻokeʻo keokeo ka nui o ka make. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā liona kūikawā mai ka haʻaheo no ke ola kūʻokoʻa, akā he liʻiliʻi iki lākou e hoʻōla aku ai i ka hana kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole hiki ke hūnā i nā holoholona ākea i ka savannah mai nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a me nā kānaka.

ʻO nā liona keʻokeʻo he mau huluhulu nui, e like me nā mākela o nā kaʻina predatory mua.

I kekahi manawa aia nā manaʻo e hoʻihoʻi i ka poʻe noho o zoos i ka nahele. ʻAʻole kūkākūkā nā kūkākūkā i ka nūpepa i nā kūlana o nā loea. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka retro-induction (hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i ka lehulehu o nā subspecies kaona o ka liona) a hānai i nā holoholona me kahi kala kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke noho kūʻokoʻa i ke ʻano.

Me kahi kala liona līpona, ua pili ka manaʻo o nā ʻohana Aferika. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, he mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hōʻino ʻia ka lāhui kanaka e nā ʻuhane ʻino i hoʻouna i nā maʻi weliweli. Ua pule nā ​​kānaka i ko lākou mau akua. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ka Pōʻani keʻokeʻo e kāhea no ke ola. Mahalo i kā ke Akua ʻelele, ua hoʻōla ʻia ka lāhui kanaka. Aia ka moolelo moʻomeheu i ka moʻomeheu o nā kānaka o ʻApelila a hiki i kēia lā.

Manaʻo ka poʻe e ʻike ka liona keʻokeʻo e loaʻa iā ia ka ikaika, hoʻihoʻi no ka hewa, a lilo i hauʻoli. Hāʻawi i ka pale i nā kānaka e kūʻē i nā kaua, ke kū'ē ʻōiwi a me nā maʻi. Ke hoʻopaʻi nei ka hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi i ka poʻe e hōʻino wale nei i nā holoholona hihiu. White Lions of Africa - trofi waiwai, hoʻomalu ʻia lākou e ka mokuʻāina, helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Red Book. Loaʻa nā ola o kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma o nā mea paʻa wale nō.

Hoʻoikaika & Habitat

Aia ka manaʻo he 20 tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua noho nā liona i waena o nā wahi o ka hau, no laila ʻo ke ʻano keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo i kahi moe no ka hopu ʻana i nā holoholona. ʻO ke mahanahana o ka honua ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lewa ua alakaʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā liona keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa nā poʻe waiwai i waena o nā savannahs, i nā ala o nā ʻāina wela, ka mea i ʻike ʻia he hana mana.

ʻO ke kau ʻana o nā liona keʻokeʻo i hōʻoia ʻia i 1975 i ka wā i ʻike ai lākou i nā cubina o nā liona me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ke mau makahiki 8 hebedoma. Ua hana ʻia kahi hanana hanana ma ka hema o ʻApelika, ma Kruger National Park o ka Hale Hoʻomaka o Timbavati. Kuhihewa nā holoholona iā Panthera leo krugeri. O kahi i loaʻa ai, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i ka pae o ka laʻa, ʻo ia ka inoa ʻo ia "ma lalo iho nā liona hōkū mai ka lani."

Ua neʻe ʻia nā keiki i kahi wahi palekana, kahi lākou i hoʻopakele ai iā lākou mai nā maʻi, nā pōloli, a me ka make mai nā poimana. Mai ia manawa mai, noho nā mamo a nā liona keʻokeʻo i nā kikowaena zoological. ʻO kekahi o ka nui loa o ka nui o Sanbona Nature Reserve ma ʻApelika Hema, ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli nā holoholona he nui. No ka mea e noho ana nā kānaka i nā kūlana o ke kai kūlohelohe, inā ʻaʻole pili ka poʻe i ke koho kūlohelohe, hoʻoulu holoholona. Ma nā kikowaena ʻona ʻē aʻe, kākoʻo ʻia nā mea ʻona liona keʻokeʻo.

Liona keʻokeʻo i ke kiʻi kāhāhā pinepine, akā ma ke ola maoli, hālāwai ʻo ia e hoʻopiha i nā poʻe me ke ʻano o ka leʻaleʻa. Ka nani, ʻoluʻolu, a nani hoʻi ka holoholona. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona luhi ma loko o Iapana, Philadelphia, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ma ke kūlohelohe kūlima ʻo Kelemānia e noho he 20 mau liona keʻokeʻo. Ma ka ʻāpana o Lūkia, ʻike ʻoe i nā liona keʻokeʻo i loko o ka zoo nui ma Krasnoyarsk "Roev Ruchey", ma ka "Safari Park" ma Krasnodar.

ʻO ka huina o nā holoholona ma ka lewa heʻoi aku ma mua o 300 mau kānaka. He liʻiliʻi ʻuʻuku kēia, akā, ke lawe ʻia nei ka pale a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lehulehu a ʻaʻole i huli hope ka liona keʻokeʻo i kahi mea kilokilo. Hoʻopili ka poʻe ʻepekema me ka hana o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā holoholona ma ke ala kūlohelohe, no ka mea he pōʻino ka pilina pili i nā ola o nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.

Liona keʻokeʻo - holoholona hanohano, hoʻonani. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā liona makua i nā ʻohana ʻohana - nā hoʻokipa, kahi kāne, kāna wahine a me nā hua. Ka poʻe e ʻōpio nā ʻōpiopio e ʻoki ʻia no ka hoʻohua a pono ʻole lākou i kiʻi i ka haʻaheo o kekahi. ʻO ka pinepine ma kēia mau mea i ka makahiki o 2-2.5 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke ʻano ʻōpio nā ʻōpio.

Ua hoʻomaha ka leona keʻokeʻo ma hope o ka ʻaina

ʻO ka wahine ke kuleana no ka hānai keiki. Manaʻo. Ke nānā ʻole nei kēlā mau makuahine ʻaʻole i kā lākou mau lālā, akā ʻo nā cubs kekahi ʻē aʻe. Ke hoʻoluhi nui ke kāne i ka mālama i ka ʻohana, kahi o ka haʻaheo. ʻO nā mea hānai ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi e aloha i ka palu ma lalo o nā lei o nā kumulāʻau e kanu nei, ma ka puʻu o nā mea kanu lāʻau. ʻO ka manawa hoʻomaha a hoʻomaha a hiki i ka 20 mau hola.

Alii o nā holoholona

ʻO kahi liona nui kahi momona mamale mua. ʻIke ka poʻe āpau e kapa ʻia kēia mea kolohe. No ka ʻike i ke kumu o ka poʻe kahiko, kapa ʻia ʻo ia, lawa ka ʻike pehea e waiho nei kēia holoholona. Mālama ʻo Leo i kahi ikaika loa, a makemake wau e ʻōlelo - regal, posture. Hoʻokahi nani ka nani o kahi mane.

ʻO ka paona o ke kāne he 200 kilo kime, ua hōʻea ia i ka 2.8 m i ka lōʻihi (e ke ala, he 90 mau kenimika ke hāʻule ma kahi huelo nani). ʻO liʻiliʻi nā Lionesses. ʻO kā lākou paona he 140 kilograma, a ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma 2.5 mika. ʻO nā wahine, ʻaʻole like nā kāne, ʻaʻohe mane.

Hiki i ka liona ke kuʻi i kahi zebra e kaupaona ana ma kahi o ʻekolu haneli kilokilo me kahi pana pana (!). ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi aʻe e manaʻo ʻia he mau mea maikaʻi maikaʻi mākou.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻano maʻamau

Noho nā Liona a ʻimi aku i nā hipa (ʻo ka haʻaheo kekahi inoa). Hoʻohana ka poʻe Predator i nā zebras, giraffes, rodents, hares a me nā antelope, ke kūleʻa nei kēlā manawa i ka wā i ʻai ai lākou i ka kalima. Ma nā hanana pinepine, liona i nā liona, nā elepani a me nā rhinos. Holo lākou, e like me ke kānāwai, a mālama nā liona i ka mea pio. Aia pinepine nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e kēia mau pōpoki ʻai i ka meaʻai mai nā mea liʻiliʻi.

Ma hope o ka "ʻai" i ka liona e hoʻomaha i ka pale a i nā lālā paha. ʻAe, ʻae, piʻi pono lākou i nā lāʻau! Mahalo i kā lākou mau claws, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole eono mau mika. E ʻike ʻike hānā nā liona! ʻO ka lōʻihi o kā lākou hiamoe e ʻoi aku ma mua o ka iwakālua mau hola i ka lā. Akā inā hiamoe ka kāne, lohe ʻo ia i nā mea a pau loa. pono e hoʻopakele i nā hua a me kahi liona.

ʻAʻole inu paha kēia poʻe wānana i ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ua lawa nā wai i loko o ka holoholona ʻai ʻia. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kekahi holoholona like keʻai a hiki i ka ʻehā kilokilē o ka ʻiʻo, a laila e kali ʻo ia i kahi hebedoma a ʻā ʻia ka ʻai, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hele hou i ka hopu. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i kēia kūlana, pono e hoʻomaka ka mea i ka lohe ʻana i nā liona hiki ke hele ʻole me ka ʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Ua hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke loaʻa i ka hopena he ʻumikūmālima makahiki o ka liona, akā ʻaʻole mau kēia mau. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, he nui nā mea e make i ka wā ma mua.

I nā makahiki ʻelua, hoʻomaka lākou i ka wā ʻōpiopio. E hana ana ʻo Mating i nā mahina he 12 o ka makahiki. ʻO ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine wahine i nā lā he 110 mau lā. I hoʻokahi mamo, hānau ʻia ʻelua a ʻelima mau kūlima.Hiki i ka wahine ke hānau i nā keiki a ʻelua mau makahiki. ʻOiai ʻae ka ʻae liona wahine ʻaʻole e ʻae ke kāne i nā kāne, ʻoiai makaʻu no ke ola.

ʻO nā malama ʻekolu o ko lākou ola ʻana, noho wale ka leki kāne me ka makuahine, ʻaʻole i ka pūʻulu. I ka hānau ʻana o kahi pēpē, ua like ʻo ia me nā pōpoki home i ka nui. Pono ʻia nā kamelo kūloko no nā pēpē. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā makuahine ʻōpio i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi ʻano o nā mea mālama maʻi, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai i kā lākou hua āpau. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻāpana ma lalo o ka mākaʻi o kekahi liona wahine, hiki i ke koena o nā makuahine ke ʻoluʻolu maluhia, me ka ʻike maopopo e pale ʻia nā pēpē. Ua lawe ʻia ʻo Liona e lilo me lākou i luna o ka ʻimi aʻo i ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano e hopu ai, a laila pepehi. I ke keiki he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki, ua ulu mua ka mane i nā kāne. ʻO kēia ka manawa e hoʻokuke ai ka ikaika loa i ka nāwaliwali mai ka pā. I ka wā ʻelima, e ʻimi ana ka liona liona e hana i kāna iho haʻanui.

Maikaʻi no ka makahiki

Pēlā ka liona. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia kāne haʻahaʻa hoʻokiʻekiʻe? Hoʻokumu ʻia kona ola i nā mea he nui. No ka nui ana o ka makahiki, ehia makahiki e noho ai nā liona ma ka lua? I loko o ka hihiu, nui ka poʻe hōʻino i ka nui o nā pōpilikia, akā ʻo ke kā lākou ʻenemi nui ka kāne. Ma muli o ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā hyenas a me nā pōkole, me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, he pōkole ka ola o ka liona ma nā ʻano kūlohelohe - ʻewalu mau makahiki paha. Akā ʻo kēia manawa ua lawa, a waiho hoʻi i ka hua.

E hoʻomanaʻo he ola lōʻihi nā wahine. Maliʻa paha ma muli o ka hopena i ʻole lākou e pale i ke ʻano o ke kaua i nā malihini.

Mālama ʻia ke ola ma ke ʻano

Ehia makahiki i noho ai nā liona i nā mālama? I kēia wahi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola, no ka mea mālama nā holoholona mai nā poacher. Eia, ke ola nei nā mea hoʻopiʻi a hiki i nā makahiki he ʻumikumamāhā, he aneane ʻelua a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka kūʻokoʻa.

Ehia makahiki e noho ana nā liona ma loko o ka zoo?

Ma kahi kokoke i nā zaleka a pau no nā pōpoki nui, hoʻokumu ʻia nā kūlana kūpono (inā kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka palekana). Ma nā wahi like, ua noho nā liona i keu o iwakālua mau makahiki, ma lalo o ka makaʻala ʻana o nā limahana a me nā mea mālama manu. I Kelemānia, aia kahi liona noho lōʻihi, ua noho ʻo ia ma ka zoo a hiki i ka makahiki 29.

No laila ua hui maikaʻi mākou me kēia mau holoholona hanohano. A inā ʻike kā kāu keiki, e nānā hou aku nei i kahi kiʻi paʻi e pili ana iā Simba, e nānā nui i ke ola o kēia mau ʻelele, hiki nō paha iā ʻoe ke haʻi aku i kāu keiki i ka nui o nā liona e noho nei i ka hihiu, ma ka zoo a me ka mālama kūlohelohe.

Mahele: East Africa, India (pc. Gujarat). Ma mua, ua noho nā liona ma ka hapa o ʻApelika, ʻo ka Middle East a me Hindustan.

ʻO keʻano : Loaʻa ka liona i ka hiʻohiʻona ākea ma waena o nā pōpoki āpau - he mea wili nui loa me ka ikaika ikaika a me ka wikiwiki. Kūpono nā wāwae wāwae, me nā pūlea hoʻomohala maikaʻi i nā wāwae mua, kahi e hopu ai ka liona a hoʻopaʻa i ka mea pio. ʻO ka lālani ka lōʻihi, me kahi maupaʻa ma ka hope me nā lauoho ʻeleʻele ma ka hope.
Nui loa ke poʻo, ka lōʻihi nā muzzle, ikaika nā ʻōpua me nā niho keu (30 mau niho ma ka nui). He palala ka huaʻōlelo, uhi ʻia i nā maʻi pākuʻi i ke ʻano o nā pīkoi ʻoi ke kōkua i ka holoholona i kū i nā flea a me nā ʻili, a mālama pū hoʻi i kona ʻili. Ua kāʻei ʻia nā alo o waho, ʻeleʻele ma waho ma waho me kahi wahi melemele i waenakonu.
Ua haʻi ʻia ka dimorphism seksual: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a ma kahi o 50% ka momona ma ke kaupaona. He mane lōʻihi ke kāne o ke kanaka makua e uhi ana i kona ʻāʻī, nā poʻohiwi a me ka umauma. ʻO ke koena o ke kino e uhi ʻia me ka lauoho pōkole. I nā liona kahiko, ulu pinepine ka mane i nā manawa a e uhi ai i nā poʻohiwi a me ka ʻōpū.
ʻO kēlā me kēia liona ma kona alo he 4-5 mau laina o ka vibrissa (ʻōpala). Ma ka pae o kēlā me kēia mau antennae aia kahi wahi pōuli e puka ana i kahi ʻano kūikawā no kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Kāleka : ʻO ke kala nui o ke kino o luna ke keʻokeʻo-hina (ʻo ʻAiatic lion), kaʻaila, ʻoniʻula a me ka ʻeleʻele ocher. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino i paʻi ʻia i nā leo māmā. I nā liona makua, ʻeleʻele ka mane. I kekahi manawa ua hānau ʻia nā kukui ʻona a keʻokeʻo paha, me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ʻole o nā albinos, e hōʻike ana i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka pigment.

Mālau : ka lōʻihi o ka liona - 2.7-3 m, lionesses a hiki i ka 2,7 m, ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo a hiki i 122 cm.

Ke kaumaha : nā kāne - a hiki i 250 kg, wahine - hiki ke 180 kg.

ʻĀnō ke ola : i ke kūlohelohe a hiki i 17-20 mau makahiki, ma ka noho pio ʻana - a hiki i 30 mau makahiki.

Ua kamaʻilio maikaʻi ʻo Leo. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Roar e hōʻike i nā wahi a i ʻole e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea hoʻokūkū. ʻOi aku ka laka o ke kāne a hohonu a i ʻole ka hohonu o ka liona, a hiki ke lohe ʻia ma kahi mamao o 5-7 km. Hāʻawi ka wahine i ka huhū haʻahaʻa a kapa lākou i kā lākou mau lālā. Hiki i nā liona ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe e like me nā pōpoki home. Habitat: nā pāpū ākea (koho punahele a me nā savannas grassy me ka nui o nā holoholona ungulate, ke ʻano o nā wai inu) a me ka semi-wao. Piʻi nā mauna e 3000 m ma luna o ke kai.

Kanikau : ke kanaka nui i ke kanaka. ʻO nā pua o nā elepani, nā rhino, nā hippos, nā kīlū nui (e hiki ke hoʻouka i ka liona ma ka pūnāwai wai) e hoʻopilikia ai. Ua make pinepine nā liona ʻona kahiko mai nā niho o nā ʻīlio hyena.
ʻO nā ʻiʻo manu ʻala a me nā manu o ka mea i ʻai ʻia i nā leona liona.

Meaʻai : lioniona - nā mea make e kāʻili ai i nā holoholona nui a me nā holoholona nui: antelope, zebras, gazelles, wildebeest, ʻōpio ʻōpio, nā holoholona. Me ka nele o ka mea i ʻai ʻia, hiki ke ʻai ʻia i ka lāʻai e nā holoholona liʻiliʻi (ʻo nā kiʻi like-mouse, nā iʻa, ke kōkoi, a me nā hua a me ka hua manu. ʻAʻole lākou e hūnā i ka ʻāina ʻē, lawe ʻia mai nā poʻe wīwī nāwaliwali (nā ʻīlio a me nā hyena).

ʻAno lawehala : i ke ao, e hoʻomaha ana ka haʻaheo i ka pale, a ma ke kakahiaka ke hele nui nei.
I ka haʻaheo, he mau liona wahine nui nā mea ʻimi, akā ʻo ka liona ʻoi loa iā lākou ʻaʻole ʻimi. Mālama nā Males i ka ʻāina a pale iā ia mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e hoʻopuni ana ma luna.
Holo aku ʻo Lionesses i ka waiwai nui ma ka pūʻulu, i ka manawa mua ua hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea lawe ʻia mai ka bipi, a laila pepehi lākou a pepehi iā ia. I ka hoʻolei (ma kahi mamao mamao), hiki i nā leona wahine ke piʻi i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 55 km / h.
Ke kokoke loa nei i ka mea i hoʻopihapiha, ʻo ka liona me ka pā ikaika loa o kona mau wāwae e kikaka ʻo ia mai kona mau wāwae a e ʻāʻī i kāna mau niho ma ka ʻāʻī. Inā pakele ka mea luku, ʻimi nā mea kō i ka mea hou. I ka awelika, ʻo ka lele ʻehā i pau i ka lanakila.
Ua luku ʻo Liona i nā mea pōkole ma ʻekolu ala: liʻiliʻi - luku koke ʻole ka lima me ka pīkī kuʻi, nā waimaka i ka ʻāʻī, a paʻa nui kahi puʻu make ma ka ʻāʻī a kuʻi.
ʻO nā kāne ka mea mua e ʻai i ka ʻai, a ʻo nā wahine ka mea i noho ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hierarchy, nā wahine haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā ʻōpua ka mea e ʻai hope ai. No laila, ʻo ka kumu nui o ka make ma waena o nā leona liona. I kahi noho, e ʻai ana kekahi liona makua a hiki i 20 kg o ka ʻai.
Ka momona, nā liona e hoʻopau i ko lākou makewai a hele aku e hoʻomaha. Pono ka haʻaheo o nā ʻehā ʻehā e loaʻa i kahi mea holomua e loaʻa ana i ka hebedoma. ʻO nā liona ʻoki a hoʻohemo paha, ʻaʻole hiki ke hopu i ka poʻe lewa, e hiki ke kaua i ka poʻe.
E lele maikaʻi nā Liona - nā pā o ʻekolu aila me nā pali ʻaʻole ʻaʻole kekahi mea i papa ʻia no lākou.

Hoʻoikaika pili ʻana : ʻO nā leona he holoholona holoholona e hoʻopau i ko lākou ola āpau i kahi pa. He ʻaha mele paakiki paʻakikī lākou, kahi e hoʻokokoke ai nā liona i kēlā me kēia mea, e lūlū i ko lākou poʻo mai ka ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao, a mālama pono hoʻi i kā lākou huelo. ʻO ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ke poʻo, nā poʻohiwi a me ka ʻāʻī ʻo ia hoʻi kahi hōʻailona o ke aloha a me nā pilina maikaʻi.
I ka haʻaheo, maʻa mau he 1-2 kāne makua, nui nā leona wahine a me nā ʻōpio (a hiki i ka 7-13 mau kanaka). Hoʻomaopopo kūleʻa nā Aliʻi Aliʻi i loko o ka haʻaheo. Hoʻomaka ʻo Liona kāne e aʻo iā lākou e huki ana ma mua o nā leiona wahine, aia i kekahi manawa wale nō ʻo ia i 4-5 mau makahiki, akā ʻoi aku nā kāne ʻōpio i ka wā i haʻaheo ma mua. Ka hele ʻana o nā ʻeke, hele nā ​​kāne i nā kuʻekahi, kahi e noho ai nā liona wahine, a ma laila lākou i hoʻāʻo ai e kaua no ke alakaʻi.
Hoʻomaopopo nā holoholona o nā kāne ʻelua i nā palena o ko lākou ʻāina me ka urine a me ka hoʻopā ʻana. Hiki i nā pūnaewele pilikino ke noho ma ka 100-400 km 2 (ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻai).

ʻAno hānau : i loko o kēia manawa, hoʻopaʻapaʻa maoli nā kāne i kekahi i nā wahine, i kekahi manawa ke hala i ka make o kekahi mea hoʻokūkū. Ke alualu nei ka mea lanakila i ka wahine a ho'āʻo e hōʻaʻo me ia i nā manawa āpau. Inā pau ka liona, ua ʻae ka wahine iā ʻoe e piʻi. I ka wā o ka moe ʻana, mālama ka liona i nā niho wahine ma hope o kona kua. Hoʻomake mau ka moʻa pono ʻana i nā minuke 1-2, a ma ka lā e noho like ka male a i ka 100 mau manawa.
Hānau nā wahine i loko o ka haʻaheo i nā cubs i ka manawa like, a he mea e kōkua iā lākou e pale iā lākou mai nā mea hoʻohana āpau a me nā liona kāne ʻē aʻe. Ua hānai nā lionesses i nā cubes me ka ʻole hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻihi. Inā make kekahi wahine, mālama nō ke koena i nā cubs o ka mea make.
Ke kū nei ka hānau keiki ma waho o ka haʻaheo. Noho nā lehelehe i nā ana, nā puʻu pōhaku a me nā lua e noho ana ma nā wahi mamao.

Waʻa lau / pua : i loko o ka makahiki.

Puberty : wahine i nā makahiki 4 a keu, kāne ma 6 makahiki.

Kahawai : kū i ka lā 105-112.

Lāhea : i ka ʻōpala he mau lālani ʻapo ʻia he 2-4. ʻO ke aniani liona mau keiki i kaupaona a hiki i 450 g, kā lākou nui ma kahi o 30 cm. Ma hope mai, ua loli ke ʻano kala hoʻokahi ʻano kala. Kau nā maka i nā lā 3-11. Hoʻomaka nā keiki i ka hele ma ka lā 10. Holo nā niho maʻi i ka makahiki hoʻokahi o ka mahina. I ka piha ʻana o nā keiki i nā mahina 1,5 mau makahiki, hoʻomaka ka makuahine e lawe pū me lākou i ka hopu a hānai iā lākou me ka ʻai. Noho ka lactation a hiki i ka 6 mau mahina.

Loaʻa / pōmaikaʻi i nā kānaka : Hoʻopilikia ka leona i nā kānaka a ʻeha loa i ka manawa i maʻi ai a hōʻeha paha. ʻEwāwa ʻōpio nā liona ʻōpiopio.
Mai ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ke kanaka i ka liona ke aliʻi o nā holoholona. I ʻAigupita kahiko, he hōʻailona o ka mana aliʻi a me ka mōʻī. Ma waena o ko ʻAsuria a me ka poʻe Helene, ʻo ka liona kekahi hoa aloha o nā akua akua. A i loko o nā hana Kalani a mua, ua hōʻailona ka liona i ka poʻe haipule ʻo Mark lāua ʻo Jerome, a ma hope iho ʻo Kristo ponoʻī. I ka lōʻihi o nā manawa, lilo nā liona i mea hoʻohui hoʻohui o nā lima o nā kuleana a me nā mokuʻāina.

Ke kūlana pae ʻāina / mālama : Kuhi ʻia ka nui o nā liona he 30,000 a 100,000.
ʻElua mau subspecies: ʻAmelika (East Africa) a me ʻAsia (India, Gir Forest Reserve).
Ua ʻike ka ʻepekema i ke koloka ma waena o nā liona a me nā tigers (ligers), a me nā hua o nā tigers a me nā leiona wahine (tigeyons).

Kaukaʻi: Palapala Zooclub
Ke hoʻihoʻi nei i kēia ʻatikala, kahi pilina pili i ke kumu ʻo MANDATORY, inā ʻaʻole, e manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻatikala i kahi kipi o ka "Law on Copyright and Rights Rights".

Ehia makahiki liona? No ka pane piha i kēia nīnau, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hilinaʻi ana i ka manaʻolana o ke ola o kēlā me kahi predator nui, ke aliʻi maoli o nā holoholona - Leo.

I ka wā mau makahiki, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou wahi noho.

Hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Lviv ma nā wahi āpau o ʻApelika, ʻo ka Middle East a me Iran. Noho lākou i ka ʻākau a me ke komohana komohana, India, hema hema a me Rūsia.

ʻOkoʻa nō ke ola o kēia mau momi kūpaʻa, akā ua maʻamau mau ʻia kēia mau holoholona nani i ka ʻike o ke kanaka e komo ai i loko o kā lākou hana maʻamau.

Ua luku ʻia nā liona no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho, hopu ʻia no nā hana hoʻopunipuni demonstrative a i ʻona wale no ka honi poʻo. A i ko mākou manawa, ua emi nui ka nui o kēia mau holoholona. I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā liona ma kekahi mau wahi o ʻAmelika a me nā mea e ueue ana o ka ʻāina o Gujarat.

He hiʻohiʻona maʻamau loa nā Liona. I ka manawa like, nā kāne ma ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā poʻohiwi e lanakila i waena o nā pōpoki a me kahi kala hina-hina. ʻAno ikaika nā keiki a kēia mau holoholona, ​​a ikaika loa ko lākou mau wāwae i hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi hou i kahi holoholona nui. Akā eia kekahi hiʻohiʻona e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kāne i nā wahine, ʻo ia ka mane. Hoʻohana pinepine ka mane i ke kala me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino, akā hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i ka pale a ʻoi aku ka pōmaikaʻi, a me ka hope o ka huelo, ma ka wahine a me nā kāne, kahi palupalu o ka huluhulu lōʻihi.

Liiona ma ka nahele

Ma ka ʻōlelo a nā holoholona, ​​hānai ka hulu i ka ʻili o ka ʻāʻī me ka hoʻomākaʻī, ʻike lākou a makaʻu lākou i kēlā mau kānaka; ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e weliweli nā liona e like me ko lākou manaʻo. ʻOiai ʻo ko lākou ikaika a me ka hōʻeha, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka lā, ma kahi o 20 mau hola i ka lā, e ʻō ana ka liona i ka lā, ke ʻimi nei lākou i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, ke ʻimi nei i kahi lōʻihi no lākou iho kahi mea kūpono. ʻO nā liona holoholona holoholona holoholona, ​​e noho i nā ʻohana - nā aliʻi wahine.

Ka maʻa pinepine o ka haʻaheo i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha - kāne pili i ke koko, nā wahine a me kā lākou mau keiki. I ka hiki koke ʻana o nā liona liona i nā makahiki he 2-3, hoʻopau ʻia lākou mai ka haʻaheo, a noho ʻē lākou a pau mai nā lilo ʻana a pau i liona auwana. Ke ʻimi wale nei kēia mau liona i ka meaʻai no lākou iho, ka mea pinepine ke lawe pio i kā lākou mea iʻa mai ka mea haʻaheo a i ʻole a pau loa. ʻAʻole haʻalele i nā leʻaleʻa ʻōpio i ka haʻaheo. Ma kahi o ka noho ʻana i nā hana haʻahaʻa ma ʻAmelika, aia kekahi mau kāne liona e noho kūʻokoʻa ana.

Ma waena o nā wahine aia ke kolepa o ka hakahaka i nā kuleana no ka lōʻihi o ka hopu a me waho, no ka mea, ʻo ke ola o ka haʻaheo holoʻokoʻa kēia mea. Ke nānā nei kekahi i nā cubs, ke hoʻomaha nei kekahi, a ke nānā aku nei kekahi e ʻike inā inā he mau kāne a kāne kāne paha mai nā haʻaheo hou. ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻana o ka liona ka wildebeest, zebras, buffalos, kudu a me kongoni, i kekahi manawa ua loaʻa nā warthog a me nā kāka ma ka papa ʻaina. Hōʻalo ʻia ia hana i kahi hui. Holo holo ka liona a ʻaʻole hiki ke alualu i kā lākou mea pio no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila ke kumu nui no lākou, ʻo ke pana ʻana i ka mea i make a hiki i ka hopena make, hoʻopuni a me ka hoʻouka kaua.

Haʻalele ka wahine hāpai i ka haʻaheo ma kahi wahi i noho ai, ma hope o 110 lā, mai kahi hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau kāne a ʻoi keiki kīnā ʻole i hānau. A ʻae ʻehiku mau wiki e noho wale lākou me ko lāua makuahine, a laila ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana a ka liona i nā ʻiona liona e pale i kona haaheo. He mea kupaianaha nō nā kāne, inā ʻo kekahi i ka haʻaheo, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomanawanui i ka pā o nā cubs ma mua o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka makemake o lākou e pāʻani me lākou a kaʻana aku i kā lākou mea pio.

Ehia makahiki liona?

A pehea - pehea ka lōʻihi e noho ai ka liona i ka hihiu? I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā mea a pau i luna, ua maopopo iā ia ke hilinaʻi nei ka ola o ka liona ma nā mea he nui.

I ka hihiu - ʻoiai ka helehelena hoʻoweliweli a me ka mana weliweli a me ka dexterity, ke kali nei kēia poʻe kuhi me ka nui o nā pōpilikia, nā hōʻeha a me nā hōʻeha ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i ka lōʻihi o ke ola.

He mau ʻuhane kēia i ka poʻe malihini ma waho o ka ʻāina, ma hope o ka lilo ʻole o kekahi o ka liona a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke hōʻike piha i ko lākou ikaika a ʻūlū ke ʻimi nei, he hōʻeu kēia poʻe a me nā mea hoʻohālike.

ʻO kēia mau mea hōʻeha a me nā hōʻeha e kū mai nei i ka hana o ka hopu holoholona ʻana i nā holoholona nui e like me ka poʻalolo, a ma hope ka holoholona ʻaʻole pono e hānai a ʻai maikaʻi, a no laila e ola lōʻihi ana.

Akā ʻo ka pilikia nui loa e like me ma mua no ka liona e noho mau nei. No laila i ka hihiu, ʻo ka palena maʻamau o nā liona he 8-10, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o 14 mau makahiki.

He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ola nā liona wahine i ʻelua mau makahiki ma mua o nā kāne, ʻoiai nui paha ma muli o ka mea ʻaʻole pono lākou e komo i nā skirmish me nā malihini ma waho o kēia wahi.

Nā Liona ma nā wahi a me nā zoo

I ka hopena o ka makahiki XVIII, e hoʻāʻo nei e mālama i kēia mau holoholona nani mai ka hoʻopau ʻana, e hoʻāʻo ka poʻe e mālama iā lākou i nā mālama a me nā zoos, kahi i hiki ai i nā liona ke ola a hānai maoli. Ma ka manawa like, ke piʻi nui aʻe nei ko lākou ola ola, mai 10-14 mau makahiki, mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki i nā liona ke noho i ka nahele, a hiki i ka 20 a hiki i 25 a keu paha mau makahiki, me ka mālama pono a me ka kiaʻi pono ʻana o nā mea hānai i ka mālama a me ka liʻiliʻi hoʻi i ka zoo - maʻamau ka pili 20 makahiki No laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā liona i nā lā a pau i kēia mau makahiki he 29 mau makahiki.

Ua hoʻāʻo mākou e hāʻawi i ka pane kikoʻī loa i ka nīnau e pili ana i ka manaʻo ola i nā lālā koʻikoʻi o ka ʻohana cat, a me nā holoholona - nā liona. A inā makemake kāu keiki i ka pīhiona o ke liona, ua hiki paha iā ʻoe ke haʻi i kāu keiki kāne a kaikamahine i ʻehā mau makahiki i noho ai nā liona i loko o kahi hihiu, ma kahi waihona kūlohelohe a me ka zoo.

Nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana cat. He ʻano mane ka pīhoihoi, ke kūwehe ikaika, ke kino nui, ke ʻāʻī a i ʻole - ʻo kēia ʻano āpau i hōʻike i ke aliʻi ikaika a ikaika loa o ka ulu lāʻau. Ua kapa ʻia nā kānaka liona he mau aliʻi o ka ulu lāʻau. No laila ua kuhi hewa kēia e noho nei i nā palipulipuna.

ʻO ka paona o kahi liona kāne makua hiki ke 250 kg, a ʻo kahi wahine 150 kg.ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona mai 2.3 m a 3.0 m.

Liona nohoi

I loko o ka Middle Ages, ua nui loa ka liona - ʻo ka ʻāina āpau o ʻApelika, ʻaʻole kaū a me ka wao, ʻo ka Middle East, Iran, kahi o ʻEulopa, a me ke kihi o ka hema o Rūsia, India. Akā ʻo ka ʻimi no ka ʻili o nā liona, nā kaua, ua hoʻopau i ka wahi maʻamau o kahi kanaka. Ua pau nā liona i ka hapa nui o kā lākou pae. I ka makahiki 1944, ua ʻike ʻia ka liona hope ma ʻEulopa i Iran - ua make ʻo ia.

I kēia manawa ma Africa, e noho ana nā liona ma ke kūkulu hema o ka wao nahele kaulana ʻo Sahara. Eia, i nā kūlana ʻole o ka noho ʻana, he nui ka manaʻo o nā holoholona ma mua o ka hōʻoluʻolu, ka mea i hāʻawi i kā lākou hana. ʻOiai i kēia, hoʻonui ka liona i ka makahiki.

I ka mokulele paʻa loa o ka honua - ma Aferika - ma kahi o 80% o nā liona a pau o ka honua e noho nei.

Ma India, noho nā aliʻi o ke ka nahele ma kahi he 1,400 kilomita mau kilomita ma ke Komohana o ka ʻāina. Noho ʻo ia ma ka ʻāina i kapa ʻia ʻo Gir Forest. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoiaiʻo kēia heluna o nā haʻahaʻa he liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokumu nā helu helu ʻoi i ke aupuni e pale i ka liona a hana i nā mea āpau i mea e pale ai i ka emi ʻana o ka heluna o nā pōlio hihiu. A kūpono kēia hana i ka maikaʻi: e like me ka kaila i hala, ua hoʻomaka ka nui o ka pūʻulu.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Savannah kahi punahele kahi e makemake ai nā liona e noho ai, akā kū pinepine lākou i nā wahi me ka nui o nā mea lāʻau a me ka nahele. He mea nui no ka liona ka hele ʻana i loko o ka wahi noho o kahi ʻano lāʻau akasia. ʻO kēia mea kanu e pale i nā ʻohana mai ka lā wela, a hoʻopakele hoʻi i ka wela a me ka lā sunstroke. I nā nāhelehe maloʻo ikaika a me nā wahi ʻole ka wai, ʻaʻole ola ka liona.

Nā kumu no ka hoʻopau ʻana

Aia nā liona keʻokeʻo ma ka palena o ka pau i nā ʻāpana he nui no ko lākou make kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea ke waiho ka ʻula keʻokeʻo iā lākou i ka hiki o ka camouflage. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōla i ka waiwai me ka ʻike ʻole, ma ka manawa like ʻole he kumu kūpono loa lākou no nā hyena. He mea paʻakikī loa paha i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ola, ʻo ka mea e kū nei ma kahi keʻokeʻo e kū'ē i ka kiʻi o kahi savannah. ʻO ke kāne ke lilo i wahine, ua kipaku ʻia ʻo ia mai ka haʻaheo e hana i kāna iho. Akā ʻaʻole like iki ke liona keʻokeʻo e ola hoʻokahi.

Ke mālama ʻana i nā kānaka

I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e mālama i ka nui o nā liona keʻokeʻo, nui ka waiwai nui i nā kikowaena zoological. Aia kekahi mau laina genetic i kēia manawa ma ʻAmelika, USA, Kanada a me Kelemānia. Mai poina e ka liona keʻokeʻo, ke kiʻi kahi āu e ʻike ai i kēia ʻatikala, ʻaʻole ia he pelekane hoʻokaʻawale, he ʻano ʻanoʻokoʻa wale nō ia o ka ʻāʻī o Aferika. ʻO ke kumu kēia e pono ai ka pale ʻana o ka lehulehu holoʻokoʻa o nā liona o Aferika.

Ma nā zoos, kahi i noho ai ka hapa nui o nā liona keʻokeʻo i kēia mau lā, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā kaila kamaʻāina, i mea weliweli loa no ke olakino o ka hanauna e hiki mai ana. No laila, pono e hana ʻia nā kaha ʻē aʻe e hoʻihoʻi pono i ka lehulehu.

Liona keʻokeʻo i kēia lā

Wahi a nā hōʻike ʻike hou loa, aia nō ma kahi o ʻekolu haneri o nā kānaka i kēia ao. He mea liʻiliʻi loa kēia, akā i ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai ʻoe i hoʻokahi kanahā mau makahiki i hala, aia wale nō ʻekolu o lākou, e ʻike ʻia nā hopena o nā hana i pale aku ai. I nā makahiki 70 o ka kenekulia hope, ua hoʻoholo e loaʻa i ka hōʻoia o ka moʻolelo o nā poʻe ʻAmelika e pili ana i ke ola ʻana o kahi holoholona like ʻole e like me ka liona keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻohe kiʻi me nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe i hōʻoia i ko lākou ola; ua hana maoli ʻia nā huli ʻana. A ma kahi ʻo ka Hokavati Wildlife Sanctuary i loaʻa he liona a me ʻelua mau leekona wahine i ka makahiki o ʻewalu mau pule. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i loko o ke kaena. A i kēia lā, ua noho kahi o nā liona keʻokeʻo ma ka nui nui o Sanbona Nature Reserve, aia ma ʻApelika Hema. Eia ka palekana iā lākou, ʻaʻole lākou makaʻu i nā mea pōkole, nā maʻi a me ka pōloli.

ʻO nā moʻolelo Mythical

Nui nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i nā liona o ke kala keʻokeʻo ma nā moʻolelo ʻōiwi o ʻAmelika. Kuhi ʻia kēia mau holoholona he ʻelele o ke akua o ka Lā, a ʻo nā mea a pau i ʻike i ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa e hoʻopau ʻia i ka olakino, ʻoliʻoli a me ka hauʻoli. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā liona keʻokeʻo ma ʻAmelika Hema e hōʻailona i ka lā, maikaʻi, hiki ke pale aku i ka poʻe mai ke kaua ʻana, ka maʻi a me ka ʻae ʻole. A no ka hiki ʻana iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia hana hoʻonani nani wale nō ma ka ʻāina ʻo Timbavati, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia kēia wahi i ka pae o nā mea kapu. Ua unuhi ʻia, ʻo ia kona inoa "ʻo kahi e iho ai nā liona hōkū mai ka lani".

Ua ʻike ʻia nā poʻo ʻike mua e pili ana i nā liona keʻokeʻo ʻehā mau makahiki i hala aku i ka wā i noho aliʻi ai ʻo Queen Nambu. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka hāʻule ʻana o kahi hōkū mai ka lani, a mai ia manawa ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā holoholona like ʻole e loaʻa i loko o ka moku me ke ʻano o ka ʻike ʻole ʻole. Aia nā impalas keʻokeʻo, nā leopards a me nā elepani. Ke hoʻomau nei lākou i ka manawa hānau i kēia lā. Akā ʻo ka liona maoli ua lilo i mau holoholona laʻa, ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo ma ka hānau ʻana a me ka waiū waiu i huli ai lākou i makahiki me ke ʻano he melemele keʻokeʻo, nāna e hoʻāla i nā kūao.

ʻO kekahi o lākou e haʻi i kēlā me kēia haneli mau makahiki he hānau liona keʻokeʻo, e kū ana mai kahi lāʻau Aferika. Hūnā ʻia ka mana kupaianaha o ka lani i kona mau maka. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he mea mālama mai ke Akua. ʻO ka make ʻana o kēia holoholona hihiu i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hewa weliweli loa, kahi hōʻike hoʻowahāwahā i nā kānaka a pau o ka ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

Ua helu ʻia nā liona keʻokeʻo ma loko o ka Red Book a ma lalo o ka malu o ka mokuʻāina. Ma kēia ala wale nō e hoʻopakele ai ka nui o kēia mau holoholona hihiu.

Leo - nā ʻano a me nā wehewehe

Ke hōʻike nei i kekahi holoholona e like me ka liona, pono ia e hāʻawi i kāna wehewehe. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole i kekahi i kekahi, akā he nui ka mea maʻamau.

No ka holoholona ʻoi ka ʻohana holoholona, ​​no laila, ma kona helehelena, he like ia me nā pōpoki home, akā nui wale nō lākou i ko lākou nui. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻelele nui loa o kēia ʻohana, ʻo ka lua wale nō i ka tiger.

Hoʻopili a maikaʻi ke kino o ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​ua ulu maikaʻi lākou i nā ʻūhā o ka mua a me ka ʻāʻī. Ma nā wāwae he mau puʻupuʻu, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi i ka hiʻu he 7. cm ka nui o kona poʻo, me ka puʻu elongated a me nā ʻalā ikaika. ʻO kona lōʻihi ka lōʻihi (e like me 8 cm) ka nui o nā niho. Hāʻawi kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka liona i ka manawa kūpono e ʻimi ai i nā mea kanu nui. Ua uhi ʻia ka alelo i nā ʻōpū, he hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia e hiki ai i ka liona ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāna hulu mai ka lepo a hoʻohemo i nā iniseti.

Aia nā kumulāʻau mauʻu, i ke kumu o ia mau wahi pōkole liʻiliʻi. Kahi kēia mau wahi i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia holoholona. Hānau ʻia nā keruba, a i ka wā e ulu a lākou, ua nalowale nā ​​ʻūhā mai ko lākou kino, a lilo nā kaila o ke kapa - kūmole a i ʻole ke one. ʻO ka welau o ka huelo o ka holoholona kahi kiliki ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia ʻano holoholona he ʻano dimorphism. Loaʻa nā ʻona kāne kāne a me ke liona wahine. ʻO ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo i ka kaupaona o ka liona i ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole maopopo ʻole i ke ʻano o ke kanaka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā keikikāne i nā wahine i ka nui a me ke kaumaha. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonani ʻia ko lākou poʻo me ka mane, e hoʻomaka ana e ulu a liona i nā keiki kāne i nā makahiki 6 6 mahina. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pile a me ka mānoanoa o ka mane e hilinaʻi ana i ka makahiki a me nā ʻano o nā ʻano.

Pehea ke kauona o ka liona?

Ehia ka mea e kaupaona ai kahi liona makua makua ma luna o nā hiʻohiʻona o kona ola. Akā pili ka wahine i kēia hōʻailona. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻokoʻa i nā ʻokoʻa ma ka papaʻaina.

ʻOiai ka laulā nui, ʻike ʻia kēia mea predator e ka liʻiliʻi o ka puʻuwai. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka liona me ka paʻakikī. Hiki iā ia ke wikiwiki wikiwiki loa a 80 km / h, akā e hoʻokō wale ʻia nā mamao liʻiliʻi.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola a me nā wahi noho

Ke hāʻawi nei i ka wehewehe ʻana o kekahi holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ʻaʻole wale ona helehelena. Pono hoʻi ke ʻimi no ka lōʻihi e noho ai kahi liona a i hea kahi e noho ai.

He nui nā wahi e noho ai ka holoholona like me ke liona. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ua emi nui kona hoʻohele. Ma mua, ua ʻike ʻia kēia holoholona hihiu ʻaʻole wale i ʻArika a me India, e like me ia i kēia manawa, akā ma Iran, Russia, ma ke kūkulu hema a me ka Middle East. Akā ua lilo kahi mea nui o ka heluna kanaka, a lilo nā kūlana i nā ʻāina he nui i kūpono no ko lākou ola. No laila, mai nā wahi a pau e ʻike ʻia ai kēia mau holoholona ma mua, aia ka liona e noho wale ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina o Aferika (ma waho o ka wao Sahara) a i ka mokuʻāina o Gujarat. ʻO ka mea kūpono loa no lākou he savannas, nā nahele a i ʻole nā ​​pua lāʻau.

Hoʻohui pū kekahi kanaka i nā hipa liʻiliʻi - nā aliʻi wahine. Aia ka haʻaheo e 5 a 6 mau wahine, ma waena o kahi pilina, ko lākou ʻōpio a me nā kāne. I kekahi pila haʻahaʻa, ʻelua mau kāne inā he mau hoahānau lāua. Nā kāne ʻōpio, ke hiki i ka wā ʻelemakule, waiho lākou i ka haʻaheo (peia lākou) Loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa kūpono e hoʻohui i kekahi i ka haʻaheo a hoʻokumu i ko lākou pono. ʻO kekahi o lākou e alakaʻi i kahi ola o kahi noho aloha.

He aha kā ka liona e ʻai ai?

Pehea ka nui o ke liona kāne a kāne paha e kau nei i ke ʻano o kā lākou meaʻai. ʻOiai ka liona he kanaka hoʻoheheʻe, alakaʻi ia i kahi o ka hopu holoholona, ​​ʻai nui i nā holoholona nui. Hiki iā lākou:

deer, nā ʻūā hihiu, antelope, zebras, buffalos, giraffes, holoholona.

I nā hanana liʻiliʻi, ʻo kekahi holoholona e hoʻouka i kahi hippopotamus a i ʻole kahi elephant liʻiliʻi. Eia kekahi, nā cheetah maʻi maʻi, nā hyenas a me nā leopards e hiki ke lilo i mea pio.

I ka hopuʻana, ua kūleʻa nā liona. Hoʻohuiʻokoʻa lākou e ka dexterity a me ka agility. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hopu manu no nā kāne ma muli o kona nui nui a me nā mane kaumaha. Eia nō naʻe, pono ke ʻai i ke kāne. E ʻai ana kahi liona makua e pili ana i 7 kg o kaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, aʻo ka wahine hoʻokahi wale nō 5 kg. Ua makemake kēia mau holoholona e ʻimi i ka pō, ʻaʻa i ka mea pōpilikia i ka lōʻihi loa.

Liona helu

ʻAʻole kāpili ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā liona ma ka manawa o ka makahiki, akā e hoʻomaka me ka wāʻelemakule. ʻO nā male keu i nā makahiki 6 a me nā wahine i ka makahiki 4 he mau mea i manaʻo ʻia i ka moeʻuhane.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Males i ka hakakā no nā wahine. I kekahi manawa ua ikaika loa kēia mau hakakā a ua make ka mea hoʻokūkū.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpaiʻana i kēia mau holoholona he 110 nā lā. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻia, haʻalele ka liona wahine i nā haʻahaʻa a hūnā. Hiki iā ia ke hānau i nā keiki cubs 1-4, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 2 kg. Ua hānau ʻia nā pani leona, a wehe i ko lākou mau maka i 7 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. No nā kumu palekana, hoʻololi ke makuahine i kona wahi noho i nā manawa he nui, ka lawe ʻana i kāna mau keiki me ia. Mālama ʻo ia i ka hopu ʻana, e hānai i nā pēpē me ka waiū. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻōpiopio i ka makahiki 1,5 mau makahiki, a laila komo ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i ka haʻaheo. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hopu ʻana, e ʻai palupalu nā liona i ka ʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ka manawa e hānai ai i ka waiū e pili ana i ʻeono mahina.

Ola ola ka leona

ʻO kekahi mea nui i ka wehewehe ʻana o kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻo ia ka nīnau no ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka liona. I pane, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā kūlana he nui. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ke liona e hilinaʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona e:

Hoʻaiho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kūlana ola, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona lōʻihi. Hoʻopili i nā poʻe. I ka pili kokoke i nā kānaka, ka hopena o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia mau holoholona a me ke pōkole i ka nui o ko lākou ola. Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola. Noho ka poʻe hapa wale ma mua o ka poʻe i ka haʻaheo. Paul Pono ka ola o ka wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻoiai ua liʻiliʻi ka hopena o ka make i ka wā o ka hakakā ʻana me nā liona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO kēia mau nuances āpau e pili i ka nui o ke ola o ka liona. No laila, ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o kā lākou ola. I ka awelika, ʻo 8-10 mau makahiki. Loaʻa kekahi poʻe i kahi 14 makahiki.

Ehia ka nui o ke liona e ʻike nui ʻia e ke ʻano kanaka. He nui aku ka hopena ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole e ʻimi ka poʻe e luku i kēia mau holoholona, ​​a laila e hoʻonui ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā hopena kiʻekiʻe ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kūlana ola e pono ai no nā holoholona, ​​no ka laʻana, nā kau a i nā zoo paha. I kēia hihia, hiki i nā liona ke ola i 20 a hiki i ka 25 mau makahiki, no ka mea e nānā ʻia ana e nā poʻe holoholona.

Nā Moho Liona

Ehia ka nui o ke liona e hilinaʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻano holoholona. Nui nā subspecies o ka liona, kēlā me kēia mea i ʻokoʻa i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, kahi noho, nā kūlana ola a me kona lōʻihi. Ua hala ʻole kēia mau subspecies o kēia holoholona hihiu, aia kekahi i ka wā i pau ʻole. Nui pū kekahi mau ʻano hae i hopena ʻia ma nā tigers, nā leopards a i nā jaguars paha.

Liona Asia

Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i 8 mau subspecies, ʻo ia kekahi o ka liona Asiatic. ʻO kekahi inoa no nā subspecies ʻo Liona Pelekane (a i ʻole Inia). Noho ka liona ʻAsia ma ka hema o Eurasia. ʻO kona wahi noho nui loa o ka Girsky Reserve ma ka'āina o Gujarat. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka liona no ʻAsia e like me nā holoholona hihiu. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻeleʻele e ke squat. Nani nā kāne ma mua o kahi mika ma kahi kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o ka mania wili a ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole like ka nui o ka liona no ʻAmelika e like me nā ʻelele o ka poʻe subspecies o ka ʻAmelika. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ke kino o nā kāne mai ka 160 a i ka 190 kg, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā leiona 90-120 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 2 - 2.5 m.he nui ka liona ma Asia he lōʻihi a 2.92 m.

Liona ʻAmelika

Loaʻa nā mau koena ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻāina o ʻApelika, no ka mea o kēia mau mea a pau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā lepona lion African subspecies. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou e kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, no ka laʻana, ka dimorphism moepoe, ke kala kapa, nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola a me ka hoʻohālikelike, a pēlā aku. Hiki i nāʻokoʻaʻokoʻa ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ke kino.

Hoʻolāʻau. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia ka subspecies ka nui. Ma mua, ua noho paʻa ia ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika, akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻopau loa ia. Ke kaupaona nei nā kāne kanaka a hiki i 270 kg, wahine - a hiki i ka 170. I kēia manawa, ma nā kīwī a me nā mālama a ʻike ʻoe i nā hua o kēia mau holoholona, ​​akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia lākou he kapu.

Senegalese. He liona ʻĀpana kēia, e noho ana ma ke komohana o ka konana. ʻO ka nui o kēia mau holoholona, ​​he māmā ka ʻāpana o ke kapa. ʻO Males kahi kokoke loa i kahi mane, a he pōkole loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui i nā ʻelele o kēia subspecies ma Nigeria, Guinea a me Senegal. Manaʻo ʻia nā liona Senegal e hoʻoweliweli.

ʻĀpelila ʻAilika. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona o waho e wehe ai i ka liona ʻAmelika. ʻO kona wahi noho ma savannah ma northeast Congo. Ke emi iki nei ka nui o ka noho ʻana o kēia mau holoholona.

Masai. ^ E Ha yM. A i ʻole, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika Hikina. Hoʻohana ʻē aʻe mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e nā wāwae ʻē aʻe. 'O ke mane o lākou e hoihoi ana. ʻO ke kino lōʻihi o ke kāne he 2.5-3 m, nā wahine - 2.3-2.6 m. Noho kēia mau holoholona i Uganda, Zambia a me Mozambique. Loaʻa nā helu nui o nā liona Masai i loko o ka Masai Mara Nature Reserve i Kenya.

Katanga. ^ E Ha yM. Aia kēia kauka ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi e pau ai. ʻO ka hapa nui o ia mea ma ka hema hema o Africa (Zimbabwe, Angola). I ka lōʻihi, hiki i nā kāne ʻelima 3.1 m, nā wahine - 2.65 m.

Transvaalsky. ^ E Ha yM. He poʻe liona kūloko kēia. I waena o nā ʻelele o kēia subspecies, aia kekahi kanaka ma kona ʻili a me ke kapa no nā melanocytes. Ma muli o kēia, ua keʻokeʻo lākou i ka lole keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula. He liona ka lōʻihi hiki mai 2.6 a 3.2 m, he liona wahine - 2.35-2.65 m. ʻO nā liona Transvaal e noho ana ma ka'ākau Hema (Kalahari wao). Mālama ʻia lākou iā Kruger National Park.

Cape. Ua luku ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona holoholona i ka kenekulia 19. Noho lākou ma ka Cape of Hope Hope (hema ʻo Africa). ʻO ka ʻano kuʻuna o nā ʻano he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o nā pepeiao a me ke alo o mane ma ka ʻōpū a me nā poʻohiwi.

ʻAʻole kēia wale nō ka helu. Aia kekahi ʻē aʻe e hoʻohui ʻia ai nā subspecies i ʻepekema.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi

Kahi mea ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau holoholona like me ka liona mauna. ʻAʻole like ia me kona mau hoahānau ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa ka laulā a me ka mahele o ka noho ʻana. He mea maʻamau ko ka liona mauna ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO kona kino i ka lōʻihi lōʻihi mai 1 a 1,8 m, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 105 kg. ʻOi aku ka palena o kēia ma mua o nā subspecies. Eia kekahi, he liona mauna kahi hapa o ka mane. Hiki i nā kala ke hoʻololi i ka taupe a hiki i ke tan.Hānau ʻia nā ʻōleʻa ʻōpio me nā wahi ākea a me nā hōʻeha ma ke kino, akā ma hope o 9 mau mahina o ke ola, e hoʻomaka wale kēia mau hōʻailona. E makemake ke kuahiwi mauna e noho hoʻokahi. ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa loa ia ka wā moe a me ka manawa o nā lā e ulu ana.

ʻO kekahi subspecies e hoihoi paha i ka liona lua. Hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kekahi mau papa, ʻoiai he nui nā mea make o ke ana, a ua make i hoʻokahi mau makahiki i hala. I ka wā e ola nei, noho kēia mau holoholona i Siberia a meʻEulopa. ʻO ka liona lua, kekahi o nā poʻe kūpuna o nā liona hou. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ana a i ka nui o kāna mau hua. Inā manaʻoʻiʻo ʻoe i nā kiʻi o kēia mau holoholona, ​​ʻaʻohe o ka mane, a heʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi nō hoʻi. ʻAʻole i ʻike maoli ʻia, akā aia kekahi manaʻo manaʻo i hui pū ʻia kēia subspecies o nā holoholona me nā prides.

ʻOiai kekahi o kona inoa, ʻaʻole i noho ka liona lua i nā ana. Ua koho ʻia lākou e nā poʻe kahiko a me nā maʻi ma mua o ka make, no ka mea, ua loaʻa ka nui o nā koena o kēia mau holoholona ma laila. No laila, kapa ʻia ke ana nui. Holoi i nā leaka liona a ana kēiaa. Ua wehewehe kēia ʻepekema i ka pau ʻana o kēia mau holoholona. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahana wela, ka hoʻēmi ʻana o ka nui o nā bea a me nā kao, a ʻaʻole i hoʻohulua ʻia ka liona luaa i kekahi meaʻai ʻai.

Ke liona ʻeleʻele a me nā liona keʻokeʻo

He liona holoholona nui kēlā, kahi āu e ʻike ai i nā hiʻohiʻona nui. Hoʻokahi kahi hiʻohiʻona. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi mau papa like me nā liona keʻokeʻo a me ka liona ʻeleʻele. Akā he kuhihewa kēia. Inā he liona poʻo he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka liona, a laila he holoholona ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha e manaʻo ʻia he anomaly.

Ma ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he liona me nā kala exotic i waho. Aia kekahi genetic mutation i kapa ʻia leukism. Ma muli o ia, ke keʻokeʻo ka hulu o nā holoholona. ʻO kēia no ka nele o nā melanocytes. ʻO ka hopena ke hōʻike ʻia o ia holoholona like me he liona keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke kuhi ʻia ʻo ia he liona albino, akā ke kala o kona mau maka, hiki i ka aniani a me ke gula paha, wahi a kue.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa like ka liona keʻokeʻo i kona mau hiʻohiʻona mai nā ʻelele o nā ʻano. Ua 'oi aku ka nui ma mua o ke koena. Hiki i ke paona ko lākou 310 kg, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne ka nui o 3 m. Ua liʻiliʻi iki nā wahine o kēlā mau holoholona - 2.7 m. Aia ka liona me ka lauoho keʻokeʻo e hoʻololi i kahi kala i ka wā o ke ola, a hiki i kona kino ke loaʻa i kahi pale o ka puke.

ʻO ka liona ʻeleʻele, e like me ka poʻe ʻepekema he nui, ʻaʻole i kū i ke ʻano. Manaʻo lākou i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō o kēlā mau holoholona i hālāwai ma ka pūnaewele me ka hopena o ka pana ʻana i ka pōʻeleʻele a ma o ka hoʻoili kūikawā ʻana. Ke manaʻo nei kekahi, i kahi hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka albinism, aia kahi ʻano melanism, kahi nui loa ka puaʻa i ʻike ʻia i ka lauoho holoholona. Hiki i kēia me nā jaguars a me nā leopards. Ma muli o ke keʻa ʻana, hiki i ka liona me kahi paleʻeleʻele o ka lauoho ke hānau ʻia, akā he mea ulia wale nō kēia, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā holoholona i loko o kahi subspecies i hoʻokaʻawale.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i nā liona

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā subspecies o kēia holoholona holoholona ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka piha, kahi e waiho ai i loko o nā kūlana o nā palapala. ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā mea pilikino me ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma muli o kahi mahele i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o lākou ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Kāohi ka kala i ka camouflage maʻamau.

Ke hōʻailona nei kēia mau holoholona i ka mana aliʻi, ka wiwo ʻole, ka nui, ka mana a me ka ikaika i nā moʻomeheu he nui.