ʻO nā Magoth, a i ʻole nā ​​kahe makali, noho lākou ma nā pāpū ma nā kuahiwi o Tunisia, Algeria a me Morocco, i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2,000 m ma luna o ke kai. He noho hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kēia mau nāka i noho i nā pōhaku o Gibraltar. Ma nā kuahiwi, maʻamau ka noho ʻana o nā mea hoʻokalakupua i nā ʻōpala, i nā lāʻau seda sparse, spruce a me nā ulu lāʻau. ʻO nā moʻo Magota nā holoholona lehulehu. Mālama ʻia lākou i nā pipi maʻamau, helu 10-30 kanaka hoʻokahi. Aia he kahi hierarchy maʻalahi i waena o nā kāne kāne. E hōʻemi i ka hoʻouka ʻana, hoʻohana nā kāne i nā cubs. Inā makemake kekahi kāne i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana, e lawe ʻo ia i ka cub mai ka wahine, a laila e ʻimi pū nā kāne ʻelua i kona kapa. Ua hoʻonui ʻia kahi ʻāpana o kekahi pūʻulu i kahi mau kilomita square. Aia i kahi ʻāpana paha nā kahiki o nā pipi. Noho ʻo Magoths i nā pō ma nā lālā lāʻau a ma waena o nā pōhaku. I ke ahiahi, hele mālie lākou a puni ko lākou pūnaewele i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka pinepine ma mua o nā kaomi, nā ʻōloʻi magotas ma nā wāwae ʻehā, a ke piʻi wale lākou i nā wāwae o ko lākou wāwae wale nō i ko lākou makemake e nānā i nā mea āpau a puni.

Hoʻopōla

E like me ka hapa nui o nā primates, ua wae ʻia nā kānaka o ia wahine like me nā kuleana like. Kōkua ke kāne no ka wahine e mālama i ka keiki. Hāʻawi kēia i ka hoʻoikaika i ka pilina ma waena o nā kāne a me kā lākou mau keiki a me nā kāne pākeke i ka laulā nui, i ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o nā puke ʻē aʻe. I loko o kahi holoholona kahi e moe ai kekahi wahine i kekahi mau kāne, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻo wai ka makua kāne o ka cub. Hoʻomaka nā kāne makua kāne e mālama i nā cubs i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ko lākou hānau ʻana. Lawe lākou iā lākou i loko o kā lākou lima, pale iā lākou mai ke anuanu, mālama pono i ko lākou huluhulu a pāʻani pū me lākou. ʻO ka pinepine, hāʻawi lākou i nā pēpē i nā wahine wale nō inā e pōloli nā pēpē. ʻIke akula ka makuakāne i ka ʻili i nā kāne i koe mai ka pipi, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi a huʻi i ka pale o ke pēpē. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā cubes Magot ma mua o nā mō'ī makua - he lei huluhulu ʻulaʻula a he maka kūpono. I ka wā pahū wale nō, i ka makahiki o 4-5 mau makahiki, loaʻa i nā mākaʻikaʻi ʻulaʻulaʻula.

MAGOT MA MAN

Ma waho o Aferika, ma Gibraltar, hoʻokahi wale nō kolone o nā mea kilokilo. Malia paha ʻo ia ke koena o ka poʻe i noho i ka ʻāina ʻo aneʻī a puni ʻo ʻEulopa ma Quaternary, a i ʻole nā ​​kauka o nā mauka i lawe ʻia mai ʻEulopa mai North Africa. He mea hoihoi loa ka moʻolelo o nā mākeke Giblthar. Mai ka makahiki 1704, aia ʻo Gibraltar ma lalo o ke kiaʻi o Nui Pelekane. Mai ka makahiki 1855, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā Hyoththar Magoths ma lalo o ke keʻena o ka Navy o kēia ʻāina. Ke nānā nei kahi luna kūikawā i koho ʻia i ko lākou ola. ʻO ka mākaʻi e pale ʻia ʻaʻole wale nō, akā mālama ʻia a hānai ʻia hoʻi. I ka makahiki 1858, ua hopu ʻia ʻo kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ke ahulau, he mea ʻoi loa nā holoholona āpau. Ua mālama ʻia ʻekolu wale nō kanaka. Ua kauoha ʻo ke Kiaʻāina o Gibraltar i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pōmaika hou mai ʻApelika. No ka lua o ka manawa, hoʻopili hou ka poʻe Magot ma Gibraltar i ke Kaua Honua II me ke kōkua o nā Magot e noho nei ma ʻApelika.

KA WAIWAI HOOKAHI. E IKE ANA ANA I KA MEA.

• I ka makahiki 1763, ua lawe mai ʻo Count von Schlieffen i kahi ʻohana makana mai ʻAmelika i kona ʻāina ʻo Wildhausen a waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻano nui. Noho nā holoholona ma laila no 20 mau makahiki, ma hope o kekahi o lākou i ʻānai ʻia e ka ʻīlio rabid. I mea e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka rabies, pono ia e luku i ka pipi holoʻokoʻa. Maikaʻi loa ka helu, no ka lilo ʻana o kāna mau punahele, no laila, ma ke ʻano o ke kaumaha nui, ua kauoha ʻo ia i ka hale kupapaʻu e waiho ʻia ma ka hale kupapaʻu o 60 mau pupuʻu.
• Ma Giblartar, mālama ʻia nā pelaka, a ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia kā lākou helu ma muli o nā poʻe mai ʻAmelika.

Nā Moʻolelo Nui o nā MAGOT. NA PALAPALA HOOPII

ʻAla kūwaho: ʻO kēia ka pipi kauā o nā puke. Mālama 'o Magotas i nā holoholona o 10-30 holoholona, ​​mahalo nui lākou a male hoʻi i kekahi. Nui nā kāne kōkua i ka hānai ʻana i kahi makuahine ʻōpiopio.

Torso: ikaika, pālahalaha. Ua nalo ka huelo.

Poʻo: 'puni ʻia. ʻAkole ke kua a me ka ihu.

Kauwe: ʻulaʻulaʻula, rarer ma ka ʻōpū.

Nā ʻ limblelo lima: ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua. Holo holo aku ʻo Magot ma nā wāwae ʻehā. Aia i ka ʻōpū o nā maka wale ke nānā aku.

- Hoʻolālā Magot

MEA LOA

ʻO nā mea monikole, a i ʻole nā ​​magoth, noho i Tunisia, Morocco a me Algeria. Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi ma Gibraltar.

KAHAIOLA

I kēia manawa, aia ka lehulehu o Magot i nā holoholona he 23,000. Ke emi mau nei ka nui o nā mea kilokilo ma muli o ka luku ʻana o kā lākou mau wahi.

Hare

ʻO Magot kekahi o nā ʻano like o nā kaikuahine i pili i ka ʻohana monkey, ke ʻano o ka mabasa. ʻO kēia wale nō ka lauque e noho ʻole ma ʻAsia, akā lawe ʻia i ka mauna Atlas ma Morocco a me Algeria, i loko o nā pā lau o Libya, a me ka ʻāina Gibraltar. I ʻEulopa, ʻo nā māka ka mau wale nō o nā primates, koe wale nō no ke kāne.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o Magot

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka male magota i nā wahine. ʻO ko lākou kino ma ka lōʻihi ma kahi he 72 cm, hōʻona ke kaupaona ma kahi o 15 kg. ʻO ke lōʻihi o ke kino o nā wahine e like me 56 cm, a ʻo ke kau palena kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 kg. He uliuli ka ʻōhule o nā mākaʻi. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae mua ma mua o nā wāwae hind. ʻO ka huelo he rudimentary, 4-20 mm lōʻihi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lole i nā aniani mai ka hina a hiki i ka tan. Hiki i kahi ʻōmole ʻulaʻula.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka meaʻai magot

Hoʻohana ʻo Magot i nā mea kanu a me nā mea hihiu. E like me nā mea kanu, ʻai ka holoholona i nā pua, nā hua, nā hua, nā lau, nā ʻili, nā kumu, nā aʻa, nā ʻōpala. Ka ʻai holoholona me nā wīwau, snails, spider, scorpions, beetles, butterflies, ants, moths. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā lāʻau mai nā lāʻau, hōʻeha pinepine nā magots i kā lākou.

Koi nui ma

Noho ka poʻe Magots i nā Puka Atlas (ma Morocco, Algeria a me Tunisia) a he kolone kahi i noho ai ma ka pōhaku o Gibraltar. Ma nā kuahiwi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano primat ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2300 mau mika ma luna o ke kai, a ua hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ka wai palaka a -10 ° C.

No ke ola, koho nui nā mākeke i nā pine, nā kedera a me nā lāʻau ʻoka, kahi lākou e loaʻa ai i nā huaʻai, nā aʻa a pau, nā kō, nā mea kanu, nā wīwī, nā hua kanu o nā conifers a me nā mea inikua no ka meaʻai.

ʻAilama Magot

ʻO Magot, a i ʻole ka makana na ka mea haole, e noho ana ma nā pāpū a ma nā kuahiwi ma ke kahua o Tunisia, Algeria a me Morocco, i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe o 2,000 m ma luna o ke kai. Noho ka noho kaʻawale he wahi noho ma ka pā pōhaku o Gibraltar. Ma nā kuahiwi, koho nā mākoi i nā ʻuala no ke ola, a i ʻole i nā lāʻau kedera, nā pua a me nā ulu lāʻau.

ʻO nā holoholona nā holoholona ʻokoʻa. Kuhi lākou i nā holoholona mau loa, ʻo lākou ka helu mai 10 a 100 paha kanaka, ʻo nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi pūʻulu o nā mea kilokilo i kahi kumumanaʻo o kahi mau kilomita square, akā hiki i nā mea āpau o nā hoalauna ke uhi i luna. Ma waena o nā kāne makua, ʻike ʻia kahi hierarchy i wehewehe ʻia i loko o lākou. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā kāne i kēlā me kēia i ka ulu aʻe o ka ulu ʻana o kā lākou hua. I ka manawa e makemake ai ke kāne hoʻokahi e hoʻokokoke a lawe ʻia kahi lua, a ʻimi nā kāne ʻelua i ka ʻimi pū i kona hulu. ʻO nā mea nui i kēia mau hui he mau wahine. ʻO lākou ia e koho i nā kāne no lākou iho, makaʻo i ka poʻe o lākou e hana nei i ka cubs a hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona makua maikaʻi. ʻO Males, ma ke ala, pili paʻa i ka hānai ʻana o ka hua haole, lawe pinepine me lākou i ka "pet" i koho ʻia i waena o nā puke liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou iā lākou, hoʻokipa a hōʻike hoʻi kekahi i kekahi.

I ka pō, hoʻomaha ka mea kilokilo ma waena o nā lālā o nā lāʻau a ma luna o nā pōhaku. I ke ao, e hele malie nā puke ma o lākou ʻāina i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Hoe pinepine lākou i nā wāwae ʻehā, a kū ma luna o ko lākou mau wāwae hind wale nō e nānā i kahi maikaʻi.

Ka hānai 'ana

I ka wā moe, koho nā wahine i nā kāne, a ʻo ia e kōkua iā lākou e mālama i ka hua. Hoʻonui kēia i ka pilina ma waena o nā kāne a me kā lākou mau keiki, a me nā kāne ʻē aʻe, kahi i kūlike ʻole ai ka heluhelu no ka heluhelu. Eia kekahi, pili koke ka wahine wahine me kekahi mau kāne, a hiki ke paʻakikī i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka paternity pololei.

Hoʻomaka ka Magot hoʻomaka i ka mahina o Nowemapa a mau aku a hiki i Malaki. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻōpū ma nā mahina ʻeono, ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o kahi pēpē. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā māhoe. Noho ka waiʻai e hoʻopau ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki.

Mālama nā kāne makua i ke keiki i ʻelua mau lā ma hope o kona hānau ʻana. Hali lākou i nā pēpē i loko o ko lākou mau lima, pale iā lākou mai ke anuanu, nānā i ka huluhulu a hoʻopau i ka manawa i nā pāʻani. No nā wahine, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hāʻawi ʻia nā cubs no ka hānai wale ʻana. Hōʻike ka makuakāne i kā lākou mau keiki a mālama pono i ka hulu o nā pēpē pū. He ʻano ʻokoʻa kala ka ʻenehana ʻōpio, he kapa ʻulaʻula a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono. Ua hōʻea nā mea uʻi liʻiliʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi i ka makahiki 3-4, a i kēia manawa ua lilo lākou i ʻulaʻulaʻula.

Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ka maʻamau o nā makahiki ola o nā mea hoʻokalakupua he 22 mau makahiki. I nā wahine, hiki i nā 30 mau makahiki, akā ke ola mau ka kāne a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 25 mau makahiki.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o Magoth

Ma nā mauna o ʻAr Africa, ua nui loa ka heluna o nā magot, akā ma Gibraltar ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ia me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka waena o ke kenekulia hope. Aia ma kahi o ʻelua mau holoholona hihiu, akā ua lawe ʻia nā hana e mālama ai iā lākou, hana i nā ʻalihi palekana kūikawā a hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ke kūlana.

Kuhi hewa, hanaʻino a me ka hōʻemi o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe i hoʻopilikia i ka nui o nā poʻe magot. Eia kekahi, mālama ka poʻe mahiai iā lākou i nā pōpoki, a no laila e luku aku iā lākou.

I kēia manawa ma Africa ʻākau, ma kahi o 15,000 mau mea kilokilo e noho ana. Ma kahi o 230 mau moʻo i noho ma Gibraltar.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i ka magot:

• Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Magots ma kahi dālā he 5 pence Gibraltar. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao o kēia ʻāpana kālā he kiʻi o Queen Elizabeth II.
• Aia kekahi moʻo ma Gibraltar no ka mea ma kahi o ka magot i noho ma luna o nā pōhaku, he Pelekane ke kūlanakauhale. No kēia kumu, mai ke kenekulia 19, ua hana ʻia nā māliko Hybolthar ma lalo o ke au o nā mokulele o ka British Navy. Ke ʻōlelo mai nei nā poʻohiwi o UK i kēia manaʻo: "E mālama mākou i nā loina a hiki i ka Pelekania hope loa." A i loko o ke Kaua Honua Honua, i ka wā i hōʻemi ʻia ai ka lehulehu i 7 mau kānaka, ua kauoha ʻo Kuhina Kuhina W. Churchill e hoʻohou hou i kā lākou helu me nā mākāleʻa mai Moroko a me Algeria. Aia kekahi manaʻo no ka mea ʻo ka Strait o Gibraltar he 14 km ākea wale ma kona kihi ʻikiʻī, hiki i kēia mau primate ke hele mai ʻApelika a hoʻi i Morocco ma kahi o lalo o ke kahua e hoʻomaka ana ma ke kahua o St Michael's a i hala ma lalo o ka kuʻo. ʻO kēia kaʻao, ma ke ala, i wehewehe pū i ke ʻano o nā mea heluhelu ma kēia mau pōhaku i ka laulā.

Hoʻaiho

Magot, Monkey monkey, Kaʻahele a i ʻole Maghreb macaque (ʻO ka sylvanus Macaca) - keia mau mea āpau ma nā inoa mua o ka hale ma ʻEulopa wale nō. ʻO ka laukuʻi Barbary ka mea maʻamau ma nā mauna Atlas ma ka palena o Morocco, Algeria a me Tunisia, a me ka pali o Gibraltar. ʻIke ʻia nā kumu o nā Magoth i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa, a ke manaʻo nei nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo Gibraltari Readques nā mea i koe o ka lehulehu, ʻoi loa ka nui o ka lehulehu o ʻEulopa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka manawa a ua lawe ʻia ka mea heluhelu Barbary i Gibraltar e nā Phoenicia a Roma paha.

Kāleka

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia mau pona i ka 75-80 cm, ke kaumaha - mai 13 a 15 kg. Pono nā wāwae a me ka maʻa, akā i ka manawa like me ka ikaika a me ka dexterous - ʻaʻole ia he mea hopohopo e piʻi maikaʻi nā kilokilo i nā kumu a me nā pōhaku. Ua uhi ʻia ko lākou kino me nā lauoho melemele ʻulaʻulaʻula, a hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i ke kuahiwi a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2300 mika ma luna o ke kai a kū i nā pōhā a hiki i −10 ° C.

ʻAiʻai a me ka Kaʻi

Pololei Maghreb heluhelu (ma ke ala, ʻo kēia wale nō nā ʻano lāʻau manuahi ma waena o nā pukeques) i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i nā lāʻau paina, nā kedera a me nā kumu lāʻau ʻōkaʻa, a me nā pōhaku. ʻAi lākou i ka hua, nā rhizomes, cereals, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala a me nā hua o nā conifers, a ʻai i nā mea hānai holoholona: nā iniseti (ʻūlū, nā ʻuʻuku, nā pōkole) a me kā lākou huaʻī, nā ʻōpala, nā kala, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻano kīʻaha liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻouka nā māgoi i nā mea moʻomeheu moʻomeheu.

Helu

Ma nā mauna o ʻAmelika, ua nui mau ka poʻe primate kēia, ʻoiai ma Gibraltar ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā ʻano manu e hoʻopau loa i ka waena o ka makahiki ʻumikūmālua, akā aia wale nō ma kahi o ka poʻe minima he iwakālua i koe i laila. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua loaʻa i nā hopena kūpono i kā lākou helu. ʻO ka lehulehu kanaka e noho nei Maghreb heluhelu Aia nō ia ma lalo o ka palekana o ka mōʻī Pelekania, ʻoiai e like me ka moʻoolelo, ʻoiai ʻo kēia mau monika e noho ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo Gibraltar e noho Pelekane. Ke hāʻawi ʻia nei ka ʻoni kālā iā lākou, a lawe mau ʻia kahi kanaka kūikawā i ka ʻai a me ka hua i nā Magots. Inā hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka mea heluhelu no kekahi mau kumu, ua lawe ʻia mai nā mau monikona mai North Africa.