ʻO ka Lycaena Icarus he mau mele diurnal, he ʻelele no ka ʻohana Lycaenidae, kahi mea hoʻohālike ʻaʻole wale no nā pōpihi, akā no nā mea inikua ʻē aʻe, ke ʻulaʻulaʻula o nā ʻēheu.

Icarus - kahi pōpō liʻiliʻi - loaʻa kona mau ʻēheu i ka 25-35 mm. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kāne e nā ʻēheu polikina i hili ʻia e ke kaula ʻeleʻele ʻia, a ʻaʻole i pololei nā kapa o ka wahine i ka inoa ʻo “Lycaenidae” - ʻeleʻele kona mau ʻāpana ʻolele a loaʻa i kahi pua uliuli wale nō i ke kumu o ka ʻēheu, nā kihi o nā ʻēheu i piha i nā lua ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻōpū o nā ʻēheu o nā kāne ʻelua i paʻi palupalu ʻia a he nui nā ʻāpana ocular ʻeleʻele. I kēia ʻano o nā palupalu, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae mua ma mua o ke koena.

ʻO kahi noho o kēia mea inikona ʻo ia ka laulā o ka extratropical Eurasia, koe wale nō nā moku Iapana, no laila ke pālahalaha ʻia ana ka Icarus lycaenidae ma Russia a ma ʻāpana ʻEulopa a ma Asia (ʻo ka Far East, Siberia).

ʻO Lycaenidae kūweʻe i ka koho o kahi noho. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā meʻa o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, nā wehewehe, nā wehewehe, nā kihi, nā ala ʻē aʻe o nā ala nui a me nā alahele hoʻi, nā wahi noho ʻole, nā māla, nā māka a na i nā pā liʻiliʻi o ke kūlanakauhale. Mai ia mai e hahai i nā kipa o kēlā me kēia kipa o kēlā me kēia pākīkia o Moscow e hālāwai me kēia kīpī palupalu liʻiliʻi. I nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka'āina, ua uhi maoli ʻo Icara i nā ʻalupepa "alfalfa" me ka "ʻulaʻula". Paʻi ka ʻalima i ka nectar o nā mea kanu leguminous (melilot, gorse, etc.).

Mamuli o ka latitude, ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻomohala ma 2-3 mau hanauna. Ma nā māhele hema, no ka laʻana, ma ka ʻanuʻu steppe o Ukraine a ma Crimea, ua hiki pū ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hanauna ʻehā. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻEulopa Hikina hiki ke ʻike i nā pākeke kokoke i kēlā me kēia manawa mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa. ʻO ka maʻamau, waiho ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o nā lau o ka mea kanu lau, e hānai ai iā ia, akā i kekahi manawa ma nā petioles o nā lau ʻōpio a i ʻole o ka piko o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka pinepine, koho nā wahine i kēlā mau mea ulu e ulu kokoke ana ma kahi anthills. Inā maikaʻi ke ea, hiki i ka minamina ma hope o kahi hebedoma e kū mai ana nā anuʻi liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kala (ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi ʻāpana melemele ma hope o ke kua) a ma o kā lākou ʻano ʻano ʻulaʻi (ikaika convex i hope a me ka ʻōpū ʻāʻī, e like me ka lihi lāʻau). Hāʻawi ʻia nā legumes i ka meaʻai no lākou, akā ʻaʻole ka nectar, akā nā lau, ʻo ka mea nā loko, like ʻole me nā kīwaha, he ikaika a ka puʻu ʻoihana waha.

ʻO ka mea mahalo, ʻo nā ʻōpio “kūleʻa” ʻē aʻe, ke uhi mua nei i nā lau o luna, iho i lalo o lalo a he "mau hoaaloha" me nā popo. Hiki iā lākou ke kūkulu no kahi lōʻihi ma hope o lākou - ma ka mauʻu i kokoke i ke anthills, ʻoiai e hui pū ana me ka maluhia a hiki hoʻi ke kamaʻilio pū me nā ʻano o ko lākou ʻano like ʻole. I ka nui o nā manawa, nā ʻōlima hope loa i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole ka liʻiliʻi, pupae. Me he wahi no ka hoʻoilo, koho lākou i nā kumu, nā wahi ma ke kumu o nā mea kanu a he ʻala. ʻO "mau" mau ”mau i nā ʻalopeke e hiki mai ana me ka lawe ʻana i kā lākou pupae i nā“ hale ʻoluʻolu ”- nā ʻano kīʻaha like ʻole a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina.

A mahalo nui ʻia kēia pōpoki e ke kanaka, no ka mea e lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi nui i ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ia ka mea hana pollinator o nā pua o nā ʻano nui a me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.

No ka wehewehe ʻana a me nā kiʻi o nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā mākeke o Moscow, e ʻike i ka paukū holoholona.

He hiʻohiʻona

I ka nui, ʻo kēia mau mea palupalu he nui ʻole. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala ʻulaʻula ʻokoʻa o nā ʻēheu.

Ma waho, e like nā like o nā lycaenidae like me kēlā me kēia, akā ʻokoʻa lākou i ke ʻano o nā kiʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻēheu.

Kukūmole Lycaenidae (Lycaenidae).

Ua hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka dimorphism moʻomeheu, ʻike ʻia kēia i ke kala ʻana o nā ʻēheu - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā leo o nā kāne.

ʻAʻoleʻoi aku nā ʻēheu i ka hapa nui o nā ʻōhua he 40 kūkē, ʻoiai ma nā ʻōleʻa pōkele e loaʻa lākou i ka 60 kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike ʻia nā maka o nā ʻano lehelehe, ma nā ʻēheu ʻehā ʻoiʻu kahi "ʻili" i kekahi manawa.

ʻO ka polele polele o nā ʻēheu o nā wahine i kapa ʻole ʻia e like me nā kāne.

ʻO ka maka o Lycaenidae oval me kahi kakā, lauoho. He liʻiliʻi lākou, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoweliweli i ka mea i ʻike. Akā ʻo Lycaenidae hoʻohana i ko lākou mau maka ʻaʻole e hoʻoweliweli i ka manu, akā e hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. ʻO kekahi mau lycaenites ma lalo o nā ʻēheu ua ʻoki ʻia ko lākou mau poʻo. I ka pili ʻana o ka manu i kahi pōpō o kēia poʻo, loaʻa wale ia i kahi ʻāpana, a hoʻomalu ka lolo i ka peʻe. ʻO nā palps pōkole, nā lau antennae. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae i mua o ka ʻū a me waena, hoʻokahi puʻu lāua ma kēlā me kēia. Pono nā forelegs o nā kāne, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka wā hele, a ma nā wahine maikaʻi nā wāwae āpau.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā Koho Uila Lycaena

ʻO ka ʻōpū o kēia mau ʻano palupalu hecelium, heʻuʻulu ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, a ʻo nā kua ke nānā pono. Hoʻopili ke kino a liʻiliʻi ka poʻo. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka uka i ka 20 milimita.

Noho lākou ma ka lāʻau. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kōpili i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Ma muli o ko lākou kino kino a me ka waihoʻoluʻu me nā ʻeha, noho mau lākou ma nā lau o nā mea kanu fodder. ʻO nā anuʻi nui o Lycaenidae e ʻai ana i nā aphids, mealybugs, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe; He ʻano hōʻailona nā ʻano ʻehā o kekahi mau ʻano, ke noho nei lākou ma nā mea kanu kokoke i ke anthills, a ʻo ko lākou papa pupuna i ulu nā ʻuʻuku.

ʻO ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa o nā ʻēheu o ka Lycaena he leo leo ʻole.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomaha ʻo Lycaena pupae i ka lepo, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā lālā a me nā lau me kahi pūnaewele spider. ʻO ka pupa ʻehā pue ka like me nā ʻūlū manu, no laila e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai. A inā e hoʻowahāwahā ʻoe i ka pupa o ka huelo oakena, hoʻoweliweli ʻia i kahi kani hoʻoweliweli. ʻO ka pupa o nā chervon loloa he like ia me ka chrysalis inedible o nā ladybugs.

Myrmecophilia Lycaenidae

ʻO kahi hapalua o nā wahine o ka wahine kāne o Lycaenidae i ka hoʻomohala ana e pili ana i nā ʻili. ʻO nā ʻili a me nā lycaena pupae ka mau kemika a me nā hōʻailona acoustic e hiki ai iā lākou ke kāohi i ke ʻano o nā popo. Eia kekahi, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi wai momona mai nā kino o nā kukuna, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻili.

ʻO Butterfly Lycaena - he nani ʻēheu maoli.

Noho nui nā ʻano ʻo Lycaenidae i kahi hui pū me nā popo meadow. No ka hoʻohālikelike, noho nā kulu o Alcone lycaenidae i loko o ka pua no kahi mau hebedoma 3 mau, a laila iho lākou i lalo i ka lepo ma kahi kaula silk. Ma ka honua, kakali lākou a ʻike ʻia e nā hana ʻehā a lawe ʻia i ka anthill. I loko o ka anthill, ua hānau nā anu i ka holmoli a ʻai i ka pupae a me nā hua hoʻokolo. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka ʻōpiopio ma ka anthill, hoʻokahi mahina ma hope iho he kupu hou mai nā pupa, kahi e waiho ai i kahi anthill.

Hāpai ka hapa nui o nā lycaenidae i loko o nā nu o kekahi mau ʻano o nā kime, akā hiki i nā alkones ke noho i loko o nā anamona o nā ʻano ʻehā.

ʻO ke ola ola Lycaenidae

Uhai nui nā mākeke o ka lycaenidae e noho i kā lākou ʻāina. Noho lākou ma ka lei aliʻi o nā kumulāʻau e noho ana ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe, a mai ko lākou papa aku e kaohi i ke koena o nā kāne. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā pōpoki, nā hummingbirds a me nā pūpū manu.

Noho ko mākou ʻāina, he polycaratus icarus, nā ʻēheu a hiki aku i ka 3.5 sentimita. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i 2 mau makahiki i ka makahiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pīpī i kēia mau pōpoki. Ke noho nei kēia mau pākuhi palupalu ma luna o Rūsia.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.