No ka ʻohana duck nā pika ʻeleʻele i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka ʻohana duck. Noho ia ma ʻAmelika Hema ma waena o Kili, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAmelika, ma nā wahi waena o Paraguay, a ʻike ʻia i Brazil, Uruguay, Bolivia. ʻO ka loko ka loko me nā loko a i ʻalā me nā pulu pua ʻo ka pāpale. ʻO kēia ʻano he mea kūpaʻa holoholona. ʻO kēia ka manaʻo a ʻaʻole e kūkulu ka wahine i ka pūnana. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā hua i loko o nā kuini o nā manu ʻē aʻe, a loaʻa iā ia kahi inoa Cuckoo.

Kāleka

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ka 36-41 cm. ʻokoʻa ka laulā mai 450 a 730 g. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻona ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ma ka ʻohana ʻohana, ʻaʻohe mākaʻikaʻi o ʻike i kēlā mau moeʻuhane. He poʻo ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻāʻī ke kāne. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻaoʻao i kahi aniani me nā ʻeleʻele uliuli. He ʻāpana hina ka ʻōpū ma nā brown. ʻEleʻele nā ​​ʻēheu me kahi ʻala keʻokeʻo. He kukui uliuli ka beak. I ka wā hana o ka huki, ua palū ʻo ia i ka waihona. Kele hina ka wāwae.

He poʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ka wahine. Hoʻopili i kahi manamana melemele i nā maka. ʻUnaʻulaala ka ʻōpala. ʻO ke kua he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a kālai ʻia me nā ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāpana o ka hina. I ka manawa moe, ʻaʻole i ka uliuli ke kumu o ka beak, akā ua pale i ka melemele. ʻO ka lele o kēia mau manu he wikiwiki a he manu. Lawe a maʻalahi lākou, lele i lalo o ka ʻāina. Hana nā mele maikaʻi i nā pīpī, a ʻōkuhi ka wahine i ka leo.

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua nei, ʻo ka pupu ʻeleʻele poʻo i ka ulana pala. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i kāna mau hua manu i ka nests he 15 mau ʻano manu o ka ʻohana duck. Holo pūlima pūlima pūlima ʻana me ka wā o ka hānau ʻana o nā manu ʻē aʻe. I kona kala, ʻokoʻa nā hua i nā waiho ʻia o nā manu host. Ma kahi pākahi, waiho ka wahine i ka 1, 2, a i kekahi manawa he 6 mau hua. Akā ʻaʻole loa ʻo ia i hoʻoluhi i ka hua ʻai, a ʻaʻole luku nā moa hoka e pepehi i nā moa.

ʻO ka manawa incubation he 3 mau pule. Hoʻomaka koke nā moa i hānau ʻia ma mua. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻano e hahai i ko lākou makuahine. I ka hopena, ua hōʻea ke ola ma waena o nā moa i ka 75%. Loaʻa ka Puberty i ka makahiki 2 o ke ola. ʻO ka hope loa o ke ola ʻoi loa ka pehu ʻeleʻele i hala he 28 mau makahiki.

Kaʻai ʻana a me ka kaʻai ʻana

Pāʻau manu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i loko o ka wai pāpaku. Hiki i ka wai ke hohonu i kahi hohonu o 2 mika. Noho lākou i nā pūʻulu, ke neʻe nei lākou mai kahi a i kekahi i kekahi ma waena o ko lākou wahi i noho ai. ʻO ka ʻai me nā mollusks a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe, a me nā huaʻala o nā mea kanu aku. Ua helu ʻia ka heluna o kēia heluna ma kahi o 100 tausani makua. ʻAʻole pili ka nui o kēia kumukūʻai, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻano lahilahi.

ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele

ʻO nā ʻōniʻoniʻo keʻokeʻo i hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻula a me ka hua-ʻili i hoʻohui i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o Ukrainian hina, huaʻopu Peking, a me ka khaki campbell, na ka ʻāpono o nā huaʻāina ʻo Ukrainia o ka Institute of Poultry. ʻImi koke kēia mau pōpoki i ka paona, a hiki i ka nui o ka ulu o 4,5 kg, a lawe i 150 hua e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 100 g. ʻEono mahina ma hope aʻe, puberty a me ka hiki ke ʻano.

Kahi like nā ʻano o ka ʻano hua o kēia ʻano:

• uhi ka pelu ʻeleʻele i ke poʻo a me ke kino, waiho wale i ka mokupuni keʻokeʻo o ka sternum, nā pale i hōʻike ʻia e kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻā o ke ʻāʻī, kahi e kūʻalaha i ka la.
• pōkole nā ​​wāwae, ʻeleʻele.
• He liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā ʻēheu,
• pokole ke kii
• ʻeleʻele ka kala o ka beak a me nā maka.
• he liʻiliʻi ke poʻo, nui ka ʻōpala.

ʻO ka papaʻaina o nā pelo ʻeleʻele ka palaoa, ka palaoa, ka bale, ka iʻa a me ka ʻai a me ka ʻai a ka iwi, ʻaila waiū, paʻakai, keke, bran palaoa, ʻai, huaora, greens. ʻAʻole lākou pio loa i ka meaʻai, akā e loaʻa i ka hopena i makemake ʻia, pono pono e hōʻoia i ka komo ʻana o nā mea e pono ai me nā mea ʻai.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pēpoki liʻiliʻi me nā hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, ke kīwī, ke kīwī, ka oatmeal. Mai 5 mau lā, ʻoki ʻia nā greens, a mai 10 - hānai i aala i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, kahi e hoʻoneʻe ai i ka hapalua o nā meaʻai a pau. Ua māhele ʻia ka meaʻai i 5 mau meaʻai, a laila hoʻemi ʻia i 3.

Aia lākou i nā manu i ka hale, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻalahi e neʻe ai. Ma ka papahele e waiho ai ka papahele o ka wahie a mauʻu paha me ka mānoanoa o 10 kenimika. ʻO nā kamika he mau mea aloha wela, no laila, ma ko lākou hale noho lākou e mālama i ke aupuni mahana o 18 degere Celsius. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hana koʻikoʻi e ka pono kūpono, ʻo ia e hāʻawi i ka ea hou a pale aku i nā hana ʻino.

No ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e waiho i hoʻokahi kāne me ka nui o ka nui o ka 2.7 kg no 5-6 ducks kau kaupaona ma kahi o 2,5 kg. No ka hoʻoulu kūleʻa ʻana o nā hua, ʻo ka hua o ka pololei, maʻemaʻe, kūʻai, mai nā wahine i ʻoi aku he 26 mau pule he kūpono. E hōʻiliʻili iā lākou i loko o ka hebedoma.

Ma ke ala kūlohelohe, hōʻike ʻia kahi hen brood i nā duck 15. Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi ovoscope, ʻike ʻia nā hua a haʻalele ʻia kahi wā maikaʻi ʻole. Inā hoʻolālā ʻia ka nui o nā moa, a laila e hana i kahi puke paʻi i ka incubator, kahi e hoʻomalu ai lākou i ka mahana, ka hoʻohuʻu, komo ke ea a huli i hope. Makahiki ka manawa incubation he 28 mau lā. Ma ke kānāwai, pili i ka 93% o nā pato e ola.

Nāliʻi

ʻO nā ʻiole ʻeleʻele e loaʻa ke poʻo wahi keʻokeʻo ma ko lākou lae i kapa ʻia he coots. I ka poʻe, ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau ʻāpana, nā ʻeleʻele, nā iʻa wai. ʻOiai ke ʻano kūlohelohe, maikaʻi loa lākou i nā māla ikaika loa i ka wā e hana ai lākou i nā ʻohana a me nā nests. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo āpau e hana a huki i kēia ʻano holoholona i haki ʻia e ka poina o ka manu, pono iā ia e hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui o ka wai.

Hoʻokiʻa ʻia ka pala piha a Matte me kahi beʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, me he mea lā ua hoʻohuʻu ʻia i loko o ka wai hau-keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kino o ka lōʻihi ma kahi he 35-40 cm. ʻO nā wāwae ʻeleʻele ʻole he mau pulu hina. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā maka me kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula māmā. Hoʻoulu ia i 1,5 kg i ke paona.

ʻOi aku ka itikele ʻeleʻele me kahi beak keʻokeʻo e hoʻopilike i ka hale i loko o ka wai i loko o ka wai me nā mānoanoa. No ke kāne, hana lākou i kahi "noho" hoʻokaʻawale, kahi e hopohopo ʻole ʻia ʻo ia me nā hana āpau. He ʻenemi nui ka ʻenemi: muskrats, permies, falcons, nā ʻōpala, etc. No laila e kiaʻi pono ʻia ka hua moa a me nā pōpoki a hōʻiliʻili a hōʻea i nā ʻāpana he 12 mau ma ka papa. Ma hope o 21 mau lā, hānau ʻia nā moa liʻiliʻi e ulu wikiwiki a Mai nā lā mua e aʻo lākou e ʻauʻau, a mai 14 - ua hopu lākou i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka mea makemake nui o kēia mau manu, aia ma lalo o nā hale waiwai: algae, duckweed, mollusks. No laila, he mea nani lākou a me nā lawaiʻa. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka hiki ke lele ma ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, i ka wā ʻaʻole i pakele ka wai i ka pōʻino.

Hoʻokumu nā ʻele ʻeleʻele i nā ʻohana ikaika, pale iā lākou iho a e hui pū me ka ʻai. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kahi nani maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia i ka pūnāwai, ke hiki mai ka manawa e ʻimi ai i kahi hoaaloha. E wāwahi a hui ʻia nā pūʻulu me lākou e neʻe ai.

Malaiwila

No nā hui nā ʻohana Anseriformes. ʻO lākou ka poʻe āpau o nā polo no ka mālama ʻana i ka home. ʻO ka poʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka hōʻailona o ka ʻano.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - e pili ana i 60 cm, ke kaumaha - a hiki i 2 kg. Ke kīwaha ʻo ka humaleka o ke kāne ma ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, brown-brown ma ka umauma a me ka goiter, nāpaʻi ʻulaʻula ma ke kua a me ka ʻōpū. ʻEleʻeleʻele ka ʻōiwi, akā ma ka ʻōpū i kahi kala hina-ʻula a ʻo nā hulu lahilahi ka lōʻihi. Hoʻoweleuli ka lula ʻana. Ua lilo ia i ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula, e like me ka wahine. ʻO ka papahana kala o kahi pālahalaha, pālahalaha ʻia ma nā kihi, beak e hele i waena o ka ʻoliva māmā, hina a me ka ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻomaka ʻo mallard i loko o ka loko hau a i ʻole kahi maʻa. Ma kahi koho i kahi reservoir. Nā noho kū ʻana ma waena o nā ʻohe, nā mākulāʻau, nā lāʻau ʻākoakoa lāʻau o nā muliwai. ʻAi ʻia nā invertebrates, mollusks, a me nā mea kanu aku. Makemake ʻo ia e hānai i ka palaoa, oat ʻōpala. Holoi ʻelua: ma mua o ka hana hou a ma hope. Mākaukau no ka hoʻoulu, hiki i ka 12 mahina. Kūpono ʻia nā hua ʻulaʻula kukui i loko o ʻApelila-Mei. Kuhi ʻia ma kahi o nā papa he 13 no 28 mau lā.

Peleʻeleʻele nā ​​polikele, loaʻa ka lāʻau ʻoliva, nā wāwae a me ka beak. Ma hope o 12 mau hola o ka hoʻomaloʻo, kūʻokoʻa loa lākou a hiki i ka ʻauʻau, hoʻowalewale. E mālama wikiwiki. ʻAʻole makaʻu kēia holoholona i nā kānaka a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻolilo iā ia iho i ka home.

Hoʻaloaʻi ulaula

• ʻoki ʻulaʻula ulaula - 42-49 cm ka lōʻihi a me 0,5 - 1.3 kg ke kau,
• ke poʻo a me ka goiter keʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻaoʻao,
• ʻeka ʻū
• ʻili pū ʻia ka hina hina a ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ka beak,
• i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka mallard, kū mālie lākou: male kōlele, wahine wahine wheeze,
• kaumaha ka gait ma muli o nā wāwae e piʻi ana i hope, me ke kaumaha nui mai kekahi wāwae i kekahi.

ʻAʻole mau i lele i nā manawa ʻoi aku ka mahana. Hoʻokomo ʻia i nā ʻaina i loko o nā loko wai i loko o ka hau i ka makahiki mua. Nā hūnā i nā ners i ka ʻohe a uluwī paha i nā mānoanoa, loko i uhi ʻia me kona lalo. Lawe ia i nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a hiki i ka ʻāpana 8-10 a me nā pōpoki no 23-26 mau lā. Hele ʻo Chick ma 21 mau lā, akā hiki ke lele ma hope o 60 mau lā. ʻO nā mea kanu, nā iʻa ʻona, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōpū, a me nā mea hoʻi e ʻai ʻia no ka hoʻopale ʻana ma muli o ka uku haʻahaʻa o ka hua a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka paona.

Grebe-paled Grebe

ʻO nā laka o kēia ʻano ka nui o ka pupu waena, me kahi beaka melemele pololei, ke ʻā lōʻihi, a me ka hoʻohanina hoʻohanohano ma hope o ke poʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 40-50 cm, ke kaupaona - a hiki i 950 g. ʻO ka popo ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma o luna ka ʻulaʻula hou, ma ka kua a me nā ʻēheu - ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa nā maka i ka brown-red iris. ʻAi ʻai moa, mollusks, invertebrates. Kuhi ʻia kekahi mau ʻanoʻano ʻeleʻele i ka Red Book o Rūsia.

ʻO keʻano maʻamau

ʻO ka pālio liʻiliʻi kahi 35-40 cm lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻo 434-77 g. Ua liʻiliʻi loa ka nui o nā wahine i kahi kāne. ʻO ka like ke kūleʻa i kahi kūlū wai, inā he wahine. He maikaʻi kānaehana i kālai ʻia me ka maikaʻi.

I nā kāne pākeke, ʻeleʻele ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, i kekahi manawa me kahi wahi keokeo ma ka ʻāʻī, nā polele a me nā ʻōhā keokeo i ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻulaʻula ulaula. ʻUwalu ʻia, nā ʻāpana, a me nā mea i hoʻonaninani ʻia i nā ʻulaʻulaʻula a me ka melemele-brown brown, ʻona ʻia ke kālā-keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻōpū. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻēheu he ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, ʻokoʻa me nā hulu ʻulaʻula. He brown i ka iris, he mau hina nā wāwae, me ka hiʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā kihi o nā tarsus, he hina keokeo-ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, koe wale nō ke ʻano o ka moʻo, i ka wā e kū ai ke kala ʻulaʻula ma waena o nā hina a me ka pae. I nā wahine, he ʻulaʻula ke kala o ke poʻo, me ka ʻōpio o kahi ʻeleʻele o ka melemele ma o ka maka, he ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, nā ʻāpanaʻeleʻele o ka ʻaoʻao, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻūhā, nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻēheu e like me ke kāne. Hoʻohālike ka ʻoni o nā ʻāpana palalike o ke kino, i like ʻole i ka ʻili o ke kāne, ke ʻole ʻike ʻole ʻia nā ʻulaʻula i ke kumu o ka beak, a ma kēia ʻāpana e lilo i ka melemele-ʻoni a ʻulaʻula paha.

E wehe maʻalahi, lele wikiwiki a haʻahaʻa. Noho leo a ka wahine, ua like ka leo o ke kāne i like me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa loa, a hana pū nō hoʻi lākou i ka wā o kēia wā.

Kahele

Kūpono ma nā waena o Chile no Santiago a Valdivia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAmelika a ma waena o Paraguay. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā hālāwai ma Brazil, Uruguay a me Bolivia.

Noho ʻo ia me ka wā mau a i ʻole ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka wai aniani me ka nui o nā lau.

Aia ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o nā manu makua he 100,000.

Nā hōʻailona kūwaho i kahi ʻeleʻele pihi ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ke mau i ka poni uliuli ʻulaʻula i ka umauma a ma lalo. Pahu, nā ʻēheu a me nā kala hoʻi. ʻEleʻele ka mandible me ke keʻokeʻo melemele a ʻo ka mandible haʻahaʻa he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. Hōʻele nā ​​wāwae i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo melemele i pili i nā wāwae. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine makua ʻoi aku ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻowalewale ʻia nā ʻēheu o nā pākeke palupalu me nā wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e hāʻawi i kahi leo ʻulaʻula i ka palupalu o nā ʻēheu. ʻOkoʻa nā popo ʻōpio'ōpiopio i nā manu ʻōpiopio ma nā laina māmā ʻalani i kau ʻia ma luna o nā maka a e kau aʻe ana mai ka maka a i ka lei.

ʻO nā pulu ʻeleʻele mauʻulaʻula laula i ʻelua mau makahiki o ka makahiki. I ʻAukake-Kepakemapa, ʻae nā manu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou manamana. I Dekemapa a me Ianuali, loli ka plahage i ke kapa moe ʻulaʻula a i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO ka hana hou i ka pika ʻona ʻeleʻele.

I ka wā o ka hoʻāla ʻana, ʻo nā kāne ke hohola i ko lākou ʻāʻī, e hoʻonui ana i ko lākou nui e ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā ʻeke pipi bilateral a me nā esophagus luna. Pono kēia ʻano e hoʻowai i nā wahine. Hoʻokumu ʻole ka pona ʻeleʻele i nā pulu pālua. Pāʻa lāua i nā mea like ʻole, nā kāne a me nā wahine. Ua maopopo kēia mau pilina, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pili kēia ʻano o nā duck i kā lākou hua.

ʻO nā ʻeleʻele poʻo ululāʻau ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ka parasitites. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i kā lākou hua i ka hu o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa nā pona roto i nā nests aia ma kahi mamao o kahi 1 mika mai ka wai. E pākahi ʻia kēlā me kēia hua. ʻO ka ola Egg ma kahi o kahi hapakolu o nā huina o ka hua i kau ʻia. ʻO nā ʻeleʻele mau ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e mau ahe i ʻelua makahiki i ka makahiki. ʻAʻole lākou e kūkulu i nā mea hina a ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou hua. Loaʻa ka mea hoʻokūkū kūpono ma kahi o kēia puʻukū a waiho ʻia nā hua i waiho ʻia ma kāna pūnana. Pāle ʻole nā ​​pāliki huluhulu nona ke kui a i ʻole nā ​​moa a nā mea hoʻokalakupua. Hoʻomau ka Incubation no kahi o 21 mau lā, e pili ana i ka manawa like i ka manawa.

Hiki i nā kāmele manu ke poʻo ʻelele e neʻe a hānai i kā lākou mau hola ponoi ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka ʻupena. ʻAʻole maopopo ka ola o ke ʻano o nā kahe ʻeleʻele i ulana i ka helehelena.

Eia nō naʻe, ma ka laulā, ke ola o ka ʻohana o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana duck e hilinaʻi i nā mea he nui.

Mai ka 65 a me 80% o nā pato he make i ka makahiki mua. Hoʻomaʻ pinepine pinepine i ka poʻe nona ka pūnana i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe a luku iā lākou. I kēia hihia, aneane ka hapalua o ka masonry make. ʻO nā hua ʻeleʻele o nā pika ʻonanika keʻokeʻo, he keʻokeʻo wale nō i ke kala, no laila, ʻaʻole lākou he kumupaʻa e like me ke ʻano o ke aniani o ka substrate, a maopopo paha i ka nānā ʻana. Loaʻa i nā manu pākeke ke ʻano o ka plumage, nā hulu ʻeleʻele a me nā kumu motley e kōkua i ka noho ākea ʻole ʻana i kahi kūpeʻe o nā mea'ōmaʻomaʻo. Ke ola nei i nā pōpoki'ōpiopio i ka makahiki hoʻokahi o ka waiwai o nā mea hoʻopiʻi nui, akā hoʻonui ka nui o ke ola kūlike i nā moa. ʻO ka hapanui o nā pēpē i hiki i ka makahiki o nā pākeke ke ola i nā kūlana kūlohelohe no kahi wale nō 1 - 2 mau makahiki. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka nui o ke ola ma ka ʻohana duck i 28 mau makahiki.

Ke ʻano o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.

ʻO nā pualikoa manu keʻokeʻo nona ka manu lele manu manu e lele ana i nā ʻohana a hiki i ka 40 o hoʻokahi kanaka. ʻAi hānai lākou i ke kakahiaka nui, ka koina ka manawa e hele ai ma ka ʻāina, ka ʻaʻa ʻana i ke ao a i ke ahiahi. I ke ahiahi, e ʻimi nā wahine i nā noke manuahi no ka waiho ʻana i ka hua manu. ʻOi aku lākou makemake i ka kanu i nā hua i loko o nā nalo coot, no ka mea ʻo kēia ʻano manu o ka duck e hele pū ana ma nā wahi marshy.

ʻAʻole no nā lawai ʻeleʻele i nā kaila ʻolo; ʻo kā lākou ʻano hānau e hilinaʻi ana ma nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe e ulu ana i ka hua o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻopilikia kēia pōʻino i ka hua o nā mea nona nā mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻohele i kā lākou hua. Hāʻawi lākou i ko lākou ikaika e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o nā ʻeleʻele poʻo. Ma muli o kēia, ua emi iho ka nui o nā hua pono, ka pālolo ʻana i nā pelo a emi, a me ka helu o nā moa ponoi e ola i nā makahiki nui.

Mai ka honu o nā poni ʻeleʻele i ulaula, ʻaʻole lākou i ka ʻāina. Holo ka manu ma waena o kahi ākea e loaʻa ai kahi nūnū me kahi kahu kūpono a i ʻole ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai.

Ka ʻai ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele.

ʻO ka ʻeleʻele mau poʻo e ʻeleʻele i ka wai kaila i ka wā e kū ana i ke kakahiaka. Pipi lākou i ke aniani i loko o ka wai, uhai a puni a kānana i ka sludge me ko lākou mau ʻaka, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā meaola liʻiliʻi a me nā koena.ʻO nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ka iʻa ka nui o nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu, nā wai kanu lalo, nā lau ʻona o nā mea kanu aku, ʻano, algae, duckweed ma nā loko wai. Aia ke ala, hopu lākou i kekahi invertebrates aquatic.

ʻO ke kūlana mālama i ka pika ʻeleʻele.

ʻAʻole ma ka weliweli ka pona a me ka hiʻona nui a ʻike i ka hopohopo maikaʻi loa no kā lākou helu. Akā ua pau ka nohona o nā ʻano ʻuʻina o kēia mau ʻīlio e ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻāina a me nā pōʻai honua. Eia kekahi, kahi hiʻona o ka ihu wai keokeo, he mea ia o ka hopu, ma muli o kā lākou helu e hoʻohaʻahaʻa nei i ka nui.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

HE MEA KUKAI

ʻO ka makemake o ka meaʻai e pili ana i ke kaila ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ka biotope. ʻAi nā manu e noho ana i ke kahakai i nā holoholona moana hiki iā lākou ke ʻai wale. Ke ʻāina, i nā muliwai a me nā loko, hopu lākou i ka iʻa iʻa kaʻauʻau kai e kahe ana i ka ʻili.

Nā Seagulls, ʻoiai e huki ana, e noho ana ma ka wai a lele ʻole paha ma luna o kona ihu, a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea e pono ai, e holo me lalo, a me ka pu me ka ikaika. Hoʻopili ia, e ʻai ana kēia mau manu i nā pepeke. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine lākou iā lākou iho me nā ʻōpala lele. ʻAi ʻia nā ʻōpio me nā pepeke a me ka lepo. Pau ke ʻōpū holo ʻula. ʻAneʻane like ʻo ia.

Puhi pinepine nā hipa o nā ʻolika maʻamau i nā heʻe o ka pau ma nā kīhāpai a i ʻole nā ​​paka, nā waʻa lawaiʻa a me nā hale ʻai.

KUMAIUAI

ʻIke ʻia nā loko gulls i ka nui ma waena o ka māhele o Eurasian. Kahi lākou mai Islandia a me nā mokupuni Pelekane ma ke komohana a hiki i ka Moana Pakipika i ka hikina. ʻO ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoulu nui nā gull i kahi kokoke i ke kahakai o ke Kaiʻula a me ke kahakai ʻApelika. Loaʻa nā mau ʻeleʻele poʻo poʻo lihi i loko o ʻEulopa i ka hoʻoilo. Hōʻike ka lele ma kahi o Kepakemapa a hoʻomaha pinepine a hiki i ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā kahe o nā muliwai i nā kūlana hou o ke ola. I kēia lā ua loaʻa lākou i kahi mamao loa mai ke kahakai: i nā māla, nā pā kīkele, kokoke i nā hale noho kūlohelohe, a ma nā alanui o nā kūlanakauhale nui. I nā lele, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā manu mai nā mea ʻē aʻe e nā ʻeleʻele o ko lākou mau maka (i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo) a me nā ʻeleʻele o nā ʻēheu. Kūʻai mau nā Seagull i nā pā. Ma nā wahi hoʻomaha - ma nā mokupuni, nā pōhaku, nā kaola, nā pā a i ʻole nā ​​hale e pili ana i nā hale āu e ʻike ai i nā pūʻulu nui o kēia mau manu, i helu pinepine ʻia i kekahi mau tausani.

Hoʻopōla

Hele mai nā poʻe ʻeleʻele poʻo e kūleʻa ana i nā wahi huna i ka puna ma ke kakahiaka. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka manawa e hiki mai ai i ka ʻāina, e maʻamau maʻamau ʻo Pepeluali-ʻApelila. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana, lele ka manu i nā wahi e aloha ai. Kūkulu nā nests ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka wai meli. Nā manu manu i loko o nā kolana, hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi mau pālua i kekahi mau tausani. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i loko o nā koloni i kāwili ʻia me nā gulls a i ʻole nā ​​terns. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā nests i kū a i ʻole nā ​​nīwī wikiwiki e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo ka manu ʻelua ma ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pili. He haʻahaʻa nā nests o nā gull maʻamau, nā hale kūkulu ʻia. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i ʻekolu mau hua ʻulaʻula hina a me nā wahi hina a ʻulaʻula. Hiki i nā pipi huaʻai ke hele i loko o 12-16 mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Noho lele ʻo Chicks i ka makahiki 4 hebedoma.

Seagull nānā

I kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā gull wai ma mua o nā gull kālā, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā ʻano mea maʻamau maʻamau. I ka heluna heluna waena o ʻEulopa i ka hoʻoilo mau, ua hui nā "malihini" mai Northern a Eastern Europe. ʻĀnō ke kapa o ka ʻeleʻele pihi i mua o ka pigeon a liʻiliʻi i kona kaona, ke poʻo hina. He ʻoka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a he keʻokeʻo kona ʻeleʻele. I ke kauwela, he ulaula pōpō ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ke poʻo o nā pua. ʻO kēia mau manu a puni nā maka he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. I ka hoʻoilo, ua nalowale ka "hood" a laila waiho wale nā ​​wahi pōkole ma hope o nā maka. ʻOkoʻa nā manu ʻōpio i nā pākēnē i loko o kahi kala i hina hina ke kua o ke kua.

KUPONO NA INOA HUI, KAHAKUI.

• I Kelemānia, ua hoʻomākoakoa ka nui o nā ʻulika mai ka liʻiliʻi loa 1633. Ma nā palapala o ka Bavarian State Archives o kēlā manawa, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kahi e pili ana i ka kolone o kēia mau manu i ʻike nui ʻia ma ka ʻāina Oberpfalz, ʻaʻole i mamao i ka palena Czech. - I ka hoʻoilo, loaʻa pinepine nā gull i nā wahi he nui o Central Europe. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī kēia manu e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, no ka mea hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi o ka lei lone pōʻaihewa.
• ʻO Gull ka wai kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i gulls e pili pū ana i ka ʻāina.
• A ʻike ʻia e lele, ʻo nā moa o ka loko ka haʻalele koke i ka nalo.

KA ANO KOHO A LAKE Gulls

Beak: ʻūpiki, ʻākala, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.

Lipi: ma luna o nā ʻēheu o ka manu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke koleka, he ʻeleʻele ka lihi o ka huelo. I nā manu makua, keʻokeʻo ka ʻili.

Haki ʻaoa: nā koena a pau o ka ʻahuʻula "poloka" ʻo ia nā maka maka maka ma hope o nā maka. ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka lole o ke kauwela, koe wale nō me ka mea o ka "lei".

ʻAoa kauwela: ʻo ke ʻano o ka "hood" ʻulaʻula a me ke ʻano he loko ʻē aʻe, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i komo i ka ʻeleʻele, e like me nā gulls ʻē aʻe. ʻAno hina-hina nā ʻēheu a me ke kua, he keʻokeʻo ka ventral, ʻeleʻele nā ​​ʻōlelo aʻo o nā ʻēheu.

- Nā hoe kūloko
- hoʻoilo

MEA LOA

ʻO nā ʻōleʻaleʻa i ʻolihi ʻia i loko o nā ʻĀkau loa a me Central Europe, a ʻoi loa ma Asia. Ua wīwī 'ia i loko o Central Europe, ma kahakai o ka Hikina a me ʻApelika Akau.

KAUPUNI A ME KA PONO

Ke ulu mau nei ka nui o nā poʻo i kahi e kahe a ka pihi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻimi. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā ia ka nui o ka ʻai a lawe i nā biotopes hou.

Kahi nā lāle ʻeleʻele i hopu i ka iʻa ma ka berena. Wikiō (00:07:37)

Ua ʻike wau i kahi wikiō ma ka Pūnaewele e like me ka manu e ʻimi ana i ka iʻa ma ka berena. Eia nō naʻe mai ka moana. Ua hiki iaʻu ke ʻike i ka hopu ʻana o kahi seag i ka ʻai ma luna o ka iʻa i loko o kahi hale hoʻaina ma Moscow ma Mei 15, 2014. He ʻano nani loa kēlā. ʻAʻole e like me nā kekeʻe ʻē aʻe i hopu i ka berena a lele lele i loaʻa iaʻu kahi lawaiʻa o ke kai. Noho ihola ʻo ia ma kahi o ka palaoa i hoʻomaka ai e hoʻomoʻa i ka palaoa. aʻo nā wāwae e hoʻolele ikaika ana i ka wai ma lalo. huki kekahi iʻa liʻiliʻi e waiho i ka papa ʻaina, a ʻimi ka ʻōpala iā lākou ma ka manawa like i ke kaua ʻana i kēlā mau gull ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo e ʻai i kāna mauʻu.

He ʻōpiopio ʻōpio ʻele nona i hopu i ka iʻa no ka papa palaoa-1. Wikiō (00:04:08)

ʻAukake 20, 2014 Moscow, Hōʻike Aloha. Hoʻohana pinepine wau i nā pōpoki me ka berena keʻokeʻo. Ke hele nei i loko o ka loko, ʻike wau i kekahi kahele ʻōpio ʻōpiopio e puni ana ka papa keʻokeʻo e kahe ana. Ua hoʻolei aku nei au i kahi ʻāpana, ʻaʻole naʻe i like ka ʻano e ke kai. Ma laila ʻike wau pehea e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ai ka wela (ʻo kēlā mau iʻa liʻiliʻi) e ʻai i ka ʻai ma ka honua. Ke ʻike nei ʻo Seagull i kēia holo ʻana i kēia ʻāpana. A laila ua lawe au i kahi kāmera a hoʻomaka i ke kiʻi kiʻi aku. Me aʻu, he mau iʻa ʻāpana i ʻelua iʻa.