pipi o nā ʻolā

• ʻoluʻolu no ka wahine

• nā kāleka kālā no nā wahine

• pūpū liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

• nā pepeke liʻiliʻi - make pūpū e hānai ana i ka hua kanu

• nā mea ʻona o ke kauoha a Hemoptera

• pepeke ʻeke pepeke

• nā wai lāke "waiū"?

• kahi pīpī e hiki ai i ka pi ke hānai i ka meli

• phylloxera i mea maʻi

• nā mea ʻona, ʻaina kīwī

• mōlia wahine

• pōpī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e hānai i nā hua kanu

• nā kālā kālā keu

• nā mea ʻonaʻawa nui

• nā mea ʻino i ka māla

• nā pale kīnā

• kona waiū waiū

• aloha waiū "bipi"

• ʻohiʻohi nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo

• "Burenka" mai kahi mahiʻai ant

• nā lau nahele ʻalani e ʻai ana i nā lau

• i nā simbiosis me nā popo

• "louse" ma kahi kanu

• pōpō liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi

• E pepeke, mea kanu pū

• Ka mea ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi, pōpilikia e hānai ana i ka hua kanu

Aphid - Ant Kauhi

ʻO ka mea ʻoi i nā aphids waiū, ʻike mua ʻo Carl Linnaeus. No laila, koho nui ka mea ʻauhau nui i kapa ʻia ʻo aphid he kahu pipi - Formicarum vacca. Akā ma hope o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki, i ka makahiki 1861, ua noiʻi ka German naturalist Huber a wehewehe i kēia ʻano mea like ʻole o ka simbiosis.

ʻO nā aphids, nā mea inikini kokoke i cicadas, kaulana no ko lākou momona. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia hiki i nā hua o kahi aphid ke hiki ke piʻi aku i kahi helu astronomical ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki - 170000000000000000000000000000! E kanu ʻia nā ʻāina āpau ma lalo o ka mānoanoa o ka nui o nā aphids. ʻAʻole kēia e kūpono no ka mea he nui nā mea ākea nā aphids.

Akā he mau hoaaloha - mauʻehā.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Aphids iā lākou i ke kō. Sugar, a i ʻole nā ​​kūlohelohe ʻana, kāʻili lākou mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka hope o ka ʻōpū. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he momona loa kēia, ʻo ka mea kanu maikaʻi loa: ka wai kanu, ka mea a nā aphids i hānai i ka nui o ka manawa ʻaʻole lākou ka manawa a pau i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana a me ka assimilate, ua lilo i loko o ke kōnila wai (ma lalo o ka hana a ka diastase enme)

Mai ka manawa o ka manawa, pili kahi palaka liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke kihi o ka ʻōpū o ka aphid. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka aphid i nā wāwae hind iā ia iho, a hāʻule ka hilo i ka nui o ka hāʻule ma nā lau a me nā kumu o nā mea kanu, e uhi piha ana i kekahi o lākou me ka momona varnishing. Kāhea mākou i nā aphids meli. Lawe ia i ka pōʻino nui i nā mea kanu, hoʻopili i nā pali.

Ua lilo pū kekahi i hea i kēia "hau". I ka wā mua, ʻike lākou, kākuhi wale ʻia iā ia ma nā lau, a laila hoʻoponopono ʻia lākou e ʻohi pololei i nā aphids mai ka ʻōpū. A laila pili kokoke ka pilina ma waena o nā ʻalā a me nā aphids: he nui nā ʻano o nā aphids, inā loaʻa nā ʻalopoke e kokoke ana, ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea huna, akā e kali hoʻomanawanui no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻalopala a hoʻomau i kā lākou huahana iā lākou. ʻO nā Aphids i noho lōʻihi i ka simbiosis me nā popo ua poina iā lākou pehea e hoʻopā ai i ka "meli." Hoʻopuka nā huakaʻi a hoʻopaʻa i nā aphids me nā antennae - "milks". A laila e hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi puna o ka wai momona. Lawe koke ʻo ke kahu hipa iā ia a lawe i loko o ka goiter, kahe i ka ʻaka a hiki i kona launa ʻana, e hooki iā ia, no kekahi manawa hāʻawi lākou i kahi mea, e hoʻohuli ana i ka "lima lima" ma ka antennae. A laila e hele ka popo kahu hipa i ka pou i kahi mea momona a hoʻi hou i ka aphids. ʻO ka pinepine ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia, ʻoi aku ka momona o kāna wai e hana ai. ʻO kekahi aphids, i ka wā e hoʻōla ai nā semu iā lākou, kokoke i kēlā me kēia minuke e hāʻawi i kahi puʻupuʻu. ʻO kēia ka mea, ua hoʻohuli maoli ka aphid i kahi pūlau ola, hoʻomau mau i ka wai ʻono (hoʻonui ʻia me ka kō o ke kō.) Mai nā lau a i ka waha o nā kūmole. ʻO nā Aphids e noho ana i ka linden e hana, no ka laʻana, 25 milligrams o ka maleka momona i kēlā me kēia lā, i kekahi mau manawa ma mua o ko lākou kaupaona ʻana iā lākou iho.

ʻO kā mākou kumulāʻau lāʻau ʻona, nona nā kolone, i hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻōpala kahiko, nona nā 20,000 mau kānaka, hoʻopomo i ka 5.107 lita (6.454 kilograms) o "waiū" i ke kauwela. He mea nui i ka bean aphids.

ʻO kahi lāʻau kīkē ʻona, ʻo ia ka mea e noho ai i nā hale o ka'āina, he mau hoaaloha me nā aphids o nā ʻano like ʻole. He liʻiliʻi nā ʻuʻuku: aia ma kahi o ʻehā mau tausani kolo i loko ona a no laila e emi iho no ka "lactation" kauwela lawe lākou i ka "waiū": 1.7204 lita, ai ʻole 2.145 kilograms.

ʻO ka hiki o ka "waiū hiki", ke kuikele, kahi e hali aku ai nā aniani i nā huahana wai, he like me ka 2 cubic keneta wale nō no ka popo lāʻau uliuli, a he 0.81 no ka māla māla a me ka hapa. I mea e hāʻawi aku ai i ka 5 lita o ka waiū "momona" i ka anthill, pono ke holo o ka popo o nā mea kanu mua i ka 2124,000 mau manawa i ka lawena a i hope, a e hele ana ka mea kanu lāʻau ma nā ala he 2553000 mau manawa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kekahi i mālama i nā aphids, akā e pili ana i ka 15-20 pakeneka o nā "limahana" hana o ka anthill. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka helu ʻana i hana ʻia ma luna nei e hōʻike ana i kēlā me ke kumu o ka hōʻiliʻili lāʻau ma 500 mau huakaʻi i nā wahi hānai i ka wā o ke kauwela, a ʻo kahi māla lāʻau e hana i ʻelua a me ka hapaʻumi mau huakaʻi like: pono ia e holo i hope a i nā manawa 25 i ka lā!

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hana. Akā ʻo nā semana ʻai maoli ʻaʻole wale ka waiū i nā aphids, loaʻa pū kekahi mau pilikia ʻē aʻe.

I ka hāʻule, pono ia e kahaki i nā "holoholona" i loko o nā "keʻena wela" i loko o ka anthill. I ka pūnāwai - e hoʻoʻo iā ia i ka pā.

ʻO ka mea mua, lawe aku nā ʻōpala i nā aphids no kekahi manawa pōkole. Ua hele lākou i nā aniani, hanu i ka ea wai hou, a ke hoʻi hou aku nā ʻōnika i ka anthills. Akā ua wela ka lā, ua huhū nā ʻōpala ma luna o nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ka manawa kēia e hana ai! A lawe ka ʻōpio i kā lākou "bipi" i nā lāʻau ʻōmaʻala a me ka mauʻu. Hāpai ʻia lākou i nā ʻōpū, a nā aphids me ke ahonui i nā wāwae i ʻole ʻole ia e hoʻopili i nā lālā. Mālama loa ke ʻili i ka aphid. Wahi a Khalifman, "Inā ʻoe e koi ʻoe iā ia e kū i kekahi mea," e hāmama ʻo ia i kāna ʻāʻī, a laila ʻo ka aphid e ʻike ʻia e make koke ana i ke ola a holo aku me ka haʻalulu āpau i hiki i kēia mea kolohe. "

Inā i ka nui o ka ʻai, ua hoʻonui nui nā aphids no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka nui, wahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai nā ʻōpala i nā lālā lāʻau hou. ʻAʻole hoʻi lākou e haʻalele me ka pale aku: mālama nā kahu hipa i kahi kiaʻi kiaʻi, mālama ʻana i nā aphids mai nā ladybirds, ka pā, nā lacewings a me nā ʻenemi ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻili ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻaihue mai ke anthills ʻē aku pū kekahi. Ma muli o nā aphids, hoʻokani pinepine ʻia nā kaua āpau ma waena o nā ʻōpala.

I mea e pale maikaʻi ai ko lākou kahu hānai mai nā ʻenemi a mai nā lā maikaʻi ʻole, kūkulu nā ʻōpio i nā "bipi". ʻO nā komo a me nā puka mai nā "cowsheds" ants e kiaʻi pono ai. ʻO nā hale no nā aphids, i kūkulu ʻia e nā ʻōpala, ke ʻike ʻia i nā lāʻau nui a me nā lāʻau lāʻau: milkweed, chicory, plantain, pine and poplar.

Inā e luku ʻoe i ka "cowsheds" o nā ʻoniʻoni lazius e hoʻopuni ana mai ka lepo lāʻau, kūkulu ʻia ma luna o nā pākaha hohonu i ka pā poplar, ʻike ʻoe i nā aphids o ka ivafis ma lalo o lākou. Hāpai nā aphids pīpī e huki i kā lākou proboscis lōʻihi i waho o ka lāʻau, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia i ka hana koke. Hoʻokomo i nā ʻaluna mālama, ʻaʻole ka heʻe, e holo i nā aphids i paʻa i ka lāʻau a huki iā lākou me ko lākou ikaika a pau, e kōkua ana e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou iho. A laila koho lākou i nā “bipi” a holo pū me lākou. Hola kaʻi kekahi o nā aphids ma o lākou lā iho, a nā ʻōpala e mahi iā lākou.

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā aphids o nā ivafis ma nā wahi āpau ʻole: ua hele pū lākou me lākou ma nā wahi a pau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua ivafis i loko o nā anthills i ka hoʻoilo. Hōʻalo ʻo Ants iā lākou, e nānā iā lākou e like me kā lākou. A i ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻōpala i puka mai i loko o nā lālā lāʻau. Ke ʻōlelo nei kekahi poʻe noiʻi e hāpau ka aphid iā lākou iho, me ke kōkua ʻole o nā ʻōpio, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i nā pū momona. Hoʻokomo wale ʻia me ka antennae i hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i ka huna ʻana i nā wai lāʻau semi-digested.

ʻO nā Aphids e noho i nā kumu o nā mea kanu e hilinaʻi nui hou ana i nā sime. Maʻalahi lākou e hoʻokele me nā wāwae palupalu i hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ala i nā aʻa. Hāpai ʻo ants i nā "bipi" i lalo o lalo, haki nā ʻēheu ma ʻaneʻi, pale i nā hua lahilahi mai nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia lā, hali ʻia ma loko o nā ana, ʻo nā maʻi ʻōpū me nā aʻa. Inā ʻoe e huki ʻoe i kahi aphid maloʻo maloʻo, ʻike ʻoe pehea e hopu ai i nā ʻōpio i ka "bipi" i kahi hilahila, ʻaʻole i kaʻi kīkē, ʻaʻole hoʻi i haki, akā mālama wale mai a pīpī i kā lākou mau wāwae, a wikiwiki koke ʻoe i loko o ka ʻāina ma o nā lua a me nā palaka e ʻike ai lākou.

Aphid a i ʻole bipi

Ua kapa ʻia nā bipi ʻopopē he aphids, no ke aha lākou i kapa inoa ai i kēlā me kēia inoa? ʻO kēia no ka mea he ʻiʻo loa ka ʻili o ka aphids, a no ka ʻole ka nalowale i ka wai, pono nui lākou e inu nui, a me ka wai, ka nui o nā mea kanu keu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ko lākou mau kino.

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia wai wai i ka meli melemele, a me nā popo e like me ka hoʻoulu pono iā lākou iho. Mālama ka ʻili i nā aphids e like me nā ʻohana bipi, pale i kā lākou poʻe holoholona mai ke kaua ʻana o nā wahine, e like me nā kahu hipa maoli.

Nā lālani o nā aphids a me kā lākou hopena i nā mea kanu

No Aphids no ke kaina o ka hapalua elima, a e like me ke ʻano o kekahi mau pepeke o kēia mau iniseti, e like me nā lau-pelu a me nā cicadas, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka proboscis. Aia ma ka Honua, he 4000 mau ʻehā aphids, a ma kahi o 1 tausani o lākou e noho ana ma Europa.

Aphids (Aphidoidea).

Ua hānai wale nā ​​mea āpau i nā wai kanu. Eia kekahi, hoʻopilikia kekahi mau mea kanu i nā mea kanu me nā mea maʻi, e hopena ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka helehelena o nā aphids

Aphids - kahi mōʻī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o kahi maʻa he ʻumikūmole wale aku, loaʻa wale nō nā ʻano heʻohana i 7cm. ʻO ka mea ʻoi nā aphids he mea kanu lāʻau, loaʻa ia kahi pahu kūikawā, kahi pono e pono ai nā mea kanu uala. Paʻū ka kino, palupalu.

Holo mālie kēia mau iniseti. I nā wahine, he oblong-oval ke kino.

ʻO Ladybug ka ʻenemi o nā aphids. Nui nā ʻalāhehehehehehehehe Ma nā ʻōheu manuʻe, ʻelua mau pā o nā ʻēheu, me kā lākou mau kōkua lāʻau e hoʻoneʻe i lalo a lāʻau i nā mea kanu.

ʻAʻole kīmaʻomaʻo nā aphids; ʻĀʻele paha a ʻeleʻele paha.

Ke ola ʻo Aphid a me ka hoʻoulu

Noho ʻo Aphids i nā kolone. Noho ʻo kēia mau pōpoki ma nā kolana nui, ka manawa pinepine ka pae ma nā ʻōpala, nā piko o nā pua a ma nā lau o nā mea kanu. ʻO kā lākou hana e pili pū ana i ka manawa mahana.

Hoʻopau wikiwiki ʻo Aphids i hoʻokahi, ʻo ka hoʻomaka o hoʻokahi wahine wale nō e lawe ai i ka hua ma 10-20 mau manawa i kēlā me 2 wiki. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono nā wahine i ke komo ʻana o nā kāne no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ma kēia hihia ua hānau ʻia nā clones aphid. ʻAʻole like ka nui o nā aphids i kā lākou hua; ʻo kekahi mau aphids he viviparous.

ʻOiai lohi ka aphids wikiwiki, ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia kaʻina hana. I ka pūnāwai, ʻo nā wahine wale nō ke waiho i nā hua. Kūʻokoʻa lākou, ʻaʻohe o ke komo ʻana o nā kāne, hānau mai i kekahi mau hanauna, mai ka wahine i loaʻa. Hōʻike ʻia nā lapalapa a me nā ʻēheu ʻē aʻe, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā noho hou.

He kīhāpai ko Aphid. I ka hāʻule, e puka mai nā kāne ma kekahi hanauna. Mālama lākou i ka hua o nā wahine e noho mau ana i ka lā hānau.

I ka pūnāwai, ua hana hou ʻia ke kaʻina hana, a kū hou ʻia kēia hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma kahi o kekahi hanauna o nā aphids hiki ke hānau ʻia i hoʻokahi kauwela.

ʻO ka pōʻino e hōʻino ʻia e nā aphids a me ko lākou mau ʻenemi maoli

ʻO nā aphids ma kahi huiki o ka pepa.

ʻO nā ʻano āpau o nā aphids nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia. Kēia nā mea pana i loaʻa e nā aphids i ulu, a make nā lau. Hiki i nā Aphids ke hōʻeha nui i ka mahiʻai.

ʻO ka mea hoʻohālikelike, lawe ʻia nā aphids koko ʻulaʻula a me nā huahelu phylloxera mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ʻo ka hōʻino kahi i hōʻea i kekahi mau miliona kālā. I nā makahiki XIX, luku piha ka phylloxera i nā māla Austrian a me Switzerland.

I ka wā i hala, ua noho kēia maʻi ma ka Kuban a me Moldova. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ka entomologist Charles Reilly i kahi ala kūpono e pili ana i kēia aphid, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i ka nui. He lāʻau kaua maikaʻi e kūʻē i ka phylloxera he mau pōpoki liʻiliʻi, i lawe ʻia i ʻEulopa, a pēlā i lanakila ai ka pūpū.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ke aʻa keʻokeʻo, ʻomaʻomaʻo, beetroot a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā aphids, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​mites make a pau, akā pū kekahi a me nā ladybugs. Hoʻololi hou kekahi mau inikini i kahi ala kūikawā no ka mea ʻaʻole e loaʻa i ka popo, a no laila, ʻaʻole like ka like me nā pōpoki e ʻai nei i nā aphids i ke ʻano o nā ʻōpala, akā ua kope pū lākou i kā lākou hana.

Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema ʻokoʻa inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā ʻenehana kūlohelohe nā aphids, ua wikiwiki loa lākou i ke kīpopiha a hiki iā lākou ke uhi i ka Honua holoʻokoʻa i loko o nā papana.

ʻO ka nānā aku, ʻoiai ʻo kā KAUʻUA!

Kaʻana ma luna o nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele: Pēlā

- Aia mamao loa, ma ka nahelehele e ... ʻO wai? - nā bipi! - pololei! Nā bipi E inu, nā keiki, waiū. Ma ke ola olakino oe! (Song mai ke kalima "Carousel") makemake ʻoe i ka waiū e like me ka ... aloha aloha ʻia e nā ʻōpala? A aloha kēia mau mea aloha iā lākou iho, no laila ua mākaukau lākou e hāʻawi i ko lākou ola no ia mea. Loaʻa, he ʻokoʻa ka waiū ʻawaʻawa mai ka waiū, i hāʻawi ʻia i nā kānaka e nā bipi a me nā ʻihi. A i ke kala: ma kahi o ke keʻokeʻo - kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. A no ka ono momona. ʻAe, a me kēia mea leʻaleʻa, kapa ʻia "pad", hāʻawi i ke ʻākala i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nondescript kao - aphid. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kanaka maoli Sweden, kahi lālā o ka Paris Academy of Science, Karl Linney, i ka waena o ka kenekulia 18th i kapa ʻia ʻo aphid "he pipi pipi" A maoli, no ke aha e ʻole ka bipi? Ma kahi lau, ʻo ia, he lau, grazes? - Kāpena. Eia kekahi, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a kahi kahuhipa pono. I ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o kekahi ma luna o kekahi o nā aphids, holo nui kahi pūʻali koa holoʻokoʻa mai kahi ākea e pale aku i nā "holoholona". Hoʻokūkū ʻia nā "ants" i nā bipi no kā lākou "bipi"? - Kūkulu. Oe ʻike paha i nā ʻōpala lepo i nā kumu a me nā lau. Ke nānā aku pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi lua o ka lua ma lalo o ka pīpī. A i loko - aphids. Hoʻokahi, ʻelua ... nui ... ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻikepili i kūkulu wale i nā “bipi”, akā ke kahaki nei nō lākou i nā aphids i loko o ke anthout no ka hoʻoilo, a ke hoʻoola nui ka lā, ua hoʻihoʻi lākou. Ma nā wahi hehi ... E kuolo wale nā ​​Aphids i ko lākou "kuli" no laila, ʻaʻole i huki nā wāwae a me ka neʻe ʻole ʻana o nā poloka i ka wā o ka halihali. Aphids - he kao liʻiliʻi, hiki ʻole ʻoe ke ʻike. Nā wāwae wili. A ka momona! Auwe! Pehea kona kāpili ʻana i kona proboscis i loko o ka lau, pehea lā e hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia i ka pīkī wai me nā huaʻai a me nā minelala! E hele wale. Lulu a hiki i ka wa e pau ai. Aia kahi ʻalalā ma laila: e ʻōlelo, e hoʻokūkū wau iā ʻoe no ka wikiwiki. "E aloha ʻia," pane ka aphid, "e aloha iaʻu, makemake wau e lilo hou ka kiʻi." Kahii kāmū aphid no kahi "notch" lōʻihi. Wehe ʻia nā aphids i nā wāwae hind me ka antennae a hāʻawi i kahi hāʻule pohihihi "momona" maikaʻi loa. He mea maikaʻi kēia ʻaina ʻano like ʻole. Kāhea ʻia ʻo myrmecophilia. ʻIdyll a wale nō. Makemake wau e pā, akā ʻaʻole ia. Ma hope aʻe o ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi o ka "huma" i kāu māla aʻai paha. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lau ma nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, me he mea lā e ʻāʻū ana a maeʻa ka lau, a hoʻomoʻi ʻia a lalo aʻe i nā ʻōpala, maloʻo a ʻoki ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia kēlā hilahila mai ka hopena o ʻApelila a hiki i ka hopena o Iune - i ka wā o ka hana aphid. Hiki i ka wahine aphid ke hāʻawi i nā hanauna he ʻekolu, e helu ana he mau haneli he mau haneli o ka poʻe hoʻokahi. Ma hope o ka lignification o nā pua, hoʻomaka nā wahine nāheleheʻe e lele i nā mea kanu waena a hānau i ʻumi mau hanauna o nā poʻe ʻēheu a ʻēheu ma laila. Heʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā mau kaukani o nā aphids. He ʻano loea o kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka aphid, e like me kekahi o nā hui o ka poʻe ʻoniʻoni i hana i ke ʻano: ʻo ka mea mua ke kuleana no ke kāʻei, ʻo ka lua no ka ʻāpana, ke kolu no nā pihi, a ʻo kā lākou mea āpau ʻaʻole e hana pū me ia. ʻO ka pīpī pana kīwī i pīpī i ka blackcurrant. No ka ʻai ʻana i ka currant ʻulaʻula i ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmula ulaula a me ke ʻano "kuleana". Aia kekahi aphid koko, kahi i kapa ʻia nona kona kapa "koko". Ma ka lāʻau'ākea, ʻo ka aphid "i ʻaahu i ka lole o kona ʻano ponoʻī." Ua kuʻi ke ʻano o nā iniseti makemake i ke makemake kanaka e ulu i kahi māla momona a me ke ʻano nui o nā huaʻa, nā mea kanu a me nā hua ma kāna pā.Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo e hana ana nā antsika i ka 20% o ka nui o ka lehulehu o ka honua, a laila puka hou mai ke kiʻi kaumaha loa. Akāʻaʻole mākou e hopohopo. E hoʻāʻo iā mākou i loko o ka pūnāwai, a hiki i nā mea ua wela a nā mea kanu, e kīloi i kā lākou mau lāʻau me ka wai wela. E lawe i ka wai i ka pua a ninini iā ​​ia i loko o kahi hiki. I ka wā o ka hoʻoneʻe nui, e huli ka wai i ka 80 kiʻekiʻe - ka mea no ka ninini ʻana. Pono kākou e aʻo no mākou iho e pili pono nā aphids i nā mea i nāwaliwali i hoʻopili ʻia a i ʻole ʻia me nā kolikika nitrogen. Akā inā e lawe ʻia mākou i ka lehu lāʻau ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau a ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, a pane kā mākou mau holoholona i ka "mālama" me ka mahalo a e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. ʻAʻole like like nā pōpilikia o ka lehu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke puehu i nā mea kanu me ka lehu. ʻO kā lākou punahele punahele o ka hana. Loaʻa iaʻu iho "koʻu kahu" pono, ua hōʻoia ʻia a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hopena maikaʻi no ka hakakā ʻana i nā boogers maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻopili wau i nā currants me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo soda. Hoʻokomo wau i ka hapalua o kahi kīʻaha maʻamau o soda - ka kalama a i ʻole ka meaʻai - i loko o kahi pahu pākolu-lita o ka wai, e hoʻohui i nā ʻāpana mai ka hapa hapa o ka umauma holoi. A hoʻohīpī wau i nā mea kanu ma luna a i lalo, ʻohi i nā lālā a ʻohi aʻe i ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau. I kekahi manawa hana wau i kahi infusion (i ka lā) mai i nā mea kanu dandelion, kuʻi pū ʻia me nā aʻa, a me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (e pili ana i ka nui o kahi kuahi) o ka wikiwiki. Hoʻohui i nā kāwili wili i ka hoʻopunipuni. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe wau i nā ʻōpala o nā lāʻau lāʻau nui me ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi o ka pahi mai nā papale o ka lāʻau make. E hana ana wau i ka papa keʻokeʻo. A laila hana wau i nā kāʻei lawaiʻa mai nā lipia adhesive me ka ʻaoʻao kaomi. Pono e kau ʻia kēlā mau pālani ʻaʻole ma luna o ka lāʻau lāʻau, akā aia nō hoʻi ma nā lālā nui. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā mea pōpilikia i ka lepo ma ka waena o Mei, pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā kāʻei hopu i hiki i ka ʻehā ke hanu ʻole. A hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i kahi ʻōpala ʻoi me ka paukika ʻoki wela. E ʻaihue lākou a puhi i ko lākou ihu. E nalowale paha ka makemake, kahi mea ʻaʻohe pono e hoʻonohonoho i ka hana ʻai. A e nānā pono i kā mākou mea kōkua: nā manu a me nā mea inikua maikaʻi - e aloha ana e ʻahaʻaina ma nā aphids. E hoʻāʻo e hana i nā ʻano mahiʻai kūlohelohe i nā manu e like me ka titmouse, sparrows, robin-zoryanka, linnet, wrens paʻa i loko o kou māla, e like me kāu iʻike pilikino. E hoʻomohala i nā ʻano no nā iniseti: lacewings, wahine lele, mau pōpoki, holo, nā ʻōpala lepo, ladybugs. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kumuhana o nā manu manuʻai a me nā mea inikini koʻikoʻi, he kūpono ʻole ke kūkākūkā kūkā. A mai noho ʻoe, ʻoluʻolu, i loko o nā hale kūʻai e kūʻai aku ana i nā huahana pepeke kamana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pōpoki ma o nā hana uila: e hōʻiliʻili i nā lau nui i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā aphids, a puhi iā lākou a ʻū ʻole i nā inikini me ka ikaika anuʻu mai ka hosa i ka ʻāina, kahi e mālama ai nā manu iā lākou. ʻO kēia kou mea e noʻonoʻo ai. Ua ʻike ʻia nā kānaka ʻepekema, nāna i hana e hoʻokaʻamā i ke ʻano o ke kanaka, a ʻike koke kekahi hapa nui o nā huaʻōlelo kanaka i nā huaʻōmaʻomiwi hoʻokahi. E huli ʻia i loko o kekahi ʻano o ko mākou mau hoahānau. A ʻaʻohe mea hou: ua noho mākou i ka honua hoʻokahi. No laila, no ka mea liʻiliʻi, he nui iki o nā pika manika no ka make ʻana o nā mea make, a ʻo kekahi kanaka nui, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia i nā hua me ka muck i kūkulu ʻia, ka ʻāina like, e make palu iki ʻia, liʻiliʻi iki, nā pūnaewele e nā sela. Akā makemake ʻoe e ola, a ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki? E IKE IA?

"Ua lilo ikaika ʻo Aphids i nā mea kanu ma ka māla pua," wahi a Tatyana BELYAEVA, ka luna hoʻomalu o ka Hale Kūʻai ʻo Agrarian. - I mea e hoʻoiho ai iā ia, pono ʻoe e hakakā ʻaʻole me nā aphids wale nō, akā no nā ʻiliʻili, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka mea nāna e kanu i nā aphids ma nā mea kanu - ma nā lālā kuala o nā maʻa, nā peonies a me nā pua ʻē aʻe.

He manaʻo pākuhi: ke noho a me nā aphids e noho kokoke i ka simbiosis. Hoʻopili nā Aphids i nā ʻalopona me ka kōnu hilo, kahi puna kahi o lākou huna i ka ʻōpū mai ka wā e ʻai ai lākou i nā lau. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻūmona i kēia malona, ​​a i mea e loaʻa ai, ʻona maoli lākou i ka "waiū" i nā aphids - ʻemela lākou ia me ka antennae, ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka puna wai. No laila, ʻoi aku ke kapa ʻia nā aphids i nā bipi kāne. Mālama i nā ʻaluna mālama mālama i ko lākou mau papa a mālama pono iā lākou i nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa no ka hānai. A i ka neʻe ʻana i kahi hou, lawe pinepine nā popo aphids me lākou. ʻO kēia mau pilina kiʻekiʻe loa!

Pono e mālama ʻia nā mea kanu mai nā aphids a mai nā popo. Mea hoʻonā, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e komo ana i loko o ka mea kanu, e kōkua nui i nā aphids, ma muli o kēlā me kēia lāʻau a me nā lau a pau e make pū kekahi iā ia. Aia he mau lāʻau e holo pololei ana i nā iniseti, akā ma ka hoʻoili ʻana ʻoe ʻaʻole paha e ʻike i ka poʻe e peʻe ana ma lalo o nā lau, a e hoʻomaka hou nā aphids.

ʻO kahi hopena kūpono no nā kime ʻo ka lāʻau "Anteater", i ninini ʻia i loko o ka mink a hāʻawi i kahi hopena wikiwiki.

Kūpono ka ʻala spider mite i nā lau maloʻoNoho kēia manu ʻoi ma ke kaʻe o nā lau a hoʻopaʻa i ka wai mai loko mai o lākou, ma muli o kahi o kā lākou maloʻo a e hāʻule. Inā ʻike ʻoe ua hoʻomaka ka mea kanu, e nānā i nā lau ma ka ʻaoʻao hope - inā paha, ua puka mai nā pūnaewele spider liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo kēia pepeke i ka mahana, ka maloʻo, no ka mea hoʻokō ka ua, e mākaukau i ka hana.

Pehea e hakakā ai: ʻO Fitoverm a me nā mākaukau āpau e loaʻa ana i ka ʻūpaʻa colloidal e hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi.

ʻO nā pōʻai e like me ka ua kūloheloheE lilo nā pōpoki i kahi pilikia i ka manawa o ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa. I kēia manawa aia ka nui o lākou i nā mea kanu deciduous, no ka laʻana ma nā pūʻali. Kuhi ʻia nā Holes ma nā lau, a hiki ke loli ʻia nā slugs ma ke kua. Pono ke kaua i ka palaka no ka mea hoʻomāhuahua iki ka wikiwiki, ʻai maikaʻi - a ʻike maikaʻi nā mea kanu ma muli o ka waiho wale ʻana i nā wahi maikaʻi.

Pehea e hakakā ai: E hoʻohana i kahi ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ka metaldehydes - no ka laʻana, "Sludge" a i ʻole "Thunderstorm".

ʻAi ʻai i nā momonaAia ma gladioli aia kahi pilikia e like me ke kīpī. He mau ʻeleʻiki ʻeleʻele kēia e pili ana i ka 1,5 mm lōʻihi ma nā ʻēheu polū. E nānā koke ʻoe iā lākou, no ka mea, e hoʻomaka ana nā lau o ka gladioli e piha i nā lua, e huli i ka melemele, a ma muli o ke kīnā ʻole, pono ka pua nā pua a nani loa. He melemele a me ka aneane hiki ke nānā aku i nā ʻōlima. Pale maikaʻi lākou i ka mahana wela, akā maloʻo, akā pili ka pilikia i kēia manawa. Pono ʻoe e nānā mau i nā lau o ka gladioli, no ka mea inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hakakā me nā kīʻaha, a laila noho lākou i loko o nā corms a hoʻomau i ka hōʻino i nā mea kanu i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.

Pehea e kaua ai: E hoʻohana i Fitoverm.

ʻO nā wili pua ʻo WirewormsHoʻopilikia nā kōpulu melemele melemele i nā pua pua a me nā hua kanu. Inā ʻae ka wireworm i ka pahi, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e kali no ka pua maikaʻi, a e make ka umauma.

Pehea e hakakā ai: E hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Provotox".

ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery kahi paʻakikī loa nā mea kanuMa muli o ka māla, ua ulu ka pulupulu i kālai ʻia i nā mea kanu he nui. I ka hapanui pinepine, e hele mai ana kēia maʻi ma kahi i kanu ʻia ai nā mea kanu ma kahi e kanu ʻia ai nā mea kanu me ka nitrogen. No laila, ʻo ka ala maikaʻi loa o ka hakakā ka pale. E hōʻemi i ka nui o nā waihona o ka nitrogen-kanu a kanu i nā mea kanu a ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau.

Pehea e hakakā ai: inā ua kū hou ʻia ka maʻi, hoʻohana "Topaz".

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka helehelena ʻeleʻele no nā rosaHoʻolaha i nā ua kō i nā lau ʻeleʻele no nā lau ʻeleʻele ma muli o kahi hoʻohālike kiʻekiʻe. Inā loaʻa i nā pua uliuli, a laila hiki i nā lau a me nā ʻōpio ke make i hope ma hope.

Pehea e hakakā ai: "Skor", "Fitosporin", "Ma Medex-M" e kōkua.

A pehea e hana ai i ka māla pua i ka ʻāina, e heluhelu MAIKAʻI.