Wai wai wai
ʻAʻo wai Gerris
Kahi ʻano ʻepekema

Wai wai (lat. Gerridae) - he ʻohana ʻohana pepeke ʻanikani mai ka papa o nā ʻōpio (Heteroptera). Ma kahi o 1700 mau mea i helu ʻia, kahi o 10% o nā mea he lawaiʻa. ʻO ka ʻōiwi maʻamau ka kamaʻāina Gerris. ^ E Ha yM. Noho lākou i ka papa o ka wai. ʻO ka hana wai loko o ka wai anuanu e maʻamau i Rusia ((ʻO Gerris lacustris).

Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka neʻe wai

He mau iniketi nā ʻaluna wai me ko lākou inoa i pili i ka noho o lākou. He 700 ka nui o nā kiki wai a ua ola lākou a pau i ka wai, me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai o ka wai. Me ko lākou elongated ʻano like me nā moku liʻiliʻi.

Nā wai kūwaho wai (lat. Gerridae).

ʻO ka polū kala o nā wai wai he ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele hoʻi, i ka manawa ʻeleʻele. Hāʻawi kahi ʻano hana like i ka mita o ka wai e noho ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā manu ma ke ʻano heʻeleʻele o ka wai o ka wai e kū ana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻēheu nā mita wai e noho ana i nā kino nui o ka wai, ʻaʻole pono lākou iā lākou.

A no ka poʻe noho o nā pā liʻiliʻi, pono nā ʻēheu e lele mai kekahi wahi a i kahi maloʻo ka ʻalo. Ma kēia mau ʻauʻau wai, ma lalo o ka elytra, kahi e hoʻolaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i nā ʻēheu membranous, akā lele iki nā pepeke.

ʻO keʻano

No ka hui ʻana o ka wai i ka pūʻulu o nā pahuhū i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ola ma kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ka wai. Ke neʻe nei lākou me ia me ka ʻole o ka maʻalahi ma mua o nā mea hihiu ʻona ma ka ʻāina. No laila, ʻo ka pili ʻana o ka wai i ka hui o ka ecological invertebrates e pili ana me ka kiʻi o ke ʻano o ka wai ma ka wai i kapa ʻia ʻo neuston. Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻōhū wai i ka wai hiʻona, kokoke like me ke kino, ʻaʻole i kūmaha ʻia ke ʻano o ka proboscis ma kahi o nā ʻū mau puha a me nā ʻēheu i kua ma ke kua. Paʻa ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ka ʻāpana kino kino, i kekahi manawa he ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai ka 1 a i 30 mm. I ka hapa nui, he hāleʻa nā ʻōkuhi wai, me kahi kino elongated o nā pōpoki me nā lōʻihi, nā ākea ākea a me nā wāwae hū. ʻO ke poʻo me nā antennae lōʻihi loa, i ʻehā mau ʻāpana. Hana ʻo Antennae i ka hana o ke paʻi a me ka honi. Kahi like ka ʻeke o ke poʻo i ka laulā me ka prothorax. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōpū o ka waha e ka mana o ka proboscis i pale ʻia, ka ʻehā o nā ʻāpana. I ke kūlana mālie, kuʻi pinepine ka proboscis ma lalo o ka umauma. He ākea nui ka nui o ka maka, pohō ke nānā aʻe ma luna o ka laina o ke kino.

Aia nā kapi mua o nā wāwae ma hope o ke poʻo ma ka mua o ka prothorax. He pōkole loa ia ma mua o nā mea'ē aʻe a, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hoʻololi i ʻano o ke kino no ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio. Hoʻoulu nā wāwae ʻelua i ka wāwae ʻelua ʻelua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae ʻelua ka lōʻihi a aia i ke kihi o nā mesothorax lōʻihi, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka mua. Aia ke kolu o nā wāwae ma ke kolu lua a aia nō kahi kokoke i ka umauma hind hope. No laila ua pōkole nā ​​wāwae mua a me nā wāwae ʻākau a he lōʻihi. ʻO kā lākou mau kahaka a me nā wāwae ʻākau a me ka ʻāpana mua o ka wāwae kahi elongated. Hoʻopili nā pāpale ma waena a me ke kua hope o nā wāwae ma mua ma ka mua a aia ma kahi o ka wāwae, akā aia ma kahi e lōʻihi ai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wāwae wāwae i nā lauoho hulu ʻole. Ma nā wahi e hōʻike ai i ke kino, ua mānoanoa nā wāwae ona ma muli o nā ʻiʻo ikaika. Ma muli o ka pālahalaha ākea o nā wāwae, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kino o ke kino o ka mita wai ma luna o kahi nui.

I kekahi mau ʻōiwi, loaʻa nā pākeke i nā ʻēheu maikaʻi e uhi ai i ka ʻōpū piha mai luna.I nā ʻōkuhi wai ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopoki ʻia nā ʻēheu a haʻalele ʻole paha. Eia naʻe, emi pinepine ka ʻeke wai.

Ua uhi ʻia ke kino a me nā ʻolima o nā wāwae i ka lauoho me ka wai ʻole-lena, e hana ana i kahi hydrophobic (e ʻike i ke kānāwai o Cassier), no ka mea ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mika wai ma ka lele ʻana ma luna o ka wai. Ke neʻe nei ka wai i ka neʻe ʻana a ʻelua i nā wāwae lōʻihi a me ke aniani, nā waena a me ke kua. Ke neʻe nei, lawe ʻia aku nā wāwae o kēlā me kēia manawa i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole like me ke ʻano o nā mita wai Hydrometrae hoʻoneʻe i nā wāwae i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Hoʻopuka i nā forelegs pōkole i kahi e hoʻohana ai i ka waiwai. Hoʻomaka mai ka wai wai me nā wāwae waena, ke kūlohelohe e ka ʻōkuhi wai i nā manawa lōʻihi ma luna o kona alo. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kapa o hope i nā wāwae e mālama i ka neʻe, hana i ke ʻano he kaila. Ke hikiʻole i ka hakakā ke hana i nā lāhui.

Ke neʻe ka mika wai

He mau virtuosos maoli nā kaʻe o ka wai ma ka wai o ka wai. Me ko lākou mau wāwae lōʻihi, ua hiki iā lākou ke holo ma luna o ka wai, e like me nā ʻeke ma luna o ka hau hau.

Ke alo ʻia me kahi pilikia - he laina o nā duckweed a i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, "skaters" hana i nā mea akamai a lele i ka hoʻokalakupua me nā lele ikaika. ʻO ka hapa nui i nā maneuvers no nā wāwae ʻelua i hope. Ua hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā wāwae o ka wai wai me ka waiwai momona a ʻaʻole hoʻomalo ʻia e ka wai, no laila e maʻalahi ka holo ʻana o ka manu ʻona ma luna o ka wai. Eia kekahi, i ka neʻe o ka neʻe ma mua o ka hā aʻe o ka hōʻeha o nā manamana, kū mai nā hū liʻiliʻi i loko o ka wai. Ke kōkua nei kēia mau mini-whirlpool i ka hāmeʻe ʻana i ka wai e neʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao me ka ʻole o kekahi hoʻoikaika a me ka loko wai mālie a ma ke kai ʻoleheʻe.

Ua ʻike i nā ʻepekema ʻepekema ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hoʻihoʻi i ka wai i ko lākou mau manamanaʻu e like me nā pua. E hoʻāʻo ai i kēia hypothesis, ua hana nā mea noiʻi i kahi pepeke kūlohelohe e hiki ke holo e like me kahi kao wai.
I ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, he "strider wai" a i ʻole he "hele ma ka wai." Ua kapa ʻia ka robot i kapa ʻia "robostrider", a ua hiki i kahi kao wai kūlohelohe ke holo i loko o ka wai, me kona ʻano kūlohelohe.

Ke neʻe ka neʻe ʻana, e pālahalaha ka mea hoʻowalewale wai i kona mau wāwae, e hoʻomake like ana i nā paona kino ma luna o kahi wahi nui.

ʻO ka lōkū lōʻihi ka hope o ka wai hoʻopihapiha, me nā neʻe a me ka wikiwiki e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lewa.

Hoʻololi pū ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā wāwae i ka neʻe ʻana o nā iniseti i ka wai: nā wāwae ʻōpio o ka strider wai ma ka hana me ke kino he nui ka mānoanoa, aia nā ʻiʻo ikaika e komo i ka neʻe ikaika.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻōkōwai wai ke pohō, inā ua hoʻopolo ʻia ʻo ia i ka wai.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaoʻao ʻōpū o ke kino i nā lauoho keʻokeʻo me kahi waiwai waxy, no laila ʻaʻole e holoi ka wai i ke kino a me nā wāwae o ka mika wai.

ʻO ka mea ʻo ke ea ʻaʻe o ka lewa ma waena o nā lauoho liʻiliʻi. A no ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā mea ʻona, hoʻomāke i kēia keʻena i ka mea hoʻomake wai.

Ke noho maʻamau

Noho ka poʻe hoʻopunipuni wai i ka wai me ka hoʻōho mālie a me ke kahe ʻana o nā kino wai, i kekahi manawa a ʻike ʻia lākou ma kahi kokoke i kekahi wai wai, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka puʻu liʻiliʻi ma ka lepo a hoʻopau i nā wai kai. Puki (Halobates) - ka ʻōnaehana lawena wai kai mai ka ʻohana - ʻo nā mea ʻino wale nō ka mea i hoʻopuni i ka moana ākea a hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ola ma ia ʻano. ʻIke ʻia ma ka moana kai o nā ʻāpana o nā kahawai Atlantika, India a me ka Pākīpika moana (kekahi mau ʻano mamao ma kahi lōʻihi a hiki i nā haneli mau mile mai nā kahakai). Kuhi ʻia kekahi hiki i kekahi mau halobates ke noho i kahi kokoke me ka kolonila hydroids veldella a me ka porpita, e hoʻohana ana iā lākou ma ke "rula".

Kālaha ka mea ʻōla i loko o Asia Asia Naihala, nona nā māka i hoʻoponopono i ke ola ma nā muliwai me kahi kūlana ikaika loa a me ka wikiwiki. No laila noho lākou i ka Syr Darya, Amu Darya, Vakhsh a me nā muliwai nui.ʻO ka ʻōiwi kaulana loa o ka ʻanoʻano Heterobates dohrandtii mea e kūʻē ai i nā mea hipa i kēia wā.

ʻEā pinepine ka make ma ke kō a i ke kauwela mua paha. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā hua a i ke kauwela a i ka lua o ka hanauna o nā iniseti i ʻike i kāna lua. No laila, i loko o kahi kiʻi waiwai me nā pākeke e hiki mau i ke launa i nā ʻōpū o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like ʻole. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua i loko o ka wai i kekahi mau kenimika ma lalo o kona pā, e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā mea e kahe ana o ka wai. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka hua i ka 1 mm, ʻo ke anuanu he oblong-cylindrical, me nā kihi kaihi. Hoʻopili pololei nā hua ʻōlelo i ka substrate a ma waena o kēlā me kēia me kahi papa e hoʻoneʻe i ka wai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua hua i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Mālama ka masonry i ke ʻano o ke kaula lōʻihi-like me ke kaula e hoʻopili a i nā hua he 50. Loaʻa ka nui o ka hua ma kahi o 7 mau lā. Ua puka wale mai nā palā mai nā hua ma kahi e pili ana i 1 mm lōʻihi, ka melemele, ma hope o ka manawa pōkole ke huli ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻōnaehana wai, e like me nā bug a pau, ka loli like ʻole - kā lākou pili i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomohala i ʻole like ʻole ia me nā pākeke, papaha ka heihei. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻōhumu o nā kū wai wai i nā hiʻohiʻona makua (ʻo nā pākeke). Ke hoʻomōhala nei ka hoʻomohala ʻana me nā papa 5 a i ʻole 6. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōkuhi ma mua o nā pākeke i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a ʻo ke kino pōkole kekahi. Loaʻa ka holomua o ka larva e pili ana i 40 mau lā.

ʻO nā wili wai ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ikaika. ʻAi lākou i ka ola i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka hapanui nā mea i hāʻule i ka wai o ka wai a i ʻole e pihi ai i kona ʻāina mai ka wai. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua ʻai nā mea hoʻopukapuka wai i ka Podura, e noho ana ma ka wai o ka wai, me nā mea ʻuʻuku i ka manawa o ko lākou puka ʻana. ʻO kahi mahele nui o ka meaʻai ua paʻa nā lio a me kā lākou puna. Ke ʻike nei i ka mea i pio, ke hopu nei ka strider i ka wāwae i mua, e hoʻopili ana i kāna proboscis koi i loko, a, e like me ka pū maʻamau, e hoʻolāʻau i ka mea pio.

He mau manu manu manu i ka pau ʻole o ke kau ʻana i nā wahi e noho ai lākou e hiki ke lele i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma kahi o kahi mau mile.

I ka wā o ka ua a me nā makani ikaika, pēlā nō hoʻi i ka wā hoʻoilo, ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, hele lākou i uka. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, haʻalele ka poʻe weliweli i ka wai i ke kō. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo nā ʻelele i nā lehelehe e lele, me ka pau ʻana o ko lākou mau lele lele, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea inikini me ka hoʻolako o ka ikaika no ka hopu a me ka hana ʻana.

Pāʻai mika wai

Nā wānana wai. ʻAi lākou i ka nā pepeke a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia ma ka wai o ka wai. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻai me ke kōkua o nā maka spherical nui, ʻāwili ʻo ka mea nāna i hopu a huki a me kona mau wāwae mua, ke ʻano o ka like me he kaila. A laila e hoʻolana ka mea hakakā wai i kāna proboscis koi, hoʻokau iā ia i loko o ke kino o ka mea pepehi a hūnā i nā ʻike. I loko o kahi manawa mālie, e hāhā ana ka strider wai i ka proboscis ma lalo o ka umauma. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o nā kahe wai i nā antennae lōʻihi, ʻo ia nā lālā o ka honi a pā.

He pepeke makehe ka ʻōwili wai.

ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi kūʻokoʻa o ka wai

Hoʻomoe nā mea hoʻopiʻi wai i kā lākou hua ma nā lau o nā mea kanu i loko o ka lālani hoʻokahi, a pūpū ʻia nā hua pū me kahi lemous. Hoʻohālike ʻia ka masonry me ke kaula lōlō lōʻihi e like me nā hua he 50. Hana ʻia kekahi mau kūleʻa ʻole me nā mea hina ʻole a hana i ke kaulahao o nā testicle, e waiho wale ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o kahi lāʻau iʻa, ma kēia ʻano, hoʻohālikelike nā hōʻike. ʻO nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā kahe wai wai e hoʻopili wale i ko lākou hua i ka ka mea kanu.

Hoʻokomo nā pepeke i nā hua i loko o ke kauwela. I loko o ka wai, i nā wai wai pākeke, nā ʻōpio i nā ʻanuʻu like ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana, like nō hoʻi me nā pākeke. Kūʻokoʻa lākou i ka nui o ke kino ʻokoʻa a me kahi ʻōpū puʻupuʻu nui loa.

Parasites

I ka loko wai, aia nā ʻaluna wai, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā palahalaha ulaula i luna o ke kino, ʻo lākou nei nā palapalai parasit o nā ʻuʻiku aula (Limnochares), e hānai ana i kā lākou koko mai nā nāhelehe iʻa.

Nui nā ʻōheu ʻēheu o nā ʻōheu wai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola o nā kīnā wai

E holo nui ana nā kai hoʻopale ma ka wai, akā kūpono ʻole lākou no ka neʻene ʻana ka lōʻihi ma ka ʻāina. No laila, ua koho wale ʻia nā neʻe wai i ka ʻāina i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopili lākou i nā puʻu a puni ka honua e ʻimi ai i kahi wahi paʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeke liʻiliʻi kokoke i ka wai, ma lalo o ka pohā, i ka moss a i loko o nā kumu o kahi lāʻau.

ʻO nā wāwae mua o ka wāwae wai ka pōkole ma mua o nā wāwae ʻē aʻe a pono pono no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka meaʻai, ke neʻe nei i ka wā e neʻe ana, a no ka hakakā hoʻi.

ʻAʻole nele ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai i ka manawa e mālama ai i kā lākou waiwai. Ke ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi ʻāpana, ʻelua mau mea hakakā e pili ana i ka holo e kau ana i ko lākou mau mua, a hiki ʻole ke kū kūʻē, a hāʻule a lele i luna o ka wai. Hele ke kahe i ka wai hoʻopunipuni a me ka dexterous loa, e lawe ai i nā meaʻai i kahi wahi nalo a ʻai i kahi, a hele ʻole kekahi i kekahi. Ke hoʻohana nei i nā wāwae mua, e hoʻoponopono nā inikua i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe, a ʻo nā wāwae ʻehā i koe ke kākoʻo a lawelawe i ka huila.

Hiki iā lākou ke hoka i ke koko o ke kanaka.

Nā ʻano wai ʻōhua

I loko o nā hale kō, nui nā ʻano wai hoʻopihapiha, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano he nui: strider wai nui, strider wai kālai ʻia, Veliya, kāwili wai kahe, ka wai liʻiliʻi ʻona a ʻoi aku ka nui o ʻehiku mau ʻano.

• Nui ka strider wai. ʻO ke kino o ka iniseti hiki i 17 mm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻaanʻi ʻia ia me kahi poni ʻulaʻula o ke kino, he mau ʻeke.
• ʻO 1hā ka lōʻihi o ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻōpū wai ʻia. Ma ke keʻokeʻo he ʻeleʻele lā, he māmā nā wāwae, a aia nā pulu ʻeleʻele ma nāʻaoʻao o nā forelimbs. I nā kāne, ʻeleʻele ka ʻōpū, i nā wahine - ʻulaʻula.
• ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kai wai kai ma mua o kahi pili wai wai, aia ma kahi o 5 mm wale nō. E holo ana ʻo ia ma ka wikiwiki o 3.5 km / h. Hoʻouka i ka jellyfish, physalium, ʻai i ka caviar iʻa. Noho ia ma ka mokupuni o ka Pakipika a me Inia. Hoʻokomo nā pepeke i ka wai wehe, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou he mau kilomita mai ka papa ʻāina. ʻAʻohe o lākou ʻēheu.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hala, e koho i kahi ʻāpana a me ka paʻi Ctrl + Kākau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā noho maʻamau o nā kuamo wai

Waiwai wai - he pepeke e hiki ai ke hele ma luna o ka wai. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke nānā i nā mea hoihoi i ka holoholona hihiu, hoʻomaha i ke kauwela ma nā kapa o kekahi wai wai mālie.

ʻAʻo wai He ʻano elongated ia, a ma ke ʻano ke like me nā moku mikroskopiko, ka pali iki ʻia e kahe ana i ka wai o ka wai. ʻAʻo wai (ka papa nā mea aniani) nona ka wāwae o ka wāwae keʻokeʻo loa, me ke kōkua o ke neʻe a me ka neʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā loko, e like me kahi kuahiwi i hana ʻia, ke ʻano a me ke akamai o ka mea nāna i mālama pono.

ʻO ke kino o nā mea ola, e like me kāu e ʻike ai ma ka wai wai wai, ka hoʻohālike i waho i kahi wīwī lahilahi. Ua hoʻopiha piha ʻia ko lākou ʻōpū me nā lauoho keʻokeʻo, i lako ʻia me nā mea waipo kūikawā, no laila, ʻaʻole maloʻo ka iwi liʻiliʻi o nā mea a me nā wāwae ona ke neʻe ʻana i ka wai.

Eia kekahi, i ka ʻōpū o ka ea ma waena o nā lauoho mikroskopiko, kahi e hiki ai i nā pepeke ke waiho i loko o ka wai wai, ʻoiai ke kōkua o ko lākou kaupaona liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ka ʻōlelo holoʻokoʻa no ka no ke aha ʻaʻole e lūlū ke kao wai.

I ke kiʻi, ʻo kahi kamū wai-wai

Hiki pū ke ʻano o nā wāwae i ka neʻe ʻana i kēia mau mea. ʻOiai ka lahilahi, he mānoanoa nui lākou i nā kihi o ka hoʻopili i ke kino a ua lako pono i nā ʻanā ikaika loa e kōkua ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka wikiwiki nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka nui o kēia mau mea hana.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mita wai hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau ma ka haʻi ʻana i ʻehiku mau haneli mau ʻano o nā mea liʻiliʻi e noho nei i ke ʻano. Ke pili ʻana i nā kauoha o nā pōpoki, nā pākuhi wai ka pili pili o kēia pepeke.

I waena o nā mea ʻike ʻia he strider wai nui, ʻo kona kino ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 2 cm He mau ʻēheu kona me ka ʻulaʻula.Kahi wai wai loko o ka nui o ka centimeter ākea o ka nui i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi aniani ʻulaʻula a loaʻa nā limana māmā. ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine wahine o kēia ʻano mea hihiu ka maʻalahi o ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻoiai, ma ka hihia mua ʻeleʻele ia, a i lua o ka ʻula.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola o kahi strider wai ʻo ka hiki ke kau i loko o ka nui o ka nalo o ka nui o ka wai paʻakai nui. Kūkulu kēia mau mea ʻōiwi i ka strider wai. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o kona mau ʻāpana, ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kona mau hoahānau wai.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia mea hana he 5 mm wale nō. ʻO kēia mau mea wiwo ʻole, ʻike maʻamau i ka hakakā ʻana i ka hohonu o ka moana, ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka wikiwiki o ia mau mea mikroscopoli, like me ka hiki ke hele i ka ʻāina ma nā kānaka. Noho ʻo nā mea hihiu like me ka Moana nui a me ka Pākīpika. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā wahi mamao o ke kapakai.

Kā ʻano a me ke ʻano

O nā ʻōpū wai kai he pepona e noho ana ma ka papa o nā wai wai. Pili pinepine lākou me nā mea spider, ʻelua ʻāpana a me nā wāwae lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, hoʻopili mau ko lākou ola me ka wai, noho lākou i loko o nā loko, nā muliwai a me nā loko.

Nui! Aia nā heihei wai kai hiki ke hele i kahi lōʻihi. Noho ka loko a me ka nui o nā muliwai noho kokoke i kahakai. Noho mau lākou i nā holoholona nui, a ma ka maka o ka wai i hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kānaka like i ka manawa like.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka ua anuanu, hibernate ka lā. Hana lākou i kēia i nā mea kanu lāʻau a kokoke i ka ʻāina kahakai. Na ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina, e peʻe ana i ka lumu, ma lalo o nā pōhaku a i waena o nā kumu lāʻau. Aia ke wela, ala lākou a hoʻomaka e hoʻonui.

Ka hiʻohiʻona a me ke ʻano o ke strider wai

No ke aha ke inoa o ka wai wai i kapa ʻia? Ala akula ka p? Hōʻike maoli ka inoa o ka inisike i kona ala ola, no ka mea, ke kauā nei nā manawa a pau i ke ola ʻana o kēia holoholona, ​​i ke ana ʻana i kona ihu me kona mau wāwae lōʻihi kupaianaha, ʻo ia ka hoʻohui kahi noho o kahi ʻōkuhi wai.

ʻO kēia mau mea ʻai ka mea nona nā ʻekolu, he ʻokoʻa ma ka nui, nā wāwae. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae o mua ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe a hoʻohana ʻia, e like me ke ʻano o nā hoʻokele, ʻo ia hoʻi, e kāohi i ke kuhikuhi a me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe.

Ke hoʻohana nei i nā ʻelua ʻelua kamaʻilio wai—onoʻa hāliʻi ia i ka wai, e like me ka mea hoʻolale ma ka moku, e hana ana me kona mau wāwae. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia mea ola e loaʻa nā antennae i luna o kona poʻo, hiki ke ʻohi a hiki i nā leʻohihi loa ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka ʻona ʻana, me ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka mea e hoʻolako i ka ʻike pono mai waho o ka honua e like me nā mea pili o ka pā a me ka ʻāʻī.

He ʻeleʻele ka polu, nā kala, i kekahi manawa ʻoi ke kala ʻoloka, e hāʻawi maikaʻi iā lākou e ʻike ʻia i nā ʻenemi, ʻo ia hoʻi nā manu o ka mea i pio, ʻo lākou ka mea e lilo ai lākou.

Ke noho nei ʻo nā loko wai wale nō a me nā loko kūlohelohe, akā he mau pōpoki liʻiliʻi, hiki ke lele ka ʻalā wai mai ka wahi nui o nā waihona wai pāpū me ke kōkua o nā ʻēheu i hūnā ʻia ma lalo o ka elytra. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau iniseti i nā mokulele, e hana ʻokoʻa loa ana i ka neʻe o ka ea a pono wale nō ia.

Inā inā he ala wai ma ka wai hiki mai nā pilikia huna ʻole, ʻo ia nō nā mea kanu aku a i nā nū liʻiliʻi paha i ka wai malū o ka wai, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi puolo, e kīloi ana i kona mau wāwae mai ka wai, no laila e hoʻohuli ʻia ana kahi mea i hōʻole ʻia i kona holomua. Kōkua nā ʻōlelo i wehewehe ʻia iā ia e hana i nā wāwae hind lōʻihi.

E like me ka mea e holo ana nā kuʻi, kamaʻilio wai ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona mau wāwae he mau ʻāpana kūwaho. Akā ʻaʻole e like me nā ʻohana pepeke i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka neʻe scuba.

I ke kiʻi paʻi kahi wai strider

Ke lele nei i ka wai me kona mau wāwae, hana ʻo ia i ka ʻōhulu wai e kōkua wale iā ia e neʻe a hiki i kahi hiki ke neʻe wale ma ka ʻaoʻao mālie o ka wai, akā pū kekahi me nā neʻe o ka moana.Maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā wāwae lōʻihi e like me nā hua puaa, e kau ana iā lākou ma ka laulima a mālamalama ʻo ia i ke kaumaha o kona kino ma luna o kahi ākea e hōʻemi i ka pohihihi i ka wai.

No ka mea maikaʻi ke holo i ka wai, hiki ʻole i nā mea holo wai ke kūpono no nā neʻe nui i ka lepo, ka mea a lākou e kau wale ai i ka manawa e hele ai ka manaʻo i ka hoʻoilo i "nā hale".

I kā lākou ʻimi ikaika ʻana i kahi noʻe palekana, ʻo lākou e kahakaha ai ma luna o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā pale ʻē aʻe i nā kumulāʻau a me ko lākou ʻano, me nā mea kanu kūpono, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka moss, hiki ke lilo i ko lākou puʻuwai mai ke anuanu.

Pāʻai mika wai

Kupanaha, kahi mea ʻilihua aʻa ʻole hoʻi. inika pepona pepeke, he mea kahakaha maoli. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau mea i ʻai i nā hoahānau o kā lākou papa, akā e hoʻopili ana i nā mea i loaʻa aku ka nui o ka ʻai, ʻai ʻia, no ka laʻana, nā mākaʻi liʻiliʻi o ka honua holoholona, ​​kahi a lākou e hoʻokele ai i waena o kā lākou waiwai wai.

Ua hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i kā lākou mau pio me ke kōkua o nā ʻatikala o ka ʻike, ʻo ia hoʻi nā maka a lākou e loaʻa ai. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā lākou mau forelimb i mau kaula ākea a lākou e hoʻohana ai e hopu ai i kā lākou mau pōmaikaʻi.

I waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua loaʻa ka ʻōkuhi wai me ka proboscis koi, ka mea kahe, ka lawe ʻana a me ka huki i nā mea momona loa. I ka piha, hoʻopihapiha ia i kāna ʻāpana, e kūloko ana ma lalo o ka umauma, no laila, ʻaʻole e hoʻopili ka proboscis i ka neʻe o ka wai o ka wai a me ko lākou ola maʻamau.

ʻAi ka strider wai i ka iʻa caviar, ʻai i ka physalis a me ka ʻuala. Ua haku pū ka mea maoli i nā mea lapaʻau wai o ka wai ʻauʻau, nā wai kai, e noho ana ma muli o ka luhi ʻana o ke koko o nā mea iniketi.

Ma waena o nā mea hakakā wai, ʻaʻole mau ka hakakā ʻana o lākou i waena o kā lākou pale ʻana, no ka mea, e hoʻāʻo lākou e mālama pono i ko lākou mau wāwae mua. Hoʻohana lākou i nā limu like, e komo pū ana i ke kaua me ko lākou mau hoa hakakā me ko lākou lawe ʻana i kā lākou pio mai o lākou aku.

ʻO nā mea nāwaliwali nāwaliwali loa, i hiki ʻole ke paʻa i ke paʻa, lawe i nā waiwai nui, ka hemo ʻana i ka tenicity o nā wāwae mua, e hāʻule pinepine a lele i ke poʻo ma nā kuʻekuʻe i kahi ala ʻike ʻole. A lanakila nā mea hoʻokalakupua hoʻopono a hoʻopunipuni, e holo nei me ka mālama ʻana i kahi wahi kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻoluʻolu me ka leʻaleʻa i ka waiwai i lanakila.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona

I ke kauwela, ua kau nā wahine i kā lākou hua ma ka papa o nā mea kanu aku. Hiki ke waiho wale i nā hua a me nā mea liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻo ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo ka hua i loko o ka nui o ke 4050 mau ʻāpana e hoʻopili ʻia e ka mea mucous i ke ʻano no ka like ʻana o ka hua manu ma nā kīʻaha lōʻihi a me nā kaula.

ʻO nā ʻano o nā wai-ʻehā (nā lemphs) i hānau ka poʻe like me nā pākeke. Hoʻokomo wale lākou i ka nui a me ke ʻano kino. Ua hānai lākou, e like me nā pepeke makua, ma nā ʻōwili liʻiliʻi.

I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo nā wai, e like me nā ʻelele mau o ka wahī, ka ʻoluʻolu. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, hele lākou i ka emi a me ka palū ʻana i ko lākou mau kino wai. E ʻimi ʻimi nā pona wai i loko o ka wai - i nā puʻu ʻili, nā ʻōpala kahiko, nā ʻōpala lau, i waena o nā lichens a me nā mosses. Ke loaʻa nei kahi wahi kūpono, e lilo ka wai wai, hāʻule i loko o ke kōkana laʻa a ke kali nei kēia moku i kahi manawa pōkole o ka māmā, ka wela a me ka meaʻai.

I ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana o ka hau a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi mahana wela, hoʻāla nā kahe wai. Ma hope koke o ke ala ʻana, ʻae koke lākou i ke kino kokoke i ka wai o ka wai a hoʻomaka i ka ʻai nui. He kuleana kūikawā ko kēia manawa i ke ola o ka kino holoʻokoʻa o ka wai holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea nui ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui o ka ʻili o ka wai mai nā pepeke make a me kā lākou lepo.

Pāʻau wai-ʻōpū

Hoʻoikaika uluhulu i ka palaʻai kai ʻai ʻia

ʻO ka pilina a me ka lōʻihi

Mālama ka ʻōpū wahine wai i nā hua ma luna o nā lau o nā mea kanu, hoʻopili iā lākou me ke kōkua o ka māhu kūlohelohe (ma ke ʻano he like ia me ke kaula lōʻihi, nā mea mālama o nā ʻumi mau o nā testicles). Inā hoʻokau ʻia nā cole o nā hōʻike he nui, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka maka o ka mucous.

A no nā kahikaha liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka mea, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia nā testicle i nā palupalu palupalu o nā mea kanu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻalā e kahi "lula a ka mea kanu", ma hope o ka hoʻomakeke ʻana i nā wahine a lākou i komo ai i ko lākou ola, pololei i ka ʻili i ka wā o ka hoʻomoe ʻana o ka hua manu. Mālama lākou a pale i ka wahine a me nā ʻili.

Nui! I nā lā kauwela āpau, hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia nā kāne i ka male. ʻIke ʻia nā huaāluāi i nā hebedoma ʻelua, a ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina e lilo ai lākou i pākeke. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻōpio mai nā mākua ka anaʻu kino, a pōkole, pōkole i ka ʻōpū o nā cubs. Loaʻa ka ola o ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki.

He aha nā moka wai wai, kā lākou hoʻohua

Kūʻai wai wai a me nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hapanui e hānai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā inikini e noho ana ma ka papa o ka wai. ʻO nā maka spherical nui me ka ʻike maka maikaʻi e kōkua i nā puaʻa e ʻike i ka mea pio. ʻO ke ʻano o nā wāwae mua o kahi strider wai e like me kahi kaomi a me kā lākou kōkua i hopu ai i kā lākou pio. Loaʻa iā ia kahi proboscis koi, kahi e hoʻopili ai i loko o ke kino o ka mea hoʻopiʻi a hānai i nā ʻike. Ke mālie ʻo ka iniseti e kūwili ʻia ana ka proboscis ma lalo o ka umauma.

No ke aha he kumu o ka ʻūlū i kumu ai ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻulaʻula

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, a ʻo nā mea ʻino liʻiliʻi e hāʻule ʻole i loko o ka wai i lilo i mea ʻai,

Eia pū kekahi hānai kai ʻaʻa wai iʻa caviar, iʻa iʻa, nā hua o nā pepeke liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i loko o kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke lele aku i nā pepeke nui. Ma ke kauʻana i nā wai momona i loko o ke kino o ka mea make i loko o kekahi mau minuke, hānai lākou i nā mea a pau e pono ai mai ia.

Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, ua pena ʻia ka wahine ma hope o 1 pule e waiho ai i nā hua. ^ E Ha yM. Nā wahi hua wahine i waenakonu o nā waihona iʻa aikou. Hoʻokomo nui nā ʻano lāʻau nui i kā lākou hua ma ke ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu keʻokeʻo i kālai ʻia me nā pua. Ma kahi kikoʻī i kahi hiki i 50 mau huaʻai. ʻO nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o nā kapuwai wai e lohi i ka hua manu hoʻokahi me ka hoʻopili ʻole ʻana.

ʻO ka wā hana a me ka wā pā i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka wela. E pili ana i waena o ke kauwela hele mai ka lua o ka hanauna o nā mauʻa. I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā kahe wai wai o nā makahiki like ʻole. ʻO nā hua i kau ʻia a hiki i ka 1 mm ka nui e loaʻa ai kahi ʻano cylindrical. Ma hope o 1-2 mau pule, kū ʻia nā pala. I ka hoʻomaka, aia nā melemele, akāʻeleʻele.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, nalowale nā ​​pepeke i ko lākou mau eheu a huli i ka poʻe kamaʻāina maʻamau.

Hoʻaiho

Noho nā ʻōkuhi wai ma nā wahi kaiāulu, kokoke i ke kahakai, hiki iā ʻoe ke peʻe i nā ululāʻau o nā mea kanu mai ka iʻa. Noho ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi kai ma kahi o ke kahakai o ka Pakipika a me ke kai Moana. Noho nā ʻōhua wai wai ma ka wai o nā kahawai, nā loko me kahi o ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, a me nā pulu liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai. Kuhi ma mua lākou ke koho i kahi mahana kūlohelohe. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke ola i kahi hoʻoilo wela.

ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i ke ola o nā kahe wai

1. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia mau manu e holo nei ma luna o ka wai, no lākou he mea kumu pilikino ia. Ma ka ʻāina ua manaʻo lākou ʻaʻole hemahema, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho ma kahi lōʻihi.
2. I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hale i mālama ʻia no ka hoʻoilo, ua neʻe pinepine lākou i ka ʻāina. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka poʻe i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻili o kahi lāʻau, i loko o ka moss a i nā ʻāpana paha o nā hehi.
3. Hele mau ke kō iā ia wikiwiki, wikiwiki a luhi, no ka mea, 'aʻole lākou e nele i ka manawa e hiki ai i ka waiwai pio. ʻOiai e hakakā ka poʻe ʻē aʻe iā lākou iho, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki me ka hopohopo a me ka ʻoliʻoli i kahi hoʻomaha. Noho ka nui o nā ʻōiwi nui i nā mokulī, e ʻimi pinepine i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a hiki ke hoʻopili i kahi mea ʻeha.
4. E hana ʻia e nā mea iniseti holo mau i ka hema. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka nānā aku, ua alakaʻi ʻia lākou e ka lā a i ke kiʻi polarization o ka lani polū. Ma ke ala like lākou e holo aku ai i ka pō.
5. Ma ke kino ulia lākou - ua iʻa a waiohi mite wai. Pōmaikaʻi ka poʻe kahalaha wai i ka ʻōnaehana no ka mea ʻo lākou nā enemi nui loa o nā pelu koko. Mahalo i nā mita wai, hoʻoponopono mau ʻia nā lehulehu o nā hulu.
6. O kekahi mea koʻikoʻi - meaʻai nā koena o nā luna make o ka fauna. Loaʻa kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka kaiapuni, ka wai maʻemaʻe a pale i nā koena o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka pōʻino a me ka pōmaikaʻi o nā ʻāpana wai

ʻAʻole kahi pūpū wai i mea make pōʻino i nā kānaka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele palekana i nā wai i loko o kēia mau mea pili. Akā inā he hopena hoʻoweliweli, hiki i kahi mea hoʻopiʻi wai. Akā, like ka ʻuʻuku e like me ka inake māmā me ka hopena ʻole ʻole.

ʻO nā pōkoki moe, inā he nui kā lākou helu, e hiki ke hōʻeha i ka lawaiʻa. ʻAi lākou i ka iʻa o nā ʻano iʻa koʻikoʻi a hānai i nā kiko o nā hua. Inā he mau liʻiliʻi wai wai, ʻo ka hōʻino mai kā lākou hana koʻikoʻi he mea ʻole.

I kahiʻoi aʻe, hiki i ka hoʻopunipuni wai ke loaʻa pono. Hiki iā lākou ke hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka nui o nā heʻe mai nā lehelehe koko, e loaʻa ai ka luhi i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōlima i kā lākou ʻōkuhi ma ka wai. Hoʻopilikia ka lua o ka wai i ka pākeke, ka ʻai a me ka hānai i nā hua. ʻO ka nui o nā lio manuahi ka nui i ʻoi aku i ka nui o nā pōpō wai, no laila e hui pū ʻia i nā hui no ka hopu ʻana. Hiki i kahi hui o nā wai wai eʻai i nā lio manuahi i hoʻokahi hola.

Hoʻokahi pūʻulu o nā mea kū wai wai e kaua kūʻē ʻana i nā heiʻe

He pōpilikia anei ka hoʻōla wai no nā kānaka?

Puʻuwai no ka poʻe, ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia kēia mau manu. Ma muli o ka nui o kā lākou mau mea ʻuʻulu a he wahi ʻokoʻa ʻole ia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻino nā pōkole wai, inā hoʻopilikia, hiki ke hakakā. ʻO kā lākou hāmeʻa maʻemaʻe, he koi koʻikoʻi, a hiki ke maʻalahi ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili o ke kanaka. Akā ʻaʻole ko lākou pōʻino i ka ʻeha.

Hiki i kahi wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma ke kahua o nā kuʻamu, kahi i ukali pū ʻia e ka minamina. E hoʻoneʻe i kēia mau nānā, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka wahi i hoʻopuni ʻia me ka iodine. Lawe ʻia nā ʻōhua wai ʻōlohelohe i kahi pōpilikia liʻiliʻi, ma muli o kā lākou homa e hiki ke kūleʻa kekahi maʻi.

Noho mau ka lehele ma ke code no nā hebedoma, pono e mālama ʻia ka wahi i pili ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā, me ka lawe ʻana i nā antihistamines. ʻO ka pōʻino nui loa i hiki i kēia mau mea make ke ʻai i ka iʻa ʻai ʻili, e haki ana i nā manaʻo o ko lākou kino.

He wai nā ʻona kai ka wai i noho i loko o nā kai, nā muliwai, nā loko a me nā ʻamoʻī hoʻi. Kūleʻeu ʻōnaehana wai wai Kōkua i ka lanakila ʻana i nā lōʻihi lōʻihi a me ka huli ʻana no ka mea i hoʻopihapiha. ʻAʻole lākou pōʻino i nā kānaka.

He hoʻokahi makahiki ke ola o ka hakakā wai wai, ma kahi o lākou e hānau ai nā hua. Mahalo i ka antennae ma ka antennae, loaʻa koke ke kāne i ka wahine a hānai iā ia. Ma kahi o 10 mau hua e hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai hoʻokahi wahine. E hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai nā ʻano wai ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e nānā wai wai i ke kiʻi.

He pono anei ke hakakā me nā ʻāpana wai?

ʻO nā pōpō wai-moe ka pilina koʻikoʻi ma ka kaulahao kai kūlohelohe. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, a hana nui lākou i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o nā heʻe koko, e alaki ana iā lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻai.

Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ʻoe he papa ʻaina nui kahi nui o ka loko, kahi i kūleʻa nui ai nā ʻoliʻoli nui, a laila ua hele nā ​​mea uwē i ka mea e holoi ai i ke koena o ka meaʻai mai ka papaʻaina i ʻoleʻole lākou e huki a huki wale ʻia nā nā pepeke ʻē aʻe.

No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono nā kaua e kūʻē i ka wai-pōpilikia a ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo a he kumu. ʻAʻole hōʻeha kēia mau manu i ka poʻe, a i nā holoholona a lākou e ulu ai, a i nā mea kanu a lākou e kanu ai.

Hōʻea nā pepeke

ʻOi aku paha i ʻehiku mau haneli mau ʻano wai wai i loaʻa. I nā mea maʻamau:

• Aliʻi wai ʻōwili wai. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano he ʻulaʻula kūpono o nā wāwae.
• Nā ʻōmū wai nui. ʻO nā ʻelele o nā ʻano nui ka ʻohana. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi ka 20 mm.
• Lō wai ka ʻōkuhi wai ʻōkuhi. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka inoa o ka holoholona e kona ʻano a me nā ʻano. ʻO kēia kahi pepeke lāʻau e like me kēia, ke noho nei ma Siberia.

He ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana

ʻO ka strider wai, a i ʻole Gerridae (i ka Latin) e pili ana i kahi ʻāpana o nā pahaka mai ka ʻohana semi-rigid-winged.Ma ka Honua, a hiki i ka 700 species o nā iniseti i ʻike ʻia e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai, e like me ka loko o ka loko.

ʻO ka mea kaua wai he pepeke manuahi, no laila, ma kahi mea āu e ʻike ai i nā ʻelima 5-6 i ka manawa, ʻaʻole lākou e pani iā ​​lākou i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka luku a puni ka meaʻai i loaʻa.

ʻOiai kēia mau ʻona manu ka pōmaikaʻi, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka strider wai i kēia mau mea ʻino weliweli, mai kahi a ka mea i naha ai. I ka nui o ke kiʻi o kahi pōpoki o ka strider wai, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ia i kahi elongated, ʻano moku like-brown, brown, ʻalaniʻulaʻula, uhi ʻia i nā lauoho paʻakikī. Loaʻa i nā wāwae kekahi mau lauoho.

ʻEkolu mau wāwae o Gerridae. He pōkole nā ​​mua, e hāʻawi aku ana i ka wikiwiki a me ke alakaʻi no ka neʻe o ka pahu wai. Hāʻawi pū nā wāwae mua no ka kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā pepeke. Me kēia mau wāwae, hopu ka pahuhopu i nā mea hakakā, hakakā me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopuni ana i ka waiwai. ʻO nā hope o hope, ikaika.

ʻO nā wāwae lōʻihi loa nā mika wai

ʻAʻole hōʻuluʻolo ka pahū moe i nā kumu he nui:

1. Mālama ka ʻano o nā wāwae i ka iniseti e neʻe i ka wai: ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka wāwae i kau pono ma luna o ka wai, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka kūʻē o ka wai
2. Hāʻawi ka ea i loko o nā lauoho. ʻO ke ʻano he ʻōpū o ka ea lau o ka ea.
3. Hoʻopili i ka lewa, i nā wāwae kekahi waiwai nani. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou me ka momona o ka wai-repellent kūikawā, e hana ʻia e ke kino o kēia pūpū kupaianaha, a mau i ka maloʻo.

Ma ke poʻo o Gerridae, he mau antennae e like, me kahi antena, ʻike i nā kahe liʻiliʻi o ka wai, e kōkua ai iā ia e pale i ka pilikia a loaʻa ka ʻai. Kōkua nā fluctuations i ka wai i ke aikoi kāne e loaʻa i ka wahine no ka male.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hele wāwae wai

Hiki i nā ʻōkuhi wai ke hele ma ka wai ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana o kekahi mau mea. ʻO ka pākuhi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā wāwae lōʻihi, hydrophobic, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaumaha e noho ma luna o ka wai.

Hāʻawi ka wāwae iā ʻoe i ka neʻe ʻana i ke kaumaha o ke kino ma luna o kahi ākea ākea. ʻAe nā wāwae, akā kau i ka hiki ke mālama i ka paona i ke kaʻawale ʻana, neʻe me ka neʻe o ka wai. ʻO nā lau lauoho ka palena o ke kino.

Nui nā tausani lauoho i kēlā me kēia square square, e hāʻawi i kahi waiwai wai-repellent. ʻO ka noho paʻa i ka hapa nui o ke kino ma luna o ka wai i kapa ʻia he epiplastic. ʻO ia ke wehewehe nei i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka strider wai.

Inā hāʻule ʻino ke kino i lalo o ka wai, e launa nā lauoho liʻiliʻi. Kūleʻa nā ea i loko o ke kino a pau i ka inika i ka heʻe ʻana, e ʻae ana i ka hanu ma lalo o ka wai.

ʻO nā wāwae waena i hoʻohana ʻia no ka huki ʻana i nā lauoho pihi lau kua ulu maikaʻi ʻia. Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke aloha hoʻoliea i ka hoʻoiho ʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o hope no ka hoʻokele.

E hoʻomoʻi koke i lalo nā wāwae i lalo, a hana i kahi nū neʻe ka honua, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka mea hoʻoulu e neʻe i mua. He mea nui ia ka neʻe semicircular wave no ka maopopo ʻana o ka hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki, ʻoiai ʻo ia e hana me ka mea hōʻino. Ke neʻe nei nā pila wai i ka wikiwiki o 1 mika no kekona a i ʻole ka wikiwiki paha.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻano o nā mea hakakā wai

Ua manaʻo hewa he nui ka poʻe he lēʻe i ka wai kai. Hoʻolilo ka mea hana kaua wai i ka nui o kona ola i loko o ka wai, akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ke hiki iā ia ke lanakila i nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka laʻana, he mau ʻēheu kona e hana i nā huakaʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana ʻo ia iā lākou ma ka hanana a hoʻomaka ka wai maoli i kona maloʻo a pono ʻo ia e loaʻa i kahi puʻupuʻu hou.

Eia nō hoʻi, hiki i kēia mau palaka ke holo i ka ʻāina. Hana lākou i kēia hana ʻole, me ka wāwae palupalu e kū mau ana i nā ʻōhua liʻiliʻi a me nā hewa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai naʻe, he mea nui ka ʻāina maloʻo no lākou.ʻAʻole ia e hiki i nā hoʻoheheʻe wai i ka hoʻoilo i ka wai, no laila ke noi nei lākou i hale ʻoluʻolu i ka lepo a i ʻole kahi lāʻau. No laila, heʻokoʻa maoli kēia ʻano o nā mea moe, no ka mea, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka lanakila ʻana ʻekolu mau mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

Luku wai ʻōlohelohe

Nūhou ma kahi o 700 mau 'āina o nā pahu wai, ka mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēlā me ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nui. He kino lōʻihi elongated ka nui o kēia pepeke, a he 1 mm ka 3 cm ʻEkolu. Pā mua - pokole, pono e hopu i ka mea pio a hoʻokipa i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia nā wāwae waena a me hind loaʻa ka lōʻihi o 1.5-2 mau manawa nuima mua o ke kino o ka strider wai.

No ke aha ka wai ʻole o nā pōpō wai, akā holo i luna o ka wai? Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pepeke i ka wai o ka wai ma muli o ka ikaika o kāna hana. Ma ke poʻo o ka bug ua loaʻa nā antennae kūikawā i hiki ke hopu i nā panu o ka nui o ka wai o ka wai. ʻO ka ʻili waha e ʻāʻī ana i ka waiū, a i hoʻohana ʻia e huki i nā mea o nā mea i make.

KĀOHANUI! ʻO kekahi o nā subtypes o nā cannons wai i nā ʻēheu, a hoʻohana iā lākou e neʻe i waena o nā loko. Noho noho paha ma ka papa o nā papaki. Hoʻolilo nā kānaka holoʻokoʻa i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa ma ka loko like.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua ʻai ma nā lau a me nā kumu kanu o ka mea kanu. ʻO kekahi manawa maʻamau wale lākou, akā maʻamau ma nā hui he 40-50 mau ʻāpana. ʻIke ʻia ka larva me ka pākeke, akā ʻokoʻa ia i loko o kahi kino liʻiliʻi a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ke kino.

Hoʻomoe ka pili ʻana i ka wai i loko o nā kōna wai me nā wai pohū a i ʻole nā ​​kahe me nā lā he hapa liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO wai e ʻai i nā pōpoki a me kāna mea e ʻai ai? Hiki iā ia ke hoʻohālua ma ka palena o ka wai. E ʻai ana i nā invertebrates, nā pepona, nā iʻa iʻa. Mahalo i nā maka nui, hiki i ka mea hoʻowalewale wai ke nānā aku i ka mea pio mai kahi mamao aku a hoʻouka iā ia me kona proboscis. ʻO lākou iho i lilo i meaʻai no nā iʻa nui.

Moe kuʻia

Loaʻa i ka paena kime kahi moe maikaʻi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai, no laila i loaʻa ai i kona inoa nā pepeke. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wāwae hope i ke koena, a ua hoʻohana ʻia me ka "oars" i ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai.

Makemake ʻo Gladysh i ka wai e kū nei akā paʻa pinepine ʻo ia i loko o kekahi Pīlī a i ʻole pā paha o ka wai. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi i ka pō e loaʻa ai kahi hou me ka meaʻai. E like me nā pauku ʻē aʻe, loaʻa nā palupalu i nā waha wahaheʻe e piʻikiʻi nei, me ke kōkua o ia ke kālai ʻana i ke kino o ka mea ʻānai a hānai i nā mea momona.

KĀOHANUI! Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea i ka hiapo bedrock i mea mele - hiki iā ia ke kāpīpī i kāna mau ʻānai e kūʻē i ka proboscis, e ʻōlelo ana i kahi ʻano kihi.

He aha ka ʻoluʻolu o nā ʻōlaʻi a me kāna ʻōpū hanu? I ka wai, e kahe a ka inika i lalo, a e kaʻa mai ana ma luna o ka huʻu. I kēia kūlana, hoʻonaninani nā aniani i ka lewa ea maʻalahi, e loaʻa ana ma nā lua kūikawā e kū i ka hope o ka ʻōpū. I ka wā hemo ʻana, loaʻa ka inikini i ka lako o ka ea, ma hope o ko lākou pani ʻia ʻana me nā papa kūikawā.

Kahuʻula nā mea pio ma nā mea ʻokiʻoki a iʻa paha. I ka manawa like, hiki iā ia ke lilo i ka iʻa a i nā manu manu. Eia nō naʻe, ua hāʻawi ka waiwai i ka pale mai kēia mau mea kau he mana - ʻo kona kua hoʻi he māmā a ʻeleʻele kona ʻōpū.

Mālama ka pua ʻa i nā hua ma lalo o lalo o lalo o nā mea kanu. Ma hope o 2 mau pule, ʻike ʻia nā lolo, like me nā poʻe pākeke, akā ʻoi aku ka māmā.

ʻAʻole e hoʻopā ʻo Gladysh i kekahi kanaka, a ʻo ia mau mea ke kū me ia e hoʻohiki ai i ka make a hoʻolei paha i kahi mea pale kūlohelohe nui. Eia naʻe, i kou hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻohi iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻōpio hōʻeha e hōʻeha no ka manawa lōʻihi, a i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka fester.

ʻO nā ʻōpū o ka wai he ʻohana holoʻokoʻa kahi e noho kū wale ana i nā wai kūlohelohe o nā wai a i ʻole nā ​​wai me nā lā i nāwaliwali. He poʻe lākou ka poʻe hoʻohālikelike, aia lākou i kahi hāmeʻa piʻi uʻi, me ke kōkua o ia e hoʻopiʻi ai i ka wai ʻona mai ka mea lawe ʻia. He mau ʻēheu kekahi mau manu a lākou e lele ai e ʻimi no kahi noho hou. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ka pōʻai wai i ka poʻe, akā hiki ke kūleʻa i ka pale ʻana, e hoʻokaumaha i nā ʻeha ʻeha. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ka hoʻopihapiha wai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola

ʻO ka wahi noho o nā honu wai ka wai wai me nā wai kū, nā muliwai me kahi papa. ʻAe nā elongated eli i ka jerking e neʻe i luna o ka wai a ma ka ʻāina, e hoʻonui ana i ka noho.

ʻO nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi he invertebrates, nā mea inikini, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou pili. Loaʻa ka hiʻona nui o nā maka spherical nui e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā aku i ka mea pōpilikia mai kahi mamao aku, a no laila, e hoʻouka ʻia me ka proboscis koi. ʻOiai e ʻai ana i ka mea i pio, e hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ka mika wai i ka wahi me nā paws mua.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻo nā pepu ʻo lākou iho i lilo i ʻanoʻai no ka iʻa, ʻo lākou nā mea lawe wai wai mite. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike inā he pāpaʻi a loaʻa ʻole kekahi ma kahi piʻi aʻe - he māka ʻulaʻula i kū mai ma ka umauma o kēlā mau wai wai.

Noho kekahi poʻe noho i kahi wā anu i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi hāmeʻe kokoke i kahi kaila. Ke paʻa ka wela, lilo nā iniseti a hoʻomaka a hānai.

I ka manawa e moe ai, piʻi ke kāne i luna o ka wahine, hiki i kēlā ke kū kūʻē ke kū, e kuʻi ana i nā wāwae ma ka wai. ʻO ka hana a ka wahine huki i nā mea hoʻopā wai i ka wahi o ka ʻenemi, e hoʻoweliweli ana i ka iniseti a ikaika ia e hoʻopau i ka mea e hoʻomaka ai. Hoʻomaopopo ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua ma kahi hebedoma, ma hope o ko lākou kau ʻia ʻana i nā hua lāʻau, inflorescences a me nā lau o nā mea kanu (me kahi kui mucus i loko o nā mea nui, ua pālahalaha ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi).

No nā helehelena e kū mai ana, pono 2 wiki e hala. ʻO ka uluʻana i kahi kanaka moe kolohe e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina. Loaʻa ka manawa ola o kahi strider wai.

I ka hoʻoilo, ua hele nā ​​kākāhi wai ʻēheu i pae. I ke anu, ua hāʻule nā ​​ʻēheu o nā kānaka e ʻūleu nā ʻēheu.

Nā ʻano nui

Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ko mākou ʻāina, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano ʻehā o nā pūmaha wai.

• Nui - kekahi o nā ʻano nui loa, e hiki ke hiki i ka 17cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me ke kino ʻānai loa o ke kala ʻulaʻula, nā ʻēheu. Habitat - Siberia.
• Nā ʻ -lelo i like ʻole - ua ʻike ʻia ma Siberia a me ka ʻaoʻao mamao, akā, ʻokoʻa ia mai ka Bolshoi e kahi kino ʻokoʻa, ke aloha nei iā ia me ka lāʻau.
• Pond, kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o nā wāwae he mau motley a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻēheu.
• ʻO Velia - e noho nei ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā kī aniani. He ʻano ʻēheu iki nei me ka ʻōpala hāpū.

Pau nā ʻano o nā puaʻa a kēia ʻano i ka invertebrates liʻiliʻi, nā inikua ʻē aʻe, a me ka palaoa. Inā nui ka mea nui, a laila hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia e ia mau pōkahi i hoʻokahi manawa a hānai ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi mau minuke wale nō.

ʻAʻo wai

Mai ka pūnāwai, ʻimi nā kānaka e hoʻolōʻihi i ka manawa ma ke ʻano, ma kahi o nā muliwai a me nā loko. ʻO ka ea maʻemaʻe, ka ʻōhumu o ka wai, ka lā - kā kēia mahalo a pau i ke olakino, ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO kekahi mea hou aʻe o kēia palimelu i ka manawa e kamaʻilio ai me nā holoholona ʻokoʻa. Ma keʻano kikoʻī, ʻo ia nō kamaʻilio wai, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he ʻō wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia mau inikini a me ko lākou ola i kēia puke paʻi.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

ʻO ka mea mālama wai, he pepeke kūlohelohe ia e noho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā kahawai, loko, a me nā pulu. Hoʻohā pinepine pinepine ʻia e nā spider no ka manamana o ka wāwae a lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa ua kuhi hewa kahi wai wai no ka ipn a i ʻole he mea nīne wale nō. ʻO nā kālai wai ka inoa he mea e hoʻohui i ka ʻohana āpau o nā ʻuʻuku ʻēheu hapa. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i kahi palapala hoʻohālikelike. I ka ʻōlelo Leka, ua like ka inoa o ia mau holoholona me "Gerridae".

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi kiʻi: Hoʻopili i ka wai

ʻO ka mea hakakā i ka wai kahi mea i pepekahi pōmaikaʻi, nā dimensi e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano holoholona kēia he ʻāpana kino liʻiliʻi - ka lōʻihi o nā manamana liʻiliʻi wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, nui ka nui o ka pōkole wai ka nui o ka iniseti. Hiki i kekahi mau holoholona ke lōʻihi i ka lōʻihi ʻumikumamāhiku ʻumikūmākahi. Ka hilinaʻi ka ʻoni o ke kino i nā ʻano.E ana mai ia ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo aʻeleʻele hoʻi i kaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o ka ʻōpū a me nā wāwae o ka ineke ua uhi ʻia me nā bristles paʻakikī. He waiwai wai repellent. ʻO ka ʻōpū me ka hina hina paha.

He poʻo liʻiliʻi nā pepeke, kahi nui o ka proboscis a me nā antennae. ʻO Antennae kahi mea nui i ke kino o nā kahe wai. Kōkua lākou i ka holoholona e hopu i nā ʻano ʻoniʻawa a lawelawe no ka pā ʻana. Hoʻokomo ka Proboscis i ka ʻimi. Me kāna kōkua, puhi ka pale i kahi enzyme kūikawā i kāna mea pepehi. Hoʻomoe kēia ʻano o ka hoʻokalakupua.

ʻO ka nānā pinepine ʻana o ka poʻe e like me ke ʻano o nā pōkō wai e hoʻāla mau ʻia e nā wāwae e kauha. Nānā lōʻihi lākou i ka makaʻu. ʻEkolu mau wāwae o nā wāwae i ka wai, kēlā me kēia me kāna mau hana pono. Hoʻohana ʻia nā wāwae ʻelua ʻelua (ʻo ka mea pōkole) i ka wā o ka hopu e hopu ai i ka pio, pono nā poʻe waena a me nā hind no ke kākoʻo a me ka neʻe ʻana. Hoʻokele nā ​​bristles ma nā wāwae i ka lewa, e hana ana i ka ʻenemi "maikaʻi ʻole". He mau ʻēheu kekahi o nā ʻano pākeke. Me kā lākou kōkua, lele ka poʻe hoʻopihapiha wai ma nā wahi mamao loa e ʻimi ai i ka ʻai.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: Lake, nā pōkole wai wai ʻaʻohe nā ʻēheu. ʻAʻole pono lākou iā lākou. ʻO ka hapa nui loa o nā mea āpau e pono ai nā ʻano wai o ka wai i noho i nā puddles. Me ke kōkua o nā ʻēheu, hiki i kēia mau mea hihiu ke neʻe, no ka mea e maloʻo koke nā puddles a i ʻole.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka hakakā wai?

Kuhi: ʻO ka wai wai wai

He ʻohana nui ko nā pākeke wai ma kahi o ʻehiku mau mau ʻano. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou noho. Kokoke kēia mau manu ma kahi o ke kū ʻana o nā kino wai, nā loko wai a me nā puddles. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe he anu anu wale nō nā ʻāina me ka hoʻolele maʻemaʻe. Noho ka strider wai ma Polani, Suetena, Finlandia, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, ʻAmelika a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui.

Ke kau nei ka strider wai i kahi mea pono no kona kaona. Pono lākou i kahi mākaukau i ke anuanu me ka wai wela - kahi wai ʻauʻau, loko a i ʻole ka wai me kahi kahe lohi. Noho kekahi mau holoholona ʻo ia me nā mea ʻona. He mau ʻēheu kēia mau ʻāpana wai, a i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka puddle, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i kahi ʻē. Pono nā wāwae o ka lulu wai, akā hōʻoluʻolu. ʻAe kēia e ʻae i ka holoholona me ka wikiwiki i ka wai wale nō, akā me ka ʻāina hoʻi.

Nui kekahi ʻano o nā wai wai e hiki ke ola ma nā loko paʻakai paʻakai. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike, nā ʻano wai kai moana. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ko lākou mau hoahānau i loko o ka hoʻoili liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi mea nui e pono ai no ka wahi o ka wahi e noho ai nā mea kanu ma kahi o ke kumu o ka wai. I loko, nā maʻi pepeke, hānau ʻana. I kekahi manawa hoʻoilo lākou i ka ʻāina kahakai. Hoʻomaka wale nā ​​ʻōpū wai me ka hoʻomaka o ka wela.

ʻĀnō ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kahi e ola ai ka iniseti. E ʻike i nā mea a ka poʻe hao wai e ʻai ai.

He aha kekahi mea e ʻai ai ka wai?

Kuhi: nā wai-bug bug

ʻO nā māka wai wai he mau hopu maikaʻi. He ʻike ko lākou i ka ʻike maka, nā ʻenehana hoʻonaninani. Aia nā ʻōpū o nā lewa i nā antennae a me nā limahana, e ʻae ai i nā mea hihiu e pane koke i nā kuʻuna i loko o ka wai. Hāʻawi lākou i ka hopena i ka neʻe ʻana i ka wai i ka manawa koke, no laila e kiʻi maʻalahi i ka meaʻai no lākou iho. ʻO kēia mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo wai liʻiliʻi i nā mea pau. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā kahi nui o nā iniseti, nā iʻa, nā pīpī a me nā inoa liʻiliʻi o ka honua holoholona.

Hoʻokomo nui ka ʻaoʻao mua i nā wāwae i ka hopu. Ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā kaula kūikawā. Hoʻohana ʻia kā lākou mau ʻāpana wai i ka hopu pio ʻana. He koʻikoʻi ka hana a ka proboscis i ka hana hōʻona. Hōʻalo ke kahawai wai i kāna mea ʻeha e huki i nā mea momona a i ʻole ke kaha i ka ʻalo ʻana. Pono ka proboscis, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili i ka neʻe. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, e ʻai ʻia ka holoholona ma lalo o ka umauma.

ʻO nā mea hoʻonani punahele o ka wai wai:

• lele, nā koholā manuā. Kuhi wale kēia mau iniseti i mea lapuwale wale nō.I kekahi manawa lele lākou kokoke loa i ka wai a hāʻule ʻole hoʻi ma laila.
• hua o nā pepeke liʻiliʻi, caviar iʻa. Loaʻa ka ʻona ʻa ka wai i kēia mau meaʻai ma nā uka wai.
• ʻanuʻu, keʻa iʻa, physalis. ʻO ka meaʻai ʻo ia ka mea nui i kaʻai ʻana o nā kahu wai,
• nā koena o nā luna make o ka fauna. ʻO ka hoʻopunipuni wai he mea hana ʻokoʻa a maikaʻi loa ia. Kina nā lālā o kēia ʻohana i kahi helu lehulehu, nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā kapa.

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi: No ka meaʻai, ke pā pinepine nei ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka wai a hakakā pū kekahi ma waena o lākou iho. Lawe pinepine nā pepeke i ka meaʻai mai kēlā me kēia me nā forelegs kūloko.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

Kuhi: wai pipi honu

ʻO nā ʻōlapa wai ka inoa o ka hui āpau o nā pepeke liʻiliʻi e hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi i ko lākou ola. Hoʻopili kēia mau holoholona i ka wai wai me ko lākou mau wāwae manamana a lōʻihi. ʻO ia ka wai he wahi i hoʻohui ʻia i ka noho ʻana o nā mea ʻino like ʻole. Holo kaʻe ʻana o ka wai ma ka wai a ʻaʻole kaomi ma muli o nā bristles kūikawā ma ko lākou ʻōpū a me nā wāwae. I ke ahiahi, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i nā hola e kaʻa aʻe i luna o ka wai, ʻimi i nā pepeke liʻiliʻi, ʻeli, lele a me nā kao.

I ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio, hoʻohana nā holoholona i nā mea a pau a ka ʻano i hāʻawi ai iā lākou: ʻo ka ʻike kikowaena, nā wāwae paʻa tenima, nā mea kuʻuna i nā proboscis, nā ʻāpana ʻĀina. Ke noho nei ʻo ka wai loko ona a me nā mea hoʻopukapuka, e ʻike mau ʻia nā pahu wai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia ke kūlohelohe i kōkua maoli iā lākou, i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou me kahi kala ʻono ʻono. Kēia waiho kala a me kahi lāwauwau e ʻū ai a kokoke iā lākou i ka ʻenemi.

Nui nā ʻēheu o nā ʻaluna wai. Eia naʻe, lele pinepine kēia mau pepeke. He liʻiliʻi wale nō nā holoholona e ola. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēlā me nā mea ʻino e noho ana i nā papa liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa kekahi ʻano pudles i ka manawa, no laila, e pono e loaʻa i nā pale momona no ka mea hou. Hiki iā lākou ke lele i kekahi lei ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻēheu. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻēheu.

I ke kauwela, hoʻopau i nā kaila wai i ka hapa nui o ka lā ma luna o ka wai, i ka hoʻoilo - i loko o nā lāʻau ākea aiʻole lepo. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hibernate kēia mau holoholona. I ke kauwela wela, he nui loa ka nui o ka poʻe i hoʻopihapiha i nā wai wai, nā ʻōpū, nā muliwai a me nā loko. Hoʻomaha ma ke kūlohelohe, malia paha, ua nānā nā kānaka āpau i kēlā me kēia pepeke ma kahi kokoke. Hele pinepine nā bedbugs i ka ʻāina - aia wale nō i ka wā e pono ai. ʻO kēia no ka paʻakikī o ka wāwae o ka wāwae no ka neʻe ʻana i ka lepo a me ka lepo.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Kuhi: kahi wai wai nui

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ua mākaukau nā pākā wai wai no ka hana hoʻoulu. Ua paʻa lākou i kēia kaʻina hana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela a me ke waena o ke kauwela. No kēia kumu, no hoʻokahi kauwela kauwela ma nā loko e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano makahiki like ʻole. No ka moe ʻana, koho ke kāne i ka wahine a piʻi pololei ma luna o ka wai. I hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hiki i ka wahine ke waiho i nā hua.

ʻO nā mea hoihoi: he nui nā pepeke nā polako wai. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi wai wai wahine ke waiho i luna o kanalima hua. ʻAe kēia i ka hapa nui o nā ʻano holoholona e mālama i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i ke kūlohelohe inā ʻoi ka hopena o nā mea maikaʻi ʻole.

Hoʻokomo ka wahine wahine i nā hua ma luna o nā lau o nā mea kanu like ʻole i ka wai. He helehelena koʻikoʻi ka pena melelino - he ʻano lili maikaʻi ia. Ua waiho maikaʻi ʻia ia i nā ho'āʻo āpau. Kii liʻiliʻi nā ʻōlima wai wai i nā hua manu me ka lemū. Hoʻopili lākou iā lākou a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā lau o nā mea kanu.

Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau pule, ʻike mai nā ulia nā hua. Hoʻokumu koke lākou i loko a i hoʻokahi mahina e lilo lākou i mea pākeke. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā holoholona ʻōpio mai ko lākou mau mākua. He wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā ʻōkuhi wai ʻōpiopio a me ka ʻōpū nui hoʻi. He pōkole ke ola o kēia mau holoholona - hoʻokahi wale nō makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e pale kēia i ka ʻohana mai kekahi o nā mea nui e hoʻopiʻi nui i ka honua a mālama pono i kāna heluna kanaka.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻōkuhi wai

Hoʻolā ka ʻōkuhi wai i ka hapa o kona ola ma luna o ka wai, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ia ke kumu e noho ai nā ʻenemi maoli a pau i nā loko a me nā loko. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe nui o lākou. ʻO ka hapanui o kēia mau holoholona i ʻai i nā iʻa a me kekahi mau baki, nā baki lāʻau, nā ʻehā. Holo maikaʻi lākou i nā ʻōmole wai. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui loa o nā ʻōpū wai. ʻO ka poino nui o ka holoholona e lawe ai i ka lōpeke o kēlā mākaukau. Kuhi lākou i ke kino o ka strider wai a inu i kona koko.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā ʻōkuhi wai me ka wīwā maʻalahi no nā poʻe wānana. Ua lawa kēia mau mea manu, ʻili. ʻO nā mea hele maikaʻi lākou, hiki ke neʻe i ka holo kiʻekiʻe. ʻImi aku i ka pōʻino, paʻa ka nui o nā pōkole wai e haʻalele wikiwiki i ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi lākou i nā ʻenehana hoʻihoʻi, no laila ʻo ka māla liʻiliʻi o ka wai e hoʻomaopopo iā lākou.

ʻO ka mea hoihoi: He nui nā kānaka i ʻike e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi e lawe nei nā pōpū wai i ka ʻepekema. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻia lākou nā ʻōlima o nā loko, nā ʻalā a me nā muliwai. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai mai nā hulu manu. ʻO lākou ka "regulators" o ka heluna o kēia mau maʻi.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke kanaka he ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā ʻāpana wai. ʻAʻole hōʻino maoli ka poʻe i kēia mau mea hihiu, no ka mea ke lawe mai lākou i ka pōmaikaʻi nui. ʻO nā pōpilikia wai, ma ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi, he palekana piha no ka poʻe. Hiki i kēia mau leʻaleʻa wale ke noke wale i ka hihia kūʻokoʻa loa, ke kūpilikia maoli nō ia mai kahi kanaka.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kiʻi kiʻi: ʻO ka wai wai

ʻO nā ʻalihi wai kahi o nā ʻohana pepeke nui loa. Mālama ia ma mua o ʻehiku mau mau holoholona holoholona, ​​no laila ʻaʻole kā lākou lehulehu ākea e hopohopo. Na nā wai wai i kau ʻia i ke kūlana mālama: "Least Concerns". Hōʻike kēia kūlana i ka mea i ʻole ka hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻana o kēia ʻohana ʻoihana me ka hoʻopau ʻia i kahi kokoke loa.

Nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i ka nui o ka poʻe o nā ʻelele pili wai.

• pōmaikaʻi ka pōmaikaʻi a me nā kānaka. ʻAʻole e hoʻāʻo ka poʻe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻoka wai, no ka mea, ua ʻike lākou he palapala pau ʻole o ka reservoir. He pōmaikaʻi nui kēia holoholona holoholona i ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna o nā kahe koko.
• maoli momona kūlohelohe. Hoʻopuka i nā pā wai wai i kekahi mau manawa i ka makahiki. I kekahi manawa, kau aku ka wahine i kanalima mau huaolani, mai laila ke ʻano o nā huluhulu.
• ola kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. He manawa pōkole ke ola o nā pōpoki wai - hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō. Eia naʻe, a hiki i kēia manawa, make pinepine nā mākua. He kūpono kēia, nā wikiwiki a me nā pepeke dexterous. Maʻalahi lākou e lilo i mau ʻenemi maoli, ʻaʻole maʻi.

ʻOiai ke kiʻi nui o ka anuʻu, ua kākau ʻia kekahi mau ʻohana o ka ʻohana wai me nā ʻāpana ʻoluʻolu o nā mokuʻāina a me nā kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka laʻana, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no ka mita wai sphagnum. He ʻano līlua kēia holoholona.

Palekana wai wai

Kuhi: wai wai mai ka Puke ʻaha

ʻO ka sphagnum wai strider kahi ʻano līpana liʻiliʻi kekahi o kona noho ʻana. Noho nā mea inikua maikaʻi ma Ukraine, Russia, Sweden, Polani, Finland, Belarus. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia, e makaʻu ʻole. Kuhi ʻia ma loko o nā Puke ʻĀina o nā wahi o Lūkia: Chelyabinsk, Voronezh, Tobolsk, me nā mea hou i kēia holoholona i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book of the Republic of Belarus.

I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia ka liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā kuila wai sphagnum. ʻIke ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa i loaʻa i nā ʻōmole wai āpau. I ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku nā holoholona ma kahi o 9.7 mau kekona, he kala ʻulaʻula-ʻeleʻele. ʻOkoʻa lākou i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me nā puʻupuʻu ākea o ko lākou forelegs, aia kahi pāpale ākea ākea ma waho. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kaʻawale hoʻi ka hiʻohiʻona. Makemake nui nā mea ʻino like ʻole e ola a huaʻi i nā bog sphagnum. Ma nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole like ia nā kaʻa sphagnum wai i nā koena o ko lākou poʻe hoahānau.

He aha nā hopena maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka nui o nā mika wai sphagnum? ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻohālikelike i ka pūnāwai o nā loko a me nā ʻapu.Loaʻa nā sphagnum bogs i ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi, a me nā mea i aneane like ʻole e kūpono nā pepeke. ʻO nā hoʻololi nui i ke aniau a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka nohona kūlohelohe o kēia mau holoholona i hōʻeha maikaʻi i ka heluna kanaka. ʻOiai i kēia kūlana, i ka manawa ʻaʻohe mea kūpono e pale aku ai i nā mika wai sphagnum.

I ko mākou ao, hana nā mea ola a pau. ʻAʻo wai - ʻaʻole kahi okoa. He manuʻala maʻalahi kēia, akā maikaʻi ʻia. ʻO ia ke kahu o nā wai wai, nā muliwai, nā ʻone wai, hoʻolalelale i nā ʻano o ka nui o nā pōpilikia. No ka poʻe, ʻo nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole halihali nā pūpū wai. Noho ka poʻe puni wai i ka holo ʻana o ko lākou ola a puni ka wai.

Kūkulu no ka hoʻōla wai Dewdrop

ʻAʻohe o kēia pahu loina drip. Hoʻomaka ia "e hoʻomaka" ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka laha pōpau ma ka hose o ka lako. Mālama ka pūnaehana Rosinka me nā ʻōhumu elastic i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mahana a hiki i -45 ° C, nā pihi - nā mekala a me nā ʻoni, nā plugper dropper miniature. ʻO kēia kahi hana hōʻalo e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai kona mau hoahānau. ʻO ia nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili i ka hoʻopau o ka hose. Hoʻoponopono lākou - hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka wai i ka wikiwiki o 0 i 2 lita / hola.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka paila maʻamau no ka hoʻohele ʻia ma lalo o nā aʻa o 50, akā hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā mea hoʻohui aku a hōʻiliʻili i ka hoʻonohonoho āu e pono ai.

He maʻalahi ka ʻaha hui: ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kūpono i loko o ka pahu (hiki), kahi kulu nui i hoʻopili ʻia me ke kīpili, a laila e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana mai nā ʻāpana o nā kuʻukū a me nā kumu. Pehea e kū ai nā mea āpau, e ʻike i ke wikiō .https: //www.youtube.com/embed/0r2DHOC7iys

Hoʻomaopopo

“Ua hoʻohana ʻoi i kēia ʻōnaehana ma mua o ʻumi makahiki i koʻu home ma ka ʻāina. Hana maikaʻi loa ia, akā eia kahi koho o ke kauwela-mākela ke kumu kūʻai, ʻaʻole pono ke kau pono ma ke kau ʻana. Ua kū kekahi mahele no 10 mau makahiki, ua loli maoli ka hapa. ʻO kaʻu mea e makemake ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā ʻāpana me nā pilikia ʻole. ʻElua mau manawa ua poina iaʻu e kāpae iā lākou mai ka hale kukui no ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻohe mea i ola. ʻO ka wā ma hope ua kūʻai au i nā hoses. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea kahiko, ua ʻoi aku lākou i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi: ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o nā paia a ʻoi aku ka mākaukau o ka paʻa. No laila wau e hoʻomau i ka noi ma ke kīhāpai a i ka ʻāina. "

Alexey Evgenievich, Yekaterinburg

Ka hiki ke holo ma nā nalu

He ʻowelo ko ka strider wai, ka wehewehe ʻana e kū mau nei i kahi moʻolelo e pili ana i kona hiki ke kū i nā ʻō wai. No laila pehea pehea e hoʻokele ai ʻo ia e emi ʻole? ʻO ka mea, ua uhi ʻia nā wāwae o ka haki me kahi waiwai kūikawā, ma kāna ʻoihana e like me ka momona. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi ʻano ʻano paʻa e pale ai i nā wāwae mai ka lawaiʻa i ka wai.

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka iniseti ke hāʻawi pololei i ka paona: ʻaʻole i waiho ka mea halihali ma kahi hoʻokahi, akā e hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia i nā lālā ʻeono. Aia no ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe, ua loaʻa i nā wikiwiki wikiwiki, pulsed strokes. ʻO lākou ka mea e hoʻomau i nā ʻōkuhi ma hope o ka kaila wai e hoʻomake i mua.

He mea pono ia e hiki i ka moʻo ke ʻauʻau ʻelua ma nā lehelehe he nui, a me ka nalu hoʻi. ʻO kēia ua loea e ʻae i nā mita wai e noho i nā ʻano wai like ʻole, e hoʻonui nui ana i ko lākou ola, a, ʻo ia ka nui o ka lehulehu.

Pehea nā waiwai kīnā wai?

ʻOiai ka hiki ʻana o kēia mau pepeke i hoʻopōʻino nui i nā mahiʻai iʻa, lawe lākou i nā pōmaikaʻi nui i ka poʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu a lākou ʻaʻole i luku wale ʻia, akā ua hoʻolako ʻia hoʻi. ʻO kēia no nā mau a:

• komo i ka hoʻoponopono o ka helu o ka wai koko hānai (koko, manu, nā namu), luku iā lākou i nā manawa a pau o ke ola,
• na muliwai maemae, na loko a me na loko mai ke koena o ko lakou poe noho make.
• ʻai i kekahi mau pōpilikia, i loko o nā lehelehe ʻekolu ʻekolu, a he hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi ka nui o nā iʻa kālepa.

Pehea e wehe ai i nā moena moe i ka home

Kūkū nā ʻōpū i kā lākou hua i nā wahi i nā wahi ākea mai nā lā ʻelima a ʻalima paha hapa ʻāpana. Kūpono lākou e like me nā hua o ka laiki a hiki i kahi kenekulia lōʻihi.I kēlā me kēia hua, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka "cap" ʻike ʻia, like me ka ʻāʻī o kahi pahu.

Ma hope o 1-2 mau pule, e pili ana i ka larva translucent e like me 1.5 mm ka nui o ka nui mai nā hua mai. ʻO ka huina o ka bedbug i pale ʻia e ka pale ʻalipilī i kū i nā poʻi. (Mālama i nā iniseti lohi lōʻihi e ʻae iā ʻoe e hakakā me lākou, ʻoiai ke mālama nei i ka hana pono a hiki i ka manawa e hika mai ai nā mea hou mai nā hua.

ʻAʻole kūkulu nā bedbugs i nā nests, ka hana o nā keʻena e hana ʻia e nā ʻōpala ma lalo o ka moena, nā mea kanu, ma lalo o ka pale pepa a me ka linoleum ma kahi ʻoluʻolu a maloʻo. Hiki i nā ʻalemena huna ke hūnā ma hope o kahi pākaukau, ma waena o nā puke a me nā mea pono o ka hale.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mau home hānai no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka home ma kahi kokoke i ke keʻena o ka poʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe koke aku nā kao huliki i ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi. I loko o nā "home" mau pua e waiho ai i nā hua, hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻili kahiko a waiho i nā ʻoka.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kolone pepeke nunui ma ka home e ka honi: ʻelua kolohe a me nā pākeke a huna ʻia kahi wai kūʻokoʻa no ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā ʻenemi.

I kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i nā mea noho o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā kulekele moe e like me kahi detachment e noho ana ma nā wahi āpau, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka Paona Arctic. Ke kūlana o ke ola no lākou e pili kokoke i kahi kumu hana mana.

ʻAʻole kahi kāheʻe a me nā honu lohi a ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā ʻōnohi o nā ʻōpū. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā nests i nā wahi o kā lākou hōʻiliʻili, kahi e waiho ai i kā lākou hua, e hūnā a hoʻolōʻihi i kekahi manawa. ʻAʻole kūkulu nā Bedbugs i kekahi mea. Ua koho lākou i nā wahi kūpono no ke ola.

Noho nā mea kanu Herbivorous ma waena o nā kumulāʻau (huaʻa, nā mea kanu, nā mea ʻai), i kekahi manawa i loaʻa ma ka puʻu o nā holoholona hihiu a hūnā paha ma lalo o ka ʻoki. ʻO kēia mau wahi e lawelawe ai i kēia mau kanaka ma ke ʻano he laula. Eia ma laila ua kau i kā lākou mau hua manu a hoʻopau i kekahi hapa o ko lākou ola.

ʻO nā ʻōpū o ka wai (nā pū kahe, nā mea hoʻoulu ai a me nā kaʻe wai) hele i kaʻai i loko o nā loko. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa e hoʻolilo ʻia ma nā wahi mālamalama, i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka māla, kokoke i loko o ka loko, a i ʻole ma ka hale.

ʻO nā pale me nā meaʻai i kāwili ʻia (omnivores) ke alakaʻi i ke ala like o ke ola ʻano.

ʻO ka fertilization o ka wahine i ke ala traumatic. Hoʻokomo ke kāne i ka ʻōpū ma ka wahine a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wai seminal i loko o kahi pahu wai kūikawā. Hoʻohana ka wahine wahine i kona ola a pau, e waiho ana i nā hua mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa.

ʻO kēia ala "mālama" o ka wai seminal e hiki ai i nā wahine ke ola i loko o kekahi mau kūlana: ke lawa ʻole ka meaʻai, hoʻohana lākou i nā hua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e mālama i ka ikaika.

Akā hiki i nā kāne ke pālolo me nā kāne ʻē aʻe a ʻo nā ʻōpio. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi Nymphs ke hānau ʻana, a hiki i nā kāne ke hōʻiliʻili i ka wai seminal mai nā kāne ʻē aʻe i ko lākou mau kino a hāʻawi ʻia i nā wahine.

Loaʻa nā moena wahine i iwakālua a i ʻelua mau hua hua i ka manawa. Hiki mai nā hua ma ke ʻano o ka cone a cylinder paha. I ka pau ʻana o kēlā me kēia huaʻai ka ala no kahi o ka larva.

Hiki i kekahi mau puaʻa ke hoʻohua i ka hua ma luna o lākou iho.

ʻO nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pōʻai home.

• huakaʻi 22-30 ° C,
• ʻaʻohe loli koke me ke ana wela
• kumu o ka 'ai mau e kokoke ana i ka kolone,
• aia nā wahi e hūnā ai i ka lā mai ka mālamalama a kau i nā hua.

Ma kēia ala, ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻoulu wikiwiki ka pīpī a me nā mea kanu pua, akā ulu ka hua i liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma muli o ka paʻa ʻana i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. Ke hoʻolōʻihi nei nā kaʻina ola o ka iniseti i kēia manawa.

ʻAʻole e like me nā momi hiamoe o ka home, hāʻawi ʻia kahi pōʻino ʻino wale nō i ka hanauna hoʻokahi i ka makahiki. ʻO nā ʻano o nā pōpoki e noho nei i ka hua tundra i ka ʻano like: i ka manawa mahana ʻo hoʻokahi hanauna wale nō e hoʻomālamalama, e hele ana no ka hoʻoilo i ka hua e like me hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o kona hānau ʻia.

Kekahi mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo (no ka laʻana, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka Bialystomy) i mālama i ka mālama keiki. ʻAʻole haʻalele ʻo Males i kā lākou mau lālā, hoʻomanawanui no lākou e hānau a hāʻawi i ka loaʻa o ka oxygen i kā lākou hua.

Ma ke ala e hānai ai, he pōlohi puaʻa nā pōpoki, nā mea koho a me nā aniani.Hoʻopili ka hope ma ke koko o nā mommals. Hōʻī ka poʻe kanaka i mua o nā mea inikini, ʻai i nā ʻāpana (nā mea nāna e hopu) a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa nā moena moe me ka ʻano like ʻole o ka meaʻai.

Loaʻa nā ʻōkaka āpau i ka waha e piʻi ana i ka hue. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike ai, hana ia e puncture i kahi kūpono a hiki i ka proboscis me ka meaʻai.

Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe e ʻike pehea a pehea e ala ai i kahi mau moe moe moe i ka home

ʻO kahi laʻana, ma nā moena moe, aia nā proboscis i ʻelua kahawai. Wahi a kekahi o lākou, uaʻeha ka luhi i kahi mea i ka mea nāna e hōʻemi i ka coagulation koko a me ka hōʻeha i ka wā o kahi kiki, a ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke kahawai hou e komo i ke koko o ka mea pepehi, ka mea e hoʻokumu i ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻano.

Inā ʻaʻohe mea kūpono i ke kauā (kokoke) i kahi, nā wahi moe moe i ke kīkī ʻokoʻa: ke koko o nā kukupa, nā kiʻi, nā holoholona home. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻino ʻole kēia mau mea maʻi, no ka mea ma muli o nā mea pili i ke kino o ko ke kino ke paʻakikī iā lākou e holo ma waena o nā lauoho a me ka huluhulu i ka ʻili.

Hoʻopau ka maikaʻi o nā pōpoki i nā meaʻai ma waho o ko lākou kino. Hoʻopau ka Proboscis i ke kino o ka mea ʻai, ke ʻoki ʻana i nā wai ʻuʻoni ʻana ma laila. Ke ʻeli ʻia ka pīpī o ka mea ʻai (e wāwahi ʻia nā mea i loko o ka maʻalahi, kūpono no ka ʻai), hoʻokomo ka ʻili iā lākou me ka proboscis.

E hānai like ana nā kānaka Herbivorous ma ke ʻano like, e hoʻihoʻi i nā mea kanu wai. ʻAʻole pono lākou e hoʻomākaukau i mua no ka ʻaina ʻana, inu koke lākou i loko o nā wai wai, waiho i nā puncture i nā hua, nā hua a me nā hua i hāʻule.

Mālama nā kīleʻa pākahi i kēlā me kēia manawa ma 5-10 mau lā, ka pālima - hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā ʻekolu. I nā lā wela, piʻi ka pono no ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka wai, no laila e ʻai pinepine ai lākou. I ka manawa hikiʻole (ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka wela a ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻai), ʻaʻole i hānai nā pua, a hāʻule i loko o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana.

E pale i nā parasites o ka makemake kūikawā, ʻo ia ka nīnau no ka nui o nā pōpoki e hiki ke ola me ka ʻole o ka ʻai.

Ua hoʻopuka ka nīnū ʻelemakule o 2011 i kahi moʻomeheu e kekahi entomologist ʻAmelika ʻo Andrea M. Polanco o Virginia Polytechnic. I ka laʻana o nā moena moe, ua nānā ʻo ia i ka nui o nā iniseti e hiki ke noho me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka mea mua, noho nā popo moe i kahi kokoke i nā kānaka. E kūkākūkā ka hakakā iā lākou i kēia mahele. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe i loko o nā hale o kānaka. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, hiki i nā mea hoʻokahi o nā pale pale pua ke komo i loko o ka hale ma o nā kalaka ma nā puka makani a me nā puka.

Pēlā hiki i ka ʻōlelo like me ke holo kolohe ʻana i ka poʻe koa. Ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi (inā he nui nā mea iniketi a ke kumu i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia ai lākou) hiki ke makaʻu ʻia e Dichlorvos a i ʻole ka pahu "Mashenka".

I kēia manawa i nā ʻōpū moe.

ʻO ke ala mua no ka ʻike ʻana i ka "pūnana" o nā pōpoki a luku iā lākou me ka uila (ʻā, e hōʻiliʻili me ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe vacuum).

He kūpono loa kēia kaʻina inā he liʻiliʻi nā pu. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ko lākou mau kihi huna, e kōkua kēia ala i ka hōʻemi nui ʻana i ka nui o nā parasit. ʻOiai hoʻi i kona maʻalahi, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ala ke ola ola ʻole i ka poʻe i kipa ʻole ʻia mai ka hale mai, e hoʻonui koke ana lākou a hūnā maikaʻi. No laila ʻo kēia ʻano ke hoʻohui aku i ka mea kaua nui - ka inikineka (e pili ana iā lākou ma hope).

ʻO ke ala ʻelua e pale aku ai i nā iniseti ʻo ke kāpae ʻana i ka momona o ka tansy a i ʻole wormwood.

Hiki i kēia ala ke kapa ʻia he prophylactic. ʻO nā twigs o ka tansy a i ʻole wormwood, i waiho ʻia i loko o ka lumi moe, kokoke i ke kaʻe ʻana a ma kahi kokoke i nā nahu, e pale aku i ka hale me ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā pepeke. Akā ʻaʻole e kōkua i kēia ʻano e wehe i ka pilikia inā i koho ʻia ka hale hulina e nā parasites: e hūnā no kekahi manawa, e kali lākou a nalo nā honi a hoʻi hou mai.

ʻO kekahi ala e pale ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma o ka ʻike ʻana i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o nā koloni bug i nā mea like ʻole, e komo pū ana i nā kiʻekiʻe wela.

A o ka hiki ke hibernate i hana i kēia mau mea hihiu maikaʻi loa.No laila, ʻo nā kaʻina e like me ka hao ʻana i nā lole me ka hao wela, ke aʻa ʻana i ka lole a me nā pāʻani ʻoluʻolu a me ke kala ʻana i ka moena e hiki ke hoʻākāka ʻia i ka pale ʻana ma mua o nā hana maoli e kāohi ai i nā iniseti.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka hui mua: 140 ml o ka māhu me ka 130 ml o ka turpentine a me 40 pā o ka naphthalene.

ʻO ka lua kāwili: 30 ml o ka ammonia, 90 ml o benzene, 30 ml o ka turpentine a me 310 ml o ka waiʻona denatured.

Hoʻopili pololei kēia mau mea hoʻohui wai i nā lāʻau (no ka laʻana, i kā lākou mau mea i nā honu). Ke hoʻohana nei i nā mea hoʻonaninani, pono e kau i nā pale pale pale a uhi i kou maka me kahi maka! Inā ʻoe e hoʻopili iā lākou i nā mea hale a me nā paia, kahi e holo pinepine ai nā inikini, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea e pale wale i nā moe me nā mea ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole lākou e hele i kēlā me kēia wahi a me ko lākou wahi maʻamau.

ʻO ke ala e ʻoi aku ka hopena e kū pono ai i nā hua lāʻau.

Ke lawe ʻia nei i ka hoʻomoʻa o ka pōpilikia, pono e noʻonoʻo pono nā hiʻohiʻona o nā moena o nā kamaʻāina.

Ma muli o ka hana hou ʻana i ka manawa kūpono ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono (ʻo ia nā ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia no lākou ma nā hale hale), pono e mālama ʻia ka maʻi manuahi mea i nā manawa he nui me ka lā 3-4 o nā lā. I ka manawa o kēia manawa, hiki ke kau mai ka hua manu hou mai nā hua, i ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana hou o ka huehue.

No ka ʻohi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻomākaukau ma nā microcapsules (Loaʻa, Xulat C25, Minap 22, Effective Ultra). Mālama lākou i kā lākou mau mea no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila e koi hou ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana ma hope o nā lā 30-40 lā.

Lōpō a me ka hua manu

ʻO Nymphs, ka mea i kapa ʻia mai i ka ʻūlū ʻana o nā ʻōhumu, ma ke ʻano o ka metamorphosis ka poʻe i nā inika he ʻano piha ʻole. No laila, puka lākou i waho o nā hua hua i nā kope o nā kope liʻiliʻi o nā palu makua, loaʻa ka proboscis, nā wāwae a me nā antennae, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.

Ka poʻe ʻike ʻole o ka entomology hiki ke hilahila i nā nymphs ʻōpio me nā popo no ka mea liʻiliʻi o ko lākou kino a me nā kino elongated. I ka wā i hala, ua emi kēia mea like.

Ke ulu nui nei nā lolo i kahi wikiwiki, e hoʻoheheʻe i kēlā me kēia ʻeono a ʻehiku mau lā, e hōʻolo ana i ka membrane chitinous. Inā aia i ka hale o ka hale, hōʻike kēia i ka maʻi me nā bedbugs.

Nā honkē Bedbug - keʻokeʻo, elongated, ma kahi o 1 mm ka nui - e like me ka ʻala o ka laiki. Ua hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia hua me ka pāpala e kū mai ai kahi pēpē hou. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā hua i ka hue, ʻaʻole maʻamau ke ʻike pinepine iā lākou.

He pōʻino paha i nā kānaka?

Hoʻopilikia ka hapa nui o kēia mau iniseti. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā honu Herbivorous i nā cereals (puna a me ka hoʻoilo), ʻai i ka cruciferous (kāpeti, huapalapala, mustard a hui ʻia), hoʻopōʻino i nā kumulāʻau hua.

Hoʻopau nā ʻōpio a me nā hua ʻōpiopio o ka ʻōpala puaʻa i nā kūmole mai nā lau, no ka mea o lākou e hoʻomālamalama a hāʻule i lalo. Hoʻolaha, mai kēlā "ʻano mea" kaua a pau ka make a pau ʻole i ka hua.

Noho ka poʻe ʻōpiopio i ka mea hihiu a luku i nā pepeke ʻē aʻe: lele, midges a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pēlā lākou e pōmaikaʻi ai ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā helu o nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe.

Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pōpoki moe i ke koko o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi (nā kiʻi, nā manu a me nā ʻoloka), hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi i nā pathogens o kekahi mau maʻi i ka wā e pōkā ai, me ka maʻiʻehā, ka typhus, typhus, tularemia a me ka hepatitis B.

ʻO nā kakili o kēia mau ʻaʻa, aneane like ʻole ke ʻeha, akā hoʻokau lākou i ka ʻeha, huehue a hiki i kahi maʻi kūlohelohe nui.

ʻO ka mea e weliweli loa ʻo ka honi ʻoki e noho nei ma Central a me South America ʻAmelika. I ka nahele, noho nō hoʻi kēia mau pepeke ma Asia, ʻApelika a me ʻAralia. He mea weliweli loa kēia mau moe wāwae i ʻAmelika, ʻoiai ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e noho ana lākou e noho mamao loa mai nā wahi kanaka.

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka kāohi ʻana i nā pōpilikia e hōʻeha i kahi kanaka, ʻo ka pale ʻana o kahi huaʻā (ʻoiai, ʻo ka honi ʻana)

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole i lawe ka bedbugs no kekahi kanaka i kahi pōpilikia. Hoʻokahi wale nō nā hihia i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā mea iniketi.E like me ke kānāwai, hana kēia i ka wā e ʻauʻau ai kekahi a me kahi nāwaliwali nāwaliwali o ka hana, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohālikelike i nā maʻi kūlohelohe a ʻaʻole pono o ka loea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a ma hope paha o ka hoʻoiho ʻana.

Hiki i nā inikini ke hōʻeha i nā lawaiʻa liʻiliʻi ma o ka ʻai ʻana i ka iʻa o nā ʻano iʻa aʻa a i ʻole ka luku ʻana i nā hua o nā hua manu. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hiki ʻana o kēia mea no ka nui o ka ʻāina, pono ka nui o ka nui o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO ka pahu wai o ka paona kahi mea nui i loko o ka hao kai kūlohelohe. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i ka nui o nā hulu manu, nā mea inisipi koko. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Bedbugs iā lākou i nā hui.

Nā mea wānana kūlohelohe

ʻO nā ʻōmole, nā keaka a me nā mea iʻa iʻa i ke kai i luna o nā ʻōpū wai. ʻAʻole nā ​​iʻa ka mea nui, akā ʻai lākou ia i ka pōloli. ʻO ka huna ʻia ʻo Mucosal mai ka umauma i ka iʻa iʻa.

ʻO nā manu like ʻole, nā rana ka mea pio ma luna o lākou, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​kumu wai ka mea kumu o ka meaʻai. I mea e pale aku ai i nā mea ʻōmaka, lele ka lele a loko i kahi wai kokoke a i lalo paha i lalo o ka wai. Hoʻokomo ka pale ʻana i ka wānana i ke kaʻina hana e hoʻoponopono ai, ka laha ʻana o nā ʻano ʻōiwi ma kahi ʻāina nui.

ʻO ke eli polymorphism

He mea nui ka polymorphism Wing no ka ʻike like ʻole a ka hoʻoili. ʻO ka hiki i kahi brood ke loaʻa nā ʻōpiopio me nā ʻēheu e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻololi i nā loli. Pono nā lōʻihi, lōʻihi, pōkole, nā ʻēheu manuahi ʻole e hilinaʻi i ke kaiapuni, manawa.

ʻAe nā lōʻihi e lele iā ʻoe i kahi wai kokoke, akā hiki ke māhu. ʻAe nā mea pōkole e holo i kahi lōʻihi pōkole. ʻO ka hala ʻole o nā ʻēheu e pale i nā kaupaona, akā e pale i ka pā.

Pono nā maka e hele ka nalo o ka wai e lele i kahi kumu hou. Hōʻā nā ʻēheu i ka hoʻoilo ma laila, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻi lākou i ka home aquatic. E kōkua ka mīkini hoʻololi i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā e hoʻomohala ka bro me nā ʻēheu.

Pehea e ʻano ai

Ua ʻike nō ke kāne, aia ka wahine i kahi wahi kokoke, haki loa i kona wāwae ma ka wai, hoʻouna aku i kahi mea aloha. Inā lawe ka wahine i ka "pā maikaʻi" a ke aliʻi, pane aku nō ʻo ia iā ia a neʻe i mua o ke kāne. I kekahi manawa hoʻomaka ka male kāne e neʻe i mua o ka wahine. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā ʻano moe kolohe ma luna o ka wai.

Hoʻokomo ʻo Gerridae i nā hua manu ma nā lau o nā mea kanu e noho ana i ka wai. No ka lima unuhi e mālama i nā hua he 50, aia ma ka lā hoʻokahi a hana i kahi lace like-lace. Pili ka hua ʻōlelo i ka lau a hoʻopaʻa a hiki i ka lā a hiki i ka nānā ʻana mai o nā pua.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hakikā wai me ka wai i loko o ke kaʻina o ka hana a hiki i ka hua.

ʻAeʻane lākou e kiaʻi i ko lākou ʻāina, a kahi ʻoihana wahine. Ke ʻike nei i ka ʻenemi, hoʻoweliweli lākou i ka hoʻopā i ka wai me kā lākou paila, me ka hoʻomālamalama i ka manaʻo ʻaʻole lākou e manaʻo e hoʻomau i ka malihini i kā lākou ʻāina. ʻElua mau pule i hala mai, e puka mai ana nā huaʻai mai nā hua mai, e hele ana i loko o nā wahi āpau o ka hiki ʻana i ka malama o ka mahina a huli i nā pākeke.

I kēia wikiō, hiki ke ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui e pili ana i nā mita wai:

Pehea e wehe ai i kahi kapi mai nā mea synanthropes ʻē aʻe?

Ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua like ka popo e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me ka noʻonoʻo akahele he paʻakikī ke hoʻohilahila iā lākou. A eia naʻe, hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike no nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea moe. Eia nā hōʻailona nui e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi piʻu mai nā mea ulaula synanthropic ʻē aʻe.

• Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kino o ka inika i loko o nā ʻāpana (nā kaula ākea), ʻaʻole kēia he bolo.
• Inā he ʻēheu kekahi arthropod, ʻaʻole kēia he pu.
• ʻO kahi pepeke liʻiliʻi lele ka lele, ʻo nā pōpoki hiki wale ke holo wale.
• Inā he constriction i loko o ka'ōpū o ka ʻōpū, he ant a a waspp paha.
• Ina he kino kaalaha kahi palahalaha, he nui ka papa o ke kua, he pōloli pōkole, inā ua puni ke kino, he parasititi saturated.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi hiʻi mai kahi makaʻi e ka helu o nā wāwae, ka 6 i ka lapalapa, 8.
• I kekahi manawa hiki ke pupuni ka pōpoki me ke larva o kahi ipis. ʻO kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka hope ka ʻelua o nā kaʻina hana (kahi ʻele) ma hope o ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole i like i ka imu.

Kāhea mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu i nā hōʻailona kaulana no ke aha e kū nei nā mau ʻōleʻa i ka hale

E hui i kēia mau luhi

ʻO nā moena moe - ka hapa nui o nā pepeke, kahi ʻohana he nui o nā ʻohana. Noho lākou ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO kekahi kīleʻa kīnā ʻole i ke kanaka a he mea maikaʻi hoʻi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka mea o ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana.

ʻOiai ʻokoʻa kēia ʻōiwi, hōʻike nā pōpoki āpau i nā hiʻohiʻona: ka helehelena, ke ʻano, ke ʻano, a me ka ʻāpana.

ʻO nā moena moe ka mea i ka ʻōlelo o ka winged semi-rigid. He palupalu ka luna o luna o nā ʻēheu, me nā veins, nā kikowaena ʻehā. I uhi ʻia ka hapa nui o ka ehe i ka "shell" paʻa o ke chitin.

Ma waena o nā kalaka, aia kekahi kanaka me nā ʻēheu pōkole a lōʻihi, a ʻokoʻa nā mea like ʻole o kēlā me kēia like i ka nui o ko lākou mau ʻēheu. ʻO ka pinepine o nā aheu e lulu ʻia nā ʻēheu ma hope o ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana.

I nā popona e hānai ana i nā meaʻai kanu, ikaika ikaika nā wāwae a hoʻomōla maikaʻi. Hāʻawi kēia hiʻohiʻona iā lākou e neʻe wikiwiki a, inā pono, e holo aku mai nā poʻe predator.

Maʻalahi loa nā wāwae a hoʻomohala i kahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, no laila ke holo mālie lākou.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpala. ʻO kā lākou waha he puʻupuʻu e piʻipiʻi nei i ka maʻi. Nui nā mea kūlike i kahi ulu maikaʻi o ka ʻono (ʻoi loa hoʻi i ka moena).

Kūlike ka nui o nā moena i kahi mau kenekulia a ʻumi kenekimita. Pōpala ke kino o nā mea ʻehā, hoʻopuni ma kona ʻano. I kekahi manawa ulu nā ʻupu a me ke koʻokoʻo.

Loaʻa i nā pahula mālamalama ke aniani. Kuhi ʻia kā lākou integument i nā ʻano ʻāpana like he ʻōmaʻomaʻo a palahalaha. E hele mai ana nā moe i ke kapa ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a me nā kalahe like ʻole.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā keʻena-parasites i kahi kahe e pili ana i ka waila cuminic me kahi ʻohu ala. He mea leʻaleʻa kēia ʻono no nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ​​no laila e hoʻokauweliweli aku i nā ʻenemi (a e huki hoʻi i ka wahine ke kūʻē i ka wahine).

Pūnaehana Kūʻai o Gardena

ʻO kēia kahi ʻōnaehana laulā nui me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻāpana, a me nā mea hoʻoweliweli. Aia nā pūnaehana no ka hoʻoheheʻe waʻa, aia nā ʻōpala o nā ʻano like ʻole like. Kūkulu ʻia ka lawena waʻa ʻo Gardena i Kelemānia.

Hoʻohana kēia mau ʻōnaehana mai ka ʻōnaehana wai (me ka pahu o ka mokuahi) a loaʻa i kā lākou mau kānana e hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻopaʻa mau i ke kaomi o ka ʻōnaehana. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho paʻa i ka "Master block", kā lākou i hoʻolālā ʻia no ke kahe o 1000 l / h a i ʻole 2000 l / h. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi hose mahele iā lākou, kahi i hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai i nā mea kanu.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā kihi kuʻuna e hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana o ka hose, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka hose. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia me kahi pūnāwai kūikawā, e hōʻoia i ka paʻa. Inā pono, e laha ʻia ka pilina ma o ke kaomi ʻana i kahi kī manawa kūikawā, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hose mai ka ʻaoʻao a wehe.

No nā hoʻoheheʻe drip, aia nā droppers o kēia ʻano inoa:

• me ka holo ana o ka pae kau o 2 a me 4 l / h,
• ka hoʻolako ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka 2 l / h, e ʻae ana i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka nui o ka wai ma loko o ka laina hana o ka irrigation,
• kūloko - paʻa i loko o ka ʻoka o ka hose me ke kahe neʻe paʻa,
• me ke kahe hiki ana mai ka 0 i 20 l / h - terminal a me loko

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka puna wai a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka māla, e ʻike i ke wikiō. Https: //www.youtube.com/embed/ys5TE1_IeZw

ʻO ka mālama holoholona

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano wai laha e noho ana ma Lūkia a me Belarus na kaʻeke nui loa ka mālama ʻia ʻana i ke pae kānāwai, ʻo ia hoʻi i kākau ʻia i nā Red Books o nā aupuni ʻelua. ʻO kēia nā mea hoʻopio wai sphagnum. He wahi liʻiliʻi lākou.

ʻIke liʻiliʻi nā ʻepekema ʻokoʻa e pili ana i nā mika wai sphagnum. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka like o nā ʻano wai ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi i ka 9.7 ml. ʻEleʻele ke kino me ka ʻāpana brown.ʻAʻole e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano o ka ʻāʻī, ke ākea nei ko lākou mau ʻōpū, a aia hoʻi ma waho ka palahalaha ākea ākea. E noho ana nā iniseti sphagnum bogs. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā pepeke o ko lākou ʻohana.

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka ʻanoʻano kuʻuna i ka ʻano o kona mau wahi. ʻO nā haʻalulu e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā ʻōpū wai e lilo i mea liʻiliʻi. Hoʻololi nui nā loli hoʻololi a me nā hiʻohiʻona papa o ka noho i loko o ka holoholona hihiu e hoʻopilikia ai i ka nui o nā holoholona. Akā, ʻaʻohe hana kūikawā i mālama ʻia e mālama i nā kiʻi wai sphagnum.

ʻO nā mea ola a pau e noho ana ma kā mākou honua me ka mea nui i kona mau kānaka a pau. ʻOi aku ka lōkahi wai liʻiliʻi loa i kēia pau ʻole. Mālama nā mea inikua maikaʻi i ke olakino o ka ʻenekaranui o nā ʻano waiwai ʻē aʻe, e mālama ana i ka wai mai nā pōpō holoholona a me nā koina holoholona. ʻAʻole kūpono ka poʻe o nā maka o ka wai i loko o ka wai a me nā holoholona.