I loko o nā'āina he nui a me koʻEulopa a ma ke ʻano he raccoon i kapa ʻia he "beared bear" a me "bear bear." Ua aneane hiki ʻole ke huki i ka raccoon me kekahi mea hihiu a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki paha i ka inoa Latin Proscion ke unuhi ʻia he "pre-dog" a i "ma mua o ka ʻīlio", no ke ʻano o ka ʻano holoholona.

Hōʻike, kala

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona, nā like ʻole o nā ʻīlio me nā ʻīlio raccoon, he kino keʻakeʻa, he pōkole pōkole me nā neʻe lōʻihi a lōʻihi, a ʻo ka ʻūʻū a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻonui ʻia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻAno wale ke ʻano o nā wāwae wāwae. Ma ke kaʻina hana, hoʻāʻo ka holoholona e hilinaʻi ma luna o ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa o ke kūlima, a ke neʻe nei - wale ma luna o nā manamana lima, no laila ua like nā ʻano o nā raccoon i kahi kumu i waiho ʻia e ka lima kanaka.

Ua pālahalaha ke poʻo o ka holoholona, ​​me ka puʻupuʻu pōkole a me ke koʻo, pepeiao liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻuʻuku pepeiao. Mea palaka ka ʻāpana. ʻO ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka huluhulu, a hana i nā "tank" kūpono loa ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. Hoʻohālikelike ka ʻōmole niho ma ka mua o nā mea incisors 3 a me 3, fangs 1 a me 1, pre-molars 3-4 a me 3-4, mau momi 2 a me 2-3. ʻO ka nui o nā niho he 36-42 mau ʻāpana.

He hoihoi! ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hulu raccoon, ma waho o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona ʻano, he hui kūikawā, hōʻike ʻia e ka 90% o kahi pālahalaha a pālahalaha paha, i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale aku i ka holoholona mai ka wai anuanu.

He ʻeleʻele-hina ka pulu me ka uliuli. Mai ka ʻaoʻao mua a hiki i ka mole ihu he kaila o ka poni-ʻeleʻele-brown. Loaʻa nā maka i nā ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula. I ka huelo o ka raccoon, ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā apo laulā o ke kala ʻalaʻula a i ʻole ka hina ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā kāne Raccoon, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā wahine.

ʻActerlelo ola a me ke ʻano

ʻO ke ʻano o ka raccoon, ʻaʻole me nā ʻano ʻano he nui, he malu a me ka launa, ikaika loa a nīnau ʻole. He mākaukau ʻo ia mau holoholona waiwai ʻoihana, hiki iā ia ke aʻo pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pilikia maʻalahi a hoʻokō nā hoʻopunipuni maʻalahi. ʻAʻole hue ka holoholona hihiu maoli ʻole, no laila hiki iā ia ke pale iā ia iho me ka hoʻopā a mākaʻi, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana hoʻi i kahi hā menll. I kekahi mau hihia, makemake nui ka holoholona e hoʻihoʻi a i ʻole me ka make e pale i ka hakakā.

ʻOiai i ko lākou aloha aloha, makemake ʻia nā raccoons i ka noho aloha, no laila e hui pū ai i nā hui kūʻokoʻa i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana.. ^ E Ha yM. Maʻa pinepine ka mālama ʻia o ka mau momi i kahi pilina maikaʻi me nā hoahānau pili kokoke, no laila, e hoʻopili ka ʻāina o nā holoholona like ʻole. Hoʻopilikia pololei ʻo Tolerance i ka pānaʻi lehulehu o ka raccoon i nā ʻāina he nui. ʻO ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me kekahi me kekahi e haʻi ʻia ma ka rumbling, twittering a me kahi screech hoʻohanohano.

He hoihoi! ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā lohi i ka raccoon e hilinaʻi ana i ka lōʻihi o ke kau anuanu, akā ʻo nā raccoons Kanaka, ka mea hiki ke hele i ke kāʻei lima mau malama, ʻo ia ka mea lōʻihi loa ma kēia mokuʻāina.

Makemake ka mammal i ke ala ola o ke ala ʻelua, no laila, i ke ao e hiamoe ana nā holoholona i kā lākou noho, a hele i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻai wale nō i ke kakahiaka. Eia naʻe, inā pono, hiki i nā raccoons ke hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā. No ka laʻana, ka meaʻai a me ke ala o ka hānai ʻana i nā raccoons e noho ana ma kahakai ke hilinaʻi nui nei i ka ebbs a kahe, a me nā ʻōnaehana ʻālaʻi e noho ana i ka lua ʻākau e hoʻoheheʻe mua i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana i ka hibernation, he anuanu mau loa.

Ehia mau raccoons e ola

ʻO ka ʻōiwi ākea ākea i kēia lā he mau lōlani raccoon-raccoon, ʻo ka manawa maʻamau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia ka mea ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima a ʻeono makahiki. I ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka noho pio ʻana, ola ka momi a hiki i nā makahiki he ʻumikumamālima, akā he mau helu nui ia e hoʻopiʻi i ka nui o ke ola o kekahi raccoon hale, me ka ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano i hana ʻia e mālama ai i ke ʻano, nā meaʻai, a me ka pili o ke pale ʻana i nā maʻi.

Nā lāʻau lāʻau

ʻEhā mau ʻano nui i wae ʻia i ka ʻohana Raccoon:

• Nā lāʻau lāʻau (Rrosyon Lotor) i hoʻohanohano ʻia e ka subspecies 22 - nā mamm predatory, kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi e ulu nei i ke kaʻina o ka hopena anthropogenic holomua a me ka mahi ʻana i ka ʻāina. ʻO kahi holoholona me ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 45-60 cm a kahi huelo ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapaha mita. He pōkole ona a he hulu pōkole, brownish-hina,
• Paʻi lāʻau (ʻO Rocyon sanсrivоrus), he mau puʻupuʻu fluffy a me kahi papaʻai a puni nā maka, i hana i kahi ʻano "gangster mask". Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke kino ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi me ka lōʻihi o 40-60 cm, a me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o 20-42 cm. He ʻeleʻele ka ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻaoʻao, a he hapa hoʻi ma ka ʻōpū - hina,
• ʻO nā raccoons Cozumel (Rrosyon Rygmaeus) is species for rare species with a body length of 60-80 cm, me ka nui o ka huʻu i loko o kahi hapaha o ka mita. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka paona kino o ke kanaka pākeke mai 3.0 a 4.0 kg. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nānā ʻana me ka hulu pua-brownish, ke kahe ʻana o kahi melemele ʻeleʻele ma ka huelo a me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma ka maka.
• ʻO nā raccoons Guadeloupe (ʻO Rocyon Minor) nā keiki i hooweliweli a he ʻano like me kahi kū like o waho i kekahi raccoon-striper. ʻO ka loa o ke kino he 51-60 cm. He ʻelima a ʻeono paha mau aniani o ka ʻeleʻele ke kuʻihi o ke kino, a ua uhi ʻia ke kino me ka hulu mānoanoa. Aia kekahi ʻano ʻeneka ʻeleʻele i loaʻa i ka wahi o ke poʻo.

He hoihoi! I kēia manawa, hōʻike ʻia nā kaanika raccoon maʻamau i ʻelua mau kekona subspecies, me nā ʻano he endemics ʻano mokupuni.

ʻO ka raccoon type raccoon e loaʻa i kahi subspecies insular, lilihul loa - Barbados raccoon (Latin: Roscoyon lothot glouveralalleni), e noho nei ma kekahi mokupuni i ka Caribbean, a me kahi subspecies nui - Tresmarias raccoon (Rrosyon lototor insularyen) Lat.Rosyon lotor mayardi).

ʻO ka māhele

• Kākoʻo Cozumel - ʻemicmaʻomaʻo i ka mokupuni liʻiliʻi o ke kai Caribbean ma kahi kokoke i ke kahakai o Quintana Roo. ʻO ke ʻano kūlohelohe kūlohelohe a me ka ua ma loko o nā ululāʻau mokupuni, a me nā wahi kahakai a me ka ʻāina kākana.
• ʻO nā raccoons Guadeloupe - nā holoholona ʻāina e noho nui ana i nā wahi haʻalulu o Guadeloupe. Makemake nui ʻia nā kānaka lāʻau ʻoi aku i kēia mau kula ma ke ʻano o nā kahawai a i ʻole paha.
• Aguara a i ʻole raccoon raccoon - kahi holoholona e hele mai ana mai ka nā wahi mai a me ka nahele, noho ma ka ʻāpana o ka Hema a me Central America, me Tobago a me Trinidad. Makemake kekahi holoholona nocturnal kahi noho e noho kokoke i nā kahawai, loko a me nā muliwai.
• ʻAmelika a i ʻole roulion - he mea kahakaha ma ka ʻĀkau o ʻAmelika, mai Isthmus a Panama a me nā panalāʻau ma ke kūkulu hema o Kanada, a me Farani a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa i nā pākeke makua i ko lākou home i ka wai, e koho ai no kēia kumu i kahi honu i kahi lāʻau aia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm mai ka lepo. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hale raccoon - ʻo ka ʻili ma ka ʻala o ka lāʻau ke hōʻino kino ʻia, me ka hulu hipa. Hoʻopili i nā kahi maʻamau, hoʻomākaukau nā raccoons iā lākou iho i kahi o nā pale e pono ai, akā no ka hiamoe ua hoʻohana pinepine lākou i kahi nui.

Ke nele nei i kahi hakahaka kūpono, hiki i ka mamalia ke noho i ka crevices ma waena o nā pōhaku a i ʻole ka mea i aloha ʻia i ka lāʻau, a i loko hoʻi o ka ulu lāʻau.ʻO kekahi manawa ke ʻimi nei ka holoholona i kekahi lua e kūpono i ka nui a waiho ʻia e nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o nā raccoons e ʻu ai i hale no lākou. He maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka hoʻololi ʻana, no laila, ʻaʻole i noho nā mea wānana i kahi mamao loa mai nā wahi noho, kokoke i nā kī hua hua a me nā wahi e paka ai. Maʻalahi loa ka haʻalele ʻana o nā wahi i makemake ʻia e nā holoholona, ​​akā inā pono, hiki i ka raccoon ke neʻe aku mai kahi aku a hoʻokahi a me hoʻokahi hapa mau mile.

Kaʻi lāʻau

ʻO nā biotopes punahele punahele o Raccoons e ka ʻohu o nā wahi i hoʻohui ʻia me nā wahi a me nā loko. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kēia wahi he nui nā nui o nā lālau, e ʻae ʻia i ka raccoon e hoʻomaha i ka wā o ke ao. ʻO ka makmal ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi i ka pō, kahi e kōkua ai i ka holoholona i ka holo i ka lewa me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli a me ka ʻu. Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā raccoon i ka vibrissae koʻikoʻi e ulu ana ma luna o kahi ʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa o ke kino, e komo pū ana me ke poʻo, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū, ka ʻaoʻao o nā wāwae, a me ka ʻili e kokoke ana i nā ʻili.

Aia ʻo Raccoon i ka māhele o nā holoholona omnivorous, akā ʻo kāna kīʻai koʻikoʻi e hilinaʻi nui i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka manawa a me kahi. ʻO ka lālā wale o ka ʻohana hānau i ka pūnāwai e pono ai he nui o ka mea hānai nui e pono ai. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a kokoke i Pepeluali a Malaki paha, hoʻomaka ka ʻōlohelohe i nā ʻōneke kūloko, no laila makemake lākou i ka meaʻai momona kiʻekiʻe, ke hōʻike ʻia ʻana e nā holoholona holoholona.

He hoihoi! ʻO nā mea antropogen, kahi hoʻoweliweli i ke ola a me ka nui o nā holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka nui o nā raccoons, no laila, hoʻohuli ʻia nā holoholona like ʻole i ke ola kokoke i nā kānaka a loaʻa pinepine kahi meaʻai i nā ʻāina kīʻaha a i ʻole ma nā pū o ka ʻōpala.

Hiki i nā lāʻau lāʻau ke hopu i nā pepeke nui, a ʻimi pū nō hoʻi i nā baki me nā lāʻau koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole nui loa. Hiki i ka mākaʻikaʻi ke piʻi i nā lāʻau e ʻae i ka holoholona e luku i nā nests manu. I kekahi manawa hānai lākou i nā nahesa, nā nī pihi a me nā holoholona ʻano waiola ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i nā crabs, crayfish a me nā iʻa. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā lohi, hoʻohuli nā raccoons i nā kanu kanu i ke ʻano o nā hua a me nā huaʻai, acorns a me nā hua o nā mea kanu ulu. No kekahi mau wahi, lilo nā raccoons i mea pōʻino maoli, ma muli o ka hoʻouka pinepine ʻana i nā hua, nā māla mahiʻai a me nā mea kanu gourd.

Pahu a keiki

Hoʻomaka ka wā raccoon i nā hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai. I ka wā moe, e ʻimi nā kāne i nā kāne paha, a ʻo ka ʻāina i noho ʻia e ka holoholona e hoʻomāhala ikaika. ʻO ka wahine mākaukau no ka hana moe ʻana, e hoʻoholo ʻia e kekahi raccoon e ka ʻoni. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaʻina hana, ua haʻalele ke kāne i ka wahine hāmūlo a hele koke e ʻimi no kahi kaikamahine hou. Makemake ʻo nā pālau kāne e noho noho me ka manawaleʻa, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hana i ka hana ʻokoʻa i ka hana o ka hānai keiki.

ʻO ka raccoon wahine, waiho ʻia ma hope o ke kaʻina hana o ka moe ʻana wale nō, hana ʻia i ka hua. ^ E Ha yM. Ma mua koke o ka hānau ʻana o nā raccoons liʻiliʻi, lilo i ʻano kolohe a i ʻole nā ​​kuhi. Noho mau ka gestation ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina. ʻO nā ʻōlio pēpē pēpē mau kuli a he makapo, a ʻo ko lākou paona awelika he 70-75 mau grama. Hoʻomaka nā Cubs i ka ulu wale ʻana i nā makahiki he ʻekolu. I nā lā mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, e hānai wale ana nā raccoons liʻiliʻi i ka waiū makuahine, a i ka puka ʻana mai o nā niho waiū, hoʻomaka koke nā holoholona ʻōpiopio e huli i nā meaʻai paʻa. Hiki i ka wahine ke hānai i kāna hua ulu i kēlā me kēia hola.

Nui! Ma ka hanana weliweli, ua hoʻomākaukau ka ʻōnaehana wahine ma kahi o nā ʻūho he nui, e ʻāpono nui loa i ka pale ʻana i ka brood holoʻokoʻa, me ia e hoʻopakele i nā hua mai ka make.

ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, hānau kahi wahine i ka awelika o ʻehā a ʻelima paha mau tausani.ʻO ka hū o ka pēpē o kēlā mau pēpē e ulu a ulu a mai ka lā mua o ke ola, a ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā hōʻailona ʻano ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo e kokoke koke i ka helehelena o nā cub.

ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana o nā pēpē me ko lākou makuahine e lawe ʻia ma o nā leo kūikawā e hōʻike ʻia ana e nā whistles a me nā uʻi ʻana, a me ka huhū nui a me ka haunaele. He mea maikaʻi ʻole ia e kamaʻilio pū ana nā holoholona kahiko, akā, he leo maʻalahi nō hoʻi, e hoʻohuli ana i nā leo kūlike.

Nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe

No ka nui o nā lāʻau lāʻau ke kūleʻa o nā holoholona hihiu nui loa, ka maʻi maʻamau i nā maʻi maʻamau o kahi ʻano luhi a invasive. Ma waena o nā mea āpau, hiki i ka mamalia ke hoʻoikaika ikaika iā ia iho e pale i ka hapa nui o nā mea wānana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.. ^ E Ha yM. Akā, pono e hoʻokaʻawale loa, no ka mea, ʻo ka raccoon pono i hiki ke lilo i alakaʻi i kekahi mau maʻi ʻeha loa.

He hoihoi! Ma ke kaona o kekahi mau ʻāina, ua kaulana loa ka mea i kapa ʻia ka holoholona hihiu, ma kahi o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau kānaka i pana ʻia no hoʻokahi mahina he ʻumikumamālua.

I lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā raccoons i nā mea ākea nui, e komo pū me nā coyotes, wolves, red lynx, ilka, alligators a me kahi pūlule. Kuhi pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpala racile e nā nāhelehele. Ma ka ʻāpana o Ciscaucasia, ka nui o ka mau momi i hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka ʻōpala maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, me kahi ʻano puʻupuʻu, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano nui.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Ma ʻAmelika, ʻo nā raccoons no nā holoholona kalepa, a ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka ʻāina i lalo o ka kūlana kiʻekiʻe ko lākou huina holoʻokoʻa he ʻekolu haneri o kēlā me kēia kaukani heʻeneka, e hoʻonāukiuki ana i ka luku ʻana o nā māla, nā ʻohiwa a me nā pā waina, nā melons a me nā pipi manu, a me nā mahiʻai. Ka manu maikaʻi loa ka holoholona i ke pio ʻana, akā i ka manawa like ʻole nā ​​holoholona e loaʻa nā hōʻailona o samsonity me ka ulu ʻana o ka maikaʻi i ka kōiwi.

Ma kahi mau makahiki he iwakālua mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua helu ʻia ka Bahamas raccoon e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature he subspecies i hoʻoweliweli ʻia, ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa helu o nā pākeke. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole lawe ʻia nā hana kūpono e mālama nei i kēia ʻike.

ʻO ka pō hali - mai ka pōpoki.

E hoʻolei nei ka raccoon i nā nānā maikaʻi loa a me ka hoʻolohe. ʻO nā mea lāʻau ke nocturnal nā mea wānana, no laila ke ola a loaʻa ka meaʻai he pono wale nō ia. Mahalo i kēia mau loea cat, alakaʻi ka alakaʻi i kahi pō i ke ola pōkole, no ka laʻana, ka hiki ke hiki ke hāliʻi ke holo i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 24 km / h i loko o ka pouli. Me nā hana pena moka raccoon, ʻaʻohe pono kēia hiki.

ʻAmaʻomaʻi - mai kahi bear.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hulu ākea, nā mea raccoons he mau mea thermophilic. I kekahi mau'āina, honu nā raccoons mai ʻekolu a ʻeono mau mahina no ka anuanu, lōʻihi lōʻihi. He lōkahi ka lei a ka ipo, ʻaʻole hohonu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā hoʻoilo raccoons i nā pūʻulu a hiki i ka 10 mau mea pākahi. ʻAʻole e like me ka waahi, ʻo ka raccoon e ala mai ana ʻaʻole pōʻino. Mai ka mea punahele nui iā ia - nā rodents a me nā inikini liʻiliʻi - hiamoe maikaʻi i nā wahi palekana, ka raccoon, ma hope o ke aʻe ʻana, hoʻi hou i ka lua a moe hou i ka hiamoe.

Piki - mai kahi baea.

ʻOiai ke ʻano ākea nā raccoons, piʻi lākou i luna nani. Mālama nā manamana lima i ke kālai paʻa ʻana a hiki i nā lālā nīnipine loa. Huli nā loulou o nā wāwae hind i ka 180 kiʻekiʻe, no laila hiki ke piʻi i nā raccoons i kekahi ala. ʻO ka uku makana no ka dexterity na manu manu a me ka ʻala, nā hua momona o nā hua ʻai a me nā huaʻai. Piʻi ka piʻo me ke kōkua o nā pua, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i loko o nā wāwae. Hoʻokomo kekahi mau raccoons i nā ʻalā a i ʻole, ke hoʻopili nei, e palanu i nā ʻā ʻoi loa.

Makemake e ʻike i nā mea āpau

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "raccoon" mai ka ʻōlelo India "arakun", ʻo ia hoʻi "ke kālai nei ʻo ia me kona mau lima."I ka makahiki 1700, ua hōʻole nā ​​poʻe koloni ʻAmelika i ka leo o ka "a" ma ka inoa, a paʻa ka inoa i ke ʻano: "raccoon". I ka wā kahiko, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻili manu he "genetics", no ka mea ua like ka holoholona me ka huaʻī me kāna ʻili. Ma hope mai ua hoʻomaka ʻia e kapa ʻia "genot" a i ʻole raccoon.

ʻO ka wahi maʻamau o ka raccoon ka ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, akā ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i kona mau wahi liʻiliʻi i ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa, kahi maikaʻi loa ia.

Hoʻolako loa ʻo Raccoon i nā home he nui. Noho ke kokoke kokoke me kahi kanaka ʻaʻole paʻa kahi paʻakikī. E makemake i ka noho ʻana i nā wahi kūlū. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa no hoʻi i ka mahiʻai, nā kula a me nā ʻāpana kūwaho.

ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā mea kanu i ka lākou mau lāʻau i nā lāʻau, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā lua lepo, a me nā ana, nā minuke, nā hale moe, nā hale hana hale a i ʻole nā ​​hale. Hiki i kahi raccoon ke noho i loko o nā wahi maʻamau mai nā ʻāina mahana, a me nā wahi anu i nā pā anuanu.

No nā makahiki he mau makahiki ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā raccoons (lat. Procyon lotor) nā poʻe o ka ekspedition o Christopher Columbus, ka mea mua i waiho i kahi ho'ākāka ʻana o kēia mau holoholona, ​​ua paio nā kānaka ʻepekema e pili ana i nā ʻano i ʻike ʻia e hoʻohuli ai i kēia mau ʻaihue o ka mea nāna e hopu.

Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia nā koho ʻē aʻe ʻole loa - ua kau ʻia ka lihaka i waena o nā ʻīlio, nā palaka a me nā pōpoki. Ua noi aku ʻo Karl Linney e hoʻopili iā ia i loko o keʻano o nā bears, me ka hāʻawi iā ia i ka inoa ʻo "bear bear". Ma 1780 wale nō ua kau ʻia ʻo ia i loko o kona ʻohana ponoʻī (Procyon), nona ka inoa o "like me nā ʻīlio." Ma hope mai, ʻike nā ʻepekema i noho nā ʻelele mua o kēia ʻohana ma Farani a me Kelemania 25 miliona mau makahiki i hala.

ʻO ka pale ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo ka mea i ulana ʻia e ke kālai manu ʻāʻī ma kāna muzzle kūhā. ʻO ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia noho aliʻi akamai o ka ʻāina ʻElepika ʻAmelika. Hoʻopili ʻia ia e nā pākuʻi hina hina a me kahi huelo fluffy a me nā apo gula.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui o kahi raccoon kona ʻiliʻeleʻele, e puni ana i ka maka a me ka huʻikuʻuʻuʻu me nā pupu ʻeleʻele 4-10. Ua like nā wāwae mua i ka lima kanaka i hoʻolilo ʻia i ka raccoon na dexterous.

Hoʻololi ka kala i ka ʻano mai ka hina a i ka ʻulaʻula.

Ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 60 a 95 cm, a me ka huelo 20 - 40 cm, kaupaona 2 - 10 kg. Ka kaupaona o ka paona mea pili i kahi e noho ai ʻo ia.

ʻO nā kalaka, e noho ana ma nā wahi ʻākau, he momona momona ko lākou ma kahi o 50% o ka nui o ka nui o ke kumu lāʻau a ua kōkua iā ia e hoʻokō i ka hau.

ʻO ka rongona he holoholona maloʻo e ʻai ana i nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai ʻai.

Kūkulu nā mea kanu i nā huaʻai, nā hua waina, nā huaʻai, nā cherries, nā hua, acorns, nā mea kanu, a me nā lau. ʻO ka holoholona me aʻu ka hapanui o nā invertebrates ma mua o nā vertebrates. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e ʻai i ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai palai, nā mea ʻona, nā rodents, mau bako, ka iʻa a me ka hua manu manu.

Ua hoʻoponopono pū ʻia nā lāʻau lāʻau i nā ʻano litter i loaʻa i nā pā hale a me nā kūlanakauhale.

I ka wā e moe ai, e hoʻonui ka pālahalaha kāne i kāna wahi āpau i mea e loaʻa ai ka wahine.

Hānau ka ʻōpala i nā ʻōpala i hoʻokahi makahiki i ka makahiki. Aia kona nui mai ka 3 a 7 mau pēpē, akā he maʻamau ka 4. ʻO ka manawa o ka gestation he 63 - 65 mau lā. E holo ana ka manawa like mai ka lā Pepeluali a Iune, me kahi kiʻekiʻe i ka moe ʻana i ka lā Malaki. Maile ka ʻākau i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻohana.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā raccoons i ʻōpiopio a pale ʻole i ka lua o ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole ka lōʻihi o ke kaumaha o nā pēpē ma mua o 50-70 g, a ʻo ka lōʻihi ka 16 cm. Ua hāmama ko lākou mau maka i ka lā 18-24 mau lā, e kau ana ma hope o 70 mau lā hānai. No 20 mau makahiki o ke ola, loaʻa pinepine ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka meaʻai me ko lākou makuahine, akā ma ka manawa like a hoʻomau lākou e noho pū me ia i ka lua. Hoʻolāla ka ʻōpio'ōpio i ka hoʻoilo ma ka makuahine, a loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa i ka wā mua. ʻO ka uluʻana i ka wahine i mua o nā wahine i mua o ko lākou huli ʻana i hoʻokahi makahiki, a i nā kāne he mau makahiki ʻelua wale nō kā lākou.I ka hiki ʻana i ka wā makua, hoʻomau pinepine ka makuahine a me kāna mau keiki i kahi kokoke i kekahi.

Wahi a kona hiki nā mea ola, hiki i ka raccoon, i ka wao ʻana, hiki i ka 16 makahiki, akā ke ola mau loa mai 2 a 5. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka make he mau holoholona, ​​nā kaʻa a me ka pōʻino. I ka pio, hiki i kahi raccoon ke ola no 21 mau makahiki.

He holoholona nocturnal ʻo Raccoon a ʻaʻole ikaika loa i ka wā o ka lā. I ka wā maloʻo nui, hoʻoilo, hiki i ka raccoon ke hāʻule i ka hiamoe a ʻaʻole waiho i ka nalo no kekahi mau hebedoma, e noho ana i ka momona momona.

ʻO ka mea mua, he holoholona mālama wale nō ka raccoon, ʻo ia wale nō ka hana e hana ai i ka ʻohana a me kāna mau keiki wale nō.

Hiki i ka Raccoon ke hiki ke holo wikiwiki i 24 km / h.

ʻO ka mamao o kahi ʻāina kūʻokoʻa kēlā me 1-3 km mau, akā hiki i 10 km ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana o ko lākou hoʻolaha ʻana.

Loaʻa i nā lāʻau lāʻau ke aloha i ka manaʻo. ʻO kā lākou helehelena like-kanaka e nānā nui a ʻae i ka raccoon e kāohi i ka meaʻai. E huki ana kekahi ʻōlau manu i ka meaʻai me kona mau wāwae mua ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i loko o kona waha. Loaʻa lākou i ka hoʻolohe leo maikaʻi ʻana, ka mea e hoʻokūkū nui ai lākou.

Ua hōʻino nā mea lāʻau i ka mahiʻai. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i nā kīhāpai, nā māla waina, nā mahina ʻai. ʻO kā lākou hana o ka neʻe ʻana i kekahi poʻo palaoa i mua o ka mea i ʻai ai ka mea ma mua o ka mea i ʻai ʻia, ka mea i hoʻopau ʻia kā lākou hana. ʻO ke kumuwaiwai hoʻi nā kumu o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ke ahulau, nā rabies, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.

Mālama ka poʻe i nā raccoons ʻōpio e like me nā holoholona no ka mea he pākule a me ka naʻauao. Akā, hiki i ka raccoon ke hōʻeha i kahi mea i ka noho pū me ia ma ka hale hoʻokahi.

I ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā makahiki 1920, kaulana nui ka hulu o ka raccoon a me ke kumukūʻai e pili ana i $ 14. ʻOiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka noi no ko lākou hulu i kēia manawa, ke kūʻai pinepine ʻia ka hulu raccoon e like me ka hulu manu no ka mink a me ka otter.

Hiki i nā lāʻau ke hoʻololi i nā ʻano kanaka a me ka loli ʻana o ka noho ʻana e pale iā lākou mai ka pālahalaha ʻana.

I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohiki nā raccoons, i kekahi manawa e ala i ka hoʻopihapiha i nā lako meaʻai. Hōʻailona kēia mau holoholona a komo i kā lākou papaʻai a me ka meaʻai holoholona - nā iʻa, nā rodents, nā baki, nā hua, nā hua a me nā meaʻala.

Hoʻoikaika a ʻikeinō, ʻike ʻia nā raccoons e ko lākou punaewele a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike - hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻano o kā lākou hana no nā makahiki ʻekolu.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona, a he ʻokoʻa paha ke ʻano o nā raccoon, kahi e ʻimi ai i ka nui o nā kuʻina, ʻo ia kona makemake e hoʻoluʻu (holoi i ka meaʻai i loaʻa). ʻO ka manaʻo kuhi mua, kahi i hoʻoneʻe hou ʻia, ʻo ia ka hoʻopalapula ana i ka lawena, e hoʻoiho ai i ka pono o ka hoʻoinu i ka mea pio.

ʻO ka wehewehe maʻamau a ʻike ka ʻōlelo maʻamau ka nānā ʻana i ka hopu ʻana i ka wai mai loko o ka wai, kahi i kau ʻia ma nā raccoons ma ka pae genetic.

Ma muli o ke kūleʻa lole kiʻekiʻe, bulkiness a me ka fluffiness, kūpono ka hulu o ka furcoon i kekahi o nā mea wela loa a nui ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o ka hulu manu. ʻO ka lole huluhulu raccoon he māmā a me ka maʻalahi - no laila ʻo ia mau ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pālahalaha!

Paleka Finnish (Finnraccoon) - He ʻīlio hae nui ia i hāpai ʻia, me ka mea a lākou i hana i kahi hana koho nui e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka hulu. ʻO ka raccoon Finnish e like me ka nui o ka like me ka ʻalopeke, a ua like hoʻi me ke keʻe ma waena o kahi kīwaha a me kahi raccoon. I ka hoʻoilo o ka mahina, hoʻoilo nā holoholona. ʻO ka hulu wale nō o ka ʻīlio raccoon i hāpai ʻia ma nā pāla huluhulu Finnish e hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Finnraccoon. ʻO ka huluhulu o nā holoholona āpau o kēia ʻano, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hulu ʻīlio hihiu a i ʻole “tanuki. ʻO ka mea nui, a ʻo ia wale nō ka mea nāna e hoʻolako i ka hulu manu manu Finnish ma ka mākeke honua ʻo ia ka honua kaulana ʻo SAGA FURS. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka hana pāhola ma ka ulu ʻana i ka raccoon Finnish e like me ke ʻano kūlana SAGA FURS maikaʻi loa.ʻO kahi ʻano hana ʻokoʻa hoʻokahi e hoʻohana ʻia no ia mea, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā ʻili hulu kiʻekiʻe.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻili a kūʻai ʻia aku ma ka Finnish Fur Auction ma Helsinki. ʻO SAGA furs kahi hoʻohui o ka pūnaehana kaomi i ka hoʻomohala ʻoihana, ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā furs maikaʻi loa loa - no ka mea kūʻai - ʻo ia ka mea i hana ʻia nā huahana Finco raccoon a halihali i ka hōʻailona SAGA FURS e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Mālama, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻokuʻu i ka holoholona no ka hele. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻoe e noho ai i kou hale ponoʻī me kahi pākaukau a māla paha. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau kahi e kūkulu ai ʻoe i kahi pānaʻi raccoon e lilo i wahi kūpono loa no kāu holoholona.

ʻAʻohe lamarela ma waena o nā manamana lima o ka raccoon, he ʻokoʻa loa no nā poʻe predator. Keʻaole ʻole nei i ke kumuhana, loaʻa ka raccoon i ka ʻikepili e pili ana iā ia me ka mahalo iā vibrissae e pili ana i ka lezzle wale nō, akā, ma waena o nā ʻōpū, ma luna o ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma. He poʻe hānai manuahi ʻoi aku ka pō i hilinaʻi ʻole ma luna o nā maka, akā no nā mea akamai a me ka olfactory sensations. Manaʻo ʻia ua aneane ʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kala, akā hiki ke ʻike i nā uhi ʻulaʻula.

No kēia kumu, pono e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia ka wai i ka wai e pale ai i ka haumāna i ka inu ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe.

ʻO kekahi holoholona hānai nui. He mea pale ʻole i nā maʻi maʻi he nui a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he kahu manu o nā maʻi palu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki. No laila, he mea ʻoluʻolu no nā ʻohana nona nā keiki. Ma ke ʻano maoli, ikaika kēia holoholona, ​​ʻike nui, wiwo ʻole a me ka hoʻopunipuni, pili a me ka ʻoluʻolu. Hōʻea ka ola i loko o ka noho pio ʻana a hiki i 12-16 mau makahiki; ma ke ʻano, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole lākou e ola ma mua o 2-5 mau makahiki.

ʻAe, ke kiʻi kaulana loa o ka Pūnaewele

no laila ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i kahi hōʻike e pili ana i ka hōʻoia o ia ʻano, a i ʻole ʻo ia hoʻi - ʻo Photoshop. E noʻonoʻo pono mākou i kēia manawa no kēia manawa.

A ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā holoholona hoihoi PIEʻI MAIKA a RED PANDA

Momona - Mai Groundhog

No ka mea he hibernate raccoons, pono lākou e hōʻiliʻili i ka momona no ka hoʻoilo no ke ola. Loaʻa i ka lāʻau nui ke ʻano o ka hoʻopiha piha, akā no ka hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ʻana i ka kiko subcutaneous, ma ka home, loaʻa pinepine nā raccoons i ka momona. Ma ke ala, hiki ke kaupaʻa kekahi holoholona ʻoihana i ka hoʻoilo a hiki i 25 kg ka paona.

ʻO ka hiki ke manuahi - mai ka waihona

ʻO ka palu, ʻo lākou iho, ʻaʻole kūʻē i nā holoholona. I kahi hihia o ka pōʻino, makemake nui nā holoholona e holo, akā inā ʻaʻohe ala ma waho, no ka mea, e hoʻohilahila lākou e make. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano palekana - ka ʻoatatosis (ka makehewa noʻonoʻo). Mahope o Minatosis mau mau minuke, i kēia manawa ka manu ʻana o ka holoholona i kahi hana ʻano kūlohelohe a paʻakikī ka hanu, ka hope ka holoholona i ʻike ʻole ʻia mai ke kino kupapaʻu. Hiki i kēia kaʻenehana ke hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe i ʻike i ka mea e pale aku ai i ka kalima. Ma ke ala, ua nalowale nā ​​ʻōkuhi home.

ʻO ka ʻaihue mai ka moʻo.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻaihue ʻahuʻula ʻia e ka maka ākea kaulana. Ua wehe maikaʻi nā holoholona i 8 mai 10 mau kiaka (zippers, latches, hooks, etc.), ma ke ala, ua hana nā zoologist i nā hoʻokolohua ma kahi o nā raccoons i kāhea ʻia e wehe ai i nā laka 10 i nā minuke 30 i loaʻa ai ka hana lapaʻau. I ka hiki ke ʻike i kekahi mea me nā raccoons, hoʻohālikelike wale nā ​​mō'ī. Hiki pinepine nā raccoons i nā hale kanaka a hana paha i nā loina ma kahi kīhāpai o nā haleʻaina, a ʻaihue nā raccoons ʻaʻole wale ka meaʻai, akā no ka mea āu e makemake ai.

He holoholona a maikaʻi hoihoi ʻo Raccoon.

Hoʻokomo pū kekahi mau mea i ka nahele a ma hope o kahi kanaka, wiwo ʻole a wiwo ʻole hoʻi no kekahi ʻenemi, ʻaʻole makaʻu no ka pili ʻana i nā pūpū a aneane ko lākou nui o ka nui o nā holoholona. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ka home o nā raccoons. Ma nā ʻāina ʻē a pau, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā holoholona a manuahi paha. Ma Lūkia, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻaha raccoon ma ke kahakai holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻUleʻele (Anapa, Sochi, etc.). E aʻo koke aku nā lāʻau lāʻau me ka hoʻololi i nā kūlana hou no ke ola.

I kēia lā ua lilo ia i mea kaulana i nā holoholona laka keʻokeʻo a me nā holoholona he mea holoholona, ​​e komo pū ana me nā raccoons. Mahalo i kēia, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka poaching, kahi i hopu ʻia ai nā raccoons a kūʻai aku i nā poʻe hiki ʻole.Mai kūʻai aku i nā pelekela e nā hoʻolaha a i ʻole e ka lima, ʻoi aku paha lākou he mea scammers a i ʻole nā ​​mea kūʻai aku paha!

ʻIke ʻia ʻoe i nā ʻike ʻē aʻe no nā raccoons home a i ʻole kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā lula i ko mākou hui

Nui nā holoholona i hoihoi i ka manaʻo o nā pākeke a me nā keiki. ʻAʻole pinepine ka poʻe i makemake e hoʻomaka i nā holoholona maʻamau a makemake i nā ʻano exotic ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, he raccoon. Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kuleana e pili ana i ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi lālā o ka ʻohana hou, pono ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kona ʻano a me kona mau ʻano no ka ʻoluʻolu pūnaʻewa.

Raccoon - kahi momi mākaukau e noho nei ma ka laulā o ʻAmelika. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo iā Eurasia he aura o ka nohona raccoon, a laila a puni kēia ʻanakala i hoʻokahi wale nō mea ʻano i hōʻike iā ia iho i loko o kahi ʻāpana lawaiʻa - kahi raccoon-raccoon.

Nā lāʻau lāʻau

Aia he 4 ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā raccoons:

Ke Hema ma waena o ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia, kahi e noho ai ka raccoon raccoon, e nānā pinepine ʻia ana ka nui o nā ʻano nuʻu me nā wahi a me nā wahi. ʻO ka helehelena kūloko i kahi hanana pōkole maʻamau ko lākou he "mask" ma ko lākou mau helehelena a me kahi huelo fluffy. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka mea liʻiliʻi, he liʻiliʻi ka nui o ko lākou mau ʻāpana, a ʻo ke kino kahi i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻōkole ke lauoho. ʻO kēia mau holoholona nocturnal mau holoholona ulu i ka lua o ke kauwela. I ka hapanui o ka manawa, hānau mai ka wahine i 3 cubs. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano e nā ʻāpana:

• Kaumaha: 2-12 kilograms,
• Ehia nā raccoons e ola - 10-13 makahiki aku,
• Ke kiʻekiʻe i ka maloʻo: mauʻu aʻe ma mua o 20 cm,
• Ka lōʻihi o ke kino: 40-60 kenimika (hoʻohui ʻia i ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o 20-40 cm).

ʻO Racoids - ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo o ka ʻai ʻana o ka holoholona i ke kūlike o ka crustaceans. He mau hoaaloha lakou. ʻO ka hele ʻana o nā kīʻaha a me nā palaʻai i ka ʻai e hoʻoholo ʻia ma o ko lākou ala ʻana i ka kahi o nā raccoons.

He mau holoholona weliweli lākou. Ma Wīwila, ʻo Guadeloupe, a me ka Lesser Antilles, kahi e noho ai kēia ʻano holoholona hihiu, nā papahana e hana nei ma kā lākou lehulehu. ʻO kēia nā holoholona ʻāina makemake e noho kokoke i nā kino wai.

Ma hope o ke ala ala nocturnal, hoʻopau ka raccoons i ke ao i nā lau, i ka lālā lāʻau a i ka hollow o nā kahi he nui. Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau:

• Kaumaha: 5-13 kilograms,
• Omnivores
• ʻO ka wā hana: mai Ianuali a Malaki,
• Ka helu o nā pahu: 2-5,
• Ka lōʻihi o ke kino: mai 50 a 60 mau kenimika (ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka huelo).

I ka manawa o ka raccoon hoʻokahi makahiki, e manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka pākeke.

ʻO nā ʻano nui he nui, he 22 mau subspecies. ʻO kēia paha ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā hana kanaka e pili ana i ka mahi ʻana i ka ʻāina.

ʻAuhea e noho ai nā raccoons a noho ma Rusia?

He mea maʻalahi lākou e hālāwai me nā ʻeleʻele o ka ʻeleʻele a me Caspian. Eia nō hoʻi, ua lilo kā lākou lehulehu i mea hoʻoweliweli a e ulu nei i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Ma waho o Lūkia, hiki ke ʻike i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i Polesie. Hoʻololi maʻalahi ʻia nā raccoons iʻa a hiki i ke kau ʻia ma waho o nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Nā Māla holoholona holoholona:

• Kaumaha: 5 a 9 mau kilamu,
• Omnivores
• Ka lōʻihi o ke kino: mai 45 a 60 mau kenimika (lōʻihi ka lōʻihi e pili ana i 25 sentimita),
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi raccoon: a hiki i 20 makahiki.
• Hulu: taupe, mānoanoa,
• ʻO ka wā hana: mai Pepeluali a Malaki
• ʻO nā lāpū: ʻelua mahina,
• Ka helu o nā hua: mai ʻekolu a ʻehiku,
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi raccoon ma mua o ka wā o ka makahiki.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā raccoons i ka hihiu ke noho i loko o nā ululāʻau kahiko i nā lāʻau ākea nui e kokoke ana i nā loko wai. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻeli i nā poka ma ko lākou mea iho, a no laila hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻāina. Ke koho ʻana i kahi lāʻau i hakahaka ma ke ʻano he uhi, nā ʻōkaka me ka makemake e hōʻike i ko lākou aloha i ka piʻi ʻana i nā lāʻau. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka ʻākahi badger kahiko ma ka hale.

ʻOiaiʻo ka wāwae iki o nā wāwae o ka raccoon he pōkole loa, he ulu nui kā lākou i nā manamana lima. ʻO nā paʻi pale he ʻano like me nā wāwae mai nā lima kanaka. Hoʻohana ʻia nā wāwae mua i ka ʻohi ʻana, ka paʻa, ka holoi ʻana. Mahalo i nā manamana lima ulu maikaʻi, hiki i nā raccoons ke kau ma luna o nā lālā a piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, hoʻopili ʻia i nā pua.

Hōʻailona ka maikaʻi ʻana i ka pō pōkole i ka wao.Hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka loiloi i ka pouli piha, ʻaʻole wale nō i ka mahalo i kona mau maka. ʻO nā lauoho lauoho koʻikoʻi (vibrissae) aia ma ka maka, ka ʻōpū, ka umauma a me nā wāwae o ka holoholona e lawelawe ana i ka poʻe e ʻike no ka ʻimi ʻana ma ka lewa.

ʻO nā lawoʻa he lawaiʻa maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ke kai kūlohelohe, makemake lākou e auwele wale i ka wai pāpaku ma ke kahawai o kahi kahawai a loko paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi iā lākou i kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa.

ʻO nā mea kalaka kālai ʻia wale nō ia i loko o ko lākou ʻohana e hiki ke hānau ai, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka halo. No ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka ʻumi kanaka ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka hollow. ʻO kēlā moemoeā e mau i ka ʻelima mau mahina.

ʻAno like ʻole kēia ʻano o nā raccoons. ʻO kēia kekahi o ke kumu e hele mai ai nā ʻōloʻi i nā ʻōlio i nā home o ka poʻe a ʻimi i loko o ka ʻōpala i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai.

ʻO ke kūleʻa ka meaʻai ʻo nā pihi raccoon he manawa. I ka pūnāwai a me ka hapa mua o ke kauwela, he mea nui ia i ka holoholona holoholona; i ke kauwela o ke kauwela a me ka ʻōʻī, ʻo ke kumu o ka ʻai meaʻai mea ʻai. ʻO ka holoi ʻana i ka meaʻai e hoʻoholo ai i ka inoa o nā ʻano.

ʻAʻole ʻeha nā holoholona i ka hapanui o nā maʻi, akā hiki ke lawe ʻia aku i nā maʻi. Eia kekahi, he nui lākou i ka leʻaleʻa e nā nahesa, nā ʻona a me nā mea hoʻihoʻi.

I kahi hihia e hiki ʻole ai ke pale, hiki i ka raccoon ke hoʻohiki i ka make. ʻAʻole lākou hilahila a hiki wiwo ʻole iā lākou iho. He hiʻohiʻona ikaika lākou a me ka nānā aku. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻano i ka loiloi.

Ehia mau raccoons e ola ai, pehea ka mea e hōʻike ai lākou i ka waiwai i like me nā manu hulu. Ma USSR, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā ho'āʻo e hoʻohālikelike mai ka makahiki 1936. Loaʻa kūleʻa i ka lawe pio ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia ka hewa i kēlā me kēia me kahi kuʻina i hoʻihoʻi ʻia, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i loko o kahi kao huluhulu piled. Hoʻopilikia nā holoholona i nā mahiʻai, nā ʻokiʻoki, nā māla waina, nā māla moa a me nā pā.

I ka nahele, ola nā raccoon raccoon ʻaʻole ola ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou ka poʻe i lilo i ka poʻe pōkole, a ʻuʻuku wale nō i make i loko o nā niho o nā mea e ʻokiʻoki ana, a ʻoi paha - mai ka wā kahiko.

ʻO ka hōʻola ʻana i ka hua lāʻau i ka nahele he lōʻihi lōʻihi. A hiki i ka makahiki, hiki i ka wahine kuʻuna i ka makahiki hānau. Hānau ʻo ia i ka wā keiki no ʻelua mahina ʻelua. No ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mākā o nā raccoons i ka lā Pepeluali-Malaki, ua hānau ʻia nā keiki i ka mua o ʻApelila-Mei. A ma Iulai, ua lilo lākou i mau pālahalaha kūʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa.

Kākoʻo Cozumel

Aia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Cozumel i Mexico, kahi e noho ai nā raccoons, loaʻa nā kīlei a me nā kumu ʻauwai, a me nā kahakai ʻē aʻe. ʻKuhi ʻōlelo pōkole:

• ʻO ka lōʻihi kino: 60 a 80 mau kenimika, ma kahi o 25 he ʻehā,
• Kaumaha: ʻekolu a ʻehā kileman,
• ʻO Omnivores, ka hapalua o ka meaʻaiʻai i ka meaʻai holoholona,
• Kui: ʻeleʻele-brown me kahi kāmele melemele i ka huelo.

ʻO ka raccoon ʻulaʻula kekahi o nā ʻano o ka inoa o ka panda liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia no ka hoʻohālikelike o waho i nā raccoons a me ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ke ʻulaʻula ʻia, ka ʻahuʻula o ka holoholona.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i kāna mea nona ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o ka holoholona i kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi raccoon me kona makuahine e maʻalahi ke hoʻoholo. Ma aneʻe paha he ʻeono mahina. Akā aia ka manawa i ka pēpē me kona makuahine a hiki i ka ʻeiwa mau mahina.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālamaʻana i kahi holoholona, ​​akā pono ʻoe e hana i kēia me ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlana.

Noho ʻo nā kamaʻāina o kahi hale kūʻokoʻa e hūnā wale i kahi pālahalaha me kahi pā māla nui. Nona, ʻelua hale o nā papa a me kahi aviary. Hōʻino ka holoholona, ​​hiki iā ia ke noho ma kahi lumi ʻole, i loko o ka attic a attic paha. He aha e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana i kēlā pēpē:

• Hoʻopiha i ka wai me ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe i loko i ke ea wela a holoi i nā mea āu e ʻike ai,
• ʻO ka pō, kahi lōʻihi i ka ʻāina mai ka mea e ʻike nui ai i ka holoholona. He mea maikaʻi e hoʻopiha i kēia wahi me ka sawdust a me nā ʻāpana o ka lole,
• E hāʻawi i kahi e piʻi ai.

Inā loaʻa kahi raccoon e noho ana ma kahi hale, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ia i kahi lumi ʻokoʻa, a i ʻole kahi aviary, i mea ʻole o ka mea nāna. Hoʻopili i nā puka makani a me nā hoʻowalewale me nā ʻupena, e nānā i nā kī, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā kīʻaha ke pani i ka holoholona hihiu.

ʻO ka meaʻai kākahu home.

No ke aha lā ʻoe i kahuli ai no kahi hālāwai o nā Stupid Excuses Club?
"ʻIke ʻoe, ua ale aku ka raccoon i kaʻu mau kī, a ..."
- Mai hele aku, kani pūnāwai, kū mai i loko.

Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi mea pākoki manu? ʻĀ, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hana i kēia, ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i ka moʻolelo, ʻaʻole e kū ka makemake. E aho ʻoi aku ka puʻu a i ʻole manu me ka manu, ʻaʻole ia no ke ʻano he raccoon, e lilo ai kou ola i hiki ʻole ai ke ʻano he nui ʻole!

Nui ka poʻe e makemake e kiʻi i ka raccoon e like me ka holoholona. Inā ulu ka lō'ōpō mai ka wā kamaliʻi, a laila puka mai nā holoholona maikaʻi mai loko mai o ka poʻe e launa pū me nā kānaka. Makemake nui nā lāʻau lāʻau a ikaika loa, koi i ka mālama pono ʻana, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopilikia a hoʻopilikia paha i kekahi. Akā me kēia, he mea nani loa nā raccoons!

E ʻike kākou i kona ola ma ka ʻīlio a me ka home.

ʻO kahi raccoon holoholona, ​​ma ka molowale o nā forelimbs, hiki ke hoʻokūkū me nā lima kanaka - ʻoi aku ka hana a me ka pololei. Me kāna mau forepaws, hiki i ka raccoon ke hopu i kekahi mea, e komo pū ana me ka meaʻai, me ka wiwo ʻole e paʻa iā lākou a holoi holoi hoʻi. Me kēia, he ʻano mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai ka hana a nā raccoon, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ke ʻano o ka "kaula".

He aha ka ʻano o ka raccoon?

Maʻalahi loa ʻo Raccoon e ʻike i ka "mask" makaʻi a puni i nā maka a me nā laina hāhai i like i ke kaʻe. Pono loa ke kino o ke ʻano raccoon, palaki, ua pōkole nā ​​wāwae, ʻūlū ka lauoho a lōʻihi, hina hina-ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka huelo o ka leo like, nani loa. He kuʻi pepeiao a me ke poʻo ākea ka palahalaha, e loli iki a kūwaho, ʻilihune a nani hoʻi ka puhaka, i hoʻonani ʻia me ka "mask" ʻāwī ʻia me kahi ʻūlū māmā māmā, i mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai nā poʻe ʻakaʻaka. Aia kekahi wahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma kahi o nā maka o ka raccoon, a mai ka kaʻe o ka ihu a i ka mua, aia kekahi kaila o ka pale like. Ma kahi poʻo o kahi raccoon, maʻamau ʻo 5 a 7 mau kaula aniani ākea.

Ma kahi e noho ai nā raccoons

Raccoon - kahi kamaʻāina maʻamau o ʻAmelika a me Central , kahi mea maʻamau loa a hiki i kēia lā, noho wale ʻana i nā wahi ʻeleʻele wale nō (akā, kahi ʻāpana maʻamau). I ka kenekulia 20, lawe ʻia kēia holoholona holoholona koʻikoʻi i kekahi o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa - i Kelemania, kahi i hoʻomaka ai kona "lanakila" ʻana i ke koena o ka Europa. I kēia mau lā, ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā raccoons ma Netherlands a me Farani, kahi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa ai. A laila lawe ʻia nā lūlū ma ka hikina, a hiki i kēia manawa ke loaʻa nā raccoons ma Belarus, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Dagestan, ka North Caucasus, ka Far East, ka Krasnodar Territory a hiki i nā mokupuni o West West.

Koi a ʻōpala

ʻO ka mea holoholona holoholona he nui ka mea e noho ana i nā wahi haʻahaʻa. No laila, noho mau ʻo ia i kahi wai wai, kahi e loaʻa ai i ka ʻai. I ka hihiu, maʻamau kēia:

ʻAʻole haʻalele nā ​​raccoon i nā wahi i kahi e kokoke ana i nā kau wahi. , ʻoiai ka mea e hoʻokokoke ai ka noho ʻana o ke kanaka kīnā ʻole o ka mokukaua, ʻaʻole ia e hopohopo - ʻoiai, ua hele pinepine ʻo ia i nā māla i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, maʻalahi ka pili o nā holoholona hihiu i kekahi mau kūlana, ke kālai ʻia nei i waho o nā māla a me nā māla, e kū ana nā wao nahele, nā wahi me ka haʻalele i ka hale. Hiki iā ia ke noho i nā attics, i loko o nā hale kuʻuna, i nā chimney a i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia a me nā downpipe. Aloha ʻo ia i kahi hollow, kahi i hoʻonoho ai ʻo ia, ʻimi ke ʻano o nā lāʻau kahiko i nā ulu lāʻau i hoʻohui ʻia. Aia ia ma kahi o 20-30 mau mika mai ka pae o ka lepo. Pahu hoi keia i ka pilala papa, nā pale lepo. ʻO kēia ka mea e koi ʻia ai ka raccoon, no ka mea hiki ʻole ke ʻalo i ka lepo. Hoʻolaha i ka hapa nui o ke ao ma nā lāʻau.

Pau nā hana o ke lāʻau

Raccoon - holoholona holoholona nocturnal . ^ E Ha yM. I ke ao e moe ai, a i ka pō ke hele ʻo ia e ʻimi i ka ʻai.Ma kahi mamao loa i ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka home, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi a i ka hapa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ia e hiki ke ʻike i loko o ka pouli piha. Hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ia wale nō i ka ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pō, akā pū me ka vibrissae, nā pūpū o nā raccoon ma ke poʻo, a ma ka ʻōpū, a me ka puʻupuʻu, a ma loko o ka ʻōpū, kokoke i nā ʻaoʻao. ʻAʻole makaʻu kekahi mau lāʻau i ka wai a hiki ke ʻauʻau maikaʻi.

Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ka meaʻai ma ka waha, e holoi mau ka raccoon i ka wai mua. ʻEpekema ka ʻepekema i kēia ma kahi o nā koi o nā holoholona kaemae, akā i ka mea iʻike nui ʻole: ua hana ʻia kāna mau hana e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noiʻi ʻana. Ma keʻano laulā, hopu ka holoholona i kona mau manamana lima i nā mea a pau e hālāwai ai ia ma kona ala.

Ma nā wahi ʻākau i ka hoʻoilo, hibernate ka raccoons hebedoma ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka lua, a hiki i ka wela ʻana o ke anu, ikaika ka ua a me nā makani anuanu. I kēlā me kēia manawa, e maloʻo ana kā lākou metabolism, ke emi pinepine o ka puʻuwai o ka puʻuwai a me ke aho o ke kino (akā ʻaʻole nui). No ka laʻana, ma ke kime Kanada, hiki i ka wā hānau o nā raccoons ke kū i ke 4 mau mahina, a i nā wahi me ke anuanu e hoʻomehana - i mau hebedoma. Noho nui nā holoholona e noho ana i nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema o ka pae.

ʻO nā mea hihiu e ʻai ai

Hōʻino ka mauʻu i ka meaʻai, no laila ua hoʻopau lākou i nā mea āpau:
pepona
baki
mau pūʻulu liʻiliʻi
walnuts,
apana
aila like ʻole
acorns
hua manu
nā lāʻau hopu ʻehā
manu
loloa
iʻa a pēlā aku.

ʻO nā raccoons pākēneka elnivorous. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kā lākou meaʻai maʻamau e kanu ʻia, nā hua ʻai a me ka iʻa. Noho ka loko o ka ʻaha ke komo i ka nohona kanaka, hoʻomāneʻumeʻe hoʻi nā raccoons i nā ʻōpala ʻōpala a me nā lepo kīkī - kā lākou mau manamana dexterous ma ko lākou mau lehelehe e wehe maʻalahi i nā uhi mai nā mea lawe. He mea ia e hoʻokani ai nā holoholona pālua i nā heihei moa a me ka mahiʻai.

ʻO Raccoon ka holoholona maikaʻi loa ʻo ka honua!

E haʻi mai iaʻu, e pilikia paha ʻoe? Ala aʻe ʻoe i kakahiaka, a ʻai wale kekahi i nā niho kīʻaha, nā kī i loko o ke ʻōpala a me kou pahu hāhi e kū nei ma kou mau lole a pau, pā a me nā moena ...

Pono ʻoe i nā kīwaha i wāwahi? Ua huli ka inoa o nā ʻohana ma nā ʻāpana. A e pili ana i nā ʻikepili, no ka mea, ma loko o kou hale he predator e maʻalahi ʻole kahi e hoʻoili. E lilo nā ʻōpala i nā pua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano pehea e kāhea ana kekahi raccoon mai ka pōloli hōʻailona palena ʻāina. E alakaʻi ka holoholona i kahi ola ʻano ikaika i ka pō, ʻoiai ʻoe e hiamoe, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo e hiamoe, e hana ʻo ia i nā mea āna e makemake ai.

ʻO nā ʻaihue kūleʻaleʻa, nā mea aloha gula e ʻai ʻoluʻolu me nā wāwae ʻelua a holo koke i ka holo - ʻo kēia wale ke nānā aku, inā ʻoe e nānā maikaʻi - ʻo ke pelekō ko nā holoholona maikaʻi ʻole loa! Ke heluhelu nei au i kekahi lā i ka moʻolelo o ka mea nona nā hale kalaka home, ua noʻonoʻo wau: pehea e ola ai me ia mea ʻano a mai hele ʻole ʻole? Kāhea mākou iā ʻoe i kahi ʻanuʻu i loko o ke ola maoli o nā pōʻaiahi fluffy.

Hoike No.
I ke kūʻai wale ʻana aku i ka pelu hihiu, manaʻo wau he pāuhū! Kāhea ʻo ia iā Martin, ma muli o ka hiʻi ʻana ia mea pono nona, maikaʻi, ʻaʻole makemake ia e hana inoa i kahi inoa a kapa ʻia ʻo Martin. No laila, i kahi lā, e ala wau i ka waena o ka pō mai ka leo ʻana i ka umukū, hele au e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka mea, ua noho ana ʻo Martina ma luna o ka papa ʻaina a inu ʻo ia i kaʻu kīʻaha mai ka puʻu, e like me ke kanaka, e hāpai ana i kahi kīʻaha me ʻelua mau wāwae. ʻO ka papa holoʻokoʻa, kahi o ka papahele, ua pālaʻi ʻia nā mea i koe mai ka fridge, a ua haehae ʻia nā pale ma ka puka makani. Eia ua ʻakaʻa na Martin i hoʻomākaukau iā ia iho a laila hoʻoholo e inu i kaʻa kīwī i ka hopena o ka pāʻina ahiahi.

Moolelo No. 2:
- Kanaka! ʻO wai ka mea e ʻike i ka holoi ʻana i ka lima mai ka Super Moment lem? He aha e pili ana i ka pelu? Ua pilikia wau no kekahi mau kekona a ua ʻike kēia wahi i kahi puna o ke kue. ʻAʻole wau e holoi i ka lumi - e hoʻomanaʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻala. E kiola aku nei au i nā mea, akā, he aha ka hana me koʻu mau manamana lima e hoʻopili pū ai, nā manamana lima a kaʻu kaikamahine a me ka maka pāiwi?

ʻIke maopopo ʻo Raccoon e pono ke hoʻopili ʻia ʻo kahi kanaka loea i kēlā me kēia tiʻi i loko o ka hale kūʻai e wehe ai iā lākou. ʻOiai ʻo ka raccoon iā ia iho, ʻike pū kekahi. E nānā i ke wikiō!

Pehea ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ai iā ʻoe iho i nā makahiki 10-15?
"E hooki au i ka kamaʻilio pū me nā kānaka a noho me ka raketali, a e pōʻino maikaʻi mākou."

1. E koi mau ʻo Raccoon i kāu nānā. Mākaukau ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka hapalua o kāu manawa manawa ʻole iā ia, a loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia manawa maʻamau.

2. ka noho ʻana ma ka hale o nā keiki ʻōpio ma lalo o 5-7 makahiki , a e hoʻolālā paha i ko lākou hele ʻana - he contraindication mākaʻikaʻi i ke alo o kahi raccoon i loko o ka hale.

3. ʻAlau ʻia ka ʻohana o kou ʻohana i nā holoholona a i ʻole e huluhulu, nā maʻi like ʻole - kahi hoʻohālikelike koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi raccoon i loko o ka hale

4. ka noho ana ma na hale o na holoholona. ʻO nā ʻīlio, nā poki - ma ke kumu ʻōlelo, hiki ke mālama pū me ia i ka raccoon, akā i ka manawa like pono ke hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou me kahi pelu ma nā lumi like ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā manu a me ka ʻōpio liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana me ka rakunā, no ka mea, he meaʻaiʻai maoli lākou no nā raccoons, a inā makemake ʻia kahi mea hihiu i kahi mea, e ʻike koke a hoʻokō ʻo ia i kāna pahuhopu. ʻAʻole hiki i nā lāʻau kūleʻa i loko o ke lumi like me kahi raccoon.

5. He holoholona hihiu kekahi ma ka home e noho mau ai, no laila pono ke nānā aku inā ua mākaukau ʻoe e ʻike i nāʻu mai nā aʻa a me nā huki i kou mau lima, aneane ʻo ia mau mea. ʻO ka maʻamau, loli ka ʻano o nā raccoons no ka hōʻeha loa i ka wā i hiki ai lākou i ka wā paʻalepa, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka wā rutting.

6. I ka wā o ka rut, hiki i kahi raccoon ke hōʻailona i kona wahi inā ʻoe makemake e hoʻomanawanui. ʻAʻole kēlā me nā raccoon āpau e hana i ka pā. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ma hope ona, a ma nā wahi kūpono ʻole.

7. Mākaukau ʻoe e ala i nā manawa he pō, lohe i nā ʻūʻā o ka "pololi" a Lakoe a hānai iā ia a hauʻoli wale paha? Ma ke ʻano, he holoholona nocturnal ʻo Raccoon. Hōʻike ʻia kāna hana i ka pō, ʻo ia ka manawa e hāʻawi ai iā ia i ka meaʻai, ʻoiai kēlā manawa ke hoʻoponopono nei ʻo ka Raccoon i ka papa ʻōlelo kanaka.

8. ʻOiai āu e hoʻoikaika nei, ʻaʻole ia he mea maoli e lilo ia i ka raccoon. Mākaukau ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka nānā nui i ka raccoon, a ma ka pane, hiki paha ke ʻae ʻaʻole ʻoe e lawe iā ʻoe iho i kou lima. Hiki pinepine ke loaʻa i ka rakisua manuahi ma o ka lawe ʻana me ka pōpoki liʻiliʻi ma nā makahiki 1,5 mau mahina. ʻO nā lawoʻa i lawe ʻia e nā pākeke e lawe ʻia e nā pākeke ke lilo ʻole i manuahi, ʻoiai na ka lawe ʻia ka mea maʻamau mai nā lima

9. ʻO nā kūlana o kou hale. Hiki iā ia ke hana ma kahi o hoʻokahi lumi i loko o ka hale "Raccoon" a me "Raccoon palekana". I loko o kahi lumi me kahi mea raccoon, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻonoho i kahi ʻano neʻe TV koʻikoʻi a i ʻole kekahi laha kumukūʻai a Kina i ke kenekulia 15th. No ke aha paha i kuhi ʻia ai. Aia no nā wahi ākea ʻole e hiki ʻole ai no kahi pālala i ka hale. Hoʻopilikia i ka holoholona no nā wili o nā kui uila i loaʻa i loko o ke kīʻaha, hiki iā ia ke huki iā lākou, a me nā kaula e hoʻomoʻa ana e waiho ana ma ka papahele, ʻoiai e makemake pinepine ai ʻo ia e mākaʻikaʻi iā lākou. Mākaukau ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui i ka pehea o ka Lakoina i loko o kou hale ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kāna raccoon e hoʻoponopono? ʻO ke ʻano o ke kauoha mai ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā raccoon, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi wikiō e hiki mai ana.

ʻO wai ka pelekane

ʻO kēia mau momi predatory ka nui o ka ʻīlio hihiu, nona ka ʻohana o ka raccoon. ʻO Raccoon strip (Procyon lotor) he ʻano maoli no ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Huipū ʻā, ua hele mai i ʻĀnia i ke poʻo mua o ke kenekulia 20. Loaʻa ka holoholona nimble i nā wahi he nui o ka honua, e komo pū ana me ʻAleka Kauka a me ka Far East. E alakaʻi ana ka holoholona i kahi ola nocturnal, a hūnā i ka lā. No ka hale, koho nā raccoons i nā poha, nā lua haole a me nā mea liʻiliʻi paha i hana ʻia ma nā lālā lāʻau e "ʻaihue" mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka i ke kahiki puna.

Hoʻaiho

E makemake ʻo ka raccoon-striper e noho i kahi nahele i kāwili ʻia (pale i nā conifers). ʻAʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke hana me ka wai ʻole, no laila, kokoke kahi i ko lākou wahi noho no laila he maopopo he awa, heʻu a he wai paha. ʻO ke "raccoon-raccoon" makemake e hoʻonohonoho "Hale" ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 20-30 mau mika ma luna o ka lepo, i nā holo. ʻO nā ʻōiwi e noho ana ma nā kūkulu hema e hana pinepine ʻia ko lākou mau home ma kahakai. ʻAʻole hilahila ka holoholona, ​​no laila e noho kokoke ana i ke kūlanakauhale.I ka US, hoʻowalewale nā ​​poʻe kō i nā mahiʻai i nā kula, a he pilikia kēia no ka poʻe kamaʻāina e hakakā nei me nā holoholona.

Apana ʻāina

ʻO ke kumu raccoon mai ka ʻĀkau ʻAmelika Hema, kahi e noho ai mai ka Isthmus o Panama a me nā ʻāpana hema o Kanada. Ua lawe ʻia mai ka poʻe Predator i ʻEulopa a me Asia i ka kenekulia 20. Kahu ʻia ka manawaleʻa ma ka ululāʻau o Azerbaijan, Belarus (Polesie), ma nā mokupuni o ka East Indies, ma Kelemānia, Farani a me Netherlands. Ma USSR, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā cubs i ka 1936, ma kahi lākou i kūleʻa ai. Loaʻa nā holoholona i ka Far East, i ka Caucasus.

Kapikukiko (lat. Proscion)

ʻO ka raccoon striped, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka raccoon ʻAmelika (Procyon lotor) - he mau lāʻau kūpilikiʻi nona ka huaʻai Raccoons a me ka ʻohana Raccoon. Hiki i ka holoholona ke ulu me ka nui o ka hopena anthropogenic, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka māla hoʻokae akā paʻa mau i ka ʻāina.

Pili kanaka

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa a kū wiwo ʻole nā ​​paʻa, ua mākaukau lākou e hakakā me nā mea hoʻopuka a luku i nā noke ʻē aʻe, akā inā kamaʻilio pū me kahi kanaka, lilo ka holoholona i mea aloha a hoʻokipa. Ua hele hewa ʻo ia ma ka hoʻopunipuni like ʻole i ka leʻaleʻa, me ka manaʻolana e loaʻa mai kekahi mea momona. Mālama lākou i nā holoholona e like me nā holoholona, ​​no ka mea maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i nā kānaka, akā ʻaʻole pono e hōʻoluʻolu nā mea nona, e hoʻopunipuni ʻia e nā hoʻopunipuni maikaʻi, no ka mea palaualelo a hopohopo nā fluffy, e hoʻokumu ana i nā pilikia. Kūʻē pinepine a lilo i mea ulu ʻole a keu ʻole like ʻole.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana i ka kūlohelohe kūlohelohe

Noho ʻo Raccoon no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka hihiu, a hiki i ka 20 mau makahiki (i ka pio - e like me 16 mau makahiki). ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maka maikaʻi, nā holoholona i wehe i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi loa i ka pōʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole he maikaʻi ʻole kā lākou hoʻolohe, kahi e hoʻonoho maikaʻi iā lākou. Hiki i nā holoholona ke piʻi aʻe i nā lāʻau, nā wāwae paʻa manu me ke kōkua lōʻihi. Kūpaʻa ka kaula raccoon i nā maʻi, a ʻo ka ʻāʻī o ka pehu a me ka huluhulu e pale aku i nā pōpoki manuā.

Ke hoʻopuka nei ka pōpilikia, hōʻike ka holoholona wīwī i ka dexterity, ua lele ʻo ia a i ʻole ia he mea make. Loaʻa nā pelekikena keʻa - nocturnal mammal, ʻike aku ʻo ia i ka pōʻeleʻele, kōkua iā vibrissa e holo. I ke ao, e moe ana ka mea nāna i kahi hollow a piʻi paha i loko o ka lua o ka mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kahi koikoi manu e piʻi i nā lāʻau, piʻi i luna, makemake i ka hana ʻokiʻoki i ka acrobatic ma nā lālā, e lele ana i lalo a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 12 mika.

No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai he peluʻe

ʻO ka inoa o ka holoholona mai Sanskrit ka unuhi ʻana he "hoʻowalewale me ka lima ponoʻī o kekahi," akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ka "prefix" strip "i ka noʻonoʻo. Hoʻi lākou i ka meaʻai i loko o ka wai, pīʻī me ko lākou mau wāwae, me he mea lā ua holoi ka holoholona i nā ʻaʻahu. ʻAʻole pili kahi Reflex me ka makemake e hoʻopau i ka meaʻai maʻemaʻe. Ke wehewehe nei ka ʻano i ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka holoholona omnivorous i ka mea i loaʻa i ka wai i loko o ka wai, ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpala a me nā algae me nā wāwae dexterous. He holoholona nocturnal kēia, ka manaʻo o ka pā e kōkua ke ʻimi i ka ʻai, ʻo ka ʻimi no ka meaʻai e ka pā.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai nā raccoons?

Hōʻailona ka holoholona hihiu: makemake i ka holoholona a me ka meaʻai meaʻai. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, lilo nā rodents a me nā pīpīʻai. Hiki ke piʻi a paʻa i nā lāʻau, ʻaihue lākou i ka ʻaihue, ʻai ʻana i nā moa a me nā hua. Hiki i nā holoholona ke leʻaleʻa i nā nahesa liʻiliʻi, mai hāʻawi i nā moa. Hoʻokomo pū ka crayfish a me nā baki i ka meaʻai, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu. Hoʻololi nā holoholona i kona mau wāwae i loko o ka wai a hoʻomaka e "nānā" i lalo o ka waihona kālā.

Ke kū nei ka mea hāʻule i ka waiwai i hopu ʻia, hopu iā ia ka "hunter" a hoʻomaka ia e holoi. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi, a laila hoʻokaʻawale iā ia: kī ʻo ia i nā pōhaku, a laila waiho iā ia i loko o ka wai e hoʻoholo ai inā ola ke mea make. I ka wā hoʻoili, hoʻoiho nā holoholona iā lākou iho me nā hua a me nā huaʻai, e like me nā acorns. He mau holoholona haehae nā kukuna, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i loko o ka hale o kahi kanaka a ʻai i nā lako. Mai haʻalele nā ​​holoholona i nā ʻōpala, no kēia mea ʻike lākou i nā ʻōpala.

Hānau a hānai i ka hua

Loaʻa nā wahine ma ka makahiki i ka wā pahulu, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa o nā kāne, a lilo lāua i makua i ʻelua mau makahiki ʻO ka māla mau ka lā i ke anuanu.Hoʻāʻo nā Males e hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o nā wahine, ʻoiai ua polygamous lākou. Noho ka wahine hāpai 9 mau hebedoma, 3-4 mau pēpē i hānau ʻia i ka wā. ʻO ka manawa mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻohe ʻōpiopio a me ka makapō nā pēpē, pono lākou i kekahi mau pule e lilo i kūʻokoʻa, a laila oki lākou i ka hānai i ka waiū makuahine.

Ua lilo ia i mea e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻomaka i nā holoholona manuahi a me nā holoholona hihiu. Kuhi pinepine ʻia nā raccoon i nā hale maʻamau, e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻīlio a leʻaleʻa i ka poʻe me kona ʻano alakaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka holoholona ma ka home, akā, pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ke ʻano o kahi predator. Ke hoʻoholo nei e loaʻa i kahi lālā ʻole o ka ʻohana, e aʻo i ke ʻano o ka holoholona, ​​nā koi no ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana, e loiloi i ka mākaukau no ia ʻano.

Pehea e hoʻopiha ai i kahi home

Pono ke holoholona hake i kona wahi ponoʻī, a pono pono e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana, e hoʻopiha i ka home. Pono kiʻekiʻe ka pāpale a ākea. ʻAʻole makemake ka holoholona holoholona i ka hale liʻiliʻi a palu paha, e malie paha ke ʻano o ka holoholona a hiki i ka hōʻike ʻana o ke kipi. Pono kekahi hale papahele ʻana, e hoʻopiha ʻia nā wahi āpau me nā mea pāʻani a i ʻole paha. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka wahi hiamoe. Pono nō hoʻi e hana i kahi hakahaka impromptu mai ka driftwood kahi e hūnā ai ka holoholona.

E kau i ka pīpī i loko o kahi lumi kukui, akā ʻaʻole ma ka balopa, i ʻole ka make o ka holoholona mai ka wela. Nā huahana no ka hale: kahi pahu no ka meaʻai, kahi kī inu inu a me kahi kīʻaha wai, kahi e hoʻohemo ai ka holoholona i kāna meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea pāʻani hāmeʻa, no ka mea "e ʻauʻau" ia ia i kahi ʻauʻau. I ka loko, e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka holoholona i ka pō, ʻoiai e lilo ana ia i ka hana. I ke ahiahi, he manu ʻole nā ​​holoholona e hele a puni ka hale. Inā noho ʻo ia i kahi hale pilikino, a laila hiki ke kūkulu ʻia kahi aviary ma ke alanui.

Pehea e hānai ai i kahi kalalona-koka i ka home

No ka mea he mana ʻole ka holoholona, ​​e ʻoli like ka meaʻai a me nā: ʻano huahana (kolo keʻa), ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa, nā ʻōpala, nā hua, nā ʻuala, nā hua ʻai, nā huaila, nā huaʻai (raspberry, currants, cherries, strawberry), a pēlā aku nā kuki. ʻOi aku ka makemake i nā meaʻai home kūlohelohe, akā, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā granule mākaukau inā nele ka holoholona i nā huaora a me nā minerala. He kūpono no nā ʻīlio a me ka meaʻai ʻai. ʻAi ka holoholona hihiu iā 3-4 i kēlā me kēia lā.

Malama holoholona

He mau holoholona wiwo ʻole kēia, ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono. Pono lākou e hānai mau iā lākou, ʻauʻau ʻia i kekahi manawa, e hele wāwae ana. ʻO lākou ke maemae, pono lākou e mālama pono i ka lauoho, no laila pono ʻoe e ʻauʻau i ka holoholona 2-3 mau manawa i ka makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka shampoo no nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio paha. Hoʻol pinepine pinepine ʻoe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ka hale. Makemake nā lāʻau aloha i ka hele ʻana, akā hele wale ia ma ka lehelehe, inā ʻole e holo ʻia. Aia kekahi o nā kānāwai mālama:

He ʻakaʻaka a he ʻakaʻaka nā kākala, akā mai hoʻopunipuni, ke hoʻomau mau nei lākou i nā predator. Hiki i nā pāʻani me nā holoholona huluhulu ke hoʻopau i kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kakili paha. E kaua ka holoholona ʻaʻole no ka hoʻonāukiuki, ke pāʻani nei, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻike i ka mea i lilo ka mea nona ka mea, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala.I ka manawa e moe ai, hiki i ka holoholona ke lilo i mea maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.

Ma kahi holoholona hihiu he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e koi ana iā ia e hana i kahi mea paʻakikī wale nō inā ʻaʻoleʻo ia i hōʻike i ka pīhoihoi a ʻaʻole makemake i ka hana. Mākaukau e hoʻokae ʻole nā ​​raccoons me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohana mau ʻōlaʻai i ka lawaiʻa a i ʻole ʻīlio paha ka home, akā eia kahi kīu a i ʻole puaʻa manu e lilo ana i mea make, loaʻa i kahi kaʻo ka manawa e hele ai i ka mea i lawe ʻia.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaula a hoʻoluʻu e hoʻomaha i ka pono o ka pā, akā i ka wā moe ua mākaukau ʻo ia e mākaʻikaʻi i nā wahi āpau, e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia i ka mea hoʻokipa. E ala aʻe ka mea e noho ana i ka pō i ka mea nona ke kumu, no laila, i ka lā, pono e hoʻopau ʻia nā holoholona fluffy e nā pāʻani. Hoʻomaha loa ka raccoon, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana. Hoʻomau mau ʻo ia e hana i nā mea a hānai a hōʻili wale i nā mea, loaʻa iā ia nā hana he nui: hiki iā ia ke wehe i nā kīwī a hoʻomaka i ka holoi ʻana i nā mea waiwai a i nā palapala, ʻoiai e ninini ana i kāna mau hoalauna, ua mākaukau ʻo ia e hao maikaʻi i nā mea ukana, wāwahi i ka kīʻaha, e wāwahi i ka wallpaper.

Ma kahi e hiki ai iaʻu ke kūʻai

Aia nā nuances ke kūʻai aku i kahi holoholona exotic. He mea nui ʻaʻole e loaʻa i ka holoholona "lawe pio ʻia" e nā mea pōkoi mai ka nahele, a hiki i ka mahina a me ka hapa, pono nā pēpē i ka waiū makuahine, me ka ʻole o lākou e make ai. Loaʻa nō hoʻi ka loaʻa o ka holoholona maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻole a i ke kumu piʻu, akā ʻo ka ʻīlio raccoon. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopunipuni, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻoki i loko o kahi kennel (aia nā hōʻoia i loaʻa i kahi holoholona olakino), a i ʻole e koi i nā palapala āpau i kēlā me kēia kanaka mai kahi mea kūʻai kūʻokoʻa. Hāpai nā hale lapaʻau kūikawā i kahi ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, hina, kala-kālā a me nā ʻula keʻokeʻo.

Wikiō

Nui nā holoholona i hoihoi i ka manaʻo o nā pākeke a me nā keiki. ʻAʻole pinepine ka poʻe i makemake e hoʻomaka i nā holoholona maʻamau a makemake i nā ʻano exotic ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, he raccoon. Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kuleana e pili ana i ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi lālā o ka ʻohana hou, pono ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kona ʻano a me kona mau ʻano no ka ʻoluʻolu pūnaʻewa.

Raccoon - kahi momi mākaukau e noho nei ma ka laulā o ʻAmelika. Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo iā Eurasia he aura o ka nohona raccoon, a laila a puni kēia ʻanakala i hoʻokahi wale nō mea ʻano i hōʻike iā ia iho i loko o kahi ʻāpana lawaiʻa - kahi raccoon-raccoon.

Nānā a me ke kāne

ʻO ka ʻōlelo raccoon e hele mai ana mai ka ʻōlelo India "arakun", ʻo ia ke ʻano - "ua ʻoki ʻo ia me kona mau lima." Hoʻomaka ka poʻe koloni ʻAmelika i ka leo o ka "a", e pili ana i kēia holoholona, ​​a ua lilo ʻo ia iā "raccoon".

Me kona helehelena maʻamau, neʻe a me nā mea kuʻuna, e pili ana ka raccoon i kahi bear. No ʻAeohao - nā kānaka ʻōiwi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa - kāhea iā ia ʻo "ka kaikaina o ka bea." Ma Azerbaijan, kahi i lawe ʻia ai nā lono i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20, ua ʻike nō lākou i kēia ʻano like ʻana, no laila ua inoa ka inoa ʻāpana - "balaja ai" - kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.

Mai ka wā nui, ʻimi nā kānaka i nā raccoons no ka hulu o ka manu - kekahi o nā holoholona hihiu nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hema. I ka hoʻi ʻana i ka kenekulia 19, ʻo ke kino o raccoon ke ʻano o ka uku i ka ʻAmelika. Akā ʻaʻole i alakaʻi ka uluʻana i ka hina nui i ka helu o ka holoholona.

I kēia manawa, ma ko lākou ʻāina, i ʻAmelika, e hele pū ana nā raccoons me ka poʻe: i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, pinepine lākou i nā kauhale a i ka waho o nā kūlanakauhale. ʻO kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi nani me kahi maka lōlū, ke koʻikoʻi, ua lilo i mea ikaika o nā komikika a me nā kāwaha.

ʻO ke ʻano nui no kona ola ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i kahi wai kokoke

ʻO ke ʻano nui no kona ola ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i kahi wai kokoke

ʻO ke ʻano nui no kona ola ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i kahi wai kokoke

ʻO ke ʻano nui no kona ola ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i kahi wai kokoke

ʻO ke ʻano nui no kona ola ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i kahi wai kokoke

ʻO ke ʻano nui no kona ola ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i kahi wai kokoke

ʻO ke ʻano nui no kona ola ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i kahi wai kokoke

ʻO ke ʻano nui no kona ola ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i kahi wai kokoke

ʻO ka māhele o ka hoʻolaha a me kahi noho

ʻO ka laulima kūlohelohe o ka raccoon kaila ma Central a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, mai Isthmus a Panama a hiki i ka muliwai. ʻO St.ʻO Lawrence, ka mea e pili ana i nā panina hema o Kanada a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me ka ʻokoʻa ʻole o nā moku o Utah, Nevada, ʻo ka Rockies.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20, ua hoʻomaka nā raccoons e hoʻāla ma nā pāla manu ma kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa a ma Rūsia. I ka 1936, nā hoʻokolohua mua e pili ana i ka acclimatization o kēia holoholona i hoʻomaka i kekahi mau wahi o ka Soviet Union: ma Belarus, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, ka Primorsky Territory a me Central Asia. I loko o hoʻokahi mau makahiki, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa tausani mau holoholona. ʻO ka kūleʻa maikaʻi, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka raccoons i nā kūlana hou i Belarus a me Azerbaijan. I kēia manawa, hoʻokuʻu ʻia, me ka hoʻopakele ʻia ʻana mai ka mahiʻai holoholona, ​​ua noho nā raccoons i nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa.

Loaʻa ka raccoon striped i kahi ʻano ākea o nā biotopes. ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi ka noho ʻana o kahi kino kokoke i ka wai - he awa a wai paha. E makemake nui i nā wahi haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāina haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa i ka manawa pinepine ma waho o ka pā, i loko o nā māla, a me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e komo ana i nā ʻāpana.

Nānāua a me ka morphology

ʻO ka holoholona liʻiliʻi, stockie ka nui o ka ʻīlio maʻamau: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka raccoon ma ka awelika he 65 cm, 25 ka ʻehā, 25 ke kiʻekiʻe i ka lulu i ka 30-35 cm. ʻO ka paona o ka holoholona mai 5.4 a 15.8 kg, ka awelika o 6 kg. ʻO nā ma kahi o 10-30% ka nui loa o ka wahine. Ua pālahalaha ke poʻo, he pelu a pōkole ke poʻo. Koi a liʻiliʻi ka pepeiao i ka hope. Hoʻohālikelike nā wāwae, hapa wale ka wāwae o nā wāwae. Pono lōʻihi, nālehe, kokoke like me ka nui o nā moʻo. ʻAʻole lawa paha nā cawe.

ʻAkēnē-kala ke kala o kēia holoholona hihiu, hui ʻia me ka ʻeleʻele. He ʻano maka "ʻili" maikaʻi aʻe i ka moʻo: hele a pihi ʻulu ʻeleʻele mai ka lae a hiki i ka neʻe o ka ihu, a mai nā maka i lalo a i nā papalihi e hele i ʻelua mau kihi ʻeleʻele e pili ʻia me ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka maka a ma ka hope o ka luʻu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo, lōloʻu ʻia ka lauoho, e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka ʻōmole. Ma ka huelo aiai aku paha kā 5-7 mau kihi ākea o ke kala hina-ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula. He lōʻihi a wili i ke kapa raccoon loloa.

ʻO ka hōʻola nā mea i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia i ka pō a me ka hoʻolohe makemake. ʻOiai ʻo nā clumsiness ākea, piʻi mālie nā raccoons i nā kumulāʻau, a i lalo ke poʻo i lalo, e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā wāwae neʻe e hiki ai iā lākou ke pīkī a kokoke i 180 degere. Hiki i nā lāʻau, nā mea like ʻole me nā moʻo a i ʻole sloths, e piʻi i luna o nā lālā ākea, e kau ana iā lākou me nā kua o lākou.

Hoʻolauna a me nā Hoʻohui ʻĀina

ʻO ke ala o ke ola o kahi pālahalaha ʻōpiopio i ka pō ʻelua o ka pō: i ka lā e moe ai kēia holoholona i kahi wahi i kahi hakahaka, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ʻāina - ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-30 mau mika. ʻAʻole eli nā ʻuʻuku a lākou i nā lua, ua hoʻohana mākaukau lākou, ka haʻalele ʻana i nā mea nona nā ʻakaʻā (nā ʻalopeke, nā mea hewa) a i ʻole ka lawelawe ʻia i nā mea i haʻalele ʻia. Hiki i ka noho ke noho i loko o kahi pōhaku o kahi pōhaku, a i ʻole ma ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau i make. Me ka mumū, haʻalele nā ​​raccoons i ka noho a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻai ma kā lākou wahi. Ke neʻe wikiwiki nei, hiki i nā holoholona ke hele a hiki i 2,5 km i kēlā me kēia.

ʻO ka nui o kahi nohona raccoon pākahi e hilinaʻi i nā mea he nui a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia mai ka 0.1 sq. km ma na kula a hiki i ke 50 mau mika square. km i nā ʻanuʻu. Ma nā wahi mahiʻai o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻo ka ʻāpana o ka wahi hilahila o 1 ke4 mau kapuai. km Noho pū wale nā ​​Males, ke noho nei nā raccoons ʻōpio me ko lākou makuahine no ka makahiki mua o ke ola ma kāna pūnaewele. Ke ulu nei ka poʻe ʻōpiopio, ke noho nei nā poʻe ʻōpio, me nā kāne e haʻalele ana i ka ʻāina ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahi hānau ma mua o nā wahine.

I ka wā o nā hālāwai, hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā kāne kāne me ke kūlou a me ke poʻo o ka mau poʻo, ua hū ka ʻili i ka uluhulu o ka lauoho - hoʻoliʻili ʻia nā holoholona ʻaʻole lākou ʻoliʻoli e hālāwai. Ma hope o kēlā ʻano kuʻuna, maʻamau lākou e hoʻokaʻawale, me ka lawe ʻole ʻana i nā mea i kahi hakakā. Eia nō naʻe, me ka nui o ka meaʻai, no ka laʻana, ma kahi papa ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona i waena o kēlā me kēia a hiki ke ʻai i ka lōʻihi o kekahi mau mika.

ʻO ka honu Raccoon wale nō ka māka o ka ʻohana raccoon, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻomoe ʻia i loko o kahi hiamoe lōʻihi. Ma Kanada, ua mau ia 4 mau mahina. ʻO ka moe raccoon he maemae a waena. I ke anuanu, ua ala ke raccoon i kekahi manawa a hiki ke lele i nā hola he nui i ka puni.Ke piʻi hou o ka ua i luna a piʻi i loko o kona hale a hiamoe a hiamoe.

ʻO ka hānai kai a me ka hānai

Pāʻai nui nā lāʻau i ka ʻāina, e iho ana mai nā lāʻau a lākou e hoʻomaha ai. He nui kēia mau holoholona, ​​a i loko o ka meaʻai i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hānai i hōʻike ʻia. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela kakahiaka, ʻo ke kumu o ka ʻai, he mau holoholona holoholona; i ka lua o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, makemake nō ia i nā mea kanu.

ʻO nā mea ʻai a nā ʻano hua like ʻole, nā ʻaiʻauʻau, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻana, nā bako, nā iʻa, nā iʻa a me nā rodents. I kekahi manawa ke loaʻa a ʻai i ka muskrats, squirrels, rabbits a me nā hua manu. I ke kauwela, leʻaleʻa lākou e ʻai i ka nui o nā hua a me nā huaʻai, ke kipa aku i nā māla a hānai i nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma laila, me nā hua kanu. ʻO nā alakaʻi kuā pinepine i nā nīlā manuahi i loaʻa nāu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pū, nā puʻu, nā huaʻōlelo a me nā kime. ʻO ka hulu momona a me kahi papa o ka momona i pale i kēia mau holoholona mai ke kumu o nā pepeke huhū. Paka maikaʻi nā ʻōlohelohe ʻōpiopio, ʻoiai lākou i ka hōʻoluʻolu. I ka wai, loaʻa i nā holoholona i nā holoholona iʻa, ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i ko lākou manamana lima maʻa. ʻO ka noho ʻana i nā kānaka, nā raccoons ʻoluʻolu e rumi i ka ʻōpala, ke ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, ke piʻi pinepine ʻana i ka hale.

Ma nā wahi ʻākau o ke anana, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ka pā meaʻai nui no kahi raccoon, no ka mea e hōʻiliʻili nā holoholona i nā momona o ka momona e hoʻopau iā lākou i ka wā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. Hoʻopili ke momona i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, a hiki i ka huelo, ʻoiai e waiho ana kona papakū, e hoʻomau i ke kua, i ka mānoanoa o 2.5 cm.

Hānau a hānai i ka hua

Ma nā wahi ʻākau, e hoʻomaka ana ka wā ulu o ka raccoon i ka lā Pepeluali-Malaki; ma ke kūkulu hema o ka pā, hiki i nā raccoons ke hoʻohālikelike i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Malie hoa, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, me kekahi mau wahine. Hoʻokomo wale nō ka wahine i hoʻokahi mea, ʻo ia e haʻalele iā ia a ʻaʻole i hana ma kahi e hānai ai i nā hua.

Ua hānau ʻia nā kerubima ma hope o 9-10 mau hebedoma i kahi hakahaka maikaʻi, hiki iā lākou mai ka 1 a hiki i ka 7. He manuʻa ʻole, makapō, kaupaona 60-75 kā kēlā me kēia a uhi ʻia me ka palaho pōkole pōkole, ke ʻano o ka ʻano o ka muzzle. ʻO nā kāleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo a me ka huelo e hoʻomaka wale ʻia a emi wale ma hope o 10 mau lā o ke ola. E ʻike nā maka o nā pēpē ma nā lā 15-20, a me nā pepeiao i ka lā 18-24. Mālama ka makuahine iā lākou i ka waiū no 3 mau mahina, ma 4-5 mau makahiki aku, ua lilo kūʻokoʻa nā holoholona ʻōpio. E like me ke kapu, noho ka bro me ka makuahine a hiki i ka hoʻoilo, akā nui nā holoholona ʻōpio e noho pū ana a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ai. ʻO kekahi mau wahine ʻōpio iho i lilo i mau makuahine i ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua ʻae kā lākou mau hoa - nā ʻōpio no ka hana hou ʻia e nā kaikuaʻana ma hope aku.

ʻO nā lāʻau lāʻau i ka Zoo o Moscow

Noho ʻia nā raccoons hou i ka aviary hou ma ka Teritori kahiko ma hope o ka ulia o nā mammals moana, kahi kokoke i ka Hale Bird. Aia ka muliwai ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hoʻopuni, a me nā pākoki, me ka leʻaleʻa ʻike ʻia, holoi ʻia ma laila, e hōʻoia ana i ko lākou inoa. Hoʻokomo nui ʻia nā raccoons i nā kiko nui e ulu ana i ka aviary - ʻaʻole ʻo ka holoholona i piʻi ma luna o lākou, moe lākou i nā kumulāʻau, ʻāʻihi a hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i nā manu nalo mai kahi mamao loa. I loko o ka wela i loko, i ka nui o ka makani, ʻoi aku ka mālie, i ka pūnāwai, i ka lā, mahana. Nui nā mea i loko o ka pā e hoʻopili ana i ke kaiāulu o kēia mau holoholona - nā alaki i paʻa ʻia ma waena o nā kumulāʻau, e piʻi ana nā holoholona me ka leʻaleʻa, "hollows" kahi nui lākou i loaʻa i nā "maikaʻi" i kau ʻia e nā limahana zoo ma laila. Ma kēia ala, hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻohana i ko lākou hiki a hōʻike i nā ʻano kūlohelohe i ka wā o ka forage.

ʻO ka hoʻohui i nā ʻīlio, nā ʻīlio raccoon, nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana canine, e noho nei i ka aviary. He like lākou me nā raccoons me kahi ʻeleʻele uliuli ma ko lākou mau maka, akā he mau holoholona like ʻole kēia. I ka kokoke ʻana iā lākou, ʻike ʻole ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia mau mea, ma ka maka mua, aneane like, ʻike maoli nā holoholona.

ʻAʻohe ʻōpiopio ʻōpio kā mākou ʻōuli, hānau ʻia lākou i loko o kahi zoo, hilinaʻi nui nā kānaka.ʻAi lākou i kēia mau holoholona i kahi ʻano like ʻole: ʻai lākou i ka iʻa, nā hua, ke kīwī ʻaʻa, ka nui o nā hua, makemake lākou i ka ʻōpala nui loa mai nā lauʻai, akā makemake lākou i ka ʻiʻo - nā mea ʻale, ma hope o nā mea. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka lawehala me ka hiamoe maikaʻi o ka hoʻoilo, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā anuanu e lilo lākou i lethargic, ʻaʻole hana, ka moe i nā hale i loko o ka haunaele, cuddling kokoke i kekahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou i ka hoʻoilo wale ma ka pua, i kekahi manawa ke hele wāwae ʻole nā ​​holoholona ma ka aviary. I ke kauwela, i ka wela, he ikaika nui lākou i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, a ma ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻūhā ua kokoke loa i kēlā lā kēia lā.

I kēia lā ma kā mākou pūnaewele kahi raccoon-raccoon. No ke aha he kaula - e aʻo mai ʻoe mai kēia ʻatikala.

ʻO ka inoa o kēia momi predatory i ka unuhi ʻōlelo - ke kālai nei ʻo ia me kona mau lima - ʻo ia ka inoa o kēia ʻano - raccoon.

Hiki i ka lāʻau kanu lāʻau

ʻO ka wahi hānau o kahi pākahi manuahi ʻo ʻAmelika a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. I kēia lā hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa, Asia a hiki i ka Hikina o Lūkia. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau ma muli o ke kaona o kēia holoholona, ​​i hiki ʻole ke pale ʻole i ka poʻe malihini, ʻaʻole hoʻi nā malihini, nā mea i lawe maoli iā ia ma ka honua.

He mau poʻe maikaʻi maikaʻi nā mahiʻai a hiki ke ola ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale. Akā, ʻo nā wahi punahele kahi wao ma ka pili o nā kahawai a me nā loko, me kahi keʻoluʻolu.

Hōʻike ʻia nā huaʻai i ka muzzle māmā a me ke kīniʻī palahalaha i kahi pōʻele. Mahalo i kēia "bandit mask" mau holoholona ʻike maʻalahi

ʻO kahi helehelena o kahi raccoon

I ka helehelena, like ka raccoon me ke ʻīlio raccoon. He kino kino kona, aia me nā pōkole pōkole kahi e kau ai nā manamana lima lōʻihi a me nā puʻupuʻu lahilahi a lōʻihi ke ʻano ʻole.

ʻAʻole i pale ʻia nā ʻalāʻau o nā wāwae o ka holoholona i ka hulu. Kūpono nui ʻole ʻo ka mea ia i ka wā e hele ai, ke kau nei ma luna o ka papa holoʻokoʻa o nā wāwae wāwae, a ke kū nei, kū wale nō i nā manamana lima.

ʻO kahi poʻo ākea ākea a me kahi puʻupuʻu koi pōkole, ma ka waha o kahi a he 42 mau niho nona ka.
Akā o ka mea nui, ua kaulana ka raccoon no kāna hulu - kūleʻa, lōʻihi a hoʻoluʻu loa - no kēia kumu ke lilo pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano manu i ka mea lawaiʻa ʻole.

ʻO ka kala huluhulu ka hui ʻana o nā kala hina, ʻeleʻele a me ka melemele, i kekahi manawa, ma hope o ke hoʻoheʻe ʻia, he pale ʻia o ia he pale.

A ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka huelo raccoon kaulana, aia iā 5 a 7 mau kāleka halihali o kahi kala ʻula.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o nā raccoon raccoon

Hiki i ka paona o ka pākeke ke hiki aku i 15-16 kg, ʻoiai ma ka awelika ʻo ia he 6-7 kg, a ʻoi aku ka kaumaha o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

ʻOiai nā nui, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka raccoon e pili ana i 65 cm, 25 cm ka lōʻihi o ke huelo he 25 cm, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo ka lōʻihi o 35 cm.

ʻO ka ola lāʻau a me ke olakino

Ke alakaʻi nui nei ʻo Raccoon i kahi nohona nocturnal. I ke ahiahi hiamoe loa ʻo ia i nā lālā o nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa, ma nā hollows a i ʻole nā ​​kala i haʻalele ʻia. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā hulilua e hānai ana.

He mau maka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa nā kānaka, e ʻae iā lākou e ʻike i ka hoʻolohe maikaʻi ʻana i ka pō. ʻO nā mākaʻi, maikaʻi lākou i nā lāʻau e piʻi pono ʻia. Eia kekahi, hāmeʻa lākou i nā wāwae wāwae a me nā manamana lima ikaika e hana i kēia ma kahi o ke ʻano - ma luna, lalo, a lalo a hiki hoʻi i lalo, ʻoiai e kau ana e like me nā palē.

E neʻe ka holo ʻana o ka lāʻau i ka ʻāina, akā inā hiki i ka pōʻino ke holo lākou, hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 30 km / h.

Hōʻalo maikaʻi nā ʻano ʻōiwi a pau, akā pēlā wale nō inā pono.

ʻOiai ʻo ka meaʻai, ʻoiai he mea pili ka raccoon he mea hoʻopuka, ua mau nō i aloha mau ʻia. Me ka leʻaleʻa like, hoʻopau iā ia i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, ​​ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka nisa, akā ke noho nei e kokoke ana i kahi kanaka, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻi i nā pae ʻāina

I loko o ke kauwela āpau, eʻai nui ka raccoon, hōʻiliʻili i ka momona subcutaneous pono no ka hiamoe hoʻoilo, ʻo ka mānoanoa o ke manawa a hiki i 3 cm.

Hoʻokomo puaʻa

I ka wā e moe ai, e hoʻomāhuahua ana ke kumu kalaki kāne i kona wahi, i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahine e hiki ai.

Raccoons (lat. Proscion) - he moʻokūkū i hōʻike ʻia e nā mammona e pili ana i ka ʻohana Raccoon.Ua loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona nā inoa mai kā India huaʻōlelo ʻo "Arakun", i ke ʻano he "kaomi ʻana me ko lākou mau lima ponoʻī."

Nā ʻano lāʻau o ke koholā

I kēia manawa, he iwakāluakūmālua mau subspecies o ke raccoon-raccoon (Rocyon lotоr) i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, me nā kuleana he nui o nā ʻano end end Island. I kēia lā, ua pau kahi o kēia mau ʻano lahilahi. ʻO nā subspecies ka mea maʻamau nui loa i loaʻa ka racunie Tresmarias a me ka raccoon Bahamas. Tresmarias raccoon (Рrosyon lotor insularis). ʻO ka mea e hoʻonāʻau ʻia ai ka mami i ka lōʻihi o ke kino me ka huelo ma ka pae o 85-90 cm.

ʻO ka palaka o nā mākaʻi o nā subspecies ua maluhia a pōkole. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka holoholona kahi mea i uhi ʻia me ka hulu ʻulaʻula me ka nani o ka undercoat. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ka ʻokiʻoki i ka hope. Bahamian raccoon (Procyon lotor maynardi). ʻO ka makmal ka mua me ka helehelena ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale loa i nā ʻĀina a kahi kūloko o ka raccoon-raccoon. Ua liʻiliʻi ka holoholona, ​​ʻo ia kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi o ka dwarfism mokupuni liʻiliʻi.

He hoihoi! ʻO kahi hulu ʻoi maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia a me nā ʻili maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka mea e mālama ai i ka holoholona i ka pale piha ʻana i ka pōpoki o nā pepeke manu ʻole.

ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o ke kino me ke poʻo he 41.5-60.0 cm me ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 20.0-40.5 cm.ʻO kahi kāne ʻelemakule e ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka wahine. Pale hina ka kala kala, me nā kukui o nā ocher ma ka ʻāʻī a ma ke alo o ke kino. I kekahi manawa ua loaʻa nā mea ʻeleʻele ʻē aʻe. Elima a ʻehiku mau apo pepeiao i ka lā o ka holoholona.

ʻO Habitat, noho

Aia ke kaula o Raccoon i ka māhele o nā kamaʻāina kūloko o ke āina o North and Central America. Mai keia wahi mai laweia ka holoholona i ka aina o Europa a i kekahi mau aina o Asia. I kēia manawa, loaʻa ka nohona raccoon i nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa i hōʻike ʻia e Azerbaijan, Belarus, Germany a me France, a me ka Netherlands. Ma kekahi mau wahi i Lūkia, hiki ke loaʻa nā raccoons akā ʻike pinepine ʻia kekahi mau momi predatory i ka Far East.

Aʻae paha nā ʻelele o kekahi mau ʻano e noho pololei i ka nahele deciduous a i ʻole ʻona i loko o ka nahele, ma nā ʻāina i ʻole a i nā nā ʻāpana mauʻu. Ma kahi kokoke i ka hale ka nui o ke kaila, kahi hiki ke kahawai, kahi wai a he loko paha, me ka wai hoʻi. Hiki i nā mea pālahalaha noho e noho ana ma ke kūkulu hema e hiki ke hoʻopiha i ko lākou mau home i kahakai.

He hoihoi! Ma nā ʻāina nui o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, he nui ka poʻe mahiai e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana me nā raccoon raccoon, no ka mea, ua lilo nā holoholona hihiu i ka hōʻeha wale i nā māla kīhāpai a i nā hale heihei kūʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻole makaʻu kekahi kanaka i kekahi holoholona hihiu hihiu no laila, no laila hiki iā ia ke noho ma kahi liʻiliʻi loa mai nā kūlanakauhale a i ʻole kauhale o kahi ʻano kauhale. Loaʻa nā lili manu i nā pā hale i nā pā kai nui a me nā ʻāpana nui, ma nā ʻāina me nā pā o botanical.

Ma hea e noho ai ka raccoon a pehea kona ʻano

Loaʻa i ka holoholona Predatory, raccoon t: hāpala palolo, pākihi pōkole a me nā wāwae pōkole. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe - 34-60 cm, me ke koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 10 kg. ʻO ka ʻulaʻulaʻula-ʻula-hina, me nā ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele a me ke kua. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ma ka waho o nā mea kuhi i nā pihi a me ka maka. Ke neʻe nei, hoʻomaha ʻia ma luna o nā wāwae ʻehā, ʻaʻole i pau. Hiki mai ka wāwae āpau i ka wā hoʻomaha.

ʻO ka māhele kūlohelohe o nā ʻano raccoon nui:

Hōʻike ʻia ka hana nui i ka pō, a i ka lā e ninini ʻia ai lākou i nā hollows a i ʻole nā ​​noke a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻeli i ka burrows ma kā lākou iho. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi lākou ma ka ʻaina ʻole o ka mālamalama, ʻauʻau maikaʻi.

Pehea eʻai ai a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano

He holoholona kēia mea e maʻalahi ke komo i ke anthropogenic pae. E makemake i ka hoʻonoho ma nā pāpaku deciduous me ka nui o nā kumulāʻau kahiko.Ma ko lākou iho, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā lākou iho me ka hale, no laila e hoʻololi mau nei lākou i ko lākou wahi o ka neʻe ʻana. ʻO kekahi manawa i 10 nā holoholona ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi hollow. Ka pō hele lākou e ʻimi i nā meaʻai. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 2 km, mai haʻalele i kou home.

I lokoʻeleʻele piha, ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi lākou, me he mea lā ua ʻike ʻia lākou i ka pō. Hele pololei ma luna o nā kahiwi ma muli o ka hiki ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me nā wāwae maʻalahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i luna a kahakaha ʻana mai lākou mai ke poʻo ʻana mai ke kumu lāʻau. ʻO ka mea wale nō ke kuʻuna o ka mea hānau. Eia naʻe, hiamoe ka hiamoe a pōkole. No laila, ma Kanada i hiamoe lākou ai no 4−5 mau mahina, a ma ke hema ʻaʻole lākou e hiamoe hiamoe loa.

He ʻokoʻa loa ka meaʻai raccoon . ^ E Ha yM. E pili ana kēia:

Kūlike i ka manawa, hoʻololi nā makemake. No laila, i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, e kau ana ma luna o nā mea hānai holoholona, ​​a kokoke i ka wā lūlū e hoʻololi ai i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻanoʻano e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā mea āpau a mākaukau e hoʻokomo i kou waha i ka wai. I ka pio, hana ia me nā mea like me ka maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi. Ma ke kokoke loa i kahi noho kanaka, makemake lākou e nānā i loko o ka ʻōpala. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ulu maikaʻi e hoʻopā ai i loaʻa iā lākou ka hapa nui o ka ʻike.

He pale ikaika a ka Raccoon. . ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a me ka invasive, ʻaʻole ia e lawe. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i kahi lāʻau kūpono i ka wā e kaua aku ai i nā ʻenemi. A ke hoʻoweliweli maoli ʻia ʻo lākou e ka ʻaoʻao mai lākou mai ka ʻīlio: nā ʻīlio, nā coyotes, nā huʻi, nā lynx, nā ihe, nā nahesa. Inā ʻike ka raccoon hiki ʻole ke pakele, a laila hoʻohiki ʻo ia wale nō. Ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, he holoholona he ʻimi, hoʻowahāwahā, ʻano, ʻike. ʻO ka manawa hou, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hana iā ia i nā kūlana o ka home. ʻAʻole ola ma mua o 15 mau makahiki.