Sonya Polchok like loa me kahi koikoi. Nohoʻo ia ma nā kumulāʻau i nā wahi he nui o Lūkia a ʻai i nā hua, nā nati a me nā mea kanu. Hiki ke mālama i kēia mau holoholona i ka home ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hale kūʻai holoholona. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Sony-regiment me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo kā lākou e hiamoe ai i ka lā a nui kā hana i ka pō - aloha, no kēia noho ʻana, ua loaʻa kēia mau rodents i ko lākou inoa.

ʻO ka kumu o ke ʻano a me ka wehewehe

He holoholona nā Sonya-polchok no ka ʻohana sony. He mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi kēia e nānā like me nā kiʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a 8 cm a 20 cm He ʻokoʻa mai nā kaole i loko o kēlā me kēia mea ʻoi aku ka pōmaikaʻi o ke kino - ʻo kēia ka ʻano o ka nohona moe hiamoe, kahi e piʻi pinepine ai lākou i nā kumu a me nā kumulāʻau.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO kahi huelo o kekahi mau ʻano hiamoe o ke ʻano kekahi e ola ai. Inā hopu ka mea kō i mua i kā lākou huelo, a laila hiki i ka ʻili o luna ke ʻoki i ka huelo a holo malū ke kolo, a waiho ka ʻenemi me kona kaʻe o ka ʻili o ka ʻili.

Ua loaʻa ʻole ʻo Sony i ko lākou inoa ʻaʻole i ka manawa kūpono - ke alakaʻi nei lākou i ke ola nocturnal, a moe i ka lā. ʻOiai ka mea nona ka rodents, ʻokoʻa ka maikaʻi o kā lākou meaʻai, e like me ke ʻano o ka carotid. ʻO ka Rodents ka hui nui o nā momi. He 28 mau ʻona ʻo Sony, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā genera ʻeiwa.

ʻO Habitat Sony-Polchka

Aia kahi dormouse ma ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa a ma Asia Minor. Ma Lūkia, noho kēia ʻano holoholona i ka waena waena a i nā wahi hema. ʻO ka hapa nui loa i loko o ka Caucasus, Transcaucasia a me nā Carpathians. Noho ma nā wao nahele puni me ka nui o ka oak, beech, hornbeam, i hui pū ʻia me nā hua lāʻau hihiu a me kahi mauʻu pōpilikia waiwai nui, hawthorn, dogwood. Loaʻa pinepine i nā māla lāʻau a me nā māla waina. Mālamaʻo ia i nā ululāʻau me ka nui haʻahaʻa, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, koe wale ia me ka walnut. E makemake nui ia i nā ululāʻau nui, laha loa i nā ululāʻau mokupuni.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono sony, kiʻi

ʻO Sonya-polchok ka mākaʻikaʻi nui loa o nā mea hiamoe, e like me ke kuʻi ʻana, akā me ka ʻole o ka tassels i ka pepeiao. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 18 cm, ʻo ka huelo he 10-15 cm, kaupaona ka holoholona i kahi o 170 g. He poepoe ke poʻo o ke kīhāpai, he kīʻaha ka muzzle, nui nā maka a makaʻa, kūloe ka pepeiao a puni. Aia nā puʻupuʻu nui i nā wāwae e kōkua iā lākou e piʻi maikaʻi i nā lāʻau.

ʻO ka huluhulu sony-polka i kahi awn maikaʻi, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 1919 ka 23 mm, a me kahi mānoʻomaʻomaʻo, heʻuʻuku loa. I nā ʻōmaʻomaʻi like ʻole, e hoʻokomo ana ke kala o nā hulu i nā loli ikaika, ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻāina, ka manawa o ka makahiki a me ke ʻano o ka pubescence o ka holoholona. Ke hōʻike nei ke kiʻi ʻo kahi hoʻoponopono Sony, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi.

ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ka leo laulā o ka ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa o ke kino i ka hina hina o kahi mau kala paʻa. Ma nāʻaoʻao he mea lahilahi, me kahi lihi brownish. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ke kino o luna, e paʻi ʻia ma nāʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula-hina. ʻO ke koena o ke kua o ke kua, koe wale no ka lauoho piha o ka hemo, he aspid hina, akā he nui o lākou me nā pihi brown. Ka nui a i ʻole ka hapa nui o nā hopena hope e hoʻololi i ke kala mai ka hoʻonaninani ʻulaʻula a hiki i ka hina me kahi paʻa palaka ikaika. ʻO ka kala ʻumi hina o ka hapalua piha o ke ʻōpala a me ke poʻo me nā kaula ʻalaʻī i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho o ka lae a me nā limu ʻeha. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kala o ke kua, ʻōpū o ka holoholona, ​​ʻāʻī, ka ʻāʻī, nā pipi a me ka ʻōpū o loko loa he mauʻu ʻulaʻula, kokoke i keʻokeʻo. Ma o ka mālamalama maʻamau, a i kekahi manawa ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka ʻōpū ʻōpū o lalo, nā kala slate-hina ke kumu o nā ʻāpana basal o ka lauoho i kahalaha iki. ʻO ka huelo lōʻihi, i uhi ʻia me ka lauoho fluffy, ma ka ʻaoʻao ma lalo o kona hapalua i ke kala e like me ka ʻāpana o ke kua, aʻo ke koena o ka ʻē aʻe he ʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele hoʻi, a i ʻole, i ka aniani i ke kani kala ʻana. ʻO ka hapa o ka lalo o ka huelo uaʻoi aku ka māmā a me kahi kaula māmā i ka ʻaoʻao.

Ka noho ʻana ʻo Sonya Polchka

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka biology o ka Regiment ka pōkole o ka manawa ikaika - 4 mau mahina wale nō i hoʻokahi makahiki (a ma kekahi mau manawa he liʻiliʻi), ʻo 8 mau mahina ka neʻe ka regiment i ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻopiʻi ka holoholona i ka mahina o ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa, a ala aʻe i ka Mei-Iune, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa i Iulai.

ʻO Sonya-polchok ʻoi aku ma mua o nā hale dormouse i hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka ola arboreal, ʻaʻole i iho i lalo i ka lepo. Hoʻokomo pinepine nā nests i nā hollows a hoʻohana i nā ʻuʻumi kime kahiko, i kekahi mau manawa hoʻonā i nā ʻōpū o nā puʻu manuahi, ma lalo o nā hale i hāʻule i ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​mea i waena o nā pōhaku.

Makemake nā regimen e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kala wale nō, akā ʻo ka hoʻoilo i nā pūʻulu, hōʻuluʻulu i loko o kahi hakahaka - ʻoi ka ua mahana.

He holoholona nocturnal ka Sonya Polchok. ʻAʻole e like me nā "twilight" ʻano, ʻoi loa ka hana o ka hoʻonāukiuki me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli piha a hoʻomau a hiki i nā hōʻailona mua o ka wanaʻao. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻaʻohe palena o ka hana i ka pō. Waiikimaka, i.e. ka paʻa ʻana o ka hana wale nō i ka manawa piha o ka pōʻeleʻele e hana i ka ʻālia i ke lōʻihi o ka pō, ka nui o kēlā me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kauwela. Inā i ka hapalua ʻelua o Iune ke ola nei ka papa ʻaina no ka awelika ʻeono a me ka hapalua hola, a laila i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka ulu ʻana o kāna hana a i ka waena o ʻAukake ʻo 9 mau hola, a ma ka manawa o kahi i lilo ai ia i ka lā hānau, hiki i ka manawa o ka hana hiki ke 13 mau hola. Hiki i kahi dormouse ke hana i ke ao? Hiki ke pane maikaʻi ʻia kēia nīnau. ʻO nā holoholona'ōpiopio ka mea maʻamau i ka lā ma ka hoʻomaka o ko lākou ola kūʻokoʻa. Kele pinepine ka papa i ka hale ma ka lā mai ka wahi a me kahi e hānai ai.

Ke ola nei ka nocturnal o ke kahe, ka manawa pōkole o nā manawa ikaika a me ka noho ʻana ma nā heihei o luna o ka nahele i hoʻoholo ai i ka ʻai i ka nui o nā holoholona a me nā manu a me ka manu, he nui loa ka lula ma kahi mua. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā ʻenemi a Sonya: ʻo martens, weasels, ferrets, lynxes, fox, a me nā pōpoki kokoke i nā hale. ʻO nā ʻawewe a me nā ʻĀwī e hopu ana i nā holoholona mai nā manu.

ʻAno hānau

Ma hope koke o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka kahi hana sony i ka wā ulu. I kēia manawa, piha nā ʻāpana i ka wahi o ka nahele i ke kani a me ka kani ʻana o nā kāne e holo ana a kaua. ʻO ke kūlana ola e pili ana i nā hui i mālama ʻia ma Iulai.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa gestation ma Sonya-Polchka hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka like me 20-25 mau lā, heʻokoʻa ia mai nā ʻelua lāʻau ʻē aʻe o ka ulu lāʻau - chipmunk (30-35 mau lā) a me ka baipu (35-40 mau lā). I loko o kahi litter e maʻa mau aku ia he 3-5 cubs. ʻO ka paona o nā pēpē ma waena o 2.5 g, ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 30 mm. Hoʻoulu a ulu maikaʻi nā kerub, ma ka lā ʻehiku o ke ola, hoʻonui lākou i ka paona ma mua o 4 mau manawa a ke hoʻomaka nei e ulu i ka hulu. I ka wili o ka wā ʻōpiopio: i ka papaʻaina, he hebedoma ia, ua hōʻike mua ʻia nā mea poʻomanaʻo loa, ma ka lā 20 o - nā luna poʻomanaʻo o luna, hāmau nā pepeiao a hoʻomaka nā maka. I ka manawa like, aia kahi pōkele wikiwiki o ka huluhulu a me ka uwē i ka lauoho huʻu. No ka 25-30 mau lā, ʻai nā pēpē i ka waiū umauma, a laila e hoʻomau i ka hānai iā ʻoe iho a ʻokoʻa nā mea pālua wale nō i nā mea liʻiliʻi, ʻo ke ʻano o ke ʻano lauoho, me ka ʻano o ka pūnaehana niho.

He aha nā mea e ʻai ai ka dormouse?

ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai ʻo ka meaʻai mea kanu - nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu, nā hua a me nā hua (nā hua ʻaʻai beech, acorns, hazelnuts, nā ʻanuʻaka, nā ʻaiki, nā huaʻai, nā hua waina, a me nā mea).

Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻōiwi i ka holoholona aʻai ʻole, i ka wā o ke kernel, a hoʻohana i kēia meaʻai a hāʻule ʻole. ʻAi wale i ka hua, ʻo ke kālai pili ponoʻeha i ka bun mai kona ʻaoʻao conical. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā ʻeto i ka meaʻai o nā holoholona, ​​akā i kahi ʻoi aku i kahi ʻoi aku ka beech.

Me ka makemake ʻai, e ʻai ana ʻo Sonya i nā huaʻī, nā ʻarsia, a e like me nā hua beech, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai me ka unripe. I ka lua o ka mahina o Iune, ma nā ʻāina hema, ʻo nā ʻehā ua ʻōpala ʻia i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano nui no nā ka pua. Ke ʻai wale nei i ka pulp o hua wale, kahi luku e luku koke iā lākou. ʻAi ʻia nā Hazelnuts ma waena o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻū ʻana piha ke hala. ʻAno makemake nui eʻai i ka dormouse a me ka walnut. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻ uliuli o nā mea kanu e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā huaʻai, ʻaʻole mālama ʻole ʻia ka holoholona. Mai ka meaʻai holoholona, ​​ʻai ka papa i kekahi manawa i nā slugs, nā uka, nā pīpī a me ka millipedes. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka noho ʻana o ka regimen Sonya no ʻekolu mau makahiki, ma ka home he lōʻihi iki ka maka o nā maka.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka dormouse?

ʻO Sonya Polchok ka nui loa o ka hiamoe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai 13 a 8 cm, a hiki i ka nui o nā kāne ke hele i 180 g, ʻoiai i ka home sony e hiki ke momona i ka nui o ke kaumaha. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Sonya-polchok me kahi koʻi hina, akā me kahi kumukānāwai i hoʻololi iki ʻia.

Ua puni ke aniani i nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi a me nā maka ʻeleʻele nui. He nui ka ihu, ʻaʻole uhi ʻia me ka huluhulu, ʻulaʻula. Nā wahi ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha e ʻike ʻia i nā maka. He mau lauoho lauoho paʻakikī ka ihu - nā ʻōpala, kahi koʻikoʻi loa a kōkua i nā hiamoe hiamoe i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino, kahi ʻike nui wale nō inā ke neʻe nei ke dormouse. ʻO ka ʻeke pōkole i kekahi manawa like me ka squirrel i kona hulu, akā, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka dormouse kahi uhi pale nui ma ka huelo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kapa o ka lauoho a he palupalu, kala-kala. Ke keʻokeʻo paha ka abdomen, ʻāʻī a me loko o nā wāwae. Ua haʻahaʻa ka hulu, akā no ka manawa pokole ua mahalo ʻia i waena o ka poʻe hahai. He uhi uhi uhi ʻo Sonya no lākou e hiki ai iā lākou ke ola i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka wāwae o nā ʻōpū he kūpaʻa, me nā manamana lima lōʻihi, a hala ʻole ka huluhulu.

ʻO ka hāmeʻa wikiwiki - ka mua a me ka lima o nā manamana wāwae, e huki hou ʻia i nā manamana lima ʻē aʻe. ʻAe kēia iā Sonya-Polch e pipi mau i nā lālā lāʻau a noho i ka makani.

ʻAʻohe aneane maleʻa waena o nā dormouse. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mau ʻeleʻele nui a me ka nui o ka nui o nā kāne o ka hoʻoponopono. Eia nō kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāne i nā apo polima a puni ka maka, ʻoi aku ka momona o ka lāʻī, ʻoi aku ka like me ke koʻi.

Kahele

Ka uhi ʻia o ka laulā ʻo ʻEulopa, ka Caucasus a me Asia Minor. Ma kahi e noho ai i nā wahi lau nahele i nā pāpū a me nā kuahiwi. Loaʻa ʻia kekahi o nā ululāʻau i hui ʻia, ʻona ai i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau hua ʻino a me nā hua ʻole.

ʻAuhea e noho ai ka dormouse?

Kuhi: Sonia-holoholona liʻiliʻi

ʻO Sonya-polchok kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka hiamoe ʻana.

I ka wā mua, noho ka poʻe noho o dormouse i kēia mau wahi:

Ma hope mai, lawe ʻia ʻo Sony-regiment i UK, ma Chiltern Hills. Eia nō kekahi, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i waena o nā mokupuni o ka moana Mediterranean: Sardinia, Sicily, Corsica, Corfu a me Crete. Loaʻa i kekahi manawa ma Turkmenistan a me Ashgabat.

Noho a puni ka Lūkini e ke Dormouse, noho wale kēia ʻano holoholona ma kahi kaʻawale ma nā wahi nui. ʻO ka mea hoʻohālike, noho lākou ma Kursk, kokoke i ka muliwai Volga, ma Nizhny Novgorod, Tatarstan, Chuvashia a me Bashkiria.

Ma ka ʻākau ʻaʻole he nui o lākou - kokoke kokoke i ke kahawai Oka, ʻoiai ua lūlū ʻole ʻia kekahi kanaka i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka Lūkini ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā loaʻa ia kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao o nā Kaukaole. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaona o Sonya e noho nei ma ka Isthmus o ka Caucasus a ma Transcaucasia.

ʻO ka meaʻokoʻa o ka hoʻoponopono ʻo Sonya, aneane ʻaʻole e iho i lalo i ka lepo, mai ka neʻe ʻana i nā lālā a me nā hua mānoanoa. Ma ka honua, ʻo ka dormouse ka mea haʻahaʻa loa. No laila, maʻamau nā loina Sonya i nā wahi nui wale nā ​​lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.

ʻĀnō ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi e noho ai ka dormouse. E ʻike i nā mea a ka rodent e ʻai ai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me nā ʻano hana

ʻO ke kiʻi: Sonya Polchok ma ke ʻano

Noho ka manea Sonya ma nā ululāʻau poʻokela a hoʻāla ʻia, kahi i loaʻa ai ko lākou ʻāina ākea nui. I ka pō, weluwelu nā papaʻaina a me nā holoholona wikiwiki e holo ana ma luna o ke kuahiwi o nā kumulāʻau a lele mai ka lālā a i ka lālā.

I ke ahiahi, ua hōʻoluʻolu ʻo Sonya i ka hiamoe, hiki iā lākou ke emi iki a luhi ʻia e nā poʻe alakaʻi. Hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā nests ma nā kālele o nā kumulāʻau, emi iki - i loko o nā pōhaku a me nā aʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻuʻu me ka mauʻu, nā lāʻau make, nā moss, ka fluff manu a me nā ʻihi.

ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻOi aku ka makemake o Sony i nā manu manu manu a me nā manu manu manu ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonohonoho ana i kā lākou rookeries ma luna o lākou. Ma muli o kēia, ʻā pinepine ka manu o ka manu i ka lele i loko o ka pūnana, ma muli o ka pili o nā mea e hoʻopili a pipiʻi a make nā moa.

I ke kauwela, ke hoʻoikaika nui nei nā papaʻai i ka paona, a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu ua hāʻule lākou i ka ʻōpū - hāʻule kēia i kahi o ka mahina o ʻOkakopa. Ma ke kānāwai, hiamoe lākou a hiki i Mei a Iune paha, akā hiki ke ʻano like nā mahina ma muli o ka noho ʻana o ka rodent. Hōʻalo nā holoholona i nā pūʻulu, ʻoiai lākou e alakaʻi i kahi ala manawaleʻa.

ʻO ka pili ʻana o ka pō no kēia ʻano rodent e hoʻopili i nā pō o ke ao, ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā mau manawa kikoʻī. I ka pōkole ʻia o nā pō, pōkole ka pōkole i ka manawa o ka hana, a ʻo ke ʻano kekahi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā papaʻaina Sonya ke hana i ka wā i ka wā e ʻai ana, e ʻai ana a e neʻe ana, akā paʻakikī kēia i nā mea wānana o ke ao.

I ka home, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻoponopono o Sony i ke ola o ke ao. Ua ulu maʻalahi ʻo Sonya mai nā mākaʻi i kā lākou mau lima, e hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou kāne e ka ʻohu a me ka leo, aloha ke aloha ʻia. Piʻi lākou me ka manaʻo nui e like me ke kanaka, e ʻike ana iā ia he lāʻau.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka hana hou

Nā kiʻi: ʻO Young Sony-Polchok

Ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hānau ʻana, hoʻomaka ka dormouse i ka hāwele. Hōʻalo nā kāne: ʻo kēlā me kēia pō a lākou e hoʻāʻo e huki i nā wahine me kahi squeak, a hoʻonohonoho pū i nā paio hoʻonani pū kekahi. Ma kahi o Iulai, ua mālama ke ʻano o Sony i kēia ala, e ʻimi ana i kahi kāne.

Ma hope o ke koho ʻana i ka wahine i kahi kāne, kū ʻia ka male. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻaʻole ʻike hou ka wahine a me ke kāne i kēlā me kēia,

Hoʻomoe ka hānau ʻana o kahi regiment ma kahi o 25 mau lā, kahi mea hoʻohālikelike ia i nā chipmunks a me nā squirrels. Hānau ʻia ʻo Sonya-polchok he ʻelima nona ka kaupaona ʻana he ʻelua ma ka hapa a me ka hapaono. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino wahine hou kahi ma kahi o 30 mm. Ke hānau ʻole ʻole ʻia, hānau nui nā regiment pēpē, i ka hiku o ka lā i uhi ʻia e ka hulu hipa.

I ka lā 20, ʻoki ʻia nā niho i ka hoʻoponopono, a hoʻonui ʻia ka nui ma 5 mau manawa. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kapa, ʻikea ʻia kahi uhi maʻa. A hiki i 25 lā, hānai nā pipi i ka waiū, a ma hope o hiki iā lākou ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā lā ʻelima ʻelima ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka nalo, ua pili nā papa o Sonya ma hope o kā lāua makuahine, a ma hope o lākou i hiki ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka meaʻai. Ma ka huina holoʻokoʻa, ola nā regimen Sony ma kahi o ʻelima a me ka hapa hapa, akā ma ka home, e hoʻonui ʻia ka manaʻolana i nā makahiki ʻeono.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o Sony-Polch

Kuhi: He aha ke ʻano o ka dormouse?

Ua ho'ēmi iki ʻo Sonya Polchka i ka nui o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe no ka nohona o kona ola nocturnal. No laila, ʻo kāna mau ʻenemi wale nō i mau ʻanuʻu, keu, nā ʻāpana. Hōʻalo kēia mau manu i nā pahu mai nā lālā lāʻau, inā ʻaʻohe holoholona ka manawa e hūnā i kahi hollow a wehe paha.

ʻIke maoli nō: Ma Roma kahiko, ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ʻai o Sonya he mea ʻai maikaʻi, ʻo ia ka ʻai o nā mea liʻiliʻi he nui. Ua kiʻi ʻia me ka meli a me ka bred i loko o nā māla kūikawā.

Hoʻoweliweli ka pōpela nahele no ka dormouse. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hūnā a piʻi i lalo o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, no laila hiki i kekahi manawa ke hopu i ka hiamoe hiamoe. Pēlā hoʻi, piʻi maʻalahi nā ferrets i nā wahi i noho ai o ka dormouse, a me ka hao i kā lākou ʻuʻuku a pepehi i nā cubs.

He pale ʻole ʻo ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ʻo Sony ma mua o nā mea pana kai, no laila hiki i kā lākou mea ke holo i ka holo a hūnā. Akā, inā hoʻāʻo ke kanaka e hopu i ka dormouse, hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻuʻuku a hoʻopaʻa ʻia hoʻi i kahi maʻi.

No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻi ʻia nā dodouse dobges i ka nahele. ʻO nā holoholona wale nō i ulu mai ka hānau ʻana ma hope o ke kanaka hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka home, e kamaʻāina i ka mea nona ka mea ʻike ʻole i ka ʻenemi.

Ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me nā ʻano

Kuhi: Sonia-holoholona liʻiliʻi

ʻOiai ke kūleʻa a mahana hoʻi ka hulu ʻo Sony-Polch, ua hōʻiliʻili wale ʻia ʻo ia ma ke wahi liʻiliʻi. I ka makahiki 1988, ua kau inoa ʻia nā ʻano ʻatikala ma ka Red Book i Tula a me Ryazan, akā hiki koke nō nā kānaka. ʻOiai ke kaupalena ʻia nā hoʻoponopono o Sonya i ko lākou mau wahi, ʻaʻole pono nā hana e hoʻihoʻi a mālama i nā ʻano.

Hoʻololi ka nui o ka dormouse dormouse ma ka noho. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka heluna o Transcaucasia ka hapa nui, ma kahi kahi e hoʻihoʻi kūlahalaha ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāina hou no ka mea mahiʻai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he mea koʻikoʻi no ka lehulehu.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ke komohana o ʻEulopa e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā moe hiamoe. Noho nā hale kaʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale e ʻai ai i nā māla waina, a me nā kīhāpai a me nā mahi mahiai. ʻAʻole pili kēia i ka heluna o ka dormouse.

Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hoʻoponopono regina Sonya he mau holoholona e maʻalahi e hoʻohiwahiwa i ka home. ʻAʻole lākou e koi i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka nui, ʻai lākou i kekahi meaʻai no ka rodents, nā mea kanu, nā hua a me nā ʻano mea kanu ʻai. Ua mahalo a regiment a Sony i nā poʻe a hoʻohilahila i ka noho pio ʻana.

ʻO kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i nā wahi he nui o ka honua. Sonya Polchok hoʻomau i ke alakaʻi i ko lākou ala maʻamau, ʻoiai ke loli a me ka loli ʻana o ke kaiapuni a me ka deforestation. Hoʻohālikelike nā Rodents i nā kūlana ola hou, ʻaʻohe mea e koʻikoʻi i ka hānai.

Kahi hana

Hōʻalo nā holoholona ʻoi loa, holo maikaʻi ma nā lālā manawaleʻa a me nā ʻanuʻu a me nā hiʻi, pinepine i ka palau i lalo a piʻi, a paʻa i kahi lālā me nā wāwae ʻehā. E lele i kahi mau mika hapa mamao. Sony - nā holoholona nocturnal, hoʻomaka i ka hana ma ke kakahiaka. Ma ka pio pio, haʻalele pinepine lākou i ka pale i ke ao. Noho lākou i ka palena o nā kumulāʻau, i kekahi manawa i loko nā lua ma waena o nā aʻa o ke kumu lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​ʻuʻuku. I ka hāʻule, hōʻiliʻili ka momona, e kiʻi ana i ka 25-40% o ke kaupaona hou. I ka hoʻoilo, hāʻule lākou i loko o ka hibernation (mai Kepakemapa a ʻApelila). ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka hoʻoilo i nā hollow, ke hōʻuluʻulu pū kekahi i kekahi me kekahi kanaka.

ʻAla kūwaho

Noho nā holoholona ma nā pūnaewele liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e hōʻike ana i ke aloha i ko lākou ʻāina. Hoʻomaʻama pinepine, hoʻolōʻihi ka holoholona i kona ola holoʻokoʻa ma kahi kahua o he he 15-20, ʻaʻole mamao i kahi o ka makuahine. ʻOi aku ka pili o nā wahine i nā wahi huna ma mua o nā kāne. I ka heluna, nā holoholona maʻamau o 4-5 mau makahiki e hele pinepine.

ʻO ke kūlana o nā ʻano ʻiwi ma ka ʻāina o ka'āina a me nā wahi e kokoke ana

Kuhi ʻia nā mea i loko o nā Red Books a lawe ʻia ma lalo o ka malu ma Moscow (cat. 3), ʻo Nizhny Novgorod (ʻehā. 4) a i ka Repubalika o Mordovia (ʻoki. 3), ua ʻōlelo ʻia no ke komo ʻana i loko o ka Puke ʻoka o ka wahi o Tula. (uka. 3). Ma ka māhele Tambov papa inoa i nā ʻano mea e pono ai ka mālama mau a me ka nānā ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea i loko o ka ʻAha Moku ʻĀkau IUCN, Hoʻolima III o ka Hui Berne.

Nā ʻitlelo a me nā hana ʻona

ʻO Sonya-polchok ka mākaʻi nui loa o nā mea hiamoe, ma kona kahele ʻana e pili pū kekahi me ka ʻaoʻao o nā ulu lāʻau deciduous. Noho ka mea nui ma nā wahi o ka oak, beech, hazel, nā hua lāʻau ulu. Kūʻai pinepine i nā māla nui. ʻO nā hoahānau pili āpau, ʻo ia ka mea like i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ola o ka arboreal, e piʻi maikaʻi loa i nā ʻāpana a me nā lālā manawaleʻa, e maʻalahi ana i ka hū (a hiki i 10 m) mau lele mai kekahi lāʻau i kekahi. ʻO ke kumu o ka mālamaʻai ʻo ka mea kanu mea kanu: nā huaʻai, nā hua, nā hua, nā hua, nā hua, ma kahi liʻiliʻi - ʻōpio a me nā ʻoki. ʻO ka hānai holoholona (slugs, caterpillars, millipedes, bugs) hoʻokō i ka kuleana lua. ʻO Sonya-Polchok e ikaika mai ka wana a hiki i ke kakahiaka. Makemake nā mea e hana i nā nests ma nā hale hilinaʻi kūlike - nā hollows, i nā ana o nā kahiwi, i nā mea hoʻonani no nā manu. ʻO nā māla ma ka hoʻoilo he mau lāʻau pohō, nā lua a me nā ana ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumu, i mālama ʻia mai ka nui o ke aniani a me ka komo ʻana o ka makū. MaiʻOkakopa a hiki i ka hopena o Mei-Iune i loko o ka ʻahaʻaina hohonu, pinepine mau (a 8) mau holoholona i kūpono i hoʻokahi pā. Hoʻomaka ka lāhui i Iune, ka wahine e lawe i kahi litter, i kahi keiki mai kahi ʻumi a hiki i ʻelima a ʻeono ka ʻōpio. Noho ka wahine hāpai i ka 23-25 ​​mau lā. ʻO ka palena ʻana o ka nui o nā ola o nā iniseti i ke ʻano he 4-5 mau makahiki (1-5).

ʻO nā hana palekana e lawe a pono

Ma ka māhele o Ryazan, ua pale ʻia ka dormouse mai ka makahiki 1977 (13). Mālama ʻia ka noho ʻana o nā ʻano holoholona i ka palena o ke Keʻe Oka. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e ʻimi i nā wahi o ka nohona o nā ʻano kuʻuna o nā mea i loko o ka ʻāina, inā pono, e lawe i nā wahi i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka palekana kūikawā a pale i kā lākou nāwaliwali.

Nā kumuwaiwai o ka ʻike

1. Airapetyants, 1983, 2. Baryshnikov et al., 1981, 3. Gromov, Erbaeva, 1995, 4. Sokolov, 1977, 5. Flint et al., 1970, 6. Babushkin, Babushkina, 2004, 7. Gushchina a me dr., 1981, 8. Onufrenya, Kudryashova, 1992, 9. Borodin, 1960, 10. Ikepili o M.V. Onufrenya 11. Data A.S. Onufreni, 12. Ka Ikepili na V.P. Ivancheva, 13. Na olelo hooholo a ke komite hooko he ... 01/19/1977, No. 16.

Loaʻa, nā nui

He maʻamau ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka pākeke ma waena o 13-18 cm, me ka lehulehu o 150-180 grama. I ka hiʻohiʻona, ka like o ka pale me nā poli liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula, me ke alo ʻole o nā tassels i nā pepeiao pepeiao. Kūpono nā palma a me nā wāwae, ākea, ākea me nā manamana lima neʻe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻae holo ʻana ma ka wāwae ma o nā manamana lima o I a V, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke ala ʻōpiopio i nā manamana lima ʻē aʻe. Kuhi ʻia nā ʻōhumu ma waho o kahi kihi o kahi a 30 paha. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona, hiki ke neʻe i nā pale ma nā wēwī i nā lālā liʻiliʻi.

Hiki i kekahi holoholona nimle ke piʻi i lalo o ka lāʻau a iho i lalo, hiki ke lele i luna o nā lālā a hiki i ka ʻumi mau mika. ʻO ka papakū o Sonya he palola, hina hina-keʻokeʻo, me ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi he 11 a 15 cm. ʻAʻole nui ka lōʻihi o ka hulu o ke ʻano, akā he puʻupuʻu, ka hapa o ka lauoho hina. ʻO ka kala kala o ka pale i mea monophonic loa. ʻElua wale i ke kala i loko o ka waihoʻoluʻu: hina-brown and smoky-hina ma ke kua, a he keʻokeʻo a ʻele paha paha ma ka ʻōpū. Hiki i nā apo poli lehelehe e kokoke kokoke i nā maka, i kahi manawa a aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia.

ʻO ka mea kupaianaha ʻoi aku ka nui o ka sony ʻelemakule ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka vibrissae, aia i ka neʻe mau ʻana, akā hiki i ka pūlima hema a me ka ʻākau e hiki ke holo kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia.

ʻO ke ola, ke ʻano

Hoʻopili ʻia nā regiment Sonya i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole a me nā pālahalaha ʻē aʻe, kahi o lākou i lako ai ka lako. Makemake nā holoholona e noho i nā ʻōpala ʻoi loa ka ulu ʻana, i ʻike ʻia e ka nui o nā hua a me nā hua puaʻa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine nā mea hiamoe hiamoe i nā kīhāpai a me nā māla waina a i kahi kokoke paha iā lākou. Ma ke kuahiwi, hiki i ka mammal ke piʻi i nā palena o nā ululāʻau ulu ākea, a hiki i kahi ʻelua tausani mau mika ma luna o ke kai.

Manaʻo nui ka dormouse i ka ulu lāʻau lāʻau me ka nui o ka beech, oak, hornbeam a linden, me kahi kumu waiwai nui e pili ana i nā hua lāʻau i loko o ke ʻano o ka hawthorn, dogwood a me ka hazel, a me ka meli. Ma ka ʻāpana-kahakaha o kahi o ka Lūkia, e noho ana ʻo Sonya ma ka nahele oak-linden me ka maple, elm, aspen, hazel, raspberry a me nā blackberry i ka paʻu lalo. Ma ke kahakai pali kahakai, ola nui ka rodent ma nā papa kahawai.

A hiki i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a i ʻole Iune, ua piha ka dormouse, a ua ala aʻe nā holoholona like ʻole ma mua o nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana. No ka laʻana, ma ka ʻāina o Kaukau, hoʻomāneʻowela nā regimen i ko lākou mau wahi e puni ai i ka hopena o Iune, i ka wā o ka hua o nā mulberry a me ka hua cherry. Haʻalele nā ​​kāne ʻōpio ma nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau i nā hōʻailona ʻala kūikawā, ke ʻala o kahi mea hiki i kekahi kanaka ke ʻono. I ka wā hānau ʻana, ma ke ʻano he lula, kokoke paha i ʻelua hapakolu o nā mea make ʻole, ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole e hōʻiliʻili i ka nui o nā momona momona a i ʻole ke koho i kahi maikaʻi ʻole no ka hoʻoilo.

I ka wā hānau, hāʻule ka metabolism i nā holoholona i ka 2%, emi ke ea o ke kino i ka 3 ° C, ua lilo ka liʻiliʻi o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a hiki i ka māla ʻana ke hoʻoluhi i kekahi manawa i kahi manawa.

ʻO Habitat, noho

Ke hoʻolalaha nui ʻia ka papaʻa ma nā mauna kuahiwi a me nā haʻahaʻa o Europa, i ka Caucasus a me Transcaucasia; Hoʻokomo ʻia kēiaʻano i ka UK (Chiltern Upland). ʻIke ʻia ʻo Dormouse ma nā wahi mokupuni o ke Kaiʻula, me Sardinia, Corsica, Sicily, Crete a me Corfu, a me Turkmenistan e kokoke ana iā Ashgabat.

Ma ka palena o ka Lūkini Russian, ʻokoʻa loa ka dormouse. Hōʻike ʻia ka laulā o kēia mau momma i kekahi mau wahi kaawale like ʻole, i loaʻa i ka lōʻihi o kekahi mai kekahi. Hiki ke loaʻa ke Sonia-regiment ma ka moku Kursk a me ka pākaha muliwai Volga, e hui pū ana me ka mahele o Volga-Kama, wahi ʻo Nizhny Novgorod, Tatarstan, Chuvashia a me Bashkiria, Samara rohe.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ko mākou ʻāina, ua ʻokaʻawale ka hoʻomakeʻa ʻia o ka lāʻau ʻai i ka muliwai Oka. Ma nā ʻāpana ʻaoʻao hema hema o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, he hala ʻole ka dormouse. ʻO nā mea maʻamau a lehulehu ka holoholona i loko o ka Caucasus a me ka Isthmus o Caucasus. ʻO nā mea i hoʻohālikelike i ka huina o ka nui o nā kānaka i ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā mammals ma nā palena ʻākau o ka awāwa, a me ka helu ʻole o nā kūlana kūpono.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā loea e like me ke ana e mālama ai i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano i loko o ke kūlohelohe, kahi loea kūikawā o nā wahi o ka hoʻoili ʻana a me ka huina o nā ʻano, me ka ʻike a me ka mālama o ka noho.

Sony Diet

Ma o nā hiʻohiʻona meaʻai maʻamau, nā loina Sonya he mau mea kanu, no laila ke hōʻike ʻia nei ke kumu o kā lākou meaʻai e nā wahi ulu o nā ʻano o nā mea kanu, hua a me nā huaʻai. Eia kekahi, ma nā huaʻai a me nā hua, ʻaʻole makemake nā holoholona i ka ʻiʻo, akā nā iwi. ʻO ka papa kai nui a Sony kahi:

• acorns
• ikemaka
• walnuts
• puʻuwai
• bezele hua
• nā poʻe kāʻei
• hua waina
• apana
• momona cherry
• luawai
• lāʻau mulberry
• makehewa
• kālaika.

E pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hiamoe hiamoe o ka meaʻai holoholona, ​​ʻaʻohe ʻae o ka ʻae. Ua ʻae kekahi poʻe noiʻi i kahi wanana e loaʻa pinepine nei i ka dormouse. I kekahi manawa aia nā mea ʻai i nā pīpī liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻai liʻiliʻi me nā meaʻai kanu. Hāʻawi ka holoholona ulu lāʻau Mammal i ka huaʻai a me nā huaʻai, no laila ma ke kaʻina ʻana o ka holoholona e hoʻāʻo mua i ka hua, a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻia i ka honua.

E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā hana maʻamau, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hua e hūnā ʻia e ka dormouse druids i nā pua ʻalalā a me nā bears, a ua hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi ia i nā meaʻai e nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kiʻi like-mouse.

ʻO ka moʻolelo ola ma ka Zoo

Ua noho ʻo Sony Regiment ma ka Zoo Kūlana ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole puaa nā holoholona. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana, pono ka hiamoe ke hiamoe nei, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mau kūlana o ka hoʻopuʻike. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, i ka wā hoʻoilo, neʻe ka dormouse i nā pālahalaha alanui, a hoʻomaka maikaʻi nā holoholona i nā hua a maikaʻi. I nā makahiki 2 i hala iho nei, ua hānai nā dormouse i ka pīpī "Night World" a ʻaʻohe hibernation.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā Sonya i loko o ka hōʻike hōʻikeʻike o ka pavilion "Night World" me ka loko o kahi ulu lāʻau i hui ʻia, kahi lākou e noho ai me kahi hedgehog maʻamau. He hale honu a he pāloka, a he mea hūnā huna, kahi a lākou e hoʻohana ai i hānai ʻia. I kēia manawa, i loko o kēia mea hānai "lawena", kau ʻia ka hui huaʻu. E hānai ʻia nā holoholona i hoʻokahi manawa. I loko o ka aviary, aia kekahi mea hānai kolamu e ʻike ai i nā mea kipa e ʻike pehea e ʻai ai nā holoholona. ʻO ka papa ʻai o nā meaʻai kā Sonya i hua o nā huaʻai, nā lau ʻai, nā hua leʻalāʻau, nā ʻoka, ke kīwī, nā mōʻī, nā hua moa, ka ʻai, nā hercules a me nā huaʻai a me nā mea hoʻohui mea mineral.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona sony polchok

ʻO kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha he mea aloha nui i ka hiamoe. ʻO kēia kahi i hele mai ai ko lākou inoa - Sonya Polchok. No ka hiamoe, pono i nā holoholona ma kahi o ʻeiwa mau mahina i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hoʻomaka ia ma Kepakemapa a hoʻopau iā Iune. ʻO ke kumuhana nui o carotid, ka lōʻihi o ke kino ka lōʻihi a hiki i 18 cm, ʻo 10 cm ka lōʻihi o kona huelo he 10 cm, a ʻo ke kino o ke kino o ka holoholona ma kahi o 170 g.

Pili i loko o ke kiʻi - he holoholona ia me ka pepeiao puupuu, ua puni ia ma na piko, a he puula kulo, me ka hapa wale o kona mau wawae hind a me ka kuekuei i uhiia me ka hulu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā maka o ka holoholona me kahi apo ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻike nui.

Ua hoʻonani ʻia nā muzzle o ka holoholona me nā vibross me ka nui o nā moʻolelo no kēia mau holoholona. ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi lōʻihi i ka 6 cm. ʻO ke kala o ke kapa heʻaʻai iʻa hina me ka mauʻu brown brown. He keʻokeʻo kona ʻōpū, a keʻokeʻo nā wāwae. Keʻokeʻo ke kāʻei me nā lepo hina.

Nā pale holoholona ua like kona helehelena me kahi baʻi, no ia mea, ua hoʻopili hewa ʻia ʻo ia. Eia nō naʻe, he mau ʻokoʻa kēia mau holoholona - ʻaʻole ka ʻehā i ka ʻili i nā pepeiao a ke keʻokeʻo kona ʻōpū.

Kani mai nā keʻena rodent he holoholona waiwai nui ia. Hoʻohana ʻia kona hulu i ka ʻoihana hulu, a ʻai koke ka ʻiʻo. I kēlā me kēia makahiki e lilo ana lākou i ka liʻiliʻi. No laila i kēia manawa oki i loko o ka Buke Red a aia nō ia ma lalo o ka palekana palekana o ka poʻe.

Sonya noho a me ka noho ʻana

Hiki ke hālāwai i kēia mea kūlohelohe i Caucasus, Ukraine, Moldova a me Rusia waena. Noho ka hale noho i nā ululāʻau i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā lāʻau e like me ka beech, oak, walnuts, nā lāʻau ulu ulu. Loaʻa nā kumu lāʻau i loaʻa i nā mea kanu.

ʻO ka hele nuiʻana o nā kumulāila hua a me nā mea nui he nui no kēia mau holoholona keu. He mea nui no ia lākou ka loaʻa nā lāʻau ulu. I nā hihia pinepine holoholona liʻiliʻi hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o kahi hale i hana ʻia i hana ʻia me ka hale hollow.

A ʻo lākou a pau ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono nui a me ka uhi. No ka mea, ʻaʻole nā ​​manu i manaʻo ʻia e noho ai kēlā hale. Aia kekahi manawa e hoʻokūkū ai i nā hale kanaka.

ʻAʻole nakinaki ʻia kēia mau holoholona i kahi e noho ai, kahi ma muli o ke alakaʻi nei lākou i kahi ola ikaika i ka manawa ʻaʻole lākou e moe. ʻIke ʻia kahi noho noho ʻana me ko lākou ʻano iho.

Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoluʻolu iā lākou i loko o ko lākou puʻupuʻu. I kekahi manawa, ʻike i nā kino o ka mauʻaina, he paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea nona ka noho. Hoʻohana pū lākou me ka maluhia i loko o nā kāpena, inā ua nui ka nui a me ka hānai.

He holoholona liʻiliʻi loa kēia. Ma waho o kāna nū, noho kahi pale liʻiliʻi ma luna o kahi lālā a hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho me ka ulu ʻana - e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ana i kona kapa hulu, hoʻohui i kona huʻu, holoi a holoi ʻia me kāna mau wāwae. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hū ka holoholona i lalo o nā lau i loko o ka lua.

Hoʻopili i nā lau i ko lākou home, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou me nā mea haʻalulu e like me nā moena. Ma ke ala, hoʻonohonoho pono nā wahine i kā lākou pūnana.

No nā kāne, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia a pau no ka mea holi lākou. I loko o kā lākou pūnana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻelua, a laila, ʻike ʻia, ua loaʻa lākou ma laila i ka manawa kūpono.

Ke ola nei ka hana ʻana e nā holoholona mai ka pō a hiki i ke kakahiaka. I ke ao e makemake lākou e hiamoe i kā lākou wahi moe. Nā holoholona liʻiliʻi Sonya Polchok Hoʻonui ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma nā lāʻau. Hoʻohālikelike ʻo ia me lākou a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka hiki ke lele ʻenehana. Hiki i kona mau piʻi ke piʻi a hiki i 10 m.

I ka wā hānau, aia ka 8 mau holoholona e ʻike ʻia ma kahi pūnana. Ma loko o kēia hiamoe hiamoe, e maloolo ana ka nui o ke ola o nā holoholona.

ʻO ka hanauna ʻōpio ka mea mua e puka i kahi hiamoe, i ka makahiki i hala ma hope iho ia, a me nā holoholona keu loa. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana pale paʻakaha ʻai ʻai. Nona, he mea koʻikoʻi nā meaʻai kūpono maikaʻi i kēia manawa.

ʻO nā mea kanu Sony

ʻO ka kumu, makemake paha kahi papa meaʻai i nā meaʻai. Ma nā kīʻaha pilikia ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kāna meaʻai he pepeke, hua manu a manu paha.Makemake ka holoholona i nā mea ʻalaʻala kiʻekiʻe, acorn a me nā nīnū, nā māhā kuʻi a me nā lāʻau lāʻau. Ma kahi o ka hopena o ke kauwela, hoʻomaka ka regiment e kau ma luna o lākou, e hōʻiliʻili ana i nā mālama momona a ma mua o ka hānau ʻana.

Inā noho kēlā mau holoholona kokoke i kahi noho o kānaka, hiki iā lākou, me ka hilahila ʻole, hana i ka puʻuwai ma nā hale, nā hale kūʻai me nā hua. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, lilo kēia mau holoholona i mea noho mālie. Lawe lākou i kā lākou mau ʻona a pau mai ka meaʻai i ko lākou home a hoʻohuihui ia me ka ʻoliʻoli nui.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa lākou i ka mālama kālā. Kahi mea e like me saham no ka ua nui, ʻaʻole lākou. He ikaika nā niho ikaika. ʻO nā pale a me nā pilikia ʻole a hiki ke wikiwiki koke ma lalo o ka pūnati walnut. I kekahi manawa, hoʻokau wale lākou i kēia mau ʻuʻuku a hoʻolei iā lākou i ka lepo. Mai kēia manawa he mau mea nui loa nā holoholona.